Census 61. P. No. 155 M.lnt. 104 1000

CENSUS OF

HOUSING

1960

VOLUME-8

PAKISTAN

COMPILED AND PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF MINISTRY OF HOME AND KASHMIR AFFAIRS (HOME AFFA I RS DIVISION) , Published by the Manager Publications, Government of Paki~tan Karachi

Price Rs. 3.50

Printed at Tlce Times Press, Karachi-7-63-1,000. CENSUS ORGANISATION, PAKISTAN

OFFICE OF THE CENSUS COMMISSIONER, KARACHI From To Mr. M. H. Sufi, C.S.P., Census Commissioner 15-6-59 22-10-59. Mr. R. D. Howe, M.B.E., S.Q.A., C.S.P., Census Commissioner 23-10-59 5-3-61. Mr. A. Rash.id, C.S.P., Census Commissioner and Ex officio Joint Secretary 6-3-61 24-1-63 Mr. A. O. Raziur Rehman, C.S.P, Deputy Secretary (Home Affairs Division) 25-1-63 CENSUS ADVISER

Col. E. H. Slade, M.B.E., M.C., F.I.S. 3-2-61 12-6-62. Mr. Lowell. T. Galt 13-6-62

DY. CENSUS COMMISSIONER

Mr. N. Shamsi .. 24-7-59 31-8-62.

O.S.D. (CENSUS)

Mr. Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh 3-9-62

DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS, EAST PAKISTAN

Mr. A. Rashid, C.S.P., Provincial Director of Census 14-3-60 2-3-61. Mr. H. H. Nomani, S.K., E.P.C.S. (Retd.), Provincial Director of Census 4-4-61 15-1-63 Mr. B. Ahmed, E.P.C.S., Joint Director of Census, Dacca Zone and H.Q. 3-11-59 31-1-63 Mr. P. A. Nazir, C.S.P., Joint Director of Census, Chittagong Zone 24-3-60 15-5-6L Mr. M. B. Alam, E.P.C.S., Dy. Director of Census, Rajshahi Zone 5-4-60 31-5-61. Mr. A. K. Choudhury, E.P.C.S , Dy. Director of Census, Jessore Zone .. 15-4-60 23-2-62. Mr. Ruhul Ameen, E.P.C.S., Dy. Director, Machine Sorting Centre, Dacca .. 6-12-60

DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS, WEST PAKISTAN

Mr. Asiam Abdullah Khan, C.S.P., ProvIncial Director of Censlls .. 2-11-59 15-1-63 Mr. S. M Sharif, P.C.S. (Retd.), Dy. Director of Census, Head Quarter 15-1-60 Mr. K. M. A. Samdani, C.S.P., Joint Director of Census, Peshawar Zone 6-4-60 31-5-61. Mr. A. Majid, P.C.S., Joint Director of Census, Hyderabad Zone . . 29-2-60 30-6-61. Mr. Ghulant Hussain, Dy. Director of Census, Quetta Zone .. 29-2-60 31-3-62.

DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS, KARACHI

Mr. Agha Mustafa Qasim Qizilbash, Dy. Director of Census, Karachi 4-2-60 1-1-62.

MACHINE SORTING CENTRE, KARACHI

Mr. W. A. Abbasi, Asstt. Director, Machine Sorting Centre, Karachi " lS-9-60

CORRIGENDA

Page Line iiI 9 Plea,e insol"t "which" after cnum Tator.

(ii) 29 Please write "1962" instead of"1961".

(iii) 7 Please write' 'Investigators" instead of "Invesigat or3".

(iii) 8 Hand saw it" instead of "andt sa","' It".

1-3 15 "taker" instead of "taken".

"Dla1n" instead of r'nalne". 1-3 38 " 1-4 3 " "time" instead of'(tirues".

1-4 22 Insert "in" after ·'(most of whom".

1-4 32 Plea~e write "his block" instead of "this block".

1-5 9 "Housing" instead of "Houusing".

1-5 37 "tbe Enumerator was to ask" instead "I "th,· Enumerator to ask".

"totalled" instead of "totaled". 1-6 II " 1-8 24 Please add "perhaps" before "cards punched only".

1-9 6 Please writc "Inquiries" instead of "Inquries.

1-9 21 "reporting" instead of reported".

1-9 24 "Cottage Industry" instead of "Cottage Inquries".

1-9 31 "tbat returns" instead of "tha treturns".

I-to 4 Read as "village artisans such as lohar (Iron Smith), tarkhan (Carpenter), Kumhar (Potter), etc."

I-II 14 Please write ~'an" instP'ad of ,con".

1-13 21 "residence" instead of"rcsident~".

1-17 3 "in" instaed of Hn".

1-17 4 "34.9" instead Gf "349'"

1-17 9 Hof" instead 0["0".

1-19 17 "improvised" instead of "impro\"ied".

1-20 19 "Houses" instead of "House".

11--45 12 Read as "Provincial and local details" instead of "dlocal details". CORRIGENDA

Page Line Column Correction req uired Instead of No, ---_, 2 3 4 5 ------0-

lJ-50 21 4 30,302 20,302 II-52 21 4 3,954 3,854 11-52 21 6 4,765 4,675 11-54 1 7 7,13,136 7,13,336 II-54 3 5 2,49,361 ,49,461 11-5~ 9 6 2,94,649 4,94,649 II-54 14 5 5,82,386 4,82,386 II-54 16 6 2,32,389 2,23,389 II-54 17 4 11,50,821 1],50,820 11-55 15 8 15,462 11,862 11-55 15 8 21,448 22,448 11-55 24 15 1,83,853 1,83,863 11-55 27 1) 1,82,929 1,12,929 II-55 31 15 2,76,092 2.76,192 11-56 44 7 1,48,680 J4,860 II-57 45 10 17,685 17,865 II-57 69 11 8 12 11-58 78 5 2,59,765 2,59,675 11-58 80 3 16,11,798 16,11,789 11-58 84 3 4,46,600 4,45,600 11-58 105 4 1,51,676 1,51,767 II-58 107 7 7,10) 7,016 11-59 79 10 2,108 1,108 II-59 83 15 2,86,833 28,68,333 II-59 88 8 10,765 10,675 II-59 104 12 85 84 11-60 128 5 2,749 2,479 11-60 136 7 20,342 ZC,43:? 11-60 139 3 1,70,434 1,70,430 11-60 140 4 1,51,540 1,51,154 11-60 141 3 1,95,587 1,75,587 11-60 143 I 5,816 5,818 11-60 144 4 30,016 30,106 11-61 118 15 2,33,09,207 2,33,09,307 11-61 120 9 1,057 1,056 11--62 162 6 1,74,781 1,74,780 11-62 169 3 5,150 150 11-63 154 11 11,000 22,000 11-63 160 15 22,21,123 22,21,126 11-63 161 15 38,63,746 28,63,746 11-63 176 15 48,957 43,957 11-65 i'88 13 1,012 1,072 11-65 201 II (-) Kot given 11-65 201 14 20 10 11-65 202 13 \-) Not gi\en 11- 65 205 13 (-) 11---65 205 14 (-) 11-66 235 6 58,538 5,853 11-60 236 4 51,8_9 51,827 3

Page Line Column Correction required Instead of No.

2 3 4 5

II-66 251 3 66,935 68,935 11-66 252 5 6,490 7,490 11-67 217 15 38,53,719 8,53,719 11-67 222 15 4,66,843 4,66,483 11-67 240 8 1,0+4 107 11-67 240 13 151 ,~ .. ;f ,1 11-67 243 8 2,948 2,943 11-67 246 15 57,072 57,074 11-67 251 9 6i6 6i8 11-69 261 12 424 24 11-72 345 4 26,981 36,891 11-72 345 5 24,306 24,316 11-73 329 9 2,910 1,910 11-73 333 15 ,65,411 1,66,411 11-73 343 8 246 248 11-73 349 9 849 749 11-73 345 15 ,35,389 1,35,381 11- -74 362 6 2,952 2,925 11-74 387 4 4,244 4,424 11-75 355 8 528 52 11-75 354 12 98 180 11-75 362 11 231 31 11-75 375 15 10,685 10,635 11-77 409 15 19,781 1,978 11-78 429 4 3,735 3,725 11-78 429 7 606 596 11-78 441 6 827 727 11-78 443 4 2,639 1,639 11-79 429 9 151 131 11-79 429 15 19,573 19,537 11-79 430 II 29 39 11-79 441 15 1.5,008 14,008 11-89 141 8 6,141 6,041 11-91 32 12 11,474 41,471 11-92 45 4 37,368 37,370 11-92 47 4 19,440 19,442 11-93 46 11 160 177 I1-93 60 19 151 154 11-95 89 12 3,671 3,367 11-95 93 19 188 183 11-96 121 2 10,581 10,511 11-108 28 4 4.5 5.2

CONTENTS Page

FOREWORD (i) PART I-DESCRIPTIVE CHAPTER. I. INTRODUCTION I-I

1.1 What is the Housing Census-1.2 Relationship of Timing to the 1961 Census of Population-I.3 Need for a Housing Census-I A How the Housing Census was taken-I.S Housing Census Reports-1.6 Availability of Unpublished Data-1.7 Related Inquiries. CHAPTER 2 CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS I-II 2.1 House (Housing Units)-1.2 B'Jilding -1.3 H:)"Jsehold and Haad of H)useh:>ld 2.4 Usual Inhabitant or Normal Resident-l.S Family-2.6 Type of House-Struc­ tural Materials-2.7 Tenure-2.S Occupancy-Vacancy-2.9 Room-2.IO House­ hold Facilities and Amenities CHAPTER 3. STATISTICAL NOTES 1-16 3.1 Description of Statements, Charts and Tables-3.2 General Housing Inventory of Pakistan-l.l Class of Houses Occupied-lA Living Space in Homes-l.S Per­ manency of Dwellings-l.6 Home Ownership-l.7 Family Size and Structure­ l.B Vital Statistics.

APPENDICES APPENDIX A-Duties of the Block Enumerator-First Phase 1-25

APPENDIX B-Housing Census Register, 1960 1-27 APPENDIX C-Cottage Industry Enquiry 1-31 APPENDIX D-Training Instructions for Housing Census. 1-32 APPENDIX E-Type of Building and Institutions to be numbered. 1-42

PART II-TABLES TABLE I.-Number of Houses, Households and Persons in the Household by Sex-1960 11-46

TABLE 2.-Houses by State of Occupancy and Construction-1960 II-50 TABLE l.-Households by Number of Persons and Tenure of Premises Occupied-1960 II-52 TABLE 4.-Households by Tenure of Premises Occupied and Number of Rooms-1960 II-54 TABLE 5.-Households by Tenure of Premises Occupied showing Number of Persons per room.. 11-80 1960 TABLE 6.-0ccupied Houses by Tenure showing Principal Materials used in Walls and Roof 11-90 1960 TABLE 7.-0ccupied Houses according to Structural Type-1960 11-102 TABLE B.-Families by Size and Type-1960 11-108

TABLE 9.-Families by Number of Pe~sons-1960 11-112 TABLE IO.-vital Statistics-l960 11-114 LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS

FaCing Page

I. General view of a village in Lahore District .. 1-2 2. Galvanised Iron/Asbestos/tile-roofed houses in Murree 1-2 3. A mud house 1-3 4. A village School of burnt bricks 1-3 5. The Star in Dacca Proclaims its own name 1-6 6. Chittagong Government House 1-6 7. One building Comprising Six" Houses .. 1-7 8. A Bamboo and Thatched House 1-7 9. Tughlaq House, Karachi, Home of the Census Organization 1-10 10. Muhammadi House, Karachi. A large number of Commercial Offices are situated here 1-10 II. St. Patrick's Cathedral, Karachi I-II 12. Panoramic view of Korangi Township at Karachi. A Milestone in ResettlEment .. I-II 13. Dwelling hut in Haluaghat 1-14 14. Twin House with Twin roof in rural Chittagong 1-14 15. A brick, cement and concrete house 1-15 16. Offices-Cum-Shops (Directorate of Census East Pakistan, Dacca is located in this building). 1-15 17. A "Mobile House" in District 1-16 18. A Mud, Thatch and Brick House 1-16 19. Wood and Thatch House .. 1-17 20. A Thatch and Straw Hut .. 1-17 21. A Shopping Centre in Lahore 1-18 22. Shalimar Garden, Lahore .. 1-18 23. Badshahi Mosque, Lahore 1-19 24. .. Pacca "and .. Katcha " Houses 1-32 25. The Water Pump .. 1-32 26. A Mud House .. 1-33 27. Village houses of mud, stone and thatch - Quetta District 1-33

LIST OF CHARTS

I. Houses by type of Structure, Pakistan 1-21 2. Houses by type of Structure, East Pakistan 1-22 3. Houses by type of Structure, West Pakistan 1-23 FOREWORD

The Housing Census was taken in September-October, 1960 in conjunction with the 1961 Population Census of Pakistan. This replaced the House-Listing operation carried out before the 1951 Census and was the first full-fledged Housing Census in the Country. A Housing Census could not be planned before the 1951 Popula­ tion Census as the latter was organised hurriedly and no ambitious plan could have been successfully launched. The need for having accurate and up-to-date statis­ tics in respect of housing conditions was felt ever since the creation of Pakistan as there were no statistics at all available on this subject. The problem of the settle­ ment of displaced persons who came to Pakistan in millions after the partition of the sub-continent and the developmental activities carried out during the 15 years of the existence of Pakistan spotlighted the absence of reliable Housing Census data. The 1960 Housing Census is expected to fill up the gap to a large extent.

2. Like the Population Census, the Housing Census was also conducted by a large army of vol u ntary workers and th Is served as a large-scale rehearsal for the m for a better coverage in the big count in 1961. It helped them to understand the boundaries of the localities and the houses to be enumerated and also make a systema­ tic approach for enumeration. Housing Census was designed primarily to collect information about the number and types of houses, the status of their occupancy and their density of population. The Census Schedule was divided into the following fou r parts :-

(i) Information about the housing unit number, material used in roofs and walls, staticor mobile and number of rooms.

(Ii) Information about occupants-number and other details regarding children, parents, relatives and non-relatives.

(iii) Vital Statistics births, deaths, and infant deaths during the last one year. (iv) Cottage I nd ustry.

Although the last two inquiries do not ordinarily fall within the scope of a housing census, they were Included as a little extra effort on the part of the enumerator could yield the much-needed Information on these points. The rate of population growth in Pakistan has been a matter of controversy. Although the country nas a vital statistics system, the results obtained have not prOVided any workable basis for computing the rate of population increase. It was, therefore, considered desirable to include, in the Housing Census Schedvle, some questions on births and deaths, including infant deaths in the household during the one year immediately preceding

( i ) the visit of the enumerator. A special proforma on Cottage Industry was also attached to the schedule in order to obtain data with regard to this hitherto un­ surveyed, but otherwise important, area of economic activity.

3. These operations involved more than 200,000 Enumerators, who in turn were supervised by 16,000 circle supervisors, 2,000 Charge Superintendents and 210 District Census Officers. 4. The data were tabulated on punch card data processing machines in the Machine Sorting Centres at Karachi and Dacca. One card was punched for each household/structure (factories, institutions etc.) for all the urban areas and 10% cards were punched for the rural areas. A 100 % punching was not done for the latter because the type of houses and structures were considered to have a more or less similar pattern in the rural areas. The rural figures were, however, raised to 100 % after compiling the results to arrive at tehsils/sub.divisions and districts totals. The total population shown in the Housing Census may differ from the actual figures of the 1961 Population Census because ofthe sample taken in the case of the rural areas as well as because of the different methods and timing of enumeration. The Machine Sorting Centres, Karachi and Dacca, had to work . n two shifts to produce these data. Processing was done by machines up to the sorting stage, but the compilation was done manually, which took a little longer time. The results were checked in the Census Commissioner's Office, Karachi. 5. The Housing Census operation was carried on under the gUidance of Mr. M. H. Sufi, C.S.P., Mr. R. D. Howe, C.S.P., and Mr. A. Rashid, C.S.P., Census Commissioners at the time of planning, field work and tabulation respectively. After the departure of Mr. A. Rashid, C.S.P., Census Commissioner, the Census Organization was placed under Mr. A. O. Raziur Rehman, C.S.P., Deputy Secretary, Home Affairs Division, and the editing and printing of the reports was done under his directions. We were also fortunate In having Col. E. H. Slade, M. B. F. M. C., F. I. S., as Census Adviser. He was succeeded by Mr. Lowell T. Galt as Census Adviser on 13th June, 1961. Mr. Galt has continued to give us his valuable advice and has actually provided the descriptive part of this volume. This volume, therefore, reflects the cumulative effect of the able gUidance and direction of the above-mentioned officers and advisers. Mr. N. Shamsi, served as Deputy Census Commissioner up­ to the initial stages of the tabulation operations. Mr. Ghulam Mustafa, Statistical Officer, was inti mately co nnected with ad min istrative and statistical plan ni ng of Housing Census as well as establishment of the Machine Sorting Centres. 6. Mr. A. Rashid, C.S.P., who later became the Census Commissioner was Incharge of the operations in East Pakistan as Provincial Director of Census. He was succeeded by Mr. H. H. Nomani, S.K. In West Pakistan, Mr. Aslam Abdullah Khan, C.S.P., Provincial Director of Census, saw the work through from the initial planning to the last stages of tabulation. Mention need also be made of Mr. Bahauddln Ahmed, E. P. C. S., Joint Director of Census, East Pakistan, and Mr. S. M. Sharif, P.C.S., Deputy Director of Census, West Pakistan, who ably assisted their respective Provincial Directors of Census in various phases ofthe work.

( Ii ) 7. For successful completion of the tabulation operations the Census Organiza­ tion acknowledges the services of Mr. Ruhul Amin Mulla, E. p. C. S., Deputy Direc­ tor, Machine Sorting Centre, Dacca, Mr. Wasi Ahmed Abbasi, Assistant Director of Census, Machine Sorting Centre, Karachi,.and Messrs Abdus Sattar end Syed Israr Hussain, Chief Compilers, and their staff.

8. The results were checked by Mr. Abdus Sattar, M.A. Statistical Officer. and Messrs Md. Shafiqur Reza, B.Sc. and Habib Haider Zaidi,M.A., Statisticallnvesigators, and their st2ff. They also compiled the tables for the All Pakistan Volume andt saw It through the final stages of printing. Mr. Jalaluddin Ahmed Choudhry, E.P.C.S., Assistant Director of Census and Mr. Riazuddin Ahmad, M.A., Statistical Officer looked after the printing of the Provincial volumes at Dacca, and Mr. S. M. Sharif, P.C.S., Deputy Director of Census, and Mr. S. Haq Nawaz, M. A., Statistical Officer did the same at Lahore

9. The Census Organization also owes its gratitude to the Controller of Stationuy & Printing, Mr. N. H. Khandker, Messrs. Qasim Ali and Hamid Hossain, Deputy Controllers of Printing, Karachi and Dacca, and Messrs Anwar-ul-Haq and Rajab Ali Khan, Assistant Controllers of Printing, Karach and Dacca, and to the presses concerned for the ungrudging help and co-operation that they gave at all stages of the printing work.

10. Most of all, our thanks are due to the hundreds of thousands of Enumerators, Census officials and other well-Wishers who made this largest statistical operation in the country a success.

(MOHAMMAD HAFIZ SHEIKH), M.A. (Punjab). M.Sc. (Texas A.M.e.) Officer on Special Duty (Census), Home Affairs Division, Ministry of Home & Kashmir Affairs, Government of Pakistan, Karachi.

( iii)

PART I

DESCRIPTIVE

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 What is Housing Census?

According to United Nations definition, a housing census is the total process of collecting, compiling, analysing and publishing statistical data pertaining to all housing units and occupants thereof in a country as of a specified time. 1 Pakistan's First Census of Housing was taken during the months of August, September and October, 1960 as antecedent to the 1961 Census of Population.

like people of other countries, Pakistanis have many kinds of abode-houses, apartments, huts, jughies, house-boats, workers camps, and institutional reSidences, to mention but a few. The first objective of the Census of Housing was to make an inventory of all these places of abode as they existed in the autumn of 1960.

The second obJective was to classify these existing housing units by type and struc­ tural characteristics and by geographical location. The t.hird objective was to count and classify the Population found in these dwellings by household and family relation­ ship and by limited demographic characteristics.

1.2 Relationship of Timing to the 1961 Census of Pop,ulation.

It is generally recognized that population and housing censuses of any nation should be taken either Simultaneously or in close sequence with a deliberate elfort to relate the two. The advantages of comparability are obvious and in fact to establish coverage control for a Big Count of Population, it is essential to identify and li't every habitable place. This control listing, with efficient planning, may extend an administrative by­ product into a useful and economical Census of Housing.

Census date for the population count in Pakistan was Jan uary 31, 1961. If an ad­ vanced control listing was to be undertaken prior to this time it had to be late in 1960 or during the month of January 1961.

Problems of communication in relilote areas, climatic conditions-rainy seaso, .• in East Pakistan, cold winter in upland West Pakistan,-the time requirement for training enumerative field staff in the more complicated concepts of Population Census and the need to resolve any problems of a real definition which might have come to light during the listing,-all indicated an autumn list-enumeration for the Housing Census. The scarce resource of headquarters staff was conserved by having successive field operations In the Provinces. The time-table called for:

I General Principles for a I-!ousin~ Census, U.N. St

West Pakistan 2 East Pakistan Training of Field Staff I st week Aug. 3rd week Sept. Housing Numbering 10 Aug.-IO Sept. I-IS October. Housing Census Enumeration 12-30 Sept. 18-31 October.

It is, of course, apparent that the occupancy count (of only resident population) obtained in this "rolling enumeration" would not be precise eitherfor inte rnal or inter-provincial comparison, and since Pakistan's net population increase is a fact of life, the heads to be counted at end ofJanuary, 1961 could be expected to exceed those found and recorded four to five months earlier. In spite of this, it is believed that the Census of Housing comes close to its objectives of identifYing nearly all places where people might be living at time of the Big Count and providing descriptive inventory of the dwellings which they occupied.) 1.3 Need for a Housing Census The problem and need for adequate shelter antedates the history of mankind. The problem is now intensified in Pakistan by the dramatic displacement of populations from rural to urban areas, emigration and resettlement of persons coming from India and the sheer magnitude of population growth. Increasingly the Central and Provincial Governments of Pakistan must concern themselves with housing and community development programmes. If housing schemes for urban areas, satellite towns and resettlement colonies are to serve practical needs, they must be based upon facts of existing conditions so that present and future needs can be assessed. A good census of housing provides accurate measurement of housing supply in both quantitative and qualitative terms. Better policy deciSions on development programmes can be taken in the light of such basic information. A housing census taken. periodically serves as a bench-mark rEference for current housing and construction statistics which need to be developEd in Pakistan. It also provides a frame for sampling studies which may be used both to give greater detail than a general census can, and to keep the essential information up-to-date during the inter-1:ensal period ..

1.4 Hlow the Housing Census was taken

(i) Organization

Coming dosely before the 1961 Census of Population, and involVing most of the same officials; the Census of Housing prOVided a massive test of the organization for census taking.

2 Except Hyderabad, and Khairpur where all activities were scheduled two weeks later. 3 For information, the cOmparative population recorded in the Housing Census vs. the Big Count was: Housing Census Big Count West Pakistan 3,95,35,804 4,28,80,378 East Pakistan 5,15,25,807 S,08,40,23S General Fie l\, of a village in Lahore district

Galvanised Iron/Asbestos/ tile-roofed houses in Murree A mud house

A Village school of burnt bricks In brief, this organization consisted of a Directorate of Census in each Province responsible for collection and control of data through the Provincial Directors to the Census Commissioner at Headquarters Office in Karachi. Each Province was divided into zones for purposes of lessening the reporting span (5 zones in West Pakistan, 5 in East Pakistan), each under a Joint or Deputy Director.4 These in turn supervised operations in the cenSus districts, each under a District Census Officer. Although a few census districts were coterminus with administrative, districts of the Provincial Government, most because of population size, represented only parts of administrative districts (in East Pakistan they corresponded to administrative Sub-divisions).

Reporting to each D.C,O. were several Charge Superintendents, each responsible for the census taking in an area the size of whole or a part of a Thana, Tehsil or Taluka in rural areas or a ward of a Municipality. Division of a Census District into Charges was effected keeping in view mainly the administrative feasibility and not the population size of the area. First line supervision was provided by Circle Supervisors whose terri­ tory comprised a grouping of 10 to 12 blocks. The ultimate census taken was the Enu­ merator, each covering a block of about 150 houses.

To, and including, the level of Charge Superintendents, the field staff were responsi­ ble and experienced administrative officials of Provincial, District and Municipal Go­ vernments who were given leave from other duties for greater or lesser time to assist in the census operation. Circle Supervisors were generally local officials with revenue or assessment background. Enumerators were invariably local citizens of some educa­ tion who volunteered to visit their neighbours and to record the facts concerning all dwellings in their block.

(ii) Determination of Census Are)as

Since Census data are presented in terms of geographic area and since assignment control is maintained again by well defined territorial boundaries, it follows that a very basic preparatory operation for any census is to work out this plan of a real division. The prevention of missed households or duplicate enumeration depends to a large extent on the proper delimitation of enumeration areas. The nature of the geographic and cartographic work required for the census depends on the size and character of the territory and on the availability of good maps with detailed culture symbols.

While all areas of Pakistan had been mapped, the quality or even presence of detailed local area maps varied from district to district. For this reason the Census put its faith in a systematic and (hopefully) complete listing and numbering of all housing units. First step in delimitation of census areas was preparation by each District Census Officer of Register of Census Divisions, i.e. a complete listing of all villages and mauzas known to exist in each Thana, Tehsil or Taluka (local governmental units the name differences being regional, Thana in East Pakistan, Tehsil in 'Nest

4 The Central Zones in each Province were a direct responsibility of the Provincial Directors of Census 1-4

Pakistan except in lower Indus Valley where known as Taluka). Villages were next divided into Blocks, the size of a block (about 150 houses) being considered a convenient assignment for "'''eh enumerator to get round in a few days times.s

Blocks wert: lIext grouped into Circles (10 to 12) this being considered the maxi­ mum effective span of control which Circle Supervisors could exercise. Care was taken to see that circle boundaries did not overlap those of local governmental units (e.g. Union Councils or Qanungo Circles)-Charges were next formed by grouping the cl rcles with i n Thesils/Thanas ITal u kas but if these ad mi n istrative u nits were too large they were split into two or more charges, care being taken again not to straddle administrative boundaries.

A similar but specially arranged plan of division was worked out to cover areas under control of the Defence Services.

Base maps were secured or drawn up for charges, and circles and block boundaries were drawn in. In the Census Manual of Instructions, Part I, it was indicated that Enu­ merators in cities and towns should be given rough sketch maps of their blocks. There was no specification for such mapping, however, and it was left to Charge Superin­ tendents and Circle Supervisors to implement the instruction as they saw fit. Addi­ tional effort was made to avoid overlap by requesting Circle Supervisors to prepare narrative descriptions of block boundaries in terms of lanes, streets, canals, railway lines or other recognizable and permanent land marks. It is hoped that these devices served as useful coverage controls during the Housing and Population Censuses, and that familiarity of the field staff (most of whom West Pakistan were regular em­ ployees of the Land Revenue Department) with the local maps and records gave addi­ tional coverage assurance. Unhappily in successive office "close outs" many of the

# maps and narrative definitions of blocks have been lost and the geographical record of the censuses is therefore scanty.

(iii) Location Code

9 digit location code was used to denote Administrative District. (2 digits), Cenus District (one digit), Charge (2 digits), Circle (2 digits), & block (2 digits). A complete list of location codes down to blocks was maintained at every Cenus office. The Circle Supervisors were instructed to have the Location Code Nos. readily available. The first instruction given each enumerator was to remember the Location Code No. of this block. Space was provided in 5 boxes of the front page of the Housing Census Register in which the enumerators had to write the Location Code before he began the field enquiry. The Supervisors had to check that No. at each review. To avoid the possibility of any confusion at later stage, instructions were issued to all enumerators to write the name of block (village) also on the Register.

5 Note, however, that in the plan of division a village was not to be split if it contained a total approxi­ mated as 150·200 houses. In practice, single village blocks sometimes contained several hundred houses and there were other cases where a village, though small, was bifurcated because the area was not manageable by one enumerator (e.g. because of intervening water courses.) I-_)

(iV) Traini,ng

Training of Enumerators and the Circle Supervisors was the responsibility of the Charge Superintendents. Each had (a) the ManLo'al of Instructions, Part I, which dealt with census activities in the pre-enumeration period, (b) Summarized Hoose Numbering procedure and Duties of the Block Enumerators6 and (c) Census Commissioner's Circular No. II, which was a brief training guide or outline for instructions. This latter repro­ duced as Appendix D to this report proved to be so helpful that it was translated into Urdu and Bengali and distributed to all the Enumerators. An additional aid to Enumerators was the front cover and middle page of the Houusing Register copy No. I, itself a constant reminder of key instructions and definitions.

(v) House N umbering and EnU'meratio'n

These operations were sequential, the house numbering being completed before interviews with households were begun. After making a preliminary personal inspec­ tion of the block to ascertain the general pattern of building concentrations and the location and direction of all roads and paths, the Enumerator was instructed to pick a house as starting point and to layout a convenient route which would reduce back tracking but which would lead him to every possible place of habitation. Then, using the numbering materials provided to him, the Enumerator systematically canvassed his route marking each building with a base number in serial order and assigning a sub-num­ berfor each housing unit found in the structure. Thus a bUilding with four apartments might have a base number of26 and each apartment would bear numbers as 26/1, 26/2, 26/3 and 26/4.

Although the instructions for house numbering were quite clear and most of the enumerators followed them correctly yet there were a few cases in which the enume­ rators adopted their own system of numbering the houses. The sub-numbers which were used to differentiate different parts of the same building were in some cases used by the enumerators for different households residing in the same housing unit. Such errors were, however, caught and corrected before the tabulation cards were punched.

Enumeration followed numbering, the recording medium being the Housing Census Register, 1960. This was a listing book with each set of facing pages constituting a line ~chedule for reporting the particulars of each household, the ultimate unit of enumeration. These pages of the Housing Census Schedule are reproduced as Appendix B to this Report. Although item headings on the schedule were largely self exp~anatory, the possible entries for each column were reviewed in the training seminars, using a dummy filled up schedule for illustration.

After recording information on the Housing Census Schedule for each house­ hold, the Enumerator to ask whether any handicraft or cottage industry was carried

6 These two were printed on opposite sides of an "llx7" card and one was given to each Enumerator. See Appendix A. 1-6 out within the household. If so, he was to record the particulars on a separate Cottage Industry Enq,uiry\:See Appendix C.)

Two copies of the Housing Census Report were given to each enumerator. They were required to take copy I (which had Cottage Industry Enquiry form attached to it) into the field as their enumeration document. 18 days were given to them to list on an average, 150 houses & the details of their occupants. They had to transcribe daily to copy No.2 the entries made by them in copy No. I. On completion of enumera­ tion they were instructed to have a final round of their block to check whether any new structure had been bUilt or any old structure removed from their block, correct­ !ng entries in the Housing Census Register accordingly.

Upon completion of each set of facing pages in th'e Register the Enumerator totaled the quantitative entries. These pages totals were posted to the back cover of the Register at completion of enumeration to record the Block Total.

(vi) Fiefd Control and Review

A fast moving, far ranging activity like a Census must be kept under constant sur­ veillance and control to assure that operations are begun and finished on time and that gross errors in underst~.nding or execution do not arise to qualitatively invalidate the effort. Preparatory organizational steps of recruitment and office procurement were reported by the District Census Officers in their fortnightly reports. As charge Superintendents Joined they also submitted reports on 5th and 20th of each month, recounting progress and problems on area delimitation and other operations as undertaken. House numbering was considered such an important control that Charge Superintendents and other inspecting officers were told to be on constant tour of inspection during these weeks, uncovering mistakes in numbering, "missed" habitations, etc.

As soon as each Enumerator completed the Housing Census Schedules for his block in duplicate he reported to his Circle Supervisor who reviewed the registers for completeness and who then was supposed to field check 20%of the entries to assure proper enumeration. Copy No. I of the schedules was turned back to the Enumera­ tor (for later reference in the Big Count) and Copy No.2 was delivered to the Charge Superintendent. The latter checked to see that block counts were not so large as to req:uire further division before the upcoming Population Census. They were also expected to make a 2% spot check of house numbering and accuracy of entry through re-interview in every circle in their charge. The Superintendent then prepared a summary report giving total houses, households and usual inhabitants for each block and circle. These summaries together with the original registers were sent forward to the District Census Officer where duplicate copies of the Charge Superintendents Summaries were despatched directly to the Census Commissioner and (via the Zonal Officers) to the Provincial Directors. The Star Mosque in Dacca Proclai ms its own name.

Chittagong Government House. ~ ::::J o I "0 ..t:... u ..t:...'" -c c:: '"o o -'" E III'" «

'"... '"o::::J "J= x iii c ·iii"" .;: a. E o U ""c: :0

:::I ..0... oc:: J-1

(vii) Compilation

Provisional results of the Housing Census were prepared by cumulation of the Charge Summary Reports and were released with the preliminary population figures in Census Bulletin No. I, on the 28th February, 196L Only numbers of households, occupied residential houses and unoccupied structures were given for Divisions, Dis­ tricts and Principal Cities.

The Housing Registers themselves were forwarded from Charge Superintendents through District and Zonal Officers to the Machine Sorting Centres in Karachi and Dacca. There the data for each household in urban areas was punched on to a sorting card. For registers from rural areas (much the larger in Pakistan) a systematic sample of ten percent of households were punched, taking every tenth linefrom the schedules, beginning with the 5th (i.e. 5th, 15th, 25th, on each 30 line page), 7 while in theory this technique can "short-change" the sample in representation of up to four last en­ tries, it is difficult to see that any substantial qualitative bias has ensued. Estimates of numbers of houses and characteristics thereof for rural areas were in all cases obtain­ ed by multiplying by ten the numbers punched and tabulated from the sample.

(viii) Machine Tabulation.

All the Housing Census data were processed by machines. Immediately after the completion of enumeration, instructions were issued to arr the D.C.O's to despatch the Housing Census Registers of their respective Districts to the Machine Sorting Centres. These Centres were established at Karachi & Dacca, in November, i960. Card punching was started in January, 1961 'the intervening time being devoted to train­ ing staff and arranging checking, and editing the documents received from the D.C.O's. Simple hand operated, 40 Col. ICT Punching & Verifying Machines were used at both Centres. High speed Counter-Sorters were used to classify the cards for various characte ristics. The forrowi ng n umber of mach i nes were i nstarred in the two Centres.

Name of machine MSCK MSCD

Punching 34 22 Verifying 22 18 Reproducing I I Sorting 4 2

No Tabulator was used. The sorting scheme was so designed that the information to be shown in the Housing Census tables was directly available from Machine Sorters Tickets on which the Sorting Machine Operations recorded the information from the counters after each "run". The planning was done at Karachi.

7 It may be noted from examining a copy of the Housing Census Register, Appendix B, that these lines were double thickness to aid punchers in selection of the 10% sample of households. E;nurneratQrs were not tQld the reasQns for th(!se "heavy linin~s." 1-8

Both the Centres worked in two shifts to get the work completed expeditiously. Tables were compiled by hand. Hand Calculators were used to raise the Rural area figures to 100%

1.5 Housing Census Reports

In addition to provisional totals released in Census Bulletin No. I, the Housing Census is being reported in three bo,und volumes, as follows:Volume 8 Housing Reports and Tables for Pakistan. Volume 9 Housing Reports and Tables, East Pakistan. Volume 10 Housing Reports and Tables, West Pakistan. It may also be noted that each of the 62 District Census Reports carry, as Part ",, tables giving detailed housing data for small areas (thanasjtehsilsjtalukas and all urban places) within the District.s A separate publication of the Census Bulletin No.6, summarizes the data collected on the Cottage Industry Enquiry.

1.6 Availability of Unpt1blished Dab

Because the Housi ng Ce nsus of 1960 is the fi rst to be taken in Pakistan, com pre­ hensive and rather detailed publication programme was considered appropriate. Not only are present needs of planners and local officials to be met but there needs to be a base for comparing growth and qualitative improvement in the interim between this and s.ucceeding housing censuses and surveys.

In spite of such consideration it has been necessary to recall that resources for printing are not limitless and have, In fact, to be carefully conserved to cover all the varied sectors of the decennial census programme. This means that some valuable information has been collected but not carried through tabulation and printing stages and other data have been tabulated (or cards punched only) without being published. These unpublished data represent a resource for researchers and, in some cases, housing officials and town planners who need to go beyond the published product of the Census. For small geographic areas (circles and blocks) individually, the Census can provide hand tallies of totals from the Housing Census Registers which are in its cus­ tody. Precise maps with bounded areas may be matched with appropriate Census data but only where identity of the area can be readily established through existing census mapping materials. For larger groupings, cards may be punched up and machine sorts run off at nominal costs to the officials or business concerns requesting them.

The following may be made available to genuine users on the basis offormal request at cost:

I. Numbers of all bUildings by type.

8 In East Pakistan smallest area published is sub-divisions. Thana detail has been tabulated, however, lind is

2. Number of non-housing units (shops, , offices, ware-houses, etc.) listed in each locality.

3. Block listings of households (available only to survey organizations)9

4. Numbers of families by size and number of children in each locality.

5. Number of births reported for 12 months prior to the Census.

1.,7 Related Inquries

Housing Censuses do not ordinarily attempt to reflect vital events (i.e. birth and death occurrences in households) nor do they concern themselves with the economic activity which householders pursue. However, because of keen interest in Pakistan and little information to satisfy that interest with respect to (a) current rate of net population increase and (b) extent of cottage industry prevailing in Pakistani homes, it was considered worthwhile to make inquiries on these subjects at the time that every household was identified and visited as a unit.

(i) Vital Events.

Population growth rates of any country depend at any given time on the net di­ fference between births and deaths and between persons immigrating and emigrating. The former, known as "vital statistics", are the summation of data obtained thro~gh birth and death registration systems. These systems in Pakitan have obviously under­ reported both types of events as total census counts confirm each decade. Unhappily, for reasons discussed in greater detail in Section 3.8 the Housing Census attempt to provide correction factors for current reported of vital events has not been demons­ trably effective. The data as collected, however, are summarized in these Housing Census Reports.

