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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
W. DENNIS CLARK, Phd CURRICULUM VITAE
W. DENNIS CLARK, PhD CURRICULUM VITAE Address 4701 E. Wintu Way Phoenix, AZ 85044 Phone 480-730-6688 (office); 602-908-8520 (cell) E-Mail [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. in Botany (Plant Chemistry), 1977, University of Texas B.A. in Biological Sciences, 1970, Sacramento State College PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 1976-2006 Faculty, Dept. of Plant Biology, Arizona State University 2004-present Adjunct Professor, Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine 1989-1990 Visiting Faculty, Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California at Riverside 1983-1984 Guest Professor, Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie, Universität Heidelberg 1976-1981 Assistant Professor of Botany, Arizona State University 1975-1976 Assistant Instructor and Welch Foundation Research Fellow, University of Texas 1971-1972 Assistant Herbarium Curator, Sacramento State College 1970-1971 Graduate Assistant, Sacramento State College 1969-1971 Research Assistant, Sacramento State College PROFESSIONAL SERVICE Scientific Advisor, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, Tempe, AZ Institutional Review Board, Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine, Tempe, AZ Strategic Advisor, Nutri-Health Supplements, Cottonwood, AZ Scientific Advisor, Larrea Biosciences Corp, Houston, TX COURSES TAUGHT Plant Chemistry and Pharmacognosy General Botany/Plants & Society/Concepts in Plant Biology Survey of the Plant Kingdom/Comparative Plant Diversity Plant Secondary Metabolism Medical Botany Chemosystematics Laboratory Methods in Chemosystematics Perspectives in Plant Research (Molecular Systematics) Ethnopharmacology Integrative Medicine and Society GRADUATE STUDENTS SUPERVISED Charles H. Pickett, 1978 (MS: Pugnacious ants on Opuntia acanthocarpa) Bruce D. Parfitt, 1981 (MS: Systematics of the Opuntia curvospina complex) Gregory K. Brown, 1981 (PhD: Systematics of Haplopappus Section Gymnocoma) Michael J. Knox, 1983 (MS: -Phenethylamine Variation in Mammillaria) George A. -
A General Idea About Phytomelanin Layer in Some
Indian Journal of Plant Sciences ISSN: 2319-3824 (Online) An Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jps.htm 2013 Vol. 2 (4) October-December, pp.44-48/Jana and Mukherjee Review Article A GENERAL IDEA ABOUT PHYTOMELANIN LAYER IN SOME COMPOSITAE *Jana Bidyut Kumar and Mukherjee Sobhan Kumar Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani- 741235, Nadia, West Bengal, India *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT The present paper deals with the general idea about the phytomelanin layer, on the surface of cypsela of some Compositae, with the help of both compound light microscope and scanning electrone microscope. Phytomelanin layer is made up of hard, black, water resistant resinous or tanniniferous or polyvinyl alcohol containing disputed substance, usually found in the cypselar wall of some members of the family Compositae belonging to the tribes-Coreopsideae, Helenieae, Heliantheae, Eupatorieae, Millerieae, Perityleae etc. Key Words: Phytomelanin Layer; Cypselar Surface; Compositae INTRODUCTION The Compositae are regarded as a fairly advanced family of the dicotyledons (Takhtajan, 1997) and are one of the largest family of angiosperms, consisting of 43 tribes, 1600- 1700 genera and 24000 species (Funk et al., 2009). Many members of the Compositae are cosmopolitan, found specially in temperate or tropical montane regions and open and / or dry habitats. Phytomelanin layer is made up of a type of hard, black, water resistant resinous or tanniniferous or polyvinyl alcohol containing disputed phytomelanin substance, usually found in the cypselar wall of some members of the family Compositae belonging to the tribes Coreopsideae (Jana and Mukherjee, 2012), Heliantheae, Eupatorieae (Pandey and Dakhal, 2001) etc. -
Diversidad Y Distribución De La Familia Asteraceae En México
Taxonomía y florística Diversidad y distribución de la familia Asteraceae en México JOSÉ LUIS VILLASEÑOR Botanical Sciences 96 (2): 332-358, 2018 Resumen Antecedentes: La familia Asteraceae (o Compositae) en México ha llamado la atención de prominentes DOI: 10.17129/botsci.1872 botánicos en las últimas décadas, por lo que cuenta con una larga tradición de investigación de su riqueza Received: florística. Se cuenta, por lo tanto, con un gran acervo bibliográfico que permite hacer una síntesis y actua- October 2nd, 2017 lización de su conocimiento florístico a nivel nacional. Accepted: Pregunta: ¿Cuál es la riqueza actualmente conocida de Asteraceae en México? ¿Cómo se distribuye a lo February 18th, 2018 largo del territorio nacional? ¿Qué géneros o regiones requieren de estudios más detallados para mejorar Associated Editor: el conocimiento de la familia en el país? Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez Área de estudio: México. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva revisión de literatura florística y taxonómica, así como la revi- sión de unos 200,000 ejemplares de herbario, depositados en más de 20 herbarios, tanto nacionales como del extranjero. Resultados: México registra 26 tribus, 417 géneros y 3,113 especies de Asteraceae, de las cuales 3,050 son especies nativas y 1,988 (63.9 %) son endémicas del territorio nacional. Los géneros más relevantes, tanto por el número de especies como por su componente endémico, son Ageratina (164 y 135, respecti- vamente), Verbesina (164, 138) y Stevia (116, 95). Los estados con mayor número de especies son Oaxa- ca (1,040), Jalisco (956), Durango (909), Guerrero (855) y Michoacán (837). Los biomas con la mayor riqueza de géneros y especies son el bosque templado (1,906) y el matorral xerófilo (1,254). -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
