Television and Sound Broadcasting Regulations, 1996
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Stability and Possible Change in the Japanese Broadcast Market: a Comparative Institutional Analysis
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Nishioka, Yoko Conference Paper Stability and Possible Change in the Japanese Broadcast Market: A Comparative Institutional Analysis 14th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Mapping ICT into Transformation for the Next Information Society", Kyoto, Japan, 24th-27th June, 2017 Provided in Cooperation with: International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Suggested Citation: Nishioka, Yoko (2017) : Stability and Possible Change in the Japanese Broadcast Market: A Comparative Institutional Analysis, 14th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Mapping ICT into Transformation for the Next Information Society", Kyoto, Japan, 24th-27th June, 2017, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/168526 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
ECC Report 188
ECC Report 188 Future Harmonised Use of 1452-1492 MHz in CEPT approved February 2013 ECC REPORT 188 - Page 2 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 1452-1492 MHz band has remained unused in most European countries for the past decade. Since 2002, the 1452-1479.5 MHz sub-band has been harmonised for Terrestrial Digital Audio Broadcasting systems (T-DAB) through the Maastricht, 2002 Special Arrangement. The arrangement was later revised in Constanţa, in 2007 [1]. Since 2003, the 1479.5-1492 MHz sub-band has been harmonised for Satellite Digital Audio Broadcasting (S-DAB) through the ECC/ DEC/(03)02 [2]. The 1452-1492 MHz is indifferently referenced to, in Europe, as the L-band, 1.4 GHz or 1.5 GHz. Late 2010, CEPT decided to undertake a review of the use of the L-band with the aim to change the current situation and enable the use of those 40 MHz of prime spectrum for new services and applications that could bring substantial social and economic benefits for Europe. In December 2010, the ECC launched a questionnaire to CEPT administrations and industry in order to identify the current and potential candidate applications. In May 2011, the ECC established a Project Team to determine, based on an impact analysis, the most appropriate future use(s) of the 1452-1492 MHz band in CEPT. In order to conduct the impact analysis, a number of criteria have been defined, namely 1) compatibility with the current regulatory framework, 2) possibility to share with other applications/uses, 3) extent (maximisation) of social and economic benefits, 4) timeframe for availability of equipment on a large scale and for application deployment - status of standardisation and 5) Potential for economy of scale (need and potential for harmonisation within and outside CEPT). -
Broadcast Television (1945, 1952) ………………………
Transformative Choices: A Review of 70 Years of FCC Decisions Sherille Ismail FCC Staff Working Paper 1 Federal Communications Commission Washington, DC 20554 October, 2010 FCC Staff Working Papers are intended to stimulate discussion and critical comment within the FCC, as well as outside the agency, on issues that may affect communications policy. The analyses and conclusions set forth are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the FCC, other Commission staff members, or any Commissioner. Given the preliminary character of some titles, it is advisable to check with the authors before quoting or referencing these working papers in other publications. Recent titles are listed at the end of this paper and all titles are available on the FCC website at http://www.fcc.gov/papers/. Abstract This paper presents a historical review of a series of pivotal FCC decisions that helped shape today’s communications landscape. These decisions generally involve the appearance of a new technology, communications device, or service. In many cases, they involve spectrum allocation or usage. Policymakers no doubt will draw their own conclusions, and may even disagree, about the lessons to be learned from studying the past decisions. From an academic perspective, however, a review of these decisions offers an opportunity to examine a commonly-asserted view that U.S. regulatory policies — particularly in aviation, trucking, and telecommunications — underwent a major change in the 1970s, from protecting incumbents to promoting competition. The paper therefore examines whether that general view is reflected in FCC policies. It finds that there have been several successful efforts by the FCC, before and after the 1970s, to promote new entrants, especially in the markets for commercial radio, cable television, telephone equipment, and direct broadcast satellites. -
Federal Communications Commission FCC 03-8 Before the Federal
Federal Communications Commission FCC 03-8 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) ) Second Periodic Review of the ) MB Docket No. 03-15 Commission’s Rules and Policies ) Affecting the Conversion ) RM 9832 To Digital Television ) ) Public Interest Obligations of TV ) MM Docket No. 99-360 Broadcast Licensees ) ) Children’s Television Obligations of ) MM Docket No. 00-167 Digital Television Broadcasters ) ) Standardized and Enhanced Disclosure ) MM Docket No. 00-168 Requirements for Television Broadcast Licensee ) Public Interest Obligations ) NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULE MAKING Adopted: January 15, 2003 Released: January 27, 2003 Comment date: April 14, 2003 Reply Comment date: May 14, 2003 By the Commission: Commissioners Copps and Adelstein issuing separate statements. TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph I. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………. 1 II. BACKGROUND …………………………………………………………………………... 2 III. PROGRESS REPORT ……………………………………………………………………... 7 IV. ISSUE ANALYSIS ………………………………………………………………………… 18 A. Transition Progress in Specific Areas …………………………………………………. 18 B. Channel Election ……………………………………………………………………… 24 C. Replication and Maximization for In-Core Channels ………………………………… 29 D. Interference Protection of Analog and Digital Television Service in TV Channels 51-69 39 1. Background ……………………………………………………………………… 41 2. Definition of “Actual” Broadcast Parameters Under Sections 90.545(c)(1)(ii) and 27.60(b)(1)(iii) …………………………………………………………………... 49 3. Replication ………………………………………………………………………. 52 4. Maximization -
