and painting scenery; the methods of stage lighting; and the various Luke Ayers types of settings (realistic, naturalistic, expressionistic, etc.) as exem- Assistant Professor, Psychology plified by settings used in famous productions. Fifteen hours of work BA, Arcadia Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Delaware on an actual theater production is required. Does not satisfy the Beth Barol humanities distribution requirement. 3 semester hours Associate Professor, Social Work THTR 106 INTRODUCTION TO ACTING BA, Temple Univ.; MSS, PhD, Bryn Mawr College An introduction to the basic elements of character study, character Marina Barnett development, and scene study, and to the relationship between the Associate Professor, Social Work rehearsal process, and the on-stage action. Students will work on BA, Clarion Univ.; MSW, Univ. of Michigan; PhD, Univ. of Penn improvisation and monologues and perform theater exercises. The Loyd D. Bastin plays to be performed by Theatre Widener in any given semester Associate Professor, Chemistry may provide the texts for the course. Does not satisfy the humanities BA, Univ. of Kentucky; PhD, Univ. of Washington distribution requirement. 3 semester hours Rachel A. Batch THTR 121 THEATER FOR YOUNG AUDIENCES II Associate Professor, History A continuation of THTR 021. Does not satisfy the humanities distri- BA, Carnegie Mellon Univ.; MA, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania bution requirement. Prerequisites: Permission of instructor and three Mary Baumberger-Henry semesters of THTR 021. 2 semester hours Associate Professor, Nursing THTR 122 THEATER FOR YOUNG AUDIENCES III BSN, Mount Mary College; MSN, PhD, Widener Univ. A continuation of THTR 121. Does not satisfy the humanities distri- Thomas K. Benedetti bution requirement. Prerequisites: THTR 121 and permission of Associate Professor, Modern Languages instructor. Students may enroll in the course up to four times. 0.5 BA, LaSalle Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. semester hours Linda Benavides Assistant Professor, Social Work Krishna L. Bhat* WIDENER UNIVERSITY Associate Professor, Chemistry BSc, MSc, Karnatak Univ.; PhD, Indian Institute of Technology Geraldine A. Bloemker FACULTY & STAFF Associate Professor, Education BA, MA, MS, Villanova Univ.; PsyD, Widener Univ. Marcia Bolton FACULTY Associate Professor, Education; Director of Student Teaching Intern Program COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES BA, Univ. of Florida; MEd, Univ. of S. Carolina; EdD, Shenandoah Univ. SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Robert J. Bonk Director of Professional Writing Programs; Professor, Professional SCHOOL OF EDUCATION, HOSPITALITY, AND Writing CONTINUING STUDIES BA, Univ. of Delaware; MS, Drexel Univ.; PhD, Univ. of the Sciences SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING Bret A. Boyer SCHOOL OF HUMAN SERVICE PROFESSIONS Associate Professor, Clinical Psychology BA, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MA, Southern Illinois Univ.; PhD, SCHOOL OF NURSING Temple Univ. Virginia Brabender, ABPP (clinical) Professor, Clinical Psychology PROFESSORS BA, Univ. of Dayton; MA, PhD, Fordham Univ. Steven P. Adams Mark G. Bradley Associate Professor, Physics Associate Professor, Chemistry BS, Dickinson College; PhD, Bryn Mawr College BS, Providence College; PhD, Pennsylvania State Univ. Jonathan S. Akins Marc A. Brodkin Assistant Professor, Biomedical Engineering Professor, Biology BS, Oklahoma State Univ.; MS, PhD, Univ. of Pittsburgh BA, Ohio Univ.; MA, Univ. of South Dakota; PhD, State Univ. of New York at Buffalo Fred Fathy A. Akl Professor, Civil Engineering Esther R. Brown BS, Cairo Univ., Egypt; MS, PhD, Univ. of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Associate Professor, Nursing PE, Ohio BSN, EdD, Immaculata Univ.; MSN, West Chester Univ. Bretton Alvare Vicki L. Brown Assistant Professor, Anthropology Professor, Civil Engineering BA, Univ. of Richmond; MA, Temple Univ. BS, Univ. of Pittsburgh; PhD, Univ. of Delaware; PE, Pennsylvania Sachi Ando Benjamin P. Brownlee Assistant Professor, Social Work Assistant Professor, Military Science BA, Univ. of Albany; BA, Kansai Gaidi Univ.; MSW, PhD, Univ. of Texas BA, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MA, Univ. of Texas at El Paso Yvonne Lederer Antonucci* Geraldine Budd Professor, Management BSN, Univ. of Maine; MSN, Univ. of South Maine; PhD, Duquesne BS, BA, Shippensburg State College; MS, Lehigh Univ.; PhD, Drexel Univ. Univ. Harry J. Augensen Donna Callaghan* Professor, Physics and Astronomy Associate Professor, Nursing BA, Elmhurst College; MS, PhD, Northwestern Univ. BSN, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MSN, Villanova Univ.; PhD, Widener Univ.

230 Sandra L. Campbell Patricia M. Dyer Clinical Associate Professor, Academic Coordinator of Clinical Professor, English Education, Physical Therapy BA, Cornell Univ.; MEd, PhD, Univ. of Delaware BS, Thomas Jefferson Univ., MBA, Widener Univ.; PhD, Univ. of the Sciences Donald Dyson Michael C. Cassano Associate Professor, Human Sexuality Assistant Professor, Clinical Psychology BA, Eastern College; MSS, Bryn Mawr College; PhD, Univ. of BA, Boston College; MA, PhD, Univ. of Maine Pennsylvania Annalisa Castaldo Stuart Eimer Director of Women’s Studies; Associate Professor, English Associate Professor, Sociology BA, Wellesley College; MA, Johns Hopkins Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. BA, Rutgers Univ.; MS, PhD, Univ. of Wisconsin Katia Ciampa Ellen Erdman Assistant Professor, Education Academic Coordinator of Clinical Education & Clinical Assistant BA/BEd, MEd, PhD, Brock Univ., Canada Professor, Physical Therapy Michael Cocchiarale BS, Quinnipiac Univ.; DPT, Rocky Mountain Univ. of Health Associate Professor, English Cathy Evans BA, John Carrol Univ.; MA, Ohio Univ.; PhD, Purdue Univ. Clinical Assistant Professor, Nursing Norma Jean Colby BSN, Immaculata Univ.; MSN, Widener Univ. Assistant Professor, Nursing Erika Evans BSN, MSN, Widener Univ.; PhD, Widener Univ. Clinical Assistant Professor, Human Sexuality; Practicum Coordinator Richard M. Cooper for Human Sexuality Studies Clinical Assistant Professor, Social Work Lawrence A. Fehr BS, West Chester Univ.; MSW, Howard Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. Professor, Psychology Angela Corbo BA, Monmouth College; MA, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ.; PhD, Univ. Associate Professor, Communication Studies of Cincinnati BA, Cabrini College; MS, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania David W. Fendrich David J. Coughlin Professor, Psychology Professor, Biology BA, State Univ. of New York; MA, PhD, Univ. of Colorado BS, St. Louis Univ.; MA, PhD, Boston Univ. Adam Fischbach Betsy Crane Associate Professor, Computer Science Professor, Human Sexuality BS, Drew Univ.; PhD, Pennsylvania State Univ. BA, Nazareth College; MA, Univ. of Texas; PhD, Cornell Univ. Shirley G. Fischer-Drowos Kerri Crowne Brannen Associate Professor, Chemistry Associate Professor, Management AB, Vassar College; MS, PhD, Univ. of Illinois BS, MBA, LaSalle Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. Patricia Fletcher Jen Cullen Associate Professor, Social Work Assistant Professor, Social Work BA, MSW, Widener Univ. Keivan Davami John C. Flynn Jr. Visiting Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Associate Professor, Education BS, Univ. of Najaf Abad; MS, Univ. of Tehran; PhD, POSTECH Univ. BS, Bloomsburg Univ.; MS, Medical College of Pennsylvania; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania John F. Davis Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Virginia Focht-New BS, ME, PhD, Pennsylvania State Univ.; PE, Delaware Visiting Clinical Assistant Professor, Social Work MSN, Widener Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania Marcine Pickron Davis Assistant Professor, Social Work Suzanne Foley BS, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MSW, Temple Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Assistant Professor, Nursing Pennsylvania BSN, Thomas Jefferson Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania; PhD, Villanova Univ. Lydia DeBiase Assistant Director of Field Education & Clinical Assistant Professor, Annetta Fortune Social Work Assistant Professor, Management BS, MS, Univ. of N. Carolina; PhD, Duke Univ. Maria Elayne DeSimone Clinical Professor, Nursing Kamran Fouladi BSN, MSN, Stonybrook Univ.; PhD, Adelphi Univ. Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering BS, Florida International Univ.; ME, PhD, Old Dominion Univ. Dwight DeWerth-Pallmeyer Associate Professor, Communication Studies Amy R. Franzini BA, Valparaio Univ.; MA, Univ. of Minnesota; PhD, Northwestern Univ. Associate Professor, Communication Studies BA, Elizabethtown College; MA, PhD, Temple Univ. Joy P. Dickerson Associate Professor, Hospitality Management Mary Francis BS, Penn State Univ.; MS, Widener Univ.; EdD, Wilmington College Assistant Professor, Nursing BSN, Thomas Jefferson Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania’ PhD, Robin L. Dole Widener Univ. Professor, Physical Therapy; Associate Dean , Institute of Physical Chad Freed Therapy Education Associate Professor, Environmental Science BS, Ithaca College; MS, Univ. of Indianapolis; EdD, Nova BS, MS, Drexel Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania Southeastern Univ.; DPT, MGH Institute of Health Professions Joseph P. Fuhr Shirlee Drayton-Brooks Professor, Economics Professor, Nursing BA, LaSalle College; MA, PhD, Temple Univ. BSN, PhD, Temple Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania

