CALIFORNIACAVER Fall 2005 | Issue Number 234
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cave Research Foundation
CAVE RESEARCH FOUNDATION QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER FEBRUARY 2 005 VOLUME 33, NO. 1 SPOTLIGHT ON MAMMOTH CAVE See Mammoth Cave Expedition Reports, pages 6-11 2 CRF NEWSLETTER Annual Report Submission Guidelines for 2004 Volume 33, No.I The Cave Research Foundation solicits reports established 1973 from CRF operations areas, research expeditions, pro Send all articles and reports for submission to: jects, and sponsored scientific and historical research William Payne, Editor projects for the 2004 Annual Report. The deadline for 5213 Brazos Midland, TX 79707-3161 submissions is March 1, 2005. Maps, photos, line drawings, charts, tables and The CRF Newsletter is a quarterly publication of the other images are an important part of the report and Cave Research Foundation, a non-profit organization should be chosen and prepared with the goal of com incorporated in 1957 under the laws of Kentucky for the municating significant achievements and discoveries purpose of furthering research, conservation, and during 2004. education about caves and karst. A new feature for the 2004 Annual Report will be Newsletter Submissions & Deadlines: the limited inclusion of color photos. High quality, Original articles and photographs are welcome. If intending to jointly submit material to another publication, please in high-resolution photos will be needed for the front and form the CRF editor. Publication cannot be guaranteed, espe back covers. If enough high-quality submissions are cially if submitted elsewhere. All material is subject to revi received and the printing budget warrants it, there may sion unless the author specifically requests otherwise. For be a color plate insert in the report. -
TITLE PAGE.Wpd
Proceedings of BAT GATE DESIGN: A TECHNICAL INTERACTIVE FORUM Held at Red Lion Hotel Austin, Texas March 4-6, 2002 BAT CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL Edited by: Kimery C. Vories Dianne Throgmorton Proceedings of Bat Gate Design: A Technical Interactive Forum Proceedings of Bat Gate Design: A Technical Interactive Forum held March 4 -6, 2002 at the Red Lion Hotel, Austin, Texas Edited by: Kimery C. Vories Dianne Throgmorton Published by U.S. Department of Interior, Office of Surface Mining, Alton, Illinois and Coal Research Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois U.S. Department of Interior, Office of Surface Mining, Alton, Illinois Coal Research Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois Copyright 2002 by the Office of Surface Mining. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bat Gate Design: A Technical Interactive Forum (2002: Austin, Texas) Proceedings of Bat Gate Design: Red Lion Hotel, Austin, Texas, March 4-6, 2002/ edited by Kimery C. Vories, Dianne Throgmorton; sponsored by U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Office of Surface Mining and Fish and Wildlife Service, Bat Conservation International, the National Cave and Karst Management Symposium, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, the National Speleological Society, Texas Parks and Wildlife, the Lower Colorado River Authority, the Indiana Karst Conservancy, and Coal Research Center, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-885189-05-2 1. Bat ConservationBUnited States Congresses. 2. Bat Gate Design BUnited States Congresses. 3. Cave Management BUnited State Congresses. 4. Strip miningBEnvironmental aspectsBUnited States Congresses. -
Civil Defense and Chemical Warfare in Great Britain, 1915-1945 Jordan I
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-7-2018 Britain Can Take It: Civil Defense and Chemical Warfare in Great Britain, 1915-1945 Jordan I. Malfoy [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC006585 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Malfoy, Jordan I., "Britain Can Take It: Civil Defense and Chemical Warfare in Great Britain, 1915-1945" (2018). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3639. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3639 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida BRITAIN CAN TAKE IT: CHEMICAL WARFARE AND THE ORIGINS OF CIVIL DEFENSE IN GREAT BRITAIN, 1915 - 1945 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY by Jordan Malfoy 2018 To: Dean John F. Stack, Jr. choose the name of dean of your college/school Green School of International and Public Affairs choose the name of your college/school This disserta tion, writte n by Jordan Malfoy, and entitled Britain Can Take It: Chemical Warfare and the Ori gins of Civil D efense i n Great Britain, 1915-1945, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. -
Bat Caves in Fiji
