DOCSLIB.ORG

From Farmland to Suburbia: Westtown Township

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
From Farmland to Suburbia: Westtown Township FROM FARMLAND TO SUBURBIA: WESTTOWN TOWNSHIP A History of Westtown Township, Chester County Pennsylvania POSTED JANUARY 22, 2020 A History of Westtown Township Chester County, Pennsylvania by Arthur E. James Originally Published in 1973 by The Chester County Historical Society Reprinted October 2000 by The Chester County Historical Society and Westtown Township Updated in 2019–20 by the Westtown Township Historical Commission copyright Westtown Township 2020 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION TO THE 2019 EDITION 1 ARTHUR JAMES’ 1973 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 2 ABOUT ARTHUR E. JAMES, ORIGINAL AUTHOR OF THIS HISTORY 3 ABOUT WESTTOWN 4 BEFORE WILLIAM PENN — RICH INDIAN LEGACY 6 WELSH/WELCH TRACT 8 SOME EARLY SETTLERS 9 McDaniel Farm 14 Maple Shade Farm/Marshall Jones Farm/formerly Taylor Farm/now Pleasant Grove 15 Wynnorr Farm 17 Faucett/Cheyney Farm 21 Westtown School Farm/Pete’s Produce Farm 24 Bartram Farm 24 Crebilly Farm 25 NATURAL RESOURCES 26 A Well-watered Area 26 Township Sawmills and Gristmills 26 The Westtown School Sawmill of 1795 27 The Westtown School Gristmill and Sawmill, 1801–1914 28 The Hawley-Williams Mills near Oakbourne 29 Minerals and Construction Materials 30 Serpentine Quarries 30 The Osborne Hill Mine 34 Clay Deposits and the Westtown Pottery 35 TRANSPORTATION 38 Roads 38 Chester Road (Pennsylvania Route 352) 38 Street Road (Pennsylvania Route 926) 40 West Chester Pike (Pennsylvania Route 3) 41 Wilmington Pike (U.S. Route 202) 43 The Trolley Line Through Westtown 47 Railroads 49 The West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad 49 Westtown Station 50 Oakbourne Station 50 Chester Creek and Brandywine Railroad 54 MILITARY HISTORY 56 Revolutionary War 56 The War of 1812 59 Civil War 63 Camp Elder/Camp Parole 63 NOTEWORTHY EARLY DATED HOUSES 68 Oakbourne Mansion 68 The Smith Family Home 68 Oakbourne’s Architecture 71 The Water Tower 72 James C. Smith Memorial Home 72 Westtown Township’s Ownership of Oakbourne 73 The Baily/Goch House, now 1108 S. Chester Road 75 “Chestnut Hill” — The Schlaanstine House/Orvis Tree Farm 80 1084 Powderhorn Drive 85 The Mercer House 86 The Hunt House 88 The Osborne House 89 The Strode House 92 Another Strode House 93 Huey House 93 An Early-Dated House 96 Westtown School’s Stone House 96 Westtown School Farm House 97 Quarry House 98 TOWNSHIP BUSINESSES 99 Businesses at Yearsley’s Hill 99 First National Bank of West Chester 99 Darlington’s Corner 100 The Store at Darlington’s Corner 103 Blacksmith and Wheelwright Shops at Darlington’s Corner 103 Brinton Factory at Darlington’s Corner 105 Bartram’s Orchard & Farm Market at Darlington’s Corner 106 Darlington’s Dairy Bar and Restaurant 107 Colonial Motor Court 108 Stores at and Near Westtown Railroad Station 108 Taverns and Alcohol in and Near Westtown 109 Businesses at Shiloh 110 Few Artisans’ Complex 111 The Country Store at Tanguy 111 Eby’s Grocery Store 116 Pete’s Produce Farm 117 Dudas Diving Duds 119 Westtown Electric Company 119 Pipelines in Westtown 120 TOWNSHIP POST OFFICES 121 Thornbury Post Office, 1831–1900 121 Street Road — Westtown Post Office, 1859–Present 122 Oakbourne Post Office, 1883–1927 123 Tanguy Post Office, 1888–1927 123 The “Westtown Local”⁠—The Westtown School’s Local 2¢ Stamps, 1853–1878 124 TOWNSHIP PLACES OF WORSHIP 125 The Friends Meeting at Westtown School 125 Shiloh Methodist Church/Shiloh African Methodist Episcopal Church 126 Saints Simon and Jude Roman Catholic Church, 1961–Present 142 Westminster Presbyterian Church 1892–Present 143 The Bible Baptist