(ii) Cottage Inquries

TheschedulefortheCottage Industry Enquiry(AppendixC)was separate from the Housing Census Register, and while the Enumerator was told in training that he should remember to ask whether any handicraft is carried on in the household, it appears that many forgot to do so.Whether the question was forgotten, or not considered important by the Enumerators or whether schedules in fact filled up were mislaid or not accoun­ ted for In successive transmittals from Circle Supervisor to Charge Superintendent to District Census Officers to Hand Sorting Centres, the indication is tha treturns were far from complete and many of the schedules which were received showed obvious misunderstanding of the definition of Cottage Industry which for Census purpose was "one carried on wholly or mainly with the help of the members of the households 9 The Census Act prohibits use of these lists for any administrative or judicial proceeding and infor­ mation contained in them may be used only for statistical purposes. 1-10 working whole-time on handicraft or in manufacturing articles of utility, decorative or artistic value for sale mainly outside the village or mohalla where they are manu­ factured." Repair and maintenance services were to be excluded as was the work of village artisans such as lohar (iron smith), tarkhan (potter), kumhar (carpenter), etc. unless they did special work falling under the above definition. This concept may have seemed difficult for the Enumerator to comprehend or explain and it is possible that consciously or unconsciously he tended to "slide past" the inquiry and get on to the next household.

With limitations noted, however, the Census staff, after careful review, have summarized the data from the Cottage Industry Enquiry which seem most valid and these are being released as Census Bulletin No.6 Tughlaq House, Karachi, Home of the Census Organization .

Muhammadi House. Karachi. A large number of Commercial Offices are situated here St. Patrick's Cathedral, Karachi .

Panoramic view of Korangi Township at Kara'c hi A Milestone in Resettlement 1-11

CHAPTER 2

CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

2.1 House (Housing Uni't)

A key concept to the objective of providing a housing inventory is that of the housing unit The United Nations has suggested a uniform definition to promote clarity and international comparability.

"A housing unit is a structurally separate and independent place of abode. It may either (I) have been constructed, built, converted or arranged for human habitation, provided that it is not at the time of the census used wholly for other purposes, and that in the' case of mobile, improvised and collective premises it is occupied at the time of the census, or (2) although not intended for habitation actually be in use as such at the time established as reference for the census. Consequently, a housing unit may be (I) on occupied or vacant house, apartment, independent room or group of rooms; or an occupied hut, cabin, trailer, hotel, institution, camp, or (2) a barn, mail, a cave or any other shelter used as living quarters at the time of the census"IO.

This rather generic definition was adopted in spirit by the Housing Census of Pakistan though the term "House" was used to connote housing unit as likely to be more generally understood by Enumerators and the public alike. The definition: "A house is a structurally separate set of living premises with an entrance from outside the building or from a common hall-way or courtyard or staircase.".

Thus the essential features of separateness and independence were specified. In training material it was made clear that both living premises intended for occupancy (though vacant at time of the census) and those not inten.ded for human habitation but nevertheless lived in at census time were to be included.

In spit'e of the effort to strike on nomenclature, Le., "House" which would be understood as a separate dwelling or place of abode, examination of small area tabula­ tion (particularly from some rural areas of East Pakistan) indicates that several small huts (structures) Within a compound, together comprising a house (proper census de­ finition) were sometimes reported as several "houses" resulting in anomalous totals of more houses than households for some areas. Editing procedures in the machine tabulation programme made arbitrary correction to the consistent (thougn not neces-

10 Loc. cit. para 30 I. 1-12

sarily correct) total of households but the Village Lists, separately compiled from the Charge Summary Sheets, may occasionally reflect this misinterpretation.

2.2 Building

A bUilding to the Census was "a separate structure which may consist of one or more houses". It is clear from detailed instructions on numbering that a bUilding might also have no house (Le. housing unit) in it. Appendix E of the Manual of Ins­ tructions, Part I, here also reproduced as Appendix E, gives this detail on type of bUildings and institutions to be numbered. It will be seen that very few structures (really only uninhabited barns, animal sheds, small outhouses, separate auto garages) were supposed to escape the coaltar or red ochre of the Enumerator's marking brush.

2.3 Household and Head of Household

A household was defined as "a collection of persons living and eating in one mess with their dependants, relatives, servants and lodgers who normally reside together." The principal criteria, it will be noticed, was the one of common cooking and messing facilities. Enumerators were warned in training not to confuse house (3 structural concept) with household (a collective human concept) and were told to use their own judgement in case they found peculiar living arrangements but to check it out with their Circle SuperVisor at first opportunity. It is probable that some true households within houses were not so identified by Enumerators but in the main the concept seems to have been clearly understood. For census purposes there must be a head of household. This was defined as "the person chiefly responsible for maintenance of the household." When husband and wife and married and unmarried children were living in the same house, the husband was to be reported as "head". When brothers and sisters comprised a household, the eldest brother was to be considered the head. When a household consisted of several unrelated persons sharing the facilities the Enumerator was instructed to "arbitrarily select the one he thought to be most reliable." 11 In hotels and insti­ tutional households the resident person in charge (Manager, etc.) was to be entered "head". Name of the institution was also an acceptable entry.

2.4 Usual Inhabitant or Normal Re'Sident.

To qualify for inclusion in the household count a person was required to be a nor­ mal resident or usual inhabitant of that household. This was conceptually defined as one "whose permanent place of residence is in the place of enumeration or who has his regular lodging place there". Instructions on the front cover of the Housing Census Register told the Enumerators to exclude floaters, visitors, and homeless persons from the count.

11 C. C. Circular No. II, page 4. See Appendix D 1-13

This definition would seem to have left a good deal to the judgment of the Enu­ merator or the understanding of the householder. For example, were children counted as normal residents of their parents's household although absent at boarding school for nine months of the year including time of enumeration. Instructions to Enumera­ tors on the Housing Census Register also say that "Hotels, Serais, Boarding Houses and Hostels will report the average number of their total occupants (staff, permanent guests and temporary visitors) as their normal inhabitants." Was this same practice followed with respect to institutions, hospitals, jails, orphanages, mental institutions? What about persons with concurrent residences, e .. g a man working on a construction project and sleeping in a work camp five nights a week but returning to his family every week-end or a river-boatman who is normally away from home three or four nights a week! Was he counted as occupant of a mobile unit wherever the Enumerator found him or reported by his wife as head of household at home? "Visitor" is another term subject to varying interpretation. Was brother-in-law who had been "visiting" for five months in household exciuded?Was a married daughter home to have her first child in her father's house considered a visitor? And her child?

The above questions all point up a cautionary note that counts of usual inhabitants cumulated from the Housing Census Registers should be considered as rough appro­ ximations of population of areas and are n'lt to be directly compared (even allowing for time interval) with the Big Count figures where a residence was made to count all persons whether homeless or not and with or without normal residents.

2.5 Family

Family, for census purposes, was defined as "two or more persons mutually rela­ ted who live together and share the same household." The Enumerator was not immediately concerned with this concept. A long as he correctly noted refathn­ ship to head of the household in making entries in columns 9-16 of the Housing Census Schedule (Appendix B) the coders had the basis for assigning proper family codes.

1.6 Type of House-Stl'luctural Material

Appendix E lists fourteen "types of bUildings and institutions to be numbered." These, in one category or another ,closely correspond to the uniform classification of housing units suggested by the United Nations.12 In so far as the schedule form per­ mitted, however, there were two broad categories mobile and (comprising the bulk) a/f other, the latter whether conventional, rustic, improvised or collective being classi­ fied by principal materials used in constructing outer walls and roofs of the structure. These material categories for walls were;-

I. Concrete/Baked bricks/stone 2. Earth/Kutcha bricks 3. G.!. Asbestos sheets

12 Loc. Cit Paras 302-313 1-14

4. Wood 5. Bamboo 6. Thatch 7. Others

Categories for roofs were identical except that Baked tites were substituted for earth/ kutcha bricks in the second classification.

This item was to be filled up by Enumerators on the basis of observation unless:

(I) The house, though occupied was still, under construction and principal mate rial for walls or roofs was in dou bt.

(2) It was difficult to determine the true nature of the material.

In such cases the Enumerator was to in

Definition of mobile housing units was broad in terms of transportability but after noting that it was dijfficult to number such units, Enumerators were told that they should do so if the units were expected to stay at their partic'u/ar place for six months or more13. Uncertainty on this score may have resulted in an undercount of mobile units, particularly tent encampments and seasonally moving house boats.

2.7 Tenure

Enumerators were told to accept the respondent's own classification of whether the house was "owned", "rented" or "free". In case the respondent seemed un­ certain about ownership the Enumerator was to explain that a house did not have to be fully paid for, that it might have a mortgage or other encumbrance but if in the name of any member of the household it was to be considered "owned".

2.8 Occupancy·-Vacancy

Occupancy or vacancy was indicated by the item entry in Column 8 of the Housing Census Schedule (AppendiX B). If residentially occupied, the name of the head of household was recorded. Non-residential bUildings were so noted on the listing line as "Shop" "Mos

13 Para. (iii) Appendix E of Manual of Instructions. Part I. Dwelling hut in Haluaghat.

Twin House with Twin roof in rural Chittagong. Abrick, cement and Concrete house.

Offices-cum-shops (Directorate of Census East Pakistan, Dacca is located in this building.) I~l 5

2.9 Room

This concept in Pakistan's Housing Census was broadly set forth. In Manual of Instructions, Part I, room is defined as "normally a bed room, dining room, living room, or a room for servants". In recognition of reality of living arrangements the definition continues, "AttiCS, kitchens and other separate covered spaces which can be used for sleeping purposes are also rooms". The Enumerator was further instruc­ ted on the front cOVer of the Housing Census Register to consider as room "a com­ partment of a House large enough to be slept in". If literally applied, this could include corridors, covered verandahs, storerooms and basement areas. This may be considered in comparing statistics on rooms With those of other countries using a more restrictive definition.

2.10 Hcrusehold Facilities and Amenities

Housing Censuses frequently collect and pUblish useful information on the basiC facilities available to householders, such as source of water supply (for example piped water either inside or outside shared with other households, wells, rivers, springs, etc.), toilet ifJstallation, cooking {acilities, and source of fuel for cookingIor heating.1: Such data are of prime importance to development authorities and town planners. In .. addi­ tion, questions are often asked concerning presence of other amenities, for example, electricity for light or u,~e to power cottage industry appliances, refrigeration telephQne, fixed bath or shower installation, etc. Increasing frequency of such amenities as noted in comparing successive censuses is a measure of rate of increase in the standard of living of the populace.

In spite of considerable interest in such qualitative data on housing in Pakistan the census planners felt that this initial effort should be kept simple and made less difficult both for the volunteer Enumerators and the respondents. They took cogni­ zance of the fact, also, that at this stage the presence of most amenities would be con­ fined to urban centres and for the great bulk of household listing lines in Villages there would be few entries to make in facility columns even if provided on the Housing Census Register. No doubt there was also the thought that such detail might be more effiCiently collected in sample surveys where there would be opportunity to train inter" viewers more intensively. In retrospect, it seems unfortunate that at least a query on source of water supply was not included in the Census. This would seem to have been no more difficult to obtain than material of walls and roofs of houses and would be very useful information for regional and local development plans. I-16

CHAPTER 3

STATISTICAL NOTES

3.1 Description of Statements, Charts and Tables

The Housing Tables which follow the notes are ten in number and are titled and described as follows:-

Table 1- Number of Houses, Households and Persons in the Households by Sex-1960.

Table 2- Houses by State of Occupancy and Construction-1960.

Table 3- Households by N umber of Persons and Tenure of Premises Occu pied-1960.

Table 4- Households by Tenure of Premises occupied and Number of Persons per Room-I 960.

Table 5- Households by Tenure of Premises Occupied showing Number of Persons per Room-1960

Table 6- Occupied Houses by Tenure showing Principal Material Used in Walls and Roofs-I 960.

Table 7- Occupied Houses according to Structural Type-1960.

Table 8- Families by Size and Type-1960.

Table 9 -Families by Number of Person-1960.

Table 10- Vital Statisti cs.

The data in Tables 1-9 are presented for All Pakistan, East Pakistan, West Pakistan, rural-urban areas, and for selected urban places. Table 10 omits the local urban detail and gives District totals only.

3.2 General Housing Inventory of Pakistan

The total number of housing units or places of abode in which Pakistanis lived, or cQulcl live as of 1960 was 1,75,16,431. As might be expected with larger population, _...... :ff'l ....",-: :

~,.. .:

A "Mobile House" in Sukkur District.

A Mud , Thatch and Brick House A Wood and Thatch Houses r •

,. A Thatch and Straw Hut East Pakistan has the most houses, 97.0 lakhs (55%)West Pakistan with 78.2 lakhs (45%) has slightly more favourable position in average number of persons per house. Almost all of the population were housed n quarters intended primarily for residential USe (99.8 %) but a few 34 9 thousand, (larger in proportional percentage in West than in East Pakistan) had established dwelling in shops, offices, schools, warehouse, etc., i.e. in str­ ucture primarily intended for purposes other than housing. Statement I gives the num­ ber_; and percentages of these relationships in the housing inventory.

Statement I

Number and Percent 0 Housing Un:ts and Average Persons per unit (Number in lakhs)

Total Houses Average Locality Residential Non-Resi- person per Number Percent dential unit

Pakistan 175.2 100 174.8 0.4 5.2 E. Pakistan 97.0 55 96.8 0.2 5.3 W. Pakistan. 78.2 45 78.0 0.2 5.1

3 3 Class of Hous'es Occupied

We tend to think of people as generally living in private households and dwellings and the great majority of houses (94%) were private dwelling places marked by some features of "separateness" and '''Independence''. Relatively few housing units, 20 thousand, about evenly divided between East Pakistan and West Pakistan, were insti­ tutional in nature. A few more, 36.5 thousand were mobile dwellings and these al­ most entirely in West Pakistan.14

The pace of current construction activity in 1960 did not appear to be high with only 36.2 thousand houses so recorded even with a definition which should have included all construction "starts". Most (86%) of the houses vacant, under construction were in West Pakistan. Although over half of these were in rural areas, urban construction in proportion to urban population base was considerably higher. The number of houses vacant but intended for occupancy seems high (9.2 lakhs) in a country where available housing is generally considered to be in short supply. Disproportionately more of these "vacants" are in .West Pakistan over 1.5 lakhs are in urban areas. One possible answer might be in misclassif:cation of attached "guest rooms" as separate houses. It is noted that such arrangement are not uncommon in West Pakistan.

Number and, for totals, percent of residential units in the housing inventory are shown in Statement 2.

14 S~~ note on suspected limit;ation of these data Section 2.6, last paragraph. 1-18

Statement 2

Number and Percent of Residential Houses by Class of Housing. (Number in lakhs)

;' r~

Total Occupied Vacant Locality

Pakistan 174 100 165 .20 .36 9 .36

E. Pakistan 96 55 96 .10 .01 .05

W. Pakistan 78 45 69 .10 .35 8 .31

3.4 Living Space in Homes The number of persons per room, i.e., the "density" of occupancy, is often con­ sidered as a measure of housing standards. Since the Housing Census of Pakistan obtained a count of usual inhabitants and also a count of the number of rooms in each house, this useful measure can be derived. Statement 3 shows that with a residential population of 910 lakhs in over 167 lakhs households that average number of persons per room works out to 3.13 for Pakistan, 3.02 for East Pakistan and 3.27 for West Pak­ istan.When considered by tenure, it appears that those who own their houses are least crowded, an average of 3.09 persons per room as against 3.28 for rented quarters. Not too surprisingly, those accepting free lodging crowd in at the rate of 3.45 per room. These averages at the arithmetic mean tend to Obscure the more typical situation (re­ flected by the modal average) which shows that two persons per room were more fre­ quently found. Unhappily the considerable number of persons who have to live 4,5 or more per room weight up the mean average.

Statement 3 Number of Persons per Room by Tenu e Average No. of Persons per Ro·om

Locality Total Owned Rented Free

Pakistan 3.13 3.09 3.28 3.45 E. Pakistan 3.02 3.02 3.15 2.98 W. Pakistan 3.27 3.20 3.32 3.54 A Shopping Centre ill Lahore

Shalimar Gardens, Lahore

1-19

Back of the high density occupation per rOOm is the scant amount of living space available to each household. Expressed in terms of average number of rooms per house­ hold in statement 4 it is at once seem that as many as two rooms per household (i.e. persons normally residing together and eating from a common mess) is more than the average in either East or West Pakistan even in owned dwellings. The average size of Household is 5.37 persons in East Pakistan and 5.52 in West Pakistan.

Statement 4

Average Number of Rooms per Household. - - - Locality Total Owned R.ented Free

Pakistan 1.74 1.78 1.66 1.43

E. Pakistan 1.77 1.79 1.57 1.39

W. Pakistan 1.68 1.75 1.68 1.43

In considering the picture of crowded dwelling thus presented the reader is again reminded of the generous conceptual definition of a room (See Section 2.9 where Virtually any compartment of a house large enough to be slept in was counted as a room. "Tents," and "Jhugies" were also generally considered as one room dwellings.

3.S Permanency of Dwellings

A very basic function of houses is to provide shelter from the elements. The dura­ bility or permanency of such shelter is an important qualitative measure of a nation's housing. ObViously if the residents of a village spend an undue proportion of their time patching or repairing temporary or improvi ed bUildings they are not well housed and could be more economically employed in other private or comm­ unity endeavours.

In their national housing censuses some countries have endeavoured to collect in­ formation on the "Condition of Structure", for example, whether a bUilding is sound, in need of repair or in state of dilapidation. Such judgements of individual enumerators at best (With considerable time devoted to training) are apt to be'quite subjective. In the Housing Census of Pakistan a more objective approach has been essayed in categorising houses by type of construction with particular reference to kind of materials used. The pictograph chart, (Figure I), illustrates by symbol and magnitude the incidence of the eight types of houses found in Pakistan. For a more detailed descriptidh of each type (the first seven characterized by principal material of construction plus one category of "mobile and other"), refer to Appendix-E. 1-20

As Figure I indicates, most of the dwellings in Pakistan are of semi-permanent materials, i.e., G.!. Asbestos, wood, bamboo, thatching and earthen kutcha bricks. House Types 3-7 comprising these m,aterials In some combination of walls or roofs add to 'apl'roxi mately 74 %of all residential houses. The corres ponding percentage for East Pakistan is 77 and for West Pakistan 70. In part, the greater use of rustic on semi-perma­ nent materials in East Pakistan may be due to generally milder climate. As might be ex­ pected in urban areas of both East and West Pakistan there is proportionately more con crete, baked brick and stone used for building material.

3.6 Home Ownership

An important indication of independence of families and the stability of relationship to the communities in which they live is the extent of home ownership. Pakistan's first Housing Census showed that while quality of houses might often leave something to be deSired, a substantial number of households occupied quarters either owned or undEr purchase. Statement 5 shows per cent of home ownership.

Statement 5 Percentage of Home Ownership, Urban and Rural by Locality.

-"llIiiO~-- -~-I' I Locality All Areas Rural Urban

I I _= W-"~__'" Pakistan 85 90 48

E. Pakistan 95 96 50

W. Pakistan 72 80 47

The sharp difference in rates with correspondingly higher percent uf rental units in urban places reflects as in most other countries the higher cost of building urban structure and presumably the higher capital value of house in the cities.

3.7 Family Size an'd Structure

The man ner of recording household occupants gave the basis for determining family groupings. A "family" to the census consisted of two or more persons mutually related. There were 1.67 lakh of such groups in Pakistan most typical size being 5 persons per family both urban and rural, though in East Pakistan families had a modal size (i.e. most frequent occurrence) of 4.

The predominant pattern of family structure was husband and or wife with sons and/or daughters only. Reference to Table 3 shows that this held for both rural and urban families in both East andWest Pakistan. A very close second, however, in type of family structure was the pattern of husband and/or wife or without own sons and/or dau- 21

Figure 1 HOUSING CENSUS: OF PAKISTAN, 1980. HOUSES BY TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION

TYPE I. 6Alfttm

TYPE 2 . eneea TYPE 3 .. • ee. a iii ifir a ill ~ ~ iii dt; a w._ TYPE 4. aa ••• iMI •• , ". . Ta!-- .

TYPE 5.1 ."•• $$$"._-$ I _$.·~_ 'f ( •• i l1li III 1m III lID l1li 1m lilt -1m III l1li l1li TYPE 6.1 I!II III II! !III n III I TY~E 7'1' Hi TYPE 8' I .. ~,~"~"~,,,,tri):.,~·.~,ti;A"~'·)~'.W:,ili

TYPE I. Wall of Concrete/Baked Bricks/Stones & Cement, Wood, G. 1. Absestos Sheets, Bamboo & Tl1atched. Roof of Concrere/Cemt:nt/Baked Bricks/Stone & Baked tiles. TyPE 2. Wall of Concrete/Baked Bricks/Stone & Cement. Roof of G. T. Ab'sestos Sheets and Wood. TYPE 3. Wall of Stone & Mud. Roof Df Concrete/Cement/Baked Bricks/Sto ".es, Baked tiles, G. 1. Asbestos Sheets and Wood. TYPE 4. Wall of Earth Kutcha Bricks. G. J. Asbes' os Sheets. WZ10d Bs.mboo and Thatched. . Ruoi' of Baked tiles, G. I. Asbestos SIKcts Wood. 1YPE S. \\'aH of Wood, Bamboo and Thatched. Roof Dr Wood, BamboD Thatched a.nd Mud Thatched. TYPE 6. Wall of Earth Katcha Bricks, StDl1e and Mud. Roof of Bamboo Tb.atched and Mud Thatched. RDOf Df Bamboo Thatched and Mud Thatched, TYPE 7. WaH of G, I. Asbestos Sheets, Concrete/Baked BricksJStD)1es. Roof Df Bamboo Thatched and Mud Thatched, TYPE 8. Mobiles and others. . M (I).... Sh tI ~ ~ ! Q• I ~ .s:. g ..:5 I 11:1 ~ • i'" It= ! 0 g <0 en ~ G I ~t= ~ .. " ...· -z !.J 'I I Ii I 1,1 ~ "-- :J ~ t- . ~. U I I I I ~I ~ :J .. Z ~ « t- I) I . I~ G Il. en ~ I I .. ~ (J') l&.. u.. 0 -~ ~ ,; . ~ ,; 0 ..C "v 0 0 Co !.J 00 ~ '.fi ,; ~~ Q. ~ ~ ~ m'" '".. ~ !j ii C/) > ~ ~~ ;; ~ t -g .. ~ O :; :; t- I- " J:lS:;.. ~ X ::l 0 ,,"~ .. ~ .. 3: 0 ~ VI " .. .. (J') ~O LL ;;; C/) 0 .. " > ~ ..- .. ~ '" '" 0 ~J ;; .. .. IXl UJ oc .. - m ~ 'D Z ~.. .. ;~ :::l :; .. ~ E~ 0 " {i ~: .. 0 ~ 0 ~ ;; UJ (/) 3: ~;; "0 ~.,; .. ;;; .. .! ~ ~ :; 2'C .. 0 W .. ~ Ill. U J:l .; g 0 ~~ ~ (/) u .. u~" .. .c CID 'C ~ "! "<> ~ E' 0 ~ 0 ...... ::::> u .. '" Uu> III ~ III .lI ~ ~ 0 .. :r i c .! Z on 0" ~ :a ~g u.. i :r0 -(/) u" ~ !" "'E .. .. ~ ...... on 0 .. Ill c ' .. ~ ::l 0", C '" 0 .. e on "' •• .. I • 1:11 z t w a: II •• ~ :l ~ t ff) .... u •• ~ :l Z II ~ t ....cr « ~ (/) .... ••- t/) II ~ t u.. I.L 0 ~ •• 0 -; Ii ,. (il I ll!lllilI!I w « t " a. c/) a. ';-0 > .. c 0 -g •• .e "0 .... l- 0 H ~ :J i;-'" ~ .. I ~ ~ ff) CJl ~i · ~ -g o .. " ... > .~ · ~ £: .0 'Ii ~ CD ~ ~· Z « ~ .. ~ -g VI "0 '2 ~ ...... 0 ".. ~ ~ UJ UJ 0 · (/) 0 .. .. 0: .. :i! ~ (.) W .c.. f~ ~ £: 'l: 2 t m E-: ~ 0 t. § (/) ~ ci 0 t. 0 -.!zlli.'" .D ;; ::> ~.; • .! E £: S ' ,,!::; . 0 .. .:l .,;

ghters having also, however, parent~ and/or daughters-in-law. In a few cities and urban places of West Pakistan, this extended family type was actually more numerous. Ther~ were many famili.es with other relatives and groups of non-relatives. Least found were one person "famtlies," .nor were there many" husband and wife only" families in relation to totals.

3.8 Vital Statistics As discussed in Section 1.7(i) it was hoped that in a complete canvass of all households of Pakistan a reasonably complete reporting of the occurrence' of vital events-births and deaths could be secured. Review of the data both nationally and loc­ ally, however, is disappointing. While numbers. rates and ratios of female to male are somewhat more uniform and in certain localities higher than those rep.orted through official registration channels, the aggregates are not substantially higher. The crude rates and ratios resulting from the enquiries-columns 20 to 25 on the Housing Census RegiS­ ter are set for'th in Statement 6.

Statement 6

Rates expressed per thousand and sex ratio (Female per 1000 M ale) for live bi rths and deaths occuring during 12 months prior to enumeration. _ ..... Live Births Total Deaths I nfant deaths Natu ral Locality Increase Rate Is'" ''';0 Rate Sex Ratio Rate Sex Ratio Pakistan 26.1 896 9.3 940 227.4 866 16.8 E. Pakistan 27.9 928 11.2 948 251.6 857 16.r W. Pakistan. 2'3.8 850 6.8 921 190.4 886 17.0 Independent researches through intensive sample surveys are now reflecting crude birth rates around 40 per thousand and death rates in excess of 15 in Pakistan. If, as seems evident, the Housing Census has under-reported the events which it hoped to cover, several explanations are possible. It may be that the twelve months re­ ference period was too long a span of time for the household respondent to recall with certainty. The persons giving reply to the ques!ion may sometimes have been a visitor or relative not as well posted as the' head of household or his wife might have been. The rather marked difference in sex ratio on total deaths as distinct from live births and infants deaths suggests what 'the most likely area of under reporting may have been. Finally, as c.c. Circular No. II phrased it "such questions are usually touchy" and some Enumerators may hav'e not felt th"emselves up to asking them at 100 perc.::eht of all hOl1se- holds. .

15 Notably the popUlation Growth Estimation study of the Ce_ntral Statistidl Office, Government of Pakistan in co-operation with Population Council, Inc, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. "Pacca" and "Katcha" Houses

The Water Pump A Mud House

rillage houses of mud, stone and thatch-Quetta District 1-25

Appendix "A"

SUMMARIZED HOUSE NUMBERING PROCEDURE

All bUildings in Pakistan must be numbered for the Census, but where a single household occupies more than one structure in a compact area i.e. forms a single housing unit, the same number should be given to such structures. When there is more than one house (residential) in a building, then each such house should be given a separate sub-number. In addition to all types of structures normally used for residential purposes, houses under construction, vacant houses, institutions, quar­ ters in camps, barracks, static residential boats etc., should be numbered. Commercial buildings, shops, Government offices, Mosques, Temples and Churches should also be numbered. When in doubt, give a number.

2. The number should be painted on the building, etc., so as to be conspicuous enough to ensure rapid identification and be out of reach of animals and children as far as possible. The material used for numbering should be made available locally and should be durable enough to remain legible for about one year. SUitable materials are red ochre, char- coal mixed with oil, coal-tar etc.

3. Before starting house-numbering, the enumerator should have got to know his Block and have made up his mind about the best way to start numbering so as to reduce to the minimum the distance he will have to travel in going from house to house folloWing his serial numbers from one upwards within his Block. In some Blocks (e.g. in towns) numbers may have been given already to the houses. If SO, these numbers may be used for census purposes as far as possible but in all other cases the enumerator himself should give numbers serially starting from one, in such a manner as to ensure that no house has been missed and that the boundaries of his Block are clearly defined with reference to the contiguous Blocks. Normally only one number (the House Number) need be affixed on each house, but in congested areas it will o;:casionally be advisable to affix both the Block number and the House Number on those houses on or near the boun­ daries of Blocks. 1-26 APPENDIX "A" contd.

Census 61, P. No. 10.

DUTIES OF THE BLOCK EN UMERATOR

FIRST PHASE

(I) To get to know his BLOCK thoroughly and to ensure that its boundaries do not overlap or omit any areas between it and the contiguous Blocks.

(2) To read, learn and digest fully the Housing Census Schedule and the Cottage Industry Enquiry Form and the instructions supplied for completion thereof so as to be in the best Position to derive full benefit from the Training classes, and to get his particular problems and difficulties resolved in the classes.

(3) To attend training classes (West Pakistan: 1st week of August and East Pakistan in 3t'd week of September) to enable him to learn and understand thoroughly the method of completing the Housing Census and Cottage Industry Enquiry Schedules.

(4) To carry out complete house-numbering in his Block in accordance with the instructions on the subject imparted in the Training classes (first phase) and summarized on the reverse.

(5) To arrange public meetings in his Block and to explain to the resid;ents in his Block the purpose of the Census shortly before the Housing Census and Cottage Industry Enquiry (which will be held in West Pakistn during the second half of September and in East Pakistan in the second half of October).

(6) When in doubt, to consult his Circle Supervisor and carry out his instructions at all times to the best of his ability.

(7) To remember that courtesy is the keynote to success and

(8) To complete the Housing Census Schedules in duplicate and the Cottage In­ dustry Enquiry neatly and legibly as instructed in the training classes, and to hand them over to his Circle Supervisor on the

Further duties in connection with the" BIG COUNT" in January 1961 will be explained in the Enumerator's leaflets and in the Training classes (Second Phase). Appendix B

(To be handed over to the Supervisor after Housing Census and then to be secured back and retained by Enu­ merator until after 3-2-1961).

~~ HOUSING CENSUS REGISTER, 1960

Admn. Distt. Census Distt. Charge Circle Block

Instructions to the Enumerators. 1. Study again the summarized House Numbering Procedure which you received with the list of your duties for the first phase of the Census. 2. Read these instructions repeatedly until you are completely familiar with them. 3. Study the Dummy interview sheet carefully and see if there are any particular types of houses/households in your block which are not included therein, or if there is any aspect of it which you do not understand, so that you may get your difficulties resol\ed in the Training Classes. 4. Always carry your letter of appointment and introduce yourself by means of it, explaining to each Householder briefly the objects of the Census and the fact that all true information gained in the Census is strictly confidential in respect of all persons and can never be used in any manner against their interests. ' 5. Remember that the "Household" is the smallest unit in the Housing Census and enter the necessary information about each and every Household on a separate line in the Housing Census Schedule. 6. Ensure that every Building in your Block has been numbered. 7. Carry out completely the Housing Census and Cottage Industry Enquiry. The Housing Census Schedule to be completed in duplicate and only one copy of the Cottage Industry Enquiry Form. 8. The entries are required to be made of the total number of each sex regardless ot age, who are "normal re,idents". At this stage no effort will be made to include figures of floating population like visitors to households, homeless folks, etc" Hotels, Serais, Boarding Houses and Hostels will, however, report the average number of their total occupants (staff, permanent guests and temporary visitors) as their normal inhabitants. Persons living regularly in Boats, Tents, etc., will be included where they are found. 9. Be ready at all times for a visit of inspection by your Circle Supervisor. 10, DEFlNITlONS-(a) Household is a collection of persons living and eating in one mess with their dependents, relations, servants and lodgers who normally reside together. ' (b) Normal Ri'sident or Usual Inhabitant is a person to whom the house is his or her permanent home or regular lodging place. Floating Population means homeless folks or regular itinerants, visitors to house­ holds, etc. (c) ~ is broadly a compartment of House large enough to be slept in. (d) Cottage Industry: For purposes of this enquiry, a "Cottage Industry" is one whieh is carried on wholly or mainly with the help of the members of a household working whole-time or part-time on a handicraft or in manufacturing articles of utility, decorative or artistic value for sale mainly outside the village or Mohalla where they are manufactured. This will exclude repair and maintenance services, and will nor­ ~clude "ill age artisans, such as the Lohar, Tarkhan, Kumhar, etc., unless they do special work so as to fall within the above definition. DO NOT DETACH ANY PAPER FROM THIS REGISTER. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 150 HOUSEHOLDS IN YOUR BLOCK STITCH IN EXTRA SHEETS, WHICH WILL BE SUPPLIED BY YOUR SUPERVISOR. IN THE MIDDLE OF THE REGISTER AFTER PAGE EIGHT. KEEl' THIS REGISTER NEAT & CLEAN. I have made the entries of all I have checked 5 % of the I have checked _____ households in my block. entries in this register. entries in this register.

Signature ofEnumerator Signature of Supervisor Signature of Charge SuperiJ!­ and Date and Date tendellt and Date (i) 1-28

HOUSING

TYPE OF STRUCTURE ----- Does the Name of Head of Household Material of Material of household wall roof .I. live in- 1. For all occupied residen· 1. Concrete or Owned tial houses write the name of Baked Bricks! I. Con~rete/Ce- o or the head of the household. Stone in Ce- I ment/Baked z Rented I 2. For institution, hotel, etc. Line Building, ment. 1 Bricks .. 2. or I enter its name. No. House 12. Stone in mud, I 2. Baked tIles. 3. Free 1 3. For any structure not No.3. Earth(Kucha 3. G. L/Asbestos 'louse. I meallt or not occupied for Bricks. sheets. II residential purposes write 4. G.I.!Asbestos 4. Wood. shop, mosque, office, ware' I sheets. 5. Bamboo house, "Vacant shop, etc. ,­ 5. Wood. Thatch I"under construction shop elc." 6. Bamboo. 6. Mud Thatch. "Vacant Residential" or 7. Thatch. 7. Others. I' under conslruclion Resi­ dential" as the case may be. 8.~~herS· ____ I ______\~ _I

8 1__ 2__ 1_--3----\ ___ 4___ ,_5__ 1_6_\ __7 __

I 2 3 4 3 (i 7 8 9 10 l! 12 13 14 15 16 ' 17 18 19 20 21 12 23 24 2625 I' 27 28)29 30 _I _ _;"._------...... ;..___.__.....;..._------Page j No. of occupied (Residential) Houses ( ), No. of unoccupied Structures ( ) Total 1·29

CENSUS SCHEDULE

Number of usual inhabitant in the household. Total Il ___ ~Uring the last 1~ month~: _____

I Total deathsl I .2 Born I Infants including ",' 1 l.s Alive below one I infant deaths ~ i.s ' year died showing in \ ';:l i I Cols. 22&23 :; ~'; I 1. 1------~-

~ i~ I ~ II I I - '-"' <; I" ] ~ ~~ ~ I E .; ~ lOS1.2'~ ... o .s .s~ ~. ~ g ~ ~ I ~ 5 ~ I a ~ ::E 0 0 ::E I I-'-< I ~ ::E i-l.; I::E i-l.; ::E ~ l:.:l

14 15 I~ 171,,1,,-[-;-1 ~ I 221 ,,-I ~ I~; 126

I I 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 8 9 I I 10 11 12 13 14 ! 15 16 I 17 I 18 )9 20 21 22 I I 1 23 I I 24 I 25 I I I I 26 , I 27 : 28 I ( 29 I 30 I I I I I , I I I I I I ODe No. of Household ( ) I I 010 I I ~~ I I I I I I I 1"- METHOD OF RECORDING PARTICULARS IN THE ENUMERATOR'S REGISTER FOR THE HOUSING CENSUS 1. You have been given two copies of this Register, one of which (Copy No.1) contains Cottage Industry Schedule which is also to be completed while taking the Housing Census. Even if there is no Cottage Inaustry in your Block the Cottage Industry Form should still be returned with the word "BLANK" writte'l across it. 2. Your "Location Code" should be completed on each copy of the Housing Census Schedule and on the Cottage Industry Form at home before going out in your Block to fill up the Schedule & Form. This copy of the Housing Census Schedule and the Cottage Inaustry Form (Copy No.1) should be completed while out in the Block carrying out the actual Housing Census. The second copy (Copy No.2) of Housing Census Schedule may be filled up at home by copying out neatly in ink on it each evening the entries you have made on the original (Copy No.1), during ·the day. Column (2) of Housing Census Schedule : The "Census House Number" given to the building or house should be recorded in this column. In a building there can be many houses. In such a case the building numbcr should be recorded first, underneath the No. of the building, the No. of the house therein should be recorded separately. It should be rememberect"'that in case more than one households are living in the same house, the particulars of each of the households will be recorded on a different line by writing "Do" in this Column. Column (3): Enter the number of one of the eight types of material used in walls and in case where more than one material has been used in different portions of the house, enter the number of the principal material used in outer walls of the major portion of the house. Column (4): Enter the relevant number as in column 3. Column (5): If a household is living in a boat or in tent, etc., then put the relevant No. (l, 2 or 3) in this column. Columns (3) & (4) will then be blank. Column (6): Give serial number to the households residing in the same house whose particulars are to be recorded on different lines. If there is only one household in the house, put (i).

Column (7): If the household is living in " owned", "rented" or "free" house enter the relevant No. (1, 2 or 3) in this column. In the case of servant quarters, etc., allowed free of rent, write the No. of Free (i.e. 3). Column (8): Name of the head, of the household has to be entered for all occupied houses. For institntion, hotel, etc., enter its name. For anY,unoccupied dwelling write" Vacant Residential" or "Under Construction Residential", etc. For non-residential buildings write Mosque, Primary School, Office, Warehouse, Shop, "Vacant Shop", etc., "Under Construction Shop", etc., as the case may be. Column (9) to (16): Write the number in the appropriate column.

Column (17) to (18): For making entries in columns to 17 and 18 the head of the household should be specifically asked to state separately the total number of males and females included in the household. This will serve as a check on any possible discrepancy duc to the under-reporting of females which must be continually guarded against. Column (19): Write the number of rooms occupied by the household (See instruction 10 (c) ante for definition of "room"). Column (20) to (25): Write the number in the appropriate column. Appendix 0, C " 1-31 COTTAGE INDUSTRY ENQUIRY

Admn. District Census Distt. Charge Circle Block

Serial 1\ Numb~r of Cottage Name of II Numb e r of Workers No. ------I Industry (I) Product ______--.-_ I House He usehold Male I female =~=1~~=2-= ==-3--]====--4==--===[==~=~=1==_ 6-==]===~==

2 I 3 4 :5

6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 n 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Note:-It will be recorded in the words oftne respondent as briefly as possible e.g. Toy making, Basket making. Mat making etc. I-32 Appendix" D "

C.C.Circular No. II (English)

GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN

MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR

(Home Division)

OFFICE OF THE CENSUS COMMISSIONER, PAKISTAN

Karachi, the 15th july, 1960.

Su bject. - Training Instructions for Housing Census.

Introduce your subject by emphasizing that the Housing Census will be a success only to the degree that each Enumerator covers his whole area, visits each and every house and enumerates each household fully.

