False Beliefs: Byproducts of an Adaptive Knowledge Base? 131 Elizabeth J
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Expert Says Brexit Campaign Used Data Mined from Facebook 27 March 2018, by Danica Kirka
Expert says Brexit campaign used data mined from Facebook 27 March 2018, by Danica Kirka persuade voters. "It was everywhere." Among the companies that had access to the data was AggregateIQ, a Canadian political consultant that did work for Vote Leave, the official campaign backing Britain's withdrawal from the EU, Wylie said. Wylie described Cambridge Analytica as just one arm of a global company, SCL Group, that gets most of its income from military contracts but is also a political gun-for-hire, often in countries where democratic institutions are weak. He suggested the company combines computer algorithms and dirty tricks to help candidates win regardless of the cost. Whistleblower Christopher Wylie who alleges that the The 28-year-old Canadian with a swath of pink hair campaign for Britain to leave the EU cheated in the referendum in 2016, speaking at a lawyers office to the says he helped set up Cambridge Analytica in media in London, Monday, March 26, 2018. Chris 2013. He left the next year. Wylie's claims center around the official Vote Leave campaign and its links to a group called BeLeave, which Wylie has previously alleged that Cambridge it helped fund. The links allegedly allowed the campaign Analytica used personal data improperly collected to bypass spending rules. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant) from Facebook users to help Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. Cambridge Analytica says none of the Facebook The computer expert who alleges a trove of data was used in its work on the Trump campaign. Facebook data was improperly used to help It denies any wrongdoing. -
Report of an Investigation in Respect Of
Report of an investigation in respect of - Vote Leave Limited - Mr Darren Grimes - BeLeave - Veterans for Britain Concerning campaign funding and spending for the 2016 referendum on the UK’s membership of the EU 17 July 2018 1 Other formats For information on obtaining this publication in a large-print or Braille version, please contact the Electoral Commission. Tel: 020 7271 0500 Email: [email protected] The Electoral Commission is the independent body which oversees elections and regulates political finance in the UK. We work to promote public confidence in the democratic process and ensure its integrity. 2 Contents 1 Introduction..................................................................................................... 4 2 The decision to investigate ............................................................................. 9 3 The investigation .......................................................................................... 12 4 The investigation findings ............................................................................. 16 Joint spending by Vote Leave and BeLeave ................................................... 16 Vote Leave’s spending limit ............................................................................. 21 Other issues with Vote Leave’s spending return ............................................. 24 BeLeave’s spending ........................................................................................ 25 Mr Grimes’ spending return ............................................................................ -
Cumulative Michigan Notable Books List
Author(s) Title Publisher Genre Year Abbott, Jim Imperfect Ballantine Books Memoir 2013 Abood, Maureen Rose Water and Orange Blossoms: Fresh & Classic Recipes from My Lebenese Kitchen Running Press Non-fiction 2016 Ahmed, Saladin Abbott Boom Studios Fiction 2019 Airgood, Ellen South of Superior Riverhead Books Fiction 2012 Albom, Mitch Have a Little Faith: A True Story Hyperion Non-fiction 2010 Alexander, Jeff The Muskegon: The Majesty and Tragedy of Michigan's Rarest River Michigan State University Press Non-fiction 2007 Alexander, Jeff Pandora's Locks: The Opening of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway Michigan State University Press Non-fiction 2010 Amick, Steve The Lake, the River & the Other Lake: A Novel Pantheon Books Fiction 2006 Amick, Steve Nothing But a Smile: A Novel Pantheon Books Fiction 2010 Anderson, Godfrey J. A Michigan Polar Bear Confronts the Bolsheviks: A War Memoir: the 337th Field Hospital in Northern Russia William B. Eerdmans' Publishing Co. Memoir 2011 Anderson, William M. The Detroit Tigers: A Pictorial Celebration of the Greatest Players and Moments in Tigers' History Dimond Communications Photo-essay 1992 Andrews, Nancy Detroit Free Press Time Frames: Our Lives in 2001, our City at 300, Our Legacy in Pictures Detroit Free Press Photography 2003 Appleford, Annie M is for Mitten: A Michigan Alphabet Book Sleeping Bear Press Children's 2000 Armour, David 100 Years at Mackinac: A Centennial History of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission, 1895-1995 Mackinac Island State Historic Parks History 1996 Arnold, Amy & Conway, Brian Michigan Modern: Designed that Shaped America Gibbs Smith Non-fiction 2017 Arnow, Harriette Louisa Simpson Between the Flowers Michigan State University Press Fiction 2000 Bureau of History, Michigan Historical Commission, Michigan Department of Ashlee, Laura R. -
A Solution for Elder Bullying
