DOCSLIB.ORG

Seven Generations Since the Fall of Akkad

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Seven Generations Since the Fall of Akkad Seven Generations Since the Fall of Akkad Edited by Harvey Weiss 2012 Harrassowitz Verlag· Wiesbaden Cover illustration: Tell Leilan, 2006, Acropolis Northwest, Akkadian Administrative Building, room 12, period IIb1, terminal stratum lOa floor with grain-storage jar, ground basalt 2-liter ration measure, 10 clay balls, 5 uninscribed clay tablets (photo: Harvey Weiss) ; cf. Weiss et aI., this volume pp. 163-192 Fig. 10. Scientific Committee: Dominik Bonatz, Dominique Charpin,John Curtis,Jean-Marie Durand, Jesper Eidem, Frederiq Mario Fales, Jorg Klinger, Maria Grazia Masetti-Rouault, Stefania Mazzoni, Peter Miglus, Adelheid Otto, Simo Parpola, Peter Pfalzner, Nicolas Postgate, Michael Roaf, Stefan Seidlmayer, Daisuke Shibata, Chikako E.Watanabe; Shigeo Yamada. The series will consider contributions in the following fields: - History, with an emphasis on regional, local, and micro-historical approaches. - Archaeology, with an emphasis on studies on material-cultural phenomena from excavation contexts and on functional analysis. - Environmental studies, with an emphasis on the reconstruction of rural and urban landscapes and their development in relation to the natural conditions. - Settlement history, with an emphasis on the development of settlement patterns and systems. - Social studies, with an emphasis on rural communities, their organization and relationship to the central government; every day life and social systems. - Publication of dissertations and other theses dealing with topics concerning these subjects. - Publication of international and interdisciplinary conferences on topics concerning these subjects. Manuscripts are to be submitted to the editor as word-documents, with figures as single jpg-documents with a resolution of at least 800 dpi. Languages: English, French, German (for other languages please contact the editor). Address of the editor: Hartmut Kiihne, Institut fiir Vorderasiatische Archaologie, Hiittenweg 7,14195 Berlin, Germany. Bibliograflsche Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografle; detaillierte bibliograflsche Daten sind im Internet tiber http://dnb.dnb.deabrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografle; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. For further information about our publishing program consult our website http://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de © Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden 2012 This work, including all of its parts, is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the limits of copyright law without the permission of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. Printed on permanent/durable paper. Typesetting: Tobias Schmidt, Berlin Printing and binding: Memminger MedienCentrum AG Printed in Germany ISSN 1869-845X ISBN 978-3-447-06823-9 Contents Preface . .. VII Harvey WEISS Quantifying Collapse: The Late Third Millennium Khabur Plains .............. Augusta McMAHON Post-Akkadian ceramic assemblages ofthe central Upper Khabur: What can pottery tell us about political and climate change? . .. 25 Carlo COLANTONI Touching the void. The Post-Akkadian Period viewed from Tell Brak. .. 45 Geoff EMBERLING, Helen McDoNALD, Jill WEBER, and Henry WRIGHT After Collapse: The Post-Akkadian Occupation in the Pise Building, Tell Brak . .. 65 Valentina ORSI Tell Barri before Kahat. .. 89 Rafal KOLINSKI Generation Count at Tell Arbid, Sector P ................................... 109 Christophe NICOLLE Pre-Khabur Occupations at Tell Mohammed Diyab (Syrian Jezirah) ............. 129 Peter PF ALZNER Household Dynamics in Late Third Millennium Northern Mesopotamia .......... 145 Harvey WEISS, Sturt W. MANNING, Lauren RISTVET, Lucia MaRl, Mark BESONEN, Andrew MCCARTHY, Philippe QUENET, Alexia SMITH, and Zainab BAHRANI Tell Leilan Akkadian Imperialization, Collapse and Short-Lived Reoccupation Defined by High-Resolution Radiocarbon Dating ............................ 163 Philippe QUENET and Lauren RISTVET Late Third Millennium Ceramics from the Akkadian Administrative 'Building (AAB), Tell Leilan, Syria. 