Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2017-12-22

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2017-12-22

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staﬀ

December 22, 2017 2

Cover images represent changes to the checklist. Top left: Psilo- carphus elatior, Mystery Creek Road, August 2, 2017 (https: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/9139348). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Top right: Mermis nigrescens at Headquarters Lake, October 11, 2017 (http://arctos.database.museum/media/10570362). Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Bottom left: Dichelotarsus laevicollis near Headquarters Lake, June 30, 2017 (http://arctos.database.museum/media/10572462). Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Bottom right: Drepanocladus longifolius at Headquarters Lake, April 10, 2015 (https://www.inaturalist.org/ photos/1708594). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Contents

Contents 3

Introduction 5 Purpose...... 5 About the list...... 5 Acknowledgments...... 5

Native species 7 Vertebrates ...... 7 Invertebrates ...... 25 Vascular Plants...... 52 Bryophytes ...... 67 Other Plants ...... 72 Chromista...... 72 Fungi ...... 72 Protozoa...... 82

Non-native species 83 Vertebrates ...... 83 Invertebrates ...... 83 Vascular Plants...... 85

Extirpated species 89 Vertebrates ...... 89 Vascular Plants...... 89

Change log 91

References 93

Index 95

Introduction

Purpose names because our current system does not enable us to handle accepted and provisional names separately. We want A primary purpose for which the Kenai National Wildlife to avoid implying that any of the provisional names we use Refuge was established in the Alaska National Interest are formally accepted by formatting them as proper scien- Lands Conservation Act of 1980 was, “to conserve fish and tific names. Also, note that our database enforces lower case wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diver- letters in our specific epithets so that, for example, “Rab- sity. . . ,” where the term “fish and wildlife” was defined dophaga sp. BOLD:ADA6450” becomes “Rabdophaga sp. as “any member of the animal kingdom, including without bold:ada6450.” limitation any mammal, fish, bird. . . , amphibian, reptile, Synonymies we included do not necessarily reflect our mollusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” An opinions and are not intended as statements on correct tax- obvious first step toward fulfilling this purpose is to know onomy (we generally follow ITIS); rather, synonymns are what fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are to included in the index as an aid to the reader to help find be conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently- taxa for which names may have changed. updated document reflecting our current knowledge of which This list is dynamic and far from perfect with living things call the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge home. many changes and corrections yet to be made. Please send comments and corrections to Matt Bowser at About the list matt [email protected].

The present list includes a total of 2,139 species. Of these, Acknowledgments 2,034 are considered to be native, 100 species are considered to be non-native, and five species are represented Thanks and credit are due to many people who have re- by both native and non-native populations. Nineteen non- viewed this list, provided identifications, and helped in other native species are believed to have been extirpated from the ways. The list below is by no means exhaustive. Refuge. Since the last version of this list (Kenai National Wildlife James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane, Refuge biology staff, 2017) where 2,130 species were listed, Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments on there has been a net increase of nine species added. See the the Refuge’s list of Carabidae. change log (page 91) for details. The list was produced from an in-house database using Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) col- ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) for its taxonomic backbone. Ac- lected on the Refuge. cordingly, names and hierarchies generally follow ITIS ex- cept where taxa are not represented in ITIS. John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists of Although accepted scientific names are used wherever Odonata observed on the Refuge. these are known, we have included provisional identifications Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) pro- (for example, “Typhula sp.”) where these represent the best vided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake from Payne information available. Species recognized only as molecu- et al.(2006). lar operational taxonomic units are also included, mainly entities recognized by Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, Rat- David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College, nasingham and Hebert, 2013). We have chosen not to fol- Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he had low the usual convention of italicizing genus and species collected on the Refuge.

Native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Pungitius pungitius Common names: Tenspined stickleback Phylum Chordata Order Salmoniformes Class Actinopterygii Family Salmonidae Order Cypriniformes Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Family Catostomidae Common names: Humpbacked salmon Catostomus catostomus Oncorhynchus keta Common names: Longnose sucker Common names: Chum salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch Common names: Coho salmon or silver salmon

Female Catostomus catostomus from Kelly Lake. Image CC0 Dean and Rickabough(2005).

Taxonomic notes: Two forms have been documented from the Refuge: the typical form and a semi-dwarf form known from Wolf and Finger Lakes (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Oncorhynchus kisutch caught at Swanson River Landing, September Distribution and trends: Widespread across Alaska, northern 17, 2008. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ North America, and into Arctic Siberia (Page and Burr, 1991), this observations/ 4891214. species is present in the Kenai River and Swanson River watersheds : Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a) on the Refuge (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Literature records iNatu- ralist observations: 4891214 Biology: Catostomus catostomus is a bottom-feeder, consuming mainly invertebrates (Mansfield, 2004). Oncorhynchus mykiss Literature records: Dean and Rickabough(2005), Friedersdorff Common names: Steelhead (1986), Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Friedersdorff and Jakubas Literature records: Kyle(1992): iNaturalist observations: (1984b) 1814201, 811982 Oncorhynchus nerka Order Gasterosteiformes Common names: Sockeye salmon or kokanee : Kyle(1992) : Family Gasterosteidae Literature records iNaturalist observations 1021584 Gasterosteus aculeatus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Common names: Threespine stickleback Common names: Chinook salmon or king salmon Prosopium cylindraceum Common names: Round whitefish Literature records: Kyle(1992) Salvelinus alpinus Common names: Arctic char

Gasterosteus aculeatus at Headquarters Lake, October 15, Salvelinus malma 2015. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ Common names: Dolly varden observations/ 2138344. Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: 811997 Literature records: Friedersdorﬀ and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle (1992), Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observations: 2138344 Salvelinus namaycush

7 8 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Lake trout Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Literature records: Kyle(1992) S4342574, S5250829, S5866236, S5866241, S5866245, S5866246, S5866248, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866263, S5866267, Order Scorpaeniformes S5866268, S5866272, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866284, S5866288, S5866290, S5866291, S5866297, S5866303, S5866306, Family Cottidae S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, Cottus aleuticus S5870974, S5870975, S5870981, S5870987, S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5882060, S6431386, S6550978, Common names: Coastrange sculpin S6550980, S6550981, S6550983, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, Literature records: Friedersdorﬀ and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle S6550993, S6550995, S6550999, S6551000, S6551002, S6551003, (1992) S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, Cottus cognatus S6551010, S6551011, S6551018, S6551028, S6551029, S6980221, Common names: Slimy sculpin S6980227, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980254, Literature records: Friedersdorﬀ and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle S6980259, S6980260, S6980266, S6980269, S6980271, S6980272, (1992) S6980274, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, Class Amphibia S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980299, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, Order Anura S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980321, S6980322, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, Family Ranidae S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980335, S6980337, S6980338, S6980340, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, Lithobates sylvaticus S6980352, S6980353, S8081987 Synonyms: Rana sylvatica Common names: Wood frog Haliaeetus leucocephalus iNaturalist observations: 115158, 115166, 117220, 1816454 Common names: Bald eagle Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Class Aves S10822383, S11505349, S1928210, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S24877516, S24877517, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, Order Accipitriformes S25724908, S25820636, S26074376, S26096151, S26510307, S26851017, S27960101, S2847747, S2847755, S3185332, S4342574, Family Accipitridae S5007918, S5012464, S5012554, S5060120, S5080215, S5139656, Accipiter gentilis S5174279, S5187530, S5250829, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, Common names: Northern goshawk S5803994, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, S5866242, S5866243, eBird checklists: S11505349, S25492838, S3491054, S5866265, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866251, S5866254, S5866269, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5866310, S5870989, S5866255, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5870990, S5870993, S5870994, S5878395, S6550987, S6551001, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S6551002, S6709117, S6873993, S6980323, S6980324, S6980344, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S7333547, S7372812, S8309514, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S5866282, S5866291, S5866299, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S8414468, S8414915, S8458336, S8749697 iNaturalist observations: S5866306, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870963, S5870966, 114273 S5870967, S5870969, S5870975, S5870983, S5870985, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S6041398, Accipiter striatus S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, Common names: Sharp-shinned hawk S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, eBird checklists: S25492838 S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, Aquila chrysaetos S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, Common names: Golden eagle S6550995, S6550996, S6550997, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, eBird checklists: S2627102, S2960113, S6526683, S8519986, S8542506 S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551028, S6551029, Buteo jamaicensis S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, Common names: Red-tailed hawk S6551036, S6551038, S6597554, S6607093, S6617153, S6634824, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6723932, S6731933, S6768345, S6803816, S6811244, S6828039, S10822383, S23154996, S23155015, S2620561, S4878668, S5866237, S6833740, S6914424, S6980220, S6980222, S6980225, S6980228, S5866241, S5866243, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866268, S6980229, S6980231, S6980233, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S5866269, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S5866284, S5866288, S5866290, S5866303, S5866310, S5870974, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980260, S5870987, S5870994, S5870995, S6312021, S6446826, S6447196, S6980261, S6980262, S6980264, S6980265, S6980266, S6980268, S6470158, S6551000, S6551032, S6723932, S6980233, S6980247, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980275, S6980254, S6980279, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980322, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S8191831, S8343529, S8521206, S8542654, S8565098 S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291, S6980295, S6980296, Buteo lagopus S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980319, S6980320, Common names: Rough-legged hawk S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, eBird checklists: S24660738 S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, Circus cyaneus S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, Common names: Northern harrier S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, VERTEBRATES 9

S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551027, S6551032, S6551034, S6980357, S6980358, S7010320, S7265021, S7333547, S7378243, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6763049, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S8081987, S8309514, S8365991, S6980226, S6980241, S6980242, S6980247, S6980249, S6980250, S8366301, S8379153, S8400507, S8405256, S8414917, S8458336, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8482634, S8482637, S8482644, S6980260, S6980263, S6980270, S6980271, S6980276, S6980279, S8482649, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8557471, S6980280, S6980284, S6980295, S6980299, S6980303, S6980306, S8557753, S8749697, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 2318743, S6980307, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980324, S6980325, 353902 S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, Family Pandionidae S6980339, S6980343, S6980344, S6980346, S6980349, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S8379153 Pandion haliaetus iNaturalist observations: 38971 Common names: Osprey eBird checklists: S4154766, S4164491, S5139558, S5146751, Anas clypeata S5206625, S5345320, S5866268, S6470158, S8297608, S8353732, Common names: Northern shoveler S8360135, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: 17348 eBird checklists: S5060120, S5648044, S5866236, S5866237, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Order Anseriformes S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, Family Anatidae S5866282, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, Anas acuta S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5870973, S5870975, Common names: Northern pintail S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, eBird checklists: S23192260, S24877515, S26074376, S5060120, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870995, S6442445, S5866236, S5866237, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S6550996, S6550999, S6551000, S6551005, S6551006, S6551008, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866300, S5866301, S5866306, S6551010, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870968, S5870969, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S5870973, S5870975, S5870984, S5870985, S5870990, S5870991, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6980241, S6980242, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6442445, S6447196, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6457399, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980255, S6980266, S6980269, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980270, S6980271, S6980274, S6980276, S6980279, S6980284, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6980285, S6980286, S6980291, S6980295, S6980299, S6980301, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6980306, S6980307, S6980309, S6980311, S6980321, S6980322, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6980327, S6980328, S6980330, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6551027, S6551028, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6980343, S6980344, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6551036, S6723932, S6914424, S6980225, S6980226, S6980230, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980358, S6980359 S6980250, S6980251, S6980255, S6980262, S6980263, S6980266, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, Anas crecca S6980276, S6980279, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, Common names: Green-winged teal S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, eBird checklists: S11505349, S18976084, S20654973, S2847763, S6980292, S6980298, S6980299, S6980301, S6980304, S6980306, S3185332, S3928853, S4157602, S5060120, S5245312, S5250829, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S6980339, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S8081987 S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, Anas americana S5870995, S6447196, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, Common names: American wigeon S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S11505349, S19988512, S23192260, S25523966, S3185332, S3928853, S6550995, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S4342574, S5060120, S5250829, S5648044, S5866249, S5866263, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S5866264, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S5866272, S5866274, S5866276, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S5866282, S5866284, S5866289, S5866291, S5866298, S5866305, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6914424, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5870970, S5870973, S5870975, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S5870982, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870995, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6550978, S6980255, S6980257, S6980259, S6980266, S6980268, S6980269, S6550979, S6550981, S6550982, S6550986, S6550987, S6550989, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6550992, S6550994, S6550996, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, 10 NATIVE SPECIES

S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, Common names: Greater white-fronted goose S6980299, S6980301, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S6980310, S6980311, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S5866281, S5866282, S6550981, S6550982, S6550985, S6550987, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550999, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551030, S6551032, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980245, S6980247, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980309, S6980359, S8521206 S6980310, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, Anas discors S6980326, S6980327, S6980332, S6980333, S6980338, S6980339, S6980342, S6980344, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, Common names: Blue-winged teal S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356, S8081987 eBird checklists: S6447196, S6551030, S6551033, S6551036, S6980245, S6980248, S6980251, S7273837 Aythya americana Anas platyrhynchos Common names: Redhead Common names: Mallard Aythya collaris Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Ring-necked duck S11505349, S23192260, S25492838, S25523966, S26074376, S2847755, eBird checklists: S11505349, S5146751, S5206625, S6551032, S2847763, S2847769, S3185332, S3891837, S4342574, S5007918, S6980247 S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, Aythya marila S5205805, S5250829, S5472495, S5866236, S5866237, S5866239, Common names: Greater scaup S5866240, S5866241, S5866246, S5866247, S5866252, S5866254, eBird checklists: S11791056, S25069362, S25492838, S25724908, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S26074376, S2847769, S5060120, S5345365, S5648044, S6442445, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S6723932, S6873993, S6914424, S7186373, S7333547, S7333987, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S7519310, S8343529, S8343534, S8521206 S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, Aythya valisineria S5866308, S5866309, S5870964, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, Common names: Canvasback S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, eBird checklists: S6447196, S6551006, S6551008, S6723932, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S6980328, S6980330 S5870995, S6256031, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, Branta canadensis S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, Common names: Canada goose S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, eBird checklists: S2847747, S3185332, S5060093, S5060120, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S5866237, S5866263, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, S5866269, S5866271, S5866276, S5866280, S5866284, S5866310, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6550980, S6550987, S6550988, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6550989, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550997, S6550998, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551009, S6551011, S6551030, S6551035, S6551036, S6723932, S6763049, S6811244, S6828345, S6551032, S6723932, S6763049, S6980245, S6980247, S6980285, S6914424, S6980220, S6980229, S6980232, S6980233, S6980241, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291, S6980292, S6980308, S6980310, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980311, S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980265, S6980268, S6980331, S6980333, S6980337, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S8081987 S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, Branta hutchinsii S6980289, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980299, Common names: Cackling goose S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S6550980, S6550987, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551009, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6551011, S6551030, S6551032, S6980245, S6980247, S6980311, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980331, S6980333, S6980337, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980344 S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, Bucephala albeola S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S8081987, S8365991, S8366301, Common names: Buﬄehead S8379153, S8521206 eBird checklists: S11505349, S23002993, S25368335, S25492838, Anas strepera S25724908, S2847755, S2847763, S2847769, S6551001, S6551010, Common names: Gadwall S6980323, S6980332, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310 iNaturalist ob- eBird checklists: S5648044, S5866263, S6551018, S6551027, servations: 2097731 S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551036, S6551037, Bucephala clangula S6980221, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, Common names: Common goldeneye S6980251, S6980252, S6980271, S6980272, S8379153 eBird checklists: S23192260, S25523986, S25724908, S2847755, Anser albifrons S3928853, S4157608, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, VERTEBRATES 11

