Miles City Field Office May 4, 2016 Lease Sale EA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Miles City Field Office May 4, 2016 Lease Sale EA United States Department of the Interior BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Miles City Field Office 111 Garryowen Road In Reply Refer To: Miles City, Montana 59301-7000 www.blm.gov/mt May 4, 2016 Comp Sale 3160 (MTC023) December 1, 2015 Dear Reader: The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Miles City Field Office has prepared an environmental assessment (EA) to analyze the potential effects from offering six nominated lease parcels for competitive oil and gas leasing in a sale tentatively scheduled to occur on May 4, 2016. The EA with an unsigned Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) is available for a 30-day public comment period. Written comments must be postmarked by December 30, 2015, to be considered. Comments may be submitted using one of the following methods: Email: [email protected] Mail: Miles City Field Office Attn: Irma Nansel 111 Garryowen Road Miles City, Montana 59301-7000 Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment – including your personal identifying information – will be available for public review. If you wish to withhold personal identifying information from public review or disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), you must clearly state, in the first line of your written comment, “CONFIDENTIALITY REQUESTED.” While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. All submissions from organizations, from businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as representatives of organizations or businesses, will be available for public review. Upon review and consideration of public comments, the EA will be updated as needed. Based on our analysis, parcels recommended for leasing in our assessment would be included as part of a competitive oil and gas lease sale tentatively scheduled to occur on May 4, 2016. Prior to issuance of any leases, the Decision Record and FONSI will be finalized and posted for public review on our BLM website. Please refer to the Montana/Dakotas BLM website at http://on.doi.gov/1LQChXI. Current and updated information about our EAs, Lease Sale Notices, and corresponding information pertaining to this sale can be found at the link referenced above. If you have any questions or would like more information about lease sale notices or the issuance of the EA, Decision Record and FONSI, please contact me at 406-233-2903. Sincerely, Eric D. Lepisto Acting Field Manager United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Environmental Assessment DOI-BLM-MT-C020-2016-0022-EA December 1, 2015 Project Title: Oil and Gas Lease Parcel, May 4, 2016 Sale Location: Miles City Field Office (see Appendix A for list of lease parcels by number and legal description and Maps 1-7) Miles City Oil and Gas Lease Sale EA DOI-BLM-MT-C020-2016-0022-EA 1.0 PURPOSE AND NEED ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action ....................................................................................... 1 1.3 Conformance with Land Use Plan(s) ................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Public Scoping and Identification of Issues ......................................................................................... 3 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF ALTERNATIVES, INCLUDING PROPOSED ACTION ........................................................ 4 2.1 Alternative A - No Action .................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Alternative B – Proposed Action ......................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Additional Considerations for Alternatives B ...................................................................................... 5 3.0 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 5 3.2 Air Resources ...................................................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Soil Resources ................................................................................................................................... 12 3.4 Water Resources ............................................................................................................................... 13 3.5 Vegetation Resources ....................................................................................................................... 14 3.6 Wetland and Riparian Areas ............................................................................................................. 16 3.7 Special Status Species ....................................................................................................................... 18 3.8 Fish and Wildlife ................................................................................................................................ 22 3.9 Cultural Resources ............................................................................................................................ 24 3.10 Native American Religious Concerns .............................................................................................. 25 3.11 Paleontology ................................................................................................................................... 25 3.12 Visual Resources ............................................................................................................................. 26 3.13 Livestock Grazing ............................................................................................................................ 27 3.14 Recreation and Travel Management .............................................................................................. 27 3.15 Lands and Realty ............................................................................................................................ 27 3.16 Minerals .......................................................................................................................................... 28 3.17 Special Designations ....................................................................................................................... 