Annual Report 2019 1 DEFINITIONS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report 2019 1 DEFINITIONS CONTENTS Definitions ................................ 2 Chairman’s Statement ....................... 6 Section 1 Important Notice ................. 8 Section 2 Company Information ............. 10 Section 3 Financial Summary ............... 31 Section 4 Management Discussion and Analysis .................... 37 Section 5 Report of Directors ............... 109 Section 6 Other Significant Events ........... 129 Section 7 Changes in Shares and Information on Substantial Shareholders .......... 139 Section 8 Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Employees ....... 144 Section 9 Corporate Governance Report ...... 182 Section 10 Environmental, Social and Governance Report ............... 215 Annex Independent Auditor’s Report and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ..................... 250 Annual Report 2019 1 DEFINITIONS Unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the following meanings in this annual report: “A Share(s)” listed domestic shares in the share capital of our Company with a nominal value of RMB1.00 each, listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and traded in RMB “Articles of Association” or the articles of association of CSC Financial Co., Ltd. “Articles” “Board” or “Board of Directors” the Board of Directors of our Company “BSCOMC” Beijing State-owned Capital Operation and Management Center (北 京國有資本經營管理中心) “Central Huijin” Central Huijin Investment Limited (中央匯金投資有限責任公司) “Century Jinyuan” Century Jinyuan Investment Group Limited (世紀金源投資集團有限公 司) “China Jianyin” China Jianyin Investment Limited (中國建銀投資有限責任公司) “China Securities Capital” China Capital Management Limited (中信建投資本管理有限公司) “China Securities Funds” China Securities Funds Management Limited (中信建投基金管理有限 公司) “China Securities Futures” China Futures Co., Ltd. (中信建投期貨有限公司) “China Securities International” China Securities (International) Finance Holding Company Limited (中 信建投(國際)金融控股有限公司) “China Securities Investment” China Securities Investment Limited (中信建投投資有限公司) “CIC” China Investment Corporation (中國投資有限責任公司) “CITIC Group” CITIC Group Corporation Ltd. (中國中信集團有限公司) “CITIC Limited” CITIC Limited (中國中信股份有限公司) “CITIC Securities” CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. (中信證券股份有限公司) 2 CSC Financial Co., Ltd. DEFINITIONS (Continued) “Company Law” Company Law of the People’s Republic of China “CSC” or “Company”, “our CSC Financial Co., Ltd. Company”, “parent company” “CSRC” China Securities Regulatory Commission (中國證券監督管理委員會) “CSRF” China Structural Reform Fund Co., Ltd. (中國國有企業結構調整基金股 份有限公司) “Director(s)” the director(s) of our Company “E-Capital” E-Capital Transfer Co., Ltd. (證通股份有限公司) “Glasslake Holdings” Glasslake Holdings Limited (鏡湖控股有限公司) “Group” CSC Financial Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries “H Share(s)” listed overseas foreign shares in the share capital of our Company with a nominal value of RMB1.00 each, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and traded in HK dollars “HK$” or “HKD” Hong Kong dollars, the lawful currency of Hong Kong “Hong Kong Listing Rules” the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (as amended from time to time) “Hong Kong Stock Exchange” or The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited “HKEX” “Hong Kong” or “HK” the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC “IPO” Initial Public Offering “Latest Practicable Date” March 26, 2020, being the latest practicable date prior to the printing of this annual report for the purposes of ascertaining the information contained herein Annual Report 2019 3 DEFINITIONS (Continued) “Listing Rules of the SSE” the Rules Governing the Listing of Stocks on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (as amended from time to time) “Ministry of Finance” Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China “NEEQ” the National Equities Exchange and Quotations “NEEQ Company” National Equities Exchange and Quotations Co., Ltd. (全國中小企業股 份轉讓系統有限責任公司) “PRC” or “China” the People’s Republic of China “PwC” PricewaterhouseCoopers “PwC Zhong Tian” PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP “QDII” Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor “QFII” Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor “Reporting Period” from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 “RMB” or “Renminbi” the lawful currency of the PRC “RQFII” Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor “Securities Law” Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China “Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange Exchanges” “Shanghai Shangyan” Shanghai Shangyan Investment Center (Limited Partnership) (上海商 言投資中心(有限合夥)) “Share(s)” ordinary shares in the share capital of our Company with a nominal