DOCSLIB.ORG

Die Schwingfliegen Auf Dem Gelände Des Lebendigen Bienenmuseums (Diptera: Sepsidae) Und Ihre Blütenbesuche in Mitteleuropa 81- 93 PHILIPPIA 16/1 S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Die Schwingfliegen Auf Dem Gelände Des Lebendigen Bienenmuseums (Diptera: Sepsidae) Und Ihre Blütenbesuche in Mitteleuropa 81- 93 PHILIPPIA 16/1 S ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Philippia. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Naturkundemuseum im Ottoneum zu Kassel Jahr/Year: 2013-2015 Band/Volume: 16 Autor(en)/Author(s): Flügel Hans-Joachim Artikel/Article: Die Schwingfliegen auf dem Gelände des Lebendigen Bienenmuseums (Diptera: Sepsidae) und ihre Blütenbesuche in Mitteleuropa 81- 93 PHILIPPIA 16/1 S. 81-93 12 Abb./3 Tab. Kassel 2013 Hans-Joachim Flügel Die Schwingfliegen auf dem Gelände des Lebendigen Bienenmuseums (Diptera: Sepsidae) und ihre Blütenbesuche in Mitteleuropa The Sepsidae from the ‘Lebendiges Bienenmuseum’ (Diptera) and her flower visit in Middle Europe Abstract gen und in Deutschland mit 32 Arten vertre- The Sepsidae found on the site of the ‘Lebendi- ten. Weltweit sind bisher etwa 280 Arten be- ges Bienenmuseum’ in Knüllwald, North Hesse schrieben worden (ZIEGLER 2003). Über ihre are presented. Also further results for the black Verbreitung in Deutschland ist bisher nur we- scavenger flies fauna from northern Hesse are nig bekannt und nur wenige Arbeiten hatten mentioned. In addition, an evaluation of the flo- diese Familie hauptsächlich zum Gegenstand wer visit of 14 Sepsidae species with over 900 der Bearbeitung (BÄHRMANN 1993, FLÜGEL individual observations on 87 plant species will eingereicht, OZEROV 2000, SCHACHT 1996, be presented as well as the incorporation of STUKE 2005, 2006). In Hessen ist die Daten- references to visiting flowers of Sepsidae. lage noch schlechter: einzelne Auswertungen von Sepsiden in Hessen finden sich z. B. in RUDZINSKI & FLÜGEL (2007) und LÖHR (2013). Zusammenfassung Bei den in Mitteleuropa verbreiteten Schwing- Die auf dem Gelände des Lebendigen Bienen- fliegen handelt es sich um relativ kleine Arten museums in Knüllwald, Nordhessen gefunde- von drei bis sechs Millimeter Körpergröße, nen Sepsiden werden vorgestellt und weite- die überwiegend schwarz gefärbt sind. Ihren re Ergebnisse zur Schwingfliegenfauna aus deutschen Namen haben die Sepsiden von Nordhessen gestreift. Zusätzlich erfolgt eine ihrer Angewohnheit, die halb geöffneten Flü- Auswertung des Blütenbesuchs von 14 Sep- gel beim Gehen und Stehen langsam auf und sidenarten mit über 900 Einzelbeobachtungen ab zu schwingen. Über die Bedeutung dieses an 87 Pflanzenarten sowie die Einarbeitung Verhaltens ist nichts bekannt. Die Vertreter der von Literaturangaben zum Blütenbesuch von artenreichsten mitteleuropäischen Gattung Sepsiden. Sepsis besitzen an ihren Flügelspitze jeweils einen dunklen Fleck, so dass bei ihnen die Schwingbewegungen besonders deutlich zu Biologie der Schwingfliegen erkennen sind. Die Schwingfliegen sind eine relativ kleine Dieses Verhalten ist beiden Geschlechtern Familie innerhalb der Unterordnung der Flie- ebenso eigen wie der Besitz von Stinkdrüsen, 82 Hans-Joachim Flügel Die Schwingfliegen auf dem Gelände des Lebendigen Bienenmuseums 83 Vogelkot, wieder andere Arten nutzen den Kot Ergebnis vieler weiterer Säugetiere vom Mäuse- über Seit Beginn der Bestandserhebung auf dem Fuchskot bis hin zu Pferdeäpfeln. Sepsiden- Gelände des Lebendigen Bienenmuseums um larven sind aber auch zu finden in verrotten- 1997 konnten bis heute neun Arten aus der dem pflanzlichem Material wie organischem Familie der Schwingfliegen nachgewiesen wer- Schwemmgut an Flüssen und Küsten, dem den (Tab. 1). Dabei nimmt die Erfassungsdichte Uferschlamm von