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Global Philanthropy Forum Conference April 18–20 · Washington, Dc
GLOBAL PHILANTHROPY FORUM CONFERENCE APRIL 18–20 · WASHINGTON, DC 2017 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference This book includes transcripts from the plenary sessions and keynote conversations of the 2017 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference. The statements made and views expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of GPF, its participants, World Affairs or any of its funders. Prior to publication, the authors were given the opportunity to review their remarks. Some have made minor adjustments. In general, we have sought to preserve the tone of these panels to give the reader a sense of the Conference. The Conference would not have been possible without the support of our partners and members listed below, as well as the dedication of the wonderful team at World Affairs. Special thanks go to the GPF team—Suzy Antounian, Bayanne Alrawi, Laura Beatty, Noelle Germone, Deidre Graham, Elizabeth Haffa, Mary Hanley, Olivia Heffernan, Tori Hirsch, Meghan Kennedy, DJ Latham, Jarrod Sport, Geena St. Andrew, Marla Stein, Carla Thorson and Anna Wirth—for their work and dedication to the GPF, its community and its mission. STRATEGIC PARTNERS Newman’s Own Foundation USAID The David & Lucile Packard The MasterCard Foundation Foundation Anonymous Skoll Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation Skoll Global Threats Fund Margaret A. Cargill Foundation The Walton Family Foundation Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation The World Bank IFC (International Finance SUPPORTING MEMBERS Corporation) The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust MEMBERS Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Anonymous Humanity United Felipe Medina IDB Omidyar Network Maja Kristin Sall Family Foundation MacArthur Foundation Qatar Foundation International Charles Stewart Mott Foundation The Global Philanthropy Forum is a project of World Affairs. -
The Race Problem in Economics.Pdf
1/23/2020 The race problem in economics Up Front The race problem in economics Randall Akee Wednesday, January 22, 2020 n January 3, 2020 at the Allied Social Science Association (ASSA) annual meetings in San Diego, California—the largest annual gathering of economists— O I participated in a panel hosted by the American Economics Association (AEA) titled, “How Can Economics Solve Its Race Problem?” The panel was convened by Janet Yellen, Former Federal Reserve Board Chair, current AEA President, and Distinguished Fellow in Residence at Brookings, and moderated by Ebonya Washington, the Samuel C. Park Jr. Professor of Economics at Yale University. Fellow panelists included Drs. Trevon Logan, Marie Mora, Ted Miguel and Cecilia Conrad. This was the rst time in many years that such a panel was held at the ASSA meetings. Nevertheless, this has been an important topic of concern for many in the profession for decades. For instance, this year marks the 50th anniversary of the National Economics Association (NEA), which grew out of the Caucus of Black Economists and was established, in part, to “promote the professional lives of minorities within the profession.” The NEA has inspired the founding and creation of additional organizations with related missions, such as the American Society of Hispanic Economists (ASHE), founded in 2002, and the Association for Economic Research of Indigenous Peoples (AERIP), founded just last year and for which I serve as the president-elect. The economics profession is less diverse than the general population by race and gender. The lack of diversity has received increased attention in recent years due to incidents that have come to light about harassment and discrimination in the profession for women and minorities both online and in employment situations. -
November 19, 2008 Letter
November 19, 2008 The Honorable Henry Reid The Honorable Nancy Pelosi Senate Majority Leader Speaker of the House Washington, DC 20510 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Mitch McConnell The Honorable John Boehner Senate Minority Leader House Minority Leader Washington, DC 20510 Washington, DC 20515 Dear Sen. Reid, Sen. McConnell, Speaker Pelosi, and Rep. Boehner: We, the undersigned economists, urge Congress to pass a new stimulus package as quickly as possible. The need to deal with financial turmoil has directed attention away from the "real" economy. But the latest data clearly show that the economy is entering a serious recession, initiated by the collapse of homebuilding and intensified by the paralysis of credit markets. Without a fast an effective response by government, the economy could continue to spiral downward, leading to a large increase in unemployment and a sharp decline in GDP. The potential severity of the downturn suggests that a boost to demand on the order of 2.0-3.0 percent of GDP ($300-$400 billion) would be appropriate, with the goal being to get this money spent quickly. The list of targets includes: a) aid to state and local governments that are being forced to make emergency cutbacks as revenues fall; b) extending unemployment insurance and increasing other benefits targeted toward low and moderate income households who are likely to spend quickly; c) moving forward infrastructure projects that have already been planned and scheduled; and d) providing tax credits and other support for "green" projects that can be done quickly, such as retrofitting homes and businesses for increased energy efficiency. -