Bat caves in Fiji Status and conservation of roosting caves of the Fiji blossom bat (Notopteris macdonaldi), the Pacific sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura semicaudata) and the Fiji free-tailed bat (Chaerephon bregullae). Joanne Malotaux NatureFiji-MareqetiViti July 2012 Bat caves in Fiji Status and conservation of roosting caves of the Fiji blossom bat (Notopteris macdonaldi), the Pacific sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura semicaudata) and the Fiji free-tailed bat (Chaerephon bregullae). Report number: 2012-15 Date: 27th June 2012 Prepared by: Joanne Malotaux, intern at NatureFiji-MareqetiViti NatureFiji-MareqetiViti 14 Hamilton-Beattie Street Suva, Fiji Cover page picture: Wailotua cave. © Joanne Malotaux. 1 CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter 1. Cave-dwelling bat species...................................................................................................... 4 Fiji blossom bat .................................................................................................................................... 4 Pacific sheath-tailed bat ...................................................................................................................... 5 Fiji free-tailed bat ................................................................................................................................ 6 Chapter 2. General recommendations ................................................................................................... -
Caves of Missouri
CAVES OF MISSOURI J HARLEN BRETZ Vol. XXXIX, Second Series E P LU M R I U BU N S U 1956 STATE OF MISSOURI Department of Business and Administration Division of GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND WATER RESOURCES T. R. B, State Geologist Rolla, Missouri vii CONTENT Page Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Acknowledgments 5 Origin of Missouri's caves 6 Cave patterns 13 Solutional features 14 Phreatic solutional features 15 Vadose solutional features 17 Topographic relations of caves 23 Cave "formations" 28 Deposits made in air 30 Deposits made at air-water contact 34 Deposits made under water 36 Rate of growth of cave formations 37 Missouri caves with provision for visitors 39 Alley Spring and Cave 40 Big Spring and Cave 41 Bluff Dwellers' Cave 44 Bridal Cave 49 Cameron Cave 55 Cathedral Cave 62 Cave Spring Onyx Caverns 72 Cherokee Cave 74 Crystal Cave 81 Crystal Caverns 89 Doling City Park Cave 94 Fairy Cave 96 Fantastic Caverns 104 Fisher Cave 111 Hahatonka, caves in the vicinity of 123 River Cave 124 Counterfeiters' Cave 128 Robbers' Cave 128 Island Cave 130 Honey Branch Cave 133 Inca Cave 135 Jacob's Cave 139 Keener Cave 147 Mark Twain Cave 151 Marvel Cave 157 Meramec Caverns 166 Mount Shira Cave 185 Mushroom Cave 189 Old Spanish Cave 191 Onondaga Cave 197 Ozark Caverns 212 Ozark Wonder Cave 217 Pike's Peak Cave 222 Roaring River Spring and Cave 229 Round Spring Cavern 232 Sequiota Spring and Cave 248 viii Table of Contents Smittle Cave 250 Stark Caverns 256 Truitt's Cave 261 Wonder Cave 270 Undeveloped and wild caves of Missouri 275 Barry County 275 Ash Cave -
Some Unintended Results of Blanket Cave Closures: a Story About Fern Cave Jennifer Pinkley
Some Unintended Results of Blanket Cave Closures: a Story about Fern Cave Jennifer Pinkley The first time I visited Alabama’s Fern Along the way, explorers found beauti- Grotto members about gray bats and the Cave, I thought of the Mines of Moria in ful and rare helictites, gypsum crystals that need to avoid disturbing them. The Grotto JRR Tolkien’s Middle Earth: vast beyond look like giant corn flakes, huge dogtooth started to get the word out that cavers should imagining. As I moved through the cave, it spar calcite formations, rimstone dams, stay out of the approximately three miles of seemed that around every corner I discovered towering flowstone, giant rooms, deep pits, Morgue passage of the cave in the winter. another passage, another canyon, another cave pearls, and stream passage. In obscure Cavers complied. The bats thrived. path to explore. On that first bewildering rooms, cavers found bones of extinct animals trip, I visited Helictite Heaven, one of the that roamed the earth over 13,000 years MAnAgeMent under tHe us FisH And most beautiful and bizarre rooms not only in ago, including giant-sized varieties of cave WiLdLiFe serviCe Fern, but in any cave I’ve ever visited. Weird bears, armadillos, and lions. Hidden in the In 1980, the US Fish and Wildlife rock forms sprout out of the floors, walls and mud were also jaguar teeth, a horse tooth, Service (FWS) purchased all of the entrances ceilings like mutant, sparkling coral bushes. and a 2,400-year-old human jawbone. to Fern, except Surprise Pit, to protect the After that trip, I was hooked. -
Substance and Practice