S5200092, S5204952, S5206625, S5206629, S5245313, S5250829, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S6980286, S6980289, S6980292, S5648044, S5819176, S6447196, S6723932, S8458346, S8521206, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S8540528 iNaturalist observations: 14378 S6980309, S6980310, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, Bucephala islandica S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, Common names: Barrow’s goldeneye S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, eBird checklists: S11505349, S1928210, S23237453, S26074376, S6980346, S6980347, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980353, S26851017, S2847755, S3185332, S4754819, S5866280, S6431386, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980359, S7519310, S6447196, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6550989, S6551008, S8414468, S8414915, S8458346, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: S6551009, S6551010, S6723932, S6763049, S6811244, S6833740, 14908 S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980346, S8482619, S8482623, S8521206 Cygnus columbianus Common names: Tundra swan Chen caerulescens Common names: Snow goose Histrionicus histrionicus eBird checklists: S5866264, S5866265, S5866268, S5866269, Common names: Harlequin duck S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S12402945, S19988512, S24877516, S24877517, S2847718, S2960137, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328 S5060120, S6470158, S7010320 Clangula hyemalis Melanitta fusca Common names: Long-tailed duck Common names: White-winged scoter eBird checklists: S2847769 eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866286, S5866287, S5870968, S6529816, S6607093, S6914424, S6980260, S6980302 Cygnus buccinator Common names: Trumpeter swan Melanitta nigra Common names: Black scoter Melanitta perspicillata Common names: Surf scoter eBird checklists: S11505349, S24942960, S27356850, S27415995, S27418096, S5060120, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5345365, S6447196, S6492243, S6493653, S6723932, S6833740, S6873993, S8287813, S8521206, S8542654, S9106487 Mergus merganser Common names: Common merganser eBird checklists: S12402951, S18837827, S1928210, S23192260, S23237453, S24660738, S24877515, S24877516, S25368335, Bob Richey, former assistant refuge manager at the Kenai National S25492838, S25523972, S25724908, S26096151, S2960137, S3185332, Wildlife Refuge, helped place neck collars on many Trumpeter S3891837, S3891842, S3928853, S4153439, S4342574, S4754819, swans during the 1970s and early 1980s. Image CC0 US- S4836111, S5060120, S5176285, S5190687, S5190833, S5247380, FWS, https:// www.fws.gov/ uploadedImages/ Region 7/ NWRS/ S5472495, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866277, Zone 2/ Kenai/ Sections/ What We Do/ In The Community/ S5866280, S5882067, S6447196, S6470158, S6529816, S6551001, Refuge Notebooks/ 2016 Articles/ 2016-11-25 2 .jpg. S6551006, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6597554, Distribution and trends: Trumpeter Swans from the Kenai Penin- S6597573, S6723932, S6811244, S6914424, S6980241, S6980243, sula have been documented overwintering along the coast of south- S6980323, S6980328, S6980358, S6980359, S7333547, S7519310, east Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington (Bailey, 2013; Mor- S8496985, S8521206, S8521237 ton, 2016). Kenai Peninsula swans have been translocated to Iowa Mergus serrator (Jozwiak, 2005). Common names: Red-breasted merganser : Hansen et al.(1971), Morton et al.(2017) Literature records eBird checklists: S10830630, S11505349, S23192260, S24942960, eBird checklists: S11505349, S14847553, S22519987, S23237453, S25492838, S4147088, S5015169, S5060120, S5146751, S5187103, S25069362, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S26074376, S2847747, S5188713, S5206625, S5247368, S5345365, S6442445, S6446826, S2847763, S3185332, S4153439, S4157474, S4754819, S5060120, S6447196, S6457399, S6463962, S6479205, S6492243, S6493653, S5190687, S5190833, S5200099, S5245307, S5247380, S5866236, S6723932, S6803816, S7333987, S7519310, S8287813, S8365991, S5866237, S5866249, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S8366301, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206 iNaturalist ob- S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S5866273, servations: 1741201 S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866280, S5866282, S5866284, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, Order Apodiformes S5870968, S5870969, S5870970, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6048330, S6431386, Family Trochilidae S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464103, S6479212, S6492243, S6493653, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, Selasphorus rufus S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6550989, S6550990, Common names: Rufous hummingbird S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, eBird checklists: S2616911 S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, Order Charadriiformes S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551026, S6551028, S6551029, S6551031, Family Alcidae S6723932, S6811244, S6980220, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980246, S6980272, S6980275, S6980277, S6980279, Brachyramphus marmoratus 12 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Marbled murrelet S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980275, S6980276, Family Charadriidae S6980277, S6980279, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, Charadrius semipalmatus S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980304, S6980305, S6980308, S6980309, Common names: Semipalmated plover S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S11505349, S5866257, S5866267, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S5866304, S5870968, S5870988, S6447196, S6550984, S6550985, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6550986, S6550989, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550995, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6551022, S6551023, S6551026, S6551027, S6551031, S6551033, S6980349, S6980350, S6980353, S6980356, S6980357, S7333987, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S7519310, S8287813, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8521206, S6980220, S6980231, S6980232, S6980241, S6980246, S6980248, S8521223, S8521237, S8542567, S8557471 S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980264, S6980268, S6980269, S6980275, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, Larus canus S6980283, S6980288, S6980298, S6980299, S6980301, S6980302, Common names: Mew gull S6980303, S6980306, S6980309, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980346, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980352, S6980353, S11505349, S2251673, S23192260, S23237453, S24069976, S24877517, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980359 S25368335, S25492838, S26074376, S2847763, S3891837, S4342574, S5007918, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5080215, S5104446, Pluvialis dominica S5104459, S5165657, S5176281, S5176285, S5472495, S5571321, Common names: American golden-plover S5571351, S5581396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, S5866243, eBird checklists: S5866269, S5866271, S6550989, S6980346 S5866244, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, Pluvialis fulva S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, Common names: Paciﬁc golden-plover S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866276, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, Pluvialis squatarola S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, Common names: Black-bellied plover S5866299, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5870963, eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5870964, S5870965, S5870968, S5870969, S5870973, S5870974, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866280, S5866290, S5870975, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870983, S5870986, S5866299, S5866303, S5866305, S5870968, S5870974, S5870983, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870995, S6442445, S6446826, S5870987, S5870989, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550981, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550985, S6550989, S6550991, S6550992, S6550996, S6551006, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6551009, S6723932, S6980260, S6980268, S6980297, S6980310, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980328, S6980331, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6980342, S6980346, S6980348, S6980349 S6550996, S6550997, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, Family Laridae S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, Larus argentatus S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, Common names: Herring gull S6551037, S6551038, S6593802, S6597526, S6597554, S6607093, eBird checklists: S10829120, S22914694, S23192260, S24877516, S6723932, S6768345, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980226, S24877517, S25492838, S3891837, S4147055, S4153439, S4342574, S6980227, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S5012554, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S5174279, S5176447, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S5177915, S5187105, S5188715, S5190687, S5190833, S5206629, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S5247366, S5247380, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S6980267, S6980268, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980277, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, S6980283, S6980288, S6980290, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S5866252, S5866255, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980304, S6980308, S6980310, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S6980311, S6980319, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288, S5866290, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S5866291, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5870963, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S5870964, S5870967, S5870968, S5870969, S5870974, S5870975, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870993, S6442445, S6446826, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S7519310, S7604387, S8287813, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S8309514, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8458336, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S8482619, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8521237, S8542567, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S8542654 iNaturalist observations: 568363 S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550996, S6550997, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, Larus glaucescens S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, Common names: Glaucous-winged gull S6551011, S6551023, S6551024, S6551028, S6551030, S6551031, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S11505349, S24877517, S25368335, S25492838, S2847755, S3046963, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6723932, S6811244, S6828039, S3891837, S5012464, S5012554, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S6828345, S6914424, S6980243, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S5153679, S5174279, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S5205805, S5206629, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S5866237, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866269, S5866274, VERTEBRATES 13

S5866275, S6401576, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, Common names: Spotted sandpiper S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550980, S6550989, eBird checklists: S10830630, S11107294, S11505349, S19988512, S6550992, S6551002, S6551004, S6551035, S6597554, S6607093, S3928853, S4157608, S5060120, S5200092, S5204952, S5245313, S6723932, S6914424, S6980250, S6980255, S6980260, S6980324, S5866268, S6431386, S6447196, S6470158, S6529816, S6582321, S6980326, S6980337, S6980346, S6980349, S7519310, S8458336, S6723932, S6763049, S6768345, S6833740, S8343534, S8521206, S8521206, S8521237, S9106487, S933765 S8521237, S8540528, S8542590 iNaturalist observations: 799862 Larus philadelphia Arenaria interpres Common names: Bonaparte’s gull Common names: Ruddy turnstone Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866267 Rissa tridactyla Arenaria melanocephala Common names: Black-legged kittiwake Common names: Black turnstone eBird checklists: S3046963, S5581396, S6731933 eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866294, S5866295, S5870968, Sterna aleutica S5870978, S5870979, S6980268, S6980283, S6980290, S6980304 Common names: Aleutian tern Bartramia longicauda Sterna caspia Common names: Upland sandpiper Common names: Caspian tern Calidris bairdii Sterna paradisaea Common names: Baird’s sandpiper Common names: Arctic tern eBird checklists: S8542506 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- Calidris mauri lists: S10822383, S11505349, S18837827, S18838090, S23192260, Common names: Western sandpiper S24069976, S24877515, S26074376, S27356850, S27356900, S3891842, eBird checklists: S24877516, S5866237, S5866265, S5866267, S4157583, S4342574, S4836111, S5007918, S5060093, S5060120, S5866269, S5866272, S5866280, S6550984, S6550990, S6980268, S5104446, S5104459, S5139558, S5146751, S5146753, S5165657, S6980341, S6980347, S6980353 S5176285, S5176447, S5177915, S5200096, S5206625, S5206629, S5245309, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, Calidris melanotos S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, Common names: Pectoral sandpiper S5866252, S5866253, S5866255, S5866256, S5866257, S5866263, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866237, S5866270, S5866271, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866274, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866284, S5866308, S5866310, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S6550979, S6550981, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5866282, S5866283, S5866285, S5866288, S5866290, S5866291, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550996, S5866294, S5866295, S5866297, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6980231, S6980257, S6980268, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S6980269, S6980274, S6980276, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S5870967, S5870968, S5870974, S5870975, S5870978, S5870979, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980292, S6980298, S6980309, S5870981, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S6980311, S6980333, S6980334, S6980336, S6980338, S6980339, S5870989, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6980348, S6980350, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356 S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, Calidris minutilla S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, Common names: Least sandpiper S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551003, S6551004, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S5060120, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866248, S5866251, S6551024, S6551025, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S5866257, S5866258, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, S6593802, S6597526, S6597554, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6597573, S6607093, S6615174, S6634824, S6723932, S6768345, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S5866284, S5866285, S5866287, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S5866296, S5866297, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980258, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866304, S5866305, S6980263, S6980264, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980272, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870963, S6980275, S6980283, S6980295, S6980296, S6980298, S6980299, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870973, S6980308, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870980, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S5870995, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S7186373, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S7604387, S8081987, S8122967, S8287813, S8309514, S8343529, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S8343534, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551026, S6551030, S8405256, S8414917, S8458336, S8482619, S8482623, S8482657, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S8521206, S8557753, S9106487 S6723932, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S6980233, S6980242, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980250, S6980251, Family Scolopacidae S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, Actitis macularius S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, 14 NATIVE SPECIES

S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S5060093, S5060120, S5250829, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S5866239, S5866241, S5866245, S5866247, S5866253, S5866256, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980311, S6980326, S6980327, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866293, S5866302, S5866309, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S5866310, S5870965, S5870968, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S5870977, S5870986, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6980355, S6980359, S8542567 S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, Calidris pusilla S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551009, S6551010, Common names: Semipalmated sandpiper S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866256, S5866257, S5866267, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S5866272, S5866280, S5870968, S6447196, S6550984, S6550985, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6550990, S6550991, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551038, S6723932, S6980221, S6980222, S6980227, S6980232, S6551037, S6723932, S6980231, S6980252, S6980256, S6980268, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980280, S6980289, S6980341, S6980247, S6980248, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980342, S6980347, S6980348, S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980356, S6980358 S6980263, S6980266, S6980267, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, Gallinago delicata S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, S6980278, S6980286, S6980288, S6980291, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, Common names: Wilson’s snipe S6980301, S6980306, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, eBird checklists: S23192260, S23237453, S26074376, S2614277, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S27356850, S2960113, S3928853, S4342574, S4841810, S5060120, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S5080215, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866240, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S5866241, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S5866248, S5866252, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359 S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, Limnodromus scolopaceus S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, Common names: Long-billed dowitcher S5866284, S5866286, S5866289, S5866291, S5866295, S5866298, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866272, S5866279, S5866280, S5866309, S5870993, S5882060, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S6550988, S6550989, S6550991, S6551022, S6551023, S6723932, S5870968, S5870973, S5870975, S5870979, S5870982, S5870983, S6980242, S6980255, S6980279, S6980345, S6980346, S6980348, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S6980355, S6980356 S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, Limosa haemastica S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, Common names: Hudsonian godwit S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866236, S5866237, S5866265, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S5866267, S5866281, S5866285, S5866291, S5866297, S5866299, S6550996, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866307, S6551018, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S5870975, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870987, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S6550978, S6550980, S6550981, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980221, S6980223, S6980226, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6980230, S6980232, S6980233, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6551006, S6551007, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6551030, S6551036, S6551038, S6980231, S6980232, S6980245, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980251, S6980253, S6980254, S6980260, S6980268, S6980270, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980276, S6980278, S6980279, S6980298, S6980301, S6980328, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, S6980329, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980337, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S6980338, S6980339, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980284, S6980289, S6980296, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980329, S6980330, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356 S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, Numenius phaeopus S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, Common names: Whimbrel S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S8287813, S8482619, S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S8521206, S8542506, S8542590 S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866288, S6447196, S6550979, S6550982, S6550985, S6550992, S6551022, S6551023, S6551035, Heteroscelus incanus S6723932, S6980250, S6980255, S6980258, S6980263, S6980267, Common names: Wandering tattler S6980268, S6980270, S6980272, S6980279, S6980285, S6980298, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) S6980303, S6980336, S6980339, S6980342, S6980349, S6980355, Limnodromus griseus S6980356 Common names: Short-billed dowitcher Phalaropus lobatus VERTEBRATES 15

