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Heraldic (Common) Law of the 21St Century. the Seven Pillars of Heraldry for Use by Non Noble Families

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Heraldic (Common) Law of the 21St Century. the Seven Pillars of Heraldry for Use by Non Noble Families Heraldic (common) law of the 21st century. The seven pillars of heraldry for use by non noble families. version 24-11-2017 Preamble 1. A complete coat of arms consists of a shield with a field whether or not containing a shield division and in which ordinaries and / or charges are placed, also of a helmet, a crest , wreath and mantling, and an optional motto. 2. Heraldry know the metals gold and silver, the colours blue (azure), green (vert), red (gules) and black (sable), the furs ermine and vair, as well as several colours that are applied to depict charges of a natural colour like brown, flesh or salmon colour, purple (purpure) and orange (tenné). 3. In accordance with prevailing familylaw, heraldry makes no difference between legal, illegitimate or adopted children (whose family name one uses whose arms one uses). 4. Heraldry is not used to support unproven pretences regarding age ( for example a medieval lineage), status ( for example nobility or patrician or otherwise considerable lineage) or blood relation. Seven pillars 1. Everyone has the right to the usage of arms and can assume a new coat of arms. 2. One does not use the coat of arms of a noble family or a civic authority or a changed version of such arms. Neither can arms used contain noble distinctives, such as crowns of rank, banners or supporters. 3. The use of a coat of arms that was formerly assumed or used by someone else can only lawfully be used on the ground of lineage, name similarity or inheritance. 4. If one has the legal right to use a coat of arms, one is not obliged to use this coat of arms. One can change the coat of arms, assume a new coat of arms and use charges from the existing coat of arms ( see pillar 6), or assume a completely new coat of arms. 5. One does not assume a coat of arms that so much resembles a previous by someone else assumed or used coat of arms that the newly assumed arms can be wrongly regarded as a differenced version (meaning a sign of a family relation). 6. One uses a charge from another coat of arms if one wants to point to a special relation or connection with a natural person or a legal entity from whose coat of arms the charge has been borrowed. In case of a natural person it could be for instance a coat of arms of a step or foster parent, a female ancestor who played an important role in the family history or a benefactor. In the case of a legal entity it usually regards the coat of arms of a province, municipality or waterboard. 7. One can combine the family coats of arms of one’s father and mother, when a. one bears a double genus name ( mother’s family name before father’s family name) which has been granted by Royal Decision, b. the family name of the mother in the branch of her grandfather on the father side, of which can be assumed that it will become extinct in the male line, or c. if one in accordance with the law bears the family name of one’s mother. Appendix In the design of a new coat of arms there are with respect to the composition the following basic principles. 1. No metal on metal, no colour on colour (colour rule) 2. No application of charges that used to indicate bastardy (meaning a left bendlet) 3. In cases named under a and b of pillar 7, the combining with the aid of a shield division (per pale, quarterly and per fess); father’s family arms (original) has precedence above the family arms of the mother. 4. In the case named under c of pillar 7 the family arms of the father can, if wanted, be placed in an escutcheon of pretence. 5. Shield divisions are only to be applied in the combination of coats of arms. 6. Marks for difference are only applied to show difference between brothers or different branches of a family. 7. Differencing of coats of arms is done preferably by a. changing of the crest, b. addition of a label, bordure, small bordure, quarter or canton, c. (different) charging of a label or an ordinary, d. changing of the lines of an ordinary and/or e. reversal or changing of metals and/or colours. Literature (selection) 1. J.A. de Boo, Familiewapens. Kentekens van verwantschap (’s-Gravenhage 2008). 2. J.A. de Boo, Heraldiek (Bussum 1973). 3. A.C. Fox-Davies, A complete guide to heraldry (New York 2007). 4. H.K. Nagtegaal, Heraldisch vademecum (’s-Gravenhage 2003). 5. Ottfried Neubecker, Heraldiek. Bronnen, symbolen en betekenis (Amsterdam-Brussel 1976). 6. C. Pama, Heraldiek, Geschiedenis der familiewapens van de middeleeuwen tot heden (Utrecht- Antwerpen 1958). 7. C. Pama, Heraldiek en genealogie. Een encyclopedisch vademecum (Utrecht-Antwerpen 1969). 8. C. Pama, Rietstap’s handboek der Wapenkunde (5e druk, Leiden 1987). 9. M. Pastoureau, Heraldry. Its origins and meaning (Londen 1997). 10. J.B. Rietstap, Handboek der wapenkunde enz. (Gouda 1857). 11. H. Rottier en M. van de Cruys, Heraldiek, Wapens kennen en herkennen (Leuven 2004). 12. Carl-Alexander von Volborth, Heraldiek (Amsterdam/Dieren 1985). Oorspronkelijke titel: Heraldry, Customs, Rules and Styles (Dorset 1981). .
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