193 Andrew MCCARTHY The End of Empire: Akkadian and post-Akkadian glyptic in the Jezirah, the evidence from Tell Leilan in context ................................... 217 Alexia SMITH Akkadian and post-Akkadian Plant Use at Tell Leilan ........................ 225 Lauren RISTVET The Development of Underdevelopment? Imperialism, Economic Exploitation and Settlement Dynamics on the Khabur Plains, ca. 2300-2200 BC .............. 241 Monica ARRIV ABENI Post-Akkadian Settlement Distribution in the Leilan Region Survey ............. 261 Clemens REICHEL, Tate PAULETTE, and Kathryn GROSSMAN Early Bronze Age Hamoukar: "Akkadian" - and Beyond? ..................... 279 Preface This volume catches midstream the surge since 1993 of research directed at examining the Akkadian collapse and subsequent history of the Khabur Plains, a period recognized as unique at its terminus even in the 19th century BC as "the seven generations since the Fall of Akkad." The fifteen papers of this volume were prepared for a workshop at the 8th Interna­ tional Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, May 2,2012 at Warsaw Uni­ versity. To encourage collaborative discussion, workshop participants pre-distributed their papers in April and were also asked to address "The Four Questions": When did Akkadian imperialization of the Khabur Plains collapse? How many settlements/persons (Akkadian and local) abandoned the Khabur Plains? What was the size of remnant post-Akkadian settle­ ment on the Khabur Plains? What was the duration of remnant post-Akkadian settlement on the Khabur Plains? However, the number of papers and the limited workshop time available precluded lengthy discussion of divergent views among the contributors, and time was spent mostly on the illustrated and detailed presentation of the pre-distributed papers. About half of the papers presented focus upon ceramic types and typologies, of various analysis and reporting qualities, for the continuation of some settlement at some sites for some time after the Akkadian abandonment. Other papers, enhanced with multiple high-resolution radiocarbon-dates for settlement durations (Weiss et ai, Emberling et aI), precise measurement of agricultural and administrative activities (Smith, McCarthy, Emberling et al), and region­ al settlement distributions (Ristvet, Arrivabeni, Colantoni), develop a framework for Khabur Plains research that confirms and refines adjacent region observations for this period. Alongside the independent paleoclimate data, these researches now provide the archaeological data for the dynamics of regional collapse across the Khabur Plains and northern Mesopotamia. The essence of this quantitative framework is derived from the Tell Leilan excavations' stratigraphic occupation sequence, its associated high-resolution radiocarbon chronology, and the Leilan Region Survey, which define (1) region-wide collapse and abandonment at 2254-2220 BC (68.2%), (2) minor remnant settlement for ca. 30-50 years terminating at ca. 2233-2196 (68.2%), with subsequent occupation only at the 84% reduced Tell Mozan refugium, (3) the region-wide Amorite resettlement beginning "seven generations" later at ca. 1969-1919 BC (68.2%). Still awaiting integration within some Khabur Plains analyses is the coincidence of the 4.2 - 3.9 kaBP megadrought, - an abrupt, high magnitude, centuries­ long event in west Asia, and globally - with reduced dry-farming agro-production, regional abandonment and the "Fall of Akkad," habitat-tracking, and the Amorite resettlement. To be sure, several contributors to this volume do not share in these perspectives. Rafal Kolinski reasons Tell Arbid ceramic assemblage analyses will prove the site was inhabited ca. 2200-1900 BC as part of a trade route from Tell Brak to Tell Mozan. Valentina Orsi suggests Tell Barri was occupied through spans across the late third-early second millenni­ um. Carlo Colantoni and Augusta McMahon deploy a chronology unfettered by radiocarbon dates and imagine that Tell Brak excavations will someday locate a major post-Akkadian Hurrian city. Christophe Nicolle reconfigures labile Mohammed Diyab stratigraphy and po­ sits a new reverse occupational chronology. Peter Pfalzner contends that Tell Mozan was a trade-enriched dry-farming city surrounded by Khabur Plains occupations from the