Common names: Red-necked phalarope Common names: Greater yellowlegs eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866257, S5866265, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S11505349, S23192260, S23237453, S24877517, S2614658, S2960137, S5866281, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291, S5866293, S5866294, S4149067, S4157474, S4342574, S5060093, S5060120, S5190691, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5190837, S5200099, S5245307, S5247376, S5651798, S5655277, S5866302, S5866303, S5870968, S5870973, S5870975, S5870977, S5866236, S5866241, S5866246, S5866249, S5866251, S5866253, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5866254, S5866256, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6550978, S6550981, S6550982, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S5866271, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S6551027, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292, S6551036, S6551037, S6980226, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866298, S6980241, S6980242, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S6980258, S6980259, S6980263, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S5870963, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870970, S6980272, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870979, S6980280, S6980284, S6980289, S6980291, S6980295, S6980298, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S6980299, S6980301, S6980304, S6980335, S6980338, S6980339, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5882060, S6442445, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6980356, S6980358 S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, Tringa ﬂavipes S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550999, Common names: Lesser yellowlegs S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S11505349, S14646791, S26074376, S4841810, S5060120, S5355396, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866243, S5866247, S5866248, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S5866257, S6763049, S6828335, S6980220, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S6980232, S6980233, S6980234, S6980242, S6980245, S6980247, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S5866287, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866298, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S5870963, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870973, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870979, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980321, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5882061, S6431386, S6446826, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6550995, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S8081987, S8287813, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S8343534, S8482623, S8521206, S8542654 : S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, iNaturalist observations 1620784 S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, Tringa solitaria S6723932, S6828345, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980226, Common names: Solitary sandpiper S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S18976084, S4160414, S5204934, S5204947, S5245325, S5866282, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S5866284, S5866299, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S5866308, S5866310, S5870983, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6551017, S6551026, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980220, S6980222, S6980231, S6980233, S6980274, S6980275, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980291, S6980300, S6980301, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980359 iNaturalist observations: 117202 S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, Order Coraciiformes S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, Family Alcedinidae S8287813 iNaturalist observations: 14388 Megaceryle alcyon Tringa melanoleuca Common names: Belted kingﬁsher 16 NATIVE SPECIES

eBird checklists: S23192260, S2847755, S2847769, S4157589, S5060120, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5200094, S5205805, S5245311, S5250829, S5345365, S5882067, S6447196, S6470158, S6723932, S6803816, S6828345, S6833740, S8426739, S8426744 iNat- uralist observations: 14377

Order Falconiformes

Family Falconidae

Falco columbarius Falcipennis canadensis oﬀ of the Skyline Trail, July 13, 2014. Common names: Merlin Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 1007131. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S26510307, S2960137, S4147088, S5060120, S5187103, S5188713, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10934379, S11791056, S12818368, S5247368, S5250829, S5866236, S5866249, S5866252, S5866256, S13456344, S22914694, S23237453, S24660738, S24859927, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S25523966, S26074376, S26096151, S27124079, S27287591, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S5866281, S27459471, S27466932, S2820630, S2960137, S3891837, S3928853, S5866284, S5866294, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S4157602, S4157608, S4162257, S4164351, S4342574, S5012464, S5866304, S5866306, S5866310, S5870964, S5870968, S5870970, S5060120, S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5870978, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5181197, S5200092, S5204952, S5205805, S5206629, S5245312, S5870990, S5870994, S5870995, S5882067, S6447196, S6550978, S5245313, S5250829, S5281298, S5345365, S5472495, S5804077, S6550979, S6550981, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6048330, S6597576, S6768345, S6811244, S6869452, S6870315, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6873993, S6914424, S6971685, S6980264, S7849998, S8177321, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S8343529, S8458336, S9123885, S9487485 iNaturalist observations: S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551022, 114271, 117201, 2318744, 2318748, 799838 S6551026, S6551028, S6551030, S6551033, S6551038, S6723932, Lagopus lagopus S6980220, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980231, S6980233, Common names: Willow ptarmigan S6980242, S6980243, S6980245, S6980248, S6980253, S6980254, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S27123938, S4157250, S6495919 S6980263, S6980266, S6980269, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, Lagopus leucura S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S6980288, S6980292, S6980295, Common names: White-tailed ptarmigan S6980296, S6980297, S6980299, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, eBird checklists: S11107340, S6495919, S8482633, S8482637, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980322, S8482638, S8482639, S8482641, S8482643, S8482646, S8482649, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S8519986, S8698512 S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, Lagopus muta S6980336, S6980338, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, Common names: Rock ptarmigan S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, eBird checklists: S11107340, S4157250, S6495919, S6512066, S6980354, S6980355, S6980359 S6526683, S8482631, S8482634, S8482641, S8482646 Falco peregrinus Order Gaviiformes Common names: Peregrine falcon Family Gaviidae eBird checklists: S5866303, S5870987, S6281027, S6550981, S6550983, S6550994, S6550995, S6551034, S6551038, S6980230, Gavia immer S6980249, S6980253, S6980274, S6980276, S6980285, S6980287, Common names: Common loon S6980299, S6980304, S6980307, S6980309, S6980338, S6980340, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980351, S6980352, S8519986 S10830630, S11505349, S18838056, S19989982, S2251673, S23192260, S23973040, S24069976, S24877516, S24877517, S25069362, Falco rusticolus S25124482, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, S26074376, S26096151, S2847755, S3928853, Common names: Gyrfalcon S4147088, S4149067, S4342574, S4739791, S4841810, S5007918, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) S5060093, S5060120, S5080215, S5139558, S5146751, S5146753, S5153679, S5165657, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, Falco sparverius S5187103, S5187530, S5188713, S5190691, S5190837, S5205805, S5206625, S5206629, S5247368, S5247376, S5250829, S5345365, Common names: American kestrel S5355396, S5866241, S5866244, S5866249, S5866251, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S5866258, S5866264, S5866267, S5866268, Order Galliformes S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866279, S5866286, S5866289, S5866294, S5866301, S5866303, S5866305, S5866310, S5870963, Family Phasianidae S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870970, S5870973, S5870978, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989, S5870994, S6431386, Falcipennis canadensis S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6551001, S6551030, S6551036, S6551038, Common names: Spruce grouse S6554428, S6593802, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6615174, VERTEBRATES 17

S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6803816, S6811244, S6828335, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6828345, S6833740, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6971685, S6980220, S6980229, S6980234, S6980245, S6980251, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980253, S6980258, S6980266, S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980277, S6980279, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S6980289, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980295, S6980296, S6980303, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980302, S6980303, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980323, S7186373, S7333547, S7519310, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S8287813, S8309514, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S8366301, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S8379153, S8388735, S8490246, S8521206, S8521237, S8542654, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S9106487 iNaturalist observations: 117215 S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, Gavia paciﬁca S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, Common names: Paciﬁc loon S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S8343534, : Morton et al.(2017) Literature records eBird check- S8388735, S8458336, S8490259, S8521206, S8542567, S8557471 iNat- : S10829130, S10830630, S12854346, S18838090, S19989982, lists uralist observations: 125358, 568346 S26623370, S27385433, S27390380, S3928853, S4011182, S4146424, S4153441, S4157585, S4158809, S4164348, S4342574, S5007918, Order Passeriformes S5060120, S5075941, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5184211, S5184577, S5190686, S5190832, S5200095, S5205805, S5245310, Family Alaudidae S5245322, S5247364, S5247381, S5250829, S5851982, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464094, S6479209, S6492243, Eremophila alpestris S6493653, S6529816, S6542727, S6554428, S6597539, S6607093, Common names: Horned lark S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6768345, S6828039, S7519310, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S7849999, S8458346, S8521206, S8521237, S8557471, S9106487 S11107340, S8482634, S8542506 Gavia stellata Family Bombycillidae Common names: Red-throated loon Bombycilla garrulus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Bohemian waxwing S13346745, S6447196, S6723932, S8521206 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Order Gruiformes S11107340, S11505349, S12402951, S25523986, S25724908, S3208067, S4342574, S4546405, S6607093, S7265021, S933765 Family Gruidae Family Certhiidae Grus canadensis Certhia americana Common names: Sandhill crane Common names: Brown creeper Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S18976084, S19989982, S25069362, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, lists: S10196071, S12402951, S14192493, S22914694, S23002993, S5060120, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S23192260, S24859906, S25124482, S25523986, S25820636, S5866241, S5866243, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866249, S26394849, S27960101, S4158809, S5245322, S6147966, S6470158, S5866253, S5866254, S5866255, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8458336 iNaturalist observations: S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, 2318731 S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, Family Cinclidae S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, Cinclus mexicanus S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866304, S5866306, Common names: American dipper S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870965, S5870966, S5870967, eBird checklists: S23237453, S2847755, S2847769, S6763049, S5870969, S5870970, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S8542590 iNaturalist observations: 2460496 S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, Family Corvidae S5870995, S6446826, S6447196, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, Corvus caurinus S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, Common names: Northwestern crow S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, eBird checklists: S24877517, S4342574, S5139656, S5174279, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6442445, S6446826, S6457399, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6529816 S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, Corvus corax S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, Common names: Common raven S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6803816, S6828345, S6980220, S1928210, S2251673, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S23237453, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S6980226, S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, S25724908, S25820636, S26074376, S26096151, S26510307, S6980233, S6980234, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S26851017, S27356900, S27960101, S2960113, S3891837, S3891842, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S3928853, S4158809, S4754819, S4836111, S4841810, S5012554, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S5153679, S5165657, S5174279, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S5205805, S5206629, S6980264, S6980265, S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S5245322, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S5472495, S5571321, 18 NATIVE SPECIES

S5571351, S5581396, S5583361, S5651798, S5655277, S5866236, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, S6873993, S6980322, S6980347, S5866237, S5866238, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S6980349, S6980355, S7265021, S7333492, S7519310, S7587890, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866249, S5866251, S8287813, S8343534, S8353732, S8360135, S8365991, S8366301, S5866252, S5866253, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S8379153, S8388735, S8414468, S8414915, S8482623, S8521206, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866271, S5866273, S8521223, S8542590, S8542654, S9106487 iNaturalist observations: S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, 115165, 117211, 2097733, 2318733, 568384, 799843 S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, Pica pica S5866288, S5866299, S5866302, S5866304, S5866305, S5870963, Synonyms: Pica hudsonia S5870964, S5870965, S5870969, S5870970, S5870983, S5870986, Common names: Black-billed magpie S5870988, S5870989, S5870995, S6256031, S6401576, S6442445, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464166, S6470158, S6479218, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, Family Emberizidae S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, Calcarius lapponicus S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, Common names: Lapland longspur S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551010, S6551011, S6551019, S6551022, S6551024, S6551025, S5866236, S5866264, S5866266, S5866272, S6550981, S6550982, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550996, S6551006, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6597576, S6617153, S6551010, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6638829, S6638858, S6662938, S6674011, S6678088, S6709117, S6980291, S6980299, S6980310, S6980311, S6980328, S6980332, S6723932, S6768345, S6803816, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, S6980334, S6980338, S6980339, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, S6980223, S6980226, S6980351 S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980231, S6980233, S6980234, Junco hyemalis S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980250, Common names: Dark-eyed junco S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980255, S6980258, S6980259, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10830630, S11505349, S12402951, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980265, S6980267, S6980269, S14192493, S18838056, S2251673, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S23192260, S23237453, S24660738, S24859906, S24877516, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980282, S6980283, S6980285, S25069362, S2614268, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S2960113, S6980289, S6980290, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4147109, S4153449, S4158809, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S4342574, S4836111, S5007918, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980320, S5075941, S5133609, S5146753, S5153679, S5172691, S5173348, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S5176447, S5177915, S5187101, S5188712, S5190685, S5190831, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S5206629, S5210083, S5245322, S5247369, S5247382, S5355396, S6980333, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S5851982, S5866236, S5866237, S5866241, S5866244, S5866251, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, S6980347, S6980348, S5866254, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866275, S5866277, S6980355, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S7010320, S7265021, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5870963, S5870966, S6305589, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S7849998, S8287813, S8309514, S6401576, S6431386, S6446826, S6447196, S6463943, S6470158, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8400507, S6479204, S6529816, S6550978, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, S8521206, S8542567, S8557471, S6550985, S6550988, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S933765 S6550994, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551004, S6551005, Cyanocitta stelleri S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551017, S6551019, Common names: Steller’s jay S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551028, S6551030, S6551031, eBird checklists: S26074376, S4147088, S4164351, S5007918, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S5012464, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S5250829, S6529816, S6607093, S6617153, S6638829, S6638858, S6662938, S6674011, S6751007, S7265021 S6678088, S6723932, S6731933, S6768345, S6828345, S6869452, Perisoreus canadensis S6870315, S6873993, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S6980243, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, Common names: Gray jay S6980250, S6980251, S6980253, S6980262, S6980309, S6980322, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S6980323, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, lists: S10830630, S11505349, S11857752, S14192493, S16719309, S6980331, S6980334, S6980335, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S18837827, S22593797, S23192260, S23237453, S24069976, S6980342, S6980345, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S24660738, S24859906, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S7316942, S25523966, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, S25820636, S8287813, S8297608, S8309514, S8353732, S8355463, S8360135, S26074376, S2614268, S26394849, S26510307, S26851017, S27287401, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S27356850, S2960122, S3891837, S3928853, S4147088, S4149067, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S4158809, S4162257, S4342574, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8557471, S5080215, S5104446, S5104459, S5165657, S5176281, S5187103, S8749697, S9106487, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 114272, S5188713, S5190691, S5190837, S5245322, S5247368, S5247376, 115160, 799836, 800017 S5250829, S5296008, S5345365, S5355396, S5472495, S5842359, S5866244, S5866251, S5866263, S5866264, S5866269, S5866275, Melospiza lincolnii S5866280, S5866281, S5866290, S5866294, S5866303, S5866305, Common names: Lincoln’s sparrow S5866310, S5870963, S5870974, S5870978, S5870987, S5870989, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5870994, S5882067, S5986829, S6048330, S6401576, S6431386, S14192493, S2614273, S2614658, S4147055, S4147109, S4157585, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464153, S6470158, S4157608, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5133609, S5172691, S6479215, S6492243, S6493653, S6550990, S6550992, S6551000, S5173348, S5187101, S5187105, S5188712, S5188715, S5200092, S6551022, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S6763049, S6768345, S5200095, S5204952, S5210083, S5245310, S5245313, S5247366, VERTEBRATES 19