231 Beverly Funkhouser William E. Harver Assistant Professor, Education Associate Professor, Criminal Justice BA, Univ. of Maryland; MEd, George Mason Univ.; EdD, Univ. of BS, MS, Virginia Commonwealth Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Delaware Delaware Kathryn N. Healey Barbara Gilin Professor, Psychology Clinical Associate Professor, Social Work BA, Vassar College; MA, PhD, Bryn Mawr College MSW, Univ. of Pennsylvania Gordon P. Henderson Brenda Gilio Professor, Political Science Associate Professor, Education BA, Eisenhower College; MA, PhD, Purdue Univ. BS, Shippensburg Univ.; MEd, EdD, Lehigh Univ. Jerry Hionis Richard J. Goeke* Assistant Professor, Economics Associate Professor, Management BA, St. Joseph’s Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. BS, Bowling Green State Univ.; MBA, Univ. of Akron; PhD, Kent Nancy Hirschinger-Blank State Univ. Associate Professor, Criminal Justice Kenneth B. Goldberg BA, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MA, Columbia Univ.; PhD, Rutgers Univ. Associate Professor, Clinical Psychology Richard S. Hopkins BA, Franklin & Marshall; MS, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MA, PsyD, Assistant Professor, History Widener Univ. BA, PhD, Arizona State Univ. Paul L. Goldberg Kathleen L. Hornberger Associate Professor, Modern Language Associate Professor, Science BA, Connecticut College; MA, PhD, Univ. of New Mexico BS, Albright College; MS, Southwest Missouri State Univ.; PhD, Univ. Robin S. Goldberg-Glen of Arkansas Associate Professor, Social Work Linda Houser BA, Boston Univ.; MSW, PhD, Univ. of Chicago Assistant Professor, Social Work Martin E. Goldstein Zhongping Huang Professor, Political Science Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering BA, Cornell Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania BS, MS, Zhejiang Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Kentucky Katherine Goodrich Matthew F. Ignatovig Associate Professor, Biology Professor, Military Science BA, Franklin Pierce Univ.; PhD, Univ. of S. Carolina BS, Stockton College; MS, U.S. Naval War College Mary Gozza-Cohen Lorraine Igo Assistant Professor, Special Education Assistant Professor, Nursing AAS, Orange County Community College; BA, MS, PhD, Univ. of BSN, Neumann Univ.; MSN, Villanova Univ.; EdD, Widener Univ. Albany Annemarie B. Jay Bruce W. Grant Associate Professor, Education Professor, Biology BS, MEd, West Chester State College; PhD, Univ. of Penn BS, Marlboro College; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania Raymond P. Jefferis III Paula Gray Professor, Engineering Clinical Assistant Professor, Nursing BSEE, MSEE, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania BSN, MSN, DNP, Widener Univ. Stephanie Jeffers Mark S. Graybill Assistant Professor, Nursing Professor, English BSN, Eastern Univ.; MSN, PhD, Villanova Univ. BA, Roanoke College; MA, Univ. of Tennessee; PhD, Univ. of South Carolina M. Nazieh Jlilati Visiting Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Penelope Sue Greenberg BS, Damascus Univ.; MS, PhD, Gifu Univ., Japan Associate Professor, Accounting BA, BS, Univ. of Arkansas; MA, PhD, Ohio State Univ.; CPA, Ohio, CMA Celeste Johnson Associate Professor, Social Work John Guigliano MSW, MSS, PhD, Bryn Mawr College Associate Professor, Social Work BA, Villanova Univ.; MSW, Univ. of California; PhD, Smith College Rebecca R. Jones Associate Professor, Political Science Dawn T. Gulick BA, Pomona College; MA, California State Univ.; PhD, Claremont Professor, Physical Therapy Graduate Univ. BS, Lock Haven Univ.; MPT, Emory Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. Keith R. Karbel Adrienne Hall Assistant Professor, Military Science Clinical Assistant Professor, Hospitality Management BS, Penn State Univ.; MS, Widener Univ. BPS, Culinary Institute of America; MS, Drexel Univ. Stephen E. Kauffman Katarzyna M. Hallenbeck Associate Professor, Social Work Professor, Mathematics BA, Univ. of the South; MSW, Washington Univ.; PhD, Bryn Mawr MS, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Univ., Poland; PhD, Univ. of Delaware College Joseph M. Hargadon C. Michael Kelly Professor, Accounting Professor, Chemical Engineering BS, MS, Widener Univ.; PhD, Drexel Univ.; CPA, Pennsylvania; CMA BS, MS, PhD, Michigan State Univ. James T. Harris III Linda Knauss, ABPP (clinical) Professor, Education Professor, Clinical Psychology BEd, Univ. of Toledo; MEd, Edinboro Univ. of Pennsylvania; DEd, BA, Dickinson College; MA, PhD, Temple Univ. Pennsylvania State Univ.

232 Yana Kortsarts Frank C. Lordi Associate Professor, Computer Science Associate Professor, Accounting MSc, Kharkov State Univ.; PhD, Tel-Aviv Univ. BS, MBA, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MS, Taxation, Drexel Univ.; CPA, JoAnn B. Koskol Florida; CMA, CIA Associate Professor, Electrical Engineering Janusz M. Lysko BS, MEE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; MDiv, Palmer Theological Associate Professor, Mathematics and Computer Science Seminary; PhD, Univ. of Delaware; PE, Delaware BChe, MChe, MS, PhD, Univ. of Warsaw, Poland Anne Marie Krouse Stephen R. Madigosky Professor, Nursing Professor, Science Education BSN, Villanova Univ.; MBA, St. Joseph’s Univ.; MSN, PhD, Univ. of BS, Univ. of Connecticut; MS, EdD, Ball State Univ. Pennsylvania John F. Mahoney Janice L. Krumm* Associate Professor, Hospitality Management Associate Professor, Biology BS, Univ. of Massachusetts; MBA, Michigan State Univ.; PhD, BS, Michigan State Univ.; PhD, Univ. of California, Riverside Pennsylvania State Univ. Brenda Kucirka Shana L. Maier Assistant Professor, Nursing Associate Professor, Criminal Justice BSN, Hahnemann Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pittsburgh; PhD, Widener BS, MS, St. Joseph’s Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Delaware Univ. Suzanne Mannes Ismail Kul Assistant Professor, Psychology Professor, Chemistry BA, State Univ. of New York, Plattsburgh; MA, PhD, Univ. of Colorado BS, Ege Univ.; MS, PhD, Clemson Univ. Iqbal Mansur Dennis R. Laker* Professor, Management Associate Professor, Management BA, Goshen College; MA, Western Michigan Univ.; PhD, Univ. of BA, Hanover College; MA, PhD, Univ. of Illinois Cincinnati Nancy LaPlante Yufeng Mao Associate Professor, Nursing Assistant Professor, History BSN, William Paterson Univ.; MSN, West Chester Univ.; PhD Widener BA, Bejing Foreign Studies Univ.; MA, PhD, George Washington Univ. Univ. Kevin Marshall Brian V. Larson Assistant Professor, Physics and Astronomy Associate Professor, Management BS, Pennsylvania State Univ.; PhD, Georgia State Univ. BA, MBA, Chadron State College; PhD, Oklahoma State Univ. Paul S. Marshall Kim Larson Associate Professor, Management Assistant Professor, Psychology BS, Univ. of Virginia; MBA, Univ. of Pennsylvania; C.MA, PhD, Univ. Beth Latshaw of Bath, England Assistant Professor, Sociology Andrea E. Martin BA, Collge of William and Mary; MA, PhD, Univ. of North Carolina at Associate Professor, Chemistry Chapel Hill BS, Ursinus College; PhD, Univ. of Delaware, Newark Jill B. Lattanzi Reza Masoodi Assistant Professor, Physical Therapy Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering BS, MS, EdD, Univ. of Delaware; DPT, Widener Univ. Frank Masterpasqua J. Wesley Leckrone* Professor, Clinical Psychology Associate Professor, Government & Politics BA, PhD, Rutgers Univ. BA, American Univ.; MA, PhD, Temple Univ. Shiang-Lih Chen McCain Kristin Lefebvre Associate Professor, Hospitality Management Associate Professor, Physical Therapy BBA, Providence Univ., Taiwan; MS, PhD, Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas BA, MPT, Univ. of Delaware, PhD, Univ. of the Sciences Donna Weaver McCloskey Karen Leppel Associate Professor, Management Professor, Economics BS, Univ. of Delaware; MBA, Widener Univ., PhD, Drexel Univ. AB, Douglass College; MA, PhD, Princeton Univ. Nadine McHenry Cary H. Leung Professor, Education Assistant Professor, Biology BS, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MA, Beaver College; EdD, Temple Univ. BA, Cornell Univ.; MA, PhD, Emory Univ. Sharon Meagher Xiao Bao Li Professor, Philosophy Associate Professor, Mathematics Education BA, Boston College; PhD, State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook BA, Chuzhou Teacher College, China; MS, Nanjing Normal Univ., William R. Merchant China; PhD, Texas A&M Univ. Assistant Professor, Education Louise Liable-Sands BA, Keene St. College; MEd, PhD, Kent State Univ. Associate Professor, Chemistry Ronald L. Mersky BS, Glassboro State College (Rowan Univ.); PhD, Univ. of Delaware Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Ilene D. Lieberman BSE, MSE, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania; PE, Pennsylvania Professor, Art History Sandra K. Miller Gabriel Lucas Endowed Professorship, Fine Arts Professor, Accounting and Taxation BA, Univ. of California at Berkeley; PhD, Princeton Univ. BS, SUNY; MSA, American Univ.; JD, Hofstra Univ.; LLM, Villanova Cornelia Loder Univ.; CPA, Pennsylvania Visiting Assistant Professor, English Susan Mills Jeffrey C. Lolli Assistant Professor, Nursing Associate Professor, Hospitality Management BSN, Widener Univ.; MSN, Villanova Univ.; PhD, Widener Univ. BS, MS, EdD, Widener Univ. 233 Hemlata Mistry* John E. Poulin Associate Professor, Biology Professor, Social Work; Associate Dean, Center for Social Work BS, Univ. of Glasgow; PhD, Univ. of Cambridge Education Robert W. Morris BA, Univ. of Maine; MSW, Univ. of Michigan; PhD, Univ. of Chicago Associate Professor, Biology E. Jose Proenca BS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; PhD, Univ. of Oregon Professor, Health & Medical Services Administration Alexis Anne Nagengast BSPharm., MBA, Univ. of Bombay; PhD, Univ. of Alabama Associate Professor, Chemistry Maurice F. Prout, ABPP (clinical) BS, Duquesne Univ.; MA, Univ. of Delaware; PhD, Case Western Professor, Clinical Psychology Reserve Univ. BS, St. Peter’s College; PhD, American Univ. Sanjay Nath Edwin Quiles Associate Professor, Clinical Psychology; Associate Dean, Institute of Assistant Professor, Military Science Graduate Clinical Psychology BS, MA, Univ. of Phoenix BA, MA, Univ. of Chicago; PhD, Temple Univ. Dana Reisboard Bob Neveln Associate Professor, Education Associate Professor, Mathematics and Computer Science BA, George Washington Univ.; MA, New York Univ.; PhD, Rutgers Univ. BS, CalTech; PhD, Northwestern Univ. Daniel Robinson Sarah Nicksa Homer C. Nearing Distinguished Professor of English; Professor, Assistant Professor, Social Science English BA, College of Charleston; MA, PhD, Northeastern Univ. BA, James Madison Univ.; MA, PhD, Univ. of South Carolina Mark A. Nicosia Marisa Roman Professor, Mechanical Engineering Visiting Assistant Professor, Physics BS, PhD, Penn State Univ. Karen Rose* Kim Noble Professor, Psychology Assistant Professor, Nursing BA, Douglas College; MEd, PhD, Temple Univ. BSN, Penn State Univ.; MSN, Widener Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. Michael D. Rosko Babatunde O. Odusami* Professor, Health and Medical Services Administration Associate Professor, Management BS, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MBA, PhD, Temple Univ. BS, MBA, Univ. of Lagos; MS, PhD, Univ. of New Orleans Sara N. Roth Dana Olanoff Associate Dean of Humanities; Associate Professor, History Assistant Professor, Mathematics Education BA, Southwestern Univ.; MA, PhD, Univ. of Virginia BA, William Smith College; MS, Michigan State Univ.; PhD, Syracuse Mitchell S. Rothman Univ. Professor, Anthropology Gerassimos Orkoulas BA, Univ. of Michigan; MA, Hunter College; PhD, Univ. of Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Pennsylvania Diploma with Honors, University of Patras; PhD, Cornell Univ. Mary Rourke Savas Özatalay Assistant Professor, Clinical Psychology Professor, Management BA, Smith College; MA, PhD, Bryn Mawr College BS, Middle East Technical Univ.; MA, PhD, Northwestern Univ., CFPIM Jeffrey Rufinus* Kerstin Palombaro Professor, Computer Science Assistant Professor, Physical Therapy BSEE, Trisakti Univ.; MSEE, MS, PhD, Univ. of Wisconsin BS, St. Joseph’s Univ.; MS, Columbia Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. Philip Rutter Mara Parker Associate Professor, Human Sexuality Professor, Musicology and String Performance BA, Penn State Univ.; MEd, PhD, Temple Univ. Univ. of California, B.M., San Francisco Conservatory of Music; MA, Dipendu Saha San Francisco State Univ.; PhD, Indiana Univ. Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Barbara J. Patterson BTech, Vidyasagar Univ.; MChe, Jadavpur Univ.; PhD, New Mexico Professor, Nursing State Univ. BSN, D’Youville College; MSN, Univ. of Southern Maine; PhD, Univ. Tony Salloum of Rhode Island Associate Professor, Physics Mark L. Paterson maîtrise en science, L’Université Libanaise; MS, PhD, Drexel Univ. Clinical Assistant Professor, Physical Therapy Cynthia J. Saltzman BS, Rutger’s Univ.; MPT, Hahnemann Univ. Professor, Economics Sachin Patil BA, MA, Pennsylvania State Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Maryland; CFP Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Brent A. Satterly BS, Shivaju Univ.; MS, Univ. of Mumbai; PhD, Michigan State Univ. Associate Professor, Social Work Samuel Pierce BA, Eastern College; MSS, Bryn Mawr College; PhD, Univ. of Associate Professor, Physical Therapy Pennsylvania BA, MSPT, Beaver College; PhD, Temple Univ. Susan Schaming Meghan J. Pifer Associate Professor, Education Assistant Professor, Education BS, MS, EdD, Duquesne Univ. BA, Univ. of Pittsburg; EdM, Boston Univ.; PhD, Penn State Univ. Stephanie Schechner Sabitha Pillai Professor, Modern Language Assistant Professor, Human Sexuality Education BA, Amherst College; MA, PhD, Univ. of Wisconsin BA, Holy Cross College; MSW, Univ. of Madras; PhD, Bryn Mawr College Mariah Schug Kenneth G. Pobo Assistant Professor, Psychology Professor, English BA, Univ. of Minnesota; MS, PhD, Univ. of Utah BA, Wheaton College; MA, PhD, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 234 Rose Schwartz Stephen Thorpe Associate Professor, Nursing Assistant Professor, Management BSN, Villanova Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania; PhD, Widener BS, EdD, Univ. of Delaware; MBA, Delaware State College Univ. Richard E. Thurlow John H. Serembus Associate Professor, Education Associate Professor, Philosophy BS, PhD, Univ. of Minnesota BA, St. Joseph’s Univ.; MA, Villanova Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. Eamonn Tweedy Sohail Sheikh Assistant Professor, Mathematics Associate Professor, Electrical Engineering BS, California State Univ.; MA, PhD, Univ. of California, Los Angeles MS, Government College, Pakistan; MS, PhD, Syracuse Univ. James J. Tucker III Lauren O’Neill Shermer* Associate Professor, Accounting Associate Professor, Criminal Justice BS, Univ. of Delaware; PhD, Pennsylvania State Univ.; CPA, Delaware BS, The College of New Jersey; MA, PhD, Univ. of Maryland Beatriz Urraca Mary Shoemaker Associate Professor, Modern Languages Associate Professor, Management BA, Universidad Complutense; MA, PhD, Univ. of Michigan BS, Villanova Univ.; MBA, Temple Univ.; PhD, Drexel Univ. Janine M. Utell Hal Shorey Professor, English Associate Professor, Clinical Psychology BA, Barnard College, Columbia Univ.; MA, Catholic Univ. of America; BA, California State Univ.; MA, PhD, Univ. of Kansas PhD, City Univ. of New York Yongzhen Shu Scott E. Van Bramer Assistant Professor, Modern Languages Professor, Chemistry BA, Fuyang Teacher’s College; MA, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) BA, The Colorado College; PhD, Univ. of Colorado College, China; MA, PhD, Univ. of Texas at Austin Itzick Vatnick Paula T. Silver Professor, Biology Dean, School of Human Service Professions; Professor, Social Work BS, MS, Univ. of Vermont; PhD, Binghamton Univ. BA, Univ. of Chicago; MSW, Univ. of Pennsylvania; PhD, Bryn Mawr James Vike College Associate Professor, Political Science Lori Simons BA, Willamette Univ.; MA, PhD, Syracuse Univ. Professor, Psychology Bin Wang BA, Neumann College; MA, St. Joseph’s Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. Assistant Professor, Biomedical Engineering Anita Singh BS, Qiqihar Univ.; MS, Tianjin Univ. of Science and Technology; MS, Assistant Professor, Biomedical Engineering Univ. of Tennessee Health Science Center; PhD, Temple Univ. BEng, Lukhdhirji Engineering College; MS, PhD, Wayne State Univ. Ning Wang Justin Sitron Professor, Education Associate Professor, Human Sexuality Education BS, MEd Beijing Normal Univ.; MS, PhD, Univ. of Pittsburgh BA, BS, Villanova Univ.; MEd, PhD, Widener Univ. David V. Ward Courtney Slater Professor, Philosophy Assistant Professor, Clinical Psychology BA, Pennsylvania State Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. Maria Slomiana Neil A. Watling Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Associate Professor, Mathematics BSME, MSME, Warsaw Technical Univ., Poland; MSE, Univ. of BSc, MSc, PhD, Univ. of Warwick Pennsylvania; PhD, Drexel Univ. Frances E. Weaver Xiaomu Song Professor, Biology Assistant Professor, Electrical Engineering BA, Smith College; PhD, Johns Hopkins Univ. BS, MS, Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., Xi’an, China; PhD, Robert Wellmon Oklahoma State Univ. Associate Professor, Physical Therapy Merry L. Staulters BS, St. Joseph’s Univ.; BS, Thomas Jefferson Univ.; MS, PhD, Temple Associate Professor, Education Univ. BS, Wheelock College; MS, PhD, State Univ. of New York Stephen C. Wilhite Debra Stein Professor, Psychology Visiting Assistant Professor BS, Emory Univ.; DPhil, Univ. of Oxford BS, St. Joseph’s Univ.; MA, PhD, Temple Univ. Pamela Williams Ross Steinman Assistant Professor, Nursing Associate Professor, Psychology BSN, Duquesene Univ.; MN, Univ. of Pittsburgh; PhD, Widener Univ. BS, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MA, PhD, Temple Univ. Zora Wolfe Timothy Sullivan Assistant Professor, Education Associate Professor, Education Jeannette Wyatt BA, Stonehill College; MBA, Bryant Univ.; EdD, Nova Southeastern Assistant Professor, Social Work Univ. BS, Univ. of California; MSS, Bryn Mawr College Kenn B. Tacchino Noreen M. Yoder Professor, Taxation and Financial Planning Associate Professor, Education BA, Muhlenberg College; JD, Western New England College School of BS, MEd, Cabrini College; EdD, Widener Univ. Law; LL.M., Widener Univ. School of Law Suk-Chung Yoon Xiaochao Tang Professor, Computer Science, Business Informatics; Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Bailey Endowed Professorship in Computer Science BEng, Central South Univ.; MS, West Virginia Univ.; PhD, Penn State BS, Yonsei Univ.; MS, PhD, Northwestern Univ. Univ.