Church in Westtown Township, 1967–1970 145 Advent Lutheran Church, 1967–Present 145 The Church of the Loving Shepherd, 1971–Present 146 TOWNSHIP GRAVEYARDS 148 The Taylor Family Burial Ground 148 The Hickman Family Burial Ground 158 Members of the Hickman Family Still Interred in the Grounds 160 Members of the Hickman Family Reinterred to Bradford Cemetery 162 Neighbors and Others Interred at the Hickman Burial Ground 163 The Shiloh African American Episcopal Cemetery 166 Burials in the Shiloh A.M.E. Cemetery 168 Westminster Presbyterian Church Memorial Garden 197 PRIVATE SCHOOLS, PAST & PRESENT 197 The James Gibbons Classical School, 1780–? 197 Mercer’s School, 1806–1856? 197 Westtown School, 1799–Present 201 The Maplewood School for Boys, 1927–’29 208 Saints Simon and Jude School, 1962–Present 208 The John Knox Junior College and Bible Institute, 1966–1968 209 TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS 210 Union Independent School No. 3, 1839–1943 210 The First Pleasant Grove School, 1851–1883 212 Centre School House, 1855–1920 217 Shady Grove School, ca, 1863–ca.1916 219 Penn Wood Elementary School, 1966–Present 220 Stetson Junior High School, now Stetson Middle School, 1959–Present 222 Starkweather Elementary School, 1991–Present 223 Bayard Rustin High School, 2013–Present 226 SOME TOWNSHIP INSTITUTIONS 228 James C. Smith Memorial Home for Convalescent White Women, 1896–1971 228 Pennsylvania Epileptic Hospital and Colony Farm/Oakbourne Colony Hospital, 1896– 1958 229 Oakbourne Hospital, 1958–1965 232 Gaudenzia House/ Gaudenzia Center for Addiction Treatment and Recovery, 1969– Present 232 PUBLIC SAFETY/WESTTOWN POLICE DEPARTMENT 233 Westtown-East Goshen Regional Police Department 233 A 1900 Murder Most Foul 234 Some Unwelcome Township Visitors 234 TOWNSHIP RECREATION 236 Westtown Lake 236 Quarry Swimming Association 237 Wedgewood Swim Club 238 The Westtown Sports Center 238 The Hickman Hunt 239 SOME TOWNSHIP FARM, HOME AND PLACE NAMES—THEN AND NOW 241 TOWNSHIP NEIGHBORHOODS/HOUSING 245 EPILOGUE BY ARTHUR JAMES 257 INTRODUCTION TO THE 2019 EDITION The Westtown Township Historical Commission (WTHC) was formed in 2013 with five members. It grew into seven experienced and interested history buffs (David Walter, Erica Reilly, Gail Guterl, Paul Mullin, Ray Sarnacki, Pam Boulos and Dan Campbell). One of their first missions was documenting the township’s historic resources and finding out more about its history. As members of the commission — particularly emeritus member Jonathan Hoppe — delved into township history, we realized we had access to a great deal of new information. Through research, we learned of the existence of a diary by a Hessian soldier that documents a skirmish on what is now Crebilly Farm property as soldiers moved toward the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777. We discovered the names of Civil War African-American troops who are buried in a neglected cemetery amid the ruins of an African Methodist Episcopal church on undeveloped land. We read about a planned railroad spur that was to connect existing tracks to the line along the Brandywine. And who ever knew that the remains of an old depleted silver and manganese mine are in the township? With all this new information, we decided an update of the township history was in order. A comprehensive history of Westtown, From Farmland to Suburbia: Westtown Township, was written in 1973 by the late township resident Arthur James. Published by the Chester County Historical Society, it was reprinted in 2000 by the Chester County Historical Society (CCHS) and Westtown Township. The Historical Commission decided, if we could get the copyright to this book, we could build on its information and expand