S5247369, S5882061, S6447196, S6470158, S6723932, S6731933, S6582321, S6828345, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S7918037, S8482619, S8521206, S8521223, S933765 S8482662, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S8557753, Melospiza melodia S933765 iNaturalist observations: 799858 Common names: Song sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys eBird checklists: S5080215, S6470158, S8521206 Common names: White-crowned sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis eBird checklists: S11505349, S2251673, S23973040, S26074376, S2614273, S2960122, S3928853, S4147109, S4342574, S5007918, Common names: Savannah sparrow S5012554, S5060120, S5187101, S5188712, S5247369, S5882061, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6370852, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S11107294, S11107340, S2614273, S4157608, S5060093, S5060120, S6529816, S6597539, S6617129, S6723932, S6768345, S8482619, S5133609, S5172691, S5173348, S5200092, S5204952, S5210083, S8482623, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8521206, S8749697, S5245313, S5651798, S5655277, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 115149, 799848 S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866255, Family Fringillidae S5866256, S5866257, S5866263, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, Carduelis flammea S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866287, S5866288, S5866289, Synonyms: Acanthis flammea S5866290, S5866291, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866300, Common names: Common redpoll S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866307, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, lists: S11107340, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S5870967, S5870968, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870979, S23237453, S24877517, S25492838, S25724908, S25820636, S5870980, S5870981, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S26969647, S26996640, S3891837, S4147055, S4841810, S5187105, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5188715, S5247366, S5355396, S5471617, S5472495, S5866264, S5888470, S6447196, S6470158, S6550981, S6550989, S6550990, S6147966, S6446826, S6447196, S6492243, S6493653, S6607093, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551006, S6723932, S6828345, S7265021, S7519310, S7587890, S8287813, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S8482631, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528 S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, Carduelis pinus S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980221, Common names: Pine siskin S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S6980226, S6980227, Leucosticte tephrocotis S6980228, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, S6980233, S6980234, Common names: Gray-crowned rosy-finch S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6512066, S8482643, S8482644, S8482655, S8540538 S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, Loxia curvirostra S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, Common names: Red crossbill S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, eBird checklists: S5012464 S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, Loxia leucoptera S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, Common names: White-winged crossbill S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, lists: S11107340, S11505349, S11898823, S22593797, S22914694, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S23002993, S23237453, S24660738, S25523997, S2614277, S27287401, S6980310, S6980311, S6980328, S6980338, S6980346, S6980347, S27356850, S3891837, S4153449, S4157583, S4342574, S5080215, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S5200096, S5245309, S5250829, S5472495, S5866266, S6495919, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S6828345, S7519310, S7587890 S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S8542567 iNaturalist observations: 799854 Pinicola enucleator Common names: Pine grosbeak Passerella iliaca Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Fox sparrow S11791056, S12818368, S14192503, S2251673, S23237453, S24859927, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S25523972, S25724908, S25820636, S26510307, S26623370, S24877517, S26969647, S26996640, S5012464, S5012554, S5296004, S27960101, S2960122, S3928853, S4244604, S5075941, S5146753, S5296032, S5663715, S6360741, S6470158, S8270083, S8309514, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S5190685, S8388735, S8416692, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S5190831, S5205805, S5206629, S5247382, S6464103, S6479212, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S933765 S6529816, S6554428, S6597539, S6828039, S7316942, S7519310, Plectrophenax nivalis S7551994, S7849999, S8270083, S8365954, S8366302, S8482619, Common names: Snow bunting S8482662, S8521206, S8557471 iNaturalist observations: 568354, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: 800011 S6495919 iNaturalist observations: 134313 Family Hirundinidae Spizella arborea Common names: American tree sparrow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Cliff swallow Zonotrichia atricapilla Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S24877517, S26074376, S2616880, S7918037, S8542567 Common names: Golden-crowned sparrow Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Riparia riparia S11107294, S23237453, S24660738, S4342574, S5012554, S6495919, Common names: Bank swallow 20 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Northern shrike S3891842, S4836111, S5060120, S5866301, S5870985, S5882067, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6446826, S6447196, S6470158, S6551032, S6551036, S6551037, S4244604, S5060120, S5651798, S5655277, S6442445, S6457399, S6723932, S6980247, S6980251, S6980252, S8349644, S8521206 S6980269, S7265021, S8297608, S8353732, S8360135 Tachycineta bicolor Family Motacillidae Common names: Tree swallow Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Anthus rubescens S11505349, S24877517, S3891842, S4157583, S4836111, S5060093, Common names: American pipit S5060120, S5200096, S5245309, S5866237, S5866257, S5866264, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866266, S5866269, S5866270, S5866273, S5866278, S5866295, S11107340, S5866236, S5866264, S5866310, S5870994, S6447196, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S6470158, S6512066, S6723932, S8482631, S8482634, S8482637, S5866303, S5870968, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S8482655, S8540538, S8542506 S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6529816, S6550981, S6550985, S6550988, Family Muscicapidae S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6551000, S6551008, S6551018, S6551020, S6551025, S6551026, S6551029, S6551032, S6551033, Oenanthe oenanthe S6551034, S6551036, S6607093, S6723932, S6980221, S6980224, Common names: Northern wheatear S6980244, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980258, S6980322, S6980330, S6980338, S6980342, S6980345, S6980346, Family Paridae S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, S6980359, S8365954, S8366302, Poecile atricapillus S8379153, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206, S8542567, S933765 Common names: Black-capped chickadee Tachycineta thalassina Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Common names: Violet-green swallow S11505349, S18838056, S2251673, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S26074376, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S4157602, S4342574, S25820636, S26394849, S26510307, S27356849, S27356850, S5012464, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S27960101, S2872640, S4147055, S4147109, S4153449, S4157602, S5245312, S5866237, S5866238, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S4158809, S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S5146751, S5165657, S5866248, S5866263, S5866264, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5176285, S5187101, S5187105, S5187530, S5188712, S5188715, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S5245312, S5245322, S5247366, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866281, S5866282, S5247369, S5247382, S5250829, S5355396, S5866264, S5866269, S5866283, S5866286, S5866291, S5870975, S6435397, S6442445, S6041398, S6401576, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6617129, S6617153, S6662938, S6550990, S6550991, S6550996, S6551010, S6551017, S6551018, S6674011, S6723932, S6833740, S6869452, S6870315, S6980299, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S7265021, S7333547, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S8343534, S6551031, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, S6597554, S6723932, S8355463, S8365954, S8365991, S8366301, S8366302, S8379153, S6763049, S6980221, S6980222, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S8388735, S8482619, S8521223, S8528140, S8542528, S8749697 iNat- S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980248, S6980249, uralist observations: 2318746 S6980251, S6980264, S6980265, S6980268, S6980277, S6980332, S6980334, S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, S6980359, S7186373, Poecile hudsonicus S7918037, S8379153, S8400507, S8521206, S8542567 Common names: Boreal chickadee Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Family Icteridae S10196071, S10934379, S11505349, S11857752, S1928210, S19988512, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453, S24069976, Euphagus carolinus S24660738, S24859887, S24859906, S24877516, S25124482, Common names: Rusty blackbird S25492838, S25523986, S25724908, S25820636, S2614273, S26510307, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S26851017, S27287433, S27287591, S27960101, S3891837, S3928853, S10825412, S11505349, S11857752, S5165657, S5866236, S5866237, S4147109, S4153449, S4158809, S4342574, S5012464, S5060093, S5866244, S5866249, S5866263, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5146751, S5146753, S5165657, S5176447, S5177915, S5187101, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866275, S5866280, S5188712, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S5206629, S5245322, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866294, S5866297, S5866300, S5247369, S5247382, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S5472495, S5866304, S5866307, S5870970, S5870978, S5870981, S5870984, S5866252, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S5866290, S5870988, S5870991, S5870995, S6431386, S6495902, S6499107, S5866307, S5866309, S5870964, S5870974, S5870991, S5870993, S6550981, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6551007, S5882060, S6009443, S6041398, S6048330, S6362868, S6447196, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6470158, S6550998, S6551000, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6551023, S6551024, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6768345, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, S6833740, S6869452, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S6597526, S6763049, S6870315, S6873993, S6980220, S6980225, S6980226, S6980229, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980227, S6980233, S6980241, S6980233, S6980234, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980273, S6980277, S6980279, S6980253, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980297, S6980308, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S6980291, S6980329, S6980332, S6980333, S6980338, S6980347, S6980348, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980302, S6980306, S6980307, S6980349, S6980350, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980310, S6980320, S6980322, S7120196, S7265021, S7420489, S6980357, S7604387, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S8366301, S7519310, S7587890, S8287813, S8414468, S8414915, S8421449, S8458336, S8490249 S8426751, S8482619, S8521206, S8542590, S9123885 iNaturalist : 114310, 115162, 117213, 2318745, 568382, 800016 Family Laniidae observations Lanius excubitor Family Parulidae VERTEBRATES 21

Dendroica coronata S3891842, S4157602, S4836111, S5012464, S5060093, S5146751, Common names: Yellow-rumped warbler S5206625, S5245312, S5250829, S5355396, S5472495, S5866263, S5866264, S5866270, S6447196, S6529816, S6723932, S6811244, Dendroica petechia S7265021 Common names: Yellow warbler Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Troglodytidae Dendroica striata Troglodytes paciﬁcus Common names: Blackpoll warbler Common names: Paciﬁc wren Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6617153 iNaturalist observations: 2318732, Dendroica townsendi 2318732 Common names: Townsend’s warbler Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Turdidae Seiurus noveboracensis Catharus guttatus Common names: Northern waterthrush Common names: Hermit thrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S10830630, S11107294, S14646791, S24877516, S2614277, S26969647, Vermivora celata S26996640, S2960122, S3928853, S4342574, S4841810, S5012464, : Leiothlypis celata, Oreothlypis celata Synonyms S5080215, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5345365, Common names: Orange-crowned warbler S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866245, S5866246, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, tions: 799849 S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, Wilsonia pusilla S5870964, S6401576, S6447196, S6470158, S6550993, S6550994, Common names: Wilson’s warbler S6550995, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, Family Regulidae S6582321, S6723932, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, Regulus calendula S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980254, Common names: Ruby-crowned kinglet S6980259, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S8270083, S8309514, lists: S10829120, S10830630, S11505349, S11857752, S12818368, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S8366302, S8379153, S23192260, S23237453, S24859906, S25492838, S2614268, S27287591, S8388735, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S27356850, S2960113, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4147055, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S4149067, S4836111, S4889411, S5007918, S5012464, S5012554, S8557471, S9106487, S933765, S9487485 iNaturalist observations: S5060093, S5060120, S5176285, S5187105, S5188715, S5190691, 114309 S5190837, S5247366, S5247376, S5250829, S5866236, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, Catharus minimus S5866280, S6295419, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, Common names: Gray-cheeked thrush S6457399, S6470158, S6550980, S6550988, S6550989, S6550993, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6550994, S6550995, S6551005, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S11505349, S12402951, S26074376, S2614268, S5075941, S5080215, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551024, S6551025, S6551028, S5296004, S5296032, S6582321 S6551032, S6551038, S6617153, S6723932, S6763049, S6811244, Catharus ustulatus S6833740, S6980226, S6980243, S6980247, S6980253, S6980327, Common names: Swainson’s thrush S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980337, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980345, S6980346, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980354, S11505349, S14192493, S24877516, S2614268, S26969647, S26996640, S6980355, S6980357, S6980358, S8287813, S8355463, S8365991, S3891842, S4153433, S4342574, S4836111, S4841810, S5012464, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8400507, S8416692, S8421449, S5060093, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751, S5146753, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: S5153679, S5165657, S5176285, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, 114311, 799835 S5181197, S5187530, S5190689, S5190835, S5205805, S5206625, Regulus satrapa S5206629, S5247378, S5355396, S6431386, S6459646, S6470158, Common names: Golden-crowned kinglet S6529816, S6551019, S6551020, S6551028, S6551029, S6551031, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551032, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, S23002993, S24859887, S24859906, S26969647, S26996640, S3891837, S6567931, S6607093, S6617153, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S4153436, S4158809, S5012464, S5075941, S5190688, S5190834, S6763049, S6980223, S6980224, S6980243, S6980244, S6980246, S5245322, S5247379, S5355396, S6240533, S6470158, S6833740, S6980247, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980262, S6841865, S7120196, S7420489, S7519310, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8405256, S8414468, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8528140 S8482662, S8521206 Ixoreus naevius Family Sittidae Common names: Varied thrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- Sitta canadensis lists: S10829120, S10830630, S11107294, S11791490, S11898823, Common names: Red-breasted nuthatch S18838090, S2251673, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S23237453, S26074376, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S2960113, S10196071, S19989982, S22593797, S23002993, S24859906, S3891837, S2960122, S3928853, S4153433, S4164348, S4841810, S5012464, 22 NATIVE SPECIES