value of RMB1.00 each, comprising A Shares and H Shares “Shareholder(s)” holder(s) of the Share(s) 4 CSC Financial Co., Ltd. DEFINITIONS (Continued) “SSE” Shanghai Stock Exchange “Supervisor(s)” the supervisor(s) of the Company “Supervisory Committee” the supervisory committee of the Company “SZSE” Shenzhen Stock Exchange “Tengyun Investment” Xizang Tengyun Investment Management Limited (西藏騰雲投 資管 理有限公司) (formerly known as Xizang Shannan Century Jinyuan Investment Management Limited (西藏山南世紀金源投資管理有限公 司)) “the end of the Reporting Period” December 31, 2019 “US$” United States dollars, the lawful currency of the United States “Wind Info” Wind Information Co., Ltd. (上海萬得信息技術股份有限公司), a joint- stock company with limited liability incorporated in the PRC and a service provider of financial data, information and software Annual Report 2019 5 CHAIRMAN’ S STATEMENT Dear Shareholders, Year 2019 remarked the 70th Anniversary of New China, the key year to achieve the goal of the first century in building a well-off society, as well as the first full fiscal year after the listing of the Company on the A Share capital market. During the year, both domestic and international risks and challenges increased significantly, supply-side structural reform in finance industry was further deepened, the Science and Technology Innovation Board (the “STAR Market”) of SSE and pilot registration system were launched successfully, two-way opening of capital market was accelerated, domestic A Share market experienced dynamic transactions, and overall situation remained stable with progress. Faced with the complex and ever-changing market environment, the Company regarded the Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as guidance, strived to build a first- rate customer service system, fully promoted digital transformation in the Company, implemented compliant operation, prevented and controlled risks and improved its capacity of serving the real economy, in order to promote high-quality development of the Company. In 2019, the Company had a leading position in business on STAR Market, obtained significant progress from investment banking business integration, strived to increase income from brokerage services of wealth management business and obtained the best results ever from buyer business after well-grounded development; the Company continued to improve its capabilities of serving institutional clients, accelerated transformation and upgrade of investment management business, made a good start in cross-border business integration, made steady progress in information technology and operation management, and further consolidated compliance risk control. In 2019, the Company achieved new and excellent results from its development and was rated by the CSRC as one of the “Class A Grade AA” among three securities companies for ten consecutive years. 6 CSC Financial Co., Ltd. CHAIRMAN’ S STATEMENT (Continued) Looking ahead, a well-off society will be built and the “thirteenth five-year” plan will be concluded in 2020, and this year also represents the 30th anniversary of capital market. Currently, the capital market is embracing rare development opportunities. Intensive development of direct financing, sustained release of potentials of real economy and rapid growth in demands of residents for wealth management all brought about higher requirement on integrated service capacity of securities companies. To this end, the Company should keep pace with the era and take active measures. In particular, the Company should seize the development opportunities brought by empowerment of financial technology and implement digital transformation strategy globally, in order to fully upgrade customer service system and improve its capacity to serve the real economy. Adhering to the core value of achievements leading to status, the Company achieved further development, sped up the development of domestic first-rate modern investment bank and wealth management institution, in order to bring greater values to clients and shareholders and make greater contributions to national economy and finance. Chairman WANG Changqing March 26, 2020 Annual Report 2019 7 SECTION 1 IMPORTANT NOTICE I. The Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee of the Company, the Directors, the Supervisors and the senior management warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of this annual report and that there is no misrepresentation on, misleading statement in, or material omission from, this annual report, and will assume joint and several liabilities. II. This report was considered and approved at the twentieth meeting of the second session of the Board of Directors of the Company. All Directors of the Company attended the board meeting. No Director raised any objection to this annual report. III. Pricewater Coopers Zhong Tian LLP and Pricewater Coopers issued the auditor’s reports with standard unqualified audit opinion,
