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Figure 2S 4 7 A - C 080125 CSCs 080418 CSCs - + IFN-a 48 h + IFN-a 48 h + IFN-a 72 h 6 + IFN-a 72 h 3 5 MRFI 4 2 3 2 1 1 0 0 MHC I MHC II MICA MICB ULBP-1 ULBP-2 ULBP-3 ULBP-4 MHC I MHC II MICA MICB ULBP-1 ULBP-2 ULBP-3 ULBP-4 7 B 13 080125 FBS - D 080418 FBS - + IFN-a 48 h 12 + IFN-a 48 h + IFN-a 72 h + IFN-a 72 h 6 080125 FBS 11 10 5 9 8 4 7 6 3 MRFI 5 4 2 3 2 1 1 0 0 MHC I MHC II MICA MICB ULBP-1 ULBP-2 ULBP-3 ULBP-4 MHC I MHC II MICA MICB ULBP-1 ULBP-2 ULBP-3 ULBP-4 Molecule Molecule FIGURE 4S FIGURE 5S Panel A Panel B FIGURE 6S A B C D Supplemental Results Table 1S. Modulation by IFN-α of APM in GBM CSC and FBS tumor cell lines. Molecule * Cell line IFN-α‡ HLA β2-m# HLA LMP TAP1 TAP2 class II A A HC§ 2 7 10 080125 CSCs - 1∞ (1) 3 (65) 2 (91) 1 (2) 6 (47) 2 (61) 1 (3) 1 (2) 1 (3) + 2 (81) 11 (80) 13 (99) 1 (3) 8 (88) 4 (91) 1 (2) 1 (3) 2 (68) 080125 FBS - 2 (81) 4 (63) 4 (83) 1 (3) 6 (80) 3 (67) 2 (86) 1 (3) 2 (75) + 2 (99) 14 (90) 7 (97) 5 (75) 7 (100) 6 (98) 2 (90) 1 (4) 3 (87) 080418 CSCs - 2 (51) 1 (1) 1 (3) 2 (47) 2 (83) 2 (54) 1 (4) 1 (2) 1 (3) + 2 (81) 3 (76) 5 (75) 2 (50) 2 (83) 3 (71) 1 (3) 2 (87) 1 (2) 080418 FBS - 1 (3) 3 (70) 2 (88) 1 (4) 3 (87) 2 (76) 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (2) + 2 (78) 7 (98) 5 (99) 2 (94) 5 (100) 3 (100) 1 (4) 2 (100) 1 (2) 070104 CSCs - 1 (2) 1 (3) 1 (3) 2 (78) 1 (3) 1 (2) 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (2) + 2 (98) 8 (100) 10 (88) 4 (89) 3 (98) 3 (94) 1 (4) 2 (86) 2 (79) * expression of APM molecules was evaluated by intracellular staining and cytofluorimetric analysis; ‡ cells were treatead or not (+/-) for 72 h with 1000 IU/ml of IFN-α; # β-2 microglobulin; § β-2 microglobulin-free HLA-A heavy chain; ∞ values are indicated as ratio between the mean of fluorescence intensity of cells stained with the selected mAb and that of the negative control; bold values indicate significant MRFI (≥ 2). -
Downregulation of GNA14 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Indicates an Unfavorable Prognosis
ONCOLOGY LETTERS 20: 165-172, 2020 Downregulation of GNA14 in hepatocellular carcinoma indicates an unfavorable prognosis TAO YU1*, SIYU LU2* and WENJING XIE2 Departments of 1Medical Oncology and 2Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China Received August 2, 2019; Accepted March 5, 2020 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2020.11538 Abstract. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit α14 In conclusion, low GNA14 expression may be a novel biomarker (GNA14) knockdown was demonstrated to inhibit the prolifera- for diagnosis and prognosis prediction for patients with HCC. tion of endometrial carcinoma cells in a recent study; however, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unknown. In Introduction the present study, the clinical significance of GNA14 in HCC was assessed using a dataset of patients with HCC from The Liver cancer was the second leading cause of cancer-asso- Cancer Genome Atlas database. The Integrative Molecular ciated mortality worldwide in 2015 (1). Patients with HCC Database of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Oncomine data- have no noticeable symptoms, making an accurate diagnosis bases were also used to identify the expression levels of GNA14 challenging; therefore, effective and efficient treatment of in HCC tissues. The association between GNA14 expression HCC should be available at a much earlier stage, and novel levels and clinicopathological features was assessed using the biomarkers are required to improve earlier diagnosis of HCC Wilcoxon signed-rank test and logistic regression analysis. and guide clinical management (2,3). Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression analysis were applied HCC is associated with increased expression levels of to evaluate the independent risk factors for clinical outcomes. -