In the training class your aim should be to create a fully co-operative group working together as a unit, with a due sense of the great importance of their task and a feeling of responsibility for its successful completion.

Before the Training Class starts, you should ascertain that each of the trainees has the following :-

(i) Their Housing Census Register, (Copy No. I & 2). (ii) One blank sheet of double foolscap paper. (iii) Duties of the Block Enumerators (First Phase).

Enumerators should study very carefully all the instructions printed on the Housing Census Register. Any doubts or difficulties should be cleared by asking questions in the Training Class.

Enumerators will often be asked, .. No Housing Census was taken before in this Sub-Continent. Why is it necessary to go the expense of a Housing Census now? " The answer to this question is clearly outlined in para 5.2 of the Manual of Instructions Part I. Explain those points and sum up as follows :-

(a) In recent years the rate of urbanisation has increased considerably. This has created a big Hou,ing problem which can only be tackled properly if Housing Statistics are properly collected for the whole of Pakistan. Housing A mud Walled hut in rural Ch ittagong.

Huts in Charland (Islet) in Dacca. A Galvan i sed I ron sheets 5tructu reo

Mobile Houses (The sign on the larger one reads " The new Buriganga Hindu Hotel"). 1-33

information aids in the making of housing plans and policy. Just as the Popu­ lation Census provides for the recording of facts about people, so the Housing Census records facts about houses and households. These facts will give a picture of the conditions in which people of Pakistan live. (b) Information regarding the composition of " Household" which is lost in the Individual Census Schedule will be collected in the Housing Census.

(c) For making out yearly estimates, one needs reliable Vital Statistics (Births and Deaths). These statistics will also be collected in the Housing Census.

The fo~lowing are the responsibilities of each Enumerator;-

(I) To follow the training closely, making certain that ail points of instruction are thoroughly understood. When in doubt, he should ask questions.

(2) To carry out these instructions fully during the Housing Census, and when problems arise, to obtain a decision from the Supervisor.

(3) To obtain complete and correct information for all questions in the Housing Schedule.

(4) The entries in the Housing Census Register will be made in ink. Write words definitely and firmly.

(5) To complete the Cottag~ Industry Enquiry.

Pre-Housing Census duties:

Point out that the LOCATION CODE in tile Census R.~gister must be entered prior to actual HOllsing C€nsus.

Explain that this register contains a dummy interview sheet to gUide the Enume­ rators in making correct entries in the Housing Census Register and show the dummy interview sheet to the trainees.

Stress again and again the importance of having the entries completed correctly in the Housing Census Register.

Have the trainees trained in the general instructions on the first page of the Register.

Stress the importance of becoming thourghly familiar with these instructions, as well as those on other pages of the Register. Remind the trainees that the entries are to be recorded finally in the first copy of schedule at the actual tj me of the HOUSing Census) and are not to be made subsequently T:..34 from rough' notes. Entries in the' 2nd copy of th,; Housing Census Schedule should be copied i'n ink neatly at home every day.

Courtesy is essential: ~-~ Point out to the trainees that an Enumerator must at all times be courteous and amiable. He should create a general atmosphere of co-operative understanding, and try to dispel any feeling of suspicion which the person being questioned may entertain on being approached by a stranger. If, in spite of his efforts, any respondent shows per­ sistent antagonism and refuses to co-operate, the enumerator should politely break off the interview as soon as possible and proceed to the next house. All such cases should then be reported to the Supervisor.

Once the introduc.tion to the household representative has been effected, the Enumerator will explain the purpose of his visit and will pro<;eed to fill up each column relating to that household in the HOUSing Census Schedule in the Register. Enumerators must ask all applicable questions. They are not to assume they know the answers to any question, even when enumerating someone they know.

The Questions:

Column No. I The Housing Census form is lined and the line numbers are printed. "Line No." No action is needed by the Enumerators. Column No.2 Entries in this column will be copied directly from the House "Building or numbers already painted by the Enumerators on the houses. House No." For Census purposes:

(a) A Building is a separate structure which may consist one or more houses. (b) A House is structurally separate set of living premises with an entrance from outside the bUilding or from a common half way or courtyard and or staircase. In building there can be many houses. In such a case the bUilding number should be recorded first, underneath the number of the bUilding the number of the house therein should be recorded separately.

It should be remembered that in ose more than one household are living in the same house, the particulars of each of the householciSWillbereCOrCledon a different line by putting, a ditto in this column. For an example, see dummy interview sheet in the register. 1-35

Column 3 & 4 Enter the number of one of the types mentioned above. "Material of In case where more than one material has been used, wall and only the principal materials of the exterior wall . and material of roof." of the roof of the major portion of the house have to be taken into account. Instruct the trainees that they should make the entry in this column from their own observation, unless ;-

(i) the house though occupied, is still under construction. In this case the respondent must be asked to name the material that will be used in the walls and roofs.

(ii) It is difficult to determine the true nature of the principal material.

Point out that where one type of wall material is used for the ground floor and a different material for the upper storeys, that used for the ground floor will be recorded as the principal material.

Column 5 Instruct the traninees that they should enter the relevant " Mobile" number in this column on the basis of their own observa- tion. There is very little chance of any mistake in it.

Column 6 This number will generally be (i), but where there is more .. Household No." than one household in a house, give separate serial num • bers, starting with number (i) to the households residing in the same house whose particulars are to be recorded on different lines. For an example, see Dummy Interview Sheet in the Register. ina------I ~or Cen~~s purf'_()S_es a Household_is a collec·1 tion of persons living and eating in one mess with their dependents, relatives servants and lodgers who normally reside together.

Warn trainees not to confuse; (i) House which is structure, and (ii) Household which is a collection of persons living and eating in one mess.

Where you find peculiar living arrangement which do not fit the definitions, use your own judgement at the time, but consult your SUPERVISOR at the first opportunity. 1-36

Column 7 Enter the relevant number. Explain that for practical purposes ownership by "Tenure" anyone in the household makes it " owned ". Draw attention of the En- umerator to the fact that he has to accept respondent's own classification. Explain that to be considered owned a house need not fully paid for; it may ;t;ave a mortgage or other encumbrances. However Enumerators should not of course indulge in lengthy investigation or discussion on this matter.

In case of" Rented" or " Free house ", respon­ dent's own classification should be accepted.

Column 8 Point out that under this heading structures are classified "Name of Head of into three groups. Household" . Explain each, as follows (a) OCCUPIED.-Residential houses are those which are being lived in at the time of your visit including those not yet fully constructed. Name of the Head of the household has to be entered for all occupied houses. The HEAD of the household is usually determined as follows:

Household Head (i) Husband &Wife Husband. (ii) Parents and un­ A parent (usually the father). married children. (iii) A number of un­ Select one to whom you related persons. think most reliable. ib) INSTITUTIONS, HOTELS, ETC., ENTER ITS NAME. (c) ANY STRUCTURE NOT MEANT OR NOT OCCU­ PIED FOR RESIDENTIAL PURPOSES. Write "Shop ", "Mosque ", "Office ", "Ware-house" "Vacant residential ", "Vacant shop ", "Under construction residential ", "Under constructipn shop ", etc.

" Under construction" will be marked for structures from the time the fou"ndation is begun until the first occupant 1-37

moves in. No structure is consider€d as .. Under Construction" which is occupied by a household.

" Vacant" will be marked for all structures which are fully constructed but are not occupied. This includes " Closed" houses. But the enumerator should visit the .. Close houses" several times during the Housing Census period in order to ascertain that nobody is living in them.

Explain that after carefully studying the above explanations, it will not be difficult to. distinguish between various greups.

Column 9 to 16 Write the number in appropriate column. .. NJmber of usual inhabitants in the

household H.

Column 17 & 18 For making entries in columns 17 and 18 the Head of the househeld sheuld be specifically asked to state separately the total number of males and females included in the household. This will serve as a check en any possible discrepancy due to the under reporting of females or infants er for any other reason.

Column 19 Write the number of rooms. .. Rooms occupied by Explain that this refers to. the number of reams occupied the houseehold" by the heusehold.

For Census purposes a Room is normally a bed room, dining room, living room or room for servant. Attic- - - kitchens and other separate covered spaces which can be used for sleeping purposes are also rooms.

Column 20 to. 25 Write the number in the appropriate columns. .. Births and Deaths during the last Due care should be taken to put the questio.ns of "Infant

12 months" mortality" (columns 22 & 23) and .. Total deaths H (columns 24 & 25) to the respondents. Such questions are usually touchy and therefore should be asked very sympathetically. 1-38

COTTAGE INDUSTRY ENQUIRY.

-This enquiry will be made along with the Housing Census. In each household, the Enumerator will ask whether any handicraft is carried out in the household. If 50, par­ ticulars should be recorded on the "Cottage Industry Enquiry" form attached in the Housing Census Register. (Copy No. I).

For Census purpose a" Cottage Industry" is one ;;hi~hTcarried on ~TTY or mainly with the help of the members of a household working whole-time or part-time on a handicraft or in manufacturing articles of utility, decorative or artistic val ue for

--~-- sale mainly outside the Village or mohalla where

~~--- they are manufactured. This will exclude repairs and maintenances and will normally exclude Village artisans such as the lohar, tarkhan and kumhar, etc., unless they do special work so as to fall within the above def! n ition.

The Questions: Cottage Industry Enquiry form is lined and the line numbers Column No. I are printed. No action is needed by the Enumerators. "Line No." Column No.2 & 3 Entries in these columns should be made on the same line~ " House No. or House­ as the entries made in columns 2 & 6 of the Housing hold No." Census Schedule.

Column No.4 Enter the name of the Cottage Industry e.g. "Toy making ", " Cottage Industry". " Basket making ", "Mat making" etc. The name of the Cottage Industry should be recorded in the words of the respondent as distinctly and briefly as possible.

Column No.5 Whatever the product the household is making should be " Name of Products ". recorded in this column very distinctly and briefly.

Column No.6 & 7. Write the number in the appropriate column. Make it clear .. Number of working to the trainees that "workers" include both" full Male & Female". time" and "Part time" I-39

ENUMERATION TECHNIQUE AND FIELD PROCEDURE

Poi nts to cover Procedure

I. Introduction Have your Letter of Appointment ready to show on request always.

Explain that to a large extent the success of enumeration depends upon the attitude adopted by the enumera­ tor and the manner in which he conducts the interviews.

Point out that no set pattern of interviewing will suit every situation, since the enumerator will be meeting all types of people.

The following, however, are a f~wrules to go by :-

(a) A pleasant, courteous, introduction. At each hous-;the Enumerator should introduce himself in a pleasant and courteous manner.

(b) Make use of· your Letter of Appointment. An Appointment Letter will be provided for each Enumerator. This is the guarantee of his official status and must always be available. Show the group an Appointment letter.

(c) Dress neatly and consE-rvatively.

(d) Make an effort to put the respondent at ease. If necessary, establish a froiendly relationship by briefly discussing a topic of general interest. On the other hand, avoid being drawn into long, un­ necessary conversations. Adopt a busi ness-Ii ke attitude, where need be, to avoid wasting time in idle conv~rsation.

(e) In all circumstances, courtesy, and thoughtfulness are essential. Always speak in a courteous rna- I-40

nner, even though you may not always receive the same treatment.

(f) If the call is made at an inconvenient time for the household., arrange to call back at another time.

(g) If possible avoid enumerating before a group. Stress the fact that the Census is confidential. Speedier and more accurate results will be thus obt~

(h) Do not accept information concerning the members of the household from a child. Avoid accepting information concerning other members of the household from servants.

(i) When the necessary information is received, close the interview courteously. Thank the respon- dent for his co-operation and leave promptly.

2. How to deal with diffi- Occasionally there will be persons who, for various reasons cult cases. are difficult to enumerate. Following are suggested methods of dealing with such per­ sons ;-

(0) If a person is reluctant to give the required information due to a feeling that this is an intrusion into his private business, it should be pointed out that-

(I) Census information is strictly confidential.

(ii) all Census employees are sworn to secrecy.

(iii) Under the Law, no use can ever be made of any Census return to the disadvantage of the in­ dividual. If this approach fails, attention should be drawn to the fact that all persons are required by law to give the necessary information to an' authorised Census Enumerator. Should the Enumerator still be unable to get the required information he should- 1-41

Points to cover Procedure

(i) make a note of the name and address of the per­ sons refusi ng and

(ii) report the matter to his Supervisor.

(b) Certain persons will attempt to draw an Enumerator into an argument either by questioning the value of the Census or by bringing up some political topiC. Nothing Is gained by arguing with such persons. Rather humour him along, but under no circum- stances become involved in a discussion on politics. Simply explain that as a Census Enumerator you must not discuss politics.

3. Detailed .. Indoor" Detailed .. INDOOR" AND" OUTDOOR" Housing and .. Outdoor" Trai­ Census Training Programme wi.ll be chalked out by the ning Programme. P.D.C., keeping in view the local conditions, prevailing in different areas.

R. D. HOWE, M.B.E., C.S.P. Census Commissioner, pakistan. 1-42

APPENDIX-E

,TYPE Of BUILDING AND I NSTITUTIONS TO BE NUMBERED.

(i) Conventional (permanent) dwelling :- A dwelling is a room or suite of rooms and its accessories in a permanent bUilding or structurally separated part thereof and is intended for habitation by a private household and is not, at the time of the census in use for other purposes. It should have a separate access to a street or to a common space within the bUilding like staircase, passage, gallery and so on. All such dwell ngs are to be numbered. i

(ii) Rustic (semi-permanent) housing unit:-A rustic housing unit is an independent enclosure which has been rudely constructed or erected (e.g. having mud walls, that­ ched roof etc. with locally available rustic materials such as stones, sun dried bricks, bamboo, palm, straw or any similar materials) for the purpose of habitation by a private household and is used as living quarters at the time of the census. All such housing units are to be numbered.

(iii) Mobile housing unit :- A mobile housing unit is any type of living accommoda­ tion which has been made to be transported or which is a moving unit, such as a ship, boat, barge, caravan, vessel, tent, trailer, yacht etc. It is difficult to number such units. But if they are expected to stay at their particular place for 6 months or more, they should be numbered.

(iv) Improvised housing unit :-An improvised housing unit is an independent make-shift, or structure built without a predetermined plan and made of assorted mat"rial, or any other unconventional arrangement utilized as living guarters. In this category are included Jhugies, caves etc. They should be numbered.

(v) Hotels,-Boarding houses etc :-This group comprises permanent structures which are intended for the accommodation of travellers or persons who do not form part of a private household. In this category are included hotels, inns, boarding houses, lodging houses, residential clubs etc. They should be numbered.

(vi) Institutions :--This group covers any set of premises in a permanent struc­ ture or structures deSigned to house groups (usually large) of individuals who are subject to a common authority. In this category are included hospitals, military barr- acks, boarding schools, convents, prisons, etc. They should be numbered.

(vii) Camps :-This group includes enclosures containing sets of premises intended for the transitory occupation of individuals with common activities or interests. In this category are included military camps and camps established for the housing of workers in min;ng, agriculture, public works or other types of enterprises. All the premises in such enclosures should be separately numbered, 1-43

(viii) Housing units not intended for habitation :-A housing unit not intended for habitation is one that has not been built, constructed or arranged for human habita­ tion but which is, nevertheless actually in use as living quarters at the time of the census. Such a housing unit may be located in a permanent structure or may be a natural shelter. In this category are included stables, garages, warehouses, shops, etc. These units should be numbered.

(ix) Commercial bUildings (including Offices, Factories, Workshops and Stores):­ Each commercial building is to be numbered at the main entrance.

(x) Government offices :-To be numbered in the same way as commercial buil­ dings.

(xi) Mosques, Churches and Temples :-These are to be numbered. If there are detached houses within the compound of a mosque, church or temple each detached house is to be given a separate number.

(xii) Police barracks :-Each barrack providing quarters for police personnel is to be given a census house number.

(xiii) Married quarters for police :-Each separate dwelling with its own entrance is to be numberd separately.

(xiv) Hospital, Prisons, Welfare Homes, Quarantine Stations and other Institutions Where the institution constitutes an entire reticulated unit, separate dwellings for staff are to be numbered separately. Each block of quarters for staff unaccompanied by their families, e.g. nurses quarters is to be given a census house number. Each block for patients or inmates in the institution is to be allotted a census house number. Hospitals and homes which do not constitute an entire reticulated unit are to be allotted one census house number for the whole institution.

PART II

TABLES

NOTES

I. The figures included here represent the total count of houses and structures in Urban Areas and estimates prepared on the basis of a 10% Sam pie of total cou nt for Rural Areas.

2. population figures given in this volume were collected in September-October, 1960 on household basis as part of the Housing Census and may be treated as estimates only. These figures are not strictly comparable with the population figures· which were obtained from actual enumeration of each individual during the Popula­ tion Census in January, 1961.

3. Provincial and dlocal etails are available in the Provincial Reports, viz, volumes 9 and 10.

4. Crore 1,00,00,000 = Ten Million Lakh 1,00,000 = One Hundred Thousand IJ-46

TABLE I-NUMBER OF HOUSES, HOUSEHOLDS AND PERSONS IN THE HOUSEHOLD BY SEX-1960

Houses ------'------Non-Residential Locality Total Res ident ial * but inhabited. **

2 3 4 ------~------Section I-All Areas

PAKISTAN 1,75,16,431 1,74,81,513 34,918

2 East Paki stan 97.00,904 96,86.347 14.557 I 3 West Pakistan 78.15.527 77.95,166 20.361 3 Section II-Rural Areas

4 PAKISTAN 1,53,30,176 1,53,19,041 11,135 4

5 East Pakistan 92,13,549 92,09.089 4,460 5 6 West Pakistan 61.16.627 61,09,952 6.675 6 Section III-U rban Areas

7 PAKISTAN 21,86,255 21,62,472 23,783 7

8 East Pakistan 4,87,355 4,77,258 10,097 8 9 West Pakistan 16,98,900 16,85,214 13,686 9 Section IV-Cities and Selected Towns

10 Karachi City 3,45.691 3,41,972 3.719 10 II Lahore City 2,03,883 2,02,101 1,782 II 12 Dacca City 99.726 97.253 2.473 12 13 Hyderabad City .. 55.381 54,832 549 13

14 Lyalipur City 79,603 78,950 653 14 15 Chittagong City 71,595 68,331 3,264 15 16 Multan City 54.702 54,233 469 16 17 City .. 69,300 68,753 547 17

18 Peshawar City .. 35,844 35,273 571 18 19 City 24,278 23,982 296 19 20 City 25,744 25,530 214 20 21 Narayanganj City 33,891 32.785 1,106 21

22 Sargodha City 17,673 17,424 249 22 23 Khulna City 23,215 22,921 294 23 24 Quetta City 24,133 23,674 459 24 25 Sukkur City 18,030 17,865 165 25

'" Residential Houses include vacant fully constructed and vacant under construction houses also. : Represents the number, only of the cases so reported. It is likely that such cases are also included under resi dential houses. II-47

TABLE I-NUMBER OF HOUSES, HOUSEHOLDS AND PERSONS IN THE HOUSEHOLD BY SEX-1960.

Persons in the Households *** ---...:.....----.------I Households Average No. of Average No. of Total Male Female persons per persons per Household. House. _------.------5 6 7 8 9· 10 Section I-All Areas

1,67,62,486 9,10,61,611 4,81,21,719 4,29,39,892 5.4 5.2 2 96,02,852 5,15,25,807 2,69,36,467 2,45,89,340 5A 5.3 2 3 71,59,634 3.95.35,804 2, II ,85,252 1,83,50.552 5.5 5.1 3 Section II-Rural Areas

4 1,46,44,279 7,91,07,845 4,14,81,756 3,76,26,089 5.4 5.2 4 5 91,32.057 4,88,91.716 2.54,08,644 2.34,83,072 5.4 5.3 5 6 55,12,222 3,02.16.129 1.60,73.112 1.41.43.017 5,5 5.9 6 Section III-Urban Areas

7 21,18,207 1,19,53,766 66,39,963 ·53,13,803 5.6 5.5 7

8 4.70.795 26.34.091 15.27.823 11.06.268 5·6 5.4 8 9 16.47.412 93.19.675 51.12.140 42.07.535 5.7 5.5 9 Section IV-Cities and Selected Towns

10 3.36,196 17.95.301 9.99.047 7.96.254 5.3 5.2 10 II 2.12.667 12.41.124 6.83.840 5,57,284 5.8 6.1 II 12 95,427 5.48.986 3.21,211 2,27.775 5.8 5.5 12 13 59.979 3,58,245 1,93,330 1,64,915 6-0 6.5 13 14 76.209 4.27.627 2,34,491 1.93,136 5.6 5.4 14 15 67,352 3,56,903 2.: 0,195 1,26,408 5.3 5.0 15 16 56.516 3.34,029 1,81,428 1.52.601 5.9 6.1 16 17 66,888 3,66.447 2,09,590 1,56,857 5.5 5.3 17

18 35,849 2,08.094 1,18.795 89,299 5.8 5.8 18 19 30,071 1,94,701 1,03.119 91,582 6.5 8.0 19 20 26,281 1,73,563 95,643 77,920 6.6 6.7 20 21 32,283 1,67,005 1,04,573 62,432 5.2 4.9 21 22 18,506 1,08,817 60,424 48,393 5.9 6.2 22 23 24,535 1,27,867 80,049 47,818 5.2 5.5 23 24 22,047 1,28,154 76,578 51,576 5.8 5.3 24 25 18.260 1,03.126 53,821 49,305 5.6 5.7 25

*** Normal residents. II-48

TABLE I.-NUMBER OF HOUSES, HOUSEHOLDS AND PERSONS IN THE' HOUSEHOLD BY SEX-1960.

------_._------Houses ** Locality * Non-Residential Total Residential but inhabited.

I------~---- _~ ____.~~ __~~ ______~_~ ___

Section IV-Cities and Selected Towns

26 Jhang Municipality 14.695 14,663 32 27 26 Municipality and Cantonment 15.969 15.873 96 27 28 Mardan Municipality and Cantonment 12,464 12.454 10 29 28 M:>ntgomery Municipality 13,114 13.045 69 29 30 Kasur Municipality 14,124 14.086 38 31 30 Bakerganj Municipality 10,909 10.865 44 31 32 Okara Municipality 12.627 12,594 33 33 32 Mirpurkhas Municipality 11.742 11,675 67 33 34 Saldpur Municipality 12.433 12.384 49 35 34 Gujrat Municipality 9,526 9.496 30 35 36 Rajshahi Municipality 9.336 9,326 10 36 37 Comilla MUnicipality 9,377 9,284 93 37 38 Shlkarpur Municipality .. 10,968 10,928 40 38 39 Mymensingh Municipality .. 8,601 8,521 80 39 40 Municipality and Cantonment 9,218 9,161 57 40 41 Kohat Municipality . . . . 8.548 8.452 96 41

·Resldential Houses include vacant fully constructed and vacant under construction houses also. ··Represents the number. only of ths C1SeS so rep:>rted. It is likely that such caSes are also included under reSidential houses. II· 49

TABLE I--NUMBER OF HOUSES, HOUSEHOLDS AND PERSONS IN THE HOUSEHOLD BY SEX-1960.

Persons in the Households * ** Average No. of Average No. of persons per persons per Households Total Male Female Household. ,; House.

------'------~------~ ---_""'------~---- Section IV-Cities and Selected Towns

26 16.578 95.664 51.114 44.550 5.8 6.5 26 27 14.534 85.957 47.106 38.851 5.9 5.4 27 28 11.535 73.062 39.429 33.633 6.3 5.9 28 29 12.224 76.049 40.636 35.413 6.2 5.8 29

30 13.973 74.215 39.699 34.516 5.3 5.3 30 31 10.581 63.969 35.429 28,540 6.1 5.9 31 32 12.122 66.080 34,987 31.093 5.5 5.2 32 33 11.298 60.666 32.549 28,117 5.4 5.2 33

34 11,754 61.118 32,582 28.536 5.2 4.2 34 35 10.213 63.334 33,319 30,015 6.2 6.6 35 36 8,981 56,864 31,008 25,856 6.3 6.1 36 37 9,067 55,B08 31,031 24.777 6.2 6.0 37

38 8.653 50.507 26.775 23.732 5.8 4.6 38 39 8.361 50.822 28.677 22,145 6.1 5.9 39 40 8.661 50.285 29.835 20,450 5.8 5.5 40 41 8.470 50,831 29.735 21,096 6.0 5.9 41

u* Normal resl1ents. II-50

TABLE 2.-HOUSES BY STATE Of OCCUPANCY AND CONSTRUCTION--1960

Residential Houses

-----'------__ ------~-.----- !I Locality , Population Occupied Occupied Occupied Vacant Total static Institu- Mobile fully ______i______Private tional constructed ______~ I 2 \ 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 -_------_ ---_-_ ------~ -----_ ---.------Section I-All Areas PAKISTAN 9,10,61,611 1,14,81,513 1,64,68,509 20,385 36,547 9,19,832 t 2 East Pakistan 5, I 5,25,807 96,86.347 95.68,657 10,089 722 1.01.733 2 3 West Pakistan 3,95,3.5,804 77.95.166 68,99,852 10,296 35,825 8,18,099 3 Section II-Rural Areas 4 PAKISTAN 7,91,07,845 1,53, I 9,041 1,45,11,887 4,817 34,590 7,46,456 4

5 East Pakistan 4,88.91.716 92.09,089 91,24,917 2.360 290 78,632 5 6 West Pakistan" 3,02,16,129 61,09,952 53,86,970 2,457 34,300 6,67,824 6

Section III-Urban Areas 7 PAKISTAN '. 1,19,53,766 21,62,472 19,56,622 15,568 1,957 1,73,376 7 8 East Pakistan 26,34.091 4.77.258 4,43.740 7.729 432 23,101 8 9 West Pakistan .. 93.19,675 16,85,214 15,12,882 7,839 1,525 1,50,275 9 Section IV-Cities and'Selected Towns 10 Karachi City .. 17,95,301 3,41,972 3,17,188 882 75 21,642 10 II Lahore City .. 12,41.124 2.02,101 1,91.741 653 330 8.494 II 12 Dacca City 5,48,986 97,253 89,686 1,807 17 5,225 12 13 Hyderabad City 3,58,245 54,832 50,661 277 21 3,406 13

14 Lyallpur City .. 4,27,627 78,950 73,446 92 4,384 14 IS Chittagong City 3,56,903 68,3ll 62,156 1,206 ISS 4.435 15 16 Multan City 3.34.029 54.233 48.553 125 27 4,676 16 17 Rawalpindi City 3,66,447 68.753 62,109 388 144 5,542 17

18 Peshawar City .. 2.08.094 35.273 31,066 863 4 3,072 18 19 Gujranwala City 1,94,701 23,982 22,522 31 13 1,199 19 20 Sialkot City 1.73.563 25.530 23.095 345 IS 1.909 20 21 Narayanganj City 1.67.005 32,785 20.302 221 182 2,038 21 22 Sargodha City 1.08.817 17.424 15.787 109 III 1.187 22 13 Khulna City .. 1.27.867 22.921 19,416 1,676 1.235 23 24 Quetta City .. 1,28,154 23.674 20,297 216 188 2.828 24 25 Sukkur City 1.03.126 17.865 16,634 79 52 982 25 26 Jhang Municipality .. 95,664 14,663 13,291 13 3 1.305 26 27 Bahawalpur Municipality&Cantt. 85.957 15,873 14.113 96 IS 1.392 27 28 Mardan Municipality and Cantt. 73,062 12,454 11,307 88 995 28 29 Montgomery Municipality. 76,049 13.045 11,855 32 35 709 29 30 Kasur MUnicipality 74,215 14,086 12,435 29 I 1,568 30 31 Bakerganj Municipality " 63,969 10,865 10.024 133 3 684 31 32 Okara Municipality .. 66,080 12,594 11.850 33 4 668 32 33 Mirpurkhas Municipality 60,666 11,675 10,364 42 1,097 33

34 Saidpur Municipality 6(' 118 12.384 11,609 40 719 34 35 Gujrat MuniCipality .. 63,334 9,496 8,747 20 670 35 36 Rajshahi Municipality 56,864 9,326 8,849 104 316 36 37 Com ilia Municipality 55,808 9,284 8.815 103 347 37 38 Shikarpur Municipality .. 50,507 10.928 7,961 23 22 2,858 38 39 Mymensingh Municipality 50,822 8,521 8.094 134 277 39 40 Jhelum Municipality Cantt. 50,285 9.161 8,129 III 8 866 40 41 Kohat MuniCipality 50,831 8,452 7,137 255 1,019 41 II-51

TABLE Z-HOUSES BY STATE OF OCCUPANCY AND CONSTRUCTIoN-1960

I "o"-O"Id."""including offices,ware- n"tl" '" I houses. shops, schools etc. Persons Living in ------Vacant : Occupied Occupied' Occupied Non-Residen- under cons- ! Inhabited Un-inhabited static institu- mobile tial but inha- truction private tional Houses bited Houses Houses Houses I

===~===!===~======~==]===~===Sect:>n I-All Areas ===~==]==13-=[===_!_:=== 36,240 34,918 16.34.342 9,03.91,162 2,58,911 1,94,516 2,17,022

2 5.146 14,557 4,81,672 5,13,37,802 1,15,246 3,908 68,851 2 3 31,094 20,361 11,52,670 3,90,53,360 1,43.665 1,90,608 1,48,171 3 Section II-Rural Areas 4 21,291 11,135 10,89,532 7,87,93,568 42,518 1,82,226 89,533 4 5 2,890 4,460 3.83,073 4,88.52.261 19,742 1,300 18,413 5 6 18,401 6,675 7,06,459 2,99,41,307 22,776 1,80,926 71,120 6 Section Ill-Urban Areas 7 14,949 23,183 5,44,810 1,15,97,594 2,16,393 12,290 1,27,489 7 8 2.256 10,097 98,599 24,85,541 95,504 2,608 50,438 8 9 12,693 13,686 4,46,211 91,12,053 1,20,889 9,682 77,051 9 Section IV-Cities and Selected Towns 10 2,185 3,719 61,739 17,60,648 8,798 1,628 24,227 10 II 883 1,782 35,936 12,12,679 18,695 2,006 7,744 II 12 518 2,473 18,370 5.11,963 22,080 83 14.860 12 13 467 549 16,221 3,50,684 5,637 III 1,813 13 14 1,028 653 14,745 4,21,293 1,897 4,437 14 15 379 3,264 8,898 3.26,275 14.093 980 15,555 15 16 852 469 12,968 3,29,271 2,807 218 1,733 16 17 570 547 16,563 3,59,522 4,263 586 2,076 17 IB 268 571 17,665 1.96,512 7,778 28 3,776 18 19 217 296 9,190 1,92,799 336 68 1,498 19 20 166 214 9,890 1,63,332 7,367 69 2,795 20 21 42 1,106 4,705 1,60,474 1,672 1,183 3,676 21 22 230 249 4,872 1,05,062 2,513 560 682 22 23 594 294 5,091 1,13,682 12,495 .. 1,690 23 24 145 459 8,930 1,22,528 3,299 1,042 1,285 24 25 118 165 6,076 1,01,415 757 251 703 25 26 51 32 3,]20 95,289 187 9 179 26 27 257 96 4,150 84,048 1,254 42 613 27 28 64 10 4,513 69,609 2,746 707 28 29 414 69 2,993 74,376 1,051 167 455 29 30 53 38 4,594 73,364 243 2 606 30 31 21 44 2,819 61,546 2,018 12 393 31 32 39 33 2,452 65,684 281 7 108 32 33 172 67 3,316 59.916 548 202 33 34 16 49 1.934 60,634 329 .. 155 34 35 59 30 3,253 62,945 264 2 123 35 36 57 10 1,847 54,091 2,708 65 36 37 18 93 2,237 52.508 2,829 4 467 37 38 64 40 3,769 50,059 179 93 176 38 39 16 80 2,150 47,482 2.593 747 39 40 47 57 3,121 46,298 3,030 .560 397 40 41 41 96 2,887 44,119 6.256 456 41 -i II-52

TABLE 3-HOUSEHOlDS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS AND TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED-1960.

Households by number of persons Local ity Households ------I

===~==2=====I==~===,==~=I==t~=I==~-=I=~==i=-~=t=\=i-=-Section I-All Areas PAKISTAN 1,67,62,486 7,66,311 1,50,9181 21,29,018 25,92,312 26,44,523 21.,88,314 2 East Pakistan 96,02,852 4,11,317 8,68,872 12,72,009 15,44,855 15,64,569 13,22,643 2 3 West Pakistan 71.59,634 3,54,994 6,40,309 8,57,009 10,47.457 10,79,954 9,65.671 3 Section II-Rural Areas

4 PAKISTAN 1,46,44,219 6,16,796 13,06,984 18,86,1 \I 13,09,389 23,59,614 20,25,414 4 5 East Pakistan 91,32,057 3,76,974 8,19,975 12.13,986 14,80,504 15,01,301 12,65.979 5 6 West Pakistan .. 55,12,222 2,39.822 4.87,009 6,72,125 8,28.885 8,58,313 7,59,445 6 Section 1I1·-Urban Areas 7 PAKISTAN 21,18,207 1,49,SI5 1,02,197 2,42,907 2,82,923 2,84,969 2,62,8S0 7 8 East Pakistan 4,70.795 34,343 48,897 58,023 64,351 63.268 56,664 8 9 West Pa\

TABLE 3-HOUSEHOLDS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS AND TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED~~~-1960.

I Average Hous~h:Jlds by number of p~rsons number of Per- Households by Tenure . . ------sons per -----1------7 I 8 I 9 110 and oyer! household. Owned Rented I Free.

===~==I===~==I===~~=I==~~~=I===~===I==~==I==~===I====~=Section I-All Areas 16,99,956 11,21,665 1,04,397 13,06,809 5.4 1,42,72,870 8,83,165 16,06,451

2 9,51,490 5,96,582 3,66,148 7,04,367 5.4 90,90,422 2,36,545 2,75,885 2 3 7,48,466 5,25,083 3,38,249 6,02,442 5.5 51,82,448 6,46,620 13,30,566 3

Section II-Rural Areas

4 14,87,979 9,63,930 5,97,717 10,90,335 5.4 1,32,49,641 1,55,452 12,39,186 4

5 9,07,847 5,64,586 3,44,335 6,56,570 5.4 88,53,020 54,722 2,24,315 5 6 5,80,132 3,99,344 2,53,382 4,33,765 5.5 43,96,621 1,00,730 10,14,871 6

Section III-Urban Areas

7 2,11.977 1,57,735 1.06,680 2,16.474 5.6 10,23,229 7,27,713 3,67,265 7

8 43,643 31,996 21,813 47,7~7 5.6 2,37,402 1,81,823 51,570 8 9 1,68.334 1.25,739 84,867 1,68,677 5.7 7.85.827 5,45,890 3,15,695 9

Section IV-Cities and Selected Towns.

