Financing Innovation in the United States, 1870 to Present
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
GIPE-119631-Contents.Pdf
r----~ I }"T.w'~ • I OHIO . I .LIMA AIOlON • .MAJUON ---=- -=- s P 0 RTATIONr SERVANTS OF INDIA SOCIETY'S UBRARY, rOONA 4 CN X,0;5'~. 7'&)hNI:/.NL, Gf4 AcN II:>('31 Date of release for loan 2 5 F This book should be returned oil ~g"e the date last mentioned below. An overdue char~e of 5 paise will be levied for each day the book is kevt beyond 'his date. f, 8 OCT ,qq 28 OV 1993 -.P. BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR THE IRON MAN IN INDUSTRY Atlantic lJ,fonthly Press, 1921 THE TELEPHONE IDEA Greenberg, Inc., 1926 JOHNSON OF THE MOHAWKS Macmillan Co., 1930 NATIVE STOCK Macmillan Co., 1931 THE PENNS OF PENNSYLVANIA Macmillan Co., 1931 THEY TOLD BARRON 1930, and MORE THEY TOLD BARRON 1931. The Notes of Clarence W. Ba"on, editor of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. Co-editor with Samuel Taylor Moore. Harper & Brothers. MOUNTAIN MORNING Argus, Albany, 1932 AROUND THE CORNER Sears, 1933 MEDAL BY NORMAN BEL GEDDES. commemorating the twenty-fifth anniversary of General Motors THE TURNING WHEEL THE STORY OF GENERAL MOTORS THROUGH TWENTY-FIVE YEARS 1908-1933 By ARTHUR POUND Drawings by WILLIAM HEYER MCMXXXIV DOUBLEDAY, DORAN & COMPANY, INC. Gard~n City, NlW York PRINTED AT THE Country Lire~, Prus, GARDEN CITY , N ••Y , U. S. A. '19 G31 C:OPYaJGRT. 1914 BY DOUBLEDAY, DOllAR • COMPANY, INC. ALL "'GHTS RESERVED FIR8T EDITIOR Publisher's Note I T IS probable that no invention of such far-reaching im portance was ever diffused with such rapidity or so quickly exerted influences that ramified through the national culture, transforming even habits of thought and language." This quotation from the report of the Hoover Research Com mittee on Social Trends refers to the motor vehicle. -
Copyricht, 1914, by Kanaaa Farmer Co
CopyriCht, 1914, by Kanaaa Farmer Co. Septe!Dber 12, 1014 KANSAS FARME'P 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"1,,.1111,111111111111111111111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII� OIIIII1II1II1IUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", � IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIII'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII,IIIIIIIIIIII(llll1�"111I11I11I11I11I11I11I11I11I11I1IIIIIIIII,... iii .'1111111 Brothers .soua if son' , \ il;;;; Apper iii Home:-'Ma'de Automo.bil es IIiii �ii iii iii == 'know what to in a "home-made" pie. �� You expect -- ii new a ii Let us tell what we mean when we call the Apperson iii you ii 41home-mad� automobile." ii • ii lir.t I • car, "anel Apper.ota, Americd. , ,�� A bjt',:':Etnl��" Edgar -- ·de.igned: ii / own our motor car builder.-+95%···of tlie part. made in our factory, by �� -- of ii own men-the entire car con.tructed under the per.onal mpervi.ion �i ii Brother•• ii the Apper.on == �! -- because , what into the· finished car, ii Thus we know just exactly goes �! -- we make the- ii ii ii Fenders ii Motors Steering Gears Drop Forgings �� Brake Rods and Cushions -- Transmissions Famous Apperson ii Sweet-Metal iii Axles Clutch Control Rods All ii Rear ii Parts == Radiators '. Froitt Axles �� Bra�es -
REO and the Canadian Connection
1912 REO Special Built in St. Catherines Ont. Specifications 1912 REO Body style 5 passenger touring car Engine 4 cylinder "F-Head" 30-35 horsepower Bore & Stroke: 4 inch X 4 ½ inches (10 cm X 11.5 cm) Ignition Magneto Transmission 3 speeds + reverse Clutch Multiple disk Top speed 38 miles per hour (60 k.p.h.) Wheelbase 112 inches (2.8 metres) Wheels 34 inch (85 cm) demountable rims 34 X 4 inch tires (85 cm X 10 cm) Brakes 2 wheel, on rear only 14 inch (35 cm) drums Lights Headlights - acetylene Side and rear lamps - kerosene Fuel system Gasoline, 14 gallon (60 litre) tank under right seat gravity flow system Weight 3000 pounds (1392 kg) Price $1055 (U.S. model) $1500 (Canadian model) Accessories Top, curtains, top cover, windshield, acetylene gas tank, and speedometer ... $100 Self-starter ... $25 Features Left side steering wheel center control gear shift Factories Lansing, Michigan St. Catharines, Ontario REO History National Park Service US Department of the Interior In 1885, Ransom became a partner in his father's machine shop firm, which soon became a leading manufacturer of gas-heated steam engines. Ransom developed an interest in self- propelled land vehicles, and he experimented with steam-powered vehicles in the late 1880s. In 1896 he built his first gasoline car and one year later he formed the Olds Motor Vehicle Company to manufacture them. At the same time, he took over his father's company and renamed it the Olds Gasoline Engine Works. Although Olds' engine company prospered, his motor vehicle operation did not, chiefly because of inadequate capitalization. -