Akkadian to the Khabur ware period. VIII Preface In retrospect, some shared perspectives appear a function of shared data constraints: small excavation exposures (Mohammed Diyab, Barri, Arbid), scarce or uncertainly dated cera­ mic assemblages (Arbid, Mohammed Diyab, Hamoukar), no radiocarbon data (Chagar Ba­ zar, Barri, Mohammed Diyab, Mozan, Hamoukar), no paleobotanical data (Mohamed Di­ yab, Barri, Arbid, Chagar Bazar, Hamoukar), no regional survey data (Arbid, Chagar Bazar, Mozan), or un integrated paleoclimate, geoarchaeological, paleobotanical, and occupational data (Mozan). The value of this volume, therefore, resides in its self-evidence. Archaeolo­ gists can evaluate the available data, analyses, and interpretations, and to some degree can assess their limitations, falsifiability, and verisimilitude. Conversely, we can now identify the types and qualities
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An In-Depth Study of the Tell Brak Eye Idols in the 4Th Millennium BCE: with a Primary Focus on Function and Meaning
    1 The Eyes Have It An In-Depth Study of the Tell Brak Eye Idols in the 4th Millennium BCE: with a primary focus on function and meaning Honours Thesis Department of Archaeology The University of Sydney Arabella Cooper 430145722 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Sydney, Australia, 2016. 2 “In the present state of our knowledge there are very few archaeological discoveries which can be described as unique, but one class of objects from Brak is unique-the eye-idols or images which turned up in thousands in the grey brick stratum of the earlier Eye-Temple" M.E.L Mallowan, 1947, Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar, 33. Cover Image: Figures 1-5. M.E.L Mallowan, 1947, Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar, 33. 3 Statement of Authorship The research described in this thesis, except where referenced, is the original work of the author and was a discrete project supervised by Dr Alison Betts. This thesis has not been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any other tertiary institution. No other individual’s work has been used without accurate referencing and acknowledgement in the main text of the thesis. Arabella Cooper, November 2016 4 Acknowledgments As with any major study or work, you do not toil in isolation and the writing of this thesis is no different. I first would like to thank my supervisor Professor Alison Betts, and even more so the wonderful staff at the Nicholson Museum Candace Richards and Karen Alexander for their patience and advise.
    [Show full text]
  • Contacts: Crete, Egypt, and the Near East Circa 2000 B.C
    Malcolm H. Wiener major Akkadian site at Tell Leilan and many of its neighboring sites were abandoned ca. 2200 B.C.7 Many other Syrian sites were abandoned early in Early Bronze (EB) IVB, with the final wave of destruction and aban- donment coming at the end of EB IVB, Contacts: Crete, Egypt, about the end of the third millennium B.c. 8 In Canaan there was a precipitous decline in the number of inhabited sites in EB III— and the Near East circa IVB,9 including a hiatus posited at Ugarit. In Cyprus, the Philia phase of the Early 2000 B.C. Bronze Age, "characterised by a uniformity of material culture indicating close connec- tions between different parts of the island"10 and linked to a broader eastern Mediterra- This essay examines the interaction between nean interaction sphere, broke down, per- Minoan Crete, Egypt, the Levant, and Ana- haps because of a general collapse of tolia in the twenty-first and twentieth cen- overseas systems and a reduced demand for turies B.c. and briefly thereafter.' Cypriot copper." With respect to Egypt, Of course contacts began much earlier. Donald Redford states that "[t]he incidence The appearance en masse of pottery of Ana- of famine increases in the late 6th Dynasty tolian derivation in Crete at the beginning and early First Intermediate Period, and a of Early Minoan (EM) I, around 3000 B.C.,2 reduction in rainfall and the annual flooding together with some evidence of destructions of the Nile seems to have afflicted northeast and the occupation of refuge sites at the time, Africa with progressive desiccation as the suggests the arrival of settlers from Anatolia.