235 Hamid Zangeneh Theresa Shea Professor, Economics Visiting Lecturer, Accounting & Taxation BS, Tehran College; MA, Ball State Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Missouri Vernon Smith Senior Lecturer, Sociology INSTRUCTORS BA, Edinboro State Univ.; MA, Lincoln Univ. Jayne Campbell Thompson Lecturer, College Writing Regina Baruseviciso BA, MA, West Chester Univ.; MFA, Farleigh Dickinson Univ. Clinical Instructor BA, Widener Univ.; MA, Immaculata Univ. Diana Vecchio Senior Lecturer, College Writing Christopher A. Curtis BA, MA, Rosemont College Instructor, Military Science Alison Wakelin Don Devilbiss Senior Lecturer Instructor, Education Amy Luckowski Clinical Instructor, Nursing ADJUNCT FACULTY BSN, MSN, West Chester Univ.; PhD, Widener Univ. Royd M. Nuckols III Dana Abel Instructor, Military Science Physical Therapy KayMarie Platt BA, DPT, Widener Univ. Instructor, Education Nazhat Aboobaker Megan Reilly-Marley Civil Engineering Instructor, Accounting BS, N.E.D. Univ. of Engineering, Pakistan; MS, PhD, New Jersey Institute of Technology; P.E. Jules C. Abrams LECTURERS Clinical Psychology AB, MA, PhD, Temple Univ. Yasmine A. Akl John Andelfinger Senior Lecturer, Mathematics English BS, MS, Ohio Univ. BA, Indiana Univ. of Pennsylvania; MA, Arcadia Univ. Kristen Anderson Jaime Anderson Senior Lecturer, Biology Environmental Science BS, Widener Univ.; MS, West Chester Univ. BS, Muhlenberg College; MA, West Chester Univ. Kevin J. Boyer Alessandro Antonini Senior Lecturer, Biology Physical Therapy BS, Albright College; MS, Villanova Univ. BA, Univ. of the Sciences; DPT, Drexel Univ. Lisa Bussom Elisa S. Arch Senior Lecturer, Business Administration Biomedical Engineering West Chester Univ. BS, Univ. of Virginia; PhD, Univ. of Delaware Shara K. Compton James E. Arnone Senior Lecturer, Chemistry Physical Therapy BS, Purdue Univ.; PhD, Univ. of California–Davis BA, Univ. of Delaware; MPT, Widener Univ. Elizabeth A. DiScala Edward Avery-Natale Senior Lecturer, Mathematics Social Sciences BS, MS, Drexel Univ. BA, Bloomsbury Univ.; MA, PhD, Temple Univ. James Esch Mark Bailey Senior Lecturer, College Writing Social Work BA, West Chester Univ.; MA, Univ. of Texas at Austin MDiv, Philadelphia Divinity School; Th.M., Princeton Theological Abbas Fattah Seminary; MSS, PhD, Bryn Mawr College Senior Lecturer, Mechanical Engineering Sharon Barnes BS, Shiraz Univ.; MS, Isfahan Univ. of Technology; PhD, McGill Univ. Nursing Tara E. Friedman BSN, MSN, Univ. of Delaware Senior Lecturer, College Writing Nancy Batty BA, Wilkes University.; MA, Salisbury Univ. Art History Piotr Hryniewicz BA, Simmons College; MA, Tufts Univ. Senior Lecturer, Mechanical Engineering Paula H. Bell BS, MS, Technical Univ. of Gdansk, Poland; PhD, Univ. of Delaware Mathematics Mary Lou McDowell BA, Oglethorpe Univ.; MA, West Chester Univ. Senior Lecturer, Mathematics Anthony Bellezza BA, Hollins College; MEd, Univ. of Virginia Mechanical Engineering Robert Reutter BSE, Duke Univ.; MS, PhD, Tulane Univ. Senior Lecturer, College Writing A. Douglas Bender BA, Rutgers Univ.; MA, Rosemont College Management Timothy Scepansky BA, Williams College; MS, State Univ. of Iowa; PhD, Jefferson Senior Lecturer, Communication Studies Medical College BS, Villanova Univ.; MEd, Widener Univ. Robert Bleakley Education BS, Newark State College; MEd, Springfield College 236 William Bleam Cynthia J. Corbin Education Social Work BS, Pennsylvania State Univ., MA, West Chester Univ. BSW, MSW, Temple Univ. Maribel Blythe Elizabeth Corcoran Nursing College Writing BSN, West Chester Univ.; MSN, Widener Univ. BA, Trenton State College; MA, Temple University Judith Bonaduce John Costello Nursing Management Information Systems BSN, Villanova Univ.; MSN, PhD, Widener Univ. BS, MBA, Widener Univ. Anne Bornschein William E. Coughenour Jr. Modern Languages Engineering BA, Univ. of Kentucky; MA, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania BS, Penn State Univ.; BS, East Stroudsburg Univ.; MEng, Widener Univ. Christina Bouikidis Renee L. Crossman Nursing Physical Therapy BSN, Widener Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania BS, Quinnipiac College; MA, DPT, Drexel Univ. Earl Bowen Robin Czyzewicz Social Work Engineering BA, Saint Paul’s College; MSW, Temple Univ. BS, MS, Drexel Univ. Ellen Bayda John Davies Nursing History BSN, MSN, Univ. of Delaware; Post Master’s FNP, Widener Univ. BFA, Kutztown Univ.; MA, Millersville Univ.; MA, PhD, Univ. of Carl Bradford Delaware Clinical Psychology G. Michael Davis BA, BS Guilford College; MEd Ohio Univ.; MS, PhD, Virginia Education, College Writing Commonwealth Univ. BS, MEd, West Chester Univ.; EdD, Univ. of Pennsylvania Thomas M. Brinker Jr. Tommy Davis III Accounting and Taxation Clinical Psychology BS, Saint Joseph’s Univ.; MS, Accounting, MS, Taxation, Widener BA, MS, Northeast Louisiana Univ.; MA, City College of New York; Univ.; C.P.A., Pennsylvania MPhil, PhD, City College of New York Stephanie Brooks Celeste DeBease Social Work Clinical Psychology MSW, Univ. of Pennsylvania BA, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MEd, PhD, Temple Univ. Dianne Butera Dennis Debiak Social Work Clinical Psychology MSW, Univ. of Toronto BS, New York Univ.; PsyD, Widener Univ. Daria Campeggio Joseph DeFelice Nursing Soical Sciences BSN, MSN, Widener Univ. BA, LaSalle Univ.; JD, Widener Univ. Ruth Cary David DeMatteo College Writing Clinical Psychology BA, MA, Univ. of Pennsylvania BA, Rutgers Univ.; JD, Villanova Univ.; PhD, Medical College of Irene Casey Pennsylvania Hahnemann Univ. Nursing Rosalie Del Borrello BSN, LaSalle Univ. Education David (Hongjen) Chen BA, Immaculata College; MA, Rosemont College Sociology Christopher Devenney BS, MA, The American Univ.; PhD, National Chen-Chi Univ., Taipei, English Taiwan BA, Univ. of Massachusetts at Boston; MA, State Univ. of New York at Jack C. Chu Stoney Brook; PhD, State Univ. of New York at Buffalo Biomedical Engineering James Dickerson BS, State College of New Jersey; MBA, LaSalle Univ. Social Work Michael Ciocci BSW, Temple Univ.; MSW, Widener Univ. Chemistry Michele Dickinson BS, State Univ. of New York at Albany; PhD, Univ. of Maryland Management Information Systems Robert Clark BS, St. Joseph’s Univ.; MS, Widener Univ. Mathematics Anthony Dougherty BA, Temple Univ.; MS, New York Univ. Engineering Lisa Eckley Cocchiarale BS, Penn State Univ.; MS, Villanova Univ.; PE Theater Debra Dunivin (ABPP Clinical) BA, John Carroll Univ. Clinical Psychology Robert N. Cochran PhD, St. John’s Univ.; Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army Engineering Linda S. Durant BS, Westminster College; PhD, Michigan State Univ. Public Administration William Coffey BS, SUNY—Plattsburgh; MEd, SUNY—Cortland Social Work Bruce Dworkin BA, Villanova Univ.; MSS, Bryn Mawr College Clinical Psychology BA, Temple Univ.; MSEd, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania

