Biographie Du Peintre. 1 PRÉSENTATION

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Lancret, Nicolas - biographie du peintre. 1 PRÉSENTATION Lancret, Nicolas (1690-1743), peintre français, célèbre pour ses évocations de « scènes galantes ». 2 UN ARTISTE PRISÉ Lancret, les Acteurs de la Comédie-Italienne Spécialiste des scènes de fêtes champêtres et des portraits d'artistes du spectacle, Nicolas Lancret connut une grande renommée au début du XVIII e siècle. Les acteurs (Arlequin, Sylvie, Scapin, Colombine, le Docteur) entourent la figure de Pierrot, dont la posture rappelle le Gilles peint par le contemporain de l'artiste, Antoine Watteau.Nicolas Lancret, les Acteurs de la Comédie-Italienne ou le Théâtre italien, av. 1743. Huile sur bois, 355 × 220 cm. Département des peintures, musée du Louvre, Paris. Giraudon/Art Resource, NY Né à Paris, Nicolas Lancret se forme dans l'atelier de Claude Gillot entre 1712 et 1718. Reçu à l’Académie en 1719 avec pour morceau de réception une Fête galante, ce grand admirateur d’Antoine Watteau s’inspire notablement de l'œuvre de ce dernier et produit de nombreuses toiles caractérisées par la représentation de scènes empreintes de légèreté, de gaieté et de frivolité. Moins talentueux que le maître de la « fête galante », Nicolas Lancret n’en est pas moins très apprécié des collectionneurs. Il reçoit des commandes des grandes cours européennes, notamment de Frédéric II qui possède une collection de plus de vingt œuvres de l’artiste. 3 UNE PRODUCTION « GALANTE » Peuplées de personnages élégamment vêtus, les compositions de Lancret montrent également, grâce à l'emploi d'une palette claire, de délicats paysages. L'artiste réalise un grand nombre de dessins à la sanguine et aux crayons, et peint près de 800 tableaux, parmi lesquels figurent les Âges de l’homme (v. 1734, The National Gallery, Londres), le Déjeuner de Jambon (1735, musée Condé, Chantilly), la Leçon de musique (musée du Louvre, Paris) et les Quatre Saisons (musée du Louvre). À l’instar de Watteau, Nicolas Lancret compose également de nombreux portraits d'acteurs dramatiques — notamment ceux de la Comédie-Italienne — et consacre quatre toiles célèbres à la danseuse Marie Camargo (notamment la Camargo, 1730, Wallace Collection, Londres). Enfin, exception dans son œuvre, deux toiles historiques sont aujourd’hui de précieux témoignages sur la société du début du XVIIIe siècle : Lit de justice tenu à la majorité de Louis XV (v. 1724, musée du Louvre) et Réception à Versailles des chevaliers du Saint-Esprit (v. 1725, musée du Louvre). Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. Tous droits réservés. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1.

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