    [Show full text]
  • A Neo-Assyrian Legal Document from Tell Sitak
    Offprint from At the Dawn of History Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of J. N. Postgate Volume 1 edited by YAğmUR HEFFRON, ADAM STONE, and MARTIN WORTHINGTON Winona Lake, Indiana EISENBRAUNS 2017 Copyright © 2017 Eisenbrauns Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. www.eisenbrauns.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Heffron, Yağmur, editor. | Stone, Adam, 1981– editor. | Worthington, Martin, editor. | Postgate, J. N., honoree. Title: At the Dawn of History : Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of J.N. Postgate / edited by Yağmur Heffron, Adam Stone, and Martin Worthington. Description: Winona Lake, Indiana : Eisenbrauns, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references. | Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. Identifiers: LCCN 2016049835 (print) | LCCN 2016049136 (ebook) | ISBN 9781575064741 (ePDF 2-volume set) | ISBN 9781575064710 (cloth, set 2 volumes : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781575064727 (volume 1 : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781575064734 (volume 2 : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Iraq—Civilization—To 634. | Iraq—History—To 634. | Iraq— Antiquities. | Civilization, Assyro-Babylonian. | Akkadian language—Texts. Classification: LCC DS69.5 (print) | LCC DS69.5 .A86 2017 (ebook) | DDC 935—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016049835 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984.♾™ Contents Volume 1 Editors’ Preface . ix Nicholas Postgate’s Publications . xiii A Fragment of a Stele from Umma . 1 LAMIA AL-GAILANI WERR In the Shade of the Assyrian Orchards . 7 MARIE-FRANÇOISE BESNIER The Šu-Suen Year 9 sa2-du11 ku5-ra2 Flour Dossier from Puzriš-Dagan .
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Tell Al-Imsihly: the 2000 and 2001 Seasons Hafiz Hussein Al-Hayyany, Qaiss Hussein Rasheed, Hussein Ali Hamza, and Mark Altaweel
    Report on Tell al-Imsihly: The 2000 and 2001 Seasons Hafiz Hussein Al-Hayyany, Qaiss Hussein Rasheed, Hussein Ali Hamza, and Mark Altaweel Introduction a ,(تل (الامسيحليThis article summarizes two seasons of excavations at Tell al-Imsihly prehistoric site nearly 5 kilometers south of Assur. Archaeological excavations were conducted by Iraq’s State Board of Antiquities and Heritage (SBAH) over a period of two seasons starting in April 2000 and ending in late 2001. Iraqi archaeologists working at Assur were put in charge of investigating the site. Due to damage and incursions on the site from plowing and earthmoving activities, the goals of SBAH’s excavations were to obtain an idea of settlement chronology and activity within and just outside of Tell al-Imsihly. In 2006-2007, Dr. Altaweel collaborated with the Iraqi archaeologists who had excavated the site in order to assist in interpreting some of the archaeological data as well as publication of the excavations to a wide audience. Some original items and records from the excavations are not currently available, and perhaps lost, but the archaeological report compiled by Mr. Hamza and written in Arabic remains. In addition, many of the ceramic drawings and excavation photographs have survived. The data presented by the Arabic report are the basis of the presentation to follow, although some additional details have been provided by Altaweel. Site Background Tell al-Imsihly is located on the west bank of the Tigris along Wadi al-Imsihly, a wadi that flows north to south. Wadi al-Imsihly flows into Wadi al-Shbabit, which is a wadi that flows into the Tigris from west to east.
