1 National Public Health Emergency Team – COVID-19 Meeting Note
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National Public Health Emergency Team – COVID-19 Meeting Note – Standing meeting Date and Time Thursday 8th October 2020, (Meeting 58) at 10:00am Location Department of Health, Miesian Plaza, Dublin 2 Chair Dr Tony Holohan, Chief Medical Officer, DOH Dr Ronan Glynn, Deputy Chief Medical Officer, DOH Dr Kevin Kelleher, Assistant National Director, Public Health, HSE Prof Philip Nolan, President, National University of Ireland, Maynooth and Chair of the Irish Epidemiological Modelling Advisory Group (IEMAG) Dr Cillian de Gascun, Laboratory Director, NVRL and Expert Advisory Group (EAG) Chair Dr Máirín Ryan, Deputy Chief Executive and Director of HTA, HIQA Dr John Cuddihy, Interim Director, HSE HPSC Dr Michael Power, Consultant in Anaesthetics / Intensive Care Medicine, Beaumont Hospital Dr Siobhán Ní Bhriain, Lead for Integrated Care, HSE Dr Eibhlín Connolly, Deputy Chief Medical Officer, DOH Dr Mary Favier, Immediate past president of the ICGP, Covid-19 advisor Ms Tracey Conroy, Assistant Secretary, Acute Hospitals Policy Division, DOH Dr Siobhán O’Sullivan, Chief Bioethics Officer, DOH Members via Dr Colette Bonner, Deputy Chief Medical Officer, DOH videoconference Mr Colm Desmond, Assistant Secretary, Corporate Legislation, Mental Health, Drugs Policy and Food Safety Division, DOH Mr Phelim Quinn, Chief Executive Officer, HIQA Dr Darina O’Flanagan, Special Advisor to the NPHET Mr Fergal Goodman, Assistant Secretary, Primary Care Division, DOH Dr Breda Smyth, Public Health Specialist, HSE Ms Yvonne O’Neill, National Director, Community Operations, HSE Dr Lorraine Doherty, National Clinical Director Health Protection, HSE Mr Tom McGuinness, Assistant National Director for Emergency Management, HSE Dr Kathleen MacLellan, Assistant Secretary, Social Care Division, DOH Ms Deirdre Watters, Communications Unit, DOH Dr Colm Henry, Chief Clinical Officer, HSE Mr Liam Woods, National Director, Acute Operations, HSE Ms Fidelma Browne, Interim Assistant National Director for Communications, HSE Dr Matthew Robinson, Specialist Registrar in Public Health, DOH Mr David Keating, Communicable Diseases Policy Unit, DOH Ms Laura Casey, NPHET Policy Unit, DOH Mr Gerry O’ Brien, Acting Director, Health Protection Division Dr Elaine Breslin, Clinical Assessment Manager, HPRA (alternate for Jeanette McCallion) ‘In Attendance’ Ms Aoife Gillivan, Communications Unit, DOH Mr Ronan O'Kelly, Health Analytics Division, DOH Dr Heather Burns, Deputy Chief Medical Officer, DOH Dr Des Hickey, Deputy Chief Medical Officer, DOH Ms Deirdre McNamara, Quality & Patient Safety, HSE (Alternate for Dr. Colm Henry) Ms Niamh O’Beirne, National Lead for Testing and Tracing, HSE Dr Keith Lyons, Ms Ruth Brandon, Mr Ivan Murphy, Ms Emily Kilroy, Mr Liam Robinson, Mr Liam Secretariat Hawkes, DOH Mr Paul Bolger, Director, Resources Division, DOH Apologies Prof Colm Bergin, Consultant in Infectious Diseases, St James’s Hospital Ms Sarah Treleaven, CMO Division, DOH 1 1. Welcome and Introductions a) Conflict of Interest Verbal pause and none declared. b) Minutes of previous meetings The minutes of the 24th September 2020 had been circulated to the NPHET in advance of the meeting. These were agreed and formally adopted by the NPHET. c) Matters Arising The Chair reiterated his thanks to the NPHET members and to DOH colleagues for coming together on Sunday, 4th October, to facilitate the important work carried out in making the NPHET’s advice available to Government, in line with the concerning change in the epidemiology of the disease nationally. The Chair added that the NPHET’s findings and subsequent recommendation that arose from this meeting required early, serious, and confidential discussion. The Chair stated that the content leaked to the media on the evening of the 4th October precipitated a series of events, which ultimately prevented the NPHET’s recommendation from receiving the confidential consideration that it deserved. The Chair stressed that whoever was responsible for that leak does not share the NPHET’s objectives for dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The Chair confirmed that the NPHET would continue to make its conclusions and findings available to the Minister for Health in the usual way, in line with its Terms of Reference. Over recent days, there has been significant engagement befitting the current situation and the Chair expressed that he had received reassurance from the Department of the Taoiseach that each government department will be involved in the country’s response to the pandemic. The Chair noted that he was reassured by the substantial response that can already be perceived across government, the media, and general public. In the interest of maintaining public confidence, the Chair respectfully requested that NPHET members respect the importance of planned and timely communication with the media, explaining that unplanned communication does not serve the objectives of the group. In this regard, attention was drawn to the advisory, and coaching supports that can be provided by the Department of Health’s Press Office team to members, should they feel that they require it in carrying out their NPHET-related work. Reflecting on the Chair’s comments, the NPHET agreed that there is a critical need for renewed focus on risk management, with particular regard to the confidential nature of NPHET recommendations prior to consideration by Government. The NPHET also confirmed that it was timely to review the governance procedures within the NPHET Secretariat, with a view to ensuring that the NPHET’s recommendations and advice are communicated securely to the relevant parties. 