Buick Car Wiki the Buick Skylark Is a Passenger Car Produced by Buick
Buick car wiki The Buick Skylark is a passenger car produced by Buick. The model was made in six production runs, during 46 years, over which the car's design varied dramatically due to changing technology, tastes, and new standards implemented over the years. It was named for the species of bird called skylark. Created to mark Buick's 50th anniversary, [2] the Roadmaster Skylark joined the Oldsmobile 98 Fiesta and Cadillac Series 62 Eldorado as top-of-the-line, limited-production specialty convertibles introduced in by General Motors to promote its design leadership. Nevertheless, many languished in dealer showrooms and were eventually sold at discount. Production ran for two years. Based on the model 76R two-door Roadmaster convertible, the Skylark designated model 76X had identical dimensions except height , almost identical appearance, shared its drive train, and had all its standard equipment, plus its few remaining options, including power windows, power brakes, full carpeting, and a "Selectronic" AM radio. It debuted full-cutout wheel openings, a styling cue that spread to the main Buick line. Accenting its lowered, notched beltline was a new " Sweepspear " running almost the entire length of the vehicle, a styling cue that was to appear in various forms on many Buick models over the years. The Skylark was handmade in many respects. Only stampings for the hood, trunk lid, and a portion of the convertible tub were shared with the Roadmaster and Super convertibles. All Skylark tubs were finished with various amounts of lead filler. The inner doors were made by cutting the 2-door Roadmaster's in two then welding the pieces back together at an angle to produce the rakish door dip. -
Electric and Hybrid Cars SECOND EDITION This Page Intentionally Left Blank Electric and Hybrid Cars a History
Electric and Hybrid Cars SECOND EDITION This page intentionally left blank Electric and Hybrid Cars A History Second Edition CURTIS D. ANDERSON and JUDY ANDERSON McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Anderson, Curtis D. (Curtis Darrel), 1947– Electric and hybrid cars : a history / Curtis D. Anderson and Judy Anderson.—2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-3301-8 softcover : 50# alkaline paper 1. Electric automobiles. 2. Hybrid electric cars. I. Anderson, Judy, 1946– II. Title. TL220.A53 2010 629.22'93—dc22 2010004216 British Library cataloguing data are available ©2010 Curtis D. Anderson. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: (clockwise from top left) Cutaway of hybrid vehicle (©20¡0 Scott Maxwell/LuMaxArt); ¡892 William Morrison Electric Wagon; 20¡0 Honda Insight; diagram of controller circuits of a recharging motor, ¡900 Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Je›erson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com To my family, in gratitude for making car trips such a happy time. (J.A.A.) This page intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Initialisms ix Preface 1 Introduction: The Birth of the Automobile Industry 3 1. The Evolution of the Electric Vehicle 21 2. Politics 60 3. Environment 106 4. Technology 138 5. -
REO at the MSU Archives REO Motors Inc
REO and the Automobile Industry A Guide to the Resources in the Michigan State University Archives and Historical Collections Compiled by Ed Busch Michigan State University Archives 101 Conrad Hall East Lansing, MI (517) 355 - 2330 archives.msu.edu January 2012 Updated December 2015 The purpose of this resource guide is to familiarize visitors of the MSU Archives with some of the available resources related to the REO and other automobile company records. Note that this guide is not a comprehensive listing of all the available sources, but is intended to be a starting point from which visitors can begin their research according to their specific needs. Online versions of the finding aids for most collections listed can be accessed by clicking on the collection name. REO at the MSU Archives REO Motors Inc. was incorporated in 1904 by R. E. Olds and other investors as the R. E. Olds Company. It passed through several name changes and permutations until May 30, 1975, when Diamond REO Trucks, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. In its lifetime, the company built passenger cars and trucks, but it was best known for the latter. The company became dependent on government contracts in the 1940s and 1950s, but by 1954 continuing losses led to a takeover by a group of majority stockholders. From 1954 to 1957 the company went through a series of business crises ultimately leading to its purchase by White Motors and the formation of the Diamond REO Truck Division of White Motors in 1957. REO Motors 1. REO Motor Company Records 00036 283 Volumes, 170 cubic feet This collection consists of the business records of REO Motors, Inc. -
