Conference Highlights, Bird List and Photos
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JULY AUG Observer.Indd
The OBSERVER Sacramento Audubon Society General Monterey Bay Coastal and Pelagic Trip Meeting September 24 and 25, 2005 Sacramento Audubon programs will be It’s time again to prepare for one of Sacramento Audubon’s most interesting adventures! This taking a break for the months of July and year’s two-day trip will take place Saturday and Sunday, September 24 and 25. August. You can look forward to the next Normally protected from heavy sea swells, yet geographically situated to capture an amazing program in September. Our Program chair diversity of ocean-going birds, Monterey Bay is an exceptional place to visit. We will have a Sally Riggs has more exciting programs fast-paced tour of landbird hot spots and a day cruise on Monterey Bay. lined up for us including presentations on the condor and hiking and birding in the Led by Mark Cudney, Saturday’s boat excursion on the 71 foot fi shing cruiser Magnum Sierras. Force will highlight the weekend. This is the same comfortable boat as in the past several years. Monterey Bay is perhaps one of the most accessible and productive areas to learn Sacramento Audubon meetings are held the about and enjoy pelagic avifauna and marine mammals. Several species of shearwaters are third Thursday of the month. The public is usually present, not to mention the possibility of close-ups of marine mammals. On Sunday, welcome. Visit our website we will visit the key landbird and shoreline habitats on the Monterey Peninsula that may www.sacramentoaudubon.org for further yield many migratory and vagrant surprises. -
Appendix 3.3 - Wildlife Within Local Watersheds1
Appendix 3.3 - Wildlife within Local Watersheds1 2 Scientific Name Common Name Habitat AMPHIBIANS Bufo boreas western toad U/W Bufo microscaphus californicus arroyo southwestern toad W Hyla cadaverina California tree frog W Hyla regilla Pacific tree frog W Rana aurora draytonii California red-legged frog W Rana catesbeiana bullfrog W Scaphiopus hammondi western spadefoot W Taricha torosa torosa coast range newt W BIRDS Accipiter cooperi Cooper's hawk U Accipiter striatus velox sharp-shinned hawk U Aechmorphorus occidentalis western grebe W Agelaius phoeniceus red-winged blackbird U/W Agelaius tricolor tri-colored blackbird W Aimophila ruficeps canescens rufous-crowned sparrow U Aimophilia belli sage sparrow U Aiso otus long-eared owl U/W Anas acuta northern pintail W Anas americana American wigeon W Anas clypeata northern shoveler W Anas crecca green-winged teal W Anas cyanoptera cinnamon teal W Anas discors blue-winged teal W Anas platrhynchos mallard W Aphelocoma coerulescens scrub jay U Aquila chrysaetos canadensis golden eagle U Ardea herodius great blue heron W Bombycilla cedrorum cedar waxwing U Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern W Branta canadensis Canada goose W Bubo virginianus great horned owl U Buteo jamaicensis red-tailed hawk U Buteo lineatus red-shouldered hawk U Buteo regalis ferruginous hawk U Butorides striatus green heron W Callipepla californica California quail U Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegensis San Diego cactus wren U Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegoense cactus wren U Carduelis lawrencei Lawrence's -
Population Increases of Large Bird Species in Relation to Impact Standards for Aircraft Engines and Airframes
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service February 2002 POPULATION INCREASES OF LARGE BIRD SPECIES IN RELATION TO IMPACT STANDARDS FOR AIRCRAFT ENGINES AND AIRFRAMES Richard A. Dolbeer U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Dolbeer, Richard A., "POPULATION INCREASES OF LARGE BIRD SPECIES IN RELATION TO IMPACT STANDARDS FOR AIRCRAFT ENGINES AND AIRFRAMES" (2002). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 153. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/153 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Dolbeer 1 POPULATION INCREASES OF LARGE BIRD SPECIES IN RELATION TO IMPACT STANDARDS FOR AIRCRAFT ENGINES AND AIRFRAMES By: Richard A. Dolbeer U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, 6100 Columbus Avenue, Sandusky, Ohio 44870 USA Paul Eschenfelder Air Line Pilots Association, 16326 Cranwood, Spring, Texas, 77379 USA PRESENTED FOR THE 2002 FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CONFERENCE 02/02 Dolbeer 2 ABSTRACT: Bird-aircraft collisions (bird strikes) are an increasing safety and economic concern to the USA civil aviation industry, costing over $400 million each year. One approach to reducing risks associated with strikes is to require commercial aircraft components to meet certain standards of safe performance in the event of a bird strike. -