the township history. In late 2017, Westtown Township Historical Commission approached CCHS and the township and discovered both had no record of owning the copyright to the 1973 book. We then contacted the children of Arthur James, who are now in their 90s, and acquired the copyright from them. The 1973 book was used as our base to expand on the township’s history. So, at times you may find pieces of 1973 history, as you’ll read in the 1973 introduction below, attached to updated 2019 information. Additionally, there may be some repetition of information in the book when 1 subject matter overlaps, such as Brinton’s Quarry and the Quarry Swimming Association, or the Oakbourne Colony Hospital and Gaudenzia House. Initially this updated history will be published online only. Once we feel we have gathered a substantial representation of Westtown’s very rich past, we hope to publish this book in the traditional paper format. Contributors to this updated history include many township residents as well as Jonathan Hoppe and WTHC members Dave Walter, Gail Guterl, Erica Reilly, Pam Boulos, Paul Mullin and Ray Sarnacki. Mary Brooks, archivist at Westtown School, reviewed and updated all information related to the school. We hope you enjoy our efforts to uncover Westtown’s unique history. ARTHUR JAMES’ 1973 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the preparation of this booklet, three current Westtown Township residents have been especially helpful in sharing their knowledge of local history: Joseph Cope, Harry F. Sickler and Marshall L. Jones Sr. Joseph Cope, who was in his mid-eighties at the time of this writing, was a resident owner of a farm on South Concord Road. In 1927, when he served as township assessor, he issued a small pamphlet, “1685—Westtown Township—1927 A Good Place to Live.” This four-page illustrated pamphlet listed the then-current township officials, a brief account of township institutions, and a map showing roads and farm owners. One of the oldest historically minded natives of the township was Harry F. Sickler, then of 907 Shiloh Road. He was born in 1893 in his present home, which was surrounded by his well-kept fruit trees, garden and beehives. His alert memory and enthusiastic sharing of his knowledge of local people and happenings of many years ago was particularly helpful in researching this book. In 1913, the late Marshall L. Jones, Sr., originally from Haverford Township, Delaware County, PA, came to Westtown Township where he purchased a 249-acre farm on Shiloh Road. His skill as a farmer, dairyman, and potato grower, coupled with his penchant for acquiring Westtown farms, soon resulted in his being the largest individual landowner in the township.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • B-61 St. Vincent De Paul Roman Catholic Church
    B-61 St. Vincent de Paul Roman Catholic Church Architectural Survey File This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse- chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation such as photographs and maps. Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment. All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust. Last Updated: 03-10-2011 1! - •. r I\ Tf"" ; ' "'"' 10-100 lJNJTro ~T1.1 r <, DrP/dlTMJ NI 01 1111 INl l R 1rrn ll'n•. 1.. /11 N1\llOtH• l l'/,RK :,111v11_1 ( NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Baltimore City INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR l ~ PS USE ONLY -F:NTRY- - DATF.- ----- ----·---- (Type nil cntr ic::s complt'lc ;1prlicnhlc sC'c lions) St. Vincent de Paul Roman Catholic Church "° • 1:;. O R HISTORIC: 120 North Front Street ,.. CITY OR TOWN: CONGRE55l 0t'.<.L :>I S 7RICT: Baltimore Third ST ATE CO DE jCOUN TY : :: C:::>E .