S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751, S5153679, S5177912, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8542567, S5181197, S5190689, S5190835, S5205805, S5206625, S5247378, S8557753, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 115148, 799841 S5355396, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866263, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, Family Tyrannidae S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866283, S6360741, S6401576, Contopus cooperi S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6463935, S6463943, : Olive-sided flycatcher S6464166, S6470158, S6479203, S6479204, S6479218, S6529816, Common names S6542727, S6550981, S6550990, S6550991, S6551005, S6551009, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551018, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S11505349, S2614273, S26969647, S26996640, S2960113, S2960122, S6551030, S6554428, S6617153, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S3928853, S4153449, S5060120, S5104446, S5104459, S5146751, S6763049, S6980221, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S6980244, S6980245, S6980262, S6980264, S6980265, S6980327, S5206629, S5247382, S5866239, S5866241, S5866245, S5866246, S6980331, S6980338, S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, S6980359, S5866247, S5866248, S5866256, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S7316942, S8075040, S8287813, S8353732, S8360135, S8365954, S5866277, S5866278, S5866282, S5866283, S5866290, S5866304, S8366302, S8414468, S8414915, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S5870968, S5870974, S5870988, S6446826, S6447196, S6470158, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S6495902, S6550992, S6550994, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S8542590, S8749697 S6551036, S6551038, S6617129, S6617153, S6723932, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980251, S6980253, S6980260, S6980261, Myadestes townsendi S6980263, S6980272, S6980273, S6980296, S6980297, S6980307, Common names: Townsend’s solitaire S6980349, S6980351, S6980359, S7316942, S8349644, S8365954, eBird checklists: S11898823, S7273811, S8482631 S8366302, S8458336, S8521206, S8528140, S933765 Turdus migratorius Contopus sordidulus Common names: American robin Common names: Western wood-pewee Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: lists: S10829130, S10830630, S11107294, S11505349, S11857752, S11505349, S2614273, S27287401, S4153449, S4157602, S4158809, S14192493, S14192503, S18838090, S23002993, S23237453, S4342574, S5060120, S5190685, S5190831, S5245312, S5245322, S23973040, S24859906, S24877517, S25124482, S26074376, S2614268, S5247382, S5250829, S6447196, S6495902, S6529816, S6550992, S26623370, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S27356854, S2960113, S6550993, S6550994, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551031, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4153433, S4157583, S4158809, S6551034, S6551036, S6551038, S6617129, S6617153, S6723932, S4342574, S4836111, S5012464, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S6980223, S6980246, S6980249, S6980251, S6980253, S6980260, S5075941, S5080215, S5133609, S5146751, S5146753, S5165657, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S6980349, S6980350, S5172691, S5173348, S5176447, S5177915, S5190689, S5190835, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S8349644, S5200096, S5206625, S5206629, S5210083, S5245309, S5245322, S8379153, S8458336, S8521206, S8528140 S5247378, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, Empidonax alnorum S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866252, S5866253, S5866263, Common names: Alder flycatcher S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S11107294, S11505349, S14192503, S18976084, S21641543, S2524052, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S2614277, S26969647, S26996640, S27287401, S4157583, S4342574, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866290, S5870964, S5870965, S4841810, S5012464, S5075941, S5080215, S5104446, S5104459, S5870974, S6304603, S6360741, S6401576, S6431386, S6442445, S5165657, S5200096, S5245309, S5250829, S5882067, S6431386, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6463943, S6464166, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6495902, S6529816, S6550992, S6550995, S6479204, S6479218, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6551022, S6551023, S6551028, S6554428, S6567931, S6582321, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6763049, S6980243, S6980273, S6980349, S6980352, S6980354, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6980355, S6980356, S7316942, S8287813, S8349644, S8365954, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S8366302, S8458336, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S933765 S6550998, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551004, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, Empidonax hammondii S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, Common names: Hammond’s flycatcher S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S2616908 S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, S6597554, S6617153, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6828345, S6869452, Order Piciformes S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, Family Picidae S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, Colaptes auratus S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980258, S6980320, Common names: Northern flicker S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980326, S6980328, S6980329, : S11505349, S2251673, S3928853, S5012554, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, eBird checklists S7120366 S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, Picoides arcticus S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, Common names: Black-backed woodpecker S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, eBird checklists: S5110610, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S7316942, S7849999, S8075040, S8191831, S8287813, S8297608, S5205805 S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S8365991, S8366301, S8366302, S8388735, S8400507, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, Picoides dorsalis S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, Common names: American three-toed woodpecker VERTEBRATES 23

eBird checklists: S12818368, S22914694, S23002993, S24660738, Common names: Northern saw-whet owl S25124482, S25492838, S25724908, S2614658, S26394849, S26510307, eBird checklists: S23791344, S2620567, S5866236, S5866267, S26623370, S27960101, S3928853, S4162257, S4342574, S5355396, S5866282, S6551007, S6980329 S5866267, S5866270, S6041398, S6147966, S6304603, S6431386, Aegolius funereus S6447196, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S6723932, S6869452, Common names: Boreal owl S6870315, S7519310, S7791841, S7849999, S8343534, S8349644, eBird checklists: S22444136 S8490263 Asio ﬂammeus Picoides pubescens Common names: Short-eared owl Common names: Downy woodpecker Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866306, S24877516, S25492838, S2620546, S27287591, S4153433, S5104459, S5870990, S6550991, S6551004, S6551007, S6551017, S6980222, S5190689, S5190835, S5247378, S5866268, S5882067, S6550994, S6980326, S6980329, S6980348 S6551005, S6551009, S6551025, S6551027, S6551028, S6811244, S6980241, S6980243, S6980327, S6980331, S6980351, S6980358, Bubo virginianus S7587890 Common names: Great horned owl : S22444008, S2620563, S2960137, S4157583, Picoides villosus eBird checklists S5200096, S5245309, S5345365, S5355396, S5866263, S5866264, Common names: Hairy woodpecker S5866266, S5866267, S5866284, S5866302, S5866304, S5870986, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5870988, S5870995, S6431386, S6551025, S6551029, S6763049, S12818368, S2251673, S22914694, S23237453, S25724908, S26394849, S6873993, S6980244, S6980280, S6980285, S6980291, S6980353, S5060093, S5060120, S5355396, S5842359, S5866237, S5866239, S6980358, S8482662 S5866241, S5866242, S5866249, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866278, Strix nebulosa S5866282, S5866306, S5866310, S5870970, S5870990, S5870994, Common names: Great gray owl S5882067, S6076874, S6447196, S6723932, S6763049, S7449173, eBird checklists: S5355396, S5461985 S7742759, S8379153 Surnia ulula Common names: Northern hawk owl Order Podicipediformes eBird checklists: S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, Family Podicipedidae S5177915, S5181197, S5205805, S5206629, S6492243, S6493653, S7748815 Podiceps auritus Common names: Horned grebe Order Suliformes Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S25368335, S25492838, S25523972, S25523997, S26074376, S3185332, Family Phalacrocoracidae S6976062, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310 Phalacrocorax auritus Podiceps grisegena Common names: Double-crested cormorant Common names: Red-necked grebe eBird checklists: S11505349, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S25492838, S3185332, S4152362, S4342574, S5015169, S5060120, S11505349, S25124482, S26623370, S27287401, S3928853, S4157474, S5190690, S5190836, S5247377, S5250829, S6446826, S6447196, S5060120, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5200099, S5206629, S6470158, S6723932, S6811244, S6914424, S7519310, S8521206 S5245307, S5250829, S5866281, S5866284, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291, S5866304, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5870973, Class Cephalaspidomorphi S5870975, S5870988, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870995, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, Order Petromyzontiformes S6493653, S6529816, S6550981, S6550982, S6550990, S6551001, S6551022, S6551023, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551036, Family Petromyzontidae S6554428, S6607093, S6723932, S6763049, S6828335, S6828345, Lampetra camtschatica S6873993, S6914424, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980251, Common names: Arctic lamprey S6980271, S6980274, S6980286, S6980291, S6980295, S6980299, Lampetra tridentata S6980307, S6980309, S6980323, S6980338, S6980339, S6980347, Common names: Paciﬁc lamprey S6980353, S6980355, S6980356, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310, S7849999, S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8521237 Class Mammalia

Order Procellariiformes Order Artiodactyla

Family Hydrobatidae Family Bovidae Oreamnos americanus Oceanodroma furcata Common names: Mountain goat Common names: Fork-tailed storm-petrel eBird checklists: S2820571, S3046963 Ovis dalli Common names: Dall’s sheep Order Strigiformes iNaturalist observations: 14893

Family Strigidae Family Cervidae Aegolius acadicus Alces alces 24 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Moose Family Vespertilionidae Myotis lucifugus Common names: Little brown myotis

Order Lagomorpha

Family Leporidae Lepus americanus Common names: Snowshoe hare iNaturalist observations: 115174, 9965

Alces alces at Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Oc- Order Primates tober 17, 1985. Image CC0 Boylan(1986). Family Hominidae Literature records: Boylan(1986) iNaturalist observations: 1843113 Homo sapiens Rangifer tarandus Common names: Human Common names: Caribou Order Rodentia Order Carnivora Family Castoridae Family Canidae Castor canadensis Canis lupus Common names: American beaver Common names: Gray wolf iNaturalist observations: 2318742 Vulpes vulpes Family Erethizontidae Common names: Red fox Erethizon dorsatum Family Felidae Common names: Common porcupine Lynx lynx iNaturalist observations: 14374, 2097732 Common names: Lynx Family Muridae Family Mustelidae Clethrionomys rutilus Gulo gulo Common names: Northern red-backed vole Common names: Wolverine Microtus miurus Lontra canadensis Common names: Singing vole Common names: Northern river otter Microtus oeconomus Martes americana Common names: Tundra vole Common names: American marten Ondatra zibethicus Mustela erminea Common names: Muskrat Common names: Ermine Synaptomys borealis Neovison vison Common names: Northern bog lemming Common names: American mink

Family Phocidae Family Sciuridae Phoca vitulina Marmota broweri : Alaska marmot Common names: Harbor seal Common names Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Family Ursidae Common names: Red squirrel Ursus americanus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Black bear tions: 117216, 1306486, 14907 iNaturalist observations: 463969 Order Soricomorpha Ursus arctos iNaturalist observations: 113374, 113420, 463980 Family Soricidae Order Cetacea Sorex cinereus Common names: Common shrew Family Monodontidae Sorex hoyi Delphinapterus leucas Common names: Pygmy shrew Common names: Beluga Sorex monticolus Order Chiroptera Common names: Montane shrew INVERTEBRATES 25

Invertebrates Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4753, KNWR:Ento:6431, KNWR:- Ento:6545 iNaturalist observations: 1454197 Phylum Annelida Cyclosa conica Class Hirudinea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6413, KNWR:Ento:6420, KNWR:- Ento:6497, KNWR:Ento:6523, KNWR:Ento:6553, KNWR:Ento:6565, Order Arhynchobdellida KNWR:Ento:6643, KNWR:Ento:6650 Family Erpobdellidae Hypsosinga pygmaea Common names: An orb spider Erpobdella punctata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6648

Family Haemopidae Family Dictynidae Haemopis lateromaculata Dictyna alaskae Common names: A horse leach Common names: A meshweaver spider Order Rhynchobdellida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5091, KNWR:Ento:6448, KNWR:- Ento:6471, KNWR:Ento:6483, KNWR:Ento:6521, KNWR:Ento:6536, Family Glossiphoniidae KNWR:Ento:6540, KNWR:Ento:6546, KNWR:Ento:6549, KNWR:- Ento:6560, KNWR:Ento:6573, KNWR:Ento:6590, KNWR:Ento:6596, Glossiphonia complanata KNWR:Ento:6612, KNWR:Ento:6837, UAM:Ento:171025, UAM:- Helobdella stagnalis Ento:171029, UAM:Ento:296256, UAM:Ento:296257, UAM:Ento:- 296258, UAM:Ento:296260, UAM:Ento:296261, UAM:Ento:296262, Placobdella kwetlumye UAM:Ento:296265, UAM:Ento:296266, UAM:Ento:296267, UAM:- Theromyzon sp. Ento:301763, UAM:Ento:309403 Literature records: Bangs et al.(1981) Dictyna arundinacea Common names: A meshweaver spider Class Oligochaeta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6454, KNWR:Ento:6578, KNWR:- Ento:6609, KNWR:Ento:6838, UAM:Ento:296259, UAM:Ento:- Order Enchytraeida 296263, UAM:Ento:296264, UAM:Ento:296268

Family Enchytraeidae Dictyna major Common names: A meshweaver spider Mesenchytraeus solifugus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6453 Common names: Ice worm Emblyna annulipes Order Lumbriculida Common names: A meashweaver spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6468, KNWR:Ento:6472, KNWR:- Family Lumbriculidae Ento:6582, KNWR:Ento:6601, KNWR:Ento:6638, KNWR:Ento:6641, Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731 KNWR:Ento:6644, UAM:Ento:301757, UAM:Ento:301762, UAM:- Ento:313703, UAM:Ento:313704, UAM:Ento:313705, UAM:Ento:- BOLD records: MOBIL1270-16 313706, UAM:Ento:313716 Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314 Emblyna chitina BOLD records: MOBIL1237-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6627, UAM:Ento:313707 Emblyna manitoba Phylum Arthropoda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2090, UAM:Ento:313708, UAM:- Class Arachnida Ento:313714, UAM:Ento:313715