The Origin of the Bifurcating Style in Asteraceae (Compositae)
Annals of Botany 117: 1009–1021, 2016 doi:10.1093/aob/mcw033, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org The origin of the bifurcating style in Asteraceae (Compositae) Liliana Katinas1,2,*, Marcelo P. Hernandez 2, Ana M. Arambarri2 and Vicki A. Funk3 1Division Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina, 2Laboratorio de Morfologıa Comparada de Espermatofitas (LAMCE), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina and 3Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA *For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 20 November 2015 Returned for revision: 22 December 2015 Accepted: 8 January 2016 Published electronically: 20 April 2016 Background and Aims The plant family Asteraceae (Compositae) exhibits remarkable morphological variation in the styles of its members. Lack of studies on the styles of the sister families to Asteraceae, Goodeniaceae and Calyceraceae, obscures our understanding of the origin and evolution of this reproductive feature in these groups. The aim of this work was to perform a comparative study of style morphology and to discuss the relevance of im- portant features in the evolution of Asteraceae and its sister families. Methods The histochemistry, venation and general morphology of the styles of members of Goodeniaceae, Calyceraceae and early branching lineages of Asteraceae were analysed and put in a phylogenetic framework to dis- cuss the relevance of style features in the evolution of these families. Key Results The location of lipophilic substances allowed differentiation of receptive from non-receptive style papillae, and the style venation in Goodeniaceae and Calyceraceae proved to be distinctive. -
"Catálogo De Plantas Vasculares Del Cono Sur", Para La Flora De Chile
Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 62: 167-201 (2013) COMPLEMENTO Y CORRECCIONES AL “CATÁLOGO DE PLANTAS VASCULARES DEL CONO SUR”, PARA LA FLORA DE CHILE Mélica Muñoz-Schick1 y Vanezza Morales2 1 [email protected]; [email protected] RESUMEN Se presenta una lista de 523 nombres descritos para la fl ora de Chile que no fueron incluidos en las versiones impresas o digitales del “Catálogo de Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur”. Del mismo modo se incorporan 47 nombres que presentan errores de escritura o en la autoridad. Para cada uno de ellos se muestra la publicación original y su validez (aceptado, sinónimo o no resuelto). PALABRAS CLAVE: Complemento al Catálogo Cono Sur, fl ora de Chile ABSTRACT A list of 523 additional names for the Chilean Flora is presented, which were omitted from the “Ca- tálogo de Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur”. We also include 47 corrected names (spelling or author name errors). For each of the new names presented we include the original publication and their status (accepted, synonymous or not resolved). KEYWORDS: Supplement to the Cono Sur Checklist, Chilean Flora INTRODUCCIÓN En el transcurso del proyecto apoyado por la Mellon Foundation para el MNHN “Digitalización de Tipos de plantas vasculares del herbario SGO” [plants.jstor.org ], se trató de indicar la determinación actualizada para los especímenes de la colección; para esto nos basamos en el Catálogo de Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008) que comprende las plantas de la Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, sur de Brasil y Chile; muchas veces ello se complementó con las determinaciones anotadas en los mismos ejemplares, por los especialistas de cada género. -
CROSSOSOMA Journal of the Southern California Botanists, Inc
CROSSOSOMA Journal of the Southern California Botanists, Inc. Volume 34, Number 2 Fall-Winter 2008 Southern California Botanists, Inc. – Founded 1927 – http://www.socalbot.org CROSSOSOMA (ISSN 0891-9100) is published twice a year by Southern Cali- fornia Botanists, Inc., a California nonprofit organization of individuals devoted to the study, conservation, and preservation of the native plants and plant com- munities of southern California. SCB Board of Directors for 2008 President............................................................................................................Gary Wallace Vice President....................................................................................................Naomi Fraga Secretary.............................................................................................................Linda Prince Treasurer.....................................................................................................Alan P. Romspert Webmaster ...........................................................................................Naomi Fraga Editors of Crossosoma....................................................Scott D. White and Michael Honer Editor of Leaflets................................................................................................Kerry Myers Directors-at-large David Bramblet Orlando Mistretta Sara Baguskas Bart O’Brien Terry Daubert Fred Roberts Elizabeth Delk Darren Sandquist Charlie Hohn Susan Schenk Carrie Kiel Allan A. Schoenherr Diane Menuz Paul Schwartz Ex -