    [Show full text]
  • X the Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of the Syrian Jazirah
    Originalveröffentlichung in: al-Maqdissī – Valérie Matoïan – Christophe Nicolle (Hg.), Céramique de l'âge du bronze en Syrie, II, L'Euphrate et la région de Jézireh (Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 180), Beyrouth 2007, S. 231-291 X The Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of the Syrian Jazirah Peter Pfalzner THE PERIODIZATION SYSTEM AND THE QUESTION clearly circumscribed factors in the history and chronology OF CHRONOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY of the Syrian Jazirah. Furthermore, through their specific political and economical organization they considerably The second half of the 2nd mill, BC in Syria has been influenced the material culture of the Syrian Jazirah. As chronologically labeled either in terms of the system of a consequence, both periods reveal a distinct ceramic "metal epochs" as the Late Bronze Age I and II or else repertoire. These two archaeological phases and ceramic labeled according to a culturally and geographically traditions can thus be labeled "Mittani" and "Middle oriented terminology as the "Middle-Syrian"' period Assyrian". (ca 1600/1530-1200/1100 BC). With regard to the strong In order to avoid misconceptions of these terms, it is geographical differentiation of material culture, especially important to note that the terms "Mittani" and "Middle pottery, within Syria to be observed in many periods, it is Assyrian ceramic period" do not imply an ethnic assignment advisable to introduce a chronological periodization on a of the pottery concerned. They have a purely political- regional scale. For the Syrian Jazirah, a region with very geographical significance. This is to say that any of the distinct ceramic repertoires through all phases from the Late Bronze Age Jazirah population groups - for example Early Bronze to the Iron Age, the "Jazirah chronological 3 Hurrians , Assyrians, Aramaeans, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Architecture and Pottery of a Late 3Rd Millennium BC Residential Quarter at Tell Hamoukar, Northeastern Syria
    The Architecture and Pottery of a Late 3rd Millennium BC Residential Quarter at Tell Hamoukar, Northeastern Syria The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Colantoni, C., and J. A. Ur. 2011. The Architecture and Pottery of a Late 3rd Millennium BC Residential Quarter at Tell Hamoukar, Northeastern Syria. Iraq 73:21-69 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:5342153 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA VOLUME LXXIII • 2011 CONTENTS Editorial iii Obituaries: Dr Donny George Youkhanna, Mrs Rachel Maxwell-Hyslop v Jason Ur, Philip Karsgaard and Joan Oates: The spatial dimensions of early Mesopotamian urbanism: The Tell Brak suburban survey, 2003–2006 1 Carlo Colantoni and Jason Ur: The architecture and pottery of a late third-millennium residential quarter at Tell Hamoukar, north-eastern Syria 21 David Kertai: Kalæu’s palaces of war and peace: Palace architecture at Nimrud in the ninth century bc 71 Joshua Jeffers: Fifth-campaign reliefs in Sennacherib’s “Palace Without Rival” at Nineveh 87 M. P. Streck and N. Wasserman: Dialogues and riddles: Three Old Babylonian wisdom texts 117 Grégory Chambon and Eleanor Robson: Untouchable or unrepeatable? The upper end of the Old Babylonian metrological systems for capacity
    [Show full text]
  • The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: the Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006
    The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: The Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Ur, Jason, Philip Karsgaard, and Joan Oates. 2011. The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: The Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006. Iraq 73: 1-19. Published Version http://www.britac.ac.uk/INSTITUTES/IRAQ/journal.htm Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:5366597 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA VOLUME LXXIII • 2011 CONTENTS Editorial iii Obituaries: Dr Donny George Youkhanna, Mrs Rachel Maxwell-Hyslop v Jason Ur, Philip Karsgaard and Joan Oates: The spatial dimensions of early Mesopotamian urbanism: The Tell Brak suburban survey, 2003–2006 1 Carlo Colantoni and Jason Ur: The architecture and pottery of a late third-millennium residential quarter at Tell Hamoukar, north-eastern Syria 21 David Kertai: Kalæu’s palaces of war and peace: Palace architecture at Nimrud in the ninth century bc 71 Joshua Jeffers: Fifth-campaign reliefs in Sennacherib’s “Palace Without Rival” at Nineveh 87 M. P. Streck and N. Wasserman: Dialogues and riddles: Three Old Babylonian wisdom texts 117 Grégory Chambon and Eleanor Robson: Untouchable or unrepeatable? The upper end of
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Near Eastern Studies
    Ancient Near Eastern Studies Studies in Ancient Persia Receptions of the Ancient Near East and the Achaemenid Period in Popular Culture and Beyond edited by John Curtis edited by Lorenzo Verderame An important collection of eight essays on and Agnès Garcia-Ventura Ancient Persia (Iran) in the periods of the This book is an enthusiastic celebration Achaemenid Empire (539–330 BC), when of the ways in which popular culture has the Persians established control over the consumed aspects of the ancient Near East whole of the Ancient Near East, and later the to construct new realities. It reflects on how Sasanian Empire: stone relief carvings from objects, ideas, and interpretations of the Persepolis; the Achaemenid period in Baby- ancient Near East have been remembered, lon; neglected aspects of biblical archaeol- constructed, re-imagined, mythologized, or ogy and the books of Daniel and Isaiah; and the Sasanian period in Iran (AD indeed forgotten within our shared cultural memories. 250–650) when Zoroastrianism became the state religion. 332p, illus (Lockwood Press, March 2020) paperback, 9781948488242, $32.95. 232p (James Clarke & Co., January 2020) paperback, 9780227177068, $38.00. Special Offer $27.00; PDF e-book, 9781948488259, $27.00 Special Offer $31.00; hardcover, 9780227177051, $98.00. Special Offer $79.00 PDF e-book, 9780227907061, $31.00; EPUB e-book, 9780227907078, $30.99 Women at the Dawn of History The Synagogue in Ancient Palestine edited by Agnete W. Lassen Current Issues and Emerging Trends and Klaus Wagensonner edited by Rick Bonnie, Raimo Hakola and Ulla Tervahauta In the patriarchal world of ancient This book brings together leading experts in the field of ancient-synagogue Mesopotamia, women were often studies to discuss the current issues and emerging trends in the study of represented in their relation to men.