WIEGAND.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 1/27/2020 11:06 AM “LIKE MEAN GIRLS, BUT EVERYONE IS EIGHTY”: A SOLUTION FOR ELDER BULLYING Brittany Wiegand* Bullying has long been an adolescent issue. With the elderly population ever-growing, however, so too does the incidence of elder bullying. Bullying behaviors often occur in small group settings with members who interact regularly, such as in schools. Senior living communities also fit this description. Bullies in senior communities may engage in verbal and even physical abuse; in the worst cases, bullying can be fatal. Instances of bullying among older adults are likely to increase in frequency as this population grows. This Note evaluates current federal and state laws that bullying victims might use to seek redress. It argues that current state laws should be amended to include seniors by aligning laws with research-based definitions of bullying. This Note also recommends providing a private right of action and implementing research-based programming in communal living centers. I. Introduction Flipped tables and false accusations: two unlikely scenes from a nursing home. Though one might expect something like this to occur at a middle school, each is only a minor component of one woman’s ex‐ perience in an elderly living community where she faced a torrent of physical and verbal abuse from other residents due to her sexual orien‐ tation.1 Brittany Wiegand is the Editor‐in‐Chief 2019–2020, Member 2018–2019, The Elder Law Journal; J.D. 2020, University of Illinois, Urbana‐Champaign; M.A. 2011, Curriculum & Instruction, Louisiana State University; B.A. -
Investigating the Observability of Complex Contagion in Empirical Social Networks
Investigating the Observability of Complex Contagion in Empirical Social Networks Clay Fink1, Aurora Schmidt1, Vladimir Barash2, John Kelly2, Christopher Cameron3, Michael Macy3 1Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 2Graphika, Inc. 3Cornell University NSF-IBSS, San Diego, CA, August 1-2, 2016 This work was funded by the Minerva Initiative through the United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) under grant FA9550-15-1-0036. 1 / 15 Complex contagions and social movements Threshold-based, or complex, models of social contagion may partly explain the initiation of mass mobilizations and social movements 2 / 15 Prior work Threshold models of collective behavior and theoretical predictions (Granovetter 1978, 1973); (Centola, Macy 2007); (Barash, Cameron, Macy 2012) Observational Studies: focus on empirical adoption thresholds Coleman, et al. (1966); Valente (1996): empirical studies of social reinforcement for medical practices and diffusion of innovations; Romero, et al. (2011), Fink, et al. (2016): spread of hashtags on Twitter; State and Adamic (2015): adoption of Equal-Sign profile pictures on Facebook 3 / 15 Overestimation of adoption thresholds b c b c a a e d e d At time t none of a's neighbors By time t + dt all neighbors have adopted have adopted. If a now adopts, what was their actual adoption threshold? 4 / 15 This work We formulate comparable probabilistic models of simple and complex contagion to generate predictions of Twitter hashtag diffusion events Using the follow network of 53K Nigerian 2014 users -
David S. Moore, Ph.D. E-Mail: [email protected] W Cell: 626-644-5091 Webpage
David S. Moore, Ph.D. E-mail: [email protected] w Cell: 626-644-5091 Webpage: http://pzacad.pitzer.edu/~dmoore/ EMPLOYMENT 2001 – 2019 Professor of Psychology, Pitzer College and Claremont Graduate University 2016 – 2018 Director, National Science Foundation’s Developmental Sciences Program 1989 – 2019 Director, Claremont Infant Study Center, Pitzer College Spring, 2009 Visiting Researcher at Kumamoto International University, Kumamoto, Japan 2005 – 2006 Guest Professor of Psychology, Sarah Lawrence College 2004 – 2006 Professor of Psychology, Yeshiva University Spring, 2004 Visiting Professor of Psychology, Florida International University 1995 – 2001 Associate Professor of Psychology, Pitzer College and Claremont Graduate School 1989 – 1995 Assistant Professor of Psychology, Pitzer College and Claremont Graduate School 1988 – 1989 Post-Doctoral Fellowship in Developmental Psychology, City University of NY EDUCATION 1988 Ph.D. Harvard University, Psychology Major: Developmental Psychology, Minors: Psychobiology, Social Psychology Dissertation: "Auditory and Visual Integration in Very Young Infants" Advisor: Professor Jerome Kagan 1985 M.A. Harvard University, Psychology 1983 B.A. Tufts University, Psychology, Magna Cum Laude HONORS AND GRANTS 2019 – 2023 Psychometric Intelligent Agent Graphical Environment and Testbed (PIAGET). Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (BAA Machine Common Sense [HR001119S0005]: $1,999,774 total costs). P.I.: Victoria Romero Consultants: David S. Moore, Lisa M. Oakes, & Koleen McCrink 2016 Recipient of the American Psychological Association’s William James Book Award, for an “outstanding” book that synthesizes “diverse subfields of psychology & related disciplines” 2016 Recipient of the American Psychological Association’s Eleanor Maccoby Book Award, for a book that has had a “profound effect” on Developmental Psychology 2010 – 2013 MRI: Acquisition of a High-density Electrophysiology Laboratory for Intercollegiate Research and Training in Cognitive Neuroscience. -
The Impact of External Whistleblowers on Uncovering Corruption: a Comparative Study
