The Architecture and Pottery of a Late 3Rd Millennium BC Residential Quarter at Tell Hamoukar, Northeastern Syria
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The Architecture and Pottery of a Late 3Rd Millennium BC Residential Quarter at Tell Hamoukar, Northeastern Syria
The Architecture and Pottery of a Late 3rd Millennium BC Residential Quarter at Tell Hamoukar, Northeastern Syria The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Colantoni, C., and J. A. Ur. 2011. The Architecture and Pottery of a Late 3rd Millennium BC Residential Quarter at Tell Hamoukar, Northeastern Syria. Iraq 73:21-69 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:5342153 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA VOLUME LXXIII • 2011 CONTENTS Editorial iii Obituaries: Dr Donny George Youkhanna, Mrs Rachel Maxwell-Hyslop v Jason Ur, Philip Karsgaard and Joan Oates: The spatial dimensions of early Mesopotamian urbanism: The Tell Brak suburban survey, 2003–2006 1 Carlo Colantoni and Jason Ur: The architecture and pottery of a late third-millennium residential quarter at Tell Hamoukar, north-eastern Syria 21 David Kertai: Kalæu’s palaces of war and peace: Palace architecture at Nimrud in the ninth century bc 71 Joshua Jeffers: Fifth-campaign reliefs in Sennacherib’s “Palace Without Rival” at Nineveh 87 M. P. Streck and N. Wasserman: Dialogues and riddles: Three Old Babylonian wisdom texts 117 Grégory Chambon and Eleanor Robson: Untouchable or unrepeatable? The upper end of the Old Babylonian metrological systems for capacity -
An In-Depth Study of the Tell Brak Eye Idols in the 4Th Millennium BCE: with a Primary Focus on Function and Meaning
1 The Eyes Have It An In-Depth Study of the Tell Brak Eye Idols in the 4th Millennium BCE: with a primary focus on function and meaning Honours Thesis Department of Archaeology The University of Sydney Arabella Cooper 430145722 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Sydney, Australia, 2016. 2 “In the present state of our knowledge there are very few archaeological discoveries which can be described as unique, but one class of objects from Brak is unique-the eye-idols or images which turned up in thousands in the grey brick stratum of the earlier Eye-Temple" M.E.L Mallowan, 1947, Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar, 33. Cover Image: Figures 1-5. M.E.L Mallowan, 1947, Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar, 33. 3 Statement of Authorship The research described in this thesis, except where referenced, is the original work of the author and was a discrete project supervised by Dr Alison Betts. This thesis has not been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any other tertiary institution. No other individual’s work has been used without accurate referencing and acknowledgement in the main text of the thesis. Arabella Cooper, November 2016 4 Acknowledgments As with any major study or work, you do not toil in isolation and the writing of this thesis is no different. I first would like to thank my supervisor Professor Alison Betts, and even more so the wonderful staff at the Nicholson Museum Candace Richards and Karen Alexander for their patience and advise. -
The Transforma Ion of Neolithic Socie
The Transformation of Neolithic Societies An Eastern Danish Perspective on the 3rd Millennium BC Iversen, Rune Publication date: 2015 Document version Other version Citation for published version (APA): Iversen, R. (2015). The Transformation of Neolithic Societies: An Eastern Danish Perspective on the 3rd Millennium BC. Jysk Arkaeologisk Selskab. Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs Skrifter Vol. 88 Download date: 27. sep.. 2021 The Transformaion of Neolithic Socieies An Eastern Danish Perspecive on the 3rd Millennium BC Rune Iversen The Transformaion of Neolithic Socieies 1 The Transformaion of Neolithic Socieies An Eastern Danish Perspecive on the 3rd Millennium BC Rune Iversen Jutland Archaeological Society 3 The Transformaion of Neolithic Socieies An Eastern Danish Perspecive on the 3rd Millennium BC Rune Iversen © The author and Jutland Archaeological Society 2015 ISBN 978-87-88415-99-5 ISSN 0107-2854 Jutland Archaeological Society Publicaions vol. 88 Layout and cover: Louise Hilmar English revision: Anne Bloch and David Earle Robinson Printed by Narayana Press Paper: BVS mat, 130 g Published by: Jutland Archaeological Society Moesgaard DK-8270 Højbjerg Distributed by: Aarhus University Press Langelandsgade 177 DK-8200 Aarhus N Published with inancial support from: Dronning Margrethe II’s Arkæologiske Fond Farumgaard-Fonden and Lillian og Dan Finks Fond Cover: The Stuehøj (Harpagers Høj) passage grave, Ølstykke, Zealand Photo by: Jesper Donnis 4 Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ -
3Rd Millennium Sales
Taking Sales to a Higher Level 3rd Millennium Sales Mercuri International’s 3rd Millennium Sales Concept will help you pick and practice the skills required to transform yourself into a future proof sales professional. Why the Need to Adapt? Quite simply because the digital world has drastically increased the information available to your customers. In turn, customers progress through significantly more of their ’buying journey’ before even meeting a sales person. This ’Digital Maturity’ also becomes more prevelant across various industries: Digital Maturity* Across Various Industries IT TOURISM RETAIL BANKING DISTRIBUTION FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY AND SERVICES HEALTHCARE PUBLIC SECTOR RETAIL HANDICRAFT AGRICULTURE BUILDING *Adapted from the article ‘Digital Advantage’ by Capgemini Consulting & MIT Sloan Management. Average Percentage of Buying Journey before engaging with a Sales Person Future proofing the Consider these statements: Sales Professional The sales profession has evolved with the times to meet the 57% of the customer buying journey is changing needs of every passing generation. It is now time, for completed digitally before the first serious another wave of change. The difference - this is not a gradual engagement with a sales person, said evolution. This is transformation. Even as technology transforms CEB & Google in their 2011 study - Digital the way Customers buy, it also calls for sellers to transform the Evolution in B2B Marketing. (Since revised way they sell. Those who heed this call and are willing to trans- to 67% in 2014). form, will ride this wave, taking their careers and organizations to greater heights. As Alvin Tofler predicted many years ago “The Research shows that the 80% of the illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read sales community using social media is and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn”. -
BIENNIAL REVIEW Drug-Free Schools and Campuses Calendar Year 2018 – Calendar Year 2019 University of Nebraska at Kearney 2504 9Th Ave, Kearney, NE 68849
BIENNIAL REVIEW Drug-Free Schools and Campuses Calendar Year 2018 – Calendar Year 2019 University of Nebraska at Kearney 2504 9th Ave, Kearney, NE 68849 Prepared by Biennial Review Committee George Holman, Associate Dean for Student Affairs Wendy Schardt, Director of Student Health & Counseling Dave Roberts, Assistant Dean for Student Affairs Kiphany Hof, Associate Director of UNK Counseling Amanda Dabney, Wellness Promotions and Prevention Coordinator Dawn Adams, Lieutenant, UNK Police Michelle Holman, Clery Coordinator, UNK Police August 2020 Report Overview I. University of Nebraska at Kearney Wellness Programming – Mission Statement Pg. 2 II. Alcohol & Other Drug Policy (AOD) Pg. 2 - AOD Policy Application & Enforcement - University Sanctions and Student Success Center Program Requirements - Policy Distribution Procedures - Student Violations of AOD Policy During Reporting Period - Considerations Regarding Policy & Student Violations III. Student Success Center – Counseling Services Pg. 5 IV. Programming During Reporting Period - Student Success Center - Programming - Professional Development V. Health Education Office Programming Strengths & Challenges Pg. 5 - Program Strengths - Program Challenges VI. Recommendations for Revision & Improvement Pg. 8 VII. Appendix Pg. 8 1 I. University of Nebraska Kearney Wellness Programming – Mission Statement The Health Education Office works to Engage, Educate, and Empower students on how to make wise choices when it comes to alcohol & tobacco use, mental health wellbeing, and healthy living. Their mission is to alleviate persistence problems caused by alcohol abuse by better educating the University of Nebraska at Kearney (UNK) students on the dangers of high-risk drinking, creating positive changes in students’ attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors regarding alcohol use. The office works to ensure that prevention messages, enforcement efforts, educational materials, alternative resources, assessments, and analysis, are all universally streamlined. -