29 3.18 Social and Economic Conditions ..................................................................................................... 30 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS .................................................................................................................. 33 4.1 Assumptions and Reasonably Foreseeable Development Scenario Summary ................................. 33 4.2 Alternative A (No Action Alternative) ............................................................................................... 34 4.3 Alternative B (Proposed Action) ....................................................................................................... 34 5.0 CONSULTATION AND COORDINATION ................................................................................................. 45 5.1 Persons, Agencies, and Organizations Consulted ............................................................................. 45 5.2 Summary of Public Participation ....................................................................................................... 45 6.0 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................................... 47 Figure 1. Visibility Trends at the Fort Peck Indian Reservation and the Medicine Lake Wilderness. 8 Table 1. US EPA – Air Data Air Quality Index Report (2012–2014) 7 Table 2. Monitored Concentrations Representative of the Study Area 7 Table 3. Climate Change Trends in Northeastern Montana 10 Table 4. Riparian and Wetland Areas by Lease Parcel1 17 Table 5. Aquatic SSS that occur in or their ranges overlap with proposed lease parcels 18 Table 6. Analysis area occurrence of BLM terrestrial sensitive species and USFWS threatened, endangered, candidate or proposed terrestrial species. 19 Table 7. Geologic units and PFYC rank within the lease parcels. 26 Table 8. VRM Classes for the analysis area by lease parcel. 26 Table 9. Number of parcels, surface ownership, and acres by county. 27 Table 10. Existing oil and gas leasing and development by county. 29 Table 11. Estimated Federal, State, and County Revenue Associated with the Lease Sale. 43 Table 12. List of Preparers 45 Map 1. All Nominated Lease Parcels .......................................................................................................... 65 Map 2. Parcel MTM 105431-KH ................................................................................................................ 66 Map 3. Parcel MTM 102757-V8................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Rosebud and Wolf Mountains Battlefields Under Siege
    ROSEBUD AND WOLF MOUNTAINS BATTLEFIELDS UNDER SIEGE A Case Study in Threats to the Spirit of Place CHERE JIUSTO Montana Preservation Alliance 120 Reeder’s Alley Helena, Montana, U.S.A. 59601 [email protected] AND LYNDA B. MOSS Foundation for Community Vitality 611 N 31st Street Billings, Montana, U.S.A. 59101 [email protected] Abstract. This paper discusses the deeply seated spirit of battlefields and places of conflict, the need to recognize various cultural perspectives at such places, and the grave threats posed to sites of high cultural value by global energy development. Using Montana’s Rosebud and Wolf Mountains Battlefields, two pristine but threatened sites, and pending United States National Historic Landmarks, as case studies, the authors will address the complex challenges and strategies for preserving such places. No sites embody a more conflicted spirit of place than battlefields, where heroic sacrifice and tragic human failures resonate across time. The spirit of conflicted places has layered meaning, reflecting different significance for people of divergent cultural perspectives. Thus, when a site represents the experience of several culture groups, seeking to preserve the spirit is a nuanced assignment. To truly preserve the spirit of such places, it is important to consult people from all sides of the story, and to seek broad understanding and definition of the values of place. And ultimately, in seeking consensus, there must also be a true willingness to save, rather than develop, the cultural landscape. 2 CHERE JIUSTO AND LYNDA B. MOSS 1. Territorial Conflict on the Northern Plains Eastern Montana falls within a geographic region known as the Northern Plains, a large grasslands environment that until the late 1800s was home to vast herds of buffalo and native equestrian cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Additions to the National Wilderness Preservation System
    93d Congress, 2d Session House Document No. 93-403 PROPOSED ADDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM COMMUNICATION FROM THE PRESIDENT OE THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING PROPOSALS FOR THIRTY-SEVEN ADDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM AND DEFERRAL OF ACTION ON FIVE AREAS SUITABLE FOR INCLUSION IN THE SYSTEM, AND RECOMMENDATIONS AGAINST THE INCLUSION OF FOUR OTHER AREAS STUDIED, PURSUANT TO SECTION 3 OF THE WILDER- NESS ACT OF 1964 [16 USC 1132] PART 29 ANAHO ISLAND WILDERNESS NEVADA DECEMBER 4, 1974. - Referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs and ordered to be printed with illustrations. U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1974 42-797 O THE WHITE HOUSE WAS HINGTON December 4, 1974 Dear Mr. Speaker: Pursuant to the Wilderness Act of September 3, 1964, I am pleased to transmit herewith proposals for thirty-seven additions to the National Wilderness Preservation System. As described in the Wilderness Message that I am con- currently sending to the Congress today, the proposed new wilderness areas cover a total of over nine million primeval acres. In addition, the Secretary of the Interior has recommended that Congressional action on five other areas which include surface lands suitable for wilderness be deferred for the reasons set forth below: A. Three areas which are open to mining might be needed in the future to provide vital minerals for the Nation, but these areas have not been adequately surveyed for mineral deposits. The areas are the Kofa Game Range, Arizona; Charles Sheldon Antelope Range, Nevada and Oregon; and, Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Range, Montana.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
    Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M.