The Impact of External Whistleblowers on Uncovering Corruption: A Comparative Study Carmen Apaza PhD Candidate of Public Administration and Policy School of Public Affairs American University [email protected] Yongjin Chang PhD Candidate of Public Administration and Policy School of Public Affairs American University [email protected] Work in progress – please do not cite Paper to be presented to Ethics and Integrity of Governance European Group of Public Administration Rotherdam, Netherlands September, 2008 The Impact of External Whistleblowers on Uncovering Corruption: A Comparative Study Carmen Apaza & Yongjin Chang1 Abstract Through an original comparative framework as well as archival and pattern matching research methodology, this paper analyzes two important whistleblowing cases in Peru and South Korea. The study finds strong evidence to conclude that external whistlebowing is effective, mass media is a valuable tool for external whistleblowers, powerful allies and strong evidences are crucial factors for making whistle-blowing process easier, and external whistle- blowing works out even in the absence of sufficient legal protection. Nevertheless external whistleblowers experience severe retaliation when there is no proper legal protection. The findings of this study suggest that whistle-blowing is a crucial instrument to improve government accountability and transparency. Hence, it should be considered beyond national boundaries. 1 Both authors are equally contributed to write this paper. 2 Introduction Whistleblowing can be defined as a disclosure of information by an employee or contractor who alleges willful misconduct carried out by an individual or group of individuals within an organiztion (Figg 2000). A whistleblower is a valuable information source that the government or the public cannot get from any oversight systems, because they are insiders of the organizations. -
The Lost Generation in American Foreign Policy How American Influence Has Declined, and What Can Be Done About It
September 2020 Perspective EXPERT INSIGHTS ON A TIMELY POLICY ISSUE JAMES DOBBINS, GABRIELLE TARINI, ALI WYNE The Lost Generation in American Foreign Policy How American Influence Has Declined, and What Can Be Done About It n the aftermath of World War II, the United States accepted the mantle of global leadership and worked to build a new global order based on the principles of nonaggression and open, nondiscriminatory trade. An early pillar of this new Iorder was the Marshall Plan for European reconstruction, which British histo- rian Norman Davies has called “an act of the most enlightened self-interest in his- tory.”1 America’s leaders didn’t regard this as charity. They recognized that a more peaceful and more prosperous world would be in America’s self-interest. American willingness to shoulder the burdens of world leadership survived a costly stalemate in the Korean War and a still more costly defeat in Vietnam. It even survived the end of the Cold War, the original impetus for America’s global activ- ism. But as a new century progressed, this support weakened, America’s influence slowly diminished, and eventually even the desire to exert global leadership waned. Over the past two decades, the United States experienced a dramatic drop-off in international achievement. A generation of Americans have come of age in an era in which foreign policy setbacks have been more frequent than advances. C O R P O R A T I O N Awareness of America’s declining influence became immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic and by Obama commonplace among observers during the Barack Obama with Ebola, has also been widely noted. -
Automated Tackling of Disinformation
Automated tackling of disinformation STUDY Panel for the Future of Science and Technology European Science-Media Hub EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Scientific Foresight Unit (STOA) PE 624.278 – March 2019 EN Automated tackling of disinformation Major challenges ahead This study maps and analyses current and future threats from online misinformation, alongside currently adopted socio-technical and legal approaches. The challenges of evaluating their effectiveness and practical adoption are also discussed. Drawing on and complementing existing literature, the study summarises and analyses the findings of relevant journalistic and scientific studies and policy reports in relation to detecting, containing and countering online disinformation and propaganda campaigns. It traces recent developments and trends and identifies significant new or emerging challenges. It also addresses potential policy implications for the EU of current socio-technical solutions. ESMH | European Science-Media Hub AUTHORS This study was written by Alexandre Alaphilippe, Alexis Gizikis and Clara Hanot of EU DisinfoLab, and Kalina Bontcheva of The University of Sheffield, at the request of the Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA). It has been financed under the European Science and Media Hub budget and managed by the Scientific Foresight Unit within the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS) of the Secretariat of the European Parliament. Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank all respondents to the online survey, as well as first draft, WeVerify, InVID, PHEME, REVEAL, and all other initiatives that contributed materials to the study. ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBLE Mihalis Kritikos, Scientific Foresight Unit To contact the publisher, please e-mail [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSION Original: EN Manuscript completed in March 2019. -
