Common name Scientific name Estrecho de Gibraltar Greylag Goose Anser anser W- Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna W- Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope W- Gadwall Mareca strepera W- Common Teal Anas crecca W- Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Y+ Northern Pintail Anas acuta W- Garganey Spatula querquedula M- Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata W- Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina W- Common Pochard Aythya ferina W- Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula W- Common Scoter Melanitta nigra W- Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator W- Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa Y+ Common Quail Coturnix coturnix M- Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Y+ Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus M- Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus yelkouan M- Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus S-,W+ European Storm-Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus W- Leach's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa W- Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Y+ Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Y- Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis W- Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus Y- Black Stork Ciconia nigra M+,W- White Stork Ciconia ciconia Y+ Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita S+,W- Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Y+ Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Y+ Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris W- Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus S- Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Y- Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides Y- Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Y+ Little Egret Egretta garzetta Y+ Great Egret Egretta alba W+ Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Y+ Purple Heron Ardea purpurea S- Northern Gannet Morus bassanus S-,W+ Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo S-,W+ European Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis Y- Osprey Pandion haliaetus W- Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus S-,W+ Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus M+,S- European Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus M+ Eurasian Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus Y+ Rüppell's Griffon Vulture Gyps rueppellii Y- Eurasian Black Vulture Aegypius monachus W- Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina W- Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga W- Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennata S+,W- Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata Y- Spanish Eagle Aquila adalberti S-,W+ Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos W- Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Y- Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Y+ Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus S-,W+ Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus W+ Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus W- Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus M+,S- Black Kite Milvus migrans S+ Red Kite Milvus milvus W+ Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Y+ Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus Y- Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax Y- Water Rail Rallus aquaticus W- Purple Swamp-Hen Porphyrio porphyrio Y+ Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Y+ Common Crane Grus grus W+ Eurasian Stone-Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus S-,W+ Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus M+,W- Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus Y+ Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta W- Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius W+ European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria W+ Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola W+ Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius M+,S-,W- Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula S-,W+ Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Y+ Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus W- Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata W- Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa M+,W- Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica M+,W- Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres S-,W+ Red Knot Calidris canutus W- Sanderling Calidris alba S-,W+ Little Stint Calidris minuta W- Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii M- Ruff Calidris pugnax W- Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea M- Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima W- Dunlin Calidris alpina S-,W+ Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola W- Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus W- Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago W+ Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos S-,W+ Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus W+ Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus M- Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia M+,W- Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola M+ Common Redshank Tringa totanus W+ Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola S+ Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla W- Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus Y+ Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei M- Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus W- Audouin's Gull Ichthyaetus audouinii S-,W+ Mediterranean Gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus W- Mew Gull Larus canus W- Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus S-,W+ Herring Gull Larus argentatus W- Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Y+ Greater Black-backed Gull Larus marinus W- Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica M- Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia W- Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis M- Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis S-,W+ Little Tern Sternula albifrons M+ Common Tern Sterna hirundo M+ Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida M- Black Tern Chlidonias niger M- Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus M- Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus W- Great Skua Stercorarius skua Y- Razorbill Alca torda W- Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica W- Rock Dove Columba livia Y+ Stock Dove Columba oenas W- Common Woodpigeon Columba palumbus Y+ Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Y+ European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur S+ Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius M- Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus S- Barn Owl Tyto alba Y- European Scops Owl Otus scops S- Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo Y- Tawny Owl Strix aluco Y+ Little Owl Athene noctua Y+ Long-eared Owl Asio otus Y- Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus W- European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus M- Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis S+ Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba M+ Common Swift Apus apus S+ Pallid Swift Apus pallidus S+ White-rumped Swift Apus caffer S- Little Swift Apus affinis S+,W- European Roller Coracias garrulus M- Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis S-,W+ European Bee-eater Merops apiaster S+ Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops Y+ Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla Y- Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major Y+ Iberian Green Woodpecker Picus sharpei Y+ Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni S+,W- Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Y+ Merlin Falco columbarius W- Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo M- Eleonora's Falcon Falco eleonorae M- Lanner Falco biarmicus M- Peregrine Falco peregrinus Y+ Southern Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis W- Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator S+ Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus S- Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius Y- Common Magpie Pica pica Y- Western Jackdaw Coloeus monedula Y+ Common Raven Corvus corax Y+ Crested Tit Lophophanes cristatus Y- Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus Y+ Great Tit Parus major Y+ Eurasian Penduline Tit Remiz pendulinus W+ Wood Lark Lullula arborea S-,W+ Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis W+ Crested Lark Galerida cristata Y+ Thekla Lark Galerida theklae Y+ Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla S+ Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra Y+ Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Y- Sand Martin Riparia riparia M+ Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica S+,W- Eurasian Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris S-,W+ Common House Martin Delichon urbicum S+,W- Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica S+ Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti Y+ Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus Y- Bonelli's Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli S+ Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita W+ Iberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus ibericus S- Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus M+ Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus M- European Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus M- African Reed Warbler Acrocephalus baeticatus S+ Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus S+ Western Olivaceous Warbler Iduna opaca S- Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta S+ Common Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia M- Savi's Warbler Locustella luscinioides M- Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis Y+ Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata Y- Spectacled Warbler Sylvia conspicillata S- Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans M+ Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala Y+ Western Orphean Warbler Sylvia hortensis S- Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis M+,S- Garden Warbler Sylvia borin M+ Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Y+ Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Y- Eurasian Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Y+ Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea Y- Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla Y+ Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor Y+ Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris W+ Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus M- Common Blackbird Turdus merula Y+ Song Thrush Turdus philomelos W+ Redwing Turdus iliacus W- Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus Y- Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin Cercotrichas galactotes S- Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata S+ European Robin Erithacus rubecula S-,W+ Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos S+ Bluethroat Luscinia svecica W+ Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca M+ Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros W+ Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus M+ Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush Monticola saxatilis M- Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius Y- Whinchat Saxicola rubetra M+ Common Stonechat Saxicola rubicola Y+ Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe M+ Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica S- House Sparrow Passer domesticus Y+ Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis Y+ Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Y- Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild Y- Dunnock Prunella modularis W- Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava S+ Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea S-,W+ White Wagtail Motacilla alba S-,W+ Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris S+ Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis M- Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis W+ Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus W- Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta W- Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Y+ Brambling Fringilla montifringilla W- Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Y- European Greenfinch Chloris chloris Y+ Common Linnet Linaria cannabina Y+ European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Y+ European Serin Serinus serinus Y+ European Siskin Spinus spinus W- Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus Y+ Rock Bunting Emberiza cia Y- Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana M- Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus W+ Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra Y+