Recommended publications
  • 2015 White Paper Smart Learning Environments in China.Pdf
    September 2015, Beijing Smart Learning Institute of Beijing Normal University White Paper: Smart Learning Environments in China 2015 (Executive Summary) Learning and Smart Learning Environments - 2 - White Paper: Smart Learning Environments in China 2015 (Executive Summary) “Livability and Innovation”: the Dual-core System of a Smart City With “People Experience of Smart Living" and "City Innovation capacity" as the dual-core, a smart city has the characteristics of smart travelling, smart living, smart learning, smart economy, smart environment and smart governance. Livability and innovation are fundamental drivers of city development, core objectives of promoting the city to operate healthily and dynamically, and efficient ways of solving those difficulties associated with the development of a "Smart City". "Smart Learning" plays a supportive role in leading city innovation capacity in culture and promoting people experience of smart living with high technology. Promoting .Entrepreneurial creativity .Internet plus economic .Convenient traffic pattern .Efficient access .Employment and Venture .Ubiquitous network access opportunities .Urban security Smart Smart .Medical and health care Economy Travelling .Civil happiness Smart Smart People Experience Environment City Innovation Living Capacity .Green building .Green energy .Green urban plan Smart Smart Governance Learning .Service policy .21st century skills .Transparency and open data .Inclusive education .Widespread use of digital government .Infusing ICT into education Leading - 3 -
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Annual Report
    JULY 31, 2021 2021 Annual Report iShares Trust • iShares China Large-Cap ETF | FXI | NYSE Arca • iShares MSCI China A ETF | CNYA | Cboe BZX The Markets in Review Dear Shareholder, The 12-month reporting period as of July 31, 2021 was a remarkable period of adaptation and recovery, as the global economy dealt with the implications of the coronavirus (or “COVID-19”) pandemic. The United States, along with most of the world, began the reporting period emerging from a severe recession, prompted by pandemic-related restrictions that disrupted many aspects of daily life. However, easing restrictions and robust government intervention led to a strong rebound, and the economy grew at a significant pace for the reporting period, eventually regaining the output lost from the pandemic. Equity prices rose with the broader economy, as strong fiscal and monetary support, as well as the development of vaccines, made investors increasingly optimistic about the economic outlook. The implementation of mass vaccination campaigns and passage of two additional fiscal stimulus packages Rob Kapito further boosted stocks, and many equity indices neared or surpassed all-time highs late in the reporting President, BlackRock, Inc. period. In the United States, returns of small-capitalization stocks, which benefited the most from the resumption of in-person activities, outpaced large-capitalization stocks. International equities also gained, as both developed and emerging markets rebounded substantially. Total Returns as of July 31, 2021 The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield (which is inversely related to bond prices) had fallen sharply prior to the 6-Month 12-Month beginning of the reporting period, which meant bonds were priced for extreme risk avoidance and U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017Annual Report CONTENTS
    (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) Stock Code: 6066 2017 Annual2017 Report 2017Annual Report CONTENTS Definitions ................................ 2 Chairman’s Statement ....................... 6 Section 1 Important Notice ................. 9 Section 2 Material Risk Factors ............. 10 Section 3 Company Information ............. 11 Section 4 Financial Summary ............... 26 Section 5 Management Discussion and Analysis .................... 32 Section 6 Report of Directors ............... 84 Section 7 Other Significant Events ........... 96 Section 8 Changes in Shares and Information on Substantial Shareholders .......... 108 Section 9 Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Employees ....... 114 Section 10 Corporate Governance Report ...... 150 Section 11 Environmental, Social and Governance Report ............... 177 Annex Independent Auditor’s Report and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ..................... 205 Annual Report 2017 1 DEFINITIONS Unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the following meanings in this annual report: “A Share(s)” the ordinary shares with a nominal value of RMB1.00 each proposed to be issued by the Company under the A Share Offering, to be listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and traded in RMB “A Share Offering” the proposed initial public offering of not more than 400,000,000 A Shares in the PRC by the Company “Articles of Association” or “Articles” the articles of association of CSC Financial