Teichen und Seen, Kompost in jüngerer Zeit deutlich zu, was sicher auch auf oder dem Saftfluss an verletzten Bäumen, die geringe Größe der Sepsiden zurückzufüh- außerdem in tierischen Kadavern. Damit leisten ren ist. Anfänglich wurden verständlicherweise sie einen wichtigen Beitrag beim ökologischen erst die auffälligeren und bestimmungsmäßig Abbau von abgestorbenem organischem Mate- besser erschlossenen Insektengruppen er- rial. Zur Förderung des Verrottungsprozesses fasst. Außerdem war eine zuverlässigere Be- übertragen sie zudem Nematodenlarven, die stimmung aller mitteleuropäischen Schwing- ebenfalls von diesen Stoffen leben. fliegen erst nach der Bearbeitung durch PONT & MEIER (2002) möglich. Bemerkenswert ist, dass es sich bei den erfassten Arten fast aus- Material und Methoden schließlich um Arten aus der Gattung Sepsis Das Lebendige Bienenmuseum befindet sich handelt. Nemopoda nitidula ist der einzige in der Gemeinde Knüllwald im Ortsteil Nie- Vertreter einer anderen Schwingfliegengat- derbeisheim, die zum Schwalm-Eder-Kreis in tung. Diese Art ist auch die einzige Art, die Nordhessen gehört. Das Gelände des Bienen- mit den von Dezember 2001 bis November museums liegt am Ortsrand auf etwa 260 m 2003 ausgebrachten Barberfallen hinter dem über NN und hat in etwa folgende geographi- Leben digen Bienenmuseum, am stillgelegten Abb 1: Weibchen der Schwingfliege Sepsis fulgens mit den für die Gattung Sepsis typischen Flügelflecken. Ihre Flügel schen Koordinaten: 51°02‘34“N / 009°31‘24“E und vom Museum gepachteten Bahndamm breiten die Schwingfliegen beim Laufen aus und schwingen sie dabei langsam auf und ab. Foto: Claude Galand. (Gebäude, Quelle: Google-Earth). Die Sepsi- erfasst wurde. Nemopoda nitidula ist die häu- den wurden auf dem Gelände des Lebendigen figste, meist die einzige Schwingfliegenart, die Bienenmuseums im Zuge der allgemeinen sich mit Barberfallen fangen läßt (FLÜGEL, un- die vermutlich zur Feindabwehr dienen. Sol- aus aktive Schwingfliegen gefunden werden Bestandserhebung seit 1997 mit verschiede- veröffentlichte Beobachtungen), was mit ihrer che Drüsen treten nur in wenigen anderen können, wie die Nachweise aus ganzjährig nen Methoden erfasst, ohne dass eine gezielte Lebensweise zusammenhängt. Sie hält sich Fliegenfamilien und dort – mit Ausnahme der eingesetzten Malaisefallen zeigen (FLÜGEL Suche nach Schwingfliegen erfolgte. Zum Ein- überwiegend am Boden zwischen dichter Ve- Stink fliegen (Coenomyiidae) – ausschließlich eingereicht). Einige Arten der Sepsiden, insbe- satz kamen neben Barberfallen, die zur Erfas- getation auf, wo sie die vielfältigen Substrate bei den Männchen auf. Dafür besitzen die sondere aber Sepsis fulgens (Abb. 1) neigen sung bodenaktiver Insekten dienen, vor allem Männchen der Schwingfliegen zusätzlich an zur Schwarmbildung mit bis zu 60.000 Tieren. der Streifnetzfang und der gezielte Netzfang an bestimmten Blütenpflanzen. Daneben wur- den Hinterbeinen Duftdrüsen, die ein Sexual- Da diese nur im Herbst auftreten, handelt es Tab. 1: Liste der auf dem Gelände des Lebendigen Bienen- hormon absondern. Außerdem sind die Vor- sich vermutlich um Überwinterungsschwärme, den im Wohngebäude und im Gewächshaus museums in Knüllwald, Nordhessen nachgewiesenen Arten derschenkel der Männchen mit besonderen, da sich im Schwarm nur Tiere ohne reife Ge- Fänge an den dort an den Fenstern fliegen- aus der Familie der Sepsidae (Diptera) mit Angabe ihres arttypischen Dornen und Höckern ausgestat- schlechtsorgane befinden. Außerdem können den Insekten durchgeführt. Die Barberfallen Erstnachweises (Erstn.) sowie der Anzahl der Nachweise (Anz.N.). tet. Diese benutzen sie, um die Weibchen bei sich in einem solchen Schwingfliegenschwarm waren mit handelsüblichem Frostschutzmittel Table 