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Name Church of the Immaculate Conception & the Michael Ferrall Family Cemetery
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) lilllll"'l:::IIrlhTlI't:lInt of the Interior This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. historic name Church of the Immaculate Conception & the Michael Ferrall Family Cemetery other names/site number __________________________________ street & number 145 South King Street N/rn not for publication city or town ..:;:.;H=a=l=i=f=a=x'---________________________--..:N;..;..J.I lfJ vicinity state North Carolina code ~ county --=H=a==l==i~f::..!::a~x~ _____ code 083 zip code 27839 As the designat8d authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this 0 nomination o request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property !XI meets 0 does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant o nationally 0 statewide 0 locally.
    [Show full text]
  • ED271344.Pdf
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 271 344 SO 017 229 AUTHOR McDermott, Edwin J. TITLE Distinctive Qualities of the Catholic School. NCEA Keynote Series, No. 1. INSTITUTION National Catholic Educational Association, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 85 NOTE 82p.; For related document, see SO 017 263. PUB TYPE Viewpoints (120) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Catholic Educators; *Catholic Schools; *Church Programs; Curriculum Guides; Educational Resources; Elementary Secondary Education; Ethical Instruction; Instructional Materials; Parents; *Parochial Schools; Private Education; *Religious Education; Values IDENTIFIERS *Catholic Church ABSTRACT Part of the Keynote Series, this book deals with the distinctiveness of the Catholic school and is intended to provide guidance to those who teach in a Catholic school by informing them of different facets that form the basis, the expectation, and the reality of the Catholic school. The book may be used: (1) as a resource in preservice information programs for Catholic teachers; (2) in graduate preparation for Catholic school administrators; (3) as a resource for teacher in-service and boards of education; and (4) as a guide to personal and professional growth of individual Catholic educators. The chapters include: "Life to the Full"; "Catholic Education: Learning and Believing"; "Catholic Education: Who's Right? Whose Right?" and "Permeation: Values or Hidden Agenda." Also included are resources, an annotated bibliography, and suggestions about how the book can be used. (TRS) ***********************************************************************
    [Show full text]
  • 08-1521 Mcdonald V. Chicago (06/28/2010)
    (Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2009 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus MCDONALD ET AL. v. CITY OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT No. 08–1521. Argued March 2, 2010—Decided June 28, 2010 Two years ago, in District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U. S. ___, this Court held that the Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms for the purpose of self-defense and struck down a Dis- trict of Columbia law that banned the possession of handguns in the home. Chicago (hereinafter City) and the village of Oak Park, a Chi- cago suburb, have laws effectively banning handgun possession by almost all private citizens. After Heller, petitioners filed this federal suit against the City, which was consolidated with two related ac- tions, alleging that the City’s handgun ban has left them vulnerable to criminals. They sought a declaration that the ban and several re- lated City ordinances violate the Second and Fourteenth Amend- ments. Rejecting petitioners’ argument that the ordinances are un- constitutional, the court noted that the Seventh Circuit previously had upheld the constitutionality of a handgun ban, that Heller had explicitly refrained from opining on whether the Second Amendment applied to the States, and that the court had a duty to follow estab- lished Circuit precedent.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Democratic State Convention