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report, and They Severally and Jointly Accept Legal Responsibility for the Truthfulness, Accuracy and Completeness of Its Contents
    (A joint stock limited company incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) Stock Code: 1618 * For identification purpose only IMPORTANT NOTICE I. The Board and the Supervisory Committee of the Company and its Directors, Supervisors and senior management warrant that there are no false representations, misleading statements contained in or material omissions from the information set out in this annual report, and they severally and jointly accept legal responsibility for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of its contents. II. The Company convened the 14th meeting of the third session of the Board on 31 March 2020. All Directors of the Company attended the meeting. III. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA LLP issued an unqualified audit report to the Company. IV. Guo Wenqing, the Chairman and legal representative of the Company, Zou Hongying, the Vice President and the Chief Accountant of the Company, and Fan Wanzhu, the Deputy Chief Accountant and the Head of the Financial Planning Department, have declared that they warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial report contained in this annual report. V. The proposal for profit distribution or transfer of capital reserve to share capital for the Reporting Period was considered by the Board The net profit attributable to Shareholders of the Company in the audited consolidated statement of MCC in 2019 amounted to RMB6,599,712 thousand and the undistributed profit of MCC headquarters amounted to RMB1,920,906 thousand. Based on the total share capital of 20,723.62 million shares, the Company proposed to distribute to all Shareholders a cash dividend of RMB0.72 (tax inclusive) for every 10 shares and the total cash dividend is RMB1,492,101 thousand, the remaining undistributed profit of RMB428,805 thousand will be used for the operation and development of the Company and rolled over to the coming year for distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • On Modeling Environmental Production Characteristics: a Slacks-Based Measure for China’S Poyang Lake Ecological Economics Zone
    Comput Econ DOI 10.1007/s10614-014-9467-2 On Modeling Environmental Production Characteristics: A Slacks-Based Measure for China’s Poyang Lake Ecological Economics Zone Ning Zhang · Fanbin Kong · Chih-Chun Kung Accepted: 22 August 2014 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Abstract Environmental issues are currently of great concern, especially in the area of sustainable development. Thus, data envelopment analysis (DEA) has enjoyed much popularity, given its ability to measure environmental efficiency and shadow prices at the macro-economic level. In this study, we use the duality theory of slacks-based mea- sure in DEA to develop a general procedure for modeling environmental production characteristics. By using the proposed methodology, we can measure environmental technical efficiency, the shadow prices of emissions, and inter-factor substitution pos- sibilities. Further, we use the proposed methodology to carry out an empirical study of the Poyang Lake Ecological Economics Zone in China. Finally, we suggest some policy implications based on the study’s empirical results. Keywords SBM–DEA · Shadow prices of externalities · Substitution possibilities · Poyang Lake Ecological Economics Zone 1 Introduction Environmental deterioration is a prevalent side effect of economic growth. To address this issue, the World Commission on Environment and Development introduced the concept of sustainable development in 1987, when it defined sustainable development as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (Our common future). Since then, there has been increasing interest in environmental production modeling, as environmental efficiency and productivity are both key factors in sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • 中國銀行股份有限公司 Bank of China Limited