Differences in Arthropods Found in Flowers Versus Trapped in Plant
Arthropod-Plant Interactions (2014) 8:411–419 DOI 10.1007/s11829-014-9328-x ORIGINAL PAPER Differences in arthropods found in flowers versus trapped in plant resins on Haplopappus platylepis Phil. (Asteraceae): Can the plant discriminate between pollinators and herbivores? Cristian A. Villagra • Alvaro Astudillo Meza • Alejandro Urzu´a Received: 30 September 2013 / Accepted: 25 August 2014 / Published online: 26 September 2014 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract Plants produce secondary metabolites related to insects we observed foraging on disk florets; Arthrobracus ecologically relevant processes. These compounds include (Coleoptera: Melyridae) and Linepithema (Hymenoptera: surface secretions such as latex, mucilage and resins that Formicidae) were the predominant insects ‘‘trapped in help plants face abiotic and biotic environmental threats resin’’, while Diadasia (Hymenoptera: Apidae) was the such as drought, nutrient deficiency, extreme temperatures most frequent ‘‘floral visitor’’. We propose that bracteal and UV radiation, as well as herbivory, pathogenic resin of H. platylepis may function as a selective trap for microorganisms and other natural enemies. We studied the non-mutualistic insects reaching reproductive structures of resinous coating found on involucral bracts of Haplopap- this plant and discuss other multiple possible roles for this pus platylepis Phil. (Asteraceae). This plant belongs to a secretion, including protocarnivory. speciose genus widely distributed in South America (Lane and Hartman in Am J Bot 83:356, 1996). H. platylepis is Keywords Constitutive resistance Á Terpenoids Á characterized by resinous fragrant leaves. In this species, Larcenist Á Diadasia chilensis Á Lioptilodes friasi resins cover the involucral bracts as well as young leaves and are also secreted on reproductive stalks in smaller amounts. -
ABSTRACTS 117 Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB
Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB 466 HARDY, CHRISTOPHER R.1,2*, JERROLD I DAVIS1, breeding system. This effectively reproductively isolates the species. ROBERT B. FADEN3, AND DENNIS W. STEVENSON1,2 Previous studies have provided extensive genetic, phylogenetic and 1Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; 2New York natural selection data which allow for a rare opportunity to now Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458; 3Dept. of Botany, National study and interpret ontogenetic changes as sources of evolutionary Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, novelties in floral form. Three populations of M. cardinalis and four DC 20560 populations of M. lewisii (representing both described races) were studied from initiation of floral apex to anthesis using SEM and light Phylogenetics of Cochliostema, Geogenanthus, and microscopy. Allometric analyses were conducted on data derived an undescribed genus (Commelinaceae) using from floral organs. Sympatric populations of the species from morphology and DNA sequence data from 26S, 5S- Yosemite National Park were compared. Calyces of M. lewisii initi- NTS, rbcL, and trnL-F loci ate later than those of M. cardinalis relative to the inner whorls, and sepals are taller and more acute. Relative times of initiation of phylogenetic study was conducted on a group of three small petals, sepals and pistil are similar in both species. Petal shapes dif- genera of neotropical Commelinaceae that exhibit a variety fer between species throughout development. Corolla aperture of unusual floral morphologies and habits. Morphological A shape becomes dorso-ventrally narrow during development of M. characters and DNA sequence data from plastid (rbcL, trnL-F) and lewisii, and laterally narrow in M. -
Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in -
Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae Based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa
Systematic Botany (2010), 35(2): pp. 425–441 © Copyright 2010 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa David C. Tank 1,2,3 and Michael J. Donoghue 1 1 Peabody Museum of Natural History & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P. O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 U. S. A. 2 Department of Forest Resources & Stillinger Herbarium, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, P. O. Box 441133, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1133 U. S. A. 3 Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) Communicating Editor: Javier Francisco-Ortega Abstract— Previous attempts to resolve relationships among the primary lineages of Campanulidae (e.g. Apiales, Asterales, Dipsacales) have mostly been unconvincing, and the placement of a number of smaller groups (e.g. Bruniaceae, Columelliaceae, Escalloniaceae) remains uncertain. Here we build on a recent analysis of an incomplete data set that was assembled from the literature for a set of 50 campanulid taxa. To this data set we first added newly generated DNA sequence data for the same set of genes and taxa. Second, we sequenced three additional cpDNA coding regions (ca. 8,000 bp) for the same set of 50 campanulid taxa. Finally, we assembled the most comprehensive sample of cam- panulid diversity to date, including ca. 17,000 bp of cpDNA for 122 campanulid taxa and five outgroups. Simply filling in missing data in the 50-taxon data set (rendering it 94% complete) resulted in a topology that was similar to earlier studies, but with little additional resolution or confidence.