1: Species from the fly family Sepsidae, which were der Kopulation an den Flügelwurzeln festzu- verschiedene Sepsidenarten befinden (PONT (bis -30°C) gefüllt und wurden in einem in etwa found at the site of the Lebendiges Bienenmuseum in halten (ZIEGLER 2003). Die Evolution dieser 1987, PONT & MEIER 2002). dreiwöchigen Turnus geleert. Alle Lebendfänge Knüllwald, North Hesse with an indication of their first sexuellen Dimorphismen beeinflusst direkt das wurden mit Essigäther getötet, die toten Tiere record (Erstn.) and the number of finds (Anz. N.). Paarungsverhalten bei den Schwingfliegen Die meisten erwachsenen Schwingfliegen dann präpariert, mit Fundortetiketten versehen Gattung Art (Autor, Jahr) Erstn. Anz N. und damit die Artbildung (PUNIAMOORTHY et al. ernähren sich überwiegend von Nektar oder und bestimmt. Zur Bestimmung der Sepsiden Nemopoda nitidula (Fallén ,1820 ) 1997 5 2008). Weitere Untersuchungen an den weib- Honigtau, nehmen aber ergänzend Minera- wurde die Arbeit von PONT & MEIER (2002) Sepsis cynipsea (Linnaeus ,1758 ) 2001 6 lichen Geschlechtsteilen zeigten, dass auch lien und Eiweiße auf, die sie in zersetzendem verwendet, nach der sich auch die verwendete Sepsis duplicata Haliday ,1838 2012 1 hier rasch mutierende Funktionsteile existie- organischem Material wie Jauche etc. finden. Nomenklatur richtet. Die ersten Tiere wurden Sepsis flavimana Meigen ,1826 2009 1 ren, die zur Artbildung beitrugen (PUNIAMOOR- Ihre Larven entwickeln sich – oft artspezifisch von Rudolf Bährmann determiniert, dem spä- Sepsis fulgens Hoffmannsegg M ,1826 2001 4 THY et al. 2010). – in eben diesen Materialien. Dabei haben sich ter noch die kritischen Arten zur Überprüfung Sepsis orthocnemis Frey ,1908 2005 2 viele Arten auf den Kot bestimmter Tiere spe- übergeben wurden. Alle Belegexemplare be- Sepsis punctum (Fabricius ,1794 ) 2007 2 Ein Großteil der Arten überwintern als erwach- zialisiert. Die Larven sehr vieler Arten sind an finden sich in der Sammlung des Lebendigen Sepsis thoracica Robineau-Desv. ,1830 2003 1 sene Tiere, so dass in milden Wintern durch- Kuhdung zu finden. Andere Arten bevorzugen Bienenmuseums. Sepsis violacea Meigen ,1826 2000 2 84 Hans-Joachim Flügel Die Schwingfliegen auf dem Gelände des Lebendigen Bienenmuseums 85 findet, in denen sich ihre Larven entwickeln herigen Erhebungen übersehen
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
    [Show full text]
  • PROVISIONAL ATLAS of the Is.11L4 SEPSIDAE(DIPTERA) S OF
    PROVISIONAL ATLAS OF THE REF sis.11L4 SEPSIDAE(DIPTERA) OF THE BRITISH ISLES ADRIAN PONT BIOLOGICAL RECORDS CENTRE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL Printed in Great Britain by Middletons of Ambleside C NERC Copyright 1987 Published in 1987 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Merlewood Research Station Orange-over-Sands Cumbria 1411 7H/4 ISBN 1 870393 00 7 The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology was (CIE) established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITE contributes to, and draws upon, the collective knowledge of the 14 sister institutes which make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes ef land and freshwater systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natural or man-made change. The results of this research are available to those respensible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. One quarter of ITE's work is research commissioned by customers, such as the Department of Environment, the European Economic Community, the Nature Conservancy Council and the Overseas Development Administration. The remainder is fundamental research supported by NERC. ITE's expertise is widely used by international organizations in overseas projects and programmes of research. The Biological Records Centre is operated by ITE, and receives financial support from the Nature Conservancy Council. It seeks to help naturalists and research biologists to co-ordinate their efforts in studying the occurrence of plants and animals in the British Isles, and to make the results of these studies available to others.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence for Deep Regulatory Similarities in Early Developmental Programs Across Highly Diverged Insects