10 33,D52 24,012 1.5813 28.484 5.3 1,44,074 1,32,914 59.208 10 II 22.730 17.259 12.030 23,165 5.8 70,778 1.00,890 40.999 II 12 8,815 6.545 4.481 10,515 5.8 33.675 51.461 10,291 12 13 6,123 4,797 3.161 7.813 6.0 34.437 12.292 13,250 13

14 7.788 5,793 3,781 7,171 5.6 43.894 19.129 13.186 14 15 5,393 4,072 2,727 6,216 5.3 29,845 31,691 5,816 15 16 6,055 4.635 3.187 7.187 5.9 33.017 14,818 8,681 16 17 6.247 4,919 3,325 6,535 5.5 17,649 36,107 13,132 17

18 3,588 2,780 1,962 3,864 5.8 10.724 19,053 6,072 18 19 3,454 2,792 2,090 4.703 6.5 17,487 7,659 4,925 19 20 2,917 2,273 1.764 4,244 6.6 14.201 6,353 5,727 20 21 2,583 1,812 1,225 2,769 5.2 9,364 17,518 5,401 21

22 1,920 1.491 1,015 2,052 5.9 7.636 6,387 4,483 22 23 1,945 1,311 839 1.961 5.2 7,140 13,721 3,674 23 24 1,946 1,731 1,174 2,671 5.8 5,966 8.756 7,325 24 25 1,769 1,389 922 1,996 5.6 4,911 7,319 6,030 25

26 1,870 1,344 889 1.762 5.8 10.809 3.471 2.298 26 27 1,547 1,215 816 1.769 5.9 8.865 3.229 2,440 27 28 1,381 1,008 737 1,515 6.3 3,881 6,11 I 1,543 28 29 1.383 1.134 756 1.611 6.2 5,408 3.356 3,460 29

30 1,447 945 613 1,038 5.3 8,059 4,242 1.672 30 31 1.037 788 628 1,411 6.1 4,396 5,346 839 3 I 32 1,250 872 638 1,144 5.5 6,418 4.212 1,492 32 33 1,161 742 489 1.003 5.4 7.110 2,372 1,816 33 34 1.178 643 482 773 5.2 5,700 5,278 776 34 35 1,223 939 660 1,403 6.2 6.996 2.324 893 35 36 1,003 743 535 1,252 6.3 6.643 1,760 578 36 37 938 728 551 1,139 6.2 5,900 2.569 598 37

38 858 677 482 1,117 5.8 4,077 3,003 1,573 38 39 801 690 465 1,052 6.1 3,089 4,369 903 39 40 844 634 488 901 5.8 3.033 3,270 2,358 40 41 856 657 467 889 6.0 3,557 3,017 1,896 41 II-54

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

! Households I Households by number of rooms t lo~II" '"' T,""" r~~--;:'~~---;;:b" ---I-~ ---;-~ --;-

______1 ______, ______

i _____~ _____1 ___ ~ ___ 1___ :_ ___ 1 __ ~ ___1 ___ =_ __1 __ 6 _-' ___ 7 _J

PAKISTAN Section I-All Areas,

Total All Sizes 1,67,62,486 94,56,452 43,64,016 17,15,395

2 I Person 7,66,284 6,53,626 80,242 19,602 ""')3616,IS3 - 2 3 2 Persons 15,09,206 11,72,441 2,49,461 59,896 16,4S0 3 4 3 21,28,990 15,13,094 4,46,012 1,18,834 33,676 4 4 25,92,301 16,72,187 6,52,30 I 1,82,269 58,269 5 5 6 5 26,44,527 15,58,226 7,30,884 2,35,956 79,988 6 7 6 22,88,325 11,94.416 6,98,679 2,52,757 93,005 7 S 7-9 35,26,025 14,23,081 11,67,019 5,51,432 2,33,934 8 9 10 & over Persons 13,06,828 2,69,381 3,39,518 4,94,649 1,91,601 9

10 Owned All Sizes 1,42,72,870 77,62,013 38,39,810 15,62,209 6,52,996 10

Ii I Person 5,66,650 4,86,545 58,086 14,163 4,')01 II 12 2 Persons 12,41,103 9,5'1,002 2,11,841 51,037 13,616 12 13 3 18,01,769 12,58,515 3,93,277 1,06,937 29,714 13 14 4 22,23,422 13,99,710 4,82,386 1,66,212 52,532 14

15 5 22,82,379 13,03,952 6,54,592 2,16,355 73,615 15 16 6 19,78,973 9,94,021 6,23,584 2,23,389 85,481 ' 16 17 7-9 .. 30,33,848 11,50,820 10,26,091 5,05,825 2,16,032 17 18 10 & Over Persons 11,44,726 2,11,447 2,89,953 2,69,291 1,78,005 18

19 Rented All Sizes 8,83,165 5,40,814 2,14,476 68,292 30,495 19

20 I Person 84.468 69,123 10,969 2,296 1,036 20 21 2 Persons 97,708 74,253 16,885 3,682 1,353 21 22 3 1,09,108 78,904 21,301 5,267 1,912 22 23 4 1,21,432 82,548 27,295 6,627 2,711 23

24 5 1,16,992 74,388 28,595 8,097 3,196 24 25 6 1,04,074 59,517 28,958 8,861 3,744 25 26 7-9 1,80,182 83,400 57,721 21,106 " 9,502 26 27 10 & over Persods 69,201 18,681 22,752 12,356 7,041 27

28 Free All Sizes 16,06,451 11,53,625 3,09,730 84,894 29,645 28

29 I Person 1.15,166 97,958 11,187 3,143 1,146 29 30 2 Persons 1,70,395 1,41,186 20,635 5,177 1,511 30 31 3 2,IS,II3 1,75,675 31,434 6,630 2,050 31 32 4 2,47,447 1,89,929 42,620 9,430 3,026 32

33 5 2,45,156 1,79,886 47,697 11,504 3,177 33 34 6 2,05,278 1,40,878 46,137 11,507 3,780 34 35 7-9 .. 3,11 ,995 1,88,860 83,207 24,501 8,400 35 36 10 & over Per30ns 92,901 39,253 r.26,813 13,002 6,555 36 II-55

TABLE-4 HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

I Ho""hold, by ""mboc of ,=m, House­ Total IAverage holds number number ----5--I---~--'-;-----~-- --~-- -~~:- having of rooms of rooms no room per household I over I

-==8--1=--9--1=~0 _I- II -]=12 -1-13--I--i4--C=~==I--i6-1

Section I-All Areas

2,70,874 1,17,345 49,721 26,816 12,655 21,138 14,938 2,91,29,503 1.7

2 2,453 1,130 465 382 418 547 1.236 9.32.236 1.2 2 3 5.140 2,113 840 459 213 536 1,727 19,71.978 1.3 3 4 8.825 3,147 1.255 730 327 624 2.466 29,83,139 1.4 4 11.862 5,502 1.982 1.030 342 708 2.249 38.99,266 1.5 5 5 6 24.030 7,677 2,783 1,502 565 995 1.921 42.60,558 1.6 6 7 29.605 10,848 3.335 1.817 1.023 1.120 1,720 39.93.466 1.6 7 8 87,262 34,618 12,947 6.661 2.703 3.643 2,725 71.95.843 1.8 8 9 98,097 52.310 26.114 14.235 7.064 12.965 894 38,93,017 3.0 9

10 2,47,074 1,05,160 44,545 23,118 10,785 16,622 8,538 2,53,66,618 I.B 10

II 1.644 637 279 211 217 303 564 6.81.876 1.2 II 12 4,088 1.395 530 321 133 252 888 16,27.064 1.3 12 13 7,357 2.420 968 527 236 443 1,375 25,53.587 1.4 13 14 13.474 4.678 1.680 721 223 506 1.300 33.93.279 1.5 14

15 22,448 6.685 2.379 1,163 409 677 1,104 37,40.419 1.6 15 16 26,994 9.433 2.800 1,475 873 879 1.044 35.19.895 1.8 16 17 80,050 31.198 11,393 5.686 2,280 2,833 1.639 63,46.133 2.1 17 18 92,019 48.714 24,516 13.014 6,414 10,729 624 35,04,365 3.1 18

19 12,219 6,601 2,830 2,017 936 2,217 2,268 14,63,863 1.7 19 20 309 210 91 68 42 65 259 1.07.107 1.3 20 21 511 331 140 71 47 116 319 1,32,153 1.4 21 22 703 346 136 105 38 78 318 1.53,460 1.4 22 23 1,009 452 160 145 60 112 313 1,79,560 1.5 23

24 1,224 537 231 199 83 191 252 1,83,863 1.6 24 25 1,297 767 293 173 95 132 237 1,75.689 1.7 25 26 3,825 1.952 893 595 254 481 453 3.49,112 1.9 26 27 3,341 2.006 886 662 317 1.042 117 1,12,929 2.6 27

28 11,58! 5,584 2,346 1,681 934 2.299 4.132 22,99,02,2 1.4 28

29 500 283 95 103 159 179 413 1.43,253 1.2 29 30 541 387 170 67 33 168 520 2.12.761 1.2 30 31 765 381 151 98 53 103 773 2.76,192 1.3 31 32 979 372 142 164 59 90 636 3,26,427 1.3 32 33 1,358 455 173 141 73 127 565 3,36,286 1.4 33 34 1,314 648 242 169 55 109 439 2,97,882 1.5 34 35 3,387 1.468 661 380 169 329 633 5,00.598 1.6 ~5 36 2,737 1,590 712 559 333 1.194 153 2,05,723 2.2 36 IT-56

TABLE-i HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

L~~ality and Tenure I I I Size I Number I ! 2 3 4 [=====_~====i===-2==I==-3===I===~==I===~==I===~=]=~_=.2=] EAST PAKISTAN Section I·AII Areas 37 Total All Sizes 96,02,852 51,65,839 26,51,724 10,62,647 4,42,578 37

38 I Person 4,11,290 3,70,455 32,591 5,877 1,279 38 39 2 Persons 8,68,897 6,87,820 1.41,013 30,962 6,563 39 40 3 12,71,981 8,96,597 2.82.349 70,242 17,322 40 41 4 15,44,844 9,69,945 4,20,748 1,10,782 33,124 41

42 5 15,64,573 8,79,697 4,71,119 1,48,195 48,195 42 43 6 13,22,654 6,39,00 I 4.43,307 1,59,531 57,190 43 44 7-9 19,14,227 6,40,650 6,93,035 3,50,178 14,860 44 45 10 & over Persons 7,04,386 81.674 1,67,562 1,86,880 1,30,225 45

46 Owned All sizes 90,90,422 48,07,373 25,49,015 10,31,417 4,31.,034 46

47 I Person 3,50,859 3,16,933 27,350 4,789 967 47 48 2 Persons 7,94,503 6,26,538 1,31,207 28,569 6,084 48 49 3 11.93,149 8,34,009 2,69,704 67,717 16,726 49 50 4 14,65.926 9,11,220 4,05,250 1,07,520 32,290 50

51 5 14,94,656 8,31,094 4,55,694 1,44,118 47,131 51 52 6 12,69.148 6,05,815 4,29,136 1,55,443 55,944 52 53 7-9 18,42,044 6,06,683 6,69,961 3,41,082 1,45,350 53 54 10 & over Persons 6,BO,m 75,OBI 1,60,713 1,82,179 1,27,542 54 55 Rented All Sizes 2,36,545 1,54,012 52,91,0 17,771 6,334 55

56 I PersoR 25,835 22,589 2,609 474 94 56 57 2 Persons 30,987 25,145 4,595 884 188 57 58 3 32,221 24,704 5,702 1,258 333 58 59 4 33,790 24,297 7,178 1,589 439 S9

60 5 30,589 20,393 7,066 2,168 597 60 61 6 25,632 15,037 7,226 2,242 690 61 62 7-9 " o. 40,901 17,723 13,682 5,834 2,036 62 63 10 & over Person; 16,590 4,124 4,862 3,322 1,957 63 64 Free All Sizes ',,75,885 2,04,454 49,789 13,459 ' 4,210 64 65 I Person 34,596 30,933 2,632 614 218 65 66 2 Perso". 43,407 36,137 5,211 1,509 291 66 67 3 46,611 37,884 6,943 1,267 263 67 68 4 45,128 34,428 8,320 1,673 395 68

69 5 39,328 28,210 8,359 1,909 467 69 70 6 27,874 IB,I49 6,945 1,846 556 70 7\ 7-9 " 31,282 16,244 9,392 3,262 1,294 7\ 72 10 & over Persons 7,659 2,469 1,987 1,379 726 72 II-57

TABLE-4 HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS--1960

Households by number of rooms II Average House- Total number of ------holds number rooms 'I I having of rooms per 5 6 7 8 9 10 and I no room Ihousehold

I aver 1 ===~==I===~==I==~===I==~~==I==~==I==~==I==~==I==~~=I=~_= Section I-All Areas

37 1,60,969 64,822 27,861 12,603 6,076 7,011 722 1,70,41,962 1.8 37

38 459 184 III 48 112 121 53 4,65,162 1.1 38 39 1.579 446 224 103 36 67 84 11.02.941 1.3 39 40 3,554 1,156 324 120 112 117 88 17,71.421 1.4 40 41 7.002 2,037 670 219 119 81 117 23.31,838 1.5 41

42 12.026 3.265 1,135 459 200 146 136 25,53,897 1.6 42 43 16.662 4.645 1.227 565 220 229 77 23.61.527 1.8 43 44 51,871 18.480 6,485 2,813 973 959 103 41.28.455 2.2 44 45 67,816 34.609 17.865 8,276 4,304 5,291 64 23.26,721 3.3 45

46 1,56,545 62,635 26,882 11,981 5,782 6,305 453 1,62,85,435 1.11 46

47 349 137 70 30 112 87 35 3,95.043 1.1 47 48 1.382 334 167 78 33 44 67 10.10.439 1.3 48 49 3.329 1.012 286 96 108 93 69 16.70,861 1.4 49 50 6,683 1,936 645 171 91 67 53 22,25,843 1.5 50

51 11.625 3,118 1,057 436 183 120 80 24.53,927 1.6 51 52 16,229 4.470 1.136 519 211 196 49 22.78.120 1.8 52 53 50.519 17,858 6.184 2.616 892 840 59 39.91,638 2.2 53 54 r66,429 33,770 17,337 8,035 4,152 4,858 41 22,59,564 3.3 54 55 2,673 1,229 624 353 163 437 29 3,72,269 1,6 55

56 36 17 6 2 4 4 29,985 "_ 1.2 56 57 101 34 20 8 I 8 3 38.741 1.3 57 58 138 32 29 10 3 II I 42.516 1.3 58 59 175 45 17 19 14 9 8 46.808 1.4 59

60 208 69 41 15 5 18 9 45.503 1.5 60 61 224 112 49 26 8 16 2 41,550 1.6 61 62 808 377 213 108 43 75 2 80.527 2.0 62 63 983 543 249 165 89 296 46.639 2.8 63

64 1,751 958 355 269 131 269 240 3,84,258 1,4 64

65 74 30 35 16 30 14 40,134 1.2 65 66 96 78 37 17 2 15 14 53.761 1.2 66 67 87 112 9 14 I 13 18 58.044 1.3 67 68 144 56 8 29 14 5 56 59.187 1.3 68

("9 193 78 37 12 12 8 47 54.467 1.4 69 70 209 63 42 20 I 17 26 41,857 1.5 70 71 544 245 88 89 38 44 42 56,290 1.8 71 72 404 296 99 76 63 137 23 20.518 2.7 72 II-58

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND N UMBER OF ROOMS-1960.

Households Households by number of rooms

L

------,-----1--2---1---3--_]--4---\--5=1--6--1==7~=

WEST PAKISTAN Section I-All Areas

73 Total All Sizes 71,59,634 42,90,613 17,12,292 6,52,748 2,70,558 73

74 I Person 3,54,994 2,83,171 47,651 13,725 4,904 74 75 2 Persons, 6,40,309 4,84,621 1,08,348 28,934 9,917 75 76 3 8,57,009 6,16,497 1,63,663 48,592 16,354 76 77 4 10,47,457 7,02,242 2,31,553 71,487 25,145 77

78 5 10,79,954 6,78,529 2,59,675 87,761 31,793 78 79 6 9,65,671 5,55,415 2,55,372 93,226 35,815 79 80 7-9 16,11,789 7,82,431 4,73,984 2,01,254 85,254 80 81 10 & over" Persons 6,02,442 1,87,707 1.71,956 1,07,769 61,376 8\

82 Owned All Sizes 51,82,448 29,54,640 12,90,795 5,30,192 2,20,962 82

83 1 Person 2,15,791 1.69,612 30,736 9,374 3,034 83 84 2 PersonS 4,45,600 3,30,464 80,634 22,468 7,532 84 85 3 6,08,620 4,24,506 1,23,573 39,220 12,988 85 86 4 7,57,496 4,68,490 1,77,136 58,692 20,242 86

87 5 7,87,723 4,72,858 1.98,898 72,237 26,484 87 88 6 7,09,825 3,88,206 1,94,448 76,946 29,537 88 89 7-9 .. 11.91,804 5,44,138 3,56,130 1,64,743 70,682 89 90 10 & over" Persons 4,64,589 1,36,366 1,29,240 87,\ \2 50,463 90

9\ Rented All Sizes 6,46,620 3,86,8()2 1,61,556 50,521 24,161 91

92 \ Person 58,633 46,534 8,360 1,822 942 92 93 2 Persons 66,721 49,108 12,290 2,798 1,165 93 94 3 76,887 54,200 15,599 4,009 1,579 94 95 4 87,642 58,251 20,117 5,038 2,272 95

96 5 86,403 53,995 21,529 5,929 2,599 96 97 6 78,442 44,480 21,732 6,619 3.054 97 98 7-9 " .. 1,39,281 65,677 44,039 15,272 7,466 98 99 10 & over Persons 52,611 14,557 17,890 9,034 5,084 99

100 Free All Siz.es 13,30,566 9,49,171 2,59,941 71,435 25,435 100

101 I Person 80,570 67,025 8,555 2,529 928 101 102 2 Persons 1,26,988 1,05,049 15,424 3,668 1,220 102 103 3 1.71,502 1.37,791 24,491 5,363 1,787 103 104 4 2,02,319 1,55,501 34,300 7,757 2,631 104

105 5 2,05,828 1,51,767 39,338 9,595 2,710 105 106 6 1,77,404 1.22,729 39,192 9,661 3,224 306 107 7-9 2,80,713 1,72,616 73,815 21,239 7,016 107 108 10 & over" Persons 85,242 36,784 24,826 11,623 5,829 108 II-59

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Households by number of rooms I I ' Average Total number ------,Housenolds,numberI of of rooms I I I I \ 10 II having I Rooms per ___ ~ ___ I_~ ___ _l __ ~ ___ I__ ~ __ _1 __~ __ ~~~I~~::_m______~~~~ 1___ 8 __ i 9 I 10 .__ ,_, _I 12 I_~[ 14 I 15 1_'6 __

Section I-All Areas

73 1,09,905 52,523 21,860 14,213 6,579 14,127 14,216 1,20,87,541 1.7 73

74 1,994 946 354 334 306 426 1.183 4.67,074 1.3 74 75 3.561 1.667 616 356 177 469 1.643 8.69,037 1.4 75 76 5.271 1,991 931 610 215 507 2.378 12,11,718 1.4 76 77 8,460 3,465 1.312 811 223 627 2.132 15,67,428 1.5 77

78 12,004 4,412 1.648 1,043 365 849 1,785 17,06,661 1.6 78 79 12,943 6,203 1,108 1.252 803 891 1.643 16,31,939 1.9 79 80 35,391 16.138 6.462 3,848 1.730 2.684 2.622 30,67,388 1.9 80 81 30,281 17.701 8.429 5,959 2.760 7,674 830 15,66,296 2.6 81

82 90,529 42,525 17,663 11,137 5,003 '11,317 8,085 90,8','83 1.8 82

83 1,295 500 209 181 105 216 529 28,68,333 1.3 83 84 2,706 1.061 363 243 100 208 821 6.16,625 1.4 84 85 4,028 1.408 682 431 128 350 1,306 8,82,726 1.5 85 86 6,791 2.742 1,035 550 132 439 1.247 11,67,436 1.5 86 87 9,823 3,567 1,322 727 226 557 1.024 12,86,492 1.6 87 88 10,675 4,963 1.664 956 662 683 995 12.41,775 1.7 88 89 29,531 13,340 5.209 3,070 1,388 1.993 1,580 23,54.495 I.S 89 90 25,590 14,944 7,179 4,979 2,262 5,871 583 12.44,801 2.7 90

91 9,546 5,372 2,206 1,664 773 1,780 2,239 10,91,594 I., 91 92 273 193 85 66 42 61 255 77,122 1.3 92 93 410 297 120 63 46 108 316 93,412 1.4 93 94 565 314 107 95 35 67 317 1,10,944 1.4 94 95 834 407 143 126 46 103 305 1.32,752 1.5 95

96 1,016 468 190 183 78 173 243 1.38,350 1.6 96 97 1,073 655 244 147 87 116 235 1.34.139 1.7 97 98 3,017 1,575 680 487 211 406 451 2,68,585 1.9 98 99 2.358 1.463 637 497 228 746 117 1,36,290 2.6 99

100 9,830 4,626 1,991 1,412 803 2,030 3,892 19,14,764 1.4 100

101 426 253 60 87 159 149 399 1,03.119 1.3 101 102 445 309 133 50 31 153 506 1,59,000 1.3 102 103 678 269 142 84 52 90 755 2,18.048 1.3 103 104 835 316 134 135 45 84 580 2,67.240 1.3 104

105 1,165 377 136 133 61 119 518 2,81.819 1.4 105 106 1,105 585 200 149 54 92 413 2.56.025 1.4 106 107 2,843 1,223 573 291 131 285 591 4.44,308 1.6 107 108 2,333 1.294 613 483 270 1.057 ]30 1.85,205 2.2 108 II·60

TABLE 4-,HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Households I Households by number of rooms ______, ______f ______' ______loc&1 ity and Tenure, I 50" I Nomb" r 2 l , ------(------'---2---'--3------4-----5--,--6-----7--

------~------I------~ ------~---.----~ ----.-- Section 2-Rural Areas PAKISTAN

109 Total All Sizes 1,46,44,279 82,67,399 38,38,716 15,14,464 6,15,982 109

110 I Person 6,16,769 5,32,195 61,880 14,868 4,162 110 III 2. Persons 13,07,009 10,21,181 2,14,632 51, 191 13,070 III 112 3 18,86,083 13,42,016 3,97,523 1,05,320 28,787 112 113 4 23,09,378 14,86,290 5,87,876 1,63,839 50,799 113

/14 5 23,59.618 13,85,833 6,58,672 2,13,278 70,745 114 115 6 20,25,435 10,52,858 6,24,231 2,26,868 81,854 115 116 7-9 30,49,633 12,24,468 10,15,651 4,86,560 2,02,185 116 117 10 & over" Persons, . 10,90,354 2,22,558 2,78,251 2,52,540 1,64,380 117

118 Owned All Sizes 1,32,49,641 72,59,643 35,67,609 14.41,252 5,92,113 liB

119 I Person 5,20,979 4,50,948 51,915 12,213 3,181 119 120 2. Persons 11.60,155 8,99,042 1,96,762 46,604 11,917 120 121 3 16,95,673 II,B7,875 3,70,207 99,601 27,126 121 122 4 20,92,461 13,19,203 5,50,198 1,55,734 48,346 122

123 5 21,44,030 12,26,578 6,16,954 2,03,20B 68,213 123 124 6 18,45,226 9,28,538 5,83,570 2,16,845 78,694 124 125 7-9 27,77,386 10,57,882 9,42,805 4,65,372 1,95,532 125 126 10 & ov~'r Persons 10,13,731 1,89,577 2,55,198 2,41,675 1,59,104 126

127 Rented All Sizes 1,55,452 1,06,108 33,187 9,754 3,527 127

128 I Person .. 20,947 17,294 2,479 549 241 128 129 2. Persons 19,707 15,101 3,448 785 182 129 130 3 19,976 15,080 3,570 817 282 130 131 4 21,808 15,547 4,592 1,021 334 131

132 5 20,001 13,953 4,163 1,212 372 132 133 6 17,190 10,944 4,356 1,210 430 133 134 7-9 27,187 15,224 7,579 2,822 837 134 135 10& ov~'r Persons 8,636 2,965 2,730 1,338 849 135

136 Free All Sizes 12,39,186 9,01,648 2,37,920 63,458 20,432 '136

137 I Person .. 74,843 63,953 7,216 2,106 740 127 138 2 Persons 1.27,147 1,07,038 14,422 3,802 971 138 139 3 1,70,430 1,39,061 23,746 4,902 1,379 139 140 4 1,95,109 1,51, I 54 33,086 7,084 2,119 140

141 5 1,75,587 1,45,302 37,555 8,858 2,160 141 142 6 1,63,019 1.13,376 36,305 8,813 2,730 \42 143 7-9 2,45,060 1,51.362 65,267 18,366 5,818 143 144 10& ov~r Person~' 67,987 30,106 20,323 9,527 4,427 144 1I-6J

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960.

Households by numder of rooms Total Average ------.------Households number of number 10 having rooms of rooms 5 6 7 8 9 a-.d no room per house- over I hold ---8---,-9---,--10---I ---li----12- -'31---(4---1--15---16------,------Section 2-Rural Areas

109 2.29.060 92.795 38.808 18.643 9,017 11.961 7.434 2,52,75,784 1.7 109

110 1,628 599 233 166 320 330 388 7,38,080 1.2 110 III 3.810 1,318 495 232 110 241 729 16,91,977 1.3 III 112 7,014 2,162 861 451 191 343 1,415 26,30,996 1.4 112 113 12,790 4,076 1,454 613 190 332 1,119 34,65,273 I.S 113

114 20,375 5,863 2,050 964 341 554 943 37,93,715 1.6 114 115 25,336 8,438 2,417 1,195 731 615 892 35,25,856 1.7 liS 116 74.254 27,339 9,760 4,456 1,776 1,722 1,462 61,96,666 2.0 116 117 83,853 43,000 21,538 10,566 5,356 7,624 486 32,33,221 3_0 117

118 2.19.974 89.124 37,256 17,702 8,434 10,921 5,61) 2,33,09,307 1.8 118

119 1,295 427 180 123 180 220 297 6,19,222 1.2 119 120 3,436 1,056 385 210 90 141 511 15,10,163 1.3 120 121 6,338 1,911 750 381 171 303 1,010 23.91,619 1.4 121 122 11,965 3,865 1,364 503 140 291 852 31,80,962 1.5 122

123 19,242 5,609 1,948 854 301 443 680 35,00,433 1.6 123 124 24,352 7,928 2,237 1,094 711 575 682 32.66,877 1.8 124 125 71,575 26,357 9,266 4,235 1,675 1,559 1.128 57,67.160 2.1 125 126 81,771 41,970 21,126 10,302 5,166 7,389 453 30,72,771 3.0 126

127 1.471 623 296 160 50 203 73 2,32,777 1.5 127

128 40 41 23 10 26,090 1.2 128 129 71 60 20 10 10 20 26,125 1.3 129 130 143 51 21 10 2 27,047 1.4 130 131 202 40 20 20 10 II II 30.880 1.4 131

132 180 31 10 30 40 10 29,199 1.5 132 133 90 110 40 10 26.476 1.5 133 134 352 130 III 40 20 42 30 46,433 1.7 134 135 393 160 51 40 10 100 20,527 2.4 135

136 7.615 3,048 1,256 781 533 837 1,748 17,33,800 1.4 136

137 293 131 30 33 140 110 91 92,748 1.2 137 138 303 201 90 22 10 90 198 1,55.689 1.2 138 139 533 200 90 60 20 40 403 2,12,330 1.2 149 140 623 171 70 90 40 30 256 2.53,451 1.3 440

141 953 2203 92 80 40 71 253 2,64,083 1.4 141 142 894 400 140 91 20 40 210 2.32.503 1.4 142 143 2,327 852 383 181 81 121 304 3.83,073 1.6 143 144 1,689 670 361 224 162 335 33 1.39,923 2.1 144 11-62

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOlDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Households I Households by number of rooms. Locality and Tenure. ------1------Size Number I I 2 I 3 I 4 ------,------,------'------'---- ______~ ___ _l--_:_ __ - ___ _:_-'-__ _: ___ -~:_ __i __ ~ __ _l_~ __

Section 2-Rural Areas

EAST PAKISTAN

145 Total All sizes 91,32,057 49,01,220 25,33,455 10,14,860 41,22,04 145

146 I Person 376,947 3,41.061 28,8£7 5,099 1,060 146 147 2 Persons 820,000 6,49,484 1,33,128 29,188 6,100 147 148 3 12,13,958 8,54,565 2,70,735 67,168 16,580 148 149 4 14,80,493 9,27,054 4,05,586 1,06,557 31.896 149

ISO 5 15,01,305 8,41,265 4,54,335 142,894 46.551 150 151 6 12,65,990 6,09,219 4,26,024 153,447 55,071 " 151 152 7-9 " 18,16,775 6,04,691 6.59,349 334,286 1,41,821 152 153 10& over Persons 656,589 73,881 1,55,411 176,221 1,23,125 153

154 Owned All sizes 8,853,020 4,694,765 2,482,142 10,00,741 4,18,214 154

155 I Person 339,177 3,07,231 25,947 4,429 860 ISS 156 2 Persons 775,007 6,12,040 1,27,608 27,609 5,850 156 157 3 11,67,537 8,16,972 2,63,657 65,888 16,310 157 158 4 14,35,766 8,93,096 3,97,027 104,957 31,536 !58

159 5 14,62,610 8,13,689 4,46,016 140,854 46,071 159 160 6 12,38,405 5,91,463 4, I B.905 151,527 54,551 160 161 7-9 " 17,85,339 5,B8,593 6,49,661 330,696 1,40,701 161 162 10 & over Persons 6,49,179 71,681 1,53,321 174,780 1,22,335 162

163 Rented All sizeS 54,722 38,332 11,510 3,340 860 163

164 1 Person 10,095 9,015 890 170 20 164 165 2 Persons 8,705 6,885 1,480 270 40 165 166 3 7,237 5,467 1,370 270 80 166 167 4 7,069 5,079 1,620 230 70 167

168 5 6,130 4,160 1,350 460 120 168 169 6 .. 150 3,140 1,510 400 80 169 170 7-9 " 7,736 3,816 2,510 1,080 140 170 171 10 & over Pe rsons 2,600 770 780 460 310 171

172 Free All sizes 2,24,315 168,123 39,803 10,779 3,Il0 172

173 I Person 27,675 24,815 2,050 500 180 173 174 2 Persons 36,288 30,559 4,040 1,309 210 174 175 3 39,184 32,126 5,708 1,010 190 175 176 4 .. 37,658 28,879 6,939 1,370 290 176 177 5 32,565 23.416 6,969 1,580 360 177 178 6 .. 22.435 14,616 5,609 1,520 440 178 179 7-9" 23,700 12,282 7,178 2,510 980 179 180 10 & over Persons 4,810 1,430 1,310 980 480 180 II-63

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Households by number rooms. Average Households Total number ------_-- having number of rooms -~~~-=-;~~I~[;J~=~I~~~~~~I=~~I:;~ Section 2-Rural Areas

145 152,202 60,236 25,560 11,170 5,430 5.430 290 1,61.95,402 1.8 145 146 350 140 90 30 110 100 20 4,23,822 1.1 146 147 1,390 350 180 80 30 40 30 10,39,324 1.3 147 148 3,290 1,030 270 90 100 90 40 16,90,899 1.4 148 149 6,590 1,850 590 180 100 50 40 22,36,501 1.6 149

150 11,430 3,050 1,040 400 170 100 70 24,53,281 1.6 150 151 15,939 4,300 1,090 490 200 170 40 22,62,437 1.8 151 152 49,349 17,279 5,920 2,500 840 710 30 39,20,050 2.1 152 153 63,864 32,237 16,380 7,400 l,880 4,170 20 21,69,088 3.3 153 154 150,542 59,536 25,270 22,000 5,320 5,260 230 1,58,09,424 1.8 154

155 300 120 60 20 110 80 20 3,80,422 1.1 155 156 1,290 300 ISO 70 30 30 30 9,83,913 1.3 156 157 3,190 960 260 80 100 80 40 16,33,060 1.4 157 158 6,440 1,820 590 150 80 50 20 21,77,855 1.5 158

159 11,260 3,010 1,000 400 160 100 50 23,99,567 1.6 _ 159 160 15,769 4,260 1,060 480 200 160 30 22,21,126 1.8 160 161 48,859 17,079 5,820 2,430 810 670 20 28,63,746 2.2 161 162 63,434 31,987 16,330 7,370 3,830 4,090 20 21,49,738 3.3 162 163 410 90 80 20 30 50 78,892 1.4 163

164 11,385 1.1 164 165 30 10,965 1.3 165 166 40 10 9,607 1.3 166 167 50 10 10 9,709 1.4 167 168 30 10 8,940 1.5 168 169 10 10 7,790 1.5 169 170 80 30 50 10 10 10 13,836 1.8 170 171 170 50 10 10 40 6,660 2.6 171 172 1,250 610 210 150 80 120 60 3,07,086 1.4 172 173 50 20 30 10 20 31,995 1.2 173 174 70 50 lO 10 10 44,446 1.2 174 175 60 70 10 10 48,232 1.2 175 176 100 30 20 10 20 43,957 1.3 176 177 140 40 30 10 20 44,774 1.4 177 178 160 30 30 10 10 10 33,524 1.5 178 179 410 170 50 60 20 30 10 42,468 1.8 179 180 260 200 40 30 40 40 12,690 2.7 180 II-64

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

WEST PAKISTAN Section 2-Rural Areas 181 Total All Sizes 55,12,222 33,66,179 13,05,261 4,99,604 1,93,778 181

182 I Person 2,39.822 1,91.134 32,993 9,769 3,102 182 183 2 Persons 4,87.009 3,71.697 81,504 22,003 6,970 183 184 3 6.72.125 4,87.451 1.26,788 38,152 12,207 184 185 4 8.28.885 5,59.236 1.82,290 57,282 18,903 185

186 5 8.58.313 5.44.568 2,04,337 70,384 24,194 186 187 6 7.59.445 4.43.639 1.98,207 73,421 26,783 187 188 7-9 " ,. 12.32.858 6.19.777 3.56,302 1,52,274 60,364 188 189 10& over Persons .. 4.33,765 1.48.677 1.22,840 76,319 41,255 189 190 Owned All Sizes 43,96.621 25,64,878 10,85,467 4,40,511 1,73,899 190

891 I Persons 1.81.802 1,43,717 25,968 7,784 2,321 191 892 2 PersonS 3.85.148 2,87,002 69.154 18,995 6,067 192 893 3 5,28,136 3,70,903 1,06,550 33,713 10,816 193 894 4 6.56,695 4,26,107 1,53,171 50,777 16,810 194

195 5 6.81,420 4,12,889 1,70,938 62,354 22,142 195 196 6 6.06,821 3,37,075 1,64,665 65,318 24,143 196 197 7-9" ., 9.92,047 4,69,289 2,93,144 1,34,676 54,831 197 198 10 & over Persons .. 3.64.552 1,17,896 1,01,877 66,894 36,769 198 199 Rented All Sizes 1,00,730 67,776 21,677 6,414 2,667 199

200 I Person 10.852 8,279 1,859 379 221 200 201 2 PersonS 11.002 8.216 1,968 515 142 201 202 3 12.739 9,613 2,200 547 202 202 203 4 14,739 10,468 2,972 791 264 203

204 5 13,871 9,793 2,813 752 252 204 205 6 12,040 7,804 2,846 810 350 205 206 7-8" .. 19.451 11,408 5,069 1,742 697 206 207 10 & over Persons 6.036 2,195 1,950 978 539 207

208 Free All Sizes 10,14,871 7,33,525 1,98,117 52,679 17,212 208

209 I Person 47.168 39,138 5,166 1,606 560 209 210 2 Persons 90.859 76,479 10,382 2,493 761 210 211 3 1.31,250 1,06,935 18,038 3,892 1,189 211 212 4 1,57.451 1,22,661 26,147 5,714 1,829 212

213 . 5 1,63,022 1,2/,886 30,586 7,278 /,800 213 214 6 1.40.584 98,760 30,696 7,293 2,290 214 215 7-9" .. 2,21,360 1,39,080 58,089 15,856 4,836 215 216 10 & over PersonS .. 63,177 28,586 19,013 8,547 3,947 216 Il-65

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER _OF ROOMS-1960

Households by number of rooms Average Total number ------,-----, Households number of of rooms 10 h,,'og 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 and I no room '~m' e" h,"'~hold over I ---a--I---;---I--jO---I---il--j-12-1-1i----'--j4---I--iS--i--16-- ______1____ - ______, _____j _____

Section 2-Rural Areas 181 76,858 32,559 13,248 7,473 3,587 6,531 7,144 90,80,382 1.6 181

182 1.278 459 143 136 210 230 368 3.14.258 1.3 182 183 2.420 968 315 152 80 201 699 6,52.653 1.3 183 184 3.724 1.132 591 361 91 253 1.375 9,40.097 1.4 184 185 6.200 2.226 864 433 90 282 1.079 12.28,772 1.5 185

186 8.945 2.813 1,010 564 171 454 873 13,40.434 1.6 186 187 9.397 4,138 1.327 705 531 445 852 12.63.419 1.7 187 188 24,905 10.060 3.840 1.956 936 1.072 1.432 22,76.616 1.8 188 189 19.91;19 10.763 5.158 3.166 1,478 3.654 466 10,64.133 2.5 189

190 69,432 29,588 11,986 6,702 3,114 5,661 5,383 74,99,783 1.7 190

191 995 307 120 103 70 140 277 2.38.800 1.3 191 192 2.146 757 235 140 60 III 481 5.26.250 1.4 192 193 3.148 951 490 301 71 223 970 7.58.559 1.4 193 194 5,525 2.045 774 353 60 241 832 10,03.107 1.5 194

195 7.982 2.599 948' 454 141 343 630 11,00.866 1.6 195 196 8.583 3.668 1.177 614 511 415 652 10,45.754 1.7 196 197 22.716 9.278 3.446 1.805 86S 889 1,108 19.03.414 1.9 197 198 18.337 9,983 4,796 2,932 1,336 3,299 433 9.23.033 2,5 198

199 1,061 533 216 140 20 153 73 1,53,885 1.5 199

200 40 41 23 10 14.705 1.4 100 201 41 60 20 10 10 10 15.160 1.4 201 202 103 SI II 10 2 17,440 1.4 202 203 152 40 20 10 II II 21,171 1.4 203

204 150 31 30 40 10 20,259 1.5 204 205 80 100 40 10 18,686 1.6 205 206 272 100 61 30 10 32 30 32.597 1.7 206 207 223 110 41 40 60 13.867 2.3 207

208 6.365 2.438 1.046 631 453 717 1,688 14,26,714 1.4 208

209 243 III 23 140 90 91 60,753 1.3 209 210 233 151 60 12 10 80 198 I, II ,243 1.2 210 211 473 130 90 50 20 30 403 1,64.098 1.3 211 212 523 141 70 70 30 30 236 2,04.494 1.3 212

213 813 183 62 80 30 71 233 2,19.309 1.3 213 734 370 110 81 20'l 30 200 1,98.979 1.4 214 '14215 1.917 682 333 121 61 91 294 3,40,605 1.5 215 216 I 1,429 670 321 194 142 295 33 1,27,233 2.0 216 n~66 TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

H";;;:;:--I Hoo"hold, by ""mb" of coom'---I r ....--~

Locality and Tenure --~~-- --~:~~~- ----~------~-- :---~:--I---;-

------,------1----- . I 2 3 .' 4 5 6 :-.7 ______~_j----~-- I ______I ~ ___~ ______I· --_-...... 0--- _____ ~_ PAKISTAN. Section 3-Urban Areas

217 Total All Sizes 21,18,207 11,89,053 5,25,300 2,00,931 97,154 217

218 I "'erson 1,49.515 1.21,431 18.362 4.734 2.021 218 ·219: 2 Persons 2.02.197 I 51.260 34.729 8.705 3.410 219 220 3 2,42.907 I .710.78 48.489 13.514 4.889 220 221 4 2,82,923 1,85.897 64,425 18,430 7,470 221

~22 5 2.84.909 1.72.393 72.212 22.678 9.243 222 223 6 2.62,890 1,41.558 74.448 25,889 " .151 223 224 7-9 4.76.392 1,98.613 1.51,368 64.872 31.749 224 225 10 &ov~; Persons 2.16.474 46,823 61.267 42.109 27.221 ,225 226 Owned All Sizes 10,23,229 5,02,370 2,72,201 1,20,957 60,883 226

· 227 I Person 45.671 35,597 6,171 1,950 820 227 228 2 Persons 80,948 57.960 15.079 4,433 1.699 228 · .229 3 1.06,096 70.640 :n.070 7.336 2,588 229. 230 4 1.30,961 80,507 32.188 10,478 4,186 230

231 5 1.38.349 77,374 37.638 13,147 5.402 ,231 232 6 1.33.747 65,483 40,014 15,544 6,787 232 > 233 7-9 .. 2,56,462 92,939 83.286 40,453 20,500 233 234 10 &over Persons 1,30.995 21.870 34,755 27.616 18,901 234

i35 Rented All Sizes 7,27,713 4,34,706 1,81,289 5,853 26,968 235 .}. ',236 I Person 63.521 51.827 8.220 1.747 795 236 · ; 237 2 Persons 78,001 59,152 13.437 2.897 1.171 237 , 238 3 89,132 63.824 17.731 4.450 1,630 238 239 4 99.624 67,001 22,703 5,606 2,377 239

240 5 96.991 60,435 24.432 6.885 2.824 240 ".241 6 86,884 48,573 24,602 7,651 3.314 241 ,242 7-9. .. 1,52.995 68,176 50.142 18,284 8.665 242 243 10 & over Persons 60,565 15,716 20.022 11,018 6,192 243

244 Free All Sizes 3,67,265 2,51,977 71,810 21,436 9,303 244

.245 I Person 40,323 34,005 3,971 1.037 406 245 .246 2 Persons 43.248 34; 148 6,213 1.375 540 246 347 3 47.679 36,614 7.688 1.728 671 247 248 4 52.338 38,389 9.534 2.346 907 248