    [Show full text]
  • CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (Now Little Bighorn Battlefield)
    CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (now Little Bighorn Battlefield) by Robert M. Utley National Park Service Historical Handbook Series No. 1 Washington, D.C. 1969 Contents a. A CUSTER PROFILE b. CUSTER'S LAST STAND 1. Campaign of 1876 2. Indian Movements 3. Plan of Action 4. March to the Little Bighorn 5. Reno Attacks 6. The Annihilation of Custer 7. Reno Besieged 8. Rescue 9. Collapse of the Sioux 10. Custer Battlefield Today 11. Campaign Maps c. APPENDIXES I. Officers of the 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn II. Low Dog's Account of the Battle III. Gall's Account of the Battle IV. A Participant's Account of Major Reno's Battle d. CUSTER'S LAST CAMPAIGN: A PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY e. THE ART AND THE ARTIST f. ADMINISTRATION For additional information, visit the Web site for Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument or view their Official National Park Handbook (#132): Historical Handbook Number One 1969 The publication of this handbook was made possible by a grant from the Custer Battlefield Historical and Museum Association, Inc. This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Price lists of Park Service publications sold by the Government Printing Office may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. 20402. The National Park System, of which Custer Battlefield National Monument is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people.
    [Show full text]
  • Follow the Story
    FOLLOW THE STORY What is history, if not a collection of stories told through different perspectives? In Southeast Montana, natural beauty blends with the rich history of the Old West, along with the TRACE HISTORY IN SOUTHEAST MONTANA traditions of the Crow and Northern Cheyenne tribes, to transport you to storied days gone by. Walk over the battlefields where brave warriors and soldiers laid down their lives. Follow the courageous footsteps of Lewis and Clark. Or, experience the dynamics that ranching and railroad brought to these rolling prairies. 8 Frontier Gateway Museum There is no doubt that the individuals, families and native peoples who made Southeast Montana Glendive 14 Pierre Wibaux Museum their home were a hardy bunch. As you peruse the many museums, heritage centers and historic MAKOSHIKA STATE PARK sites across Southeast Montana, put yourself in their shoes, read their stories and understand their 253 journeys. That is what makes history. Wibaux 94 For, without history, we have no story. Write yours Out Here. 34 Miles to Theodore Terry Roosevelt MUSEUM, VISITOR CENTER OR HISTORICAL SOCIETY Fallon National Park Prairie County Museum Preserving the past of Southeast Montana 11 and Evelyn Cameron Gallery 7 NATIONAL MONUMENT OR STATE PARK 87 11 Evelyn Cameron Heritage A landscape of historical treasures Visitor Information Center 12 Melstone Ingomar 94 Montana State Park PIROGUE Ismay ISLAND 9 O’Fallon Historical Museum 12 12 Plevna Harlowton Miles City Baker 1 Range Riders Museum Roundup 12 89 12 Treasure County Rosebud County
    [Show full text]
  • Montana Historical Society Preserves Montana’S Treasures
    Montana Historical Society preserves Montana’s treasures Historic Preservation Working to save historic sites, including the Doncaster Round Barn nearTwin Bridges Museum Exhibits like the new C. M. Russell gallery— showcasing the work of Montana’s favorite artist Education and Outreach Educational resources for children and adults, such as Archeology Day and the new Montana history textbook Publications Montana The Magazine of Western History, published since 1951, and books by the Montana Historical Society Press Research Center Serving the public with professional assistance and vast Montana resource materials Mike Cooney Denise C. King Interim Director Centralized Services 444-5485 Division Administrator 225 North Roberts, Helena, MT 444-4699 (406) 444-2694 montanahistoricalsociety.org Services Provided to the Citizens of the Treasure State by the Montana Historical Society, 2007 to 2010 (Data arranged by county) 2 Montana Historical Society Statewide Services The five operational programs of the Montana Historical Society— Education and Outreach, Historic Preservation, Museum, Research Center, and Publications—provide essential services to Treasure State citizens living in all of Montana’s fifty-six counties. Listed below is a brief summary of just a few of the Society’s statewide offerings between 2007 and 2010. On the pages that follow, more detail is given in regard to some of the specific services rendered to the residents of each county. • The Big Read: This program, funded through grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Institute of Museum and Library Services, was designed to reach rural middle and high school students. It served seventeen schools across the state, providing books and bringing public programs to these communities and MHS services directly to the classrooms.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Documents Relating to American Indians in Montana
