CAREFULLY You can make notes on this exam paper. (2 points for every correct answer). TEST N. 02 Read the instructions for each exercise . Write the answers on the answer-sheet. Exercise 1. Match a word/phrase in A to a definition/synonym in B.

A B 1. a surprise (n.) a.

2. appeal (n.) b. to be the result of something 3. coloured (adj.) c. American for chips 4. (n.) d. a part of a plant used food 5. difference (n.) e. something such as salt, pepper or a 6. fries (n.) f. a frozen food from milk and sugar 7. ice cream (n.) g. a quality that makes people like or want it 8. mess (n.) h. to stop something from happening 9. popular (adj.) i. to hit someone or something quickly with the palm of the hand 10. prevents (v.) j. someone who works on a boat 11. sailors (n.) k. something that makes one thing not the same as another 12. slap (v.) l. the types of things you like 13. tastes (n.) m. unusual or unexpected event 14. to come out (v.) n. liked by many people 15. vegetable (n.) o. something that looks dirty or untidy not just black and white Exercise 2. Complete the article opposite with the words/phrases in A from Exercise 1.

Exercise 3. Read the text again, answer the questions True (T) or False (F).

1. can only be eaten with chips. 2. Ketchup ice cream was very popular at one time. 3. Dutch and English sailors brought ketchup back from China. 4. There is fish in the ketchup made by . 5. Eating ketchup occasionally will protect you from cancer. 6. ketchup is not now classified as a vegetable in the USA. 7. The best way to get ketchup out of a bottle is to shake it very hard. 8. You can still buy purple ketchup. 9. The colouring in green ketchup was natural. 10. Most people prefer red food to green food. 1 CAREFULLY You can make notes on this exam paper. (2 points for every correct answer). TEST N. 02 Read the instructions for each exercise . Write the answers on the answer-sheet. Happy Birthday Ketchup – Anita Khan gives the history of the world’s favourite sauce

One of the most popularth ______(1) available, Heinz tomato ketchup, is celebrating its 130 birthday. A simple sauce made from tomatoes, , sugar and spices, Heinz sells eleven billion bottles a year in more than 140 countries. Nearly everyone likes ketchup, and most people eat it with chips (or ______(2) in the US) and other kinds of fast food. Some people have more unusual ______(3). Apparently, President Nixon liked it on cottage and an ice cream manufacturer once tried to produce a ketchup ______(4) – though it didn’tketchup catch on. But where does ketchup come fromke - andtsiap how did it become so ______(5)? The word is thought to come fromth the Chinese word , a kind of pickled with spices. In the 17 century the sauce was discovered by Dutch and English ______(6), who brought it back with them to the west. Mushroom ketchup was verytomato popular in ketchup Britain in the 1700s and it wasfish also chipsoften made with walnuts. However, since Heinz created the first tomato-based ketchup in 1876, the words and just go together like and . Tomato ketchup contains lycopene, which ______(7) cancer. However, you would need to eat a whole 200ml bottle with all its salt and sugar to get enough to make any ______(8). In 1981 in America, a plan to save money on school lunches caused ketchup to be classified as a ______(9). The suggestion was widely ridiculed and the idea was dropped. Tomato ketchup is a very thick liquid, which makes it difficult to get out of a glass bottle. Some people turn it upside down and ______(10) it on the bottom, but this can cause ketchup to shoot out of the bottom and make a ______(11). The secret is to turn the bottle upside down and tap it on the neck. Of course, you could just buy a plastic squeezy bottle. Or indeed a top-down bottle, which you store upside down so that the sauce is always ready ______(12). In America, they have even brought out a special bottle to fit in the fridge door, next to the milk. Another recent innovation was different ______(13) ketchup. The first one to go on the market was green ketchup. This was made from green tomatoes – popular in the US – but what, you may ask, was purple, orange and blue ketchup made from? In 2001, Heinz produced ketchup in a range of colours but none of them are still on the market. This shouldn’t be ______(14) when research shows that children do not usually like green food and that no one likes blue food. In fact, the most popular colour for food is red. Perhaps this is part of the reason for tomato ketchup’s long lasting ______(15)?

2 CAREFULLY You can make notes on this exam paper. (2 points for every correct answer). TEST N. 02 Read the instructions for each exercise . Write the answers on the answer-sheet.

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