. ·249 5 49,569 34.584 10,142 2.646 1,017 249 :250 6 42,259 27.502 9,832 2.694 1,050 250 .,251 7-9 .. 6M35 37,498 17,940 6.135 2.584 25.1 -' 252 10 & over Persons 24.914 9.237 7,490 3,475 2.128 252 11-67

TABLe 4-HouseHOLOS BY TeNURe OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Households by number of rooms I Average .~I Total number of ------,------Households/number of roomS per I 10 havi ng rooms house- S 6 7 8 9 and no room./ hold over I ------8 ------,-----9 10 II 12 I 13 I 14 I 15 I 16 ------J---~~------~----'-----I------'----~-

Section 3-Urban Areas

217 41,814 24,550 10,913 8,113 3,638 9,117 7,504 8,53,119 1.8 217 218 825 531 232 216 98 217 848 1,94,156 1.3 218 219 1,330 795 345 227 103 295 998 2,80,001 1.4 219 220 1,811 985 394 279 136 281 1,051 3,52,143 1.4 220 221 2,672 1,426 528 417 152 376 1,130 4,33,993 1.5 221

222 3,655 1,814 733 538 224 441 978 4,66,483 1.6 222 223 4,269 2,410 918 622 292 505 828 4,67,610 1.8 223 224 13,008 7,279 3,187 2,205 927 1,921 1,263 9,99,177 2.1 224 225 14,244 9,310 4,576 3,669 1,706 5,141 408 6,59,796 3.0 225 - 226 21,100 16,036 1,289 5,416 2,351 5,101 2,925 20,51,411 1.9 n6 227 349 210 99 88 37 83 267 62,634 1.4 227 228 652 338 145 III 43 III 377 1,16,901 1.4 228 229 1,019 509 218 146 65 140 365 1,61,968 1.5 229 230 1,509 813 316 218 83 215 448 2,12,337 1.6 230

231 2,206 1,076 431 309 108 234 424 2,39,986 1.7 231 232 2,642 1,505 563 381 162 304 362 2,53,018 1.9 232 233 8,475 4,841 2,127 1,451 605 1,274 511 5,78,973 2.3 233 234 10,248 6,744 3,390 2,712 1,248 3,340 171 4,31,594 3.3 234 235 10,148 5,978 2,534 1,857 886 2,014 2,195 12,31,086 1.1 B5

236 269 169 68 58 42 65 259 81,017 1.3 236 237 440 271 120 71 37 106 299 10,60,28 1.4 2)7 238 560 295 liS 95 38 78 316 1,26,413 1.4 238 239 807 412 140 125 50 101 302 1,48,680 1.5 239 240 107 506 221 168 83 141 242 1,54,654 1.6 240 241 1,207 657 253 163 95 132 237 1,49,213 1.7 241 242 3,473 1,822 782 555 234 439 423 3,02,679 2.0 242 243 2,943 1,846 835 622 307 942 117 1,62,402 2.7 243

244 3,966 2'536 1,090 900 401 1,462 2,384 5,65,222 1.5 3~4 245 207 152 65 70 19 69 322 50,505 1.3 245 246 238 186 80 45 23 78 322 57,074 1.3 246 247 232 181 61 38 33 63 370 63,762 1.3 247 248 356 201 72 74 19 60 380 72,976 1.4 248 249 405 232 81 61 33 56 312 72,203 1.5 249 250 420 248 102 78 35 69 229 65,379 1.5 250 251 1,060 618 278 199 88 208 329 '1,17,525 1.8 251 252 1,048 720 351 335 151 859 120 65,800 2.6 252 1I-68

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS a'Y' TENURE OF PREMIS':S OCCUPIED AND N UMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Section l-Urban Areas EAST PAKISTAN

253 Total All sizes 470,795 264,619 118,269 47,787 20,374 253

254 I Person 34,343 29,394 3,704 778 219 254 255 2 Persons 48,897 38,336 7,885 1.774 463 255 256 3 58,023 42.032 11,614 3.074 742 256 257 4 64,351 42,891 15,162 4.225 1,229 257

258 5 " 63,268 38,432 16,784 5.301 1,644 258 259 6 56,664 29,782 17,283 6,084 2,119 259 260 7-9 :: 97,452 35.959 33,686 15.892 6,859 260 261 10& over Persons ',47,797 7,793 12,151 10,659 7.100 261

262 Owned All sizes 237,402 112,608 66,873 30,676 13,820 262

263 I Person 11.682 9,702 1.403 360 107 263 264 2 Persons 19.496 14,498 3,599 960 234 264 265 3 25,612 17,037 6,047 1,829 416 265 266 4 30.160 18,124 8,223 2,563 754 266

267 5 32,Q46 17,405 9,678 3,264 1.060 267 268 6 .. 30.743 14,352 10,231 3,916 1.393 268 269 7-9 .. 56.705 18,090 20,300 10,386 4.649 269 270 10 & over Persons 30,958 3.400 7,392 7,398 5,207 270

271 Rented All sizes 181,823 115,680 41,410 14,431 5,474 271

272 I Person 15,740 13,574 1,719 304 74 272 273 2 Persons 22.282 18.260 3,11 5 614 148 273 274 3 24,984 19.237 4,332 988 253 274 275 4 26,721 19,218 5,558 1.359 369 275

276 5 24.459 16,233 5,716 1,708 477 276 277 6 20.482 11,897 5,716 1.842 610 277 278 7-9 " 33,165 13,907 11,172 4.754 1.896 278 279 10& over Persons 13.990 3,354 4,082 2,862 1.647 279 280 Free All sizes 51,570 36,331 9,986 2,680 1.080 280

281 I Person 6,921 6,118 582 114 38 281 282 2 Persons 7.119 5.578 1,171 200 81 282 283 3 7,427 5.758 1,235 257 73 283 284 4 7,470 5.549 1,381 303 105 284

285 5 6,763 4,794 1,390 329 107 285 286 6 5,439 3,533 1,336 326 II 6 286 287 7-9 .. 7,582 3,962 2,214 752 314 287 288 10& over Persons 2,849 1.039 677 399 246 288 11-69

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS 8Y TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS -1960

Households by number of rooms Average Total number number of of rooms ------I------T------1------10-, Ho:::~"o;d' roomS per house 5 6 7 8 9 and i no room hold ------1------1------1-----over ! ------___ ~ __ I_ __ ~ _____ ~ ___ _l __ ~ ____ ~ __l_~ ___ ~ ___ ,--~--l-~~-- Section 3-Urban Areas

253 8,767 4,586 2,lOI 1,433 646 1,581 412 846,560 1.8 253 254 109 44 21 18 2 21 33 41.340 1.2 254 255 189 96 44 23 6 27 54 63.617 1.3 255 256 264 126 54 30 12 27 48 80.522 1.4 256 257 412 187 80 39 19 31 77 95.337 1.5 257 258 596 215 95 59 30 46 66 100.616 1.6 258 259 723 345 137 75 20 59 37 99.090 1.7 259 260 2522 1.201 565 313 133 249 73 208.405 2.1 260 261 3'952, 2.372 1,305 876 y24 11,21 44 157.633 3.3 261 262 6,003 3,099 1,612 981 462 1,045 223 4,76,011 2.1 262 263 49 17 10 10 2 7 15 14.601 1.3 263 264 92 34 17 8 3 14 37 26,526 1.4 264 265 139 52 26 16 8 13 29 37.801 1.5 265 266 243 116 55 21 II 17 33 48.008 1.6 266 267 365 108 57 36 23 20 30 54.360 1.7 267 268 460 210 76 39 36 19 56.997 1.9 268 269 1,660 779 364 186 82" 170 39 127.892 2.3 269 270 2.995 1.783 1.007 665 322 768 21 109.826 3.6 270 27 I 2,263 1,139 544 313 III 387 29 2,93,377 1.6 271 27 2 36 17 6 2 - 4 4 18.600 1.2 272 27 3 71 34 20 8 I 8 3 27,776 1.3 273 27 4 98 32 19 10 3 I 32,909 1.3 274 27 5 125 45 17 9 ... "9 8 37,099 1.4 275 27 6 178 69 31 15 5 18 9 36.563 1.5 276 27 7 214 102 49 26 8 16 2 33.760 1.7 277 27 8 728 347 163 98 33 65 2 66.691 2.0 278 27 9 813 493 239 165 79 256 - 39.979 2.9 279 23 0 501 348 145 119 51 149 180 77,172 1.5 280 28 I 24 10 5 6 - 10 14 8,139 1.2 281 28 2 26 28 7 7 2 5 14 9,315 1.3 282 28 3 27 42 9 4 I 3 18 9,812 1.3 283 28 4 44 26 8 9 4 5 36 10,230 1.4 284 28 5 53 38 7 8 2 8 27 9.693 1.4 285 28 49 33 12 10 I 7 16 8.333 1.5 286 28 134 75 38 29 18 14 32 13.822 1.8 287 28q 144 96 59 46 23 97 23 7.828 2.8 288 11-70

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOlDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Househclds by number of rooms Locality and Tenure __ _::'h~,:__1 --- Size Number I 2 4 I ===-~===!===_:_==I==_~===I __ ~ ___ I__ ~ __ - __ ~ ___ I__ !_= Section 3-Urban Areas WEST PAKISTAN

289 Total All sizes 1,647,412 924,434 407,031 153,144 76,780 289

290 I Person 115,172 92,037 14,65B 3,956 1,802 290 291 2 Persons 153,300 112,924 26,844 6,931 2,947 291 292 3 184,884 129,046 36,875 10,440 4,147 292 293 4 218,572 143,006 49,263 14,205 6,242 293

294 5 221,641 133,961 55,428 17,377 7,599 294 295 6 206,226 1,11,776 57,165 19,805 9,032 295 296 7-9 378,940 162,654 117,682 48,980 24,890 296 297 10 & over" Persons 168,677 39,030 49,116 31,450 20,121 297

298 Owned All sizes 7,85,827 3,89,762 2,05,328 90,281 47,063 298

299 I Person 33,989 25,895 4,768 1,590 713 299 300 2 Persons 61,452 43,462 11,480 3,473 1,465 300 301 3 80,484 53,603 17,023 5,507 2,172 301 302 4 100,801 62,383 23,965 7,915 3,432 302

303 5 106,303 59,969 27,960 9,883 4,342 303 304 6 103,004 51,131 29,783 11,628 5,394 304 305 7-9 199,757 74,849 62,986 30,067 15,851 305 306 10 &" over Persons 100,037 18,470 27,363 20,218 13,694 306

307 Rented All sizes 545,890 319,026 139,879 44,107 21,494 307

308 I Person 47,781 38,255 6,501 1,443 721 308 309 2 Persons 55,719 40,892 10,322 2,283 1,023 309 310 3 64,148 44,587 13,399 3,462 1,377 310 311 4 72,903 47,783 17,145 4,247 2,008 311

312 5 72,532 44,202 18,716 5,177 2,347 312 313 6 66,402 36,676 18,886 5,809 2,704 313 314 7-9 119,830 54,269 38,970 13,530 6,769 314 315 10 & over" Persons 46,575 12,362 15,940 8,156 4,545 315

316 Free All sizes 315,695 215,646 61,824 18,756 8,223 316

317 I Person 33,402 27,887 3,389 923 368 317 318 2 Persons 36,129 28,570 5,042 1.175 459 318 319 3 40,252 30,856 6,453 1,471 598 319 320 4 44,868 32,840 8,153 2,043 802 320

321 5 42,806 29,790 8,752 2,317 910 821 322 6 36,820 23,969 8,496 2,368 934 322 323 7-9 59,353 33,536 15,726 5,383 2,270 323 324 10 & over" Persons 22,065 8,198 5,813 3,076 1,882 324 II-71

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Hcueholdsby number of rooms I Average ! Households Total number of ------,-.---.---- having no number of rooms per I' room rooms house- S 6 I 7 8 9 )0 and hold I over 1----:-- --[----1------8 I 9 I 10 II I 12 13 14 15 16 ------~------_------,------....._---~ Section 3-Urban Areas

289 33,047 19,964 8,612 6,740 2,992 7,596 7,072 30,67,159 1.8 289

290 716 487 211 198 96 196 815 152.816 U 290 29.1 1,141 699 301 204 97 268 944 216.384 1.4 291 292 1,547 859 340 249 124 254 1,003 271.621 I. 5 292 293 2,260 1,239 448 378 133 345 1.053 338.656 1.5 293

294 3,059 1.599 638 479 194 395 912 366,227 1.7 294 295 3,546 2.065 781 547 272 446 791 368,520 1.8 295 296 10,486 6.078 2.622 1.892 794 1.672 1,190 790,772 2.1 296 297 10.292 6.938 3.271 2.793 1.282 4.020 364 502.163 3.0 297

298 21,097 12,937 5,677 4,435 1,889 4,656 2,702 15,81,400 2.0 298

299 300 193 89 78 35 76 252 48,033 1,4 299 300 560 304 128 103 40 97 340 90,375 1.5 300 301 880 457 192 130 57 127 336 124,167 1.5 301 302 1.266 697 261 197 72 198 415 164,329 1.6 302

303 1.841 968 374 273 85 214 394 185,626 1.7 303 304 2,182 1.295 487 342 151 268 343 196,021 1.9 304 305 6.815 4.062 1,763 1.265 523 1.104 472 451,081 2.3 305 306 7.2!3 4.961 2.383 2.047 926 2.572 150 321.768 3.2 306

307 8,485 4,839 1,990 1,524 753 1,627 2,166 9,37,709 1.7 307

308 233 152 62 56 42 61 255 62,417 1.3 308 309 369 237 100 63 36 98 296 78.252 1.4 309 310 462 263 96 85 35 67 315 93,504 1.5 310 311 682 367 123 116 46 92 294 111,581 1.5 311

312 866 437 190 153 78 133 233 I, 18,091 1.6 312 313 993 555 204 137 87 116 235 115,453 I. 7 313 314 2,745 1,475 619 457 201 374 421 235.988 I. 9 314 315 2,135 1.353 596 457 228 686 117 122.423 2.6 315

316 3,465 2,188 945 781 350 1,313 2,204 4.88,050 1.5 316

311 183 142 60 64 19 59 308 42.366 1.3 317 318 212 158 73 38 21 73 308 47.757 1,3 218 319 205 139 52 34 32 60 352 53.950 1,3 319 320 312 175 64 65 15 55 344 62,746 1.4 320

321 352 194 74 53 31 48 285 62,S 10 1.5 321 322 371 215 90 68 34 62 213 57.046 1.5 322 323 926 541 240 170 70 194 297 103.703 1.7 323 324 904 624 292 289 128 762 97 57.972 2,6 124 Il-72

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND N UMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Ho'''hold' I Ho,"hold, by ""mb" of

-----~------~------_ ---- locality and Tenure Size Number I 2 3 4 ------J------I--2---I---3---I=~=I===~=]==~==I==!--== Karachi City Section 4-Cities and Selected Towns

325 Total .. All Sizes 3.36.196 2,33.604 69.086 16,960 8,015 325 326 Owned 1.44.074 1,06.630 23.466 6.786 3,352 326 327 Rented 1.32,914 79,804 37,273 8,436 4,053 327 328 Free 59,208 47,170 8,347 1,738 610 328 Lahore City

329 Total .. All Sizes 2,12,667 1,25,862 47,5.99 18,100 9,755 329 330 Owned 70}78 30.960 18,624 9,014 5,493 330 331 Rented 1,00.890 65,942 21.480 6,964 3.170 331 332 Free 40,999 28,960 7,495 2,122 1,092 332 Dacca City

333 Total .. All Sizes 95,427 60,139 19,395 7,603 3,737 333 334 Owned 33,675 17,286 8,103 3,627 1,935 334' 335 Rented 51,461 35,114 9,648 3,562 1,617 335 336 Free 10,291 7,839 1,644 414 185 336 Hyderabad City

337 Total .. All Sizes 59979 42,505 12,152 2,888 1,061 337 338 Owned 34,437 23,460 7,408 1,968 738 338 339 Rented 12,292 8,174 2,983 606 236 339 340 Free 13,250 10,871 1,761 314 87 340 Lyallpur City

341 Total .. All Sizes 76,209 46900 18,557 5,332 2,635 341 842 Owned 43,894 24.273 12.405 3,614 1,771 342 343 Rented 19,129 13.604 3,298 1,041 590 343 344 Free (3,186 9.023 2,854 677 274 344 Chittagong City

345 Total .. All Sizes 67,352 36.891 24,316 9.908 3,244 345 346 Owned 29,845 7,850 12,042 6,101 2,098 346 347 Rented 31.691 15,519 10,852 3,432 1.040 347 348 Free 5,816 3,612 1,412 375 106 348 Multan City

349 Total " All Sizes 56,516 27,509 16,299 6,118 3,039 349 350 Owned 33,017 13,349 10.522 4,364 2,246 350 351 Rented 14,818 8,470 3,949 1,247 533 351 352 Free 8,681 5,690 1,828 607 260 352 II-73

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Households by number of rooms I . I Average Households Total - number ------,---.- having number of of rooms 10 no room rooms per house- S 6 7 8 9 and hold I over ---8--1=-9=]---10--1- -1I--I--I2--)-i~]=~4--]--I5=[=~==

Section 4-Cities and Selected Towns

325 3,006 1,413 536 470 213 521 2,372 4,92,863 I.S 325 326 1,465 756 291 272 88 280 688 2,06,994 1.4 326 327 1,358 521 165 158 89 154 903 2, I 0,546 1.6 327 328 183 136 80 40 36 87 781 75,323 1.3 328

329 4,392 1,910 1,199 1.035 423 1.109 283 3,85,370 1.8 329 330 2,531 1,756 735 661 247 678 79 1,59,849 2.3 330 331 1,411 793 360 276 128 248 118 1,62,647 1.6 331 332 450 361 104 98 48 183 86 62,874 1.5 332

333 1,823 1,022 537 373 175 506 17 1.7 333 334 1,056 619 337 245 121 329 17 I,~~::~~ 2.1 334 335 686 354 179 III 47 143 81,112 1.6 335 336 81 49 21 17 7 34 14,494 1.4 336

337 345 201 85 63 36 86 557 84,931 14 337 338 221 128 55 38 23 54 344 50,441 I 5 338 339 86 54 15 14 9 20 95 18,154 I 5 339 340 38 19 15 II 4 12 118 16,336 12 340

341 1,038 682 312 240 85 242 186 1,27,121 1.7 341 342 676 473 220 167 72 161 62 78,361 1.8 342 343 248 145 73 50 9 51 22 29,285 1,5 343 344 116 64 19 23 4 30 102 19,475 1.5 344

345 1,278 670 294 220 92 204 155 1,35,381 2.0 345 346 789 429 188 148 69 127 4 69.539 2.3 346 347 417 216 95 48 18 54 5,6:81 I 1.8 347 348 72 25 II 24 5 23 15 I 9,039 1.6 348

349 1,232 749 309 244 III 30G 406 1,10,285 2.. 0 349 350 922 641 240 180 81 216 256 70,934 2.1 350 351 222 151 49 46 23 57 71 25,745 1.7 351 352 88 57 20 18 7 27 79 13,606 1.6 352 1I-74 TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS--1960

Households II House holds by number of ro~ms. Localityand Tenure ______.. . I -=---I~N:~·~-I- -'-r-;--r-' 1-;-· ------~----1--2------3---1--4---;---5--,--6--,--]

------Rawalpindi City ,-----1------______-:------,--______353 Total " All Sizes 66,888 354 Owned 31,985 19,860 6,645 4,118 353 17,649 5,136 5.488 2,932 1,839 354 355 Rented 36,107 356 Free 18,433 11,654 2,776 1,823 355 13, I 32 8,416 2,718 937 456 356 Peshawar City 357 Total " All Sizes 36,078 358 Owned 19,782 8,199 3,863 2,058 357 10,755 3,906 3,283 1,604 976 358 359 Rented 19,211 360 Free 11,944 3,720 1.778 868 359 6,112 3,932 1,196 481 214 160 Gujranwala City 361 Total All SiZes 30,071 362 Owned 13,146 7,449 4,/33 2,296 361 17,487 5,889 4,662 2,925 I ,744 362 363 Rented 7,659 364 Free 4,327 1,737 798 375 363 4,925 2,930 1,050 383 177 364 Sialkot City

365 Total " All Sizes 26,281 366 Owned 10,296 6,943 3,801 2,230 365 14,201 3,828 4,074 2,520 1,599 366 367 Rented 6,353 368 Free 3,077 1,607 738 403 167 5,727 3,391 1,262 543 228 368 Narayanganj City

369 Total " All Sizes 370 Owned 32,283 25,545 4,260 1,337 533 369 9,364 6,255 1,725 652 302 370 371 Rented 17,518 372 Free 14,843 1,862 515 173 371 5,401 4,447 673 170 58 372

Sargodha City

373 Total '. All Sizes 18,506 374 Owned 11,371 3,875 1,428 738 373 7,636 3,935 1,793 775 424 374 375 Rented 6,387 376 Free 4.078 1,298 496 247 375 4,483 3,358 784 157 67 376

Khulna City

377 Total " All Sizes 24,535 17,980 3,845 1,326 713 377 378 Owned 7,140 379 Rented 3.961 1,591 705 443 378 380 Free 13.721 11,197 1,788 413 180 379 3,674 2,822 466 208 90 380

Quetta 61ty

381 Total All Sizes 22,847 382 Owned 12.039 5,373 2,315 1,120 381 5,966 2,363 1,723 957 504 382 383 Rented 8,756 384 Free 4,706 2,339 842 346 383 7,325 4,970 1,3 I I 516 270 384 Sukku,r City 385 Total " NI Sizes 18,260 10,668 4,934 1,373 718 385 386 Own~ 4,911 2,534 1,289 510 291 386 387 Rented 7,319 398 Free 4,424 2,123 508 261 387 6,030 3,890 1,522 355 166 388 TABLE 4~HOUS~HOLDS BY TENURE OF PR&MISES OCCUPIED AND II-7S N UMBER OF aOOMS-1960

Ho""hold, by ""mb" '~m' I I ------1-- ---T -T---I---T'- H"Of:;E~'I""i,~:2'~f :f:~~~ 5 6 \ 7 8 9 and i per house- over hold ---8--I---9---:--I;---I---il--I--I'2--)--il;---I4-I--I5--I--16--

-_--_- ----~--,------.-----,---,------

353 1,631 1,128 473 335 225 346 142 1,34,511 2.0 3S1 354 916 590 258 193 180 180 19 46,416 2.6 354 355 52 389 141 B8 96 95 84 65,840 1.8 355 356 187 149 74 54 31 71 39 22,255 1.7 356

·357 833 582 224 167 84 177 ,09 68,814 1.9 357 358 362 286 114 85 31 5S 53 24,945 2.2 358 359 373 227 85 63 39 71 43 33,419 1.8 359 360 98 69 25 19 14 51 13 10,450 1.7 360

361 1,201 665 295 296 99 264 227 67,586 2.2 361 362 909 531 219 31 75 227 48 45,102 2.6 362 363 211 89 44 34 17 17 10 14,187 3.9 363 364 81 45 32 31 7 20 169 8,297 1.7 364

365 1,112 686 343 270 151 392 57 64,021 2.4 365 366 789 517 262 210 112 256 34 40,061 2.8 366 367 212 104 55 41 31 71 14 13,503 2.1 367 368 III 65 26 19 8 65 9 10,457 1.8 368

369 202 94 53 23 13 41 182 42,864 ;'3 369 370 129 60 38 20 12 33 138 14,738 1.6 370 37( 58 28 10 I I 3 24 21,379 1.2 371 372 15 6 5 2 5 20 6.747 1.3 372

373 349 274 122 88 52 137 72 33.142 1.8 373 374 219 191 83 61 33 85 37 15,999 2.1 374 375 99 58 26 20 10 26 29 10.635 1.7 375 376 31 25 13 7 9 26 6 6,458 1.4 376

377 333 145 72 57 18 46 36.617 1.5 377 378 218 99 54 37 10 22 13,698 1.9 378 379 69 28 12 13 4 17 17,639 1.3 379 380 46 18 6 7 4 7 5,280 1.4 380

381 415 260 103 90 30 158 144 41.136 1,9 381 382 174 101 51 32 10 33 18 13.205 2.2 382 383 172 91 33 43 14 79 91 16,191 1.8 383 384 69 68 19 15 6 46 35 11,740 1.6 384

385 251 161 54 53 17 31 31,013 1.7 385 386 121 83 27 22 12 22 9,602 2.0 386 387 88 45 19 19 4 8 12,169 1.7 387 388 42 33 8 12 I 1 '>,242 U 38B 11-76

TABLE 4- HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960.

Households I Households dy nl'mber of room ------'------

Jhang Municipality

389 Total .. All Sizes 16,578 6,465 5,113 2,445 1,225 389 390 Owned 10,809 3.634 3,486 1,732 918 390 391 Rented 3,471 1,482 1,052 503 217 391 392 Free 2,298 1,349 575 210 90 392

Bahawalpur Municipality & Cantt.

393 Total .. All Sizes 14,534 7,441 3,626 1,625 857 393 394 Owned 8,865 4,374 2,312 1,100 489 394 395 Rented 3,229 1,473 806 391 269 395 396 Free 2,440 1,594 508 134 99 396

Mardan Municipality & Cantt.

397 Total .. All Sizes 11,535 7,437 2,573 842 326 397 398 Owned 3,881 1,893 1,115 466 210 398 399 Rented 6, III 4,482 1,138 306 88 399 400 Free 1,543 1,062 320 70 28 400

Montgomery Municipality

401 Total .. All Sizes 12,224 6,137 3,115 1,225 664 401 402 Owned 5,408 2,003 1,472 697 433 402 403 Rented 3,356 1,906 777 319 166 403 404 Free 3,460 2,228 866 209 65 404

Kasur Municipality

405 Total .. All Sizes 13,973 8,197 3,448 1,2110 566 405 406 Owned 8,059 4,255 2,208 828 395 406 407 Rented 4,242 2,807 884 295 127 407 408 Free 1,672 1,135 356 77 44 408

Bakerganj Municipality

409 Total .. All Sizes 10,581 5,615 2,822 1,150 518 409 410 Owned, 4,396 1,737 1,408 639 310 410 411 Rented 5,346 3,318 1,243 458 179 411 412 Free 839 560 171 53 29 412

Okara Municipality

413 .. All Sizes 12,122 8,341 2,487 721 263 413 414 1 TotalOwned 6,418 3,763 1,699 518 214 414 415 Rented 4,212 3,468 535 129 32 415 416 Free 1,492 1,110 253 74 17 416 11-77

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-!960

Households by number of rooms I Average Household Total number of ------having num· rooms 1 I I 10 no room ber of per house· 5 6 7 8 9 I and rooms hold I \ i oYer Ii' I -----·-8---I---9---1--10--- --11--1--'2--)-'3-'---14--,-'5-'-'6--

389 531 307 127 88 39 116 122 36.527 2.2 389 390 406 246 100 70 35 92 90 25.475 2.4 390 391 89 50 19 13 4 15 27 7.131 2.1 391 392 36 II 8 5 9 5 3.921 1.7 392

415 232 115 81 41 75 6 29.235 2.0 393 242 142 71 45 30 38 2 18.023 2.0 394 137 69 33 23 7 17 4 7.081 2.2 395 36 21 II 13 4 20 4.131 1.7 396

397 127 73 37 26 II 55 28 18.602 1.6 397 398 68 43 24 17 9 22 14 7.564 1.9 398 399 27 16 9 9 I 28 7 8.683 1.4 399 400 32 14 4 I 5 7 2,355 1.5 400

401 382 243 123 124 44 153 14 25,842 2.1 401 402 276 184 99 86 36 115 7 14.109 2.6 402 403 70 39 18 29 7 23 2 6,316 1.9 403 404 36 20 6 9 I 15 5 5.417 1.6 404

405 230 161 61 33 20 55 2 24.494 2.4 405 406 159 105 38 24 II 36 15.077 1.7 406 407 50 37 II 7 8 14 2 6.785 1.6 407 408 21 19 12 2 I 5 2.632 1.6 408

409 207 III 47 45 20 43 3 1.978 1.9 409 410 136 71 32 24 13 26 9.(:09 2.2 41 0 411 62 33 13 19 6 12 8.819 1.7 411 412 9 7 2 2 I 5 1.353 1.7 412

413 110 70 35 30 21 33 18.294 1.5 413 80 56 30 20 8 14 16 10.889 1.7 414 414 " 415 415 21 8 I 6 2 4 6 5.319 1.3 416 9 6 4 4 I 3 II 2.086 1.4 416 It-78

TABLE 4-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

Households Households by nu mber of rooms

Locality and Tenure --=--I--::~:- ---I --I---~- ---3-----~-

_:_:_- -,-==]_-._-_-2-=--_-1---3--/:--4'-'-1==~_-_ --6---7--

Mirpur Khas Municipality 417 Total " All Si:;zes 11,298 7,283 2,954 591 220 417 418 Owned 7,110 4,267 2,064 456 153 418 419 Rented 2,372 1,665 530 78 49 419 420 Free 1,816 1,351 360 57 18 420 Saidpur Municipality

421 Total " All Si:;zes 11,754 7,085 3,194 930 330 421 422 Owned 5,700 2,747 1,879 654 238 422 423 Rented 5,278 3,780 1,134 258 78 423 424 Free 776 558 181 18 14 424 Gujrat Municipality

425 Total ., All Si:;zes 10,213 2.948 2,971 1,790 1,072 425 426 Owned 6,996 1,601 2,137 1,326 840 426 427 Rented 2,324 958 610 341 172 427 428 Free 893 389 224 123 60 428 Rajshahi Municipality

429 Total .. All Si:;zes 8,981 3,1'25 2,647 1,333 596 429 430 Owned 6,643 2,659 2,082 993 454 430 431 Rented 1,760 669 466 302 141 431 432 Free 578 407 99 38 II 432 Comilla Municipality 433 Total . . All Si:;zes 9,067 3,851 2,748 1,230 549 433 434 Owned 5,900 2,657 1,649 778 367 434 435 Rented 2,569 875 902 418 160 435 436 Free 598 319 197 34 22 436 Shikarpur Municipality 437 Total All Si:;zes 8,653 3,395 2,835 1,194 636 437 438 Owned 4,077 1,418 1,349 606 360 438 439 Rented 3,003 1,226 963 421 210 439 440 Free 1,573 751 523 167 66 440 Mymensingh Municipality 441 Total ., All 8,361 5,032 1,707 727 369 441 442 Owned 3,089 1,710 628 362 165 442 443 Rented 4,369 1,639 962 422 175 443 444 Free 903 683 117 43 29 444 Jhelum Muni. & Cantt 445 Total . . All Sizes 8,661 4,048 1,912 1,208 656 445 446 Owned 3,033 690 818 652 389 446 447 Rented 3,270 1,707 795 344 194 447 448 Free 2,358 1,651 299 212 73 448 Kohat Municipality 449 Total " .. All Si:;zes 8,470 4,966 1,927 770 340 449 450 Owned " 3,557 1,849 977 365 187 450 451 Rented 3,017 1,766 631 252 131 451 452 Free 1,896 1.351 319 153 22 452 II-79

TABLE 4--HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED AND NUMBER OF ROOMS-1960

, ' Households by number of rooms I Households Total Average ;~';;;om Of:~ob;; ~~ ~o~~, ------r--5 6 -r- 7 --1------1----1--;;;-18 9 and per house- over hold ---8---I---;--I--Io--,--il--I-'2-1---I3--,--i4---I--I5--I---16'--

~------"-----.-----,------_

417 54 34 12 7 7 9 127 16,611 1.5 417 418 33 24 10 4 5 8 86 10,911 1.5 418 419 16 7 I I I 24 3,30 1 104 419 420 5 3 I 2 I 17 2,399 1.3 420

421 III 58 14 Il 8 9 18,860 1.6 421 422 94 48 13 II 7 9 10,509 L8 422 423 16 8 I 2 I 7,294 1.4 423 424 3 2 1,057 1.4 424

425 541 363 164 122 SO 137 55 27,375 2.7 425 426 428 269 127 96 38 106 28 20,026 2.9 426 427 85 65 31 16 9 23 14 5,360 2.3 427 428 28 29 6 10 3 8 13 1,989 2.2 428

429 308 131 75 47 16 63 19,537 2.2 429 430 225 97 52 39 13 39 14,428 2.2 430 431 74 48 20 16 3 21 4,234 2.4 431 432 9 6 3 2 3 911 1.6 432

433 266 155 112, 53 33 69 19,688 2.2 433 434 165 102 80 36 20 46 12,682 2.2 434 435 94 46 30 17 9 18 5,926 2.3 435 436 7 7 2 4 5 1,080 1.8 436

437 260 164 57 47 32 33 18,868 2.2 437 438 136 100 36 32 22 18 9,540 2.3 438 439 88 48 18 12 8 9 6,367 2.1 439 440 36 16 3 3 2 6 2,961 1.9 440

441 208 1M 48 21 13 32 14,008 1.7 441 442 104 61 25 14 9 II 6,076 1.9 442 443 89 36 20 5 3 18 7,577 1.7 443 444 15 7 3 2 I 3 1,355 1.5 444

445 335 22,2 70 80 28 71 31 19,219 2.2 445 446 207 119 40 53 16 43 6 8,865 2.9 446 447 99 68 18 II 8 12 14 6,414 2.0 447 448 29 35 12 16 4 16 II 3,940 1.7 448

449 152 117 45 46 14 71, 21 15,481 1.8 449 450 84 38 II 16 9 20 I 6,780 1.3 450 451 62 67 30 22 4 32 20 5,762 1.9 451 452 6 12 4 8 I 20 2,939 1.6 452 II-80

TABLE 5--HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM-1960.

I Number of persons per room 1. ______Local ity and Tenu reo Households. Total Population. Under I I I ,.< . i i ~'-----I-~~---i - ~-2~--1---- "3 4 -5-- Section I-All Areas PAKISTAN

I Total 1,67,62,486 9,10,61,611 6,99,984 95,00,695 I 2 Owned .. 1,42,72,870 7,83,20,764 5,72,723 84,72,085 2 3 Rented .. 8,83,165 47,99,453 62,490 4,73,728 3 4 Free 16,06,451 79,41,394 64,771 5,54,882 4

East Pakistan

5 Total 96,02,852 5,15,25,8117 2,86,302 57,15,6110 5 6 Owned 90,90,422 4,92,10,178 2,62,923 54,84,100 6 7 Rented 2,36,545 11,71,419 10,848 1,17,749 7 8 Free 2,75,885 11.44,210 12,531 1,13,751 8

West Pakistan

9 Total 11.59,634 3,95,35,804 4,13,682 37,85,095 9 10 Owned 51,82,448 2,911,0,586 3,09,800 29,87,985 10 II Rented 6,46,620 36,28,034 51,642 3,55,979 II 12 Free 13,30,566 67,97, 1.e4 52,240 4,41,131 12

PAKISTAN Section II-Rural Areas 13 Total 1,46,44,279 7,91,01,845 5,35,452 81,15,716 13 14 Owned .. 1,32,49,641 7,20,91,699 4,85,238 76,74,022 14 15 Rented 1,55,452 9,21,192 10,303 74,746 15 16 Free 12,,39,186 6.088,954 39,911 366,948 16

East Paki stan

17 Total 91,32,057 4,88,91,716 2,61 918 54,09,252 17 18 Owned 88,53,020 4,77,55,188 2.50,051 52,97,137 18 19 Rented 54,722 2,32,860 2,560 24,956 19 20 Free 2,24,315 9,03,668 9,307 87,159 20

West Pakistan 21 Total 55.i2'222 3,02.16,129 2,73,534 27,06,464 21 22 Owned 43,96,621 2,43,36,511 2,35,187 23,76,885 22 23 Rented 1,00,730 6,94,332 7,743 49,790 23 24 Free 10,14,871 51,85,286 30,604 2,79,789 24

PAKISTAN Section III-Urban Areas 25 Total 21,18,207 1,19,53,766 1,64,532 13,84,979 25 i; Owned .. 10,23,229 62,29,065 81,485 1,98,063 26 Rented .. 7,27,713 38,72,261 52,187 3,98,982 27 28 Free 3,67,265 18,52,440 24,860 1,87,934 28

East Pakistan 29 T.~t.ll 4,70,795 26,34,091 24,384 3,06348 29 30 Owned 2,37,402 14,54,990 12,872 1,86,963 30 31 Rented 1,81,823 9,38,559 8,288 92,793 31 32 Free 51,570 2,40,542 3,224 26,592 32

West Pakistan 33 To~al 16,47,412 93,19,675 1.40,148 10,78,631 33 34 Owned 7,85,827 47,74,075 74,613 6,11,100 34 35 Rented 5,45,890 29,33,702 43,899 3,06,189 35 36 Free 3,15,695 16,11,898 21,636 1,61,342 36 IJ-81

TABLE 5 -HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM-1960.

Number of perSo',s per room ( Average No. of ______--______1 ______-- ______Persons hlving persons per , I no room room 2 I 3 : 4 5 and over I I -. I 6-~-'---7-~~~1 --- --8--- -~---9-- --~-fo--' --Tr Section I-All Areas

I 1,80,10,312 1,75,66,871 1,18,29,399 3,33,80,486 13,864 3.1 2 1,61,95,779 1,54,81,767 1,00,89,275 2,74,64,454 44,681 3.1 I 3 7,77,948 8,28,378 6,34,897 2C,10,881 11,131 3,3 2 4 10,36,585 12,56,726 11,05,21.7 39,05,151 18,052 3.5 3 4

5 I, I 5,86,273 1,09,22,757 68,10,967 1,62,00,000 3,908 3.0 6 I. I 1.77.598 1.04.86,377 64,77.150 1,53,19,671 2.359 3.0 5 7 2, I 0,222 2,20,077 1,61,611 4,50,800 112 3.2 6 8 1,98,453 2,16,303 1,72,206 4,29,529 1,437 3.0 7 8

9 64,24,039 66,44,114 50,18,432 1,71,80486 69,956 3,3 10 50,18,IBI 49,95,390 36,12,125 1,21,44,783 42,322 3.2 9 II 5,67,726 60,8,301 4,73,286 15,60,081 11,019 3.3 10 12 8,33,132 10,40,423 9,33,021 34,75,622 16,615 3.S II 12 Section II-Rural Areas

13 1,58,67,960 1,54,42,896 1,03,64,044 2,87,43,689 38,088 3.1 13 14 1,49,64,405 1,43,23,077 93,67,271 2,52,47,800 29,886 3.1 14 15 1,34,991 1,50,429 1,26,972 4,28,971 780 4.0 16 7,68,564 9,6,9390 8,69,801 30,66,918 7,422 3.5 15 16

17 1,10,53,428 1,04,03,681 64,81,023 1,52,81 , II 4 1,300 30 17 13 1,08,50,714 1,0 I ,85,671 63,08,796 I ,48,61,839 980 3.0 19 42,072 42,110 31,796 89,366 3.0 18 19 20 1,60,642 1,75,900 1,40,431 3,29,909 320 2.9 20

21 48,14,532 50.39,215 38,83,021 I 34.62575 36,788 3.3 21 22 4U3,691 41,37,406 30,58,475 1,03,85,961 28,906 3.2 23 92,919 1,08,319 95,176 33,96,05 780 3.5 22 23 24 6,0;,922 7,93,490 7,29,370 27,37,009 7,102 3.6 24 Section III-Urban Areas

25 21,42,352 21,23,975 14,65,355 3.1 46,36,797 35,776 25 26 12,31,374 11,58,690 7,22,004 22,16,654 14,795 3.0 26 27 6,42,957 6,77,949 5,07,925 15,81,910 10,351 3.2 28 2,68,021 27 2,87,336 2,35,426 8,38,233 10,630 3.3 28

29 5.3U4'i 5,19,076 3,29,944 9,18886 7,608 3.1 29 30 3,26,884 3,00,706 1,68.354 4,57.832 1,379 3.1 31 30 1,68,150 ,I ,77,967 1,29,815 3,61,434 112 3.2 31 32 37,811 40,403 31.775 99,620 1,117 3.1 32

33 16,09,507 16,04,899 11,35,411 37,17,911 33,168 3.1 34 33 9,04,490 8,57,984 5,53,650 17,58,822 13.416 3.0 34 35 4,74,807 4,99,982 3,78,110 12,20,476 10,239 3.1 36 35 2,30,210 2,46,933 2,03,651 7,38,613 9,513 3.3 36 1I-82

TABLE 5-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM-1960.