237 Donald L. Ely John Gordon Chemistry Clinical Psychology BS, Lafayette College; PhD, Penn State Univ. BA, George Washington Univ.; PhD, Vanderbilt Univ. Jon J. Esposito Tara Greatorex Nursing Modern Language BSN, MSN, LaSalle Univ. BA, Monmouth Univ.; MA, Univ. of Delaware Carol Factor John T. Groce Sr. Education Social Work BA, Rowan Univ. BSW, MSW, EdD, Temple Univ. April Fallon Thomas C. Grubb Clinical Psychology Education BA, Allegheny College; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania BS, Cheyney Univ.; MS, West Chester Univ. Denise Faust Susan C. Guiher Clinical Psychology Physical Therapy BA, Loyola College; MA, PsyD/MBA, Widener Univ. BA, Ithaca College; PhD, Temple Univ. Marc V. Felizzi Robert Gulay Social Work Biology BA, Glassboro State College; MSW, Delaware State Univ. BA, Rutgers Univ.; MPH, Univ. of California–Berkeley Dawn Ferry William Haas Nursing Clinical Psychology BSN, MSN, Widener Univ. MA, PsyD, Widener Univ. Barbara Field David Haman Mathematics Financial Planning, Accounting BS, Duquesne Univ.; MA, Villanova Univ. MS, ME, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MST, Widener Univ., CFP, CHFC Deborah Fischer Carol Ann Hanna Nursing Nursing BSN, Trenton State College; MSN, Widener Univ. BSN, Villanova Univ.; MSN, Gwynedd-Mercy College; PhD, Widener Tim Fitts Univ. English Theresa Harm BA, Univ. of South Florida; MFA, Univ. of Maryland Accounting Information Systems Patricia Fletcher BS, MS, Neumann Univ. Social Work Michael Hassler BA, MSW, Widener Univ. Social Work Constantine G. Fountzoulas BA, DeSales Univ.; MA, DeSales School of Theology; MSW, Catholic Engineering Univ. Dipl. Engr., National Technical Univ., Greece; MS, PhD, Northeastern Wendy A. S. Hatch Univ. Studio Art Jason B. Frank BFA, Syracuse Univ.; MFA, Pratt Institute Physical Therapy Rhonda Hazell BS, MS, DPT, Ithaca College Biology Marian Frattarola-Saulino BS, College of St. Elizabeth Convent Station; MS, Fairleigh Dickinson Social Work Univ.; MEd, Temple Univ.; Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, Ohio College BSW, MSW, Temple Univ. of Podiatric Medicine Tim Furlong Darren S. Heffer Communication Studies Physical Therapy BA, American Univ. BA, DPT, Widener Univ. Maggi D. Gehman Darla Henry Education Social Work BA, MEd, West Chester Univ. BA, Indiana Univ. of Pennsylvania; MSW, Univ. of Michigan; PhD, Univ. of Maryland at Baltimore Robert Gillespie Clinical Psychology Jason Heyduk BA, Manhattan College; MA, PhD, Long Island Univ. Physical Therapy BS, Indiana Univ. of Pennsylvania; DPT, Widener Univ. John Glowa Mechanical Engineering Erica Hill-Yates BS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; MS, Drexel Univ. Social Sciences BA, San Diego State Univ.; MA, Univ. of Phoenix; MA, PhD, Univ. of Jean E. Godsall-Myers Illinois Modern Languages BA, Smith College; MA, Univ. of Michigan; PhD, Bryn Mawr College Martha Hollomon Chemistry Julie Goldman PhD, North Carolina State Univ. Clinical Psychology BS, Boston Univ.; MS, PsyD, Hahnemann Univ. Paul M. Hopkins Civil Engineering Barbara Goldsmith BS, Drexel Univ.; MS, Arizona State Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Idaho; PE, SE Clinical Psychology BA, SUNY Albany; MEd, Boston Univ.; PsyD, Hahnemann Univ. Beth Howlett Clinical Psychology Ann Robinson Gordon BSE, SUNY Cortland; MSE, Univ. of Scranton; PhD, Temple Univ.; Education Certified Sports Psychology Consultant, Olympic Registry AB, Douglass College; MEd, Temple Univ.

238 Rosemary Hughes Jayant Lal Biology Mathematics BS, Marywood Univ.; MA, New York Univ. BS, Univ. of Roorkeg; MS, Georgia Tech; PhD, Univ. of Wisconsin Kim Huynh-Ba Arthur Lallo Chemistry Management BA, Millersville Univ. of Pennsylvania; MS, Villanova Univ. BS, Drexel Univ.; MEng, MBA, EdD, Widener Univ. Carolyn S. Iafrate Susan D. Larson Business Law, Taxation Education BS, JD, Widener Univ.; CPA, Pennsylvania BS, SUNY-Pottsdam Matthew Illich Mary Lazar Criminal Justice Clinical Psychology BS, West Chester Univ.; MS, St. Joseph’s Univ. BA, Lafayette College; MA, New York Univ.; MA, Univ. of Hartford; Madhura A. Ingalhalikar PsyD, Widener Univ. Biomedical Engineering Sandra Lawrence BE, Univ. of Pune; MS, Tennessee Technological Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Modern Language Iowa BA, Universidad Statal, Costa Rica; Drexel Univ.; Widener Univ. Angela Meyers Jancosko Marianne Leagans Physical Therapy Education BS, MPT, Duquesne Univ. BS, SUNY–Cortland Stacey L. Julye Robert J. Leipold Social Work Chemical Engineering BA, Northwestern Univ.; MSS, Bryn Mawr College BS, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; PhD, Univ. of Delaware Arthur B. Kalemkarian Mary Lenczewski Engineering Chemistry BS, Widener Univ.; MBA, Temple Univ. BS, Hiram College; PhD, Univ. of Rochester Jeffrey Kauffman William Letzkus Social Work Philosophy BA Temple Univ.; MSS, Bryn Mawr College BA, Univ. of San Diego; MA, Villanova Univ.; MS, Univ. of Joscelyn Keeve-Crawford Pennsylvania; Bryn Mawr College; PhD, Temple Univ. Social Work Sean P. Loughlin BA, Univ. of South Florida; MSS, Bryn Mawr College Physical Therapy Ronald Kerins Jr. BS, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MSPT, Beaver College Civil Engineering Carole Lorup BS, Temple Univ.; MBA, Pennsylvania State Univ.; CCM, Leed AP Nursing Irina Knyazeva BSN, Widener Univ.; MSN, Waldron Univ. Chemistry Meredith Madigosky MS, PhD, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ., Russia English Monjama Korngor BA, Widener Univ.; MA, Univ. of Pennsylvania Nursing Christine L. Malecka BSN, MSN, Thomas Jefferson Univ. Physical Therapy Yvette Kounios BA, Colgate Univ.; MPT, DPT, Northwestern Univ. College Writing David Mark BA, MA, West Chester Univ. Clinical Psychology Robert Kravis BFA in Music, State Univ. of New York; PhD, Temple Univ. Clinical Psychology Deborah McCracken BA, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MS, PsyD, Hahnemann Univ. Business Law Lee A. Krug BS, Widener Univ.; JD, Rutger’s Univ.; LLM Taxation, Villanova Chemistry Univ.; CPA, Pennsylvania BS, Muhlenberg College; MAT, Northwestern Univ. Marla McCulloch Laura Krych Social Work Physical Therapy BS, Eastern College; MSS, Bryn Mawr College BS, MPT, Univ. of the Sciences R. Robert McElwee Dilip Kumar Accounting Engineering BS, Drexel Univ.; MS, Accounting, Widener Univ.; CPA, Pennsylvania BTech, Indian Institute of Technology; MBA, George Washington Donald McKinney Univ.; MS, PhD, Mississippi State Univ. Education Joshua Kutinsky BA, Univ. of Pennsyslvania Clinical Psychology Ruthanne McKnight-Chelius BA, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder; MA, JD, PsyD, Widener Univ. Nursing Tage Kvist BSN, Immaculata Univ.; MSN, Widener Univ. Physical Therapy MaryAnn McLaughlin BS, MS, Univ. of British Columbia; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania Clinical Psychology Craig Lacy BS, West Chester Univ.; MA, Immaculata College; MA, PsyD, Social Work Widener Univ. BA, Alvernia College; MS, Chestnut College Jill Meehan Music BM, Boston Univ.; MM, Temple Univ.