    [Show full text]
  • Seven Generations Since the Fall of Akkad
    Seven Generations Since the Fall of Akkad Edited by Harvey Weiss 2012 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden ISSN 1869-845X ISBN 978-3-447-06823-9 Contents Preface . VII Harvey WEISS Quantifying Collapse: The Late Third Millennium Khabur Plains . 1 Augusta MCMAHON Post-Akkadian ceramic assemblages of the central Upper Khabur: What can pottery tell us about political and climate change? . 25 Carlo COLANTONI Touching the void. The Post-Akkadian Period viewed from Tell Brak . 45 Geoff EMBERLING, Helen MCDONALD, Jill WEBER, and Henry WRIGHT After Collapse: The Post-Akkadian Occupation in the Pisé Building, Tell Brak . 65 Valentina ORSI Tell Barri before Kahat. 89 Rafał KOLIŃSKI Generation Count at Tell Arbid, Sector P. 109 Christophe NICOLLE Pre-Khabur Occupations at Tell Mohammed Diyab (Syrian Jezirah) . 129 Peter PFÄLZNER Household Dynamics in Late Third Millennium Northern Mesopotamia . 145 Harvey WEISS, Sturt W. MANNING, Lauren RISTVET, Lucia MORI, Mark BESONEN, Andrew MCCARTHY, Philippe QUENET, Alexia SMITH, and Zainab BAHRANI Tell Leilan Akkadian Imperialization, Collapse and Short-Lived Reoccupation Defi ned by High-Resolution Radiocarbon Dating . 163 Philippe QUENET and Lauren RISTVET Late Third Millennium Ceramics from the Akkadian Administrative Building (AAB), Tell Leilan, Syria. 193 Andrew MCCARTHY The End of Empire: Akkadian and post-Akkadian glyptic in the Jezirah, the evidence from Tell Leilan in context . 217 Alexia SMITH Akkadian and post-Akkadian Plant Use at Tell Leilan . 225 Lauren RISTVET The Development of Underdevelopment? Imperialism, Economic Exploitation and Settlement Dynamics on the Khabur Plains, ca. 2300-2200 BC. 241 Monica ARRIVABENI Post-Akkadian Settlement Distribution in the Leilan Region Survey . 261 Clemens REICHEL, Tate PAULETTE, and Kathryn GROSSMAN Early Bronze Age Hamoukar: “Akkadian” – and Beyond? .