J Number d persons per room Locani:y- and Tenure. Households. Total Population. ------Under

-~--5------2 3 4 Section IV-Cities and Selected Towns. Karachi City

37 Total 3,36,196 17,95,301 11,362 1.18,803 37 38 Owned 1,44.074 7.73.221 3.938 48.216 38 39 Rented 1,32,914 7.42.206 5.924 52.835 39 40 Free 59.208 2,79.874 1.500 17.752 40 Lahore City

41 Total 2.12667 12.41.124 15.949 1.39.633 41 42 Owned 70,778 4.74.097 7.927 71.397 '12 43 Rented 1.00.890 5,49,689 5,897 48,542 43 44 Free 40.999 2.17,338 2,125 19.694 44 Dacca City

45 Total 95,427 5,48,986 4,121 58,204 45 46 Owned 33,675 2,25,678 1,882 30,IOS 46 47 Rented 51,461 2,73,932 1,912 23,608 47 48 Free 10,291 49,376 327 4,491 48

Hyderabad City

49 Total 59,979 3.58,245 1.332 15,1123 49 50 Owned 34,437 2,21,231 589 8,827 50 51 Rented 12,292 69,795 503 4,112 51 52 Free 13.250 67,219 240 2,884 52

Lyallpur City

53 Total 76,209 4,27.627 3,580 37,470 53 54 Owned 43,894 2.58,387 2.135 23,991 54 55 Rented 19,129 99,442 903 9,405 55 56 Free 13,186 69,798 542 4,074 56

Chittagong City

57 Total 67,352 3,56,903 4,719 60,984 57 58 Owned 29,845 1,75,612 2,372 34,701 58 59 Rented 31,691 1,56,621 1,891 22,437 59 60 Free 5,816 24,670 456 3.846 60

MultaCl City

Total 56,516 3,34,029 4,378 39,1.24 61 61 27,556 62 Owned 33,017 2,07,646 2,735 62 63 Rented 14,818 80,376 1,115 8,013 63 64 Free 8,681 46.007 528 3,655 64 lJ-83

TABLE 5.-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM-1960.

Section IV--Cities and Selected Towns

37 2,29,040 1,78,655 7..49,588 8.97,216 10,637 3.6 37 38 94.753 1.15.644 1.07,198 4,00,503 2,969 3.7 38 39 1,04,721 1,25,855 1,04,073 3,44,578 4,220 3.5 39 40 29,566 37,156 38,317 1,52,135 3,448 3.7 40

41 2,G7.814 2,07,826 1.49,008 5,19,546 1,348 3.1 41 42 97,298 86,41 I 50,025 1,60,615 424 3.0 42 43 80,309 89,302 71.625 2,53,470 544 3.4 43 44 30,207 32,113 27,358 1,05,461 380 3.5 44

45 1,00,954 1,02,155 71,119 2,12,350 83 3.3 45 46 46,879 43,313 24,572 78,844 83 3.2 46 47 46,965 50.752 39,809 1,10,886 3.4 47 48 7,110 8,090 6,738 22,620 3.4 48

49 37.687 51.941 44,478 2,03,970 3,014 4.2 49 50 23,094 31,784 26,622 1,28,327 1,988 4.4 50 51 8,794 10,570 8,620 36,722 474 3.8 51 52 5,799 9,587 9,236 38,921 552 4.1 52

53 67,948 76,109 57,441 1.84,298 781 3.4 53 54 45,348 48.668 33.802 1,04,148 295 3.1 54 55 12,865 15,876 13,906 46,402 85 3.3 55 56 9,735 11,565 9,733 33,748 401 3.5 56

57 93,076 75,767 39,030 82,347 9811 2.6 57 58 51,337 38,544 17,251 31,391 16 2.5 58 59 36,803 33,057 19.022 43,41 I 2.7 59 60 4,936 4,166 2,757 7,545 964 2.7 60

61 64,009 63.177 40.532 1,20,919 1,790 3.0 61 62 44,458 41,361 23,946 66,451 1,139 2.9 62 63 13,188 14,449 10,738 32,558 315 3.1 63 64 6,363 7,367 5,848 21.910 336 1.8 64 11-84

TABLE S.-HOUSEHOLDS BY TEN URE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM-1960.

Number of persons per room Locality and Tenure. Households. I Tota.' \1------PotJulatlon. I, I \ Under I ===~====~======i===~=~==_~i===~===I====~-===I==_~~Rawalpindi City 65 Total 66.888 3.66,447 6.840 58.395 65 66 Owned 17.649 1.21.972 2.699 23,946 66 67 Rented 36.107 1.80.879 3.139 25.237 67 68 Free 13.132 63.596 1.002 9,212 68

Peshawar City

69 Total 35.849 2,08,Q94 3.684 29.143 69 70 Owned 10.724 71,364 1.343 11,483 70 71 Rented 19.053 1,03.736 1.762 12.717 71 72 Free 6.072 32.994 579 4,948 72 Gujranwala City

73 Total 30.071 1.94,701 3.434 29.337 73 74 Owned 17.487 1,21.438 2.445 21,999 74 75 Rented 7.659 45,020 637 4,737 75 76 Free 4.925 28,243 352 2.601 76 Sial kot City

77 Total ~6.281 1,73,563 4,713 31,508 77 78 Owned 14.201 1.03,195 3.087 21,171 78 79 Rented 6.353 37,827 1.026 5,797 79 80 Free 5.727 32.541 600 4.540 80 Narayanganj City

81 Total 32.283 ,,67.005 559 8.984 81 82 Owned 9.364 57,642 193 3.789 82 83 Rented 17.518 84.857 254 3,614 83 84 Free 5.401 24,506 112 1,581 84

Sargodha City

85 Total 18.506 1.08,817 1.568 12.382 85 86 Owned 7.636 49,572 839 7,080 86 87 Rented 6.387 36.095 498 3.524 87 88 Free 4.483 23.150 231 1.778 88

Khulna City

89 Total 24.535 1.27.867 733 10.551 89 90 Owned 7.140 44.461 332 5.466 90 91 Rented 13.721 65.862 189 3.506 91 92 Free 3.674 17.544 212 1.579 92

Quetta City

93 Total 22,047 1,28.154 1,972 15.312 93 94 Owned 5.966 40.199 406 5.164 94 95 Rented 8,756 48,710 1,065 5.390 95 96 Free 7,325 39.245 501 4.758 96 ------_" 1I-85

"tABLE 5.-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM-1960.

-~=um~er ~f persons ~er room I Persons having Average No. of ------.--. " -- .-.- ~ --.------) no room per~~~~:er 2 I 3 l ) 5 and over --6----1------,- ---g-- - -1------,----10------1------____-_------_--_1---_-_---7 _------9 ______- ______11

65 80,970 69,692 42,133 1,07,693 724 2.7 65 66 30,698 24,028 11,715 28,764 122 2.6 66 67 38.220 35.203 22.927 55.683 470 2.7 67 68 12,052 10,461 7,491 23.246 132 2.9 68

69 39,342 34,516 22,870 77,967 567 3.0 69 70 16.271 12.859 7,756 21.377 275 2.9 70 71 17,219 16,501 11.523 43,775 239 3.1 71 72 5,852 5,156 3,591 12,815 53 3.2 72

73 41.445 36,()84 20,202 63,207 992 2.9 73 74 29,625 23,580 11,261 32,289 239 2,7 74 75 7.835 8,125 5,549 18,092 45 3,2 75 76 3,985 4.379 3.392 12.826 708 3.4 76

77 37,984 30,913 16.093 51,987 365 2.7 77 78 25,354 19,227 8,967 25,161 228 2.6 78 79 6,843 6,585 4,054 13,440 82 2.8 79 80 5,787 5,101 3,072 13,386 55 3.1 80

81 20,697 26,611 22,792 86.179 1,183 3.9 81 8,462 27,890 82 9,452 6,857 999 3.9 82 83 9,347 13,307 12,667 45,576 92 3.9 83 84 2,888 3,852 3,268 12,713 92 3.6 84

85 15,872 17,201 12,598 48,730 466 3.3 85 86 8,453 8,244 5,451 19,254 251 3.1 86 87 4,895 5,811 3,970 17,204 193 3.4 87 88 2,524 3,146 3,177 12,272 22 3.6 88

89 21.125 21,963 17,828 55,667 3.5 89 90 9,940 8,167 4,656 15,900 3.3 90 91 8.583 11,426 10,684 31,474 3.7 91 92 2,602 2,370 2,488 8,293 3.3 92

93 25.221 2.4.201 15,135 45,588 725 3.1 93 94 8,939 8,974 4,538 12,074 104 3.0 94 95 8,130 8,9CO 6,472 18,373 380 3.0 95 96 8,152 6,327 4,125 15,141 241 3.3 96 11-86

TABLE 5-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PiER ROOM--1960.

Number of persons per room

'I:.ocaiity and Tenure. Households. Total I Population. 1------I Under I

======~======I===~====I===~====I====~===I===~===Sukkur City 97 Total 18.260 1,03,126 1.043 9,302 97 98 Owned 4.911 31.293 337 3.539 98 99 Rented 7.319 36,769 349 3,005 99 100 Free 6,030 35.064 357 2,758 100

Jhang Municipality

101 Total 16,578 95,664 2,171 15,624 101 102 Owned 10,809 65,003 1,561 11.463 102 103 Rented 3,471 18,706 453 2,924 103 104 Free 2.298 11,955 157 1.237 104

Bahawalpu r Municipality and Cantt

105 Tc.tal 14,534 85.957 1,680 11.414 105 106 Owned 8,865 55.144 778 7,220 106 107 Rented 3,229 17.697 602 2.919 107 108 Free 2,440 13,116 300 1.275 108

Mardan Municipality and Cantt.

109 Total 11.535 73.062 470 4.307 109 110 Owned 3.881 28,365 208 1.980 110 III Rented 6, I II 35,641 196 1.627 III 112 Free 1.543 9.056 66 700 112

Montgomery Municipality

113 Total 12.224 76.049 1,660 10.550 113 114 Owned 5.408 37.638 1.110 6.854 114 115 Rented 3.356 19.380 382 2,215 115 116 Free 3.460 19,031 168 1.481 116

Kasur Municipality

117 Total 13.973 74,215 1.253 7,957 117 118 Owned 8,059 45.882 810 4.900 liB 119 Rented 4.242 20,736 303 2.155 119 120 Free 1,672 7,597 140 902 120

Bakerganj Municipality

121 Total 10,581 63,969 518 6,825 121 122 Owned 4.396 30.273 243 3.815 122 i23 Rented 5.346 29,573 222 2,509 123 124 Free 839 4.123 53 501 !24

Okara Municipality

125 Total 12.122 66,080 413 4058 125 126 Owned 6.418 37,654 263 2734 126 127 Rented 4,212 20,373 100 893 127 128 Free 1,492 8,053 50 431 128 1l-87

TABLE S-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM-1960.

Numb,r of persons per room I Average No. of persons per ----~---l----~---I----;---I-~~n~~:~-I Per~~n:o~~ing room. ===~===I====~===I===~====I===~====I====~======~=== 97 17.180 18.559 13.1111 43.231 3.3 97 98 5,867 5.696 3.767 12.087 3.3 98 99 5,742 6.152 5.217 16.304 3.0 99 100 5,571 6.711 4.827 14.S40 3.8 100

101 21,329 18.924 10.837 26.181 598 2.6 101 102 15,143 13.003 7.125 16.264 444 2.6 102 103 4.054 3.704 2.184 5.268 119 2.6 103 104 2,132 2.217 1.528 4.649 35 3.0 104

105 15.660 14.440 9.891 32.849 23 2.9 iDS 106 IO,OS9 9.806 6.427 20.817 7 3.1 106 107 3.595 2.909 1.926 5.730 16 2.5 107 108 1.976 1.725 1.538 6.302 3.2 lOS

109 8.953 11.735 9.290 38.127 180 3.9 109 liS 4.522 5.349 3.356 12.855 95 3.8 110 III 3.169 4.950 4.880 20.768 51 4.1 III 112 1.262 1.436 1,054 4.504 34 3.8 112

113 13,572 12.712 8,850 28.654 51 2.9 113 114 7,849 6.487 3.798 11.510 30 2.4 114 115 3,328 3.098 2.376 7.979 2 3.1 115 116 2.395 3.127 2.(76 9.165 19 3.4 116

117 12.299 13.546 9.788 29.362 10 2.2 117 118 8.016 8.631 5.938 17.587 3.0 liS 119 3.210 3.602 2.823 8.633 10 3.1 119 120 1.073 1.313 1.027 3.142 2.9 120

121 12,355 12.303 7.753 24.203 12 3.2 121 122 6,596 6.094 3,215 10.310 3.2 122 123 5.070 5.523 4.046 12.191 12 3.4 123 124 689 6S6 492 1.702 3.1 124

125 8,428 11.303 9,809 31.924 145 3.6 125 126 5,606 6.966 5.464 16.558 63 3.5 126 127 2.058 3.018 3.263 11,007 34 3.8 127 128 764 1.319 1,082 4.359 48 3.9 128 11-88

TA8LI;5.--;HOUSEHOLDS BY TEN URE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM-1960.

I \ Number of parsons per room Locality and Tenure. Households. Total ------,------Population. \' Under I I __ r-----'------'----2.______----1-- 3---;----4---1----5--1 __

Mirpurkhas Municipality

129 Total 11,298 60.666 320 3,601 129 130 Owned 7.110 40,453 151 2.400 130 131 Rented 2.372 11.809 110 704 131 132 Free 1,816 8,404 59 497 132

Saidpur Municipality

133 Total 11.154 61"18 367 5,092 133 134 Owned 5,700 32.542 192 3,231 134 135 Rented 5.278 25,019 16[ 1.608 135 136 Free 776 3.557 14 253 136

Guirat Municipality

137 Total 10.213 63334 2.247 IU7a 137 138 Owned 6.996 46,148 1.574 10.451 138 139 Rented 2,324 12,619 453 2308 139 140 Free 893 4,567 220 819 140

Raishahi Municipality 141 Total .. " 8.981 56.864 671 8.211 141 142 Owned 6,643 4.3541 398 5.650 142 143 Rented 1,760 1,0494 233 2,254 143 144 Free 578 2.829 40 307 144

Com ilia Municipality 145 Total .. 9,067 55.808 985 8.431 145 146 Owned 5,900 37.661 614 5.125 146 147 Rented 2.569 15.164 324 2.921 147 148 Free 598 2,983 47 391 148

Shikarpur Municipality 149 Total 8.653 50507 1.396 1,861 149 I SO Owned 4.077 26.439 587 4,158 150 151 Rented 3.003 16,255 547 2.660 151 152 Free 1,573 7.813 262 1,043 152

Mymensingh Municipality 153 Total 8.361 50.822 431 5.116 153 154 Owned 3.089 20.654 210 2,307 154 155 Rented 4.369 25.770 181 2,394 ISS I S6 Free 903 4.398 40 415 156

Jhelum Muni:ipahy and Cantt. 157 Total 8.661 SO.2BS 1.354 9,913 157 Isa Owned 3,033 20.123 723 4835 158 159 Rented 3,270 16.661 434 2663 159 160 Free 2,358 13.501 197 2415 160

Kohat Municipality 161 Total 8.470 50.831 719 7.227 [61 162 Owned 3557 22.838 237 2,033 162 163 Rented 3017 17.099 355 3.286 163 164 Free 1896 10,894 127 1.908 164 11-89

TABLE 5.-HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE OF PREMISES OCCUPIED SHOWING NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM-1960.

______N:mb'~~ P'::'_'" _:O~: __ _ _I P"'M' h'"'1 g IA":;~;~"~;;,o( 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 and o,er I no room i room.

I ---6----I---7----1---8---I----9----I---iO----i---II------"------______1 ______:______

129 8,188 10,259 8,846 28,896 556 3.7 129 130 5,755 7,065 5,763 18,909 410 3.7 130 131 1,430 1,949 1,734 5,781 101 3.6 131 132 1,003 1,245 1,349 4,206 45 3.5 132

133 10,594 13,687 8,6112 22,776 3.2 133 134 6,948 8,433 4,040 9,698 3.1 134 135 3,182 4,503 3,985 11,580 3.4 135 136 464 751 577 1,498 3.4 136

137 16,105 11,796 5,709 13,647 252 2.3 137 138 12,260 8,708 4,021 9,011 123 2.2 138 139 2,912 2,233 1,271 3,380 62 2.3 139 140 933 855 417 1,256 67 2.3 140

141 13,718 11,309 6,041 15,754 2.9 141 142 10,685 9,771 4,661 12,376 3.0 142 143 2,616 2,158 1,089 2,144 2.5 143 144 477 380 391 1,234 3.1 144

145 13,193 11,340 6,381. 15,471 2.8 145 i4(> 8,751 7,764 4,264 11,143 3.0 146 147 3,834 2,946 1,701 3,438 2.6 147 148 608 630 417 890 2.8 148

149 10,165 8.S00 5,190 17,695 2.7 149 150 5,499 4,803 2,711 8,681 2.8 150 151 3,124 2,735 1,629 5,560 2.6 151 152 1,542 1,262 850 2,854 2.6 152

153 9,063 9,645 6,096 20.471 3.6 153 154 3,800 4,132 2,130 8,075 3.4 154 155 4,546 4,879 3,278 10,492 3.4 155 156 717 634 688 1,904 3.3 156

157 11,414 8,825 4,566 14,019 134 2.6 157 158 5,532 3,613 1,518 3,885 17 2.3 158 159 3,781 3,236 1,822 4,654 71 2.6 159 160 2,101 1,976 1,226 5,540 46 3.4 160

161 8,034 8,304 5.849 20,609 89 3.3 161 162 3,864 4,244 2.977 9,477 6 3.4 162 163 2,807 2,403 1,827 6,338 83 3.0 163 164 1,363 1,657 1,045 4,794 3.7 164 II-SO

TABLE 6-0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINCIPAL MATERIAL USED IN WALLS AND ROOFS-1960. I------=-----=~----= ------~-~

I House- Houses Locality and \-----.-~~c~~~~~~;0~~~~:-"~~:------Tenure. hold~ I ":~'~""'!C:~i,~~r s~~: {~i~~:·· -A>i.~~:, I\--;;:o~-\I-:::~ stone and cement. =~==I==-=-J----2--I--3--I---4-]~5=i=~~~~==I==~==l=~=]=~i=~ PAKISTAN Section I-All Areas I Total 16,76,2,486 1,65,60,379 16,74,785 7,47,905 55,98,900 6,36,074 395,587 31,27,518 I 2 Owned 1,42,72,870 14165,678 9,51,712 6,32,237 44.91.950 5,85,829 3,61,591 30,20,8l7 2 3 Rented 8,83,165 8,36,500 4,64,387 43,307 1,57,543 31,755 13,947 1,(i3,208 3 4 Free 16,06,451 :5,58,201 2,58,686 72,361 9,49,4()7 17,490 20,049 1,03,473 4 East Pakistan

5 Total 96,02,852 95,94,Q45 2,14,641 27,546 13,75,732 6,23,931 1,84,918 32,16,260 5 6 Owned 90,90,422 90,B8,88 I 1,10,643 22,800 13,41,184 5,80,422 1,78,445 30,14,565 6 7 Rented 2,36,545 2,30,920 67,059 3,504 9,051 28,953 4,078 1,02,029 7 8 Free 2,75,885 2,74,244 36,939 1,242 25,497 14,556 2,455 99,666 8 West Pakistan

9 Total 71,59,634 69,66,334 14,60,1<14 7,20,359 42,23,168 12,143 2,IG6C9 1.11511 9 10 Owned 51,82,448 50,76,797 8.4I,C69 6,09,437 31,50,766 5,407 1,83,146 6,272 10 II Rented 6,46,620 6,05,580 3,97,328 39,803 1,48,492 3,802 9,869 1,179 " 12 Free 13,30,566 12,83,957 2,21,747 71,119 9,23,910 2,934 17,594 3,807 12 Section ll-Rull I Areas PAKISTAN 13 Total 1.46,44,2791.45,62,449 6,42,149 6,69,805 51,21,954 5,82,225 3,41,505 30,16,156 13 14 Owned 1,32,49,6411.31,91,136 5,22,151 5,93,155 42,13,472 5,60,089 3,19,731 19,10,610 14 15 Rented 1,55,452 1,52,469 33,827 17,362 56,038 10,275 2,230 23,575 IS 16 Free 12,39,186 12,18,844 86,171 59,288 8,52,444 11,861 10,538 81,911 16 East Pakistan

17 Total 91.32,057 91,32,(147 91,4\4 18,788 13,42,130 5,71~, lOB 1,79,322 30,11,913 :~ 18 Owned 88,53,020 88,53,0 I 0 73,513 18,C0813,14,832 5,57,261 175,592 29,D7,SC2 19 19 Rented 54,722 54,722 7,328 270 3,910 10,069 1,5EO 23,285 20 20 Free 2,24,315 224,315 16,563 510 23,988 10,778 2,150 81,126 West Pakistan

21 Total 55,12,222 54,30401 5,44,745 6,51,017 37,79,724 4,117 1,63,183 4,243 21 22 Owned 43,96,621 43,38,126 4.48,638 5,75,147 28,98,640 2,828 1,54,145 3,168 22 23 23 Rented 1,00,730 97,747 26.499 17,092 52,128 2C6 650 290, 24 24 Free 10,14,871 9,94,529 69,608 58,778 8,28,456 1,083 8,388 785

PAKISTAN Section m~Urban Areas 25 Total 21,18,207 19,91,930 10,32,636 78,100 4,76,946 53,849 53,C'82 2,1 1,362 ~~ 26 Owned 10,23,229 9,74,542 4,19,!:61 39,(62 2.,16,478 25,740 31,854 1,10,167 ,7 27 Rented 7,27,113 6,84,031 4,30,~60 25,945 I,Gr,SOS 22,480 11,711 79,633 28 28 Free 3,67,265 3,39,357 1,72,515 13,073 96,963 5,629 9,511 21,562 East Pakistan

29 Total 4,10,795 4,61,998 1,11,137 8,158 33,OC2 45,823 5,656 l,04,341 ~6 30 Owned 2,37,402 2,35,871 37,130 4,792 26,352 23,161 2,853 1,07,063 31 31 Rented 1,81,823 1,76,198 59,731 3,234 5,141 18,884 2,498 78,744 32 32 Free 51,570 49,929 20,376 732 1,509 3,778 305 18,540 1[-91 TABLE 6-0CCUPiED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINCIPAL MATERIAL USED IN WALLS AND ROOFS-I 960.

~--.... -. _ 1__ ...... - .... - - p,;~"":,,~~:,;,, ""d_;" 110_""____ --. ---I ~::h~: -O~:" -c~~,~/~;I ~:,~:d A~b;;'o' W-::od r~:,;~~ I ,;~i: -;,~:" i~~~,:

==~;o- .1_ ." ... [~::~... ~,)_1'4 ..-1 ~ T_16 J-,,~ ~b·d_ -'9 •• Section I--~A" A,eas I 26,55,267 15,87,796 5,38,364 3,20,752 34,60,148 28,27,865 5,49,4119 77,77,043 IO,50,2SI 36,547 I 2 25,51,578 15,35,67C 2,28,968 2,10,362 32,19,254 22,08,995 4,07,371 68,75,752 9,80,702 34,274 2 3 13,210 7,913 2,07,810 62,759 1,38,11 3 2,35,378 50,799 1,21,596 19,815 230 3 4 9:>,479 44,213 1,01,586 47,631 1,02,781 3,83,492 91,239 7,79,695 49,734 2,043 4

5 24,26,114 15,24,021 1,47,814 53,932 33,33,973 26,758 1,37,142 50,06,364 8,87,140 722 5 6 23,58,959 14,81,410 78,735 45,730 31,5 1,733 24,864 1,00,782 48,36,202 8,50,382 453 6 7 9,842 6,375 46,868 4,921 1,10,331 1,106 18,193 34,588 14,884 29 7 8 57,413 36,236 22,211 3,281 71,909 788 18,367 1,35,574 21,874 240 8

9 2,29,053 63,775 3,90,550 2,66,820 1,26,17S 28,01,107 4,12,067 27,70,679 1,63,111 35,825 9 10 1,92,619 54,260 1,50,233 1,64,632 67,521 21,84,13 I 3,06,589 20,39,550 1,30,320 33,821 10 1,60,942 II 3,368 1,538 57,838 27,782 2,34,272 32,606 87,008 4,931 201 II 12 33,0~o 7,977 79,375 44,350 30,872 3,82,704 72,872 6,44,121 27,860 1,803 12 Section II-Rural Areas 13 25,88,001 15,65,1)64 1,49,152 1,81,25S 31,47,578 22,87,384 3,89,797 73,64,555 10,08,138 34,590 13 14 25,07,873 15,20,485 1,03,951 1,52,115 30,65,726 19,30,268 3,24,888 66,21,170 9,59,514 33,504 14 15 5,137 3,947 15,428 8,252 27,592 50,502 6,438 38,816 5,358 83 15 16 74,991 40,637 29,773 20,888 54,260 3,06,614 56,471 7,04,569 43,266 1,003 16

17 23,96,781 15,06,711 70,069 44,144 31,08,571 25,060 1,09,246 49.14,973 8,59,694 290 17 18 23,37,392 14,68,680 54,6:'3 41,454 30,33,130 24,060 92,786 47,70,496 8,36,231 230 IS 19 4,640 3,640 4,709 1,010 25,892 490 2,710 15,522 4,389 19 20 54,749 34,39 I 10,737 1,680 49,549 510 13,750 1,28,955 19,074 60 20

21 1,91,220 58,353 79,083 1,37,11 I 39,OB7 22,62,324 2,80,551 24,49,582 1,48,444 34,300 21 22 1,70,431 51,805 49,328 1,10,661 32,596 19,06,208 2,32,102 18,50,674 1,23,283 33,274 22 23 497 302 10,719 7,242 1,700 50,012 3,728 23,294 969 83 23 24 20,242 6,246 19,036 19,208 4,711 3,06,104 44,721 5,75,614 24,192 943 24

Section III~ Urban Areas

25 67,266 22,732 3,89,212 1,39,497 3,12,570 5,40,481 1,59612 4,12,488 42,113 1,957 25 26 43,705 15,185 1,25,017 58,247 1,53,528 2,78,727 82,483 2,54,582 21,188 770 26 27 8,073 3,971 1,92,382 54,507 1,10,521 1,84,876 44,361 82,780 14,457 147 27 28 15,488 3,576 11,813 26,743 48,521 76,878 32,768 75,126 6,468 1,040 28

29 29,433 17,310 77'745 9,788 2,25,402 1,698 28,096 91,391 27,446 432 29 30 21,567 12,730 24,112 4,276 I,IS,603 S04 7,996 65,706 14,151 223 30 31 5,202 2,735 42,159 3,911 84,439 616 15,483 19,066 10,495 29 31 32 2,664 1,845 41,471 1,601 22,360 278 4,617 6,619 2,800 180 32 11-92

TABLE 6-0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINCIPAL MA1ERIAL USED IN WALLS AND ROOFS-1960.

Ho",,- HO",'" - -- Ho"" - ---- Locality and p'"cip"_m~'~;""~",O -I Tenure. holds str:nc~ur

Baked Stone Earth I G. I. I I bricks! and Katcha i Asbestocs: Wood ~ Bambco stone and Mud bricks' I I

cement I' 1 , I , ==I-~=I=--i==\=3-=!=~==I=~==I==~==i==~==\=~==I==2== West Pakistan

33 Total " 16,47,412 15,35,932 9.15.399 69.142 4.43.944 8,026 47,41,6 7,CIS 33 34 Owned " 7,85,827 7,38,671 3,92.431 34,290 2,,52,126 2,579 29,COI 3,104 34 35 Re:1ted .. 5,45,890 5,07,833 3,70.829 22,711 96,364 3,596 9.219 889 35 36 Free " 3,15,695 2,89,428 1.52,139 12,341 95,454 1.851 9,206 3,022 36

Karach i City Section IV-Cities and Selected Tc.wns

37 Total .. 3,36,196 3,21.864 1" 15,852 12,273 23,000 2,835 36,277 4,253 37 38 Owned '. 1,44.074 1.39.278 77.736 4.865 14,593 1,092 22.969 1.923 38 39 Rented .. 1.32,914 1.27.402 1.09,491 4,977 3.459 1.097 6,510 278 39 40 Free 59,208 55,184 28,625 2,431 4,948 646 6,798 2,052 40

Lahore City

41 Total " 2.12.667 1,94,5116 1,64,580 6,861 2(),3C7 594 430 345 41 42 Owned 70,778 66,439 54,999 1,803 9,018 83 96 74 42 43 Rented '. 1,00.890 90,905 80,455 3.162 6.329 218 233 III 43 44 Free 40,999 37,162 29,126 1,896 4,960 293 101 160 44

Dacca City

45 Tctal 95,427 93,983 37.370 S,316 6.1l58 4,180 397 38,782 45 46 Owned 33,675 33,291 12,702 2.728 4,063 1,492 99 11,536 46 47 Rented 51,461 50,600 19.442 2.164 1.664 2.362 264 23,730 47 48 Free 10,291 10.092 5,226 424 331 326 34 3,516 48

Hyderabad City

49 Total 59,979 51,508 25,377 2,180 1,9,230 321 1.372 446 49 50 Owned 34,437 29,622 14,308 1,284 11,302 130 728 375 SO 51 Rented 12,292 10,485 7,015 523 2.521 33 217 19 51 52 Free 13.250 11.401 4,054 373 5.407 158 427 52 52

Lyallpur City

53 Total 76,209 74,191 44,292 3,606 25,607 41 241 lOS 53 54 Owned 43,894 43,052 23,743 2,132 16,795 22 160 74 54 55 Rented 19,129 18,513 15,003 979 2,400 55 3 55 56 Free 13.186 12,626 5,546 495 6.412 "8 26 28 56 Chittagong City

57 Total 67,352 66,781 17,198 606 5,598 1.51S 1,220 39,620 57 58 Owned 29,845 29,586 3,982 319 4,894 273 315 19,294 58 59 Rented 31,691 31,473 10,772 216 613 1,064 868 17,658 59 60 Free 5,816 5.722 2.444 71 91 178 37 2,668 60 Multan City

61 Total 56,516 49.174 20,446 1,910 26,416 29 35 62 OWned 33.017 28,955 12,156 1,085 15,558 17 23 63 Rented 14,818 13,231 5,789 711 6,667 9 12 64 Free 8.681 6,988 2,501 114 4,191 3 11-93

TABLE 6-0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRiNCIPAL MATERIAL USED IN WAllS AND ROOFS-1960.

i Prircipal material used in Hou'e

======-==--=I======-~=~\~-~~~=-!-~~==-~-=====-=-~===I=~=~~I====I Concrete/ I I Th",h,d O,h", 'ok,d B,k,' I G. I. "mb" M"d I O

33 31.833 5.42.2 3, II ,461 1.29.1&9 1l1.lt8 5.38.183 !,JI.S!6 3,21.C~1 14.667 1,525 33 34 22.138 2,455 I,CO,90S 53.971 34.92.5 2.77.923 74.487 1.68.876 7.037 547 34 35 2.871 1.236 1,50.223 50,596 26.082 1.84.260 28,878 63.714 3,962 118 35 36 12.824 1.731 60.339 25.142 26.161 76.600 28.151 68.507 3.668 860 36

Section IV-Cities and Selected Towns

37 24.785 2.514 1.36.248 17092 52.892 32.857 46.693 30.'146 5.561 15 37 38 15.2C4 875 46.579 4.412 27.571 11.586 27.702 18.702 2.705 21 38 39 1,059 531 73.251 9.365 13.217 17.715 8.382 4,152 1.320 39 40 8,522 1,108 16.418 3.315 12,104 3.556 10,609 7,592 1.536 54 40

41 830 229 31.363 13.234 939 1.19,199 8.882 13,239 1,320 330 41 42 269 68 9.802 4,253 133 43.437 3.031 5.608 146 29 42 43 287 95 17.486 5.887 406 58.417 3.072 4,565 1.057 15 43 44 274 66 10,Q75 3,094 400 17.345 2,779 3.066 117 286 44

45 1.459 406 30,238 2,326 41,868 177 11.I~7 1,731 429 17 45 46 494 177 10.792 1.034 18.0!8 81 2.719 493 137 17 46 47 863 113 15.951 912 25,411 81 7,023 976 246 47 48 102 133 3,495 380 4,439 15 1,455 262 46 48

49 2.442 119 16.133 2,539 1.803 9,608 10.214 10,448 742 21 49 50 1.400 90 8,830 1,337 761 5,859 6,061 6,435 334 5 50 51 139 14 4.846 868 164 1.849 1.392 1,302 60 4 51 52 903 IS 2.457 334 878 1.900 2.761 2.711 348 12 52

53 137 162 9.1.71 17.525 329 19852 6.942 20.100 172 53 54 62 64 3.575 8,545 130 12,418 4.160 14,162 62 54 55 3 59 4.658 6.593 135 4.620 1.085 1.357 65 55 56 72 39 1.038 2.387 64 2,814 1,697 4,581 45 56

57 619 250 9,811 437 23.6.61 248 "l.582 21,600 1287 ISS 57 58 395 110 1,635 141 12,450 56 2,027 12,563 710 4 58 59 201 81 6.893 214 9,259 166 6.392 8.054 495 59 60 23 59 1,283 82 1,952 26 1.163 983 82 154 60

61 142 109 4,310 4,396 598 13.426 9,344 16.758 315 27 61 62 17 84 1.880 2.014 551 8.826 6,048 9.465 160 Ii 62 63 10 24 1.987 1,583 34 2,905 2,095 4,485 135 7 63 64 115 I 443 799 13 1.695 1,201 2.808 20 9 64 H-94

TABLE 6-0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINCIPAL MATERIAL USED IN WALLS AND ROOFS-. -1960.

. Principal material used in Hcuse i ------.---- I Walls I ~;"Ii;":d I Tenure. -=-:,,,holds and structu res I~c~:-~ -si~;- -l:~~- -~~~~:~ -::~-II-~~:~:~ I bricksj Mud bricks stone and I cement. I ______------~,I ______I ______- ______' ______.____ .: ____ /_____ ~: ____ I___ ~ __ !__ ~ ___ I__ :____J __ ~ _ _I __ ~ __1 ___~_I ___ : __ _ Rawalpindi Cit)' 65 66 Totai 66,988 63,188 56,551 3,161 2,860 101 188 31 6S 67 Owned 17,649 16,724 14,805 1,147 709 19 31 5 66 68 Rented 36,107 34,379 31,094 1,554 1,506 50 139 26 67 Free 13,132 12,085 10,652 460 645 32 118 68

Peshawar City 69 70 Total 35,849 32,504 19.425 1.936 10,629 54 356 5 69 71 Owned 10,724 9,306 58,61 509 2,803 10 119 I 70 72 ~ Rented 19,053 17,546 9,389 1,082 6,737 38 209 2 71 Free 6,072 5,652 4,175 345 1,089 6 28 2 72

Gujranwala City 73 74 Total 30,071 22,862 18,709 1,448 2,578 21 43 40 74 75 Owned 17,487 14,904 11,938 1,021 1,859 15 II 40 74 76 Rented 7,659 5,056 4,293 306 444 4 7 75 Free 4,925 2,902 2,478 121 275 2 25 76

Sialkot City 77 78 Total 26,'281 23,669 20,838 817 1,875 16 46 77 79 Owned 14,201 12,946 11,605 455 838 8 26 78 80 Rented 6,353 5,559 4,830 220 471 4 II 79 Free 5,727 5,164 4,403 162 566 4 9 80

Naray~nganj City

81 Total 32,283 31,811 8,956 86 182 6,990 196 13,755 8 I 82 Owned 9,364 9,292 980 14 59 3,078 94 4,769 82 83 Rented 17,518 17,286 5,145 65 114 3,201 88 7,488 83 84 Free 5,401 5,233 2,831 7 9 711 14 1.498 84

Sargodha City

85 Total 18,506 16,256 11,348 446 4,OS3 5 40 172 85 86 Owned 7,636 6,607 4,542 97 1,907 I 5 I 86 87 Rented 6,387 5,628 4,419 250 727 3 2S 170 87 88 Free 4,483 4,021 2,387 99 1,419 I 10 I 88

Khuina City

89 Total 24,535 21,386 5,313 72 492 382 468 I 1,508 88 90 Owned 7,140 6,938 1,361 38 289 181 255 3,685 89 91 Rented 13,721 11,121 2,643 26 162 136 188 6,502 90 92 Free 3,674 3,327 1,309 8 41 65 25 1,321 91

Quetta City

93 Total 22,047 21,160 7,704 2,244 6,545 2,910 626 716 93 94 Owned 5,966 5,775 1,190 795 2,818 751 65 7 94 95 Rented 8,756 8,212 2,826 845 2,135 1,815 229 208 95 9(' Free 7,325 7,173 3,688 604 1,592 344 332 501 96 1I-95

TABLE 6--0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWfNG PRINCCfAL MATERrAL USED IN WALLS AND ROOFS--1960.