Expression of the Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Subunits of the Interleukin-2
Expression of the Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Subunits of the Interleukin-2 Receptor by Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science By Sultan Alhayyani B.S. King Abdulaziz University 2014 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES April 14, 2014 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY SULTAN ALHAYYANI ENTITLED EXPRESSION OF THE ALPHA, BETA, AND GAMMA SUBUNITS OF THE INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR BY HUMAN VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science. Lucile Wrenshall, MD, Ph.D. Thesis Director Committee on Final Examination Lucile Wrenshall, MD, Ph.D. Barbara E. Hull, Ph.D. Professor of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, and Director of Microbiology and Physiology Immunology Program, College of Science and Mathematics Barbara E. Hull, Ph.D. Professor of Biological Sciences Nancy J. Bigley, Ph.D. Professor of Microbiology and Immunology John Miller, Ph.D. Adjunct Assistant Professor Of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, and Physiology Robert E. W. Fyffe, Ph.D. Vice President of Research and Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Alhayyani, Sultan. M.S. Microbiology and Immunology Graduate Program, Wright State University, 2014. Expression of the Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Subunits of the Interleukin-2 Receptor by Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. Interleukin 2 (IL-2) is a member of the cytokine family and contributes to the proliferation, survival, and death of lymphocytes [1]. The interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2) is a tripartite receptor commonly expressed on the surfaces of many lymphoid cells and is composed of three non-covalently associated subunits, alpha (α) (CD25), beta (β) (CD122), and gamma (γ) (CD132) [2]. -
Propranolol-Mediated Attenuation of MMP-9 Excretion in Infants with Hemangiomas
Supplementary Online Content Thaivalappil S, Bauman N, Saieg A, Movius E, Brown KJ, Preciado D. Propranolol-mediated attenuation of MMP-9 excretion in infants with hemangiomas. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2013.4773 eTable. List of All of the Proteins Identified by Proteomics This supplementary material has been provided by the authors to give readers additional information about their work. © 2013 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 10/01/2021 eTable. List of All of the Proteins Identified by Proteomics Protein Name Prop 12 mo/4 Pred 12 mo/4 Δ Prop to Pred mo mo Myeloperoxidase OS=Homo sapiens GN=MPO 26.00 143.00 ‐117.00 Lactotransferrin OS=Homo sapiens GN=LTF 114.00 205.50 ‐91.50 Matrix metalloproteinase‐9 OS=Homo sapiens GN=MMP9 5.00 36.00 ‐31.00 Neutrophil elastase OS=Homo sapiens GN=ELANE 24.00 48.00 ‐24.00 Bleomycin hydrolase OS=Homo sapiens GN=BLMH 3.00 25.00 ‐22.00 CAP7_HUMAN Azurocidin OS=Homo sapiens GN=AZU1 PE=1 SV=3 4.00 26.00 ‐22.00 S10A8_HUMAN Protein S100‐A8 OS=Homo sapiens GN=S100A8 PE=1 14.67 30.50 ‐15.83 SV=1 IL1F9_HUMAN Interleukin‐1 family member 9 OS=Homo sapiens 1.00 15.00 ‐14.00 GN=IL1F9 PE=1 SV=1 MUC5B_HUMAN Mucin‐5B OS=Homo sapiens GN=MUC5B PE=1 SV=3 2.00 14.00 ‐12.00 MUC4_HUMAN Mucin‐4 OS=Homo sapiens GN=MUC4 PE=1 SV=3 1.00 12.00 ‐11.00 HRG_HUMAN Histidine‐rich glycoprotein OS=Homo sapiens GN=HRG 1.00 12.00 ‐11.00 PE=1 SV=1 TKT_HUMAN Transketolase OS=Homo sapiens GN=TKT PE=1 SV=3 17.00 28.00 ‐11.00 CATG_HUMAN Cathepsin G OS=Homo -
Defining Functional Interactions During Biogenesis of Epithelial Junctions
