July–December 1999 • $10.00 / a Tale of Two Cities: Portland and Boston
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July–December 1999 • $10.00 / A Tale of Two Cities: Portland and Boston • Japan’s Fascinating Shonan Monorail The Magazine of Electric Railways Published since 1939 by the Electric Railroaders’ Association, Inc. Volume 61, Number 7–12 July–December, 1999 columns Staff Headlights editor and art director 3 NEWS Sandy Campbell Dallas developments and other rail transit news compiled by Peter Kocan. contributing authors James N. J. Henwood, Peter Kocan, Frank S. Miklos, Bruce Russell 6 BOOKS and Steven D. Siegerist James N. J. Henwood reviews Chicago Transit: An Illustrated History and ERA Officers & Directors Pennsylvania Trolleys in Color, Volume III: The Pittsburgh Region. president Frank S. Miklos first vice president features Arthur J. Lonto second vice president; corresponding secretary Neil Wotherspoon 9 PORTLAND & BOSTON: A TALE OF TWO CITIES Portland, Oregon and Boston, Massachusetts are on opposite sides of the North third vice president; recording secretary American continent and their approaches to solving their urban transit needs are William K. Guild equally divergent. Frank S. Miklos presents both viewpoints. director Edward Crew, Jr. 10 Part I: Opposites Attract treasurer; trip & conv. chairman; librarian Portland continues to expand its ambitious light rail system. Richard C. Evans membership secretary 21 The Portland Traction Company Lewis Hitch A late 1940s look at the Portland Traction Company through the lens of John Stern. 28 Part II: Slip-Sliding Away Electric Railroaders’ Boston resists streetcar system expansion and continues retrenchment. Association, Inc. 36 JAPAN’S FASCINATING SHONAN MONORAIL | While most monorails have been restricted to airports, fairs and amusement parks, National Headquarters in Japan near Tokyo the Shonan Monorail provides interurban service between the Grand Central Terminal, New York City resort town of Enoshima and the Japanese Railway mainline. by Bruce Russell Mailing Address P.O. Box 3323, Grand Central Station New York, NY 10163-3323 on the cover E-Mail [email protected] Shonan Monorail, Japan. The 4.1 mile Shonan Monorail was designed by Mitsubishi to Subscriptions travel over as many different alignments as possible to demonstrate the versatility of Headlights is sent free to members of the ERA. monorails. Here a train emerges from a small hill through one of the line’s two tunnels. Applications for ERA membership bruce russell are supplied upon request. Changes of Address Portland’s MAX. (below) A Westside MAX train speeds towards Hillsboro. frank s. miklos Send address changes to the ERA along with an old address label from a recent issue. Correspondence All inquiries regarding the activities of the ERA should be directed to our New York headquarters. Contributions Send all items for publication in Headlights to the editor. Manuscripts should be submitted on diskette, e-mailed to [email protected], or typewritten. Photos, illustrations and maps are needed as well. Please send original negatives or slides when possible and include descriptions for each image along with your name and address. © 2000 electric railroaders’ assoc., inc. all rights reserved. 000621 facilitate the construction of the City Place station. The outbound track is required for the delivery of construc- tion materials by the contrac- tor using high-rail trucks. The portion of the line between Mockingbird and Park Lane stations will also see single track operation to permit the installation of signals which were not included in the original construction to save costs. Elsewhere in Dallas, service on the McKinney Avenue trolley has been curtailed to permit the re- construction of the roadway, a project that is expected to take two years to complete. Gone will be the original frank s. miklos brick paving and tracks Above, Car DALLAS If rail is chosen, DART could Effective with a September which date back to earlier 108 pauses at DART, which began light have about 92 miles of rail 27, 1999 schedule change, streetcar days. the Ledbet- rail operations in June 1996, service by 2007. weekday service on the ter Drive is now designing exten- Blue Line now operates to McKinney Avenue has terminal of sions to the North Central DART has received the first the Mockingbird Station been made one-way Dallas’s Blue and Northeast lines that of 55 additional cars which until 7 pm. This extension is northbound from Pearl to Line during will add 23.5 miles to the were ordered for the new line logical since the Blue Line Allen with traffic shifted the 1998 ERA system. The North Central extensions. About 10 of the will diverge from the exist- to the southbound side convention. line is to be extended to cars were accepted and in ing route at that station of the street. Trolleys now Car 117 waits Richardson by 2002 and to revenue service by the end when the first expansion operate