Notes Chapter 1 1. According to a new Canadian polling organization called Globescan, support for United States as of April 2010 was 46 percent positive on balance worldwide (n = 49,000) (BBC World Service 2010). 2. Such coercive diplomacy has been standard operating procedure long before the Kiev Post first reported an intercepted phone call where U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland explicitly stated, “fuck the EU” while discussing the precarious future of Ukraine. 3. More information about L7 can be found at their official website: http://l7official .com. 4. According to the Encyclopedia of Terrorism (Gus 2011, 602), “The Unabomber [. .] was responsible for placing or mailing 16 packages and letterbombs that resulted in three deaths and nearly two dozen injuries.” After the first killing, he went into hiding for eight years. Chapter 2 1. This chapter cites ten- year- old data due to the fact that the subsequent privatization of prisons in the United States renders gender- and race- disaggregated data on occu- pations and prisoner and jail populations invalid. 2. More recent data are unavailable due to widespread prison privatization in our state. No centralized system has been created to provide gender desegregated labor force data to researchers. 3. The Department of Corrections of the State of Texas is an important employer. In 1999 they had the second largest budget of any correctional system in the United States, second only to California (Sourcebook 2002). 4. I was informed of or personally witnessed these incidents routinely in the course of my assignment at Rikers Island. 5. Data supporting this finding are impossible to locate, as many workers are protected by civil service unions that seal such employee records. The small numbers of women make this reality highly intuitive. 6. I attempted to meet with the inmate prior to the incident on a public health matter. After examining his medical records, in discussions with correctional officials and in light of his frequent rate of recidivism, it was well known to all staff members that this particular prisoner was a danger to himself and to others. Some of the bizarre behaviors that necessitated segregating him out of general population involved epi- sodes where he ingested live plants, including a cactus, as well as his own urine and 272 O Notes feces. One must assume that the officer who engaged in this unethical sexual behav- ior was well aware of the prisoner’s history of mental problems, as internal disclosure of such information was standard policy. 7. During a “lockdown” due to instability associated with any type of revolt or upris- ing, bored corrections officials from stable housing units amuse themselves by batter- ing detainees during a controlled “walk” under the guise of population count. The blood of this particular Rikers Island incident came from beatings exacerbated by the fact that inmates had been prepared for their imminent beating and attempted to minimize the effects of their assault by simultaneously wearing all their clothing, including heavy sweaters and jackets. This resulted in ever worse beatings. During Hurricane Katrina, correctional officials preparing to abandon Orleans Parish Prison took detainees and inmates for a similarly cruel “walk” and handcuffed them without food or water to the nearest bridge over the industrial canal, where they were left in the sweltering sun for days. Both resulted in successful litigation on the part of detain- ees and inmates. 8. When prison populations are down in New York City, the police engage in a practice known as sweeps, where a critical mass of individuals are in public in close proxim- ity to other felons in violation of the conditions of their parole or probation and are returned to detention. This is the practice routinely used to maximize populations in for- profit detention facilities across America. Chapter 4 1. On brief for National Women’s Law Center, American Association of University Women/AAUW Legal Advocacy Fund, American Civil Liberties Union, Women’s Rights Project, California Women’s Law Center, Center for Women Policy Studies, [**3] Connecticut Women’s Education and Legal Fund, Equal Rights Advocates, Feminist Majority Foundation, Girls Incorporated, National Association for Girls and Women in Sport, National Association for Women in Education, National Coalition for Sex Equity in Education, National Commission on Working Women, National Council of Administrative Women in Education, National Education Association, National Organization for Women Foundation, Now Legal Defense and Education Fund, National Softball Coaches Association, Northwest Women’s Law Center, Parents for Title IX, Rhode Island Affiliate American Civil Liberties Union, Women Employed, Women’s Basketball Coaches Association, Women’s Law Project, Women’s Legal Defense Fund, Women’s Sports Foundation, and YWCA of the USA. Chapter 5 1. Only a handful of drivers from the United States have ever participated in Dakar, and none of them has ever come in first place in any category or weight class on two or four wheels. 