FCC), October 14-31, 2019
Description of document: All Broadcasting and Mass Media Informal Complaints received by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), October 14-31, 2019 Requested date: 01-November-2019 Release date: 26-November-2019-2019 Posted date: 27-July-2020 Source of document: Freedom of Information Act Request Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, S.W., Room 1-A836 Washington, D.C. 20554 The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site, and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. Federal Communications Commission Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau Washington, D.C. 20554 tfltJ:J November 26, 2019 FOIA Nos. -
List of Directv Channels (United States)
List of DirecTV channels (United States) Below is a numerical representation of the current DirecTV national channel lineup in the United States. Some channels have both east and west feeds, airing the same programming with a three-hour delay on the latter feed, creating a backup for those who missed their shows. The three-hour delay also represents the time zone difference between Eastern (UTC -5/-4) and Pacific (UTC -8/-7). All channels are the East Coast feed if not specified. High definition Most high-definition (HDTV) and foreign-language channels may require a certain satellite dish or set-top box. Additionally, the same channel number is listed for both the standard-definition (SD) channel and the high-definition (HD) channel, such as 202 for both CNN and CNN HD. DirecTV HD receivers can tune to each channel separately. This is required since programming may be different on the SD and HD versions of the channels; while at times the programming may be simulcast with the same programming on both SD and HD channels. Part time regional sports networks and out of market sports packages will be listed as ###-1. Older MPEG-2 HD receivers will no longer receive the HD programming. Special channels In addition to the channels listed below, DirecTV occasionally uses temporary channels for various purposes, such as emergency updates (e.g. Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike information in September 2008, and Hurricane Irene in August 2011), and news of legislation that could affect subscribers. The News Mix channels (102 and 352) have special versions during special events such as the 2008 United States Presidential Election night coverage and during the Inauguration of Barack Obama. -
National Autonomy in the Use of Spectrum in the UK – Part 1 Technical Options Final Report to Ofcom March 2004
National Autonomy in the use of spectrum in the UK – Part 1 Technical options Final report to Ofcom March 2004 Contributors: Chris Davis John Berry Nick Kirkman Charles Chambers Quotient Associates Limited ATDI Limited PO Box 716 15 Kingsland Court Comberton Three Bridges Road, Crawley Cambridge, CB3 7UW West Sussex, RH10 1HL E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.QuotientAssociates.com Web: www.atdi.co.uk National Autonomy – Technical options Contents CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction .........................................................................................................1 1.1 Project objectives....................................................................................1 1.2 Our approach ..........................................................................................1 1.3 Technical options ....................................................................................3 2. Development of scenarios ..................................................................................4 2.1 Initial ideas ..............................................................................................4 2.2 Selection of scenarios.............................................................................5 2.3 The Workshop.........................................................................................6 3. Broadcasting on Public Correspondence channels ............................................9 3.1 Objective .................................................................................................9 -
Accessible Common Alerting Protocol Radio Data System Demonstration: Gulf Coast States Final Report August 2014 1 TABLE of CONTENTS
Accessible Common Alerting Protocol Radio Data System Demonstration: Gulf Coast States Final Report August 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6 4 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 5 METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 6 TECHNICAL CONFIGURATIONS AND TESTING ..................................................................................................................... 10 6.1 Hardware, Ingest Software (INSO) and Software to Monitor INSO (WATCHINSO) ...................................................... 10 Hardware ................................................................................................................................................................................ -
47 CFR Ch. I (10–1–13 Edition) § 74.783
§ 74.783 47 CFR Ch. I (10–1–13 Edition) (b) Entries required by § 17.49 of this between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. Chapter concerning any observed or and 5 p.m. each broadcast day at ap- otherwise known extinguishment or proximately one hour intervals during improper functioning of a tower light: each time period. Television stations (1) The nature of such extinguish- which do not begin their broadcast day ment or improper functioning. before 9 a.m. shall make these identi- (2) The date and time the extinguish- fications in the hours closest to these ment or improper operation was ob- time periods at the specified intervals. served or otherwise noted. (b) Licensees of television translators (3) The date, time and nature of ad- whose station identification is made by justments, repairs or replacements the television station whose signals are made. being rebroadcast by the translator, (c) The station records shall be main- must secure agreement with this tele- tained for inspection at a residence, of- vision station licensee to keep in its fice, or public building, place of busi- file, and available to FCC personnel, ness, or other suitable place, in one of the translator’s call letters and loca- the communities of license of the tion, giving the name, address and tele- translator or booster, except that the phone number of the licensee or his station records of a booster or trans- service representative to be contacted lator licensed to the licensee of the pri- in the event of malfunction of the mary station may be kept at the same translator. -