Order Araneae Family Linyphiidae Family Agelenidae Baryphyma longitarsum Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Agelenopsis utahana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6464 Common names: A funnel weaver Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6663 Baryphyma trifrons Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Family Araneidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2032, KNWR:Ento:4559, KNWR:- Araneus corticarius Ento:6505, KNWR:Ento:6514, UAM:Ento:301758, UAM:Ento:301764 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10328 Ceraticelus atriceps Araneus marmoreus Common names: A dwarf sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2319, KNWR:Ento:2510, KNWR:- Common names: Marbled orbweaver Ento:4163, KNWR:Ento:6425, KNWR:Ento:6451, KNWR:Ento:6469, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6524 KNWR:Ento:6481, KNWR:Ento:6503, KNWR:Ento:6519, KNWR:- Araneus nordmanni Ento:6526, KNWR:Ento:6552, KNWR:Ento:6558, KNWR:Ento:6569, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7032 KNWR:Ento:6572, KNWR:Ento:6586, KNWR:Ento:6605, KNWR:- Araniella displicata Ento:6616, KNWR:Ento:6640, KNWR:Ento:6645, KNWR:Ento:6658 Common names: Sixspotted orbweaver Ceraticelus silus 26 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4182, KNWR:Ento:4535, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6506, UAM:Ento:301759 Ento:5645, KNWR:Ento:6452, KNWR:Ento:6465, KNWR:Ento:6489, Tiso aestivus KNWR:Ento:6570, KNWR:Ento:6577, KNWR:Ento:6589, KNWR:- Ento:6597, KNWR:Ento:6621, KNWR:Ento:6634, KNWR:Ento:6655, Walckenaeria directa KNWR:Ento:6659 Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Ceratinella ornatula Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6811 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6473, UAM:Ento:309419 Family Lycosidae Dismodicus alticeps Alopecosa aculeata Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Common names: A wolf spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6482, KNWR:Ento:6671, KNWR:- Ento:6672 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10342 Dismodicus modicus Pardosa albomaculata Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Common names: A wolf spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6433, KNWR:Ento:6537, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6742, UAM:Ento:94514 Ento:6559, KNWR:Ento:6594, KNWR:Ento:6604, KNWR:Ento:6620, Pardosa diuturna KNWR:Ento:6765, UAM:Ento:301761, UAM:Ento:301765, UAM:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:301766 Pardosa groenlandica Erigone tirolensis Common names: A wolf spider Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10479 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6743, UAM:Ento:301756 Pardosa xerampelina Estrandia grandaeva BOLD records: MOBIL1226-16 Common names: A sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2164, KNWR:Ento:3804, KNWR:- Trochosa terricola Ento:4716, KNWR:Ento:6417, KNWR:Ento:6419, KNWR:Ento:6426, Common names: A wolf spider KNWR:Ento:6428, KNWR:Ento:6432, KNWR:Ento:6438, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7001 Ento:6439, KNWR:Ento:6442, KNWR:Ento:6443, KNWR:Ento:6446, KNWR:Ento:6462, KNWR:Ento:6476, KNWR:Ento:6479, KNWR:- Family Philodromidae Ento:6484, KNWR:Ento:6486, KNWR:Ento:6491, KNWR:Ento:6492, Philodromus rufus KNWR:Ento:6494, KNWR:Ento:6502, KNWR:Ento:6507, KNWR:- Common names: A crab spider Ento:6508, KNWR:Ento:6515, KNWR:Ento:6518, KNWR:Ento:6525, KNWR:Ento:6529, KNWR:Ento:6532, KNWR:Ento:6543, KNWR:- Tibellus maritimus Ento:6547, KNWR:Ento:6556, KNWR:Ento:6562, KNWR:Ento:6574, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3386 KNWR:Ento:6592, KNWR:Ento:6593, KNWR:Ento:6595, KNWR:- Ento:6611, KNWR:Ento:6625, KNWR:Ento:6639, KNWR:Ento:6653 Family Pisauridae Grammonota vittata Dolomedes triton Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6584 Family Salticidae Helophora reducta Evarcha proszynskii Hypselistes ﬂorens Common names: A jumping spider : A dwarf sheetweb weaver Common names Family Tetragnathidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4696, KNWR:Ento:4789, KNWR:- Ento:6488, KNWR:Ento:6496, KNWR:Ento:6541, KNWR:Ento:6568, Tetragnatha extensa KNWR:Ento:6613, KNWR:Ento:6619 Common names: A long-jawed orb weaver Kaestneria anceps Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3329, KNWR:Ento:6487, KNWR:- Ento:6579 Lepthyphantes alpinus Common names: A sheet-web spider Tetragnatha laboriosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6564, KNWR:Ento:6661 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3382, KNWR:Ento:6456, UAM:- Ento:95516 Megalepthyphantes nebulosus Common names: A sheet-web spider Family Theridiidae Mughiphantes marusiki Enoplognatha intrepida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6455, KNWR:Ento:6531 Common names: A cobweb spider Neriene radiata Robertus crosbyi : Filmy dome spider Common names Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6440, KNWR:Ento:6441, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6583 Ento:6463, KNWR:Ento:6467, KNWR:Ento:6495, KNWR:Ento:6509, KNWR:Ento:6630, KNWR:Ento:6632, KNWR:Ento:6652, KNWR:- Rugathodes aurantius Ento:6656 Common names: A cobweb spider : KNWR:Ento:3491, KNWR:Ento:6423, KNWR:- Pityohyphantes subarcticus Arctos records Ento:6424, KNWR:Ento:6435, KNWR:Ento:6480, KNWR:Ento:6490, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6458, KNWR:Ento:6511 KNWR:Ento:6516, KNWR:Ento:6551, KNWR:Ento:6557, KNWR:- Pocadicnemis pumila Ento:6599, KNWR:Ento:6603, KNWR:Ento:6606, KNWR:Ento:6614, INVERTEBRATES 27

KNWR:Ento:6617, KNWR:Ento:6623, KNWR:Ento:6626, KNWR:- Nelima paessleri Ento:6642, KNWR:Ento:6660 Steatoda borealis Order Pseudoscorpiones Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7131 Family Neobisiidae Theridion montanum Halobisium occidentale Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3789, KNWR:Ento:6421, KNWR:- Common names: Intertidal pseudoscorpion Ento:6427, KNWR:Ento:6429, KNWR:Ento:6437, KNWR:Ento:6444, KNWR:Ento:6447, KNWR:Ento:6450, KNWR:Ento:6459, KNWR:- Ento:6475, KNWR:Ento:6477, KNWR:Ento:6493, KNWR:Ento:6498, KNWR:Ento:6499, KNWR:Ento:6501, KNWR:Ento:6512, KNWR:- Ento:6533, KNWR:Ento:6550, KNWR:Ento:6554, KNWR:Ento:6563, KNWR:Ento:6571, KNWR:Ento:6610, KNWR:Ento:6622, KNWR:- Ento:6629, KNWR:Ento:6633, KNWR:Ento:6636, KNWR:Ento:6654, KNWR:Ento:6657 Theridion ohlerti Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3943, KNWR:Ento:6461, KNWR:- Ento:6474, KNWR:Ento:6510, KNWR:Ento:6534, KNWR:Ento:6538, Halobisium occidentale observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image KNWR:Ento:6548, KNWR:Ento:6561, KNWR:Ento:6567, KNWR:- CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Ento:6575, KNWR:Ento:6591, KNWR:Ento:6618, KNWR:Ento:6631, 6565787. KNWR:Ento:6637 Theridion pictum iNaturalist observations: 6565787, 6612878 Common names: A cobweb spider Microbisium sp. bold:aci8632 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6466, KNWR:Ento:6485, KNWR:- Ento:6528, KNWR:Ento:6566, KNWR:Ento:6581, KNWR:Ento:6628 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10324

Family Thomisidae Order Sarcoptiformes Bassaniana utahensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1723 Family Eremaeidae Misumena vatia Eremaeus translamellatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3364 Common names: An oribatid mite Order Ixodida Family Nothridae Family Ixodidae Ixodes angustus Nothrus borussicus Common names: Vole tick Order Trombidiformes

Family Demodicidae

Demodex folliculorum

Ixodes angustus on Myodes rutilus, Headquarters Lake wetland, July 19, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7132448. Demodex folliculorum collected from the face of Homo sapiens, Ke- nai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters building, July 20, 2017. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11240 Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Order Opiliones 10569204. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11243 Family Sclerosomatidae Leptobunus borealis Family Eriophyidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10647 Mitopus morio Aculus tetanothrix Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6799, UAM:Ento:94515 Common names: Willow bead gall mite 28 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Insecta Order Archaeognatha

Family Machilidae Petridiobius arcticus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11215 Petridiobius sp. bold:aag6185 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:364619

Order Coleoptera Galls on leaf of Salix arctica caused by Aculus tetanothrix, Mys- tery Hills, July 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// Family Buprestidae arctos.database.museum/ guid/ KNWR:Ento:11238. Melanophila acuminata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11238 Family Cantharidae Family Erythraeidae Dichelotarsus laevicollis Erythraeus tonsus

Class Branchiopoda Order Diplostraca

Family Chydoridae Eurycercus longirostris

Class Chilopoda

Order Geophilomorpha Dichelotarsus laevicollis near Headquarters Lake, June 30, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Family Linotaeniidae 10572462. Strigamia chionophila Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11271 Common names: A soil centipede Dichelotarsus tetragonoderus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7804 Common names: A soldier beetle

Order Lithobiomorpha Family Carabidae Family Lithobiidae Amara alpina Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111995 Lithobius stejnegeri Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:108395 Amara obesa Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111998 Class Collembola Blethisa quadricollis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144696 Order Collembola Calathus advena Family Bourletiellidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1427, KNWR:Ento:1428, UAM:- Ento:111499, UAM:Ento:111888, UAM:Ento:111889, UAM:Ento:- Pseudobourletiella spinata 111890, UAM:Ento:111891, UAM:Ento:111892, UAM:Ento:111893, UAM:Ento:111894, UAM:Ento:111895, UAM:Ento:111896, UAM:- Family Entomobryidae Ento:111897, UAM:Ento:111898, UAM:Ento:111899, UAM:Ento:- Entomobrya nivalis 111900, UAM:Ento:111901, UAM:Ento:111902, UAM:Ento:111903, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7625 UAM:Ento:111904, UAM:Ento:111905, UAM:Ento:111906, UAM:- Ento:111907, UAM:Ento:111908, UAM:Ento:111909, UAM:Ento:- Family Isotomidae 111910, UAM:Ento:111911, UAM:Ento:111912, UAM:Ento:111913, UAM:Ento:111914, UAM:Ento:111915, UAM:Ento:111916, UAM:- Weberacantha octa Ento:111917, UAM:Ento:111918, UAM:Ento:111919, UAM:Ento:- Common names: A springtail 111920, UAM:Ento:111921, UAM:Ento:111922, UAM:Ento:111923, UAM:Ento:111924, UAM:Ento:111925, UAM:Ento:111926, UAM:- Family Neelidae Ento:111927, UAM:Ento:111928, UAM:Ento:111929, UAM:Ento:- Megalothorax minimus 111930, UAM:Ento:111979 Common names: A minute springtail Calathus ingratus Family Onychiuridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6802, UAM:Ento:111500, UAM:- Ento:111643, UAM:Ento:111977, UAM:Ento:111978, UAM:Ento:- Hymenaphorura nearctica 113325, UAM:Ento:256936 INVERTEBRATES 29

Carabus chamissonis Family Cerambycidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111884 Judolia montivagans Carabus taedatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112187, UAM:Ento:112188, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1425 Ento:112194 Notiophilus aquaticus Monochamus scutellatus Common names: A ground beetle Common names: White-spotted pine sawyer Arctos records: UAM:Ento:254813 Pachyta lamed Patrobus foveocollis Tetropium parvulum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6800 Xylotrechus undulatus Platynus decentis Common names: Spruce zebra beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6801 Pterostichus adstrictus Family Chrysomelidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1426, KNWR:Ento:6803, UAM:- Bromius obscurus Ento:112033, UAM:Ento:113355 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6798 Pterostichus brevicornis Chrysomela lapponica Common names: A ground beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1231, KNWR:Ento:1232, KNWR:- Ento:1406 Pterostichus riparius Common names: A ground beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1405 Scaphinotus marginatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111644, UAM:Ento:111749, UAM:- Ento:111750, UAM:Ento:111751, UAM:Ento:111752, UAM:Ento:- 111753, UAM:Ento:111754, UAM:Ento:111755, UAM:Ento:111756, UAM:Ento:111757, UAM:Ento:111758, UAM:Ento:111760, UAM:- Chrysomela lapponica larvae on Populus balsamifera, Sterling Ento:111761, UAM:Ento:111762, UAM:Ento:111763, UAM:Ento:- Highway east of Cooper Landing, July 11, 2017. Image CC BY 111764, UAM:Ento:111765, UAM:Ento:111766, UAM:Ento:111767, Matt Bowser. UAM:Ento:111768, UAM:Ento:111769, UAM:Ento:111770, UAM:- BOLD records: MOBIL5366-17 Ento:111771, UAM:Ento:111772, UAM:Ento:111774, UAM:Ento:- 111775, UAM:Ento:111776, UAM:Ento:111777, UAM:Ento:111778, Galerucella nymphaeae UAM:Ento:111779, UAM:Ento:111781, UAM:Ento:111782, UAM:- Common names: Waterlily leaf beetle Ento:111783, UAM:Ento:111785, UAM:Ento:111786, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1421, UAM:Ento:110848, UAM:- 111787, UAM:Ento:111788, UAM:Ento:111789, UAM:Ento:111790, Ento:110849, UAM:Ento:110850, UAM:Ento:110851, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111791, UAM:Ento:111793, UAM:Ento:111794, UAM:- 292297, UAM:Ento:292298, UAM:Ento:292299, UAM:Ento:292300, Ento:111795, UAM:Ento:111796, UAM:Ento:111797, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:292301, UAM:Ento:292302 111798, UAM:Ento:111799, UAM:Ento:111801, UAM:Ento:111802, Phratora hudsoniana UAM:Ento:111803, UAM:Ento:111804, UAM:Ento:111805, UAM:- Ento:111806, UAM:Ento:111807, UAM:Ento:111808, UAM:Ento:- Plateumaris ﬂavipes 111809, UAM:Ento:111810, UAM:Ento:111811, UAM:Ento:111812, Common names: A leaf beetle UAM:Ento:111813, UAM:Ento:111814, UAM:Ento:111815, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5342 Ento:111816, UAM:Ento:111817, UAM:Ento:111818, UAM:Ento:- Plateumaris germari 111819, UAM:Ento:111820, UAM:Ento:111821, UAM:Ento:111822, Common names: A leaf beetle UAM:Ento:111823, UAM:Ento:111824, UAM:Ento:111825, UAM:- Ento:111826, UAM:Ento:111827, UAM:Ento:111828, UAM:Ento:- Family Coccinellidae 111829, UAM:Ento:111830, UAM:Ento:111832, UAM:Ento:111833, UAM:Ento:111835, UAM:Ento:111836, UAM:Ento:111837, UAM:- Anisosticta borealis Ento:111838, UAM:Ento:111839, UAM:Ento:111840, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:13937 111841, UAM:Ento:111842, UAM:Ento:111843, UAM:Ento:111844, Calvia quatuordecimguttata UAM:Ento:111845, UAM:Ento:111846, UAM:Ento:111847, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4919, KNWR:Ento:8348, UAM:- Ento:111848, UAM:Ento:111849, UAM:Ento:111850, UAM:Ento:- Ento:110847 111851, UAM:Ento:111852, UAM:Ento:111853, UAM:Ento:111854, UAM:Ento:111855, UAM:Ento:111856, UAM:Ento:111857, UAM:- Ceratomegilla ulkei Ento:111858, UAM:Ento:111859, UAM:Ento:111860, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:79268 111861, UAM:Ento:111862, UAM:Ento:111863, UAM:Ento:111864, Coccinella transversoguttata UAM:Ento:111865, UAM:Ento:111866, UAM:Ento:111867, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111537 Ento:111868, UAM:Ento:111869, UAM:Ento:111870, UAM:Ento:- 111871, UAM:Ento:111872, UAM:Ento:111873, UAM:Ento:111874, Coccinella trifasciata UAM:Ento:111875, UAM:Ento:111877, UAM:Ento:111878, UAM:- Common names: Ladybird beetle Ento:111879, UAM:Ento:111880, UAM:Ento:111881 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4452, UAM:Ento:113558 Trechus chalybeus Hippodamia falcigera Arctos records: UAM:Ento:256935, UAM:Ento:256937 Common names: Waterside ladybug 30 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112199, UAM:Ento:112200 Sthereus quadrituberculatus Hippodamia tredecimpunctata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5886 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111510 Trichalophus alternatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10396, KNWR:Ento:1429, Family Cryptophagidae KNWR:Ento:7952 Atomaria fimetarii Trypodendron lineatum Common names: Striped ambrosia beetle Family Cucujidae Trypodendron retusum Cucujus clavipes Trypodendron rufitarsus Common names: Red flat bark beetle Xylechinus montanus Family Curculionidae Family Dermestidae Cryphalus ruficollis Megatoma cylindrica Dendroctonus rufipennis Common names: Spruce beetle Megatoma perversa Arctos records: UAM:Ento:311321