    ij >vl-C>6<£ Jl PROCEEDINGS. OT TH1 DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION, WHICH ASSERaOBOLESD' AT LEWISTOWN, ©N Wednesday, *Way ®tk, IS 85* HARRISBURG: PRINTED BY CRABB dr BARRETT, £@35. A The delegates elected from the different counties of the common¬ wealth assembled at Levvistown on Wednesday, the 6th of May, 1835. On motion, Col. JOHN DICKEY, of Beaver, was called to the chair, and Andrew G. Miller, of Adams, H. G. Rogers, of Alleg¬ heny, and Henry Shoemaker, of the city of Philadelphia, Were ap¬ pointed Secretaries, for the purpose of organizing the convention. Pursuant to a resolution, the counties were called in alphabetical order, and the following named delegates appeared, presented their Credentials and took their seats: Adams.—Zephaniah Herbert, A. G. Miller, Thos. McCreery. Allegheny.—/Absalom Morris, Win. Caven, Patrick Mulvany, IX. G. Rogers, Linton Rogers. Armstrong.—Robert Robinson. Senatorial—David Reynolds. Beaver.—Jcfhn Dickey, John M. Lukens. Bedford.— James Patton. Berks.—Thomas Morris, Mark Darrah, Jacob Geehr, William Fisher, Le¬ wis W. Richards. Bradford 8f Tioga—Samuel Weeks, Dr. D. L. Scott. Senatorial—Dr. Seth Salisbury. Bucks.—Gen. S. A. Smith, David Todd, Hervey Matthias, John Comfort, Jr. Butler.—James Potts, jr. Senatorial—Samttel A. Gilmore. Centre fy Clearheld.—Dr. Constans Curten, Col. George Hubler. Senatorial —Thomas Hemphill. Chester.—John Morgan, Joseph Maekleduff, David Furey, Robert Cowan, Joseph Hemphill, ji. Columbia—John F. Derr, Col. Frederick Shirtz. Crawford.—'William McLaughlin. Senatorial—Samuel W. Magill. Cumberland.—Charles B. Penrose, Hugh Wallace. Senatorial—George Beaver. Dauphin.—John C. Bucher, Jacob Seal. Delaware.—Wm. B. Sill, A. T. Dick. Brie.—Henry Colt.
    [Show full text]
  • Archbishop John J. Williams
    Record Group I.06.01 John Joseph Williams Papers, 1852-1907 Introduction & Index Archives, Archdiocese of Boston Introduction Biographical Sketch Scope and Content Content List (A-Z) Subject Index Introduction The John Joseph Williams papers held by the Archives of the Archdiocese of Boston span the years 1852-1907. The collection consists of original letters and documents from the year that Williams was assigned to what was to become St. Joseph’s parish in the West End of Boston until his death 55 years later. The papers number approximately 815 items and are contained in 282 folders arranged alphabetically by correspondent in five manuscript boxes. It is probable that the Williams papers were first put into some kind of order in the Archives in the 1930s when Fathers Robert h. Lord, John E. Sexton, and Edward T. Harrington were researching and writing their History of the Archdiocese of Boston, 1604-1943. At this time the original manuscripts held by the Archdiocese were placed individually in folders and arranged chronologically in file cabinets. One cabinet contained original material and another held typescripts, photostats, and other copies of documents held by other Archives that were gathered as part of the research effort. The outside of each folder noted the author and the recipient of the letter. In addition, several letters were sound in another section of the Archives. It is apparent that these letters were placed in the Archives after Lord, Sexton, and Harrington had completed their initial arrangement of manuscripts relating to the history of the Archdiocese of Boston. In preparing this collection of the original Williams material, a calendar was produced.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyricht, 1914, by Kanaaa Farmer Co
    CopyriCht, 1914, by Kanaaa Farmer Co. Septe!Dber 12, 1014 KANSAS FARME'P 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"1,,.1111,111111111111111111111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII� OIIIII1II1II1IUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", � IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIII'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII,IIIIIIIIIIII(llll1�"111I11I11I11I11I11I11I11I11I11I1IIIIIIIII,... iii .'1111111 Brothers .soua if son' , \ il;;;; Apper iii Home:-'Ma'de Automo.bil es IIiii �ii iii iii == 'know what to in a "home-made" pie. �� You expect -- ii new a ii Let us tell what we mean when we call the Apperson iii you ii 41home-mad� automobile." ii • ii lir.t I • car, "anel Apper.ota, Americd. , ,�� A bjt',:':Etnl��" Edgar -- ·de.igned: ii / own our motor car builder.-+95%···of tlie part. made in our factory, by �� -- of ii own men-the entire car con.tructed under the per.onal mpervi.ion �i ii Brother•• ii the Apper.on == �! -- because , what into the· finished car, ii Thus we know just exactly goes �! -- we make the- ii ii ii Fenders ii Motors Steering Gears Drop Forgings �� Brake Rods and Cushions -- Transmissions Famous Apperson ii Sweet-Metal iii Axles Clutch Control Rods All ii Rear ii Parts == Radiators '. Froitt Axles �� Bra�es