PARAGUAY for ARBITRATION, CHENEY GOODS TOUPHOISTER LEAGUE TOLD! 'T Ln E S Ra U T O REPORT READ “CONGRESS IS BECOMING CLUB OF
'T^ i'.' r- " ■'.r. f v" ■ ii ■ V - *: v;- . , ■■';; V - f ' ,j- ' . ‘ ’■. ■ XHB WBATHBR n b ITPRESS r u x Ftwecaat br O. S. Weatlmr Oareaa, ^ I Siait Uavcn AVERAGB DAILY CIHCDLATIOX for the month of November, 1028 Fair tonight; Friday increasing 5,237 cloadinefls.' .Member of the 'Andit Darean of ^ >-i ‘ ■'6' Clrcnlatlona (P. O. So. BIanchester,'pi>nn.>, PRICE THREE CENT’S MANCHESTER, CONN., THURSDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1928. v oL ja n ., NO. 51. (FOURTEEN PAGES) PARAGUAY FOR CHENEY GOODS Search for Fiend’s Victim ARBITRATION, TOUPHOISTER 1 LEAGUE TOLD! ‘T lN E SrA U T O REPORT READ ! • ______ ---------- I But Note to Council Adds!Local Firm Gets Contract Judge Has Doubts as to Woman Ruler Rallies However . i i. 1 ^ , Which Raises Hopes of That Bolivia is Not In from Reo for Special Line Right to Function So Or For Selling Liquor Doctors at Bedside— Bul clined to Settle Border of Custom-Built Cars; ders New Panel— Funds letin Says Monarch Was HiGh Quality Work. of Embezzler Traced. Lansing, Mich., Dec. 13.-—Etta months. Good behavior cut this, Dispute. Miller, 48, mother of ten children, tifiie to less than a year, most of was in jail here today a'waltinG sen which was served in the Ingham Not LosinG Ground— Next Hartfdrd, Conn,, Dec. 13.— The tence of life imprsonment, while county jail. , Cheney Brothers, local silk firm, ' \ , f BULLF-TIN Grand Jury Investigating the af state-wide protest against her fate Her fourth conviction here yes have been aw’arded the contract for terday was for delivering two pints 24 Hours Will Be Crucial IVasliingtoii, Occ. -
Capital Bank Tower______Other Name ~ /Site Number Boji Tower
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. Aug. 2002) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service 8 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES ~~ ~A~I~Wfl %~ks~~~~1{fACES REGISTRATION FORM .. - ... .. This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 1 0-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. =============================================================================== 1. N arne of Property =============================================================================== historic name _Capital Bank Tower_________________ _ other name ~ /site number _Boji Tower. ===========~=================================~================================= 2. Location =========================~===================================================== street & number _124 W. Allegan Street not for publication_N/A_ city or town _Lansing_ _ _____ vicinity _N/A_ st:2tc ___Michigan ____ code _MI_ county _Ingham code _065 zip code _ 48933 __ -
Harmony Rules Convention As the Nominations Continue
THE WEATHER NET PRESS RUN Forecast br D. S. Weather nareaab « Near Havea AVERAGE DAILY CIRCULATION for the month of May, 1028 5 , 1 4 0 iEufttum Fair tonight; Friday partly cloudy. Heaibet of t^e Andii Unrean ot Clrenlatlona PRipE THREE CENTS ,^°!!r^tJRTEEN PAGES) VOL. X U L , NO. 231, Classified^ Advertising on Page 12, MANCHESTER, CONN., THURSDAY, JUNE 28, 1928, BANDITS TRY WISCONSIN STAGES A DEMONSTRATION <S> - - HARMONY RULES CONVENTION T O W COP WITH HAMMER lA AS THE NOMINATIONS CONTINUE Flood of Oratory Drenches Perspiring Delegates as Fa Bat Darien Policeman Hand 1 Dry And Farm Planks cuffs Them to Auto and vorite Sons Are Named— Cheers Every Time Smith s Recovers 95 Women’s / Satisfy Both Sides Name is Mentioned— Platform Agreed Upon to Satis faction of All Factions, Is latest Report. Dressed Houston, Texas, June 28.— A<|>publican Party for its failure to ] enact remedial legislation. ❖ strict law enforcement plank. In sharp contrast to the bitter <9---------- pledging the Democratic Party to tights which have rocked the Dem A BIRD’S EYE VIEW Darien, Conn., June 28.— Police Sam Houston Hall, Houston, OF THE SITUATION enforce rigidly the Eighteenth 1 ocrats in the past, the long meeting Texas, June 28.— Peace and har man Amos Anderson today battled Amendment as well as all other of the drafting cornmittee of four Houston, Texas, June 28.—;■ three colored men, arrested them, teen members was peaceful and mony, long strangers at Democratic provisions of the constitution, was | harmonious. conventions, loomed large over Sam Here is a bird’s eye view of the recovered several thousand dollars situation in the Democratic written into the platform today by j “ it was the most pleasant and Houston Hall today as the weary ■worth of wearing apparel stolen the resolutions sub-committee fol- I harmonious meeting of the kind I ve convention today. -