239 Sherman N. Miller Laura A. Prosser Mathematics Physical Therapy BS, Delaware State Univ.; MS, Univ. of Delaware BS, MPT, Univ. of Scranton; PhD, Temple Univ. Wayne Miller Michael E. Radbill Philosophy Engineering BA, Univ. of Rochester; MA, PhD, Drew Univ. BS, Clarkson Univ.; MS, Penn State Univ.; PE Valerie Molaison Murali Rao Clinical Psychology Electrical Engineering BA, Louisiana State Univ.; MA, PhD, Univ. of Maryland BA, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MSEE, Drexel Univ. Barbara Mongelli-Hanes Mindy K. Reed Education Social Work BA, Cabrini College, MSEd, St. Joseph's Univ. MSW, Temple Univ. Terri Morris Nancy Reeves Clinical Psychology Sociology BA, Univ. of North Carolina; MA, Univ. of Notre Dame; PhD, Univ. of BA, West Chester Univ.; MA, Temple Univ. Maryland Lauren B. Reitano Melissa Mowday Physical Therapy College Writing BS, Elizabethtown College; MSPT, Medical College of Virginia BA, Beaver College; MA, St. Joseph’s Univ. Wayne Riddle Christopher Murphy Nursing English BSN, MSN, Widener Univ. BA, Widener Univ.; MA, West Chester Univ. Margaret Robinson Michael Murphy College Writing Nursing BA, Univ. of Vermont; MA, Univ. of Wisconsin BSN, MSN, Widener Univ. Dave Rogers Duane Myers Philosophy Accounting BA, Grinnell College; MA, Temple Univ. BS, MST, Widener Univ.; CPA, New Jersey Janusz Romanski Anthony Nardini Mechanical Engineering History BS, MS, PhD, Technical Univ., Gdansk, Poland BA, Temple Univ.; MA, Villanova Univ. C. Alan Rowe Mohamed Nassir Mathematics Mathematics BS, MATM, Villanova Univ. BS, Univ. of Baghdad; MS, Univ. of Baghdad/Univ. of Illinois; PhD., Cheryl Sadeghee Univ. of Maine Social Work Michael Noonan BA, Univ. of Maryland; MSW, Widener Univ. Civil Engineering Robert E. Samuel BS, Widener Univ.; P.E. Engineering William O’Connor BS, MS, Widener Univ.; MS, Penn State Univ. Education Sheila B. Saphire BS, Drexel Univ.; MEd, Temple Univ. Education Terri O’Donnell BA, Temple Univ.; MEd, West Chester Univ. Nursing Kay A. Scanlon BSN, Seton Hall Univ.; MSN, Widener Univ. Physical Therapy Paul Okami BS, Ferris State Univ.; DPT, Arcadia Univ. Social Sciences Norman Schaffer BA, City Univ. of New York; MA, PhD, Univ. of California Clinical Psychology Linda J. O’Kane BA, Yale Univ.; MA, PhD, Michigan State Univ. Nursing Joseph Schaller BSN, Widener Univ.; MSN, West Chester Univ. Clinical Psychology Stephen Oliver AB, Georgetown Univ.; MDiv, Weston School of Theology; MA, Univ. Management of Notre Dame; MA, PsyD, Widener Univ. BA, West Virginia Univ.; MA, Marymount Univ. Keith A. Schlegel Donna Osburn Environmental Science Nursing BA, Temple Univ.; MS, Drexel Univ. BSN, Eastern Univ.; MSN, Widener Univ. Joseph A. Schneider Antoinette Crumby Patterson Electrical Engineering Physical Therapy BS, MEng, Widener Univ. BS, Howard Univ.; DPT, Widener Univ. Deborah Schoch Jason Payne Nursing Management Information Systems BSN, MSN, PhD, Widener Univ. BS, Drexel Univ.; MBA, Villanova Univ. Anne C. Servin Philip Pisani Business Law Criminal Justice BA, Univ. of Michigan; JD, Boston Univ. MS, West Chester Univ.; BA, PhD, Widener Univ. Vasha Shah Ashanti Prentice Economics Sociology BA, Gujarat Univ.; MEd, MA, Univ. of Delaware; MS, Drexel Univ.; MA, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MS, St. Joseph’s Univ. PhD, Gujarat Univ. 240 Ramesh G. Shah Ross P. Ulmer Hospitality Management Civil Engineering BCom, College of Commerce, India; MS, Temple Univ.; MA, Univ. of BS, Widener Univ.; MS, Drexel Univ. Delaware; MBA, Univ. of Pennsylvania; PhD, Gujarat Univ., India John Vanore Rosalie Shaw Music Chemistry BS, Widener Univ. BA, Chestnut Hill College; MS, Ohio State Univ.; EdD, Widener Univ. Tonia Mastrocolo Virnelson Z. Amanda Shen Physical Therapy Chemistry BS, DPT, Widener Univ. BS, Fudan Univ.; PhD, Utah State Univ. Joseph Viscuso Victor Shklyarevsky Civil Engineering Clinical Psychology BS, Widener Univ.; MS, Villanova Univ., PE BA, Temple Univ.; MA, PsyD, Widener Univeristy Michael J. Viscuso Laurel Silber Civil Engineering Clinical Psychology BS, JD, Widener Univ. PsyD, Hahnemann Univ. Scott Voshell Paul A. Silver Physical Therapy Chemistry BS, Univ. of Pittsburgh BA, Temple Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Delaware Stephanie Walkup Pavel Simacek Civil Engineering Mechanical Engineering BS, MS, Lehigh Univ.; PE MS, Czech Technical Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Delaware David Walsh Judy Simkin Chemistry Education BSc, Bristol Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Manchester BA, William Paterson Univ.; MEd, The College of New Jersey Po-Yen Wang Elliot D. Singer Civil Engineering Social Work BS, Tunghai Univ.; MS National Tsing Hua Univ. MSW, Aldephi Univ. (HBSE, clinical practice) Jessica Warchal-King Adelina Smith Dance Clinical Psychology BA, Muhlenberg College; MFA, Temple Univ. BA, Villanova Univ.; MA, PsyD, Widener Univ. Kimberly Watson Janet Smith Nursing Nursing BSN, MSN, Widener Univ. BSN, Holy Family Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MBA, LaSalle Frederick W. Wendt Jr. Univ.; Post Master’s Certificate, Villanova Univ. Operations Management Julia Sparks BS, Widener Univ.; MBA, Villanova Univ.; CPIM, CSCP Nursing John N. Whitby BSN, Univ. of Delaware; MSN, West Chester Univ. Education Michael Stanford BS, West Chester Univ.; MEd, EdD, Temple Univ. Physics & Astronomy Deborah S. Williams BS, Stockton State College; PhD, State Univ. of New York Accounting and Business Law Eileen Starr BS, MST, Widener Univ.; JD, Univ. of Maryland; CPA, Maryland Social Work Kristen Wilson BA, Marywood Catholic Univ.; MSW, Widener Univ. Physical Therapy Gerald Stefanatos BS, MPT, Ithaca College; DPT, Temple Univ. Clinical Psychology Michael A. Wilson DPhil, Oxford Univ. Physical Therapy Sarah A. Sturgis BS, MSPT, Ithaca College; DPT, Temple Univ. Nursing Brian J. Wisner BSN, Univ. of Buffalo; MSN, CRNP, Widener Univ. Engineering Brian F. Thomson BS, Widener Univ.; MS, Drexel Univ. Electircal Engineering Kenneth F. Wochele BS, Rochester Institute of Tech.; MS, PhD, Pennsylvania State Univ. Engineering John Thompson BS, ME, Widener Univ. College Writing Brenda Wolfer BA, Widener University; MA, West Chester University College Writing Robert Thompson BA, Widener Univ.; MA, West Chester Univ. Clinical Psychology John Yanoshak BA, Hahnemann Univ.; MA, Berklee College of Music; MA, PsyD, Business Law Widener Univ. BS, Drexel Univ.; JD, Villanova Univ.; CPA Pennsylvania Jean Thorpe Nancy A. Yoshimura Education Mathematics BS, MEd, Temple Univ. BA, MSE., PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania Vincent Touey Julia You Mathematics Chemistry BS, LaSalle Univ.; MS, Widener Univ. PhD, Univ. of Akron

241 LaVerne Ziegenfuss Vijaya G. Duggal Clinical Psychology Professor Emeritus of Economics BS, West Chester State College; MA, Immaculata College; MA, PsyD, BA, Bennington College; MA, PhD, Harvard Univ. Widener Univ. J. Joseph Edgette Lisa Zielinski Professor Emeritus of Education Nursing BS, West Chester State College; MS, MA, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania BSN, MEd, Widener Univ. William W. Fairweather Jr. Penny Zimmerman Associate Professor Emeritus, Romance Languages Physical Therapy BA, Ursinus College; MA, Pennsylania State Univ. BS, Univ. of Maryland; MS, Univ. of Miami Ilda Ficher Professor Emerita of Clinical Psychology EMERITI PhD, Union Graduate School) Marian M. Fox Associate Professor Emerita of Education and Psychology Jules C. Abrams BSN, Duke Univ.; MSM, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MEd, PhD, Temple Professor Emeritus of Clinical Psychology Univ. AB, MA, PhD, Temple Univ. Jeanne S. Gelman Marguerite M. Barbiere Associate Professor Emerita of Nursing Professor Emerita of Nursing BSN, MAEd, Villanova Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania BSN, Boston College; MAEd, St. Joseph’s College; MSN, Widener Univ.; EdD, Temple Univ. Alfred T. Johnson Jr. Professor Emeritus of Engineering Elizabeth W. Bayley BS, Drexel Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania; PE, Pennsylvania Professor Emerita of Nursing BSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MS, Univ. of Michigan; PhD, Univ. of Blanche E. Kauffman Pennsylvania Assistant Professor Emerita of Psychology BA, Univ. of Michigan; MS, City Univ. of New York; PhD, Teachers A. Douglas Bender College, Columbia Univ. Associate Professor Emeritus of Management BA, Williams College; MS, State Univ. of Iowa; PhD, Jefferson Kyung-Joo Kim Medical College Library Assistant Professor Emerita BA, Shinhung Univ., Korea; MSLS, Drexel Univ. Linda R. Betz Associate Professor Emerita of Chemistry Kathleen S. L’Armand BS, Univ. of Pittsburgh; MS, Pennsylvania State Univ.; PhD, Villanova Professor Emerita of Psychology Univ. BA, The College of Wooster; MA, Univ. of Minnesota; MA, PhD, G. Robert Bowlby Univ. of Pennsylvania Associate Professor Emeritus of Accounting Patricia A. Lawler BS, Lafayette College; MBA, Temple Univ.; CPA, Pennsylvania Professor Emerita of Education Jane M. Brennan BA, College of New Rochelle; MS, Villanova Univ.; EdD, Columbia Univ. Associate Professor Emerita of Nursing Anastas Lazaridis BSN, St. Joseph’s; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania; DNSc, Widener Univ. Professor Emeritus of Engineering Lawrence P. Buck BS, Robert College; MS, ScD, Columbia Univ.; PE, Delaware Professor Emeritus of History Bryen E. Lorenz BA, Wichita State Univ.; MA, PhD, Ohio State Univ. Engineering Susana Bullrich BA, Temple Univ.; MS, PhD, Drexel Univ. Associate Professor Emerita of Psychology Gennaro J. Maffia PhD, Belgrano Univ. Professor Emeritus of Chemical Engineering David H. T. Chen B.Ch.E., M.Ch.E., Manhattan College; MBA, New York Univ.; D.E., Engineering Dartmouth College BS, Cheng Kung Univ.; MS, Univ. of Rhode Island; PhD, Univ. of Kenneth M. McNeil Rochester; PE, Delaware Associate Professor Emeritus of Engineering Clifford M. DeCato, ABPP (clinical) B.Sc., Univ. of Edinburgh; PhD, Univ. of Cambridge; PE, Pennsylvania Professor Emeritus of Psychology John T. Meli BA, MA, Univ. of New Hampshire; PhD, Temple Univ. Professor Emeritus of Management Balaur S. Dhillon BS, St. Joseph’s College; MBA, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania Professor Emeritus of Engineering John E. Molyneux BS, Panjab Univ., India; MS, PhD, Univ. of Colorado; PE, Colorado Professor Emeritus of Engineering and Pennsylvania BS, MS, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania; PE, New York Rocco A. DiTaranto Robert Myers Professor Emeritus of Engineering Professor Emeritus of Clinical Psychology BSME, Drexel Univ.; MS, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania; PE, BA, MA, PhD Temple Univ. Pennsylvania Charles R. Nippert Eleanore O. Dower Engineering Associate Professor Emerita of Nursing BS, MS, PhD, Lehigh Univ. BSNEd, MSEd, Univ. of Pennsylvania Barbara T. Norton Arlene L. Dowshen Professor Emerita of History Professor Emerita of Mathematics Education BA, Guilford College; MA, PhD, Pennsylvania State Univ. AB, Douglas College; MSW, Univ. of Pennsylvania; MEd, EdD, Temple Univ. Marye O’Reilly-Knapp Associate Professor Emerita of Nursing BSN, MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania; PhD, Widener Univ.