2009 Status Report on Women
The Women’s Place Message from the Chair While we have much to celebrate when looking at progress for women as a whole, StatusStatus ofof WWomenomen atat TheThe OhioOhio StateState UniversityUniversity Strategic Goals • TWP recognizes that men as well as I first want to acknowledge that, as promised, President Gee and the progress for women of color faculty and staff has not been as steady. AutumnAutumn 19931999 toto AutumnAutumn 20072008* • Provide high-quality consultation and women need to be freed from the Provost Alutto have built a more diverse Ohio State leadership. We have innovative strategies for individuals constraints of stereotypes. experienced progress and we now have extraordinary women leaders as • TWP emphasizes the necessity to create vice presidents, deans, and in other high-level offices at the university. 19931999 20032008 2007% Change and university units seeking to make constructive, system-wide change, not just Women of Color Faculty Profile (Assistant through Full) BoardBoard of of Trustees Trustees 2 (22%)4/11 (36%) 3 (27%)3/17 (18%) 3 (17.6%)-18% constructive change. • Expand development opportunities to enable individual women to cope with After a nearly yearlong vetting process, The Women’s Place (TWP) October 1999 October 2008 ViceVice Presidents presidents 2 (25%)2/10 (20%) 2 (29%)2/13 (15%) 0 (0%)-5% for women in, and aspiring to be in, issues that they currently face. Status Report was created in 2000 by then Provost Ed Ray as a unit within the Office (% of Total Faculty) (% of Total Faculty) % Change SeniorSenior Administrators* administrators no10/40 info (25%) 26/58no info (49%) 21 +24%(38%) of Academic Affairs to focus on women faculty and staff. -
Building Diversity in the Field of Economics
associated story: Lesson: Exploring Careers in Economics page 1 of 4 publish date: March 31, 2016, revised June 27, 2019 Building Diversity in the Field of Economics Years ago I had the privilege of teaching an elective class in labor economics titled Women in the Economy. In a class of 16 students, 11 of whom were male, we had some very lively discussions. All of the students were economics majors, but for some the class provided their first real exposure to learning through journal articles—and it was also my first time teaching with them. At the end of the course, I asked the students which article had made the greatest impact on them. The decision was unanimous. To a one, every student chose Cecilia Conrad’s article on teen parenting. In her research, Conrad—who earned her PhD in economics at Stanford University and who after a distinguished career in teaching, research, and administration now serves as managing director for the MacArthur Foundation’s Fellows Program—put forth the controversial argument that disadvantaged teen girls, in seeing the economic opportunities available to them, are actually making a rational choice when becoming young mothers. What captured my students’ attention the most was Conrad’s discovery that contrary to conventional wisdom, these teen mothers had not necessarily destroyed their futures; in many cases, the family support they received allowed them to finish school, pursue careers, and take advantage of the fact that they did not have to take a “career break” for child rearing while at the most crucial points in their careers. -
The Minority Report
THE MINORITY REPORT The annual news of the AEA’s Committee on the Status of Minority Groups in the Economics Profession, the National Economic Association, and the American Society of Hispanic Economists Issue 6, Winter 2014 Recent Trends in Wealth of Minority Groups in the United States: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances By Jeffrey Thompson, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and Gustavo Suarez, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System1 Income is the most frequently used measure for Federal Reserve System every third year starting in 1989, provides valuable information to understand recent trends achieving economic equality. Income is commonly used toevaluating calculate household poverty indicators, well-being is andthe foundationprogress toward of United States.2 The SCF is unique because it offers detailed most household consumption, and is the primary basis informationin the evolution on of household finances and wealth in the household assets and debts and representingfor eligibility resourcesfor social programs. that can be However, used, for wealth example, is to also because it is startalso an a business, important provide measure income of household during retirement, well-being, or representative of serve as a bequest for offspring, all of which are highly Thehouseholds SCF provides with measurerelated with of the opportunities economic progress for economic made advancement.by minority reliablehigh net information worth. Researchers are increasingly looking at wealth as a both on attributes that are broadly distributed in the groups (Pew, 2011; Shapiro, Meschede, and Osoro, 2013; are concentrated in a relatively small segment of the and Masterson, Zacharias, and Wolff, 2009). -
A Critical Analysis of the Black President in Film and Television