from 5 pm to 10 pm on the adja- Plano by 2003. The North- of September. Pre-service opens in 2001. on week nights and from 10 cent track for east line is to be extended testing includes non-revenue am to 10 pm on weekends a scheduled to central Garland by 2002. operation individually and in All trains on the Red Line with periodic interruptions trip to Pearl trains with older equipment now operate in both direc- as required such as during Street. DART has also started (the new cars look identical to tions on the inbound track September 1999 when all studies for possible rail op- the original order). The deliv- in the tunnel after 8 pm to service was suspended. Right, the eration—electric light rail, ery of the new cars allows all Dallas skyline diesel locomotive hauled or trains on the Blue Line to be provides the self-propelled—in several returned to two cars. backdrop for other corridors. One is the trains in the Northwest corridor using A record-breaking heat vicinity of the Union Pacific rails between wave during the summer of Morrell stop Dallas and Carrollton, and 1998 may have wilted riders’ on the Blue Burlington Northern rail spirits, but DART breezed Line. between South Irving and on. The cars’ overbuilt Carrollton. Another is the air-conditioning equip- Southeast corridor. Both ment was able to cope with studies should be complet- week after week of 100°+ ed by the end of 1999. temperatures. frank s. miklos headlights | july–december 1999 3 HEADLIGHTS NEWS Service runs from down- town to Bowen Street near the car barn. At Bowen, poles are changed and the car operates back down McKinney through the con- struction zone on the same track almost to Pearl where a crossover allows access to the normal inbound track. This is a temporary crossover which is bolted on top of the concrete street. When operating in the construction zone, the trolleys pass through a series of hinged gates that swing out of the way as they proceed. Rubber bumpers allow the gates to bounce down the sides of the moving trolleys, after which they swing back into position to keep automo- biles off the streetcar tracks. steven c. siegerist Actual construction of the Above, the McKinney Avenue Transit Authority’s extensions of the McKinney ex-Melbourne tram negotiates the single track Avenue trolley service to section of line during track reconstruction. Spring- the City Place station on loaded gates are provided to deter motorists from the north end and the West driving onto the tracks where trolleys are operat- End Historical District on ing against the temporary one-way traffic flow. the south end has yet to begin. New development in Right, close-up view of temporary switches the area where the streetcar installed on McKinney Avenue to permit trolleys to will run on the north end operate around the track reconstruction project. is underway and streetcar track construction in that area will probably start shortly after the end of the year. The West End exten- sion has been delayed pending a resolution of issues concerning the franchise and an agree- ment with the telephone company to relocate vaults that are in the path of the trolley extension. steven d. siegerist steven c. siegerist 4 headlights | july–december 1999 MINNEAPOLIS- hoff to make final designs from East St. Louis to the Lougheed Highway to ST. PAUL for the six-mile at-grade Belleville Area College is Coquitlam and then south In April 1998, the Minnesota South Sacramento exten- now under construction, and west to join the exist- legislature approved $40 sion to the existing LRT using 13.5 miles of aban- ing line at Columbia in New million to build a 12-mile line. The extension will doned railroad right- Westminster. light rail line between Min- be on the right of way and of-way. It is scheduled to neapolis and its airport. The alongside the tracks of start operation in 2001. The agreement is valued line would also serve the the Union Pacific (formerly Planning is now under way at $300 million and will in- Mall of America (a mega- Western Pacific) railroad. for a cross-county line in clude 80 cars, train control mall tourist attraction). State, There will be six new sta- Missouri from the Forest and commu nications sys- city and area agencies are tions. Service is planned Park station through Clay- tems, power supply and now studying ways to come for 2003. ton to Interstate 44. distribution, track work, up with details of design and passenger transport passenger transport power rail, engineering route to obtain Federal Tran- and testing. Completion is sit Admin istration approval VANCOUVER planned for 2001. for $120 million of taxpayer ST. LOUIS The British Columbia pro- funds. The hope is to begin Bi-State Development vincial government signed Bombardier is also to pro- construction by the fall of Agency’s Metro Link light a memorandum of under- mote the Sky Train system 1999 and to complete the rail started operation on standing on June 24, 1998, worldwide.