The VICKSBURG Lincoln Lore Is Tht Hulleti11 ()J 1L1e a Lien Counry Public Libmry and 1Lte Friends of the Lincoln Collection Oflndjana

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The VICKSBURG Lincoln Lore Is Tht Hulleti11 ()J 1L1e a Lien Counry Public Libmry and 1Lte Friends of the Lincoln Collection Oflndjana • the VICKSBURG Lincoln Lore is tht hulleti11 ()J 1l1e A lien Counry Public Libmry and 1lte Friends of the Lincoln Collection oflndjana CONTRIBUTORS: Eric Foner Richard W. Etulain Hon. Frank Williams Richard Striner ACPL: Cheryl Ferverda jane Gastineau Katie Hutmacher Adriana Maynard Philip Sharpley Curt Witcher Friends of the Uncoln Collection: Sara Gabbard, Editor Post Office Address Box 11083 Fort Wayne. Indiana 46855 •g>[email protected] www.acpl.info www. Uncol nColl~tion.org www.facebook.com/LincolnCollection Lincoln Lore® ISSN 0 162-8615 MEMBER ltUUtliUII Members of the Friends of the Lincoln Collection of Indiana receive a discount Carefully preserved at the Allen County still standing. They replaced two-thirds of for books published by Public Library i1\ Fon Wayne, Indiana, is an rhe 1:\st column with other matter already in Southern lllinois University important artlfacr from the Lincoln Financial type, added the now famous Note ofJuly4 at Foundation Collection: a piece of wallpaper on the end and printed a new edidon." Press. To order, contact che back ofwhich was printed 3Jl edition of rhc •July 4, 1863. Two days bringaboutgreat Chicago Distribution Center Vicksburg Daily C;t;,;en. The Union siege of changes. The banner of the Union floats at 1-800-621-2736 (phone); Vicksburg resulted in many shortages for the over Vicksburg. Ccn Grant has ·caught the Confederates lhring there. One example was rabbit;" he has dined in Vicksburg, and he 1-800-621-8476 (fax); the loss of sufficient quantities of newsprint did bring his dinner with him. The "Citizen"' or order online at p~lper. Nearing rhe inevirnble end of the siege, lives ro sec it. F'or rhe last time it appears on cidzcns began to strip waHpaper from their .. VVaU-paper." No more will it eulogize the www.siupress.com. homes so that the n:versc side could be us<.-d to luxury of mule-meat and fricassed [sic) kitten Use promotional code print the Daily Citizeu. This edition is dared -urge Southern w:1rriots to such diet never­ F LC25 to receive a 25% July 2, 1863, but, according to the Library more. lltis is the last wall-paper edition, and ofCongress Periodical Division, "'On July 4 is, c..xcepting t his note, from the types as we discount on your order. Vicksburg surrendered, the publisher Red, and found rhcm. lt will be valuable hereafter as the Union forces found the type ofthe Citizen a curiosity." 2 IUHMER 2014 usages. Wage camers were oppressed, but ~ An interview with Eric Foner they were not slaves. Women did not enjoy 2014 McM urtry Lecturer anything like legal orsocial equality, but free women were not slaves. 1 n our own rune,. I - hear students invoke slavery for all kinds Sara Gabbard: I bought Who Ow ns see it as a personal accusati01~ ofsome kind of situations. 'Stop and frisk" (the police ,.­ J·listory when it was first published, to be told that the Civil War, in many ways, practice in New York City, until recently, ~ and I "retu.rn ro it" frequendy. was fought over slavery. of police searching nonwhite young me1l r"T'1 I think that ou.r readers will be I was in France bst year and visited a o n the street for no reason) is iniquitous, interested i1\ your comments about s1nall monumenr in Luxemboug Gardens, but it is not, as 1have heatd people say, "the "creative forgetfulness" as the commemorating the end ofslavery in France same as slavery." Slavery was a uniquely topic applies to slavery and the and irs empire. No such monument exists evil iJlStirution. This docs not mean that Civil War. A lso, when and why did in the United Stares as far as I am aware. historians begin tO abandon this people who are not slaves all enjoy equality­ Moreover, inste;-'d of self-cong ratulation­ "forgetfulness" on the topic. nothing could be further from the truth. celebrating how France abolished slavery­ Eric Foner: Of course, the Civil War But we shO\ald try to be precise in our usc the monument thanks the slaves themselves remains a subject ofend less f.."tsCil'antiOI\ fot of lang uage. for their cflOrts for freedom, and states that historians and the general public. Millions of their struggle forms part of the history of SG Please describe your people visit Civil War battlefields, and books liberty enjoyed by all French people. Even experience with the exhibit at on the war continue to appear :1nd often Americans who do see slavery as cenua) to the Chicago H isrorical Society OJl fAA H ouse Divided: Amer ica sell very well. 111en there is the related but the Civil War stilt often fall back on the distinct "Lincoln industri:\1-complex," as one in the Age of Lincoln." notion that "we" freed the slaves, whereas historian has described it. As you know, the .EF: That's an interesting story. Nearly historians have long since placed g reat history ofslave ry has also been the subject of thirry years ago, when I was coming to the emph:1sis on slave resistance as an important innumerable important works ofschola rship end of writing my book 01~ Reconstruction, component of the end ofs lavery. in the last half-century. Historians today nrc I received a call from the CHS (now known Ofcourse, this is an old story, as David convinced of the centrality ofslavery to an as the Chicago II istory Museum) asking me Blig ht showed in " Race and Reunion." understanding of American development, to become one of the two co-curators on this Forgetting some things about slavery and from the e-arliest days ofcolonial settlement exhibition. They had just b(:en working wirh the Civil \ 1Var was essential to n:ttional up tO the C ivil War. And, more broadly, Alfred Young, a scholar of the rc\rolutionary reconc ili atiO l~ (among whites) as it emerged rhey have made slavery central ro rhe corirc era, on an exhibition on that period, and in the late nineteenth cenrury. history of the Western Hemisphere from they wanted a scholar fo r the next one. I the earliest days of European exploration SG Sometimes I read the word slavery said they probably had called the wrong and conquest. Here, however, there seems and sometimes chattel slavery. Is there person-] had no expcticr1Ce with museum to ben gap between scholarly and public any difference between rhe two terms? exhibits (except as a consumer). ·u 1ey said, undcrsrandir1g. To be sure, slavery has EF: 1 happen to think that the word slavery in effect, we know how to do an exhibit, but developed a presence in public history­ should be used very precisely. That is-the we want to make sutc the history is up to museum exhibitions, fo r c.'Xamplc. And the reduction of a human being to property(i. e. date. They promised what we would call i1~ 61 succes-s of rhc fihn Twelve Years a Slave" chattel}1 in a system where the status passes the Universiry world, academic freedom-] suggests that a broad audience interested from generation to generation. Of course, would make the decisior'ls about the themes in a ilrcal" account of slavery (rather th:u1 history has seen ma1~y ki1~ds of slavery and content of the exhibit. There wns only Hollywood's pernicious fictions of the past, systems, from the plantation slavery of the one caveat-we had ro include the bed on as in t(Cone With the Wi1~d") exists. Western Hemisphere to household sbwery, which Lincoln died, which somehow had Nonetheless, slavery remains an slaves as concubines, as warriors, and in other made its way to the Society. People come uncomfortable subject fo r many Americans. c."tpacitic-s. Bur the chattd principle is crucial fwm all over the world to sec it. There is no museu1n of slavery in this to slavery. The Society was laking :.1 gamble. They coumry, nor arc there many monuments Slavery is also used ns a kind ofall-purpose would d ismantle a very popular exhibition that draw ancnrion to the history ofslavery. metaphor for inequality and lnjusrice. 'l his on Lincoln, which, to a historian, seemed The presentation ofs lavctyat many historical was the case in the eighteenth centuryJ like an exercise in hagiography and trivia. sites in the South remains woefully out of when the American revolutionaries spoke lr had dioram:ts of v~triO\IS moments in dare. When ] lecture, as 1 frequently do, tO incessantly of being reduced to slavery by L i11coln's life. and things of no partict.llar non .. academic audiences. 1 arn struck with Bl'itish taxation and other policies. This historical value. such as Lincoln's icc skate how much resistance there is to accepting is metaphoricnl slavery, a use of language (ifi remember correctly) nnd even a piece of rhat slavery was ..somehow'• (as Lincoln whose power derives from knowledge of the wood allegedly from the log cabin in which put it) the fundamental cause of the Civil actual slavery that existed in th:lt society. In be was born. It lacked all sense of historical War. 1his docs not mean that there were the nineteenth century. the labor movement context. spoke of "wage slavery" a11d feminists of no Ot"her causes1 bur it is remarkable how 1 was very fortunate to work as co-curator many people ding to the old Beardi;m view the "'slavery ofsex.'' Of course, to associate with Olivia Mahoney of the CIIS, who not that the tariff was the basic cause, or "'states your position with slavery can often be a only w:lS an c.~pert i1\ exhibiti01l planning rights" as an abstract doctrine, dissociated way of gaining symp:nhy for your cause.
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