    [Show full text]
  • REO and the Canadian Connection
    1912 REO Special Built in St. Catherines Ont. Specifications 1912 REO Body style 5 passenger touring car Engine 4 cylinder "F-Head" 30-35 horsepower Bore & Stroke: 4 inch X 4 ½ inches (10 cm X 11.5 cm) Ignition Magneto Transmission 3 speeds + reverse Clutch Multiple disk Top speed 38 miles per hour (60 k.p.h.) Wheelbase 112 inches (2.8 metres) Wheels 34 inch (85 cm) demountable rims 34 X 4 inch tires (85 cm X 10 cm) Brakes 2 wheel, on rear only 14 inch (35 cm) drums Lights Headlights - acetylene Side and rear lamps - kerosene Fuel system Gasoline, 14 gallon (60 litre) tank under right seat gravity flow system Weight 3000 pounds (1392 kg) Price $1055 (U.S. model) $1500 (Canadian model) Accessories Top, curtains, top cover, windshield, acetylene gas tank, and speedometer ... $100 Self-starter ... $25 Features Left side steering wheel center control gear shift Factories Lansing, Michigan St. Catharines, Ontario REO History National Park Service US Department of the Interior In 1885, Ransom became a partner in his father's machine shop firm, which soon became a leading manufacturer of gas-heated steam engines. Ransom developed an interest in self- propelled land vehicles, and he experimented with steam-powered vehicles in the late 1880s. In 1896 he built his first gasoline car and one year later he formed the Olds Motor Vehicle Company to manufacture them. At the same time, he took over his father's company and renamed it the Olds Gasoline Engine Works. Although Olds' engine company prospered, his motor vehicle operation did not, chiefly because of inadequate capitalization.
    [Show full text]
  • Order Shade Tree at Half-Pricc Red Men Elect Wilson
    It Pays To Advertise In The Times I ANTI THE NEPTUNE TIMES Vo). XC, No. 15 OCEAN GROVE TIMES. TOWNSHIP OP NEPTUNE, NEW JERSEY, FRIDAY, APRIL 9, 1965 SEVEN CENTS Order Shade Tree Schedule Shots Attend Laymen’s Convocation Apr. 3-4 Over $187,000 In Twp. Adult School Nine Concerts In At Half-Pricc For Smallpox Mar. Construction Plans New Term Summer Season Township Makes Offer NEPTUNE — The . Neptune Building Inspector Re­ Plans Judo, Yogi and Special Events Commit­ To First 100 Residents; Township Board of Education ports To Committee; Hear­ Guitar For Sept, Ses­ tee Arranges Programs lias adopted the following sche* sions; Preparing History In Grove’s Auditorium County Continues Planting dule of vaccinations against ings Apr. 20 on Transfer smallpox. These innoculatlons NEPTUNE TWP.—A total cf NEPTUNE—The regular month­ OCEAN GROVE—A series , NEPTUNE' TWP.—'The are required every seven years. ly meeting of the Neptune Adiilt township’s Shade' Tree Com­ 40 permits, with an estimated con­ of outstanding concerts has mission is offering 100 trees to Thursday,, April 22, Ridge struction value of $187,449, were School Steering Committee was oeen arranged for the Ocean Avenue School; Friday, April issued in the township during held on Tuesday, April 6, at 8 p.m. Grove Auditorium this com­ property owners on a “first a t Neptune High School . come, first served” basis, at . 23, Bradley Park School; Mon­ March, Building Inspector William ing season, it was announced half price of $10 each. The day, April 26, Whitesville If. Guy, Jr., reported to the mu­ Plans were formulated in regard this week by the Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Electric and Hybrid Cars SECOND EDITION This Page Intentionally Left Blank Electric and Hybrid Cars a History