Family Dytiscidae Acilius semisulcatus Agabus anthracinus Agabus bifarius Agabus confinis Agabus inscriptus Agabus semipunctatus Dendroctonus rufipennis, Swanson River Road, July 28, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Agabus tristis observations/ 3761945. Dytiscus circumcinctus iNaturalist observations: 3761945 Dytiscus dauricus Dorytomus leucophyllus Dytiscus harrisii Dorytomus luridus Hydroporus badiellus Common names: A weevil Hydroporus dentellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4523, KNWR:Ento:4524, KNWR:- Ento:4525 Hydroporus lapponum Dorytomus mannerheimi Hydroporus morio Common names: A weevil Hydroporus nigellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4630 Hydroporus notabilis Dryocoetes affaber Hydroporus obscurus Dryocoetes autographus Hydroporus puberulus Dryocoetes caryi Hydroporus rectus Ips borealis Hydroporus striola Ips perturbatus Hydroporus tristis Isochnus flagellum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4077, KNWR:Ento:5526 Hygrotus compar Lepyrus gemellus Hygrotus impressopunctatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1430 Hygrotus novemlineatus Phloeotribus piceae Hygrotus picatus Pityophthorus nitidulus Hygrotus turbidus Polygraphus rufipennis Ilybius angustior Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10400, KNWR:Ento:10401, KNWR:Ento:10402, KNWR:Ento:10404, KNWR:Ento:10405, Ilybius discedens KNWR:Ento:10406, KNWR:Ento:10408, KNWR:Ento:10409, Ilybius erichsoni KNWR:Ento:10410, UAM:Ento:313752, UAM:Ento:313754, UAM:- Ilybius hypomelas Ento:313755, UAM:Ento:313757, UAM:Ento:313758, UAM:Ento:- 313759, UAM:Ento:313760, UAM:Ento:313761, UAM:Ento:313762 Ilybius picipes Scierus pubescens Liodessus obscurellus INVERTEBRATES 31

Oreodytes dauricus Catops luridipennis Oreodytes laevis Leptinillus validus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10672, KNWR:Ento:10673, UAM:- Family Elateridae Ento:311320 Athous ruﬁventris Family Lycidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3963 Ctenicera kendalli Dictyoptera aurora Synonyms: Eros aurora Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112038 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3465 Ctenicera ochreipennis Ctenicera resplendens Family Melandryidae Synonyms: Nitidolimonius resplendens Xylita laevigata Ctenicera watsoni Family Monotomidae Hypnoidus bicolor Rhizophagus dimidiatus Sericus incongruus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3767, UAM:Ento:111045, UAM:- Family Nitidulidae Ento:111539 Glischrochilus vittatus Family Eucnemidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7807, UAM:Ento:282615 Epiphanis cornutus Family Pyrochroidae Family Gyrinidae Dendroides ephemeroides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6804 Gyrinus maculiventris Gyrinus minutus Family Pythidae Gyrinus opacus Priognathus monilicornis : KNWR:Ento:1708 : MOBIL1241- Gyrinus picipes Arctos records BOLD records 16 Family Laemophloeidae Family Salpingidae Leptophloeus sp. Aegialites debilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7945

Family Lampyridae Ellychnia sp. Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens of Ellychnia have been as- signed to BOLD BIN BOLD:AAF49761, a BIN containing multiple named species. Specimens of Ellychnia collected from the Refuge likely belong to this BIN. Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110846

Family Latridiidae

Corticaria ferruginea Aegialites debilis observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4568 CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Corticarina minuta 6612922. Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111586 iNaturalist observations: 6612922 Enicmus mimus Family Scarabaeidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7943, KNWR:Ento:7944, UAM:- Ento:282612 Agoliinus piceatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1750, UAM:Ento:94512 Stephostethus armatulus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4829 Aphodius congregatus Caelius montana Family Leiodidae Synonyms: Aegialia montana Anisotoma globososa Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94513

Catops alpinus Family Scirtidae Catops basilaris Cyphon variabilis Catops egenus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282600

1http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAF4976 32 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Scraptiidae Upis ceramboides Anaspis rufa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8943, KNWR:Ento:8944, UAM:- Ento:112389, UAM:Ento:112400 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6797 Family Trachypachidae Family Silphidae Trachypachus holmbergi Nicrophorus investigator Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1436 Family Trogossitidae Nicrophorus vespilloides Peltis fraterna : Alaskan specimens are conspeciﬁc with Old Taxonomic notes Synonyms: Ostoma fraterna World Nicrophorus vespilloides Sikes et al.(2016). Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110477, UAM:Ento:110478, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10092, KNWR:Ento:10093, Ento:110479, UAM:Ento:110480, UAM:Ento:110481, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:10094, KNWR:Ento:10095, KNWR:Ento:10096, 110482, UAM:Ento:110483, UAM:Ento:110484, UAM:Ento:110485, KNWR:Ento:10097, KNWR:Ento:10098, KNWR:Ento:10099, UAM:Ento:110486, UAM:Ento:110487 KNWR:Ento:10100, KNWR:Ento:10101, KNWR:Ento:10102, KNWR:Ento:10103, KNWR:Ento:10104, KNWR:Ento:10105, Peltis septentrionalis KNWR:Ento:10106, KNWR:Ento:10107 Synonyms: Ostoma septentrionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10108, UAM:Ento:111647 Family Silvanidae Order Diptera Dendrophagus cygnaei Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110488, UAM:Ento:110489, UAM:- Family Agromyzidae Ento:113185 Liriomyza equiseti Family Staphylinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1698 Acidota quadrata Family Anisopodidae Dinaraea pacei Sylvicola fuscatus Common names: A window gnat Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2045, KNWR:Ento:4167, KNWR:- Ento:5055, KNWR:Ento:5511

Family Anthomyiidae Botanophila rubrigena Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2264 Chirosia similata Biology: Larvae feed in rolled fronds of Dryopteris expansa2. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11152 Dinaraea pacei on underside of Piptoporus betulinus at Headquar- Delia alaba ters Lake, October 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https: Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7645 // www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 9009706. Delia bucculenta Distribution and trends: This species is widely distributed from Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6062 Alaska to eastern Canada (Klimaszewski et al., 2013). Delia echinata BOLD records: MOBIL5731-17 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3633 Eucnecosum brachypterum Delia extensa Arctos records: UAM:Ento:253710 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10031 Olisthaerus megacephalus Delia lineariventris Pelecomalium sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2265, KNWR:Ento:3840, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282597, UAM:Ento:282598, UAM:- Ento:3848, KNWR:Ento:3955, KNWR:Ento:4423, KNWR:Ento:4426, Ento:282599 KNWR:Ento:4428, KNWR:Ento:4442, KNWR:Ento:4447, KNWR:- Quedius plagiatus Ento:4448, KNWR:Ento:4450, KNWR:Ento:4641, KNWR:Ento:4756, KNWR:Ento:4998, KNWR:Ento:4999, KNWR:Ento:5770, KNWR:- Scaphium castanipes Ento:5771, KNWR:Ento:7384, KNWR:Ento:7397, KNWR:Ento:7398, Tachinus quebecensis KNWR:Ento:7404 BOLD records: MOBIL1589-16 Delia prostriata Lasiomma atricaudum Family Stenotrachelidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7285 Stenotrachelus aeneus Pegomya ﬂavoscutellata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7709 BOLD records: MOBIL1415-16 Family Tenebrionidae Zaphne borealis

2http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11152 INVERTEBRATES 33

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7272 Calliphora vomitoria Zaphne lineatocollis Common names: Blue bottle fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8776 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7240 Cynomya cadaverina Zaphne zetterstedtii Common names: Shiny blue bottle fly Family Anthomyzidae Protophormia terraenovae Common names: Northern blowfly Anthomyza #2 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8863, UAM:Ento:256830 Anthomyza #2west bold:aav7621 Family Cecidomyiidae Anthomyza #4 bold:aal8100 Asphondylia ? sp. Anthomyza #8b Taxonomic notes: The identification was based on the gall: As- Anthomyza #9a bold:aav7620 phondylia sambuci galls buds of Sambucus. Biology: Larvae were found in winter buds of Sambucus race- Anthomyza tenuis mosa. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1816, KNWR:Ento:1818, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11166 Ento:5638 Dasineura serrulatae Arganthomyza duplex Taxonomic notes: This record is based on a very tentative iden- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5453, KNWR:Ento:5958 tification based only the host and gall type. See Gagné(1989). Biology: Larvae were found in a winter bud gall of Alnus viridis. Family Asteiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11164 Leiomyza curvinervis Iteomyia salicisverruca Common names: An asteiid fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11105 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5232, KNWR:Ento:5234, KNWR:- Rabdophaga rigidae Ento:5449, KNWR:Ento:5452 BOLD records: DKNWR071-11 Gen- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11127, KNWR:Ento:11144, Bank sequences: JN582217 KNWR:Ento:11175 Family Bibionidae Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652 Bibio longipes Biology: This gall midge induce rosette galls on Salix barclayi, Salix commutata, and Salix sitchensis. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1727, KNWR:Ento:1728, KNWR:- Ento:1729, KNWR:Ento:1730, KNWR:Ento:1731, KNWR:Ento:1732, Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:ada9342 KNWR:Ento:1733, KNWR:Ento:1734 Taxonomic notes: This is close to and possibly conspecific with Bibio rufipes Rabdophaga rosaria. Biology: These flies form rosette galls on Salix fuscescens and Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4414, UAM:Ento:282613 Salix pulchra. Dilophus femoratus Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada6450 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1496, KNWR:Ento:1700, KNWR:- Biology: This midge forms stem galls on Salix barclayi. Ento:1765, KNWR:Ento:1766, KNWR:Ento:1767, KNWR:Ento:1768, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10341, KNWR:Ento:11126 KNWR:Ento:1769, KNWR:Ento:1970, KNWR:Ento:1971, KNWR:- Ento:1972, KNWR:Ento:1973, KNWR:Ento:1974, KNWR:Ento:1975, Rabdophaga strobilina group sp. KNWR:Ento:1976, KNWR:Ento:2156, KNWR:Ento:2280, KNWR:- bold:ada7792 Ento:2417, KNWR:Ento:2621, KNWR:Ento:2676, KNWR:Ento:2847, Taxonomic notes: These are similar to and possibly the same as KNWR:Ento:2862, KNWR:Ento:2863, KNWR:Ento:2864, KNWR:- Rabdophaga strobilina or Rabdophaga schreiteri. Ento:2865, KNWR:Ento:2866, KNWR:Ento:2867, KNWR:Ento:2868, Biology: These are inquilines in rosette galls made by Rab- KNWR:Ento:2869, KNWR:Ento:2870, KNWR:Ento:2871, KNWR:- dophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652. Ento:2872, KNWR:Ento:2873, KNWR:Ento:2874, KNWR:Ento:3254, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11130 KNWR:Ento:3255, KNWR:Ento:3349, KNWR:Ento:3484, KNWR:- Ento:3507, KNWR:Ento:3508, KNWR:Ento:3509, KNWR:Ento:3556, Family Chironomidae KNWR:Ento:3557, KNWR:Ento:3603, KNWR:Ento:3794, KNWR:- Cricotopus annulator Ento:3795, KNWR:Ento:4703, KNWR:Ento:4704, KNWR:Ento:4732, KNWR:Ento:4733, KNWR:Ento:5076, KNWR:Ento:5077, KNWR:- Cricotopus tremulus Ento:5078, KNWR:Ento:5131, KNWR:Ento:5132, KNWR:Ento:5200, Eukiefferiella claripennis KNWR:Ento:5218, KNWR:Ento:5266 Eukiefferiella coerulescens Hesperinus brevifrons Eukiefferiella ilkleyensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6781, UAM:Ento:137726, UAM:- Ento:137747, UAM:Ento:137748, UAM:Ento:137749, UAM:Ento:- Heterotrissocladius boltoni 137750, UAM:Ento:137751, UAM:Ento:137752, UAM:Ento:137753, Hydrobaenus fusistylus UAM:Ento:137754, UAM:Ento:137755, UAM:Ento:282610 Krenosmittia halvorseni Family Bolithophilidae Micropsectra nigriperla Bolitophila sp. bold:aav0668 Nanocladius spiniplenus Family Calliphoridae Orthocladius appersoni 34 NATIVE SPECIES

Orthocladius curtiseta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6783, KNWR:Ento:7849, KNWR:- Orthocladius frigidis Ento:7850 Dolichopus stenhammari Orthocladius luteipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5471, KNWR:Ento:6785, KNWR:- Orthocladius oblidens Ento:7852, KNWR:Ento:7853, KNWR:Ento:7854 Orthocladius odumbratus Hydrophorus algens Orthocladius pedestais Hydrophorus glaber Orthocladius rivicola Medetera vockerothi Orthocladius rivulorum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7846 Parorthocladius nigritus Neurigona ciliata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6787, KNWR:Ento:7856 Polypedilum albicorne Rhaphium discolor Psilometriocnemus triannulatus Rhaphium elegantulum Synorthocladius semivirens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6786, KNWR:Ento:7847 Tvetenia calvescens Rhaphium femoratum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2937, KNWR:Ento:2939, KNWR:- Family Chloropidae Ento:2942, KNWR:Ento:2944, KNWR:Ento:2945, KNWR:Ento:2950, Chlorops sahlbergii KNWR:Ento:2951, KNWR:Ento:2952, KNWR:Ento:2953, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1825, KNWR:Ento:2143, KNWR:- Ento:2954, KNWR:Ento:2959, KNWR:Ento:2962, KNWR:Ento:2964, Ento:4243, KNWR:Ento:4444, KNWR:Ento:5801, UAM:Ento:282608 KNWR:Ento:2965, KNWR:Ento:2967, KNWR:Ento:2968, KNWR:- Ento:2969, KNWR:Ento:2970, KNWR:Ento:2972, KNWR:Ento:2973, Thaumatomyia trifasciata KNWR:Ento:2974, KNWR:Ento:2975, KNWR:Ento:2977, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2909, KNWR:Ento:2910, KNWR:- Ento:2979, KNWR:Ento:2980, KNWR:Ento:2982, KNWR:Ento:2983, Ento:2912, KNWR:Ento:2913, KNWR:Ento:2915, UAM:Ento:282609 KNWR:Ento:2985, KNWR:Ento:2986, KNWR:Ento:2989, KNWR:- Ento:2990, KNWR:Ento:2991, KNWR:Ento:2992, KNWR:Ento:2993, Family Clusiidae KNWR:Ento:2994, KNWR:Ento:2995, KNWR:Ento:3053, KNWR:- Clusiodes sp. bold:acd9910 Ento:7848 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10771 Family Dryomyzidae Family Culicidae Dryomyza setosa Aedes abserratus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3356 BOLD records: MOBIL1404-16 Helcomyza mirabilis Aedes diantaeus Family Empididae Culiseta impatiens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10415 Clinocera fuscipennis Common names: A dance fly Ochlerotatus communis Synonyms: Aedes communis Empis lucida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8889, KNWR:Ento:8890 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3239, KNWR:Ento:4259, KNWR:- Family Dolichopodidae Ento:4963 Argyra currani Iteaphila macquarti Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2935 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2515, KNWR:Ento:4700 Campsicnemus alaskensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3081 Iteaphila orchestris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3485, KNWR:Ento:4093, KNWR:- Campsicnemus claudicans Ento:4623 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7855 Iteaphila testacea Dolichopus detersus Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7851 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3279 Dolichopus latipennis Iteaphila triangula Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2963, KNWR:Ento:2978, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:2981 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2887, KNWR:Ento:3558 Dolichopus plumipes Rhamphomyia acuta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2934, KNWR:Ento:2936, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:2941, KNWR:Ento:2948, KNWR:Ento:2949, KNWR:Ento:2958, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1495, KNWR:Ento:1498, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2966, KNWR:Ento:6056, KNWR:Ento:6057, KNWR:- Ento:1503, KNWR:Ento:1694, KNWR:Ento:1697, KNWR:Ento:1858, Ento:6058, KNWR:Ento:6060 KNWR:Ento:2157, KNWR:Ento:2416, KNWR:Ento:2683, KNWR:- Dolichopus remipes Ento:3559, KNWR:Ento:7860 INVERTEBRATES 35