    GBE Evidence for Deep Regulatory Similarities in Early Developmental Programs across Highly Diverged Insects Majid Kazemian1,2,y, Kushal Suryamohan3,4,y,Jia-YuChen1,y, Yinan Zhang1, Md. Abul Hassan Samee1, Marc S. Halfon3,4,5,6,*, and Saurabh Sinha1,7,* 1Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 3Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo-State University of New York 4NY State Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life Sciences, Buffalo, New York 5Department of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo-State University of New York 6Molecular and Cellular Biology Department and Program in Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 7Institute of Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. yThese authors contributed equally to this work. Accepted: August 17, 2014 Abstract Many genes familiar from Drosophila development, such as the so-called gap, pair-rule, and segment polarity genes, play important roles in the development of other insects and in many cases appear to be deployed in a similar fashion, despite the fact that Drosophila- like “long germband” development is highly derived and confined to a subset of insect families. Whether or not these similarities extend to the regulatory level is unknown. Identification of regulatory regions beyond the well-studied
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera) and the Cost of Male Copulations in Saltella Sphondylii
    Org Divers Evol (2011) 11:253–261 DOI 10.1007/s13127-011-0054-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE New information on the evolution of mating behaviour in Sepsidae (Diptera) and the cost of male copulations in Saltella sphondylii Denise Siew Hoong Tan & Sheng Rong Ng & Rudolf Meier Received: 24 December 2010 /Accepted: 26 July 2011 /Published online: 13 August 2011 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2011 Abstract Here we describe the hitherto unknown Introduction details of the highly unusual mating behaviour of Saltella sphondylii—a widely cited model for male TheSepsidae(“black scavenger flies”)are,withap- longevity costs caused by multiple copulations. When proximately 320 described species, a moderately large compared to the known mating behaviour of 28 sepsid family of acalyptrate flies (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha: species, we find five unique behavioural elements based Schizophora) occurring in all zoogeographic regions on frame-by-frame analyses of video-recordings. These (Ozerov 2005). Many species are attracted in large new behaviours are documented with video clips. We numbers to dung, carrion, and other decaying organic suggest that the male longevity costs could be due to substrates where they can be recognized readily based on copulation bouts that involve multiple insertions of a an ant-like habitus that is caused by the constriction of the comparatively membranous phallus into the female. We first two abdominal segments (Pont and Meier 2002). At compare the phallus of the Saltella sphondylii to those the substrate, the females will feed and oviposit while the from three other species (Themira putris, Parapaleosepsis males attempt to copulate with females. Many sepsid plebeia, Sepsis punctum).