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this document, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this document. 中國銀行股份有限公司 BANK OF CHINA LIMITED (a joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (the “Bank”) (Stock Code: 3988 and 4619 (Preference Shares)) Report for the Third Quarter ended 30 September 2020 The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Bank is pleased to announce the unaudited results of the Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the third quarter ended 30 September 2020. This announcement is made by the Bank pursuant to Part XIVA of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) and Rule 13.09 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. I. BASIC INFORMATION 1.1 Corporate information A Share Shanghai Stock Exchange Stock Name 中國銀行 Stock Code 601988 H Share The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited Stock Name Bank of China Stock Code 3988 Domestic Preference Share Shanghai Stock Exchange First Tranche Stock Name 中行優1 Stock Code 360002 Second Tranche Stock Name 中行優2 Stock Code 360010 Third Tranche Stock Name 中行優3 Stock Code 360033 Fourth Tranche Stock Name 中行優4 Stock Code 360035 Offshore Preference Share (Second Tranche) The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
    [Show full text]
  • Pacer CSOP FTSE China A50 ETF Schedule of Investments July 31, 2020 (Unaudited) Shares Value COMMON STOCKS - 98.0% Agriculture - 1.6% Muyuan Foodstuff Co Ltd
    Page 1 of 4 Pacer CSOP FTSE China A50 ETF Schedule of Investments July 31, 2020 (Unaudited) Shares Value COMMON STOCKS - 98.0% Agriculture - 1.6% Muyuan Foodstuff Co Ltd. - Class A 9,230 $ 120,977 Wens Foodstuffs Group Co Ltd. - Class A 4,660 15,857 136,834 Auto Manufacturers - 0.7% SAIC Motor Corp Ltd. - Class A 24,600 64,077 Banks - 23.7% Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. - Class H 352,300 163,039 Bank of China Ltd. - Class H 193,900 92,512 Bank of Communications Co Ltd. - Class A 184,100 125,556 China CITIC Bank Corp Ltd. - Class H 24,700 18,261 China Construction Bank Corp. - Class H 81,500 71,464 China Everbright Bank Co Ltd. - Class H 126,400 68,456 China Merchants Bank Co Ltd. - Class A 108,200 539,489 China Minsheng Banking Corp Ltd. - Class A 254,300 201,851 Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. - Class A 198,400 140,993 Industrial Bank Co Ltd. - Class A 127,400 285,849 Ping An Bank Co Ltd. - Class A 75,000 143,348 Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co Ltd. - Class A 132,300 196,379 2,047,197 Beverages - 17.9% Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co Ltd. - Class A 4,000 77,398 Kweichow Moutai Co Ltd. - Class A 4,000 961,777 Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd. - Class A 16,200 504,835 1,544,010 Building Materials - 1.6% Anhui Conch Cement Co Ltd. - Class H 15,900 139,921 Coal - 0.5% China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Hearing on China's Military Reforms and Modernization: Implications for the United States Hearing Before the U.S.-China Economic
    HEARING ON CHINA'S MILITARY REFORMS AND MODERNIZATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE UNITED STATES HEARING BEFORE THE U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 2018 Printed for use of the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: www.uscc.gov UNITED STATES-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION WASHINGTON: 2018 U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ROBIN CLEVELAND, CHAIRMAN CAROLYN BARTHOLOMEW, VICE CHAIRMAN Commissioners: HON. CARTE P. GOODWIN HON. JAMES TALENT DR. GLENN HUBBARD DR. KATHERINE C. TOBIN HON. DENNIS C. SHEA MICHAEL R. WESSEL HON. JONATHAN N. STIVERS DR. LARRY M. WORTZEL The Commission was created on October 30, 2000 by the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 2001 § 1238, Public Law No. 106-398, 114 STAT. 1654A-334 (2000) (codified at 22 U.S.C. § 7002 (2001), as amended by the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for 2002 § 645 (regarding employment status of staff) & § 648 (regarding changing annual report due date from March to June), Public Law No. 107-67, 115 STAT. 514 (Nov. 12, 2001); as amended by Division P of the “Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003,” Pub L. No. 108-7 (Feb. 20, 2003) (regarding Commission name change, terms of Commissioners, and responsibilities of the Commission); as amended by Public Law No. 109- 108 (H.R. 2862) (Nov. 22, 2005) (regarding responsibilities of Commission and applicability of FACA); as amended by Division J of the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008,” Public Law Nol. 110-161 (December 26, 2007) (regarding responsibilities of the Commission, and changing the Annual Report due date from June to December); as amended by the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    [Show full text]
  • Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) Ishares MSCI Total International Index Fund (Percentages Shown Are Based on Net Assets) September 30, 2020