Princip2I material used in Hcusc ---.------\------·------·------~cl~------I------\------Con~~-;; -B~;;;;- -G.I.-- -W~-· -B;;;;'-bo~- M-:-d------1------Thatched \ Others Baked tiles Asbestos thatch thatch Others I Mobile bricks! stone I I \ .~~===I=-='-i~-~I==~==I=~~=I=~I4==I==~==I==~=-=I=~~=I=~~==I~~==

65 2 50 20.416 2.803 2.176 36,668 131 522 128 66 2 6 3.294 494 81 12.569 88 162 36 67 10 12.361 1.233 1.306 19, I 10 92 234 43 68 34 4.761 1.076 889 4,989 51 126 49

69 46 49 5,849 1.54) 1.172 19,871 1,7G9 1,266 90 4 69 70 2 I 968 128 29 7, I 57 483 531 10 70 71 42 46 2,703 556 1.073 10,758 1.055 1,33 I 69 I 71 72 2 2 2,178 859 70 1,956 171 404 II 3 72

73 4 6 1,292 313 46 19,992 175 I,OC8 23 13 73 74 4 4 690 133 19 13.107 108 820 15 12 74 75 1 293 81 7 4,493 31 148 2 I 75 76 I 309 99 20 2,392 36 40 6 76

77 2 40 1,064 1.127 307 19,369 148 267 372 IS 77 78 14 530 365 23 11.805 62 132 29 78 79 2 21 399 262 53 4,748 39 29 29 79 80 5 1,135 500 231 2,816 47 106 314 15 80

81 1.299 165 5.767 496 22.556 117 996 ',056 641 182 81 82 121 39 706 24 7,672 45 283 389 35 138 82 83 1.106 55 3.654 143 11,688 42 568 582 585 24 83 84 72 71 1,407 329 3,196 30 145 85 21 20 84

85 62 19 3,202 3.337 62 5,S1l7 1.233 2.402 102 III 85 86 10 8 1,067 1.221 15 2.836 398 991 43 36 86 87 31 2 1,229 1.408 1.771 239 925 44 I 87 88 21 9 906 708 36" 1,200 596 486 IS 74 88

1,112 2.019 3.1~7 579 1,919 93 126 3.988 II,CIO 89 447 682 1.102 115 620 45 41 1.639 3.376 90 401 1,063 1,708 269 944 46 57 1.835 6,262 91 284 274 861 195 355 2 28 514 1.372 92

151 76 4,169 132 ,9691 1,:l22 1,642 3.945 171 183 93 49 26 267 88 1.918 517 697 2.158 56 74 94 60 35 1.429 30 4,484 420 706 1,008 76 59 9S 42 15 2,473 14 3.289 285 239 779 39 55 96 ] [-96

TABLE !i-OCCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINCIPAL MATERIAL USED IN WALLS AND ROOFS-1960.

1 Principal materia; uHd in House I_, __ ._--~.~----~----~- ______~ _____._.- __._

Wal!s ______< __ _ Locality and House. H~~~es i_____ ~ ___ .____ ~ _~ ___ ~ Tenure. holds structures! Concrete! > Baked Stone Earth G.I. I bricks! and Katcha Asbestos Wood B?mboo ! stone and Mud bricks : ceme!"'!t

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 '~-----~'-----.------_ -~------~ ----_---- -_------_-

Sukkur City

97 Total 18,260 16,930 6,043 51B 8,471 107 316 25t 97 98 owr.ed 4,911 4,519 1,521 144 2,095 66 110 219 98 99 Rented 7,319 6,878 3,017 278 3,272 19 58 2 99 100 Free 6,030 5,533 1,505 96 3,104 22 148 31 100

Jhang :-1unicipalty.

101 Total 16,578 1],339 6,52.9 930 5,838 4 15 2 101 102 Owned 10,809 9,086 4,453 640 3,969 3 10 I 102 103 Rented 3,471 2,553 1,372 212 963 I 3 I 103 104 Frele 2,298 1,700 704 78 906 2 104

Bahawalpur Munic;palty & Cantt

105 Total 14,534 14,310 4,458 153 9,6(18 7 105 106 Owned 8,865 8,720 2,147 92 6,415 4 106 107 Rented 3,229 3,187 1,470 23 1,685 I 107 108 Free 2,440 2,413 841 38 1,508 2 108

Ma,dan Muni cipality & Cantt.

109 Total 11.535 11,405 5,985 1.154 4,257 3 4 109 110 Owned 3,881 3,860 2,200 301 1,357 I I 110 III Rented 6,111 6,009 2,865 615 2,524 I 2 III III Free 1,543 1,536 no 238 376 1 I 112

Mo~tgomery Municipality,

113 Total 12,224 11,991 6,549 296 5,671 4 12 20 113 114 Owned 5,408 5,290 3,122 137 1,981 4 II 114 115 Rel>ted 3,356 3,292 2,692 76 511 2 8 115 116 Free 3,460 3,409 735 83 2,579 2 9 116

Kasur Municipality.

117 I Total 13.973 12,503 9,285 558 2,599 4 9 18 117 118 i Owned 8,059 7,333 5,390 300 1,614 3 14 118 119 Rented 4,242 3,709 2,804 213 677 4 I 3 11 9 120 Free 1,672 1,461 1,091 45 308 5 I 120

121 Total 10,511 l1!,lC4 1,625 10 73 3,450 12l 3,242 121 112 ' Owned 4,396 4,329 529 4 24 1,577 60 1,257 122 123 Rec,t~d 5,346 5,078 872 6 4S 1,746 59 1,720 123 124 Fr~e 839 797 224 4 167 4 265 124

Okara M"nicipality.

125 Total 12,122 1I,92() 6,"1.65 211 5,4110 10 14 125 126 Owned 6,418 6,304 2,250 84 3,944 10 12 126 127 Rented 4,212 4,158 3,028 107 1,019 2 127 128 Fre.e 1,492 1,458 987 30 437 128 If-97

TABLE 6-0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINCIPAL MATERIAL USED IN WAHS AND ROOFS-1960.

------R;;-;;r;------r----Principal material used in House

------_----- c~n~r~~ -Baked-i-~':-- w---;,;;;- -Ba;;~;;-l-M~d------Thatched Others Baked tiles Asbestos thatch thatch Others Mobile bricks/ I ' =iO"=I=-~I=i=I~I~__=r='_'=I=;:cI:_ICI::::;.I~

97 1.148 23 3,851 613 166 5,068 2,379 4,723 78 52 97 98 331 13 1,Q42 131 43 1,189 581 1,480 33 20 98 99 225 7 2,072 172 67 2,410 855 1,286 16 99 100 592 3 737 310 56 1,469 943 1,957 29 32 100

101 12 6 969 2,337 34 3,656 1.139 5,172 29 3 101 102 5 3 756 1,589 23 1,984 832 3,877 23 2 102 103 I 114 482 8 1,044 167 735 3 103 104 7 2 99 266 3 628 140 560 3 104

105 45 34 1,267 3,947 89 582 808 7,524 88 IS 105 10<, 40 21 380 2,194 50 386 455 5,203 51 I 106 107 4 4 532 1,113 13 137 204 1,176 12 107 lOB I 9 355 640 26 59 149 1,145 25 14 103

109 1,424 1.888 15 6,060 9 1,992 17 109 110 271 971 4 1,947 2 664 I 110 III 596 831 4 3,473 6 1,084 15 III 112 557 86 7 640 I 244 I 112

IU 3 1.144 1.919 57 2,817 1.009 5,000 10 35 113 114 435 611 8 1,668 538 1,995 35 114 115 2 534 861 23 964 346 555 9 115 116 I 175 447 26 185 125 2,450 I 116

117 23 6 364 650 20 4,631 460 6,345 31 117 118 10 I 115 387 9 2,603 225 3,977 16 118 119 7 107 169 7 1,474 195 1,745 12 119 12) 6 5 141 94 4 554 40 623 4 120

121 886 752 1,248 286 5,534 40 272 1,244 1,577 3 121 122 497 381 417 64 2,677 14 83 481 593 122 1,3 337 290 716 163 2,519 24 182 653 818 3 123 124 52 81 115 59 338 2 7 110 166 124

125 6 1<173 4,559 47 915 297 4,919 6 4 125 126 4 426 1,575 10 344 245 3,698 6 126 127 2 558 2,377 17 391 42 773 127 128 189 607 20 180 10 448 4 128 IJ-98

TABLE 6-0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINCIPAL MATERIAL USED IN WALLS AND ROOFS-1960,

\ ______~~~:~~::_~~_~~~_~~_e _____ Local ity and House- Houses Walls Tenure. holds and structures c-;;~r~~I-;.;;:;;--i-Ea~h -G~~------I B,k.d ,"d K",h, ',b."o, Wood B,mboo bricks/ Mud I bricks stone and cement. I =====~====I==~== ==~=]==~_]==~=]=~=]=_!_==I=~]==~= Mirpurkhas, Municipality,

129 Total 11,298 10,473 4,705 156 5,475 21 70 4 129 130 Owned 7,110 6,605 2,198 90 4,238 4 48 2 130 131 Rented 2,372 2,227 1,608 34 550 17 9 I 131 132 Free 1,816 1,641 899 32 687 13 I 132

Saidpur Mtlnicipllity,

133 Total 11,754 11.698 3,321 76 281 443 224 5,715 133 134 Owned 5,700 5,671 727 50 201 302 143 3455 134 135 Rented 5,278 5,262 2,222 24 64 106 73 2,068 135 136 Free 776 765 372 2 16 35 8 252 136

Gujrat Municipality_

137 Total 10.213 8,797 8,176 288 299 21 9 137 138 Owned 6,996 6,310 5,893 191 201 15 7 138 139 Rented 2,324 1,838 1,704 83 44 5 2 139 140 Free 893 649 579 14 54 I 140

Rajshahi Municipality.

141 Total 8,981 8,963 2,617 489 518 IUS 29 4,121 141 142 Owned 6,643 6,639 1,408 334 464 75 16 3,333 142 143 Rented 1,760 1,755 954 134 43 16 12 562 143 144 Free 578 569 255 21 " 14 I 226 144 Comilia Municipality.

145 Total 9.G67 9.012 1,566 209 1,398 254 71 4,104 145 146 Owned 5,900 5,878 668 190 2,209 154 38 2,362 146 147 Rented 2.569 2.547 765 17 106 93 33 1.429 147 148 Free 598 587 133 2 8a 7 313 148

Shikarpur Munic1rhlity. 149 Total 8,653 8,046 2,948 266 4,505 II 23 4 149 150 Owned 4.077 3,834 1,375 161 2,218 4 2 150 151 Rented l,003 2,790 964 52 1,644 8 16 151 152 Free 1,573 1,422 609 53 643 I 5 4 152

Mymensi ngh MuniCipality.

15i Total 8,361 8,308 2,899 19 58 1,531 63 3,236 153 154 Owned 3,089 3.085 7£,7 10 37 478 15 1,471 154 155 Rented 4.369 4.355 1,821 5 18 960 39 1.401 155 156 Free 903 868 321 4 3 94 9 364 156 Il-S9

TABLE 6-0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINcIPAL MATERIAL USED IN WALLS AND ROOF-1960. ====]===~~~=~~=-=-=--==I I cOBnac::~e/l Baked ! G. I. I I Bamboo' Mud II I Thatched I Others bricksj I ti les Asbestos Wood I thatch thatch Others Mobile i stone I I I 1 I --iO--l--Ii--,--12--I--I3----14--1--15--1--16--1-'7-1-'8-1-'9------,------,------

129 32 10 4,530 133 174 1,360 2.454 1,772 50 129 130 15 10 1,907 67 73 1,065 1,984 1,466 43 130 131 8 1,697 36 50 183 133 125 3 131 132 9 926 lO 51 112 337 181 4 132

133 1,573 5 1,764 1,260 5,132 35 381 3,070 S6 Il3 134 790 3 171 635 2,087 24 287 2,423 44 134 135 703 2 l,l21 592 2,740 II 68 510 10 135 136 80 272 33 305 26 127 2 136

137 4 381 179 16 7,751 118 350 Z 138 3 274 85 13 5,595 97 245 I 137 139 86 83 3 1,565 10 90 I 138 140 21 II 591 15 139 " 140

141 1,049 35 1,778 876 ,3,023 27 112 3,065 82 141 142 981 28 911 532 i' 2,332 22 96 2,677 69 142 143 30 4 699 295 . 442 4 13 293 9 143 144 38 3 168 49 249 I 3 95 4 144

145 342 67 P,1,075 20 3,340 17 113 4.268 178 145 146 225 32 454 7 2,038 53 3,193 122 146 147 79 25 564 9 1,070 6 46 823 29 147 148 38 10 57 4 232 " 14 252 27 148

149 67 198 1,338 77 78 2,996 891 2,384 260 22 149 150 15 59 582 30 45 1,494 499 1.099 85 150 151 17 89 365 33 27 1,076 228 947 114 !51 152 35 50 391 14 6 426 164 338 61 22 152

153 445 56 2,465 16 4,714 25 191 857 40 153 154 285 32 439 3 ,2,109 8 43 460 23 154 155 94 17 1,811 13 2,155 14 68 286 8 155 156 66 7 215 450 3 80 111 9 159 rt-100

TABLE 6-0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINCIPAL MATERIAL useb IN WALLS AND ROOFS-1960.

I t ___• ___ _!~i~~~~~~~~~~__i_~~~-=- ______Locality and I House- Houses \------I------~~~------Tenure. I holds str~~tdures \ CO~ac~:~e/l Stone I Earth i G.I. I bricks! and I· Katcha I Asbestos Wood IBamboo stone and Mud I bricks I I I cement. I i I I ======~==='l==2==i==~==i==~==I==~=i==~==I==~==i=~==i=~~== Jhelum Mnnicipality &: Cantt.

157 Total 8,661 8,305 8,018 57 131 8 81 157 158 Owned 3,033 2,951 2,902 3 42 3 158 159 Rented 3,270 3,137 3,067 34 17 19 159 160 Free 2,358 2,217 2,049 20 72 5 62 160

Kohat Municipality.

161 Total 8,470 7,488 3,509 486 3,477 4 3 3 161 162 Owned 3,557 2,952 805 234 1.905 2 3 162 {63 Rented 3,017 2,741 1,205 196 1,335 3 163 164 Free 1.896 1.795 1.499 56 237 I 164 ll-JQl

fABLE 6-0CCUPIED HOUSES BY TENURE SHOWING PRINCIPAL MATERIAL USED IN WALLS AND ROOFS -1960.

1______!~~~~~~~~~=_=_~~_!~~~ ______

______1 ____ - ______~~~ ______\ I ConcreteJ I! Baked Baked G. I. Bamboo Mud I Mobile Thatched Others I bricks! tiles Asbestos Wood I thatch thatch i Others I stone I_ .~. ~Io-~·I·~-~II--~I-- ·'2--I--i3--I--I4---I--I5~·I--I6--~I-I7--I-'8- --19-

------:------~ ------_----

157 1,024 560 76 6,604 30 2 8 157 158 26 39 2,879 6 158 159 324 122 I 2,688 2 159 160 674 399 75 1,037 22 2 8 160

161 5 1,793 313 48 983 331 3,952 68 161 162 3 205 31 9 397 90 2,210 10 162 163 I 525 49 27 391 201 1,491 57 163 164 I 1,063 233 12 195 40 251 I 164 iI-I02

TABLE 7 -OCCUPIED HOUSES ACCORDING TO STRUCTURAL TYPE-1960 (N\.Iml:>u of h:>useholds sharing houses with other households is given in Italics below the main figure.)

Locality Houses Number of and ------Structures I I 2 ======~=====~======I====~===I==~~~======~== Section I-All Areas

I PAKISTAN 1,65,611,379 6,99,126 8,18,527 I 2 2,02.107 29,080 50,779 2 3 East Pakistan 95,94,045 1,44,997 64,036 3 4 8,807 1,822 464 4 5 West Pakistan 69,66,334 5,54,229 7.54.491 5 6 1.93.300 27.258 50.315 6 Section II-Rural Areas

7 PAKISTAN 1,45,62,449 2,08,403 3,65,725 7 8 8/,830 2,758 5,061 8 9 East Pakistan 91,32.047 64.418 28,074 9 10 10 10 West Pakistan 54.30.402 1,43,985 3.37.651 "12 81.820 2,758 5.061 "12 Section III-Urban Areas

13 PAKISTAN 19,97,930 4,90,823 4,52,802 13 14 1,20,277 26,322 45,718 14 15 East Pakistan 4,61,998 80,579 35,962 15 16 8.797 1,822 464 16 17 West Pakistan 15,35.932 4,10.244 4,16.840 17 18 I,ll ,480 24,500 45,254 18 Section IV-- Cities and Selected Towns

19 Karach i City 3,21.864 1,49,275 55,378 19 20 14.332 6.320 3,324 20 21 Lahore City 1,94.506 49,028 1,05.959 21 22 18./61 3,712 13.020 22 23 Dacca City 93.983 29,371 8,054 23 24 1,444 368 152 24

Type I. Wall of Concrete/Baked Bricks/Stones and Cement. Wood, G, I. Asbestos Sheets. Bamboo and Thatched. Roof of Concrete/Cement/Baked Bricks/Stone and Baked tiles, Type 2. Wall of Concrete/Baked Bricks/Stones and Cement. Roof of G. I. Asbestos Sheets andWood. Type 3. Wall of Stone and Mud Roof of Concrete/Cement/Baked Bricks/Stones, Baked tiles. G, I. Asbestos Sheets andWood, Type 4. Wall of Earth Kutcha Bricks. G. I. Asbestos She.ets.Wood. Bamboo and Thatched. Roof of Baked tiles, G. I. Asbestos Sheets andWood. II-103

TABLE 7-0CCUPIED HOUSES ACCORDING TO STRUCTURAL TYPE-1960 (Number of households sharing houses with other households is given in Italics below the main Figure.)

houses according to type* ----3----'----:;----'---5--'---6---'---7---1----8---'--;---- ===~===I===~===I==~===,===~==I=-;---= ==~~===1===~== Section I-All Areas.

I 6,08,823 45,26,375 39,06,992 36,02,017 2,04,781 36,547 21,57,091 I 2 14,547 38,324 6,616 47,241 7,546 372 7,602 2 3 18,432 29,55.505 35.00.760 9.01.350 50.921 722 19.57.322 3 4 225 2.240 1,872 153 88 /,943 4 5 5,90,391 15,70,870 4,06,232 27,00,667 1,53.860 35,825 1,99,769 5 6 14,322 36,084 4,744 47,088 7,458 372 5.659 6 Section II-Rural Areas 7 5,51,524 41,68,374 37,34,476 32,94,051 1,10,412 34,590 20.94,894 7 8 10,490 24,602 1,936 31,734 1,093 304 3,852 8 9 10,610 27,71.468 34,01,923 8,89,900 46.863 290 19,18,501 9 10 10 10

(( 5,40,914 13,96,906 3,32,553 24,04,151 63,549 34,300 1,76,393 (( 11 10,490 24,592 1,936 31,734 1.093 304 3,851 12 Section III-Urban Areas 13 57,299 3,58,001 1,72,516 3,07,966 94,369 1,957 62,197 13 14 4,057 13,722 4,680 15,507 6,453 68 3,750 14 15 7,822 1,84.037 98,837 11.450 4,058 432 38,821 15 16 225 2,230 1,872 153 88 1,943 16 17 49,477 1,73,964 73,679 2,96,516 90,311 1,525 23,376 17 18 3,832 11,492 2,808 15,354 6,365 68 1.807 18 Section IV-;:ities and SelEcted Towns 19 7,357 20.781 50,386 20,621 11,491 75 6,500 19 20 354 1,130 1,591 586 528 40 459 20 21 5,317 9,988 1,507 11,922 8,944 330 1,511 21 22 279 329 64 31 I 336 8 102 22 23 5,084 37,829 12, ((3 222 533 17 760 23 24 117 559 238 6 2 2 24

Type 5. Wall ofWood , Bamboo and Thatched. Roof of Wood , Bamboo Thatched and Mud Thatched. Type 6. Wall of Earth Kutcha Bricks, Stone and Mud. Roof of Bamboo Thatched and Mud Thatched. Type 7. Wall of G. I. Asbestos Sheets, Concrete/Baked Bricks/StonEs. Roof of Bamboo Thatched and Mud Thatched. Type 8. Mobile.

Type 9. Other and unclassified. II-I04

TABLE 7-0CCUPIED HOUSES ACCORDING TO STRUCTURAL TYPE-19l0 (Number of households sharing houses with other houeholds is given in Italics below the main figure.)

Houses Name of localit.y and I I Structures 1---'----1----2-

25 ======-~=-======--==I====~===I===~===I==~==Hyderabad City 51,508 17,147 3,909 25 26 8,471 3,669 765 26 27 lyallpur City 74,191 24,175 12,814 27 26 2,018 690 529 28

29 Chittagong City 66,781 10,025 6,736 29 30 571 80 33 30

31 Multan City 49,174 9,409 8,706 31 32 7,342 937 2,352 32 33 Rawalpindi City .. 63,188 22,697 33,490 33 34 3,700 806 2,683 34

35 Peshawar City 32,504 7,054 11,193 35 36 3,345 341 1,598 36

37 Gujranwala City 22,862 1,351 16,855 37 38 7,209 304 5,983 38

39 Sialkot City 23,669 2,985 17,452 39 40 2,612 132 2,352 40 41 Narayanganj City 31,811 6,147 3,445 41 42 472 210 52 42

43 Sargod ha City 16,256 6,288 3,991 43 44 2,250 1,002 740 44

45 Khulna City 21,386 4,109 848 45 46 3,149 401 77 46

47 Quetta City 21,160 3,953 3,562 47 48 887 38 181 48

49 Sukkur City 16,930 3,678 1,180 49 50 1,330 320 134 50

51 Jhang Municipality 13,339 2,812 I,B08 51 52 3,239 698 701 52

53 Bahawalpur Municipality and Cantonment 14,320 3,201 379 53 54 214 46 7 54

55 Mardan Municipality and Cantocment 11,405 3,210 2,624 55 56 130 43 16 56

57 Montgomery Municipality 11,991 2.843 2.578 57 58 233 41 92 58

59 Kas~r Municipality 12.503 979 3,798 59 60 1,470 133 484 60

61 Bakerganj Municipality 10.204 1.340 303 61 62 377 42 6 62

63 Okara Municipality 11.920 5.130 716 63 64 202 75 14 64 II-I05

TABLE 7.-0CCUPIED HOUSES ACCORDING TO STRUCTURAL TYPE-1960

(Num'ber of households sharing houses with other households is given in Italics below the main figure.)

houses according to type* ------1------,~--'----

25 -=~==-I~=='==i=±==I===~==I==~=_J~~=I=~=1,240 MI3 4,019 12,843 4,321 21 1,495 25 26 498 1.2/9 326 1,331 443 3 2/7 26

27 1.896 7,817 388 19,408 7,323 370 27 28 39 226 6 329 179 20 28

29 414 16,823 28.198 2,207 781 155 1.442 29 30 74 119 163 87 7 8 30

31 1.221 5,280 222 19,512 4.340 27 457 31 32 178 585 17 2,508 717 48 32 33 3.018 2.798 145 374 341 144 181 33 34 85 101 4 7 13 I 34

35 1,510 8,203 391 2,816 1,181 4 152 35 36 169 837 52 191 III 46 36

37 1,391 1.830 86 643 494 13 199 37 38 403 354 18 75 65 7 38

39 825 1,517 38 273 135 15 429 39 40 31 63 4 19 4 7 40

41 85 19,101 1,826 12 245 182 768 -41 42 167 17 II 15 42 43 323 1,752 238 2.371 1,050 III 132 43 44 84 117 6 66 219 16 44 45 37 1,188 3,660 160 188 11.196 45 46 i 2 313 852 12 43 1,449 46

47 999 6,532 289 5,176 242 188 219 47 48 20 419 13 155 37 24 48

49 416 3,926 1,671 4,564 1,100 52 343 49 50 53 257 61 433 47 25 50

51 629 1,708 25 4,382 1,905 67 51 52 220 377 4 789 438 12 52 53 121 2,034 50 7,422 860 15 238 53 54 24 123 9 5 54 55 274 3,254 2 1,853 148 40 55 56 4 28 32 7 56 57 159 341 31 4,858 1,125 35 21 57 58 I 24 SO 21 4 58 59 225 655 49 2.261 4,497 38 59 60 10 43 1 211 587 1 60

61 9 5,286 1,257 II 158 3 1,837 61 62 156 98 10 65 62 63 152 684 20 4,780 419 4 15 63 64 4 4 95 9 I 64 11-106

TABLE 7-0CCUPIED HOUSES ACCORDING TO STRUCTURAL TYPE-I 960

(Number of household sharing houses with other hodseholds is gi yen in Italics below the main figures)

Numberof Houses Locality and Structu res 2 ======~======I===~===I===~======~== 65 Mirpurkhas Municirality 10,473 3,968 598 65 66 825 299 43 66 67 67 Saidpur Municipality 11,698 2,047 1,233 68 68 56 9 3 69 Gujrat Municipality 8,797 518 7,321 69 70 1,416 154 1,166 70 71 Rajshahi Municipality 8,963 2,260 329 71 72 18 7 72 73 Comilla Municipality 9,012 1,078 434 73 74 55 8 6 74 7S Shikarpur Municipality 8,046 1,298 1,106 7S 76 607 III 73 76 77 Mymensingh Municipality 8,308 2,471 441 77 78 53 4 6 76 79 lhelum Municipality & Cantonment 8,305 1,556 6,441 79 80 356 42 298 80 81 Kohat MUlIiclpallt(& Cantt, 7.488 2,052 688 81 82 982 97 41 82 II-107

TABLE 7-0CCUPIED HOUSES ACCRODING TO STRUCTURAL TYPE-1960

(Number of householdi sharing houses with other h:luseholds is given in Italics below the main figurcs)

houses according to type' ~~~~~~~l~~~~~-~I~~~=i~--;- T=~~!~~~~~~~~~ ------!------'_------

65 125 895 90 3,997 146 654 65 66 8 73 19 255 16 112 66 67 67 4,824 3,282 101 84 60 67 68 41 3 68

69 246 228 12 125 337 10 69 70 25 39 I 4 25 2 70 71 462 2,630 2,857 229 84 112 71 72 5 3 3 72

73 88 2,819 2,612 1,677 62 241 73 74 13 25 2 I 74 75 229 1,756 78 2,665 544 22 348 75 76 23 137 3 199 36 25 76

77 19 4,274 941 II 64 87 77 78 42 I 78

79 57 172 39 9 22 8 79 80 5 9 I I 80

81 77 292 6 3,519 759 95 81 82 9 56 2 638 110 29 82 lI-lO~

TABLE 8-FAMILIES BY SIZE AND TYPE-196(). , , Fami lies by type 1------Average Locality Number of Persons in number of I families* families i persons per ! One person I family I only

1 ------2:----,------1----:;------5------! I Section I-All Areas

PAKISTAN 1,67,la,8~5 7,65,22,554 46 11,41.481

2 East Pakistan 95,81,543 4,32.11 ,41 0 4.5 6,07,056 2

3 West Pakistan 71,37,352 333,11,144 4.7 5,34,425 3

Section II-Rural Areas

4 PAKISTAN 1,4b,32,289 6,69,77,249 4.3 8,79,097 4

5 East Pakistan 91,27,527 4,12,53,282 4.5 5,32,342 5

6 West Pak;stan 55,04,762 2,57,23,967 4.7 3,46,755 6

Section II I-Urban Areas

7 PAKISTAN 20.86.606 95.45.305 4.6 2.62.384 7

8 East Pakistan 4,54.016 19,58.128 4.3 74,714 8

9 West Pakistan 16.32,590 75.87.177 4.6 1.87.670 9

Section IV-Cities alld Selected Towns

10 Karach i City 3,33.781 14,81,712 4.4 44,981 10 II Lahore City 2, II ,252 10.26,777 4.9 22.198 Ii 12 Dacca City 91.317 3,95,854 4.3 14,410 12 13 Hyderabad City 59.437 2,81,854 4.7 5.782 13

14 Lyalipur City 75.794 3,56,025 4.7 7.447 14 15 Chittagong City 63,091 2.37,491 3.8 17.892 15 16 Multan City 56.061 2,73,646 4.9 5,119 16 17 Rawalpindi City 66,180 2,91.733 4.4 11.799 17

18 Peshawar City 34.345 1.60.251 4.7 4.730 '8 19 Gujranwa/a City 29,795 1,58,735 5.3 1,753 19 20 Sialkot City 25.727 1,34,/10 5.2 2.156 20 21 Narayanganj City 31.111 1,17,335 3.8 8.444 21

22 Sargodha City 18,197 87,650 4.9 2,050 22 23 Khulna City 22.521 87,252 3.9 4,157 23 24 Quetta City 21.745 94.841 4.4 4,213 24 25 Sukkur City 18,087 83,852 4.6 2.367 25

26 Jhang Municipality .. .. 16,539 80,646 4.9 1.118 26 27 Bahawalpur Municipality & Cantt 14.378 68.249 4.7 1,631 27 28 Mardan Municipality & Cantt 11,478 59,916 5.2 719 28 29 Montgomery Municipality 12,179 62,367 5.1 920 29

30 Kasur Municipality 13,916 64,147 4.6 1,109 30 31 Bakerganj Municipality 10,397 48,341 4.7 1,350 3, 32 Okara Municipality 12,078 56.704 4.7 1.120 32 33 MirpurKhas Municipality 11.232 50,800 4.5 1,174 33

"'A Census family includes husband and/or wife, with or without own sons and/or daughters andior parents and/or daughters-in-law

-~-~----- II-109

TABLE 8-FAMILIES BY SIZE AND TYPE-1960.

Fami Iies by type

-----~---- -.---~-----'-----____.---- Husband and/or Families with Families with Husband and wife Husband and/or wife with or with- Other Relatives Non-relatives without sons or wife with own sons out own sons and/or daughters and/or daughters daughters but havi r.g only parents and/or daughters-in-law ====~---==I=====~====I====~=====I=====~===I====~===== Section I-All Areas 11,81.107 15,40,508 68.49,799 46.43,210 13,07.073

2 6,62,769 43,29,111 39,82,607 26,07.510 9,53,409 2 3 5,24,338 32, 11,397 28,67.192 20,35.710 3,53.664 3 Section II-Rural Areas

4 10,35,933 66,33.486 60.83.773 40.39,107 10.83,207 4 5 6.30.324 41,34.396 38,30,465 24,71.357 8.65.838 5 6 4,05.609 24.99.090 22.53,308 15,67.750 2.17.369 6 Section III-Urban Areas

7 1,51.174 9.07,1)22 7.66.026 6,04,113 2.23,866 7 8 32.445 1.94,715 152.142 1.36.153 87.571 8 9 1.18.729 7.12.307 6.13.884 4.67.960 1.36.295 9 Section IV-Cities and Selected Towns

10 26,626 1,50.080 1,12.094 94.746 23,793 10 II 14,581 1,01.167 73.306 53.881 31.235 II 12 7.113 41,115 28.679 28,742 19,603 12 13 4,452 23.052 26.151 19,296 3.340 13 14 5,905 33,016 29.426 20.585 4.504 14 15 3,578 23,403 18,218 19,314 18,227 15 16 3,839 23,359 23.744 17.268 5,274 16 17 4,967 26,631 22,783 15,473 7.795 17 18 2,331 15,673 11,611 9,220 4.222 '8 19 1,633 12.800 13,609 9,328 1,884 19 20 1,470 11,648 10,453 7,192 1,716 20 21 2.114 12,702 7.851 7.686 7.383 21 22 1,264 8.110 6.773 9.902 1,587 22 23 '1,377 9,152 6.835 6.885 4.402 23 24 1.737 9,110 6,685 6,253 2,642 24 25 1.350 7,467 6,903 5,028 943 25

26 1,100 7.247 7.074 4,942 648 26 27 1,005 5,603 6,139 4,482 1,415 27 28 681 4,526 5,552 3.052 1.029 28 29 770 5,818 4,671 3,320 889 29 30 1,147 6,986 4,674 3,223 419 30 31 574 4,412 4.061 3.582 2,595 31 32 879 4,626 5,453 3,593 462 32 33 896 4,590 4.572 2,716 467 33 H-110

TABLE 8-FAMILIES BY SIZE AND TYPE-1960.

I Families by type Average Number of Persons in number of Locality families* families persons per One person I family I only

------,------1---2----1----3---1----:;----1----5------34 Saidpur Municipality 11.684 52.804 4.5 1.376 34 35 Gujrat Municipality 10.169 53.008 5.2 752 35 36 Rajshahi Municipality 8.867 43,940 4.9 765 36 37 Comilla Municipality 8.880 42.660 4.8 798 37

38 Shikarpur Municipality 8.610 40.097 4.7 989 38 39 Mymensingh Municipality 8,154 37.863 4.6 941 39 40 Jhelum Municipality & Cantt. 8.510 36,954 4.3 1,678 40 41 Kohat Municipality & Cantt. 8.138 38.949 4.8 959 41

*A Ceilsus family i neludes husband and/or wife with or without own sons and/or daughters and/or Parents and/or daughters-in-law. II-lIl

TABLE 8-FAMILIES BY SIZE AND TYPE-I 960.

Families by type

Husband and/or wife with or Families with Families with Husband and Husband and/or without own sons Other Non-relatives wife without sons wife with own sons and/or daughters Relatives or and/or daughters but having parents =--"=:E-J=-=t=[=~I:=T-=C~::_-= 34 850 5,759 3,699 2,694 616 34 35 572 4,787 4,058 2,763 828 35 36 502 3,866 3,734 2,786 1,068 36 37 596 3,896 3.590 2.721 1.684 37

38 598 3.062 3.961 2.490 241 38 39 642 3.645 2,926 2,607 1.457 39 40 585 3,566 2,681 2,462 1.059 40 41 676 4.284 2.219 660 576 41 II-1I2

TABLE 9-FAMILIES BY NUMBER Of PERSONS-1960

Families by number .., locality --Num~er ~l [--2---1--;------·I------~_=J=-~~m'~I~==!--~--I--~==I==~== Section I.-All Areas

PAKISTAN 1,67,18,895 11.41,491 22,,22,933 24.33,291 2 East Pakistan 95.81.543 6.07.056 13.10.388 14.43.340 2 3 West Pakistan 71.37.352 5.34.425 9.12.545 9.89.951 3 Section II-Rural Areas

4 PAKISTAN 1,46,32,289 8.79,~7 19,73,986 11,68,240 4

5 East Pakistan 91.27.527 5.32.342 12.55.752 13.85.859 5 6 We.St Pakistan 55.04.762 3,46.755 7.18.234 7.82.3BI 6 Section III-Urban Areas

7 PAKISTAN 20,86,606 2,62,384 2,48,947 2.65,051 7

8 East Pakistan 4.54.016 74.714 54,636 57.481 8 9 West Pakistan 16.32.590 1.87.670 1.94.311 2.07,570 9 Section IV-Cities and selected Towns.

(0 Karachi City " 3.33.781 44.981 42.744 44,821 10 II Lahore City .. 2.11.252 22.198 23.213 25.008 II 12 Dacca City 91.317 14.410 11.070 12.033 12 13 Hyderabad City 59.437 5.782 7.298 7.737 13

14 Lyallpur City .. 75.794 7.447 8.606 10.290 14 15 Chittagong City 63.091 178.92 6,853 67,63 15 16 Multan City .. 56.061 5.119 6.059 6.974 16 17 Rawalpindi City 66.180 11.799 7.753 7.595 17

18 Peshawar City 34,574 4.892 4.IIB 3.914 18 19 Gujranwala City 29.795 1.753 2.756 3.322 19 20 Sialkot City .. 25.727 2.156 2.715 2.777 20 21 Narayanganj City 31.111 8.444 3.284 3.792 21

22 Sargodha City 18.197 2.050 1.920 2.173 22 2J Khulna City .. 22.521 4.157 3.302 3.525 23 24 Quetta City .. 21,745 4.213 2,527 2.620 24 25 Sukkur City .. 18.087 2.367 2.143 2.182 25

26 Jhang Town 16.539 1.118 1.902 2.169 26 27 Bahawalpur Municipality & Cantt. 14.378 1.631 1.561 1,674 27 28 Mardan Municipality& Cantt ... 11.478 719 1.221 1.167 28 29 Montgomery Municipality 12.179 920 1.244 1.364 29

30 Kasur Municipality 13.916 1.109 1.834 2.067 30 31 Bakergan j Municipality 10.397 1.350 1.055 1.415 31 32 Okara Municipality 12.078 1.120 1.375 1.630 32 33 Mirpurkhas Municipality 11.232 1.174 1.427 1.541 33

74 Saidpur Municipality .. 11.684 1,376 1.302 1.458 34 35 Gujrat Municipality 10.169 752 1.022 1.152 35 36 Rajshahi Municipality .. 8,867 765 959 1.093 36 37 Camilla Municipality .. 8.880 798 1.050 1.133 37

38 Shikarpur Municipality 8.610 989 1.068 1.040 38 39 Mymensingh Municipality 8.154 941 1.010 982 39 40 Jhelum Municipality & Cantt. " 8.510 1.678 1.001 943 40 41 Kohat Municipality & Cantt. 8.138 959 991 913 41 II-II TABLE 9-FAMILIES BY NUMBER OF PERSONS-1960

Average of persons per family I Number ---:----I--~-- --~------;--- --~--i---~-- ~-::;:~~ of ;j~~~:'S

=-c,~==:::__~I=:c=b~-=I:::__~=I~= I] Section I-All Areas.

28,04,875 26,64,645 21,92,795 14,86,396 8,69,326 4,55,071 4,48.082 4'6

2 16.67,414 15.72.651 12.68.216 8.26.100 4.54.477 2.26.175 2.05.726 4'5 2 3 11.37.461 10.91.994 9.24.579 6.60.296 4.14.849 2.28.896 2.42.356 4'7 3 Section II-Rural Areas

4 25,07,095 23,78,966 19,41,762 12,98,047 7,43,022 3,79,567 3,62,507 4'3 4 5 16.04.066 15.11.864 12.15.662 7.88.331 4.30.140 2.12.244 1.91.267 4'5 5 6 9.03.029 8.67.102 7,26.100 5.09.716 3,12,882 1.67.323 1.71,240 4'7 6 Section III-Urban Areas

7 2,97,780 2,85,679 2,51,033 1,88,349 1,26,304 75.504 85,575 46 7 8 63.348 60,787 52.554 37,769 24.337 13,931 14.459 4'3 8 9 2,34.432 2,24,892 1,98.479 1.50.580 1,01.967 61.573 71.116 4'6 9 Section IV-Cities and selected Towns.