July 2020 Magazine
North Shore Vintage Car Club Your journal Your stories Your photos Your cars Progress: Your ideas Your committee The monthly journal of the North Shore Vintage Car Club July 2020 1 Editorial Progress July 2020 Thanks again to everyone for your support in supplying material for this issue. Hopefully you’ll find it interesting and informative. So we are now out of lockdown and life should be getting back to normal. I don’t know how its affected you, but we got into a nice, ‘comfortable’ routine over the period. We’ve found however that it’s been a little difficult to get back into that same routine afterwards. I think the main cause of the disruption has been the new timetables adopted by our local gyms. Classes are on different days, opening times have changed etc. Thankfully however Masons Road is back on the usual timetable and so we’ll build on that. Following an article in the last edition I received an email from senior club member Neville Gregory. Neville wanted to us to note that Roger Duke, Brian Cullen, Dick Andrews and John Tombs also made significant contributions to our early restoration projects. Neville remembers that team first started work on reviving the Fire-Engine. Once that project was well underway (on Wednesday evenings before club nights) the group then suggested making room for other restoration projects by perhaps selling off the unrestored bus. That suggestion, of course, was the catalyst that led to the full restoration programme on the bus and we haven’t looked back since! Neville specifically picked out the contribution to those early restoration projects made by Len Woodgate. -
The URC's Contributions to Automotive Innovation
May 30, 2012 The URC’s Contributions to Automotive Innovation Prepared by: Anderson Economic Group, LLC Caroline M. Sallee, Director Alex Rosaen, Consultant Erin Grover, Senior Analyst Commissioned by: The University Research Corridor Anderson Economic Group, LLC 1555 Watertower Place, Suite 100 East Lansing, Michigan 48823 Tel: (517) 333-6984 Fax: (517) 333-7058 www.AndersonEconomicGroup.com © Anderson Economic Group, LLC, 2012 Permission to reproduce in entirety granted with proper citation. All other rights reserved. Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................... i I. Introduction and Main Findings ............................................... 1 Report Purpose ............................................................................ 1 Overview of Approach ................................................................ 1 Summary of Findings .................................................................. 2 About Anderson Economic Group .............................................. 6 II. Auto Industry Overview and Challenges ................................. 7 Brief History of the Auto Industry .............................................. 7 Current State of Michigan’s Auto Industry ............................... 10 Challenges Driving Innovation .................................................. 13 Addressing Challenges Using Innovation ................................. 14 III. The Role of the URC in Auto Industry Innovation................ 16 How Are New Automotive -
REO Motor Company Records
REO Motor Company Records http://archives.msu.edu/findaid/036.html SUMMARY INFORMATION Repository Michigan State University Archives and Historical Collections Creator Reo Motor Car Company. Title REO Motor Car Company records ID 00036 Date [inclusive] 1904-1976 Extent 170.0 Cubic feet 170 cu ft , 283 volumes HISTORICAL NOTE Both the beginning and end of the REO company occurred amid controversy. The firm was incorporated on August 16, 1904 by R.E. Olds and other investors as the R.E. Olds Company. It quickly passed through several name changes and permutations. On May 30, 1975 the firm, then known as Diamond REO Trucks, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. Ransom Eli Olds, founder of the Olds Motor Works (later the Oldsmobile Division of General Motors), was forced out of that firm in 1902. Two years later, Olds and other investors formed the R.E. Olds Co. to manufacture automobiles. Following a legal threat from the Olds Motor Works, the R.E. Olds Company's name was changed to the REO Car Company (which later became the REO Motor Car Company). On October 8, 1910 the investors also formed the REO Motor Truck Company to manufacture trucks, eventually known as "speedwagons." This firm was combined with the REO Motor Car Company on September 29, 1916. During 1919 the firm sold more trucks than cars for the first time, and continued to do so until 1936. In that year car production was halted due to losses from declining sales which were caused by the Great Depression. The firm was reorganized in 1938 as REO Motors, Inc.