    [Show full text]
  • Unlocking the “Black Box”: Internal Female Genitalia in Sepsidae (Diptera) Evolve Fast and Are Species-Specific
    Puniamoorthy et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:275 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/275 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Unlocking the “Black box”: internal female genitalia in Sepsidae (Diptera) evolve fast and are species-specific Nalini Puniamoorthy1,2*†, Marion Kotrba3†, Rudolf Meier2† Abstract Background: The species-specificity of male genitalia has been well documented in many insect groups and sexual selection has been proposed as the evolutionary force driving the often rapid, morphological divergence. The internal female genitalia, in sharp contrast, remain poorly studied. Here, we present the first comparative study of the internal reproductive system of Sepsidae. We test the species-specificity of the female genitalia by comparing recently diverged sister taxa. We also compare the rate of change in female morphological characters with the rate of fast-evolving, molecular and behavioral characters. Results: We describe the ectodermal parts of the female reproductive tract for 41 species representing 21 of the 37 described genera and define 19 morphological characters with discontinuous variation found in eight structures that are part of the reproductive tract. Using a well-resolved molecular phylogeny based on 10 genes, we reconstruct the evolution of these characters across the family [120 steps; Consistency Index (CI): 0.41]. Two structures, in particular, evolve faster than the rest. The first is the ventral receptacle, which is a secondary sperm storage organ. It accounts for more than half of all the evolutionary changes observed (7 characters; 61 steps; CI: 0.46). It is morphologically diverse across genera, can be bi-lobed or multi-chambered (up to 80 chambers), and is strongly sclerotized in one clade.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Sepsidae (Acalypratae: Sciomyzoidea)
    The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Sepsidae (Acalypratae: Sciomyzoidea) by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] Draft 1.0 February 2017 1 Summary This document provides a new checklist for the Sepsidae to extend the lists of the diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire first published by Kidd and Bindle in 1959. Overall statistics on recording activity are given by decade and hectad. Checklists are presented for each of the three Watsonian vice-counties 58, 59, and 60 detailing for each species the number of records, year of earliest and most recent record, and the number of hectads with records. It is found that the relative frequencies of recording of species closely follow the national ranking. A combined checklist showing distribution by the three vice-counties is also included, covering a total of 20 species, amounting to 69% of the current British checklist. Introduction It is now nearly 60 years since Leonard Kidd and Alan Brindle, eminent entomologists at the national level1,2, published their compendium of the dipterous fauna of the Lancashire and Cheshire region3. Supplements were issued with details of species new to the county lists in 19644 and 19715, but these do not appear to have been maintained or reviewed since then, with the exception of the fungus gnats6. Moreover, Ref 3 was only the first part of the projected publication. The acalyptrates and calyptrates remained to be covered but a further part never appeared. In the succeeding half-century, and particularly since the millennium, the recording of some of the diptera has been advanced greatly by the publication of new keys accessible to a wider community of amateur recorders and the availability of digital tools to record and analyse data, as well as discussion fora to assist identification.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2017-12-22
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2017-12-22 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff December 22, 2017 2 Cover images represent changes to the checklist. Top left: Psilo- carphus elatior, Mystery Creek Road, August 2, 2017 (https: //www:inaturalist:org/observations/9139348). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Top right: Mermis nigrescens at Headquarters Lake, October 11, 2017 (http://arctos:database:museum/media/10570362). Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Bottom left: Dichelotarsus laevicollis near Headquarters Lake, June 30, 2017 (http://arctos:database:museum/media/10572462). Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Bottom right: Drepanocladus longifolius at Headquarters Lake, April 10, 2015 (https://www:inaturalist:org/ photos/1708594). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 25 Vascular Plants........................................................ 52 Bryophytes .......................................................... 67 Other Plants ......................................................... 72 Chromista........................................................... 72 Fungi ............................................................. 72 Protozoa...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Invertebrates