242 Theodore J. O’Tanyi Jr. LIBRARY FACULTY Associate Professor Emeritus of Biology BS, Pennsylvania Military College; MS, PhD, Lehigh Univ. Janet Alexander, Associate Librarian, Reference & Instruction; Janette L. Packer Widener University Archivist Professor Emerita of Nursing Jill M. Borin, Associate Librarian, Reference & Instruction; Widener BS, EdD, Temple Univ.; MSN, Univ. of Pennsylvania University Assistant Archivist Surendra Pal Robert Danford, Professor & Library Director Associate Professor Emerita of Management BS, MS, Agra Univ.; A.M., MBA, PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania Rosalyn Goldstein, Assistant Librarian, Head of Cataloging & Serials Bernard J. Reilly Deborah G. Holl, Associate Librarian, Head of Technical Services, & Professor Emeritus of Management Systems Administrator BA, St. Joseph’s College; MA, Catholic Univ. of America; PhD, Adam A. Mizelle, Affiliate Librarian, Reference & Instruction Georgia State Univ. Samuel Stormount, Associate Librarian, Head of Reference & Elnora M. Rigik Instruction Professor Emerita of Humanities BA, Linfield College; MAT, Harvard Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Delaware Susan Tsiouris, Assistant Librarian, Head of Public Services Barbara E. Ryan Molly M. Wolf, Associate Librarian, Reference & Instruction Professor Emerita of Sociology BS, MS, MA, Southern Illinois Univ.; PhD, Washington Univ. Ahmad W. Salam ATHLETIC STAFF Professor Emeritus of Management B. Comm., Ein Shams Univ., Cairo; MBA, Northwestern Univ.; PhD, Donovan Anglin, Head Coach, Volleyball Univ. of Illinois Robin Baxter, Head Coach, Women’s Lacrosse; Coordinator of Kenneth A. Skinner Student Athlete Advisory Council Professor Emeritus of Anthropology Cassandra Benitez, Assistant Athletic Trainer BA, Stanford Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Minnesota Paul Boudreau, Assistant Football Coach George Spivack Chris Carideo, Assistant Director of Athletics; Head Coach, Men’s Professor Emeritus of Clinical Psychology Basketball BA, Hunter College; MA, Columbia Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania Isaac Collins, Head Football Coach Annette Steigelfest Professor Emerita of Political Science Derek Crudele, Sports Information Director BA, Brooklyn College, City Univ. of New York; MA, Villanova Univ.; Kevin Cunningham, Head Coach, Women’s Cross Country; Track & Field PhD, Bryn Mawr College Alisa DiBonaventura, Head Coach, Women’s Basketball Richard T. St. John Associate Professor Emeritus of Biology Fred Dohrmann, Director of Physical Education, Director of Weight BS, Rider College; MS, PhD, Univ. of Wisconsin Room, & Head Coach, Women’s Softball Clifford T. Stewart A. J. Duffy III, ATC, PT, Head Athletic Trainer, Physical Therapist, & Professor Emeritus of Psychology Assistant Professor of Physical Education BS, Pennsylvania State Univ.; MA, PhD, Univ. of Denver Charles Eger, Assistant Head Football Coach; Offensive Coordinator Elizabeth Thornton Charlie Evans, Head Equipment Manager Associate Professor Emerita of Chemistry Mark Fetterman, Assistant Head Football Coach; Defensive Coordinator AB, Mount Holyoke College; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania Larissa Gillespie, Assistant Director of Athletics, Senior Woman David L. Tucker Administrator; Head Coach, Field Hockey Associate Professor Emeritus of Hospitality Management BS, Drexel Univ.; MBA, Univ. of New Haven; MEd, Widener Univ. Brent Jacquette, Head Coach, Men’s Soccer Mariamma Varki Keith Moodie, Assistant Equipment Manager, Game Management Assistant Professor Emerita of Library Reference Services Kathryn Peterson, Head Coach, Men’s & Women’s Swimming; Pool BS, CMS College, Kottayam, Kerala, India; MSLS, Villanova Univ. Manager Charles Waldauer Jack Shafer, Director of Athletics Professor Emeritus of Economics BS, The City College of New York; PhD, Syracuse Univ. Brian Sheehan, Head Coach, Women’s Soccer; Golf Coach Carolyn A. Walter Ian Simon, Assistant Coach, Men’s Basketball; Fundraising Administrator Professor Emerita of Social Work Vince Touey, Head Coach, Men’s Cross Country & Track & Field BA, Juniata College; MSS, PhD, Bryn Mawr College Dorothy W. Wolfe Professor Emerita of Mathematics ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF BS, Univ. of Illinois; MA, Wayne State Univ.; PhD, Univ. of Pennsylvania ACADEMIC AFFAIRS Robert J. Wright Professor Emeritus of Education ACADEMIC SUPPORT SERVICES BSEd, Kutztown Univ.; MEd, West Chester Univ.; PhD, Temple Univ. (Office of Student Success and Retention, Academic Coaching, William J. Zahka Counseling Center, Disabilities Services, Exploratory Studies, Professor Emeritus of Economics Project Prepare, & Tutoring Services) AB, Boston College; MA, Boston Univ.; MA, Univ. of Pennsylvania Timothy Cairy, Director of Student Success & Retention Jennifer Cullen, Assistant Director of Student Success & Retention Karen Daly, Academic Counselor & Advisor

243 Jennifer Horowitz, Counseling Center Psychologist Denise Gifford, Associate Provost & Dean of Students Beth Howlett, Director of the Counseling Center Penelope S. Greenberg, Associate Provost for Graduate Studies Johanna Isaacs, Director of Disabilities Services Jerry M. Grenier, Interim Provost Tiffany Jones, Academic Counselor & Advisor Ilene Lieberman, Director of Honors Program Jocelyn Manigo, Director of Tutoring Services Bridgette Valesey, Assistant Provost for Teaching, Learning, & Andrea Miner-Isaacson, Counseling Center Psychologist Assessment Mary T. Walkett, Academic Accommodations Facilitator SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Amy Yarlett, Director of Exploratory Studies Shawn Cohen, Management Information Systems Lab Administrator CAREER SERVICES Penelope Sue Greenberg, Associate Dean of the School of Business Administration & Director of SBA Graduate Programs Samantha Camoni, Assistant Director of the Career Development Center Joseph Hargadon, Department Head of Accounting & Information Laura Bickert Ciarlello, Career Counselor & Cooperative Education Management Advisor Jessica Hoopes, Assistant Dean for Relationship Development Mary McCaffrey, Associate Director of the Career Development Center E. José Proença, Department Head of Management & Health Craig Single, Career Counselor & Cooperative Education Advisor Administration Stephanie Smith, Employer Relations Specialist Lou Anne Vike, Assistant Dean for Academic Programs COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Hamid Zangeneh, Department Head of Economics, Finance, & Taxation Harry J. Augensen, Director of the Widener Observatory SCHOOL OF EDUCATION, HOSPITALITY, AND Michelle Donnelly-Kelleher, Chemistry Laboratory Assistant CONTINUING STUDIES Patricia Dyer, Director of the Writing Center & Director of the Study Marcia Bolton, Assistant Dean for Education, Licensure Assessment, Abroad Program and Accredidation, Center for Education Mark Graybill, Associate Dean of the Humanities Division Karen M. Chiarini, Coordinator of Distance Learning Gordon Henderson, Director of the MPA Program Donald Devilbiss, Director of Administrative Operations Rebecca R. Jones, Director of Assessment Joy Dickerson, Assistant Dean, Center for Hospitality Management Irina Knyazeva, Chemistry Stockroom Manager & Laboratory Shawn M. Fitzgerald, Dean of the School of Education, Hospitality, & Coordinator Continuing Studies Louise Liable-Sands, Director of Advising and Student Success John C. Flynn, Associate Dean Dalia C. Lemus, Biology Laboratory Coordinator Patricia Gallagher, Teacher in the Child Development Center Shana Maier, Director of the MA in Criminal Justice Program Linda Knauss, Director of Internship Training Sharon M. Meagher, Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences Lisa Lockley, Teacher for the Child Development Center Iain Moyer, Director of Athletic Bands & Music Programs Recruiter Nancy Maffia, Advisor, Continuing Studies Mara Parker, Director of Chamber Music Program, Chair of Fine Jhiang-Lih Chen McCain, Director of Graduate Programs in Arts, & Coordinator of Vocal & Dance Performance Programs Hospitality Management Doris Politz, Biology Laboratory Manager & Chemical Hygiene Officer Alexa Moragas, Coordinator of Outreach and Recruitment Stephanie Schechner, Director of the MA in Liberal Studies Program Patricia Newman, Teacher for the Child Development Center Martin Schultz, Support Scientist Margaret Place, Coordinator for Special Programs John Vanore, Director of Music & Recording Technology KayMarie Platt, Assistant Dean, Center for Continuing Studies James Vike, Associate Dean of the Social Sciences Division Lisa Reed-Logue, Laboratory Technician Rebecca Warda, Collections Manager of the Art Gallery Betty Samuels, Assistant Director for Member & Facility Services, OLLI Frances Weaver, Associate Dean of the Science Division Matthew R. Weidman, Director of Exton Campus HEALTH CENTER SERVICES Noreen Yoder, Director of the Child Development Center L. Luke Cellini, Director of the Health Center SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING Lisa Klinger, Assistant Director & Nurse Practitioner Fred Fathy A. Akl, Dean of the School of Engineering Julia Monaco, Staff Nurse Vicki Brown, Chairman of Civil Engineering Lynn Nelson-Russom, Administrative Director of the Health Center & Jacob Fenstermaker, Engineering Technician Nurse Practitioner Robert Gardner, Engineering Technician MULTICULTURAL & INTERNATIONAL Zhongping Huang, Chairman of Biomedical Engineering STUDENT SERVICES C. Michael Kelly, Chairman of Chemical Engineering Michelle Davis, Director of Multicultural Student Affairs Nora Kogut, Assistant Dean of the School of Engineering Ryan Henderson, Chaplin Bryen Lorenz, Engineering Honors Program Coordinator Daniel Stabb, Assistant Director of International Student Services Ronald L. Mersky, Director of Recruitment & Outreach OFFICE OF THE PROVOST Karl Nelson, Engineering Technician Geraldine Bloemker, Associate Provost for Undergraduate Academic Mark A. Nicosia, Chairman of Mechanical Engineering Affairs Andrew Nodolski, Engineering Technician Elizabeth DeFrancisco, Assistant Director of Sponsored Research Keith Riess, Technology Coordinator