10 47.997 44,601 38,019 28.026 18,734 10.961 12,897 4.3 10 II 28.728 28.479 26.816 21.250 14.946 9.532 11.082 4.9 II 12 12.931 12,091 10.411 7,533 4,841 2.869 3,128 4.3 12 13 8.648 8,138 7,252 5.467 3.845 2,258 3,012 4.7 13 14 11.650 10.899 9.228 6,858 4.607 2.919 3.290 4.7 14 15 7732 7,412 6,294 4,331 2.677 1,591 1.546 3.8 15 16 7.978 8.084 7.124 5,587 3.860 2,338 2,938 4.9 16 17 8,558 8.120 7,168 5,832 4,068 2,435 2,852 4.4 17 18 4,499 4.369 4.044 3.175 2.332 1,458 1.773 4.7 18 19 4,132 4,070 4.033 3.381 2,553 1.613 2.182 5.3 19 20 3,171 3,360 3.213 2.775 2.078 1.438 2,044 5.2 20 21 4.053 3,707 3.004 2,064 1,295 712 756 3.8 21 22 2,476 2,533 2.320 1.761 1.219 777 968 4.9 22 23 3.463 2.743 2.156 1.421 811 452 491 3.9 23 24 2.678 2,524 2,154 1.760 1.346 860 1,063 4.4 24 25 2,543 2.394 2.076 1.593 1.135 716 938 4.6 25 26 2.533 2.469 2.206 1.698 1,064 694 686 4.9 26 27 2.089 2.014 1.809 1.448 969 524 659 4.7 27 28 1,534 1.711 1.615 1.310 854 599 748 4.5 28 29 1.695 1.628 1,694 1.341 976 582 735 5.1 19 30 2.155 2.011 1.774 1.257 794 451 464 4.6 ]0 31 1.372 1,464 1.251 940 661 436 453 4.7 31 32 1.890 1.775 1.517 1.131 725 460 455 4.7 32 33 1.772 1.650 1.344 984 599 343 398 4.5 33 34 1.738 1,830 1.618 1.113 660 321 268 4.5 .34 35 1,336 1.342 1.362 1.101 841 515 746 5.2 35 36 1.221 (.1,190 1.210 915 631 399 484 4.9 36 37 1.270 1,247 1.153 867 591 377 394 4.8 37 4.7 38 1,241 1,183 1,035 782 549 333 390 38 39 1.200 1,107 959 750 552 329 324 4.6 39 40 1.013 1,001 919 755 536 339 325 4.3 40 41 1.069 1.062 944 814 576 387 423 4.8 41 11-114 TABLE 10-VITAL STATISTICS

\ . Population r' B:>rn alive during last 12 ______1 ______

! Number I

Locality Total Male

Section I-All Areas

PAI(15TAN 9,10,61,611 4,81,21,719 4,29,39,892 892 23,78,91,3 12.54.873 11.'24.050 26.1 2 East Pakistan 5.15,25.807 2.69,36.467 2.45.89,340 913 14.38.S93 7.46.S93 6.92.000 27.9 2 3 West Pakistan 3.95,35,804 2,11,85,252 1,83,50,552 866 9.40,330 5,08,280 4,32,050 23.8 3 Section II-Rural Areas 4 PAKISTAN 7,91,07,845 4,14,81,755 3,76,26,081 907 20.119,586 10,9 •• 564 9.91,O~2 26.4 4 5 6 East Pakistan 4,88.91.716 2.54,08.644 2,34.83.072 924 13.73.999 7.12.SI7 6.61.482 28.1 S West Pakistan 3,02,16,129 1,60,73,112 1,41,43,017 880 7,15,587 3,83,047 3,32,S40 23.7 6 Section III-Urban Areas

7 PAKISTAN 1.19,53,766 66,39.963 53,13,803 800 2.89.337 1.59,309 1.l?,O28 24.2 7 8 East Pakistan 26,34,091 15.27,823 11,06,268 724 64.S94 34.076 30,S18 24.5 8 9 West Pakistan 93,19,675 51.12.140 42.07,535 823 2.24.743 1,25.233 99.510 24.1 9 lI-1l5

TABLE 10-VITAL STATISTICS

I months' Deaths occured in the households during last 12 months ,. ____I, ______.. ______. ____ .. ______. Crude

I Total deaths including infant I Infant deaths under I year II rate of I deaths under one ye ar I , • natural Sex _____- ______------______---.--- Increase Ratio I Number I \ Number i per

:-~h-I-M;;;_;-IF~-;;;~--i Rate Ii, Sex 1-S;;~-I-MaIe-IF~-;;;~ Rate 'I! Sex i 1.000 I Sexes I I Ratio i Sexes . Ratio I =~~=I==~==[~~]==~==i=~=I=~~=I=~~=C~~=[~~]=~]=~=i=~=- Section I-All Areas 896 8,46,595 4,36,4G9 4,10,186 9'3 94D 5,40,9442,89,833 2,51,111 227.4 866 16.8 857 16.7 2 2 928 5,79,596 2,97.462 2,82,134 " .2 948 3,61,943 1,94,927 1,67,016 251.6 3 850 2,66,999 1,38,947 1,28,052 6.8 921 1,79,001 94,906 84,095 190.4 886 17.0 3 Section II-Rural Areas

4 9i'J7 7,73,193 3,98,406 3,75,387 9.8 943 4,~O,180 2,62,645 2,27,535 234.6 848 16.6 4 16.6 5 5 928 5,60.515 2,87.3742,73,141 " .5 950 3.48.596 1.87.687 1,60,909 246.4 857 6 868 2,13,278 I, II ,032 1,02,246 7.1 921 1,41,584 74,958 66,626 197.9 B89 16.6 6 Section III-U rban Areas 7 81(, 72,802 38,COl 34,799 6.1 916 '!;0,764 27,188 23,576 175.6 867 18.1 7 8 896 19,081 10,088 8,993 7.2 891 13,347 7.240 6.107 206.6 844 17.3 8 9 795 53.721 27.915 ::: 25.806 5.8 924 37.417 19.948 17.469 166.5 876 18.3 9

a

CENSUS ORGANISATION, EAST PAKISTAN' A. ENUMERATION PERIOD. DISTR1CT CENSUS OFFICERS.

Administrative District! Code No. of Census Names of District Census Officers Census District. District. and Designation.

DlNAJPUR 1. Thakurgaon 011 (1) Mr. Khan Golam Baqi, Dy. Mll.gistrate (2) Mr. Nasiluddin Basunia, " 2. Dinajpur Sadar 012 Mr. Md. Siddiqui, " RANGPUR 1. Nilphamari 021 Mr. Aftab Hossain, 2. Rangpur Sadar 022 Mr. A. Wahed, " " 3. Kurigram 023 Mr. M. R. Ali, Gaibandha 024 Mr. S. H. Chowdhury, " 4. " BOGRA 1. Bogra Sadar 031 Mr. Md. Abul Fazal, " RAJSHAHI 1. Naogaon 041 Mr. Aftabuddin Ahmad, 2. Naw[>,bganj 042 (1) Mr. Nur Ahmad, " (2) Mr. Syed Mamtazul Haque " 3. Rajshahi Sadur 043 Mr. Md. Hossain, " 4. N8.tore 044 Mr. Rahimullah Azad, " PABNA 1. Serajganj 051 ({) Mr. Md. Mahbubur Rahman, (2) Mr. A.F.M. Luthfur Rahman, " " 2. Pabna Sadar 052 Mr. A. M. Nooruddin, " KUSHTlA 1. Kushtia Sadar 061 Mr. A.M. Md. Bahadur MUllshi, " 2. Meherpur 062 Mr. T.I.M. Rafiuddullah Chou- dhury, 3. Chuadanga 063 Mr. A. N. M. Abdul Hye, JESSORE " 1. Jhenaidah 071 Mr. S. A. Hamid, 2. Magura 072 Mr. M. Raushan Ali, " 3. Narail 073 Mr. Hasanuddin Miah " " 4. Jessore Sadar 074 (1) Mr. Syed Mafizur Rahman, (2) Mr. Hesabuddin MandaI, " " KHULNA 1. Satkhira 081 Mr. Hashem Mollah, 2. Khulna Sadar 082 (1) Mr. Md. Jainal Abdin., " (2) Mr. Amjad Ali Khan, " " b

Administrative District/ Code No. of Census Names of District Census Officers Census District. District. and Designation.

Dy. Magistrate 3. Bagerhat 083 (I) Mr. Iamshed Ahmed Khandakar, " (2) Mr. Afsaruddin Ahmed, " 4. Khulna City 084 (I) Mr. Amjad Ali Khan, (2) Mr. Anwar Hossain, Dy. Magistrate and Chairm2.n, Khulna Municipality. BANKERGONJ 1. Barisal Sadar North 091 Mr. S.K. Mutsuddi, Dy. Mll.gistrate. 2. Barisal Sadar South 092 Mr. S. K. Sen Gupta, " 3. Bhola 093 (1) Mvi. Abul Hossain, (2) Mr. A. F. Md. Ali, 4. Patuakhali 094 (I) Mr. Nazem Hossain, " (2) Mr. Ahmad Sobhan, 5. Pirojpuf 095 Mr. M. A. Hamid, " FARIDPUR 1. Goalunda 101 Mr. Md. Ali, 2. Farid pur Sadar 102 Mr. Prakriti Ranjan Datta, " 3. Madaripur 103 Mr. Md. Shah Jah2.n Bhuiya, 4. Gopalgonj 104 Mr. Khadem Ali, " DACCA Dacca Sadar North III Mr. A. K. L. Karim, 1. " Dacca Sadar South 112 Mr. A. K. M. Rahman, 2. " 3. Narayangollj 113 Mr. E. A. Rashmi, 4. Munshigonj 114 (1) Mr. A. N. M. NaziIuI Haque, (2) Md. Anjsuddin, 5. Manikgonj 115 Mr. A. Salam, " 6. Dacca City 116 Mr. J. C. Bhowmik, Narayangonj City 117 Mr. Ghyasuddin Khan, " 7. " MYMENSINGH Jamalpur 121 (I) Mr. Abul Khair, 1. " (2) Md. Mamunur Rashid, (3) Mr. A. Rashid, " 2. Mymensingh Sadar North In Mr. Shamsuddin Ahmed, 3. Mymcnsingh Sadar South 123 Mr. M. A. Hossain, " " 4. Netrokona 124 Mr. M. A. Karim, 5. Keshoreganj 125 Mr. A. A. Siddiquer Rahman, 6. Tan.gail 126 Mr. M. A. Siddique, " SYLHET

1. Sunamganj 131 Mr. Kazi Azizul , ), 2. Sylhet Sadar 132 Mr. Khandaker A. Kader, South Sylhet (Maulyi Bazar) 133 (1) Mr. Hamidul Haque, 3. " (2) Mr. Md. Faizul Kabir, " 4. Habiganj 134 (I) Mr. Mansur Ali MoHah, (2) Mr. S. M. S. Rahman, " " c

Administra.tive Districtj Cocle No. of Census Names of District Census Officers Census District. District. and Designation.

COMILLA Dy, 1. Brahman Baria 141 (I) Mr. A. F. Muhammad Ali, Magis- (2) Mr. Musharaf Hossain Talukder, trate 2. Comilla Sadar North 142 Mr. N. Islam, " 3. Comilla Sadar South 143 Mr. Md. Makarram Khan, 4. Chandpur 144 Mr. J. A. Chaudhury, NOAKHALI " 1. Noakhali Sadar 151 Mr. Abdur Rashic lIT, " 2. Feni 152 Mr. S. M. Yusuff. CHITTAGONG 1. Chittagong Sadar (N) 161 Mr. Abu Zafar, " 2. Chittagong Sadar (S) 162 (1) Mr. Aminul Islll,m, " (2) Mr. Md. Usman, 3. Cox's Bazar 163 Mr. Aga Nawabur Rahman Chow- dhury, " 4. Chittagong City 164 Mr. Saxwarjhan ChowdhUlY, CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS 1. Ramgarh 171 (I) Mr. AhmHd Sobhan , (2) Mr. Nur Ahmad, " 2. R".ngamati (Chittagong Hill Tracts 172 Mr. MahbubuT Rahm~m IT, Sadar) " 3. Bandarban ] 73 Mr. Mastafa Iamshed Ahmad "

B. POST ENUMERATION PERIOD.

HAND SORTING CENTRES.

Names of Centres Names of Officers & Designation

I. Dl',cca. M r. A. K. Choudhury, Dy. Magis­ trate & De­ puty CoJlec­ tor. 2. Chittagong. Mr. Kazi Azizul Islam, 3. ComiIJa. Mr. J"Jc>Iu.ddin Ahmad Choudhury " 4. Mymensingh. Mr. Md. Abul Hossain, " 5. R?ngpur. M r. Md. Rostum Ali, 6. R

A-£ClUmeration Period

DISTRICT CENSUS OFFICERS

District/Agency Code Number Name and Desj~atio!l

Hazara 181 Mr. Saleem Abbas Gillani, Assista t Commissioner, Mallsehra. 182 Mr. Muhammad Usman, P.C.S., Revenue Extra Assistant Commissioner, Batagram. 183 Sardar Khurshid Alam Khan, P.C.S., Revenue Extra Assistant Commisioner, Abbctabad. 184 Mr. Muhammad Yunus Khan Sethi, Assistant Commissioner, Haripur. (i) Syed Munir Hussain, e.S.P., Deputy Commissioner, Hazara. (ii) Mr. Masud Zaman Khan, C.S.P., Deputy Commissioner, Hazara. Mardan 191 Mr. Muhammad Usman Hashmi, Assistant Commissioner, Swabi. 192 Mr. Abdul Aziz Khan, P.C.S., Revenue Extra Assistant Commissioner, Mardan. Peshawar 201 Captain Ashraf Hussain, P.C.S., Assistant Commissioner, Charsadda. 202 Sardar Hizbullah Khan, P.C.S., City Magistrate, Pesha",ar. 203 Mr. A.U. Saleem., Chief Officer, Municipal Committee, Peshawar, 204 Mr. Abdul Jalil Khan, Executive Officer, Peshawar Cantonment. 205 Mr. Muhammad Hamyaun, Assistant Commissioner, Nowsher.a. (i) Sh. Muhammad Hussain, C.S.P., Deputy Commissioner, Peshawar. (ii) Mr. Masood Nabi Noor, C.S.P., Dq:lUty Commissiorcr, Pcshnwar.

(i) (ii)

District/Agency Code Number Name and Designation

Kobat 221 (i) Mr. Sher Zaman Khan, P.C.S., Revenue Extra Assistant Ccmmissioner, Kohat. (ii) Mr. Ishfaq Ahmad, P.C.S., Revenu.e Extra Assistant Commissioner, Kohat. 222 Ca?tain Muhammad Asad, C.S.P., Assistant Commissioner, Hangu. Mr. Muhammad Masud Zaman, e.S.P., Deputy Commissioner, Kohat. Malakand Agency 621 (i) Mr. Zasrum Minallah, C.S.P., Additional Political Agent, Chitl al. (ii) Capt. Ashraf Hussain, P.C.S., Additional Political Agent, ChitTa!. (iii) Mr. Qumar Idris, e.S.P., Additional Pclitical Agent, Chitra!. 631 Mr. Wajihuddin Ahmed, C.S.P., Political Agent, Malakand Agency. Mohmand Agency 641 Mr. Sarfraz Khan, P.C.S., Political Agent, Mchmand. Khyber Agency 651 Mr. Farid Ullah, Shah, P.C.S., Political Agent, Khyber. Kurram Agency 661 Mr. WaH Muhammad Khan, P.C.S., Political Agent, Kurram. DeTa Ismail Khan. 241 Mr. Abdul Razaq Khan Abbasi, P.C.S., Assistant C0mmissioner, Tank. 242 Pir Mutl Ullah Shah, Revenue Extra Assistant Commissioller, De;a Ismail Khan. Khan F?_khTu-uz-Zam~tn Khan, P.C.S., Deputy Commissioner, Dera Ismail Khan. Bannn 231 Mr. Nisar Ahmad Khan, P.e.S., Revenue Extra Assistant Commissicner, Bannu. (i) Arbab NUr Mohd. Khan, Deputy Commissioner, Bannu. (ii) Mr. Mohd. Humayun Khan, Deputy Commissioner, Bannu. (iii) Raja Habib-ur-Rehman Khan, Deputy Commissioner, Ba.nnu, (iii)

Distd"djAgeney Code Number Name and Designation

North Waziristan 671 (i) Capt. Sibghat Ullah Khan, P.e.S., Political Agent, North WaziIistan. (ii) Khan Saad Ullah Khan, P.e.S. Political Agent, North Waziristan. (iii) Khan Zaff<:l.r Ali Khan, P.C.S., Pulitical Agent, North Wazil istan. South Waziristan 681 Mr. lzzat Bakhsh Awan., P.C.S., Political Agent, South Waziristan. Campbell pur 211 (i) Mr. Muhammad Yunus Khan, P.C.S., Revenue A<;sistant, Campbellpur. (ii) Khan Ta'iq Tsm?jl Khan, P.e.S., Deputy Commissioner, Campbellpur. 212 Mr. K.Z. Durrani, e.S.P. Sub-Di visional Officer, Pindigheb. Jhelum 271 Sh. Muhammad Tuffail, P.C.S. Sub-Divisionll.l Officei', Pind Dacan Khan. 272 S. Sardar Ali Ga~dezi, P.C.S., Sub-Divisi·)Iial Officer, Chakwal. 273 Rai Ghulam Mehdi, P.e.S., Revenue Assistal1t, Jhelum. Rawalpindi 281 Mr. A.R. Siddiqui, P.e.S., Sub-Di visional Officer, Murree. 282 Sh. Hamid Ul1ah Khan, P.C.S., Reve'lue Assistant, Rawalpindi.

283 (i) Khan Sher Bahadur Khan, Administrator, Rawalpindi Municipality.

(ii) Sh. Alraf Hussain, Chief Officer, Rawalpindi Munieipl.lity.

284 Mr. Z. K. Mahmud, Executive Office,', Rawalpinc!i Cantonmel1t

Gujrat 291 Sardar Zaka-u.llah Khan, P.e.S., Reve'1ue Assistant, Gujrat.

Sargodha 261 Mr. Saeed Ahmad, e.S.P., Sub-Divisioral Officer, .

262 Ch. Ashfaq Khan, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, Sargodha, (iv)

District/Agency Code Number Name and Designation

Sargodha-COI1 td. 263 Rana Aftab Ahmad Khan, C.S.P., Administrator, M. C, Sargodha. 264 Malik Muhammad Suddiq, Executive Officer, Sargocha Cantt. Lyallpur 351 Mr. Mv.hammad Anwar Zahid, C.S.P., SUb-Divisic n:J! Officer, Toba Tek Singh. 352 Malik Amir Bux, P.C.S., Colony Assistant, Lyallpur. 353 Malik Alam Khan, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, Lyallpur. 354 (i) Major Muhammad Ashraf, Administrator, M.C., Lyallpur. (ii) S.A. Majid, P.C.S., Chief Officer, M.C., Lyallpur. (iii) Mr. Sardar Muhammad, Chief Census Officer, M.C., LyaUpur.

Jhang 361 Ch. Muhammad Hassan, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, Jhang.

Mianwali 251 Mr. Rafiq Abdullah Akhund, C.S.P., Sub-Divisional Officer, Bhakkar. 252 Raja Muhammad Mumtaz, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, Mianwali.

Sialkot 301 S. Altaf Hussain, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, Sialkot.

302 Mr. Abdul Halim., Chief Officer Municipal Committee, Sia!kot.

303 Malik Ml'rammad latif, P.C.S., Sub-DiviJional Officer, Narowal.

Gujranwala 311 Sh. Bashir Ahmad, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, Gujranwala.

312 Ch. Muhammad Jalil Khall, P.C.S., City Magistrate, Gujranwala.

Sheikhupura 321 Sh. Abdul Aziz, P.C.S., Rcvenue Assistant, Sheikhupura. Iv)

District/Agency Code Number Name and Designation

Lahore 331 S. Ejaz Hussain Shah. P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, LahoIe.

332 U) Hakim Muhammad Husain, Chef Census Officer, Lahole Corporation. (ii) Mr. M. A. Saleem, S:)cial Welfare Officer, Lahore CorpOl a­ tion. (iii) Mian Manzoor Ahmad, Junior Assistant Secretary, LahoIe Corporation. (vi) Moulvi Ghu.lam. Nabi, Tax Su.pdt., Lahore Corporatic n. (v) Mr. Mahbcob Ali, Assessor, Lahore Corporation. (vi) Mr. M. A. Rashid, Junior Assistant Secretary J, lahore Corporation. 333 Mr. A. M. Khan Executive Officer, Lahore Cantt. 334 Syed Shahid Hu.ssain, C.S.P., Sub-DivisioT_al Officer, Kasur.

Montgomery 341. . Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq, P.C.S., Colony Assistant, Montgomery.

342 Mr. lmtiaz Ahmad Khan, C.S.P., Sub-DivisLor,al Officer, Pakpattan. 343 Khan Iftikhar Ahmad Khan, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, Montgomery. 344 Malik Muhammad Yar Bundial, P.C.S., Chail man MuniciJ=al Committee, Montgomery. Multan 371 Ch. Muhammad Rafiq, c.p.s., Sub-Divisional Officer, .

372 Malik Mahboob Khan, P.C.S., Colony Assistant, Multan. 373 Malik Sikandar Khan, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, II, Multan. 374 Khan Abdul Rauf Khan, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, I, Multan. (vi)

District/Agency Code Number Name and Designation

Multan-Contd. 375 (i) Lt.-Colonel Aziz-ullah Khan, Administrator, M. C. Multan. fU) Mr. Muhammad Saddiq, Chief Census Officer, M. C. Multan.

Muzaifargarh 401 Mr. Shafiq Ahmad Khan, P.C.S., Sub-Divisional Officer, Alipur.

402 Ch. Muhammad Amjad Ali, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, Muzaffargarh.

403 Mr. K. M. Cheema, C.S.P., Sub-Divisional Officer, Leiah.

Dera Ghazi Khan .. 411 Agha Ali Hassan, P.C.S., Revenue Assistant, D. G. Khan.

412 Mr. Anis-ud-Din Ahmad, C.S.P., Political Assistant, D. G. Khan.

413 Mr. Amir Hussain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Rajanpur.

Bahawalnagar 381 Sh. Abdul Rashid, P.C.S., Assistant Commissioner, Bahawalnagar.

382 Mr. AHa Muhammad Chishti, P.C.S., Assistant Commissioner, Chishtian.

Bahawalpur 391 Sardar Asghar Ali, P.C.S, Assistant Commissioner, Hasilpur. 392 Mr. M. Y. Bajwa, P.C.S., Assistant Commissioner, Bahawalpur. 393 Captain M. H. Khan; Chairman, Municipal Committee, Baha­ walpur. 394 (i) Sh. Abdul Qadir, P.C.S., Assistant Commissioner, Ahmadpur East. (ii) Mr. M. Y. Bajwa, P.C.S., Assistant Ccmmissioner (General), Bal1a­ walpur. (vii)

District/Abcncy Code Number Name and Designation.

Baha walpm'~contd. 395 Ch. Khurshid Ahmad, Cholistan Development Officer, Bahawal­ pur.

Rahimyar Khat! .. 421 Agha Hassan Raza, P.C.S., Assistant Colonization Officer, Liaquatpur.

422 Mr. Muhammad Amir Allsari, P.C.S., Assistant Commissioner, Rahimyar Khan.

423 (i) Sh. Atta Ullah Qureshi, P.C.S., Assistan Commissioner, Sadiqabad. (ii) Mr. Muhammad Amir Ansari, P.C.S., Assistant Commissioner, Rahimyar Khan.

Sukkur 431 Mr. Muhammad Hasham M. Qazi, P.C.S., Deputy Collector, Assistant Commissioner, Rohri.

432 Qazi Muhammad Zakir Hussain, Administrator, Municipal Committee, Sukkur.

433 Mr. Muhammad Rahim, P.C.S., Deputy Collector/ Assistant Commissioner, Shikarpur.

Jacobabad 441 Mir Shahdad Khan Talpur, P.C.S., Depu.ty Collector/Assistant Commissioner Kandkot (Kashmore).

442 Mr. Baihal Shah A. Syed, P.C.S., Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner Jacobabad.

531 Mr. Yousaf Ali Khan, e.s.p., Assistant Political Agent, Nisarabad.

Larkana 451 Mr. Abdul Rahim Juanjo, p.e.s., Deputy Collector/Assi.stant Commission.er, Kambar.

452 Mr. ~ammad Bux M. Shaikh, P.C.S., Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, Larka.na. ( viii)

District/Agency Code Number Name and Designation

Khairpur 461 Mr. Karam Ullah Memon, P.C.S., Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, Khairpur.

462 Mr. Ghulam Muhammad Dawach, P.C.S., Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, Mirwah.

Nawabshah 471 fi) Mr. Aziz Hussain Ansari, P.C.S.

(ii) Mr. Arshad Ali Shah, P.C.S., Deputy Collector/Assist~mt Commissioner, Naushahro.

472 Mr. K.M.Z. Hussain, C.S.P., Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, .

Sanghar 481 Mr. S.A.W. Maini, C.S.P. Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, Shahdad pur.

482 Agha Nur-ullah, P.C.S. Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, Sanghar.

Tharpar1(ar 491 Mr. Shahja_han S. Karim, C.S.P., Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, Mirpur Khas.

492 Mr. Imdad Ali Shah Bukhari, Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, Nara Valley at Mirpur Khas.

493 Mir Abbas Talpur, Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, Desert Sub-Division at Mithi.

Hyd£;rabad 51}! Qazi Muhammad Qassim, P.C.S., Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner 1 Hala, (ix)

Dist, ict/Agency Cede Nu.mber Name and Designation

H yderabad-Contd. 502 (i) M.Q.H. Khan, A.dministrator, M.C., Hyderabad.

(ii) Mr. Ghuhm Ali Khan, Chief Ce!lsus Officer, M.C., Hycerabad.

503 Mr. Muhammad Ali Alvi, P.C.S., Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner. Tando Muhammad Khan.

Thatta 511 Mr. Gohar Ali llaluch, P.C.S., Deputy Collector!Assistant Commissioner, Shahbundar.

512 Amir Yusuf Ali Khan, C.S.P., Deputy Collector/Assistant Commissioner, .

Dadu 521 Mr. Anwar Hussain Siddiqui, Deputy Collector!Assistant Commissioner, Sehwan.

522 Mr. Ghaus Bux Mene,n, P.C.S., Deputy Collector/ As,istant Commissioner, Dadu.

Sibi 532 Sh. Ahmad Huss,tin, P.C.S., Extro. Assistant Commissioner, Marri­ bugti.

533 Sh:>.hzada Sultan Hamid, P.C.S., Extra Assistant Commissioner, Shahrig.

Loralai 541 Mr. Taj Muhammad Kho.n, P.C.S., Extra Assistant Commissioner, Duki Sinjawi.

542 Mr. lahandar Shah, P.C.S., Extra Assistant Commissioner, Barkhan.

543 Mr. Abdur Rahma.n, P.C.S., Assistant Commissioner, Bori/Musakhel. (x)

District/Agency Code Number Name and Designation

Zhob 551 Mr. Sultan Ali, P.C.S., Assistant Political Agent, Zhob. 552 Mr. Gul Muhammad Khan, P.C.S., Extra Assistant Commissioner, Fort Sandeman.

553 Mr. Abdul Hafeez Khan, p.e.s., Extra Assistant Commissioner, Upper Zhob at Hindu Bagh. Quetta 561 Arbab Muhammad Ali Khan, P.C.S., Assistant Political Agent, Quetta. 562 Malik Manzoor Ahmad, Extra Assistant Commissioner, Quetta. 563 Mr. Abdul Karim Khan, Executive Officer, M.C. Quetta. 564 Mr. A.A. Sadiq, Executive Officer, Quetta Cantt. Chagai 591 Mr. Saleh Muhammad, P.C.S., Extra Assistant Commissioner, Chagai.

Kalat 571 Mr. Atta Muhammad Khan, Nazim Dhadar.

572 Haji Rasul Bux, Nazim Bagh.

573 Mr. Faqir Muhammad Baluch, Naz~m Sara wan at Mastung.

574 Mr. Muhammad Shaft, Nazim Jhalawan at Khuzdar.

Kharan 601 Nawabzada Jahangir Shah, Deputy Commissioner, Kharan.

Mekran 611 Mirza Nusrat Ullah Khan, Nazim Katch? Mekran. (xi)

DistrictjAgency Code Number Name and Designation

Makran--Contd. 612 Mr. Muhammad Rafiq Khan, Sub-Divisional Officer, Gwadur.

Lasbela 581 Mr. Khuda Jan Muhammad, Nazim, Lasbela.

Karachi 691 Mr. Muhammad Amin Zubedi, Deputy Collector, Karachi.

692 Mr. Mohd. Sharif, Land Manager, Karachi Municipal Corporation.

693 Mr. Abdul Aziz Khan, Chief Assessor & Collector, Karachi.

694 Mr. Muhammad Aslam, District Census Officer.

695 Mr. Mc,hd. Salim Bahadur Khan, Executive Officer, Dligh & Malir Cantts. B. POST-ENUMERA TION PERIOD

OFf'lCERS-IN-CHARGE, HAND SORTING CENTRES

District Name Designation

1. Peshawar Mr. A. U. Spleem, Assistant Director of Census.

2. Rawalpindi M 1'. Bashir Ahmad Khan, Assistant Director of Census.

3. Lyallpur Mr. Sardar Muhammad, Assistant Director of Census.

4. Lahore Mr. Akhlaque Hosain Kazi, Assistant Dircctor of Census.

5. Multan M1'. A. Hamid, Deputy Director of Census.

6. Bahawalpur Agha Ahmad Shah, Assistant Director of Census.

7. Hyderabad (i) Mr. Ghulam Ali Khan, Assistant Director of Census. (ii) Mr. A. Hamid, Deputy Director of Census.

~. Quetta Hakim Ghulam Hussain, Deputy Director of Census.

9. Karachi Mr. Agha Mustafa Qasim Deputy Director of Census. Qizilbash.

1961 CENSUS OF PAKISTAN PUBLICATIONS

1. BULLETINS Price (Rs.) No. I. Provisional Tables of Population by sex and literacy-un­ occupied structure, occupied residential houses and house­ holds (pp. 15) 0.25 No.2. Final Tables of Population by sex, urban-rural religion and non Pakistanis (pp. 210) 1.00 No.3. Population by Age,Sex and Marital Status (pp.442) 5.00 No.4. Population by sex, literacy and education (pp. 331) 4.00 No.5. Economic Characteristics (pp. 156) 1.50 (Paper bound) 2.00 (Hard board) No.6. Bulletin No. 6.-Cottage Industry. 2. REPORTS Rs. Volume 8-Housing Census Reports and Tables for Pakistan Rs. Volume 9- " East Pakistan Rs. Volume 10- " West Pakistan Rs. DISTRICT CENSUS REPORTS BAST PAKISTAN

(I) Dacca Rs. 7.50 (2) Chittagong Rs. 4.50 (3) Sylhet Rs. 9.00 (4) Rajshahi Rs. 7.50 (5) Khulna Rs. 5.50 (6) Rangpur Rs. 6.00 (7) Mymen- Rs. 10.50 (8) Comilla Rs. 7.50 singh. (9) Bakerganj Rs. 6.50 (10) Noakhali Rs. 4.00 (11) Bogra Rs. (12) Dinajpur Rs. (13) Jessore Rs. WEST PAKISTAN

(I) Karachi Rs. 5.00 (2) Lahore Rs. 4.00 (3) Gujranwala Rs. 3.50 (4) Rawalpindi 3.59 (5) Lyallpur Rs. 4.00 (6) Multan Rs. 4.50 (7) Quetta Rs. 3.00 (8) Peshawar Rs. 3.50 (9) Hyderabad Rs. 4.00 (10) Sukkur Rs. 4.00 (11) Bahawalpur Rs. 3.50 (12) Hazara Rs. 3.50 (13) Sialkot Rs. 4.50 (14) Sargodha Rs. 4.00 (I5) Mianwali Rs. 3.50 (16) Jhang Rs. 3.50 (17) Loralai Rs. 3.00 (18) Sibi Rs. 3.00 (19) Jacobabad Rs. 3.00 (20) CampbellpurRs.3.00 (21) Gujrat Rs. 3.50 (22) Bannu Rs. 2.50 (23) Jhelum Rs. 3.00 (24) Tharparkar Rs. 3.00 (25) Larkana Rs. 3.00 (26) Thatta Rs. 3.00 (27) Mekran Rs. 2.50 (28) Dadu Rs. 2.50 (29) Kalat Rs. 3.50 (30) Lasbela Rs. 2.00 (.H) Kharan Rs. 2.00 (32) Rahimyarkhan Rs. (33) Bahawalnagar Rs. (34) Sheikhupura Rs. (35) Sanghar Rs. (36) Muzaffargarh Rs. (37) Mardan Rs. (38) Nawabshah CENSUS PUBLICATIONS UNDER PREPARATION Due Dali! District Census Report of remaining districts and Agencies August 1963 Volume I-Population Census Report and Tabels for Pakistan November 1963 Volume 2- East Pakistan October 1963 Volume 3- " " " " " West Pakistan October 1963 Volume 4-Economic Characteristics Tables for Pakistan June 1964 Volume 5-" East Pakistan May 1964 Volume 6- " " " " " West Pakistan May 1964 Volume 7-Administrative Report in three parts, one for Pakistan, the two for the two Provinces June 1964 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE from The Manager of Publications, Block No. 44, Shahrah-e-Iraq, Karachi. And his Agents All over Pakistan and from Pakistan Diplomatic Missions Abroad. LIST OF AGENTS AND ABROAD FROM WHOM GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN PUBLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE

I. INLAND KARACHI-contd.

I. ProvinciarGovernment Boo!!: Depots:­ Rashid-ur-Rahman & Co., 16-P.M.A. BUilding Nicol Road. Manager. Government Printing and Stationery Department. West Pakistan. Northern Area. Shaheen Stationers, No. 19. New Memon Masjid, Peshawar. Bunder Road. . Manager. West Pakistan Government Book Taher Book Depot, Tram Junction, Saddar. Depot and Record Office. Karachi. Windsor Book Stall, Elphinstone Street. Superintendent. Government Printing and Stationery. West Pakistan. Lahore. EAST PAKISTAN:­ 2. Assistant Marketing Officer. National Small I ndustries Corporation, PR-I/29, Randal Road, DACCA: Karachi. (For· Publications on Small Industries only). Burhani Paper Mart, II-Bangia Bazar. 3. East Pakistan:- Book Syndicate, 157, Government New Market. Deputy Controller, Stationery, Forms and Publi­ Dacca Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 107, ·cations, 9-Jinnah Avenue, Beauty House, P.O. Kaliprashanna Ghose Street. Ramna, Dacca. Dacca Law Report, Shanti Nagar, Ramna. 4. Private Booksellers:- Farco's Publications, 146, Nawabpur Road. KARACHI: Knowledge Home, 146, Government New Aero Stores, 170-Napier Road. Market. The Book Company of Karachi, Bahadur Shah Mohiuddin & Sons, 143,. New Market, Azimpur. ·Market, Mohan Road. Millat Book Agency, Mot:ijheel. Burhani Paper Mart, Campbell Street. . Rehman Publishing Co., 8-Jinnah Avenue, Ramna . ·Bibiolographical I nformatlon Bureau and Refer­ ence Centre, C/o P. O. Box No. 7205. . Wars; Book Centre. /62/-163, Government New Market. Dacca Book Stall, Victoria Road, Saddar. CHITTAGON,G: Ferozesons, Bunder Rd. Chittagong Chamber of Commerce, Quaid-i­ Azam Road. Fi rdaus Stationers, 8S-Liaquat Market, Bunder Road. Chittagong Chamber of Commerce & Industry, No.2, Jehan Building Quaid+Azam Rc;>ad. G. A. Stationery Mart, 21-New Memon Masjid, Bunder Rd. Mus'j m Chamber of Commerce. Habib Stationery Emporium, 1-2 Liaquat Market, News Front, 75-Jubilee Road. Bunder Road. Pakistan Co-operative Book Society Ltd., Jubilee The Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Road. Wood Street. Screen and Culture, Court Road. Mansoor Stationery Mart, Hassan Ali Effendi Road. MYMENSINGH: Noomani Stationers, .Kothari Building,. Opp. Osmani and Co., Station Road. Central Bank of I ndia Ltd., Napier Road. KHULNA: Pakistan Law House, Pakistan Chowk, Kutchery Abdul Qadir & Brothers, Old Jessore Road. Road. Court Book Stall, Jessore Road. Pioneer Paper and Stationery House, Opp. Dow Medical College; Bunder Road. Khulna Chamber of Commerce and Industry. SAHEB BAZAR: RAWALPINDI: Friends Stores, P. O. Gh;)ramara, District Raj­ The London Book Company. shahi. The New Book Depot (Regd.), Sadar Bazar. SARDAH: Victory Book Stores, Edwards Road. Master Library. P. O. Sardah, District Rajshahi. HYDERABAD: CHUADANGA: Educational Book Depot. School Road. The Naya Jama"a Library, P.O. Chaudanga, District New Allies Stores. Jail Road. NEar TowEr. Kushtia. MULTAN CITY: KUSHTJA: Raja Traders, Delhi Gate. The News Agency. QUETTA: PATUAKHALI: The Allmgir Library and Sitara News Agency, Aligarh Book Stall, Mission Road. P. O. Patuakhlli, District Bakerganj. LYALLPUR: WEST PAKISTAN:­ Danishmand & Co., Karkhana Bazar. LAHORE: International Agency, Gujar Basti. Ahsanul-Haq Qureshi and Sons, Kutchery Road. Jilani Sons, Kutchery Bazar, All PaKistan Legal Decisions, 35, Nabha Road. StALKOT CITY: A. M. John & Co., Post Box No. 297, Kutchery Road. Malik & Sons, Railway Road.

Book Centre, 49, The Mall. SUKKUR:

Mansoor Book House, 2, Kutchery Road. The Ajaib Stores, Frere Road.

Mirza Book Agency, 9-A, Shah Alam Market. N. M. Qureshi & Co., Shahi Bazar.

Nawa-e-Waqt Publications Ltd. LARKANA:

Premier Book House, 4/5, Kutchery Road. Mujahid Stationery Mart and Book Sellers, Bunder Road. Technical and Commercial Book Co., Chowk Dal­ garan. II. FOREIGN:

The Publishers United Ltd., 176, Anarkali. All Pakistan Missions Abroad. The Punjab ReligiouS Book Society, Anarkali.