SUBSTANCE AND PRACTICE BUILDING TECHNOLOGY AND THE ROYAL ENGINEERS IN CANADA Elizabeth Vincent .... Environment Canada Environnement Canada • ""!"'" Parks Service Service des parcs SUBSTANCE AND PRACTICE BUILDING TECHNOLOGY AND THE ROYAL ENGINEERS IN CANADA Elizabeth Vincent Studies in Archaeology Architecture and History National Historic Sites Parks Service Environment Canada ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1993. Available in Canada through authorized bookstore agents and other book stores. or by mail from the Canada Communication Group - Publishing. Supply and Services Canada. Ottawa. Ontario. Canada KIA OS9. Published under the authority of the Minister of the Environment. Ottawa, 1993. Editing: Sheila Ascroft Desktop Production: Lucie Forget Cover: Rod Won Cover illustration: front elevation of the Officers' Quarters. Fredericton, N.B.• 1851. (National Archives of Canada. Map Collection) Parks publishes the results of its research in archaeology, architecture and history. A list of publications is available from National Historic Sites Pub lications. Parks Service, Environment Canada. 1600 Liverpool Court, Ot tawa. Ontario. Canada KIA OH3. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Vincent. Elizabeth Substance and practice: building technology and the Royal Engineers in Canada (Studies in archaeology, architecture and history. ISSN 0821-1027) Issued also in French under title: Le Genie royal au Canada, materiaux et techniques de construction. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN Q-660-14820-X DSS cat. no. R61-2/9-60E 1. Great Britain - Army - Military construction operations - History 19th century. 2. Canada - History, Military - 19th century. 3. Building materials - Canada - History - 19th century. 1. Canadian Parks Service. National Historic Sites. Il, Title. Ill. Series. UG413.V561993 725' .18'0971 C93-099413-2 ~~_ll~~ .~(~~ _ <:OIl1I1lUnic..ition Cnmmunicutiou Ii --_._--~-_.._-_._--.- - I'uhtishin/.! FJitill1l TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword. -
Site Management Plan, Medford District BLM
TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Background ............................................................................................................................... 3 II. Life History .............................................................................................................................. 4 Habitat Associations ................................................................................................................... 4 Roosting Ecology ........................................................................................................................ 4 Foraging Behavior, Habitat, and Diet ......................................................................................... 6 Reproduction and Development ................................................................................................. 6 Behavioral ecology ..................................................................................................................... 7 III. Threats..................................................................................................................................... 7 IV. General Management Direction for Townsend’s Big-eared Bat Roost Sites ........................ 8 V. Grants Pass Resource Area Sites .......................................................................................... 10 Oak Mine .................................................................................................................................. 10 Gopher / Baby / Lamb Mine .................................................................................................... -
Cave Research Foundation Annual Report - 2001-2003
Cave Research Foundation Annual Report - 2001-2003 1 Cave Research Foundation Annual Report - 2001-2003 2 Cave Research Foundation Annual Report - 2001-2003 Annual Reports 2001-2003 Cave Research Foundation 177 Hamilton Valley Road Cave City, Kentucky 42127 Cave Research Foundation Cave Research 3 Cave Research Foundation Annual Report - 2001-2003 The Cave Research Foundation (CRF) is a private non-profit organization incorporated in 1957 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Its purpose is to: Facilitate research, management, and interpretation of caves and karst resources Form partnerships to study, protect and preserve cave resources and karst areas Promote the long-term conservation of caves and karst resources Editors: Patricia Kambesis Elizabeth Winkler Hoffman Environmental Research Institute 238 Tyler Court Western Kentucky University Smiths Groves, Kentucky 42171 1906 College Heights Blvd. Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101 Hawkins River at the Amos Hawkins Formation, Mammoth Cave Cover layout and photo: Gary Berdeaux Cave Research Foundation 2001-2003 Annual Report c by the Cave Research Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce this material for scientific and educational use only. For information contact CRF, 177 Hamilton Valley Road, Cave City, KY 42127-45424 ISBN 978-0-939748-59-4 Published by Cave Books 4700 Amberwood Drive Dayton, Ohio 45424 4 Cave Research Foundation Annual Report - 2001-2003 Table of Contents Cave Research Foundation Activities 2001 2001 Highlights .............................................................................................................................................................. -
Agency Guide to Cave and Mine Gates 2009