    [Show full text]
  • Halaf Settlement in the Iraqi Kurdistan: the Shahrizor Survey Project
    The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Adjacent Regions Access Open Edited by Konstantinos Kopanias and John MacGinnis Archaeopress Archaeopress Archaeology Copyright Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 393 9 ISBN 978 1 78491 394 6 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Access Cover illustration: Erbil Citadel, photo Jack Pascal Open All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Archaeopress Printed in England by Holywell Press, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Copyright Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Contents List of Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................iv Authors’ details ..................................................................................................................................... xii Preface ................................................................................................................................................. xvii Archaeological investigations on the Citadel of Erbil: Background, Framework and Results.............. 1 Dara Al Yaqoobi, Abdullah Khorsheed Khader, Sangar Mohammed, Saber Hassan Hussein, Mary Shepperson and John MacGinnis The site
    [Show full text]
  • Here, I Will Argue That the of Neo-Assyrian Success Reach Back
    7 ûsslriolagiqueinternationøle,Miünchen,zg.Juni bisj.J:ulirgTo,ed.DierzO.Edzard, zo9-t6. Munich: Verlag der Bayerischen Akadamie der \ffissenschaft. Zaccagnini, Carlo. 1989. "Asiatic Mode of Production and Ancient Near East: Notes towards a Discussion."In Production and Consumption in the AncientNear Eøst,ed. Carlo Zaccagnini, r-126. Budapest: University of Budapest. Zadok Ran. 1995. "The Ethno-Linguistic Character of the Jezireh and Adjacent Regions in the 9th7th Centuries (Assyria Proper vs. Periphery)." In Me o-,l.ssyrian Geography, ed. Mario Liverani, zt7-8z.Rome: IJniversità di Roma "LaSapienza.,' 2 Zeh.nder, Markus. zoo5. Umgang mit Fremden in Israel und Assyrien: Ein Beitrag zur Anthropologie des "F¡emden" im Licht antiker Q¡ellen. Stuttgart: arglrably the first world- Åt the Root of the Møtter Kohlhammer. The Neo-Assyrian Empire, often presented by scholars as a fundamen- Zehnder,Markus. zoo7."Die Aramaisierung'Assyriens als Folge der Expansion des empire, is phenornenon. Here, I will argue that the The Middle Assyrian assyrischen Reiches." In In . der seine Lust hat øm Wort des flerrn! FætscÌrift tally new of Neo-Assyrian success reach back in Prelude ta Ernpire fiir ErnstJenni zum 8o: Geùartstag, ed.Jürg Luchsinger, F{ans-Peter Mathys, and foundations preceding Middle Assyrian Markus Saur,417-39. Münster, Germany: Ugarit Vedag. D^rt iîto the short-lived state. This continuity can be seen in a range Zimansl<y, Paul E. 1995. "fhe Kingdom of Urartu in Ðastern Anatolia."In CANE, imperi^l and in a Brpoa S. DünrNc n35-46. of imperial practices in conquered territories the Late Btonze (Lnroar Uurvnnsrrv) "ôulture of empire" that has its roots in Age.
    [Show full text]
  • Eblaites - Oxford Reference
    Eblaites - Oxford Reference https://www-oxfordreference-com.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/view/10.10... The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East Edited by Eric M. Meyers Publisher: Oxford University Press Print Publication Date: 1997 Print ISBN-13: 9780195065121 Published online: 2011 Current Online Version: 2011 eISBN: 9780199892280 Eblaites. Scholars utilize the ethnonym Eblaites to refer to the people of Ebla, a major Bronze Age city-state in northern Syria. Discussions about the identity of peoples, especially in the Near East, typically rely on factors such as the identification of the language utilized and the gods worshiped. Thus, because the eblaite language is Semitic and many of the gods worshiped at Ebla occur elsewhere in the pantheons of other Semitic peoples, it is generally accepted that the Eblaites were a Semitic people. However, a host of problems specific to refining this statement continues to be debated. The classification of the Eblaite language within the Semitic family of languages is the center of a sharp debate. Some scholars view Eblaite as a dialect of Old Akkadian, in which case it would be proper to speak of the Eblaites as a branch of the East Semites (Akkadians, Assyrians, and Babylonians). Other scholars view Eblaite as a branch of West Semitic, with an especially close relationship to other West Semitic languages utilized in Syria (in particular, the roughly contemporary Amorite and the later-attested Aramaic). The majority of the evidence favors the latter opinion. To cite one example, the Eblaite first-person independent pronoun I is 'ana, exactly as in Amorite and Aramaic.
    [Show full text]