    Electric and Hybrid Cars SECOND EDITION This page intentionally left blank Electric and Hybrid Cars A History Second Edition CURTIS D. ANDERSON and JUDY ANDERSON McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Anderson, Curtis D. (Curtis Darrel), 1947– Electric and hybrid cars : a history / Curtis D. Anderson and Judy Anderson.—2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-3301-8 softcover : 50# alkaline paper 1. Electric automobiles. 2. Hybrid electric cars. I. Anderson, Judy, 1946– II. Title. TL220.A53 2010 629.22'93—dc22 2010004216 British Library cataloguing data are available ©2010 Curtis D. Anderson. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: (clockwise from top left) Cutaway of hybrid vehicle (©20¡0 Scott Maxwell/LuMaxArt); ¡892 William Morrison Electric Wagon; 20¡0 Honda Insight; diagram of controller circuits of a recharging motor, ¡900 Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Je›erson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com To my family, in gratitude for making car trips such a happy time. (J.A.A.) This page intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Initialisms ix Preface 1 Introduction: The Birth of the Automobile Industry 3 1. The Evolution of the Electric Vehicle 21 2. Politics 60 3. Environment 106 4. Technology 138 5.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the U.S. Attorneys
    Bicentennial Celebration of the United States Attorneys 1789 - 1989 "The United States Attorney is the representative not of an ordinary party to a controversy, but of a sovereignty whose obligation to govern impartially is as compelling as its obligation to govern at all; and whose interest, therefore, in a criminal prosecution is not that it shall win a case, but that justice shall be done. As such, he is in a peculiar and very definite sense the servant of the law, the twofold aim of which is that guilt shall not escape or innocence suffer. He may prosecute with earnestness and vigor– indeed, he should do so. But, while he may strike hard blows, he is not at liberty to strike foul ones. It is as much his duty to refrain from improper methods calculated to produce a wrongful conviction as it is to use every legitimate means to bring about a just one." QUOTED FROM STATEMENT OF MR. JUSTICE SUTHERLAND, BERGER V. UNITED STATES, 295 U. S. 88 (1935) Note: The information in this document was compiled from historical records maintained by the Offices of the United States Attorneys and by the Department of Justice. Every effort has been made to prepare accurate information. In some instances, this document mentions officials without the “United States Attorney” title, who nevertheless served under federal appointment to enforce the laws of the United States in federal territories prior to statehood and the creation of a federal judicial district. INTRODUCTION In this, the Bicentennial Year of the United States Constitution, the people of America find cause to celebrate the principles formulated at the inception of the nation Alexis de Tocqueville called, “The Great Experiment.” The experiment has worked, and the survival of the Constitution is proof of that.
    [Show full text]
  • REO at the MSU Archives REO Motors Inc
    REO and the Automobile Industry A Guide to the Resources in the Michigan State University Archives and Historical Collections Compiled by Ed Busch Michigan State University Archives 101 Conrad Hall East Lansing, MI (517) 355 - 2330 archives.msu.edu January 2012 Updated December 2015 The purpose of this resource guide is to familiarize visitors of the MSU Archives with some of the available resources related to the REO and other automobile company records. Note that this guide is not a comprehensive listing of all the available sources, but is intended to be a starting point from which visitors can begin their research according to their specific needs. Online versions of the finding aids for most collections listed can be accessed by clicking on the collection name. REO at the MSU Archives REO Motors Inc. was incorporated in 1904 by R. E. Olds and other investors as the R. E. Olds Company. It passed through several name changes and permutations until May 30, 1975, when Diamond REO Trucks, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. In its lifetime, the company built passenger cars and trucks, but it was best known for the latter. The company became dependent on government contracts in the 1940s and 1950s, but by 1954 continuing losses led to a takeover by a group of majority stockholders. From 1954 to 1957 the company went through a series of business crises ultimately leading to its purchase by White Motors and the formation of the Diamond REO Truck Division of White Motors in 1957. REO Motors 1. REO Motor Company Records 00036 283 Volumes, 170 cubic feet This collection consists of the business records of REO Motors, Inc.
    [Show full text]