    Schedule of Investments (unaudited) iShares MSCI Total International Index Fund (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) September 30, 2020 Mutual Fund Value Total International ex U.S. Index Master Portfolio of Master Investment Portfolio $ 1,034,086,323 Total Investments — 100.4% (Cost: $929,170,670) 1,034,086,323 Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (0.4)% (3,643,126) Net Assets — 100.0% $ 1,030,443,197 iShares MSCI Total International Index Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its assets in International Tilts Master Portfolio (the “Master Portfolio”), which has the same investment objective and strategies as the Fund. As of September 30, 2020, the value of the investment and the percentage owned by the Fund of the Master Portfolio was $1,034,086,323 and 99.9%, respectively. The Fund records its investment in the Master Portfolio at fair value. The Fund’s investment in the Master Portfolio is valued pursuant to the pricing policies approved by the Board of Directors of the Master Portfolio. Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of financial instruments. These inputs to valuation techniques are categorized into a fair value hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial reporting purposes as follows: • Level 1 – Unadjusted price quotations in active markets/exchanges for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access • Level 2 – Other observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Spatiotemporal Patterns and Spillover Effects of Water Footprint Economic Benefits in the Poyang Lake City Group, Jiangxi
    SIFT DESK Mianhao Hu et al. Journal of Earth Sciences & Environmental Studies (ISSN: 2472-6397) Spatiotemporal Patterns and Spillover Effects of Water Footprint Economic Benefits in the Poyang Lake City Group, Jiangxi DOI: 10.25177/JESES.5.2.RA.10653 Research Accepted Date: 05th June 2020; Published Date:10th June 2020 Copy rights: © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Sift Desk Journals Group This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any me- dium, provided the original work is properly cited. Mianhao Hu1, Juhong Yuan2 and La Chen1 1 Institute of Ecological Civilization, Jiangxi University of Finance & Economics, Nanchang 330032, China. 2 College of Art, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330032, China. CORRESPONDENCE AUTHOR Mianhao Hu Tel.: +86 15079166197; E-mail: [email protected] CITATION Mianhao Hu, Spatiotemporal Patterns and Spillover Effects of Water Footprint Economic Bene- fits in the Poyang Lake City Group, Jiangxi(2020)Journal of Earth Sciences & Environmental Studies 5(2) pp:61-73 ABSTRACT The evolution of spatiotemporal patterns of water footprint economic benefits (WFEB) in the 32 counties (cities and districts) of the Poyang Lake City Group in Jiangxi Province was evaluated based on panel data. Where after, the spatial spillover effects of the regional WFEB in the Po- yang Lake City Group were investigated using the spatial Durbin model (SDM). The results showed a rising trend in the total water footprint (WF) and WFEB of the Poyang Lake City Group from 2010 to 2013, and the number of cities at the levels of high efficiency in the Poyang Lake City Group increased steadily.
    [Show full text]
  • Dwelling in Shenzhen: Development of Living Environment from 1979 to 2018
    Dwelling in Shenzhen: Development of Living Environment from 1979 to 2018 Xiaoqing Kong Master of Architecture Design A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2020 School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry Abstract Shenzhen, one of the fastest growing cities in the world, is the benchmark of China’s new generation of cities. As the pioneer of the economic reform, Shenzhen has developed from a small border town to an international metropolis. Shenzhen government solved the housing demand of the huge population, thereby transforming Shenzhen from an immigrant city to a settled city. By studying Shenzhen’s housing development in the past 40 years, this thesis argues that housing development is a process of competition and cooperation among three groups, namely, the government, the developer, and the buyers, constantly competing for their respective interests and goals. This competing and cooperating process is dynamic and needs constant adjustment and balancing of the interests of the three groups. Moreover, this thesis examines the means and results of the three groups in the tripartite competition and cooperation, and delineates that the government is the dominant player responsible for preserving the competitive balance of this tripartite game, a role vital for housing development and urban growth in China. In the new round of competition between cities for talent and capital, only when the government correctly and effectively uses its power to make the three groups interacting benignly and achieving a certain degree of benefit respectively can the dynamic balance be maintained, thereby furthering development of Chinese cities.
    [Show full text]