ARTICLE Received 11 Dec 2015 | Accepted 13 Oct 2016 | Published 6 Dec 2016 | Updated 5 Jan 2017 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13542 OPEN Defining functional interactions during biogenesis of epithelial junctions J.C. Erasmus1,*, S. Bruche1,*,w, L. Pizarro1,2,*, N. Maimari1,3,*, T. Poggioli1,w, C. Tomlinson4,J.Lees5, I. Zalivina1,w, A. Wheeler1,w, A. Alberts6, A. Russo2 & V.M.M. Braga1 In spite of extensive recent progress, a comprehensive understanding of how actin cytoskeleton remodelling supports stable junctions remains to be established. Here we design a platform that integrates actin functions with optimized phenotypic clustering and identify new cytoskeletal proteins, their functional hierarchy and pathways that modulate E-cadherin adhesion. Depletion of EEF1A, an actin bundling protein, increases E-cadherin levels at junctions without a corresponding reinforcement of cell–cell contacts. This unexpected result reflects a more dynamic and mobile junctional actin in EEF1A-depleted cells. A partner for EEF1A in cadherin contact maintenance is the formin DIAPH2, which interacts with EEF1A. In contrast, depletion of either the endocytic regulator TRIP10 or the Rho GTPase activator VAV2 reduces E-cadherin levels at junctions. TRIP10 binds to and requires VAV2 function for its junctional localization. Overall, we present new conceptual insights on junction stabilization, which integrate known and novel pathways with impact for epithelial morphogenesis, homeostasis and diseases. 1 National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. 2 Computing Department, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. 3 Bioengineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. 4 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. -
Environmental Influences on Endothelial Gene Expression
ENDOTHELIAL CELL GENE EXPRESSION John Matthew Jeff Herbert Supervisors: Prof. Roy Bicknell and Dr. Victoria Heath PhD thesis University of Birmingham August 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Tumour angiogenesis is a vital process in the pathology of tumour development and metastasis. Targeting markers of tumour endothelium provide a means of targeted destruction of a tumours oxygen and nutrient supply via destruction of tumour vasculature, which in turn ultimately leads to beneficial consequences to patients. Although current anti -angiogenic and vascular targeting strategies help patients, more potently in combination with chemo therapy, there is still a need for more tumour endothelial marker discoveries as current treatments have cardiovascular and other side effects. For the first time, the analyses of in-vivo biotinylation of an embryonic system is performed to obtain putative vascular targets. Also for the first time, deep sequencing is applied to freshly isolated tumour and normal endothelial cells from lung, colon and bladder tissues for the identification of pan-vascular-targets. Integration of the proteomic, deep sequencing, public cDNA libraries and microarrays, delivers 5,892 putative vascular targets to the science community. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
1 Metabolic Dysfunction Is Restricted to the Sciatic Nerve in Experimental
Page 1 of 255 Diabetes Metabolic dysfunction is restricted to the sciatic nerve in experimental diabetic neuropathy Oliver J. Freeman1,2, Richard D. Unwin2,3, Andrew W. Dowsey2,3, Paul Begley2,3, Sumia Ali1, Katherine A. Hollywood2,3, Nitin Rustogi2,3, Rasmus S. Petersen1, Warwick B. Dunn2,3†, Garth J.S. Cooper2,3,4,5* & Natalie J. Gardiner1* 1 Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, UK 2 Centre for Advanced Discovery and Experimental Therapeutics (CADET), Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK 3 Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK 4 School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand 5 Department of Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK † Present address: School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, UK *Joint corresponding authors: Natalie J. Gardiner and Garth J.S. Cooper Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Address: University of Manchester, AV Hill Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, United Kingdom Telephone: +44 161 275 5768; +44 161 701 0240 Word count: 4,490 Number of tables: 1, Number of figures: 6 Running title: Metabolic dysfunction in diabetic neuropathy 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online October 15, 2015 Diabetes Page 2 of 255 Abstract High glucose levels in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy (DN). However our understanding of the molecular mechanisms which cause the marked distal pathology is incomplete. Here we performed a comprehensive, system-wide analysis of the PNS of a rodent model of DN. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.284.609 B2 Tomlins Et Al
USOO9284609B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.284.609 B2 Tomlins et al. (45) Date of Patent: Mar. 15, 2016 (54) RECURRENT GENE FUSIONS IN PROSTATE 4,683, 195 A 7, 1987 Mullis et al. CANCER 4,683.202 A 7, 1987 Mullis et al. 4,800,159 A 1/1989 Mullis et al. 4,873,191 A 10/1989 Wagner et al. (75) Inventors: Scott Tomlins, Ann Arbor, MI (US); 4,965,188 A 10/1990 Mullis et al. Daniel Rhodes, Ann Arbor, MI (US); 4,968,103 A 1 1/1990 McNab et al. Arul Chinnaiyan, Ann Arbor, MI (US); 5,130,238 A 7, 1992 Malek et al. Rohit Mehra, Ann Arbor, MI (US); 5,225,326 A 7/1993 Bresser 5,270,184 A 12/1993 Walker et al. Mark Rubin New York, NY (US); 5,283,174. A 2/1994 Arnold, Jr. et al. Xiao-Wei Sun, New York, NY (US); 5,283,317. A 2/1994 Saifer et al. Sven Perner, Ellwaugen (DE); Charles 5,399,491 A 3, 1995 Kacian et al. Lee, Marlborough, MA (US); Francesca 5,455,166 A 10/1995 Walker Demichelis, New York, NY (US) 5,480,784. A 1/1996 Kacian et al. s s 5,545,524 A 8, 1996 Trent 5,614,396 A 3/1997 Bradley et al. (73) Assignees: THE BRIGHAMAND WOMENS 5,631, 169 A 5/1997 Lakowicz et al. HOSPITAL, INC., Boston, MA (US); 5,710,029 A 1/1998 Ryder et al. THE REGENTS OF THE 5,776,782 A 7/1998 Tsuji UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, Ann 5,814,447 A 9/1998 Ishiguro et al. -
Role of Glypican-6 and Ng2 As Metastasis Promoting Factors
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA Dottorato di ricerca in Fisiopatologia Sistemica Ciclo XX ROLE OF GLYPICAN-6 AND NG2 AS METASTASIS PROMOTING FACTORS Coordinatore: Chiar.mo Prof. Ezio Musso Tutor: Chiar.mo Prof.Roberto Perris Dottoranda: Katia Lacrima Anni Accademici 2005-2008 To Indy L'anima libera e' rara, ma quando la vedi la riconosci: soprattutto perché provi un senso di benessere, quando gli sei vicino. (Charles Bukowski ) Index Summary ……………………………………………………..................................................... 3 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………… 5 1.1. Proteoglycans (PGs)………………………………………………………………......... 6 1.2. Membrane associated proteoglycans……………………………………………..…... 8 1.3. Syndecans……………………………………………………………………………..…. 9 1.4. Glypicans……………………………………………………………………………...….. 11 1.5. GPC6……………………………………………………………………………….…….. 13 1.6. NG2/CSPG4……………………………………………………………………….…….. 14 1.7. Metastasis………………………………………………………………………….….…. 16 1.8. Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS)…………………………………………………………….. 17 1.9. Membrane PGs and tumour……………………………………………………………. 18 1.10. Membrane PGs in sarcoma…………………………………………………………….. 24 2. Material and Methods ……………………………………………………………………… 26 2.1. Cell Culture……………………………………………………………………….………. 27 2.2. RNA extraction……………………………………………………………………….…. 28 2.3. Real Time quantitative PCR……………………………………………….………….. 28 2.4. DNA extraction…………………………………………….……………………………. 30 2.5. Plasmids and Transfection………………………………………….………………… 30 2.6. Western Blotting………………………………………………………………………... 31 2.7. Preparation of ECM substrates………………………………………….…………… -