X the Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of the Syrian Jazirah
Originalveröffentlichung in: al-Maqdissī – Valérie Matoïan – Christophe Nicolle (Hg.), Céramique de l'âge du bronze en Syrie, II, L'Euphrate et la région de Jézireh (Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 180), Beyrouth 2007, S. 231-291 X The Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of the Syrian Jazirah Peter Pfalzner THE PERIODIZATION SYSTEM AND THE QUESTION clearly circumscribed factors in the history and chronology OF CHRONOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY of the Syrian Jazirah. Furthermore, through their specific political and economical organization they considerably The second half of the 2nd mill, BC in Syria has been influenced the material culture of the Syrian Jazirah. As chronologically labeled either in terms of the system of a consequence, both periods reveal a distinct ceramic "metal epochs" as the Late Bronze Age I and II or else repertoire. These two archaeological phases and ceramic labeled according to a culturally and geographically traditions can thus be labeled "Mittani" and "Middle oriented terminology as the "Middle-Syrian"' period Assyrian". (ca 1600/1530-1200/1100 BC). With regard to the strong In order to avoid misconceptions of these terms, it is geographical differentiation of material culture, especially important to note that the terms "Mittani" and "Middle pottery, within Syria to be observed in many periods, it is Assyrian ceramic period" do not imply an ethnic assignment advisable to introduce a chronological periodization on a of the pottery concerned. They have a purely political- regional scale. For the Syrian Jazirah, a region with very geographical significance. This is to say that any of the distinct ceramic repertoires through all phases from the Late Bronze Age Jazirah population groups - for example Early Bronze to the Iron Age, the "Jazirah chronological 3 Hurrians , Assyrians, Aramaeans, etc. -
11. Cultural Contacts and Mobility Between the South Central Mediterranean and the Aegean During the Second Half of the 3Rd Millennium BC
CULTURAL CONTACTS AND MOBILITY 243 11. Cultural contacts and mobility between the south central Mediterranean and the Aegean during the second half of the 3rd millennium BC ALBERTO CAZZELLA, ANTHONY PACE AND GIULIA RECCHIA Abstract One of the effects of the reconfiguration of world prehistoric chronolo- gies as a result of radiocarbon dating has been the questioning of hith- erto established frameworks of connectivity and the movement of peo- ple, materials and ideas in prehistory. This contribution revisits issues of connectivity between the south-central Mediterranean region and the Aegean during the Early Bronze Age. This short study highlights the need for scholars to re-examine connectivity using, as an example, diagnostic archaeological evidence of intra-regional links between South Italy, Sic- ily and Malta and the Aegean, that was not affected by carbon dating. The paper suggests that while broader regional patterns of connectivity may have benefited from revised chronologies of world prehistory, mi- cro-regional cultural links may require new explanations of crossings and the evident movement of commodities by land and by sea. Radiocarbon dating and the re-examination of diffusionist thinking during the post World War II decades raised several questions concern- ing the nature of cultural contact across the Mediterranean during late prehistory. Seminal work by Colin Renfrew (1973) on the effects of new chronologies, served to emphasise the discordant cultural links that older dating frameworks had suggested. Hitherto established theories of hu- man mobility involving extensive geographic areas, as well as links be- tween small communities of the Mediterranean, also came under close 244 ALBERTO CAZZELLA, ANTHONY PACE AND GIULIA RECCHIA scrutiny and, in many cases, were abandoned altogether. -