The Biological Basis of Human Irrationality
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 119 041 CG 010 346 AUTHOR Ellis, Albert TITLE The Biological Basis of Human Irrationality. PUB DATE 31 Aug 75 NOTE 42p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (83rd, Chicago, Illinois, August 30-September 2, 1975) Reproduced from best copy available EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$2.06 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS *Behavioral Science Research; *Behavior Patterns; *Biological Influences; Individual Psychology; *Psychological Patterns; *Psychological Studies; Psychotherapy; Speeches IDENTIFIERS *Irrationality ABSTRACT If we define irrationality as thought, emotidn, or behavior that leads to self-defeating consequences or that significantly interferes with the survival and happiness of the organism, we find that literally hundreds of major irrationalities exist in all societies and in virtually all humans in those societies. These irrationalities persist despite people's conscious determination to change; many of them oppose almost all the teachings of the individuals who follow them; they persist among highly intelligent, educated, and relatively undisturbed individuals; when people give them up, they usually replace them with other, sometimes just as extreme, irrationalities; people who strongly oppose them in principle nonetheless perpetuate them in practice; sharp insight into them or their origin hardly removes them; many of them appear to stem from autistic invention; they often seem to flow from deepseated and almost ineradicable tendencies toward human fallibility, overgeneralization, wishful thinking, gullibility, prejudice, and short-range hedonism; and they appear at least in part tied up with physiological, hereditary, and constitutional processes. Although we can as yet make no certain or unqualified claim for the biological basis of human irrationality, such a claim now has enough evidence behind it to merit serious consideration. -
The Carnage of Substandard Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Call for Quality Katrina a Bramstedt 1,2
Brief report J Med Ethics: first published as 10.1136/medethics-2020-106494 on 1 October 2020. Downloaded from The carnage of substandard research during the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for quality Katrina A Bramstedt 1,2 1Luxembourg Agency for ABSTRACT issued (tables 2 and 3).ii The source of most of these Research Integrity, Esch- sur- Worldwide there are currently over 1200 research studies incidents is Asia (n=19; 57.6%), with China the Alzette, Luxembourg 2 largest Asian subgroup (n=11; 57.9%). For three Bond University Faculty of being performed on the topic of COVID-19. Many of Health Sciences and Medicine, these involve children and adults over age 65 years. papers, the reason for the removal is unknown; Gold Coast, Queensland, There are also numerous studies testing investigational however, for the others, a range of problems Australia vaccines on healthy volunteers. No research team exist, including data falsification, methodological is exempt from the pressures and speed at which concerns, and concerns about interpretation of data Correspondence to COVID-19 research is occurring. And this can increase and conclusions, as well as authorship and research Professor Katrina A Bramstedt, participant privacy issues (table 4). To date, there Bond University Faculty of the risk of honest error as well as misconduct. To date, Health Sciences and Medicine, 33 papers have been identified as unsuitable for public have been no identified reports of plagiarism or Gold Coast, Queensland, use and either retracted, withdrawn, or noted with data fabrication. Another paper, a preprint from the Australia; concern. Asia is the source of most of these manuscripts USA about COVID-19 antibody seroprevalence, has txbioethics@ yahoo. -
Day-By-Day Digest of President Trump's 100 Days of Failure
Day-By-Day Digest Of President Trump’s 100 Days of Failure Friday, April 21, 2017: Trump Signs Executive Order Signaling Further Deregulation Of Banking Industry Thursday, April 20, 2017: Another Person Dies In Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Custody Thursday, April 20, 2017: Investigation Of Trump's Luxury Properties Reveals Vast Potential To Buy Influence Over The President Wednesday, April 19, 2017: Headed By Trump Appointee, The FCC Weakens Internet Regulations In Favor Of Telecommunications Industry Tuesday, April 18, 2017: Trump Administration Admits It Expelled DREAMer Who grew Up In America Despite His Protected Status Tuesday, April 18, 2017: Trump Congratulates The President Of Turkey On Winning What Democracy Watchers Are Condemning As A Power Grab Tuesday, April 18, 2017: Trump Mixes Up The Current Leader Of North Korea With The Country's Past Leaders Monday, April 17, 2017: Flouting The Public's Demands, The White House Reiterates Trump's Refusal To Disclose His Tax Returns Saturday, April 15, 2017: Circumventing Ethics Rules, Trump Fills His White House With More Former Lobbyists And Industry Operatives Friday, April 14, 2017: Trump White House Shrouds Itself In Secrecy, Refuses To Release Visitor Logs To The Public Friday, April 14, 2017: Trump's Justice Department Uses Fake Repeal Of Anti-LGBT Bill To Further Turn Its Back On The Transgender Community Thursday, April 13, 2017: Trump Signs Bill Emboldening States To Discriminate Against Women's Healthcare Providers Like Planned Parenthood Thursday,