    Guide to Documents Relating to American Indians in Montana Identified and Collected by the Natives of Montana Archival Project (NOMAP) From Repositories in the National Archives and Records Administration, Smithsonian Institution & Library of Congress 2008-10 Helen Cryer (Saddle Lake Cree, ’08) Miranda McCarvel (’08-10) Carole Meyers (Oneida/Seneca/Blackfeet) (’10) Wilena Old Person (Blackfeet/Yakama, ’08-09) Glen Still Smoking Jr. (Blackfeet, ’08) Eli Suzukovich III (Cree, ’08) Richmond Clow (’10) David Beck, faculty advisor to project Steve McCann, Digital Projects Librarian Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………..... 2 National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C. …........ 3 Record Group 75 Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) .... 3 Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General’s Office ……… 5 Record Group 217 Records of the Accounting Officers of the. Department of Treasury …………………………………...... 7 Record Group 393, Records of the U.S. Army Continental Commands, 1821-1920 ……………………………………... 7 National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland 8 Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives …………..... 9 NAA Manuscripts …………………………………………………. 9 NAA Audiotapes, Drawings, Films, Photographs and Prints ……... 20 Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of the American Indian Archives …………………………………………………….. 23 Library of Congress ……………………………………………………….. 26 Appendix 1: Key Word Index ...…………………………………………… 27 Appendix 2: Record Group 75 Entry 91 Letters Received Index …………. 41 1 Introduction This is a guide to primary source documents relating to Indians in Montana that are located in Washington D.C. These documents have been identified and in some cases digitized by teams of University of Montana students sponsored by the American Indian Programs of the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution and the UM Mansfield Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1464 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132
    § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1464 Department and agency having jurisdiction of, and reports submitted to Congress regard- thereover immediately before its inclusion in ing pending additions, eliminations, or modi- the National Wilderness Preservation System fications. Maps, legal descriptions, and regula- unless otherwise provided by Act of Congress. tions pertaining to wilderness areas within No appropriation shall be available for the pay- their respective jurisdictions also shall be ment of expenses or salaries for the administra- available to the public in the offices of re- tion of the National Wilderness Preservation gional foresters, national forest supervisors, System as a separate unit nor shall any appro- priations be available for additional personnel and forest rangers. stated as being required solely for the purpose of managing or administering areas solely because (b) Review by Secretary of Agriculture of classi- they are included within the National Wilder- fications as primitive areas; Presidential rec- ness Preservation System. ommendations to Congress; approval of Con- (c) ‘‘Wilderness’’ defined gress; size of primitive areas; Gore Range-Ea- A wilderness, in contrast with those areas gles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado where man and his own works dominate the The Secretary of Agriculture shall, within ten landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where years after September 3, 1964, review, as to its the earth and its community of life are un- suitability or nonsuitability for preservation as trammeled by man, where man himself is a visi- wilderness, each area in the national forests tor who does not remain. An area of wilderness classified on September 3, 1964 by the Secretary is further defined to mean in this chapter an area of undeveloped Federal land retaining its of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service primeval character and influence, without per- as ‘‘primitive’’ and report his findings to the manent improvements or human habitation, President.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bride Goes West
    By E. C. Abbott and Helena Huntington Smith WE POINTED THEM NORTH; RECOLLECTIONS OF A COWPUNCHER a GOES WEST By NANNIE T. ALDERSON and HELENA HUNTINGTON SMITH Drawings by J. O'H. Cosgrave II FARRAR & RINEHART, INC. NEW YORK TORONTO COPYRIGHT, 1942, BY FARRAR k MNE^KC ARTr XJNTC, PRINTED I3ST T3E3CE XJ3STITED STATES OF AOSCEmiCA BY THE FERRIS PRINTING CO3MPA3STY, 3STEW YORK: RIGB:TS FOREWORD NANNIE TIFFANY ALDERSON is one of the last gen- eration of American women who were pioneers. When they are all gone, there will be nobody left who will remember what it felt like to set up housekeep- 3 from a store ing two days journey ^grocery ; or what were the problems of keeping a dirt floor clean. Mrs. Alderson, or "Domo" as she is universally called, is old enough to remember it all, and young enough she was eighty-one her last birthday to remember it in a very lively fashion. She acquired her nickname, or rather her title, some thirty-odd years ago, through the efforts of her first grandchild to pronounce "grandma." Because her daughter Patty is married to Bill Eaton, Domo lives today on Eaton's ranch, oldest and best known of dude ranches, outside of Sheridan, Wyoming. Still thoroughly independent, she has her own house, where she serves fruitades and "swizzles" to dudes who ride the three miles down from the ranch on a summer's morning. Tiny and frail as she is to look at, she has the energy of a woman half her age and twice her size, and will still lift mammoth kettles of boiling wild-plum jam, or will tote pails of id FgJRJgWORD \Vater around, umess someone stops her.