“WELL, IT IS BECAUSE HE’S BLACK”: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BLACK PRESIDENT IN FILM AND TELEVISION Phillip Lamarr Cunningham A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2011 Committee: Dr. Angela M. Nelson, Advisor Dr. Ashutosh Sohoni Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Michael Butterworth Dr. Susana Peña Dr. Maisha Wester © 2011 Phillip Lamarr Cunningham All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Angela Nelson, Ph.D., Advisor With the election of the United States’ first black president Barack Obama, scholars have begun to examine the myriad of ways Obama has been represented in popular culture. However, before Obama’s election, a black American president had already appeared in popular culture, especially in comedic and sci-fi/disaster films and television series. Thus far, scholars have tread lightly on fictional black presidents in popular culture; however, those who have tend to suggest that these presidents—and the apparent unimportance of their race in these films—are evidence of the post-racial nature of these texts. However, this dissertation argues the contrary. This study’s contention is that, though the black president appears in films and televisions series in which his presidency is presented as evidence of a post-racial America, he actually fails to transcend race. Instead, these black cinematic presidents reaffirm race’s primacy in American culture through consistent portrayals and continued involvement in comedies and disasters. In order to support these assertions, this study first constructs a critical history of the fears of a black presidency, tracing those fears from this nation’s formative years to the present. -
Macarthur Fellows, 1981-2018: Gender, Race and Educational Attainment
Sociology Mind, 2020, 10, 86-126 https://www.scirp.org/journal/sm ISSN Online: 2160-0848 ISSN Print: 2160-083X MacArthur Fellows, 1981-2018: Gender, Race and Educational Attainment Amadu Jacky Kaba Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey, USA How to cite this paper: Kaba, A. J. (2020). Abstract MacArthur Fellows, 1981-2018: Gender, Race and Educational Attainment. Sociol- This study examines the backgrounds of the winners of the MacArthur Fel- ogy Mind, 10, 86-126. lowship grants from 1981 to 2018, from the conceptual framework of the https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2020.102008 term “genius”. The study finds that of the 1014 Fellows, Whites account for Received: March 6, 2020 over eight out of every ten; minorities account for almost 20%; men account Accepted: April 27, 2020 for almost 63%; White men account for 51.3%; Blacks account for 12.5%; Published: April 30, 2020 Asians account for 5.9%; and Native Americans account for 1.2 percent. Of 965 terminal or highest degrees earned by 928 Fellows, 540 (56%) are docto- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. rates, with the Ph.D. accounting for 514 (53.3%). White men earned the ma- This work is licensed under the Creative jority of all degrees (50.8%). Harvard University awarded the highest number Commons Attribution International of degrees, 119: Yale University, 61; University of California, Berkeley, 51; License (CC BY 4.0). Columbia University, 44; and Princeton University, 41. All eight Ivy league http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ institutions awarded 306 (31.7%) degrees to 300 (32.3%) Fellows. -
Econ116spr2012
RACE AND THE U.S. ECONOMY ECONOMICS 116 SPRING 2012 Cecilia A. Conrad Stedman-Sumner Professor of Economics Vice President and Dean of the College Pomona College Office: Alexander Hall, Suite 219 Phone Extension: 1-8137 Office Hours: Weds, 4-5 pm OR By Appointment (On Campus Every Day) For Appointments: Contact Administrative Assistant, Dani Aurouze, [email protected], 1-8137 Goals and Expectations In this course, we will apply the analytical tools of economics and other social science disciplines to examine how and why race and ethnicity correlate with economic status. The readings focus on African Americans, reflecting my expertise and the much larger body of economic research on this group relative to other minorities, but we will also study the experiences of Latinos and Asian Americans. I have three major goals for the course. Develop and sharpen economic reasoning skills. Many introductory economics courses purport to train the student “how to think like an economist.” My goal is less to train you to think like an economist (indoctrination) and more to help you understand how economists think (training for battle). Economists and economic analysis have a major influence on social policy and it is important, regardless of your career choice, to understand the assumptions that underlie economic arguments and to be able to evaluate economic evidence with some independence of thought. At the end of this semester, you should be better able to 1) Distinguish between simplifying assumptions and those that are essential to an economic model. 2) Compare the assumptions and predictions of competing economic theories; 3) Use economic theory to formulate a hypothesis to explain differences in economic outcomes; 4) Critique a statistical analysis of racial disparities in economic outcomes. -
Lessons from the UCR Minority Pipeline Project