244 Sohail Sheikh, Chairman of Electrical Engineering ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE Rudolph Treichel, Assistant Dean & Director of Graduate Programs Joseph Baker, Senior Vice President for Administration & Finance SCHOOL OF HUMAN SERVICE PROFESSIONS ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT Beth Barol, Director of the MSW Program LisaMarie Barlow, Staff Accountant Sandra Campbell, Academic Coordinator of Clinical Education for Megan Brady, Staff Accountant the Institute for Physical Therapy Education Renee Marquis, Senior Staff Accountant Robin Dole, Associate Dean & Director of the Institute for Physical Therapy Education Karen Pedano, Assistant Controller Patricia A. Fletcher, Director of Field Instruction in the Center for Mikala Ryan, Staff Accountant Social Work Education Joseph Wicklund, Senior Staff Accountant Elizabeth Gibbings, Director of Admissions & Practicum in Clinical Psychology ACCOUNTS PAYABLE OFFICE Linda Knauss, Director of Internship Training Audrey Strickland, Director of Accounts Payable John Poulin, Acting Associate Dean of the School of Human Service BUDGET OFFICE Professions & Acting Director of the Center for Social Work Education Shelieta Leatherbury, Financial Analyst Tracey Rush, Director of Field Experiences Kerry O’Brien, Budget Analyst Laura Sadtler, Director of BSW Field Instruction in the Center for John Reagan, Budget Director Social Work Education Brent A. Satterly, Director of Undergraduate Social Work Program CAMPUS SAFETY OFFICE Paula Silver, Dean of the School of Human Service Professions Osmond Mbaeri, Logistics & Administrative Specialist Thomas Young, Director of the Doctoral Social Work Program Kevin Raport, Chief of Campus Safety for the School of Law SCHOOL OF NURSING Patrick Sullivan, Director of Campus Safety Department Gary Stelzig, Deputy Director of Campus Safety Department Nancy Laplante, Director of the RN to BSN/MSN Programs Geraldine Budd, Assistant Dean of Harrisburg Campus Nursing Programs CONTROLLER’S OFFICE Kim Noble, Director of the MSN Program Catherine McGeehan, Associate Vice President & Controller Denise Diaz, Director for Clinical/Community Realtions and ENROLLMENT SERVICES Continuing Education Diana Barraclough, Associate Director of Student Financial Shirlee Drayton-Brooks, Director of the Doctor of Nursing Practice Services/Bursar Program Karen Carpenter, Director of Campus1Card Laura Dzurec, Dean of the School of Nursing Scott Carroll, Assistant Bursar Dawn Ferry, Director of the Center of Simulation Kristen Chando, Registrar Paula Gray, Director of Family (Individual Across the Lifespan) CRNP option Karen Chrostek, Director of Enrollment Management Information & Systems Linda O’Kane, Assistant Dean of Undergraduate Student Affairs Christopher Corrato, Assistant Director, Student Financial Services Barbara Patterson, Director of the PhD Program Tanya Keenan, Student Financial Services Counselor & Work Study Esther Brown, Director of Civic Engagement & Multicultural Health Coordinator Affairs; Coordinator of the Community Health Program Kevin Letrinko, Assistant Registrar Rose Schwartz, Director of the BSN Prelicensure Program; Associate Dean for Academics Thomas Malloy, Executive Director of Enrollment Services Alison McGregor, Data Analyst, Student Financial Services STUDENT AFFAIRS Deanna O’Driscoll, Loan Collections Supervisor Courtney Allen, Area Coordinator for Residential Life Diane Pelli, Associate Director of Graduate Student Financial Services Catherine Bermudez, Assistant Dean for Residential Life Stephanie Prazenka, Assistant Registrar Adrienne Michele Craig, Assistant Dean for Student Life Wendy Rossillo, Student Financial Services Counselor Waverly DeBraux, Area Coordinator for Residential Life Michelle Santangelo, Student Financial Services Counselor Corina Evans, Director of the Wellness Center Colleen Shinkle, Student Financial Services Counselor Denise Gifford, Associate Provost & Dean of Students Kathleen Smith, Associate Director of Student Financial Services Hillary Grumbine, Area Coordinator for Residential Life Carlyle Lawrence, Assistant Dean for Judicial Affairs HUMAN RESOURCES Melissa Dianne Otis, Director of Greek Life & Volunteer Services George Hassell, Associate Vice President for Compliance and Risk Management Lindsay Ruby, Assistant Director of University Center Suzanne Driscoll Beckett, Assistant Director of Human Resources Jennifer Scuderi, Assistant Director of the Wellness Center Jennifer Branam, Benefits Manager WOLFGRAM LIBRARY Kim Brown-Trent, Human Resources Assistant Robert Danford, Director of Wolfgram Library Beth R. Glassman, Chief Human Resources Officer Joan Hannigan, Circulation Supervisor Grace Karmiol, Assistant Director of Human Resources & Title IX Linda Verlinghieri, Interlibrary Loan Supervisor Coordinator Caroline Kulik, Talent Acquisition Coordinator

245 Karen Snyder, Assistant Director of Human Resources OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Patricia Strano, Assistant Director of Administration Marcine Pickron-Davis, Chief Community Engagement & Deborah Tatum, Information Systems Specialist Diversity Officer Keith Wong, Benefits Assistant Janis Sendek, Senior Presidential Assistant INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES Stephen Thorpe, Director Institutional Research Stephen C. Wilhite, Interim President Cameron Anderson, PC Support Specialist Suk-Chung Yoon, Special Assistant to the President; Associate J. Aaron Anderson, Web Developer Provost for Experiential Learning & Global Engagement Erica Austin, Business Systems Analyst Barbara Bardsley, Communications Coordinator UNIVERSITY ADVANCEMENT Michael Blanche, Network Technician Linda Durant, Senior Vice President for Advancement Sharon Buczala, Director of University Support Systems OFFICE OF ALUMNI ENGAGEMENT Jason Buttacavoli, Network Technician Noelle Cordeaux, Associate Director of Alumni Engagement Michele Dickinson, Information Security Officer Amy Sheely Pecsi, Assistant Director of Alumni, Regional, & Ken Donaberger, LAN Technician Campaign Events Perry Drayfahl, Director of Technical Resources Tina Phillips, Executive Director of Alumni Engagement Thomas Erbe, Network Administrator Meghan Radosh, Associate Director of Alumni Engagement Tom Evans, Instructional Technologist Amy Sheely Pecsi, Associate Director of Alumni Volunteer Thomas Gelato, Server Administrator Management & Regional Events Laura Hanson, Senior Programmer Analyst Nancy Ravert Ward, Director of Alumni Engagement Lea Horton, Business Systems Analyst Katrina Womack, Alumni Engagement Coordinator Andrew Januszka, Jr. Systems Administrator OFFICE OF DEVELOPMENT Michael Komisor, LAN Administrator Erin Burns, Associate Director of Development T. Brendan Layton, Senior Business Systems Analyst Kathy Butler, Director of Development Communications Peter MacNeal, PC Support Specialist Megan Cantalupo, Associate Director of Development Peg Marge, Assistant Director, University Systems Neva Graham, Assistant Director of Development John Neary, Senior LAN Engineer Tiffany Kator, Assistant Vice President of Development & Alumni Jeff Oaster, Multimedia & Classroom Support Administrator Relations for the School of Law Linda Peifer, Budget & Purchasing Coordinator Natasha Lewis, Director of Development Jacqueline Reel, UNIX Administrator Judy McLaughlin, Donor Relations Coordinator Dan Sanders, Information Security Officer Nova Johnson Morgan, Associate Director of Stewardship Peter Shoudy, Chief Information Officer Jessica Prince, Associate Director of Alumni Initiatives Jasveer Singh, PC Support Specialist Maria Reed, Data Specialist Christopher Smith, Director of Systems Administration Mike Talarico, Director of Development Linda Taylor, Director of University Systems Sandy Dedinas Thomas, Director of Data Services Eric Woebkenberg, Director, MMCS A. J. Wiley, Director of Donor Services & Stewardship Bridget Yates, PC Support Specialist Amy Wilson, Associate Vice President of Development OPERATIONS OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT RELATIONS Michael Gaffney, Emergency Management Administrator Julie Dietrich, Director of Government Relations Carmen Lex, Director of Maintenance OFFICE OF UNIVERSITY RELATIONS Steven Martin, Operations Administrative Director Mary Allen, Public Relations Officer for School of Law C. Jerry Pasquariello, Director of Physical Plant Lou Anne Bulik, Assistant Vice President of University Relations Carl Pierce, Director of Operations Phil Dunn, Digital Media Editor & Producer ADMISSIONS Melanie Franz, Senior Graphic Designer R. Jason Britton, Associate Director of Admissions Dan Hanson, Director of Public Relations Lauren Haley, Assistant Director of Admissions Bridget Hilferty, Director of Digital Communications Courtney Kelly, Associate Director of Admissions Jennifer Kitchen, Assistant Director of Public Relations Christine May, Systems Administrator Jeannine McKnight, Senior Editor Joseph McGeever, Assistant Director of Admissions Deborah Perreca, Senior Graphic Designer Roberta Nolan, Director of Graduate Enrollment Management Allyson Roberts, Assistant Director of Public Relations Joe Samuel Starnes, Marketing & Magazine Writer George Thompson, Web Content Manager