L O U I S I a N A
L O U I S I A N A SPARROWS L O U I S I A N A SPARROWS Written by Bill Fontenot and Richard DeMay Photography by Greg Lavaty and Richard DeMay Designed and Illustrated by Diane K. Baker What is a Sparrow? Generally, sparrows are characterized as New World sparrows belong to the bird small, gray or brown-streaked, conical-billed family Emberizidae. Here in North America, birds that live on or near the ground. The sparrows are divided into 13 genera, which also cryptic blend of gray, white, black, and brown includes the towhees (genus Pipilo), longspurs hues which comprise a typical sparrow’s color (genus Calcarius), juncos (genus Junco), and pattern is the result of tens of thousands of Lark Bunting (genus Calamospiza) – all of sparrow generations living in grassland and which are technically sparrows. Emberizidae is brushland habitats. The triangular or cone- a large family, containing well over 300 species shaped bills inherent to most all sparrow species are perfectly adapted for a life of granivory – of crushing and husking seeds. “Of Louisiana’s 33 recorded sparrows, Sparrows possess well-developed claws on their toes, the evolutionary result of so much time spent on the ground, scratching for seeds only seven species breed here...” through leaf litter and other duff. Additionally, worldwide, 50 of which occur in the United most species incorporate a substantial amount States on a regular basis, and 33 of which have of insect, spider, snail, and other invertebrate been recorded for Louisiana. food items into their diets, especially during Of Louisiana’s 33 recorded sparrows, Opposite page: Bachman Sparrow the spring and summer months. -
Why Birds Are So Named
27 WHY BIRDS ARE SO NAMED. BY KATIE M. ROADS. “What’s in a name ?” Would some of the names of our birds suit one as well as another, or, as in other branches of science, has there been some significance attached to them or so1n.echaracteristic described by them ? While some birds rest content with one name, some have such marked pecularities as to attract the attention of different per- sons and each person has given his own interpretatioa of these by giving a name of his own. This may account for the 124 different names for thbeFlicker as complcid by Prank L. Burns. in The Wilson Bulletin No. 31. While all birds have not this motley array of names, the majority are supplied with several. In the following incomplete list it will be observed that the names employed involve practically every part of the bird’s external anatomy. The color involves the main color of the bird,as well as the colo’r of the head, the back, the wings, the tail, the under parts, the sides, the biK,and even peculiarities in markings. The shape and length of tail and bill, peculiarities of feet and Iegs, the pIace it frequents, the call notes, the song, the imitation in either form, color, or notes, and other things, including persons and places. While many of these names are more or I’ess useful in describing the bird, some of them are distinctly misleading or misnomers. It will be impossible to collate all names which every bird may be or may have been called by, therefore it seems wise to limit this paper to the vernacular or English names in gene.r- al use and of recognized standing in ornithological literature. -
"Streaked Horned Lark Habitat Characteristics" [Pdf]
