United States Court of Appeals for the NINTH CIRCUIT ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ◆◆◆⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ COUNTY of SAN MATEO, No
Case: 18-15499, 01/29/2019, ID: 11171856, DktEntry: 95, Page 1 of 51 Nos. 18-15499, 18-15502, 18-15503, 18-16376 United States Court Of Appeals FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ◆◆◆⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ COUNTY OF SAN MATEO, No. 18-15499 Plaintiff-Appellee, No. 17-cv-4929-VC v. N.D. Cal., San Francisco CHEVRON CORPORATION, et al., Hon. Vince Chhabria Defendants-Appellants COUNTY OF IMPERIAL BEACH, No. 18-15502 Plaintiff-Appellee, No. 17-cv-4934-VC v. N.D. Cal., San Francisco CHEVRON CORPORATION, et al., Hon. Vince Chhabria Defendants-Appellants COUNTY OF MARIN, No. 18-15503 Plaintiff-Appellee, No. 17-cv-4935-VC v. N.D. Cal., San Francisco CHEVRON CORPORATION, et al., Hon. Vince Chhabria Defendants-Appellants COUNTY OF SANTA CRUZ, et al., No. 18-16376 Plaintiff-Appellee, Nos. 18-cv-00450-VC; v. 18-cv-00458-VC; CHEVRON CORPORATION, et al., 18-cv-00732-VC Defendants-Appellants N.D. Cal., San Francisco Hon. Vince Chhabria BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE ROBERT BRULE, CENTER FOR CLIMATE INTEGRITY, JUSTIN FARRELL, BENJAMIN FRANTA, STEPHAN LEWANDOWSKY, NAOMI ORESKES, and GEOFFREY SUPRAN IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEES AND AFFIRMANCE DANIEL P. MENSHER 1201 THIRD AVENUE, SUITE 3200 ALISON S. GAFFNEY SEATTLE, WA 98101-3052 KELLER ROHRBACK L.L.P. Tel: (206) 623-1900 Counsel for Amici Curiae Case: 18-15499, 01/29/2019, ID: 11171856, DktEntry: 95, Page 2 of 51 TABLE OF CONTENTS CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ......................................... 1 IDENTITY AND INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ............................ 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 I. DEFENDANTS HAD ACTUAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THEIR FOSSIL FUEL PRODUCTS ................................................. 3 A. Defendants had early knowledge that fossil fuel products were causing an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and that this increase could result in “catastrophic” consequences.
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