Review of the Communication from the Commission on the Application of State Aid Rules to Public Service Broadcasting
REVIEW OF THE COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION ON THE APPLICATION OF STATE AID RULES TO PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING. THE REPLY OF THE DANISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (DR) 1. GENERAL 1.1. A number of significant legal developments have taken place in the public broadcasting area since 2001, namely the adoption of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive, the adoption of the Decision and Framework on compensation payments as well as Commission decision-making practice. Do you think that the Broadcasting Communication should be up-dated in light of these developments? Alternatively, do you consider that these developments do not justify the adoption of a new text? The Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR) welcomes the opportunity to comment on the issues regarding the application of state aid rules to public service broadcasting – as it can be fundamental to the future existence of public service broadcasting. In this regard, it is essential for DR to stress the importance of every Member States right to preserve the sovereignty to define the national public service remit and provide for the funding. Otherwise, it can be impossible to carry out the obligation to promote the cultural, democratic and social activities which is at heart of public service broadcasting. We emphasize the importance of the cultural, democratic and social nature of public service broadcasting Considering the changes in the broadcasting sector which are increasingly relevant as well as the political statements for example in the Lisbon conclusions, DR finds a revision of the current communication relevant if it takes into account and acknowledges the particular aspects of public service broadcasters (PSB). -
Digital Television: an Overview
Order Code RL31260 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Digital Television: An Overview Updated June 22, 2005 Lennard G. Kruger Specialist in Science and Technology Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Digital Television: An Overview Summary Digital television (DTV) is a new television service representing the most significant development in television technology since the advent of color television in the 1950s. DTV can provide sharper pictures, a wider screen, CD-quality sound, better color rendition, and other new services currently being developed. The nationwide deployment of digital television is a complex and multifaceted enterprise. A successful deployment requires: the development by content providers of compelling digital programming; the delivery of digital signals to consumers by broadcast television stations, as well as cable and satellite television systems; and the widespread purchase and adoption by consumers of digital television equipment. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-104) provided that initial eligibility for any DTV licenses issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) should be limited to existing broadcasters. Because DTV signals cannot be received through the existing analog television broadcasting system, the FCC decided to phase in DTV over a period of years, so that consumers would not have to immediately purchase new digital television sets or converters. Thus, broadcasters were given new spectrum for digital signals, while retaining their existing spectrum for analog transmission so that they can simultaneously transmit analog and digital signals to their broadcasting market areas. Congress and the FCC set a target date of December 31, 2006 for broadcasters to cease broadcasting their analog signals and return their existing analog television spectrum to be auctioned for commercial services (such as broadband) or used for public safety communications. -
Digital Terrestrial Radio for Australia
Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library Information, analysis and advice for the Parliament RESEARCH PAPER www.aph.gov.au/library 19 December, no. 18, 2008–09, ISSN 1834-9854 Going digital—digital terrestrial radio for Australia Dr Rhonda Jolly Social Policy Section Executive summary th • Since the early 20 century radio has been an important source of information and entertainment for people of various ages and backgrounds. • Almost every Australian home and car has at least one radio and most Australians listen to radio regularly. • The introduction of new radio technology—digital terrestrial radio—which can deliver a better listening experience for audiences, therefore has the potential to influence people’s lives significantly. • Digital radio in a variety of technological formats has been established in a number of countries for some years, but it is expected only to become a reality in Australia sometime in 2009. • Unlike the idea of digital television however, digital radio has not fully captured the imagination of audiences and in some markets there are suggestions that it is no longer relevant. • This paper provides a simple explanation of the major digital radio standards and a brief history of their development. It particularly examines the standard chosen for Australia, the Eureka 147 standard (known also as Digital Audio Broadcasting or DAB). • The paper also traces the development of digital radio policy in Australia and considers issues which may affect the future of the technology. Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 Radio basics: AM and FM radio ................................................................................................. 3 How do AM and FM work? ................................................................................................... 3 How AM radio works .......................................................................................................