Photo: Rod Gilbert Streaked Horned Lark Habitat Characteristics Prepared by, Hannah E. Anderson Scott F. Pearson Center for Natural Lands Management Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife April 2015 Purpose Statement In this document, we attempt to identify landscape, site, and patch habitat features used by breeding streaked horned larks (Eremophila alpestris strigata). We provide this information in a hierarchical framework from weakest to strongest evidence of suitable habitat to help inform where to focus potential survey effort. We relied primarily on quantitative assessments to describe lark habitat but also use descriptions of occupied habitats and expert opinion where necessary. When using this document, it is important to consider that we had little to no information on the relative influence of different habitat conditions on lark reproduction and survival. In addition, larks readily use landscapes recently modified by humans (e.g., airfields, expanses of dredged material, agricultural fields), which indicates that the landscapes used by larks today are not necessarily reflective of those used in the past. Thus, we don’t discuss the fitness consequences of habitat selection to larks. Finally, because larks tend to use early successional habitats and vegetation conditions may change rapidly within and between seasons, habitat suitability may change over time depending on the site, the type of vegetation, and the nature of past and ongoing human disturbance. Because of these changing conditions, it may be necessary to periodically re- evaluate a site’s suitability. Our descriptions of landscape, site, and patch characteristics do not include information on the habitat used by larks historically or in portions of its range that are no longer occupied. -
MGS Survey Results Butte Valley
Mohave Ground Squirrel Trapping Results for Butte Valley Wildflower Sanctuary, Los Angeles County, California Prepared Under Permit Number 000972 for: County of Los Angeles Department of Parks and Recreations 1750 North Altadena Drive, Pasadena, California 91107 PH: (626) 398-5420 Cell: (626) 633-6948 Email: [email protected] Contact: Kim Bosell, Natural Areas Administrator Prepared by: Edward L. LaRue, Jr. (Permanent ID Number SC-001544) Circle Mountain Biological Consultants, Inc. P.O. Box 3197 Wrightwood, California 92397 PH: (760) 249-4948 FAX: (760) 249-4948 Email: [email protected] Circle Mountain Biological Consultants, Inc. Author and Field Investigator: Edward L. LaRue, Jr. July 2014 Mohave Ground Squirrel Trapping Results for Butte Valley Wildflower Sanctuary, Los Angeles County, California 1.0. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Purpose and Need for Study. Herein, Edward L. LaRue, Jr., the Principal Investigator under a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) (expires 4/30/2016), Scientific Collecting Permit Number SC-001544, reports results of trapping surveys to assess the presence of the state-listed, Threatened Mohave ground squirrel (MGS) (Xerospermophilus mohavensis) on the subject property. This study, which was completed on the Butte Valley Wildflower Sanctuary (herein “Butte Valley” or “Sanctuary”) in northeastern Los Angeles County (Figures 1 through 3), California is authorized under Permit Number 000972. In recent decades, there have been very few MGS records in the desert region of northeastern Los Angeles County. In spite of protocol trapping efforts since 1998, the only confirmed MGS captures in Los Angeles County have been at several locations in a small area on Edwards Air Force Base (Leitner 2008). -
Changes in Abundance and Distribution of Nesting Double-Crested Cormorants Phalacrocorax Auritus in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1975–2017
Rauzon et al.: Changes in nesting Double-Crested Cormorants in San Francisco Bay area 127 CHANGES IN ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF NESTING DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANTS PHALACROCORAX AURITUS IN THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, 1975–2017 MARK J. RAUZON1*, MEREDITH L. ELLIOTT2, PHILLIP J. CAPITOLO3, L. MAX TARJAN4, GERARD J. McCHESNEY5, JOHN P. KELLY6 & HARRY R. CARTER7† 1Laney College, Geography Department, 900 Fallon Street, Oakland, CA 94607, USA *([email protected]) 2Point Blue Conservation Science, 3820 Cypress Drive, #11, Petaluma, CA 94954, USA 3Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, 115 McAllister Way, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA 4San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory, 