    [Show full text]
  • The Northward Extension of the Sheridan Coal Field, Big Horn and Rosebud Counties, Montana
    THE NORTHWARD EXTENSION OF THE SHERIDAN COAL FIELD, BIG HORN AND ROSEBUD COUNTIES, MONTANA By ARTHUR A. BAKER INTRODUCTION SCOPE OF BEPOBT This report presents the results of a geologic examination of an area of about 700 square miles in southeastern Montana, including parts of Rosebud and Big Horn Counties. The examination was undertaken primarily to obtain the information necessary for classi­ fying the public lands and for the proper administration of the laws relating to these lands. Data on the several coal beds were collected in detail, and observations were made on the geologic structure, stratigraphy, and physiographic development. The report is divided into two parts; the first part presents the geologic features that pertain to the whole area, and the second part is devoted to those features that pertain to the several townships. LOCATION AND RELATIONS OF THE FIELD The Sheridan coal field is part of a large region underlain by coal- bearing rocks, which includes northeastern Wyoming, northwestern South Dakota, western North Dakota, and eastern Montana and occupies part of a wide basin between the Black Hills and the Big Horn Mountains. Taff 1 chose arbitrary boundaries for the Sheri­ dan field, except on the west, where the limit of the coal-bearing rocks marks the limit of the field. For convenience the Wyoming-Montana State line was chosen as the northern boundary, but as the same coal beds that crop out in the Sheridan field can be traced north of the State linCxit is inappropriate to call the area north of that line a separate fieii, and therefore the area described in this report is called the northward extension of the Sheridan coal field.
    [Show full text]
  • MONTANA, Le Riserve Indiane
    LE RISERVE INDIANE Sede di sette riserve indiane e della tribù Little Shell Tribe Chippewa (riconosciuta dallo stato), in Montana si trovano ben dodici tribù native sia federali che statali. Vi invitiamo a viaggiare sui percorsi meno battuti per esplorare panorami unici, scoprire prodotti dell’artigianato locale, gustare la cucina nativa e vivere lo splendore e la bellezza delle tribù native di tutto il Montana. SCENOGRAFICO. SACRO. LEGGENDARIO. WARRIOR TRAIL HIGHWAY ROAD TRIP #1 Questo viaggio ricco di storia ha inizio a Billings e si snoda attraverso il Montana sud-orientale per farvi conoscere alcune delle più gloriose storie di guerrieri nativi delle Grandi Pianure. Ascoltate i racconti dei capi tribali, ammirate storici campi di battaglia e scoprite l’antica arte indigena. Intraprendere questo itinerario significa scoprire di più sulla cultura e sulla storia delle tribù dei Crow (Corvi) e dei Northern Cheyenne. Conoscere la Storia Tesori da Portare a Casa Fermatevi alla Four Dances Natural Area per una scenografica passeggiata Fate una sosta al Wellknown Buffalo Coffee House con vedute sullo Yellowstone River. Lungo il percorso, fate una passeggiata per una bevanda dissetante oppure incontrate al Pictograph Cave State Park per ammirare le pitture rupestri che risalgono a l’accogliente staff del Custer Battlefield Trading Post centinaia di anni fa. Ascoltate poi l’affascinante vita dell’ultimo capo Crow al Chief and Café per un appetitoso hamburger di carne di Plenty Coups State Park vicino a Pryor. bisonte o per un Indian taco. Date un’occhiata al negozio di souvenir per trovare splendidi gioielli ornati Tour Guidato con i Nativi con perline, tessuti dai colori vivaci o pantofole in La storia si è fermata all’interno delle mura del Custer Battlefield Museum nella pelle fatte rigorosamente a mano.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicine Lake National
    FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR MEDICINE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE COMPLEX Prepared by: Range Technician, Date Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex Submitted by: Project Leader, Date Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex Reviewed by: Prescribed Fire Specialist, Date Mountain-Prairie Region Concurred by: Regional Fire Management Coordinator, Date Mountain-Prairie Region Concurred by: Geographical Associate Regional Director, Date ND/SD/MT/WY Approved by: Regional Director, Date Mountain-Prairie Region TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 1 II. COMPLIANCE WITH FWS POLICY............................................................................... 2 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE REFUGE COMPLEX............................................................... 6 IV. MEDICINE LAKE COMPLEX FIRE MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES......................... 8 V. FIRE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ............................................................................ 9 VI. FIRE MANAGEMENT UNITS 14 VII. FIRE MANAGEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITIES...................................................... 20 VIII. WILDLAND FIRE PROGRAM...................................................................................... 21 IX. PRESCRIBED FIRE PROGRAM................................................................................... 28 X. AIR QUALITY / SMOKE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES ........................................ 32 XI. FIRE RESEARCH AND MONITORING .....................................................................
    [Show full text]