The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: the Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006
The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: The Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Ur, Jason, Philip Karsgaard, and Joan Oates. 2011. The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: The Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006. Iraq 73: 1-19. Published Version http://www.britac.ac.uk/INSTITUTES/IRAQ/journal.htm Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:5366597 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA VOLUME LXXIII • 2011 CONTENTS Editorial iii Obituaries: Dr Donny George Youkhanna, Mrs Rachel Maxwell-Hyslop v Jason Ur, Philip Karsgaard and Joan Oates: The spatial dimensions of early Mesopotamian urbanism: The Tell Brak suburban survey, 2003–2006 1 Carlo Colantoni and Jason Ur: The architecture and pottery of a late third-millennium residential quarter at Tell Hamoukar, north-eastern Syria 21 David Kertai: Kalæu’s palaces of war and peace: Palace architecture at Nimrud in the ninth century bc 71 Joshua Jeffers: Fifth-campaign reliefs in Sennacherib’s “Palace Without Rival” at Nineveh 87 M. P. Streck and N. Wasserman: Dialogues and riddles: Three Old Babylonian wisdom texts 117 Grégory Chambon and Eleanor Robson: Untouchable or unrepeatable? The upper end of -
Analyzing the Case of Kenya Airways by Anette Mogaka
GLOBALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY: ANALYZING THE CASE OF KENYA AIRWAYS BY ANETTE MOGAKA UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY - AFRICA SPRING 2018 GLOBALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY: ANALYZING THE CASE OF KENYA AIRWAYS BY ANETTE MOGAKA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES (SHSS) IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY - AFRICA SUMMER 2018 STUDENT DECLARATION I declare that this is my original work and has not been presented to any other college, university or other institution of higher learning other than United States International University Africa Signature: ……………………… Date: ………………………… Anette Mogaka (651006) This thesis has been submitted for examination with my approval as the appointed supervisor Signature: …………………. Date: ……………………… Maurice Mashiwa Signature: …………………. Date: ……………………… Prof. Angelina Kioko Dean, School of Humanities and Social Sciences Signature: …………………. Date: ……………………… Amb. Prof. Ruthie C. Rono, HSC Deputy Vice Chancellor Academic and Student Affairs. ii COPYRIGHT This thesis is protected by copyright. Reproduction, reprinting or photocopying in physical or electronic form are prohibited without permission from the author © Anette Mogaka, 2018 iii ABSTRACT The main objective of this study was to examine how globalization had affected the development of the airline industry by using Kenya Airways as a case study. The specific objectives included the following: To examine the positive impact of globalization on the development of Kenya Airways; To examine the negative impact of globalization on the development of Kenya Airways; To examine the effect of globalization on Kenya Airways market expansion strategies. -
Seven Generations Since the Fall of Akkad
Seven Generations Since the Fall of Akkad Edited by Harvey Weiss 2012 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden ISSN 1869-845X ISBN 978-3-447-06823-9 Contents Preface . VII Harvey WEISS Quantifying Collapse: The Late Third Millennium Khabur Plains . 1 Augusta MCMAHON Post-Akkadian ceramic assemblages of the central Upper Khabur: What can pottery tell us about political and climate change? . 25 Carlo COLANTONI Touching the void. The Post-Akkadian Period viewed from Tell Brak . 45 Geoff EMBERLING, Helen MCDONALD, Jill WEBER, and Henry WRIGHT After Collapse: The Post-Akkadian Occupation in the Pisé Building, Tell Brak . 65 Valentina ORSI Tell Barri before Kahat. 89 Rafał KOLIŃSKI Generation Count at Tell Arbid, Sector P. 109 Christophe NICOLLE Pre-Khabur Occupations at Tell Mohammed Diyab (Syrian Jezirah) . 129 Peter PFÄLZNER Household Dynamics in Late Third Millennium Northern Mesopotamia . 145 Harvey WEISS, Sturt W. MANNING, Lauren RISTVET, Lucia MORI, Mark BESONEN, Andrew MCCARTHY, Philippe QUENET, Alexia SMITH, and Zainab BAHRANI Tell Leilan Akkadian Imperialization, Collapse and Short-Lived Reoccupation Defi ned by High-Resolution Radiocarbon Dating . 