Investigation of Candidate Genes and Mechanisms Underlying Obesity
Prashanth et al. BMC Endocrine Disorders (2021) 21:80 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-021-00718-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Investigation of candidate genes and mechanisms underlying obesity associated type 2 diabetes mellitus using bioinformatics analysis and screening of small drug molecules G. Prashanth1 , Basavaraj Vastrad2 , Anandkumar Tengli3 , Chanabasayya Vastrad4* and Iranna Kotturshetti5 Abstract Background: Obesity associated type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder ; however, the etiology of obesity associated type 2 diabetes mellitus remains largely unknown. There is an urgent need to further broaden the understanding of the molecular mechanism associated in obesity associated type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: To screen the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that might play essential roles in obesity associated type 2 diabetes mellitus, the publicly available expression profiling by high throughput sequencing data (GSE143319) was downloaded and screened for DEGs. Then, Gene Ontology (GO) and REACTOME pathway enrichment analysis were performed. The protein - protein interaction network, miRNA - target genes regulatory network and TF-target gene regulatory network were constructed and analyzed for identification of hub and target genes. The hub genes were validated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and RT- PCR analysis. Finally, a molecular docking study was performed on over expressed proteins to predict the target small drug molecules. Results: A total of 820 DEGs were identified between -
Interleukin 2 Medical Intensive Care Unit (4MICU)
Interleukin 2 Medical Intensive Care Unit (4MICU) Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center 757 Westwood Plaza Los Angeles, CA 90095 Main Phone: (310) 267-7441 Fax: (310) 267-3785 About Our Unit The Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) cares Quick for critically ill patients in an intensive care Reference Guide environment, with nursing staff specially trained in the administration of Interleukin 2 therapy. Unit Director / Manager Mark Flitcraft, RN, MSN One registered nurse (RN) is assigned to take (310) 267-9529 care of a maximum of two patients. Our Medical Clinical Nurse Specialist Intensive Care Unit patient rooms are designed Yuhan Kao, RN, MSN, CNS (310) 267-7465 to allow nurses constant visual contact with their patients. As a safety precaution, the Medical Assistant Manager Sherry Xu, RN, BA, CCRN Intensive Care Unit is a closed unit and requires (310) 267-7485 permission to enter by intercom. Clinical Case Manager Each private-patient-care room contains the Connie Lefevre (310) 267-9740 most advanced intensive-care equipment available, including cardiac-monitoring and Clinical Social Worker Codie Lieto emergency-response equipment. The curtains in (310) 267-9741 the room will usually be drawn to keep your room Charge Nurse On-Duty more private. (310) 267-7480 or (310) 267-7482 A brief tour is available on weekdays for patients and visitors interested in walking through the unit Patient Affairs (310) 267-9113 and meeting the staff before arrival. To arrange for a tour, please call the nurse manager at Respiratory Supervisor (310) 267-9529. Orna Molayeme, MA, RCP, RRT, NPS (310) 267-8921 UCLAHEALTH.ORG 1-800-UCLA-MD1 (1-800-825-2631) About Our Unit During Your Stay Quick The Medical Team Reference Guide During each shift, you will be assigned a registered nurse (RN) and a clinical care partner (CCP).