    Pennsylvania’s Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Invertebrates Version 1.1 Prepared by John E. Rawlins Carnegie Museum of Natural History Section of Invertebrate Zoology January 12, 2007 Cover photographs (top to bottom): Speyeria cybele, great spangled fritillary (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) (Rank: S5G5) Alaus oculatus., eyed elater (Coleoptera: Elateridae)(Rank: S5G5) Calosoma scrutator, fiery caterpillar hunter (Coleoptera: Carabidae) (Rank: S5G5) Brachionycha borealis, boreal sprawler moth (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), last instar larva (Rank: SHG4) Metarranthis sp. near duaria, early metarranthis moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Rank: S3G4) Psaphida thaxteriana (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Rank: S4G4) Pennsylvania’s Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Invertebrates Version 1.1 Prepared by John E. Rawlins Carnegie Museum of Natural History Section of Invertebrate Zoology January 12, 2007 This report was filed with the Pennsylvania Game Commission on October 31, 2006 as a product of a State Wildlife Grant (SWG) entitled: Rawlins, J.E. 2004-2006. Pennsylvania Invertebrates of Special Concern: Viability, Status, and Recommendations for a Statewide Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Plan in Pennsylvania. In collaboration with the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (C.W. Bier) and The Nature Conservancy (A. Davis). A Proposal to the State Wildlife Grants Program, Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Text portions of this report are an adaptation of an appendix to a statewide conservation strategy prepared as part of federal requirements for the Pennsylvania State Wildlife Grants Program, specifically: Rawlins, J.E. 2005. Pennsylvania Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS)-Priority Invertebrates. Appendix 5 (iii + 227 pp) in Williams, L., et al. (eds.). Pennsylvania Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Pennsylvania Game Commission and Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. Version 1.0 (October 1, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Epigaeic Diptera Brachycera from the Coastal Sand Dunes of National Park Thy, Denmark Epigæiske Fluer (Diptera Brachycera) Fra Klitterne I Nationalpark Thy
    Epigaeic Diptera Brachycera from the coastal sand dunes of National Park Thy, Denmark Epigæiske fluer (Diptera Brachycera) fra klitterne i Nationalpark Thy Boy Overgaard Nielsen1*, Lise Brunberg Nielsen1 & Søren Toft1 1Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114- 116, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract In 2013-2014 flies (Diptera Brachycera exclusive Calyptratae) active on the sand surface (epigaeic) were collected in pitfall traps in yellow and grey coastal sand dunes in National Park Thy, Denmark. A total of 15,670 flies of 227 species representing 31 families were captured. Sphaeroceridae, Dolichopodidae, and Chloropidae were particularly species- rich, contributing 61, 30 and 25 species, respectively. Twenty species were new to the Danish fauna (Appendix). Phoridae made up c. 40% of the flies captured, while Dolichopodidae and Chloropidae contributed c. 14% and c. 9% of the total catch. The species collected in yellow and grey dunes were ranked according to frequency. The ten most frequent species in yellow and grey dunes contributed c. 73% and c. 87% of the total fauna, respectively. Several species captured were few in number, e.g. 51 species and 46 species trapped in yellow and grey dunes, respectively, were singletons. The species composition and number of flies recorded from the two types of dune differed distinctly. The difference is further underlined by the indices of similarity (QS, Sørensen). The highest similarities were found between sites situated within yellow dunes or grey dunes, whereas the similarities between all combinations of sites in yellow and grey dunes were lower.