163 Philippe QUENET and Lauren RISTVET Late Third Millennium Ceramics from the Akkadian Administrative Building (AAB), Tell Leilan, Syria. 193 Andrew MCCARTHY The End of Empire: Akkadian and post-Akkadian glyptic in the Jezirah, the evidence from Tell Leilan in context . 217 Alexia SMITH Akkadian and post-Akkadian Plant Use at Tell Leilan . 225 Lauren RISTVET The Development of Underdevelopment? Imperialism, Economic Exploitation and Settlement Dynamics on the Khabur Plains, ca. 2300-2200 BC. 241 Monica ARRIVABENI Post-Akkadian Settlement Distribution in the Leilan Region Survey . 261 Clemens REICHEL, Tate PAULETTE, and Kathryn GROSSMAN Early Bronze Age Hamoukar: “Akkadian” – and Beyond? . -
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Bell Beaker resilience? The 4.2ka BP event and its implications for environments and societies in Northwest Europe Jos Kleijne, Mara Weinelt, Johannes Müller Abstract This paper deals with the Bell Beaker phenomenon in Northwest Europe, and the question of its development around 2200 BC, in relation to the well-known 4.2ka climatic event. The duration of settlement occupation and the subsistence economy are the variables used in this study to address this resilience on a regional scale. Concluding, we state that regional variability exists in the ways in which communities were impacted by the 4.2ka event. In addition to agricultural intensification, the flexibility of subsistence strategies seems to have played an important role. Keywords Resilience; Bell Beaker; Northwest Europe; Settlement; Subsistence Introduction From 2600 BC onwards, Western and Central Europe are characterised by what archaeologists have historically labelled as “the Bell Beaker phenomenon” (e.g. Vander Linden 2013). In various parts of Europe, especially the Iberian Peninsula, the end of this phenomenon is often considered to date around 2200 BC, with the rise of the El Argar civilisation in the Southeast of the Peninsula, associated with significant changes in social organisation, settlement structure and food economy (Lull et al 2015). The role of climate in the demise of the Bell Beaker phenomenon, and the resilience and vulnerability of prehistoric communities, is currently being debated (e.g. Blanco-Gonzalez et al 2018; Hinz et al in press). Specifically, an abrupt climatic event around 2200 BC, commonly known as ‘the 4.2ka event’, has a well attested influence on human society in other parts of the world. -
Sumerian Arsenic Copper and Tin Bronze Metallurgy (5300-1500 BC): the Archaeological and Cuneiform Textual Evidence
Archaeological Discovery, 2021, 9, 185-197 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ad ISSN Online: 2331-1967 ISSN Print: 2331-1959 Sumerian Arsenic Copper and Tin Bronze Metallurgy (5300-1500 BC): The Archaeological and Cuneiform Textual Evidence Lucas Braddock Chen Foundation for the Advancement of Anthropology & History, Menlo Park, USA How to cite this paper: Chen, L. B. (2021). Abstract Sumerian Arsenic Copper and Tin Bronze Metallurgy (5300-1500 BC): The Archaeo- Copper was one of the first metals to be utilized since 8000 BC. Arsenic cop- logical and Cuneiform Textual Evidence. per became popular due to its lower melting point and decreased metal po- Archaeological Discovery, 9, 185-197. rosity, allowing for the creation of longer metal blades. Tin bronze began ap- https://doi.org/10.4236/ad.2021.93010 pearing around 3500 BC, and its superior recyclability and malleability made Received: June 19, 2021 it the favorite metal alloy until the prevalence of iron. Bronze alloy was li- Accepted: July 9, 2021 mited by its requirement of tin, which was more difficult to acquire than Published: July 12, 2021 copper in ancient Mesopotamia. This manuscript describes the ancient trade Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and of copper and tin based on the cuneiform texts. The paper will also list the Scientific Research Publishing Inc. cuneiform texts that described steps of metallurgy, including the tools, fur- This work is licensed under the Creative naces, and crucibles utilized in Sumerian metallurgy. This paper reports the Commons Attribution International analysis of the metallurgy techniques described by cuneiform to the chemical License (CC BY 4.0).