524 Valley Way, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA 5US Fish and Wildlife Service, San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex, 1 Marshlands Road, Fremont, CA 94555, USA 6Audubon Canyon Ranch, Cypress Grove Research Center, P.O. Box 808, Marshall, CA 94940, USA 7Humboldt State University, Department of Wildlife, 1 Harpst Street, Arcata, CA 95521, USA †Deceased Received 19 October 2018, accepted 13 February 2019 ABSTRACT RAUZON, M.J., ELLIOTT, M.L., CAPITOLO, P.J., TARJAN, L.M., McCHESNEY, G.J., KELLY, J.P. & CARTER, H.R. 2019. Changes in abundance and distribution of nesting Double-crested Cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus in the San Francisco Bay area, 1975–2017. Marine Ornithology 47: 127–138. In the San Francisco Bay area, California, the Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus population has recovered from significant declines to reach breeding population sizes comparable to those from the late 19th century, when only one colony offshore at the South Farallon Islands (SFI) was known. -
P0529-P0540.Pdf
RESPONSES TO HIGH TEMPERATURE IN NESTLING DOUBLE-CRESTED AND PELAGIC CORMORANTS ROBERT C. L^$IEWSKI AND GREGORY K. SNYDER ADULTand nestlingcormorants are often subjectto overheatingfrom insolationat the nest. Their generallydark plumage,exposed nest sites, and reradiation from surroundingrocks aggravate the thermal stress. Young nestlingsmust be shieldedfrom the sun by their parents. Older nestlingsand adults compensatefor heat gain throughbehavioral adjust- mentsand modulationof evaporativecooling by pantingand gular flutter- ing. This study was undertakento examinesome of the responsesto high temperaturein nestlingsof two speciesof cormorants,the Double-crested Cormorant,Phalacrocorax auritus, and the PelagicCormorant, P. pelagicus. The evaporative cooling responsesin birds have been studied in some detail in recent years (see Bartholomewet al., 1962; Lasiewski et al., 1966; Bartholomewet al., 1968; Calder and Schmidt-Nielsen,1968, for more detailed discussions),although much still remains to be learned. MATERIALS AND •VIETI-IODS The nestling cormorantsused in this study (four Phalacrocoraxpelagicus and four P. auritus) were captured from nests on rocky islands off the northwest coast of Washington. As their dates of hatchingwere not known it was impossibleto provide exact ages. From comparisonsof feather developmentwith descriptionsin the literature (Bent, 1922; Palmer, 1962), we judged that the pe'lagicuschicks were approximately 5, 5, 6, and 6 weeksold, while'the auritus chickswere 3.5, 3.5, 4.5, and 6 weeksof age upon capture. The nestlingswere taken to the laboratoriesat Friday Harbor, Washington on the day of capture and housed in three 4' X 4' X 4' chicken wire cages. The cageswere equippedwith plywood platforms for the birds to sit on and coveredon top and two sides to shield birds from wind and rain. -
A Report on the Guano-Producing Birds of Peru [“Informe Sobre Aves Guaneras”]
PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I AT MĀNOA Dr. David C. Duffy, Unit Leader Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way, St. John #408 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 Technical Report 197 A report on the guano-producing birds of Peru [“Informe sobre Aves Guaneras”] July 2018* *Original manuscript completed1942 William Vogt1 with translation and notes by David Cameron Duffy2 1 Deceased Associate Director of the Division of Science and Education of the Office of the Coordinator in Inter-American Affairs. 2 Director, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, Department of Botany, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96822, USA PCSU is a cooperative program between the University of Hawai`i and U.S. National Park Service, Cooperative Ecological Studies Unit. Organization Contact Information: Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, Department of Botany, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa 3190 Maile Way, St. John 408, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96822, USA Recommended Citation: Vogt, W. with translation and notes by D.C. Duffy. 2018. A report on the guano-producing birds of Peru. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report 197. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Department of Botany. Honolulu, HI. 198 pages. Key words: El Niño, Peruvian Anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), Guanay Cormorant (Phalacrocorax bougainvillii), Peruvian Booby (Sula variegate), Peruvian Pelican (Pelecanus thagus), upwelling, bird ecology behavior nesting and breeding Place key words: Peru Translated from the surviving Spanish text: Vogt, W. 1942. Informe elevado a la Compañia Administradora del Guano par el ornitólogo americano, Señor William Vogt, a la terminación del contracto de tres años que con autorización del Supremo Gobierno celebrara con la Compañia, con el fin de que llevara a cabo estudios relativos a la mejor forma de protección de las aves guaneras y aumento de la produción de las aves guaneras. -
Woodard Bay Natural Area, Field Trip June 1, 2013 Mark (Peer TA Showing His Funny Face), Alex, Maggie, Elizabeth, Cody
Woodard Bay Natural Area, Field Trip June 1, 2013 Mark (Peer TA showing his funny face), Alex, Maggie, Elizabeth, Cody Lauren (Grad TA), Emily Melissa, Nika & Jaren Find the Northern Red-legged frog in the Newt Pond Enjoying the last of the sun while waiting for the bats. Nika attempts to entice the White-tailed Deer closer. Jared the intrepid beach explorer found this gunnel! Woodard Bay Natural Area Species List (as seen & heard by Biol. 452 class) June 1, 2013 Class Actinopterygii Order Scorpaeniformes Tidepool Sculpin Order Perciformes Saddleback Gunnel ? Class Lissamphibia Order Anura Bullfrog (heard) Northern Leopard Frog Pacific Chorus Frog (heard) Order Caudata Rough-skin Newt Class “Reptilia” Order Squamata Gartersnake (no species id) Class Mammalia Order Rodentia Douglas Squirrel Order Soricomorpha Townsend Mole (mounds only) Order Chiroptera Little Brown Bat Learn about Yuma Myotis: http://www.batsaboutourtown.com/pages/YumaBat.htm Yuma Myotis Order Carnivora Coyote scat Harbor Seal Order Artiodactyla White-tailed Deer “Longhorn Cattle” (Domestic) Class Aves Order Anseriformes Canada Geese Mallard Common Merganser Learn about Surf Scoter: http://www.birdweb.org/birdweb/bird/surf_scoter Surf Scoter? (Unusual to see in June!) Order Pelecaniformes (Cormorants have been moved into Suliformes) Double-crested Cormorant Learn about Pelagic Cormorant: http://www.birdweb.org/birdweb/bird/pelagic_cormorant Pelagic Cormorant Order Ciconiiformes Great Blue Heron Order Charadriiformes Glaucous-winged Gull Ring-billed Gull Learn about Pigeon -
Life History Variation Between High and Low Elevation Subspecies of Horned Larks Eremophila Spp
J. Avian Biol. 41: 273Á281, 2010 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04816.x # 2010 The Authors. J. Compilation # 2010 J. Avian Biol. Received 29 January 2009, accepted 10 August 2009 Life history variation between high and low elevation subspecies of horned larks Eremophila spp. Alaine F. Camfield, Scott F. Pearson and Kathy Martin A. F. Camfield ([email protected]) and K. Martin, Centr. for Appl. Conserv. Res., Fac. of Forestry, Univ. of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4. AFC and KM also at: Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, 351 St. Joseph Blvd., Gatineau, QC K1A 0H3. Á S. F. Pearson, Wildl. Sci. Div., Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildl., 1111 Washington St. SE, Olympia, WA, USA, 98501-1091. Environmental variation along elevational gradients can strongly influence life history strategies in vertebrates. We investigated variation in life history patterns between a horned lark subspecies nesting in high elevation alpine habitat Eremophila alpestris articola and a second subspecies in lower elevation grassland and sandy shoreline habitats E. a. strigata. Given the shorter breeding season and colder climate at the northern alpine site we expected E. a. articola to be larger, have lower fecundity and higher apparent survival than E. a. strigata. As predicted, E. a. articola was larger and the trend was toward higher apparent adult survival for E. a. articola than E. a. strigata (0.69 vs 0.51). Contrary to our predictions, however, there was a trend toward higher fecundity for E. a. articola (1.75 female fledglings/female/year vs 0.91).