Agency Guide to Cave and Mine Gates 2009 Jerry Fant, American Cave Conservation Association Jim Kennedy, Bat Conservation International Roy Powers, Jr., American Cave Conservation Association William Elliott, Missouri Department of Conservation Agency Guide to Cave and Mine Gates August 2009 Jerry Fant (ACCA) Jim Kennedy (BCI) Roy Powers, Jr. (ACCA) William Elliott (MDC) Sponsored by: American Cave Conservation Association Bat Conservation International Missouri Department of Conservation Contents: Introduction 1 Why gate? 2 Placement of gates and variations on the standard design 4 Gate Design Specifications 8 Construction timing 10 Gate Contractors 11 Post-gating Actions 12 Resources 13 Selected reading live 15 Introduction This guide is not intended to become a how-to manual on building gates to protect cave and mine resources, or to reduce liability at those sites, particularly abandoned mines. It is, however, intended to guide resource managers in making the best decisions on why, how, when, and who should build such gates. Over the years many hundreds, if not thousands, of gates have been constructed across the United States to secure cave and mine entrances. Some are good, being both secure and ecologically transparent. Others, poorly planned and designed, have had severe detrimental effects on the very resources they were built to protect. Over the years, much research by the American Cave Conservation Association, Bat Conservation International, and the US Fish and Wildlife Service has helped aid in the evolution of cave and mine gates, to the point where we now know what features are essential. An “industry standard” design with variations is now widely accepted by the National Park Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, US Forest Service, NGOs such as The Nature Conservancy and the National Speleological Society, and many state wildlife agencies and conservation departments. -
High Resolution
2 CRF NEWSLETTER CRF Benefits from Amazon Volume 49, No. 3 Donation Program established 1973 Send all articles and reports for submission to: By: Bob Hoke, CRF Treasurer Laura Lexander, Editor Amazon.com now has a program, called Am- [email protected] azonSmile, that allows customers to specify a 21551 SE 273rd Ct., Maple Valley, WA 98038 charity that will receive a donation of 0.5% of the purchase price of many products purchased The CRF Newsletter is a quarterly publication of the Cave on Amazon.com. CRF is registered with Ama- Research Foundation, a non-profit organization incorpo- zonSmile so you can specify that CRF receive a rated in 1957 under the laws of Kentucky for the purpose donation if your purchase is eligible. The dona- of furthering research, conservation, and education about tion is made by Amazon and is not added to the caves and karst. cost of your purchase. Newsletter Submissions & Deadlines: CRF became part of the AmazonSmile pro- Original articles and photographs are welcome. If intend- gram in mid -2014 and as of May 2021, we have ing to jointly submit material to another publication, please received a total of $1,158 from it. The money is inform the CRF editor. Publication cannot be guaranteed, used to offset some of the Foundations adminis- especially if submitted elsewhere. All material is subject to trative expenses. revision unless the author specifically requests otherwise. To enable donations for your purchases, go For timely publication, please observe these deadlines: to Smile.Amazon.com instead of Amazon.com. The first time you will be asked to select a char- February issue by December 1 it y so just enter “Cave Research Foundation, May issue by March 1 Inc.” and select it. -
Chapter 2. Cave Management Practices
II. CAVE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES By Daniel J. Neubaum, Cyndi J. Mosch, and Jeremy L. Siemers The use of subterranean features, such as caves, as bat roost sites is well documented. In the US, many species of bats rely on cave roosts as winter hibernacula, summer nurseries (Pierson 1998; Tuttle 2003), summer bachelor roosts, and migratory stopover sites between seasons, and for swarming activity in the fall (Parsons et al. 2003; Ingersoll et al. 2010). Swarming behavior in and around caves is an activity that is not well understood in western North America (Schowalter 1980; Navo et al. 2002), but could play an important social role for various bat species in Colorado. Consequently, caves are critical resources for bats and have been classified as “essential” for at least 18 species in the continental U.S. (McCracken 1989; Medellin et al. 2017). Caves also provide sites where unusually large aggregations of bats may occur, making the population more vulnerable to disturbance than in other settings (Sheffield et al. 1992). Threats to cave-dwelling bats include disturbances from recreational activity in and around roosts, cave development for tourism and guano mining, improper cave gate design, inappropriate or excessive scientific research (e.g., excessive banding of bats and general disturbance by researchers during critical time periods; Rabinowitz and Tuttle 1980; White and Seginak 1987; Richter et al. 1993; Tuttle 2000; O’Shea et al. 2004), and, more recently, the introduction of White Nose Syndrome (WNS; see chapter VII. Bats and Disease). Direct disturbance to suitable cave roosts can be a serious threat and has resulted in the listing of several bat species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA; USFWS 1976), and population declines of more common taxa (O’Shea and Vaughan 1999).