2. Epidemiological Assessment a) Evaluation of Epidemiological data: (incorporating National Data Update, Modelling Report and International Update) The DOH, the HPSC, and the IEMAG provided an overview of the latest epidemiological data regarding confirmed cases, including the current information on hospitalisation, critical care, mortality, sampling, testing, and contact tracing. The data presented were as follows: 2 Cases and Deaths • The number of confirmed cases stands at 39,584; • A total of 90,332 tests were undertaken in the 7-days to 8th October. • A total of 3,436 cases have been notified in the 7 days to 8th October, compared with 3,072 in the 7 days to 4th October; • As of 8th October, the 7- and 14-day incidences are 72 and 124 per 100,000 population, respectively; these compare with 7- and 14- day incidences of 66 and 108 per 100,000, respectively to 4th October; • As of 8th October, the 5-day average of reported cases is 508; this compares with a 5-day average of 462 cases on 4th October; • As of 8th October, the 7-day incidence is 72.2 cases per 100,000 population. The 7-day incidence rate was 66.8 per 100,000 population on 1st October; • The 7-day average positivity rate has increased from 3% on 30th September to 4% as of 7th October; • 9,434 cases (24% of all cases) were associated with healthcare workers; 397 cases were reported in healthcare workers in the fortnight to 6th October; • 1,816 deaths due to COVID-19 have been notified to date; 8 of these have occurred in the month of October; 34 deaths occurred in the month of September; • As of 8th October, the estimate of the reproduction number (R) is 1.2. It was estimated to be between 1.2 and 1.4 in the week to 7th October. • Northern Ireland is experiencing a large number of confirmed cases, with a 7-day incidence of approximately 235 per 100,000 population. Demographic and Location Trends • 66% of cases notified in the past 14 days have occurred in people under 45 years; • The median age for all cases remains stable; the median age for cases notified in the past 14 days is 33 years; • Incidence in older age groups is increasing with 10% of cases notified in the last 7 days in the over 65 age group; • The 14-day incidence in those aged 65 years and older has increased from 67.3 per 100,000 population on 3rd October to 92.9 per 100,000 population on 7th October; • 23 counties have an increasing 14-day incidence rate at present as compared to their rates in the week to 7th October. Hospitalisations • As of 8th October, there are 159 confirmed cases in hospital with 17 admissions in the previous 24 hours, compared with 134 on 4th October; • There are currently 27 confirmed cases in critical care, compared with 22 on 4th October; • In the fortnight to 7th October, 397 cases have been reported in healthcare workers; Clusters and Modes of Transmission • 492 additional new clusters were notified in the week to 3rd October 2020. There are 2,083 open clusters nationally; The vast majority of open clusters continue to be associated with private households (1,628 of the 2,083 clusters); • In the fortnight to 6th October, 57% of all cases in recent days have arisen as a result of close contact with a confirmed case. A further 38% of cases are linked with community or possible community transmission. 3 (i) Update on outbreaks – Nursing homes, workplaces, vulnerable groups The HPSC presented “Epidemiological Summary of Outbreaks for NPHET, 8th October 2020.” The key points were as follows: Overview of Outbreaks • Since the start of the pandemic, there have been 4,443 outbreaks notified to the national infectious disease surveillance system; • In the 7 days to midnight 5th October, there were 492 outbreaks notified, 80% (395) of them occurred in private houses. Updates and Epidemiological findings for Nursing Home Outbreaks: • In the week to midnight on 5th October, there have been 11 new nursing home and community hospital/long-stay unit outbreaks, with 86 linked confirmed cases; there were 34 additional cases linked to outbreaks reported previously; • 3 outbreaks in nursing homes and community hospitals/long-stay units were closed since 29th September 2020; • A total of 47 outbreaks in Nursing Homes and 3 in a Community Hospital/Long-Stay-Unit were notified between 1st July and 5th October 2020.