Race Ethnicity and Education ISSN: 1361-3324 (Print) 1470-109X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cree20 The challenge of creating a more diverse economics: lessons from the UCR minority pipeline project Gary A. Dymski To cite this article: Gary A. Dymski (2017) The challenge of creating a more diverse economics: lessons from the UCR minority pipeline project, Race Ethnicity and Education, 20:3, 385-400, DOI: 10.1080/13613324.2016.1260231 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2016.1260231 © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 26 Dec 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 119 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cree20 Download by: [University of Leeds] Date: 07 April 2017, At: 05:10 RACE ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION, 2017 VOL. 20, NO. 3, 385–400 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2016.1260231 OPEN ACCESS The challenge of creating a more diverse economics: lessons from the UCR minority pipeline project Gary A. Dymski Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This paper reflects on the experience of the 1999–2002 minority Received 31 January 2016 pipeline program (MPP) at the University of California, Riverside. With Accepted 5 September 2016 support from the American Economic Association, the MPP identified KEYWORDS students of color interested in economics, let them explore economic Racial and ethnic minority issues affecting minority communities, and encouraged them to students; pipeline programs; consider postgraduate work in economics. -
The Unmaking of the Black Blue-Collar Middle Class†
The Unmaking of the Black Blue-Collar Middle Class† William Lazonick, Philip Moss and Joshua Weitz* Working Paper No. 159 May 20th, 2021 ABSTRACT In the decade after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, African Americans made historic gains in accessing employment opportunities in racially integrated workplaces in U.S. business firms and government agencies. In the previous working papers in this series, we have shown that in the 1960s and 1970s, Blacks without college degrees were gaining access to the American middle class by moving into well-paid unionized jobs in capital-intensive mass production industries. At that time, major U.S. companies paid these blue-collar workers middle-class wages, offered stable employment, and provided employees with health and retirement benefits. Of particular importance to Blacks was the opening up to them of unionized semiskilled operative and skilled craft jobs, for which in a number of industries, and particularly those in the automobile and electronic manufacturing sectors, there was strong demand. In addition, by the end of the 1970s, buoyed by affirmative action and the growth of public-service employment, Blacks were † The authors are grateful to the Institute for New Economic Thinking for funding this project and to Thomas Ferguson for many insightful comments. Samantha Gable and Wynn Tucker provided research assistance. * William Lazonick is emeritus professor of economics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, and president of the Academic-Industry Research Network; Philip Moss is emeritus professor of economics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, and a research associate at the Academic-Industry Research Network; Joshua Weitz is a Ph.D. -
Blalock and Sharpe
YOU GO GIRL!: TRENDS IN EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF BLACK WOMEN Sacha D. Blalock and Rhonda Vonshay Sharpe ABSTRACT Using the Integrated Postsecondary Educational Data System Completion Survey by Race (1980-2009), we seek to redirect the conversation about African-American females as single mothers, welfare recipients, and victims of the AIDS epidemic to one that highlights their exceptional school enrollment levels and postsecondary degree attainment. We examine separately the educational trends for black women by citizenship status and identify institutions that have been successful at conferring degrees to each group of black women. We find that the percentage of black women enrolled as first-time freshmen was greater than the percentage of any other non-white group, the growth in the total number of black women enrolled at far-profit institutions as first-time freshmen more than double and HBCUs were institutions most successful at conferring degrees to black women. Attending college is a human capital investment with many costs and uncertain returns. The returns are both private and social. Social returns include attributes associated with being a better citizen. Private benefits are usually associated with labor market outcomes. Black Female Undergraduates on Campus: Successes and Challenges Diversity in Higher Education, Volume 12, 1-41 Copyright © 2012 by Emerald Group Publishing Limited All rights of reproduction in any form reserved ISSN: 1479-3644/doi: 10.1108/S1479-3644(2012)0000012004 1 2 SACHA D. BLALOCK AND RHONDA VONSHAY SHARPE Costs included tuition, paid for with parental resources, scholarships, grants, loans or some combination of these resources, and foregone wages. During the 2007–2008 academic year, 66 percent of all student received financial aid in comparison with 76 percent of blacks.1 Thirty-nine percent of all undergraduates took out a loan, 52 percent received a grant, and 7.4 percent were awarded work-study.2 For blacks, 50 percent took out loans, 3 63 percent received grants, and 7.2 percent were awarded work-study.