2. For an explanation of Sarkozy’s Zionist family history and contemporary pro- Israeli foreign policy platforms, see Eliaz (2007). For an explanation of Sarkozy’s leadership in expediting the NATO- led assassination on Libyan leader Muamar Ghaddafi due to his threat of disclosure of evidence of illegal Libyan campaign contributions for his presidential election in excess of 50 million euros, see Ryan (2012). For a descrip- tion of the surprisingly sudden, brutal, and illegal nature of the NATO- backed mas- sacre of Ghaddafi and his ministry, including mass graves of his associates, see Schell Notes O 273 (2011), Madar (2011), and Human Rights Watch (2012). Sarkozy, who lost his reelection bid, denies acceptance of any campaign contributions, but on January 3, 2013, a British court accepted documentation confirming the bank transfer. 3. For an explanation of the history of fictitious “false flag” terrorist- design initia- tives, including Africa’s main oil- and gas- producing nations under the Trans- Sahara Counter Terrorism Initiative, see Keenan (2009 and 2012). 4. For a deeper understanding of the history of political relations of the Senegalese and their record of anticolonial insurrections against the French, see Scheck (2012). Chapter 6 1. For the concept of rewilding, see Perry (1973). 2. For a thorough analysis of the Amish, Oneida, Hutterites, Shakers, and many other successful organic utopian communities throughout history, see Kephart (1976) and Zablocki (1971). Chapter 7 1. For a classic treatment of the philosophical critical tradition linking public politics and human action since Plato, see Villa (2007). 2. The concept was created by Viennese psychologist Wilhelm Reich. See Queen and Comella (2008) for a contemporary feminist treatment. Chapter 9 1. Here I use the conceptualization of Santos (2006, 393, 398), where globalization is defined as “a vast field in which hegemonic or dominant social groups, states, interests and ideologies, that collide with counter- hegemonic or subordinate social groups, states, interests and ideologies on a world scale. Insurgent cosmopolitanism [or alter- globalization] refers to the aspiration by oppressed groups to organize their resistance on the same scale [. .] used by their oppressors to victimize them.” 2. For an uncritical, settler- centered, nonpostcolonial historical perspective on US poli- cies toward Native Americans, see Axtell (2000). 3. For a full treatment the global movement toward primitivism, urban homestead- ing, sustainable living, and the worldwide reclamation of indigenous culture, see Romanienko (2011). For a full treatment of the connection between China’s ecologi- cal problems and industrialized modernity, see Bochuan (1991). 4. This trend in German museum management is expected to diminish since the Bund- estag (German Parliament) recently blocked funding for the far right extremist insti- tutional memory project formalized through a Nazi forced migration museum in Berlin. They are, nevertheless, implementing their exclusionary nationalistic vision of Nazi victimization in the forthcoming refugee museum commemoration spear- headed by historical revisionist Erika Steinbach. See Lutomski (2004). Chapter 10 1. The Court dismissed the case, demanding restitution due to exogenous postwar border redistricting by the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union and 274 O Notes based on technicalities associated with human rights legislation under the court’s jurisdiction. 2. See Der Spiegel (2006) and Rzeczpospolita (2006). One week after the decision, Der Spiegel had not published any commentary online or in hard copy regarding the ruling. 3. For an elaboration of the role of identity in exile, see Saedi and Shahidian (1994) and Shahidian (2000). 4. For the role of international legal institutions in formulating German collective memory and policies toward hate crimes regarding those affected by the Holocaust, see Savelsberg and King (2005). For generational influences in the German reconcili- ation of the Holocaust, see Weil (1987). 5. See Der Spiegel (2005). Historians such as Herf (2002) have thoroughly analyzed “amnesia” and other elements of German victimization. The current analysis does not suggest that German victimization is new, only that the newest element driving Holocaust commodification is German exile. See Cole (1999), Flanzbaum (1999), and Novick (1999). 6. See, for example, Rudolph Pawelka, Prussian