    [Show full text]
  • Plague and the End of Antiquity : the Pandemic of 541-750
    P1: JZP 0521846390pre CUFX041/Little 0521 84639 0 printer: cupusbw October 20, 2006 10:47 This page intentionally left blank ii P1: JZP 0521846390pre CUFX041/Little 0521 84639 0 printer: cupusbw October 20, 2006 10:47 Plague and the End of Antiquity Plague was a key factor in the waning of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Eight centuries before the Black Death, a pan- demic of plague engulfed the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea and eventually extended as far east as Persia and as far north as the British Isles. It persisted sporadically from 541 to 750, the same period that witnessed the distinctive shaping of the Byzantine Empire, a new prominence of the Roman papacy and of monasticism, the begin- nings of Islam and the meteoric expansion of the Arabic Empire, the ascent of the Carolingian dynasty in Frankish Gaul, and, not coinci- dentally, the beginnings of a positive work ethic in the Latin West. In this volume, twelve scholars using history, archaeology, epidemiol- ogy, and molecular biology have produced a comprehensive account of the pandemic’s origins, spread, and mortality, as well as its eco- nomic, social, political, and religious effects. The historians’ sources are in Arabic, Syriac, Greek, Latin, and Old Irish. The archaeologists’ sources include burial pits, abandoned villages, and aborted build- ing projects. The epidemiologists use the written sources to track the disease’s means and speed of transmission, the mix of vulnerability and resistance it encountered, and the patterns of reappearance over time. Finally, molecular biologists, newcomers to this kind of inves- tigation, have become pioneers of paleopathology, seeking ways to identify pathogens in human remains from the remote past.
    [Show full text]
  • View the PDF of the Abstracts Volume
    ICD7 7th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF DIPTEROLOGY ABSTRACTS VOLUME 8-13 August 2010, San José, Costa Rica Ramada-Herradura International Conference Center SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF DIPTEROLOGY 8-13 August 2010 San José, Costa Rica Organizing Committee Manuel A. Zumbado (Chairman) Adrian C. Pont (CICD representative) Dalton de Souza Amorim Christopher J. Borkent Stephen D. Gaimari María Angeles Marcos-García Bradley Sinclair Jeffrey H. Skevington Brian M. Wiegmann Logistics Coordinator Mrs. Hazel Ramírez ICD7 Logo illustration: Ricardo Vargas Graphic Design Rodrigo Granados Made in Costa Rica by 7th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF DIPTEROLOGY – ABSTRACTS VOLUME 8-13 August 2010, San José, Costa Rica Ramada-Herradura International Conference Center Contents 2 Contents Preface .............................................................................................................................................. 13 ABSTRACTS .................................................................................................................................... 15 Phylogenetic relationships within the Mydinae (Diptera: Mydidae) ........................................... 17 The genus Dorylomorpha Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) in South America .............................. 18 Hypopygial characters and phylogenetic relationships between species of Coniceromyia (Diptera: Phoridae) ..................................................... 19 A large scale survey of the Diptera of the Atlantic Forest ..........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dipterists Forum
    BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 77 Spring 2014 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Bulletin No. 77 Spring 2014 ISSN 1358-5029 Editorial panel Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Assistant Editor Judy Webb Dipterists Forum Officers Chairman Martin Drake Vice Chairman Stuart Ball Secretary Nathan Medd Meetings Treasurer Howard Bentley Please use the Booking Form included in Bulletins or downloaded from our Membership Sec. John Showers website Field Meetings Sec. vacancy Field Meetings (next 3 meetings only) Indoor Meetings Sec. Duncan Sivell Roger Morris 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire PE9 1QE Publicity Officer Erica McAlister [email protected] Conservation Officer Rob Wolton Workshops & Indoor Meetings Organiser Duncan Sivell Ordinary Members Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD [email protected] Chris Spilling, Malcolm Smart, Vicky Burton Chris Raper, Mark Pajak, Peter Boardman Bulletin contributions Unelected Members Please refer to guide notes in this Bulletin for details of how to contribute and send your material to both of the following: Dipterists Digest Editor Peter Chandler Dipterists Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Secretary 122, Link Road, Anstey, Charnwood, Leicestershire LE7 7BX. Nathan Medd Tel. 0116 212 5075 19 Station Road, Wivenhoe, Essex CO7 9DH [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Editor Treasurer Judy Webb Howard Bentley 2 Dorchester Court, Blenheim Road, Kidlington, Oxon. OX5 2JT. 37, Biddenden Close, Bearsted, Maidstone, Kent. ME15 8JP Tel. 01865 377487 Tel. 01622 739452 [email protected] [email protected] Conservation Dipterists Digest contributions Robert Wolton Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Oakhampton, Devon EX20 3LZ Dipterists Digest Editor Tel.
    [Show full text]