246 SENIOR ADMINISTRATION BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Stephen C. Wilhite OFFICERS Antoinette Leatherberry Principal, Deloitte Consulting, LLP Interim President John H. Tilelli Jr. ’63, ’96H Jerry M. Greiner Chair Kathleen W. McNicholas ’06L, ’10LLM Interim Provost General, U.S. Army, Retired; Medical Director, Christiana Healthcare System Joseph J. Baker Chairman & CEO, Senior Vice President for Cypress International, Inc. Miguel O. Peña ’99, ’14 Administration & Finance Paul S. Beideman ’79, ’14H Principal & Senior Vice President, Preferred Sands, LLC Linda S. Durant Vice Chair Senior Vice President for President & CEO Cattherine Pulos ’84 University Advancement Avenue of the Arts, Inc. Senior Vice President, Chief People & CFO, WaWa, Inc. Marcine C. Pickron-Davis James J. Mack III ’85 Chief Community Engagement & Vice Chair Thomas L. Sager, Esq. Diversity Officer Partner: EisnerAmper, LLP Partner, Ballard Spahr, LLP Suk-Chung Yoon Eugene D. McGurk Jr., Esq. ’78L Ronald S. Stead Special Assistant to the President & Secretary Retired Senior Consultant, Associate Provost for Sponsored Programs, Partner: Raynes, McCarty AGB Search, Inc. Research, & Entrepreneurial Initiatives Cynthia H. Sarnoski ’74 Suzanne M. Sears Treasurer Vice President of Global Diversity COLLEGIATE DEANS Reitired Senior Vice President, and Inclusion, Kimberly-Clark Global Compliance & Quality Fred Fathy A. Akl Ronald S. Stead Systems, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Dean, School of Engineering Retired Senior Consultant, Laura Dzurec Stephen C. Wilhite AGB Search Executive Committee Staff Liason Dean, School of Nursing Min S. Suh, Esq., ’95L Interim President, Shawn Fitzgerald Partner: Obermayer Rebmann Widener University Dean, School of Education, Hospitality, & Maxwell & Hippel, LLP David W. Oskin ’64, ’07H Continuing Studies Richard L. P. Tan ’09H Chair Emeritus Christian Johnson Founder & President, President, Four Winds Ventures Dean, Commonwealth Law School Pacific Mellenium Group Sharon Meagher MEMBERS Brian P. Tierney, Esq., ’87L Founder & CEO, Realtime Media Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Jessica Borders ’16 & Brian Communications Catherine Morgan Student Trustee, Interim Dean, School of Business Nursing Major Vito R. Verni ’61 Chairman, Verco Properties, LLC Administration Thomas H. Bown II ’67 Paula Silver President, Charter Associates Sophia Wisniewska Regional Chancellor, Dean, School of Human Service Professions Anthony R. Britton Jr. ’82 University of South Florida Rod Smolla Managing Director (retired), Dean, Delaware Law School RBS Global Banking and Markets Robert J. Bruce, AB, MA, ’92H Leslie A. Brun HONORARY TRUSTEES President Emeritus Chairman and CEO, Sarr Group, Inc. Harry B. Bissell Jr. Barbara Chamberlain ’07 Russell J. Bragg ’57 Retired Program Manager Transforming Care at the Bedside Michael G. DeFino, Esq., ’75 New Jersey Hospital Association Ira Harkavy Jeffrey T. Flynn ’04, ’05 Jack Schmutz, Esq. Partnerships Manager, Nicholas P. Trainer ’64 Discovery Education Donald P. Walsh, Esq. James J. Hargadon ’75 Retired Executive Vice President Karol M. Wasylyshyn ’84 & CFO, Oki Data Americas, Inc. Stephen M. Wynne ’77, ’08H James W. Hirschmann III ’82 Peter B. Zacharkiw ’72, ’77 CEO, Western Asset Management Co.

247 WIDENER UNIVERSITY POLICY It is the policy of Widener University not to discriminate on the basis of sex, gender, pregnancy status, age, race, national origin or eth- nicity, religion, disability, status as a veteran of the Vietnam era or other covered veteran, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, or genetic information in its educational programs, admissions policies, employment practices, financial aid, or other school- administered programs or activities. This policy is enforced under various federal and state laws, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act. Further, in compli- ance with state and federal laws, Widener University will provide the following information upon request: (a) copies of documents pertinent to the university’s accreditations, approvals, or licensing by external agencies or governmental bodies; (b) reports on crime statistics and information on safety policies and procedures; and (c) information regarding gender equity relative to intercollegiate ath- letic programs—Contact: Senior Vice President for University Advancement, Widener University, One University Place, Chester, PA 19013; tel. 610-499-4123. Comments or requests for information regarding services and resources for disabled students should be directed to: Director of Disability Services, Widener University, One University Place, Chester, PA 19013; tel. 610-499-1266; or Dean of Students, Widener University Delaware Law School, P.O. Box 7474, Wilmington, DE 19803; tel. 302-477-2173. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ("Title IX") prohibits discrimination based on sex and gender in educational pro- grams and activities that receive federal financial assistance. Such programs include recruitment, admissions, financial aid and scholar- ships, athletics, course offerings and access, hiring and retention, and benefits and leave. Title IX also protects students and employees from unlawful sexual harassment (including sexual violence) in university programs and activities. In compliance with Title IX, the uni- versity prohibits discrimination and harassment based on sex in employment as well as in all programs and activities. The university's Title IX coordinator monitors compliance with Title IX and its accompanying regulations. Individuals with ques- tions or concerns about Title IX and/or those who wish to file a complaint of noncompliance may contact the Title IX coordinator or deputy coordinators: The university's Title IX coordinator is Assistant Director for Employee Relations Grace Karmiol, One University Place, Chester, PA 19013; tel. 610-499-1301; e-mail [email protected]. The university has also appointed several deputy Title IX coordinators: For students on the Chester, PA, campus and Continuing Studies students: Assistant Dean for Residence Life Catherine Bermudez, One University Place, Chester, PA 19013; tel. 610-499-4392; e-mail [email protected]. For Athletics: Assistant Director of Athletics Larissa Gillespie, One University Place, Chester, PA 19013; tel. 610-499-4434; e-mail [email protected]. For students and employees on the Wilmington, DE, campus: Associate Dean for Student Services Susan Goldberg, Widener University Delaware Law School, 4601 Concord Pike, Wilmington, DE 19803; tel. 302-477-2173; e-mail [email protected]. For students and employees on the Harrisburg, PA, campus: Assistant Dean Keith Sealing, Widener University Commonwealth Law School, 3800 Vartan Way, Harrisburg, PA 17106; tel. 717-541-3952; e-mail [email protected]. The U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is the division of the federal government charged with enforc- ing compliance with Title IX. Information regarding OCR can be found at: www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/index.html. Questions about Title IX may be directed to OCR as well as to the university's Title IX coordinator or deputy coordinators. This publication contains information, policies, procedures, regulations, and requirements that were correct at the time of publi- cation. In keeping with the educational mission of the university, the information, policies, procedures, regulations, and requirements contained herein are continually being reviewed, changed, and updated. Consequently, this document cannot be considered binding and must be used solely as an informational guide. Students are responsible for keeping informed of official policies and meeting all relevant requirements. The university reserves the right and authority at any time to alter any or all of the statements contained herein, to modify the requirements for admission and graduation, to change or discontinue programs of study, to amend any regulation or policy affecting the student body, to increase tuition and fees, to deny admission, to revoke an offer of admission, and to dismiss from the university any student at any time, if it is deemed by the university to be in the best interest of the university, the university community, or the student to do so. The provisions of this publication are subject to change without notice, and nothing in this publication may be con- sidered as setting forth terms of a contract between a student or a prospective student and Widener University.

Published by the Office of University Relations, September 2015

248 expectations, rights, and responsibilities 25 O Index exploratory studies 32 open major 33 F operations management courses 207 A faculty and staff, Widener University, 226 operations management minor 92 academic calendar 2 finance programs & courses 80, 178 overseas learning experiences 34 academic honors 28 financial aid 6 P academic grievance appeal procedure 25 fine arts programs & courses 42, 179 pass/no pass option 17 academic integrity policy 23 federal aid programs 7 payment information 16 academic progress 18 fees, mandatory and general, 16 philosophy and religion courses 207 academic regulations 23 French courses 198 physical education courses 208 academic review board 25 freshman studies course 179 physical therapy programs 53 academic support services 32 G physics programs & courses 66, 209 accounting programs & courses 76, 133 gender & women’s studies programs & courses 72, plagiarism, statement on, 23 accreditations 3 179 political science programs & courses 51, 211 admissions 4 general education requirements 36 pre-law 32, 51, 75 advanced placement credit 4 German courses 200 pre-medicine 32, 37, 56 African & African American studies minor 38 goals of Widener University 3 pre-physical therapy 53, 119 anthropology programs & courses 45, 135 grading system 17 Presidential Service Corps 6 art history courses 137 graduate studies 34 professional writing minor & courses 100, 214 arts and sciences course 138 graduation information 27 Project Prepare 33 art studio courses 138 H psychology programs & courses 52, 119, 126, 215 arts programs 42 health care writing certificate 100 Q astronomy courses 139 history programs & courses 43, 182 quantitative business analysis courses 219 attendance, class, 25 history of Widener University 3 R awards, honors, prizes 28 honor societies 3 reading course 219 B honors, academic, 28 readmission 22 billing information 16 honors program in general education & courses 32, records, educational, 26 biochemistry programs & courses 56, 139 185 refund schedule 16 biology programs & courses 57, 140 hospitality management programs & courses 111, 187 repetition of courses 18 biomedical engineering programs & courses 104, 156 human resource management program 83 rights & responisibilites 26 Board of Trustees 244 humanities, the, 40 ROTC 15, 35, 73, 197 business administration courses 144 humanities courses 189 S business informatics program 78 I scholarships 6, 9 business law courses 145 incomplete grades 17 School of Business Administration 74 business minors for non-SBA students 90 Institute for Graduate Clinical Psychology 119 School of Education, Innovation, and Continuing business programs 74 Institute for Physical Therapy Education 119 Studies 93 C institutional aid and scholarships 9 School of Engineering 101 campus safety 34 interdisciplinary majors 71 School of Hospitality Management 111 Center for Social Work Education 114 international business programs 82, 89, 91 School of Human Service Professions 114 chemical engineering programs & courses 106, 167 international relations programs 50 School of Nursing 127 chemistry programs & courses 59, 145 international students 5 science courses 219 Chinese courses 198 Italian courses 200 science education programs 68 civil engineering programs & courses 107, 167 J sciences, the, 56 CLEP 21 Japanese courses 200 secondary education programs 98 College of Arts & Sciences 36 L senior administration, Widener University, 244 communication studies programs & courses 46, 148 leadership awards 6 social sciences, the, 45 computer information systems programs 62 leave of absence 21 social science educational options 55 computer science programs & courses 61, 151 legal studies and analysis minor 39 social work programs & courses 114, 220 cooperative opportunities 61, 85, 102 113 M sociology programs & courses 53, 222 creative writing programs & courses 40, 154 majors, list of, 1 Spanish courses 201 credit by examination and for activities 20 management courses 192 special education programs 95 criminal justice programs & courses 48, 154 management programs 83 sport management programs & courses 85, 224 curriculum, change of, 21 management information systems courses 193 state financial aid programs 9 D management information systems minor 84 study abroad 34 Dean’s List 28 marketing courses 194 summer sessions 2, 34 developmental courses 19 marketing minor 92 T digital media informatics programs & courses 71, mathematics programs & courses 64, 195 teacher certifications 93 157 mathematics education programs 65, 97 theater courses 225 distribution requirement 19 mechanical engineering programs & courses 109, transfer of credit after matriculation 21 E 170 transfer procedures 4 earth and space science courses 157 Medical Scholars Program, Widener, 33 tuition 16 economics programs & courses 79, 158 military science courses 197 V education programs & courses 93, 159 military science (ROTC) program 35, 73 veterans 15 electrical engineering programs & courses 108, 168 mission of Widener University 3 vision of Widener University 3 elementary education programs 95 modern language programs & courses 44, 198 W engineering minors 103 music courses 202 walk-through (participation) policy 28 engineering programs & courses 101, 165 music scholarships 6 Widener Compact, The, 25 English programs & courses 41, 171 music studio courses 204 withdrawal & adjustment of charges 16, 21 environmental engineering minor 104 N withdrawal from or adding of courses 21 environmental science programs & courses 63, 175 need-based assistance (financial) 6 writing program 20 environmental studies minor 39 nursing programs & courses 127, 204 examinations policy, missed, 25