Rhamphomyia anthracodes Hydrellia morrisoni Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2998 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7859 Hydrellia sp. iv Rhamphomyia atrata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7470 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4025, KNWR:Ento:4026, KNWR:- Hydrellia tibialis Ento:4823, KNWR:Ento:4865, KNWR:Ento:4996, KNWR:Ento:4997, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10519, KNWR:Ento:10530, KNWR:Ento:5179, KNWR:Ento:5180 KNWR:Ento:10554, KNWR:Ento:10557, KNWR:Ento:10577, KNWR:Ento:10579, KNWR:Ento:10582 Rhamphomyia auricoma Common names: A dance fly Ilythea spilota Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10012, KNWR:Ento:10598, Rhamphomyia barypoda KNWR:Ento:10627 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3466, KNWR:Ento:3467, KNWR:- Ento:3604, KNWR:Ento:4036, KNWR:Ento:4383, KNWR:Ento:5265 Lamproscatella occidentalis Rhamphomyia latiscaura Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10508, KNWR:Ento:10512, KNWR:Ento:10522 Rhamphomyia praecipua Lytogaster obscura Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2299, KNWR:Ento:2415, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3008, KNWR:Ento:3028, KNWR:- Ento:2774, KNWR:Ento:2775, KNWR:Ento:2780, KNWR:Ento:2785, Ento:3030, KNWR:Ento:3059, KNWR:Ento:3069, KNWR:Ento:3073, KNWR:Ento:3646, KNWR:Ento:3910, KNWR:Ento:4500, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3083, KNWR:Ento:3122, KNWR:Ento:3126, KNWR:- Ento:4798, KNWR:Ento:4817, KNWR:Ento:4818, KNWR:Ento:4819, Ento:3133, KNWR:Ento:3142, UAM:Ento:282614 KNWR:Ento:4821, KNWR:Ento:4824, KNWR:Ento:4826, KNWR:- Ento:4864, KNWR:Ento:5587, KNWR:Ento:5631, KNWR:Ento:5708 Notiphila loewi Rhamphomyia pusilla Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10560, KNWR:Ento:10561, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:10569, KNWR:Ento:10572, KNWR:Ento:10576 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2601 Notiphila uliginosa Rhamphomyia rivalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10536, KNWR:Ento:10546, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:10550, KNWR:Ento:10568, KNWR:Ento:10570, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1968 KNWR:Ento:10571, KNWR:Ento:10588, KNWR:Ento:2996, KNWR:Ento:2997, KNWR:Ento:3007, KNWR:Ento:3013, KNWR:- Family Ephydridae Ento:3014, KNWR:Ento:3015, KNWR:Ento:3016, KNWR:Ento:3017, KNWR:Ento:3018, KNWR:Ento:3023, KNWR:Ento:3032, KNWR:- Allotrichoma bezzii Ento:3043, KNWR:Ento:3045, KNWR:Ento:3046, KNWR:Ento:3047, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10607 KNWR:Ento:3048, KNWR:Ento:3051, KNWR:Ento:3055, KNWR:- Coenia curvicauda Ento:3057, KNWR:Ento:3058, KNWR:Ento:3061, KNWR:Ento:3062, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10573 KNWR:Ento:3064, KNWR:Ento:3065, KNWR:Ento:3068, KNWR:- Ento:3071, KNWR:Ento:3072, KNWR:Ento:3082, KNWR:Ento:3085, Dichaeta caudata KNWR:Ento:3091, KNWR:Ento:3102, KNWR:Ento:3107, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10514, KNWR:Ento:10542 Ento:3119, KNWR:Ento:3121, KNWR:Ento:3125, KNWR:Ento:3127, Discocerina obscurella KNWR:Ento:3129, KNWR:Ento:3130, KNWR:Ento:3132, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10603 Ento:3134, KNWR:Ento:3138, KNWR:Ento:3139, KNWR:Ento:3144, Ditrichophora occidentalis KNWR:Ento:3150, KNWR:Ento:3155, KNWR:Ento:3160, KNWR:- Ento:3161, KNWR:Ento:3163, KNWR:Ento:3164, KNWR:Ento:3167, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10596, KNWR:Ento:10597, KNWR:Ento:3170, KNWR:Ento:3171, KNWR:Ento:3172, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10600, KNWR:Ento:10601, KNWR:Ento:10602, Ento:3175, KNWR:Ento:3176, KNWR:Ento:3182, KNWR:Ento:3184, KNWR:Ento:10614, KNWR:Ento:10615, KNWR:Ento:10624, KNWR:Ento:3187, KNWR:Ento:3192, KNWR:Ento:3193, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10628 Ento:3198, KNWR:Ento:3200, KNWR:Ento:3203, KNWR:Ento:3204, Ephydra riparia KNWR:Ento:3207 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3001 Parydra aquila Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10532, KNWR:Ento:10547 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10590, KNWR:Ento:10592, KNWR:Ento:10595, KNWR:Ento:10610, KNWR:Ento:10626 Parydra fossarum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3003, KNWR:Ento:3010, KNWR:- Gymnoclasiopa parilis Ento:3011, KNWR:Ento:3019, KNWR:Ento:3022, KNWR:Ento:3031, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10593, KNWR:Ento:10613, KNWR:Ento:3040, KNWR:Ento:3074, KNWR:Ento:3080, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10618, KNWR:Ento:10625 Ento:3088, KNWR:Ento:3089, KNWR:Ento:3099, KNWR:Ento:3113, Gymnoclasiopa tacoma KNWR:Ento:3114, KNWR:Ento:3137, KNWR:Ento:3143, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10606, KNWR:Ento:10608, Ento:3174, KNWR:Ento:3206, UAM:Ento:282604 KNWR:Ento:10617, KNWR:Ento:10619, KNWR:Ento:10622, Parydra quadriloba KNWR:Ento:10623 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4078 Hyadina binotata Pelina canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10013, KNWR:Ento:10591, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3024, KNWR:Ento:3056, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10599, KNWR:Ento:10604, KNWR:Ento:10605, Ento:3060, KNWR:Ento:3101, KNWR:Ento:3196 KNWR:Ento:10609, KNWR:Ento:10611, KNWR:Ento:10616, KNWR:Ento:10621 Philotelma defectum 36 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3095, KNWR:Ento:3112, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1928, KNWR:Ento:1929, KNWR:Ento:1931, KNWR:- Ento:3181, UAM:Ento:282607 Ento:1932, KNWR:Ento:1933, KNWR:Ento:1934, KNWR:Ento:1935, KNWR:Ento:1936, KNWR:Ento:1937, KNWR:Ento:1938, KNWR:- Philygria debilis Ento:1939, KNWR:Ento:1940, KNWR:Ento:1941, KNWR:Ento:1942, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7831 KNWR:Ento:1944, KNWR:Ento:1945, KNWR:Ento:1946, KNWR:- Psilopa girschneri Ento:1947, KNWR:Ento:1948, KNWR:Ento:1949, KNWR:Ento:1950, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3042, KNWR:Ento:3076, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2003, KNWR:Ento:2071, KNWR:Ento:2141, KNWR:- Ento:3077, KNWR:Ento:3078, KNWR:Ento:3079, KNWR:Ento:3103, Ento:2145, KNWR:Ento:2146, KNWR:Ento:2148, KNWR:Ento:2218, KNWR:Ento:3117, KNWR:Ento:3168, UAM:Ento:282606 KNWR:Ento:2219, KNWR:Ento:2220, KNWR:Ento:2221, KNWR:- Ento:2222, KNWR:Ento:2224, KNWR:Ento:2225, KNWR:Ento:2228, Scatella laxa KNWR:Ento:2229, KNWR:Ento:2230, KNWR:Ento:2233, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3036, KNWR:Ento:3066 Ento:2235, KNWR:Ento:2236, KNWR:Ento:2237, KNWR:Ento:2238, Scatella obsoleta KNWR:Ento:2239, KNWR:Ento:2241, KNWR:Ento:2246, KNWR:- Ento:2247, KNWR:Ento:2301, KNWR:Ento:2303, KNWR:Ento:2304, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10549, KNWR:Ento:10558, KNWR:Ento:2307, KNWR:Ento:2320, KNWR:Ento:2321, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10585, KNWR:Ento:10612 Ento:2322, KNWR:Ento:2323, KNWR:Ento:2324, KNWR:Ento:2325, Scatella tenuicosta KNWR:Ento:2326, KNWR:Ento:2327, KNWR:Ento:2328, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10501, KNWR:Ento:10505, Ento:2329, KNWR:Ento:2330, KNWR:Ento:2331, KNWR:Ento:2332, KNWR:Ento:10516, KNWR:Ento:10518, KNWR:Ento:10524, KNWR:Ento:2335, KNWR:Ento:2336, KNWR:Ento:2337, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10525, KNWR:Ento:10527, KNWR:Ento:10529, Ento:2338, KNWR:Ento:2339, KNWR:Ento:2340, KNWR:Ento:2342, KNWR:Ento:10533, KNWR:Ento:10535, KNWR:Ento:10538, KNWR:Ento:2344, KNWR:Ento:2345, KNWR:Ento:2346, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10539, KNWR:Ento:10540, KNWR:Ento:10541, Ento:2347, KNWR:Ento:2348, KNWR:Ento:2349, KNWR:Ento:2350, KNWR:Ento:10543, KNWR:Ento:10545, KNWR:Ento:10548, KNWR:Ento:2351, KNWR:Ento:2352, KNWR:Ento:2353, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10551, KNWR:Ento:10553, KNWR:Ento:10556, Ento:2354, KNWR:Ento:2355, KNWR:Ento:2356, KNWR:Ento:2357, KNWR:Ento:10563, KNWR:Ento:10564, KNWR:Ento:10567, KNWR:Ento:2358, KNWR:Ento:2359, KNWR:Ento:2360, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10574, KNWR:Ento:10575, KNWR:Ento:10578, Ento:2361, KNWR:Ento:2362, KNWR:Ento:2363, KNWR:Ento:2364, KNWR:Ento:10581, KNWR:Ento:10584, KNWR:Ento:10586, KNWR:Ento:2365, KNWR:Ento:2367, KNWR:Ento:2368, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10589, KNWR:Ento:10594, KNWR:Ento:10620, Ento:2369, KNWR:Ento:2371, KNWR:Ento:2372, KNWR:Ento:2373, KNWR:Ento:3128 KNWR:Ento:2377, KNWR:Ento:2378, KNWR:Ento:2379, KNWR:- Ento:2380, KNWR:Ento:2381, KNWR:Ento:2382, KNWR:Ento:2383, Scatophila cribrata KNWR:Ento:2384, KNWR:Ento:2385, KNWR:Ento:2386, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4550 Ento:2387, KNWR:Ento:2388, KNWR:Ento:2389, KNWR:Ento:2390, Setacera micans KNWR:Ento:2391, KNWR:Ento:2392, KNWR:Ento:2394, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10537 Ento:2396, KNWR:Ento:2397, KNWR:Ento:2398, KNWR:Ento:2399, KNWR:Ento:2400, KNWR:Ento:2401, KNWR:Ento:2559, KNWR:- Family Fanniidae Ento:2563, KNWR:Ento:2589, KNWR:Ento:2593, KNWR:Ento:2595, KNWR:Ento:3305, KNWR:Ento:3358, KNWR:Ento:3438, KNWR:- Fannia postica Ento:3440, KNWR:Ento:3445, KNWR:Ento:3448, KNWR:Ento:3529, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2005 KNWR:Ento:3831, KNWR:Ento:3832, KNWR:Ento:3988, KNWR:- Fannia serena Ento:4186, KNWR:Ento:4191, KNWR:Ento:4364, KNWR:Ento:4492, KNWR:Ento:4605, KNWR:Ento:5202, KNWR:Ento:5581, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2004, KNWR:Ento:2144 Ento:5583, KNWR:Ento:5585, KNWR:Ento:5586, KNWR:Ento:5588, Fannia spathiophora KNWR:Ento:5589, KNWR:Ento:5590, KNWR:Ento:5591, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1192, KNWR:Ento:1497, KNWR:- Ento:5592, KNWR:Ento:5639, KNWR:Ento:5640, KNWR:Ento:5711, Ento:1502, KNWR:Ento:1535, KNWR:Ento:1536, KNWR:Ento:1538, KNWR:Ento:5713, KNWR:Ento:5714, KNWR:Ento:5720, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1539, KNWR:Ento:1688, KNWR:Ento:1689, KNWR:- Ento:5721, KNWR:Ento:5722, KNWR:Ento:5723, KNWR:Ento:5724, Ento:1690, KNWR:Ento:1692, KNWR:Ento:1693, KNWR:Ento:1696, KNWR:Ento:5779, KNWR:Ento:5780, KNWR:Ento:5781, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1699, KNWR:Ento:1712, KNWR:Ento:1713, KNWR:- Ento:5782, KNWR:Ento:5785, KNWR:Ento:5790, KNWR:Ento:5802, Ento:1714, KNWR:Ento:1716, KNWR:Ento:1717, KNWR:Ento:1814, KNWR:Ento:5803, KNWR:Ento:5804, KNWR:Ento:5807, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1817, KNWR:Ento:1827, KNWR:Ento:1864, KNWR:- Ento:5808, KNWR:Ento:5809, KNWR:Ento:5811, KNWR:Ento:5812, Ento:1865, KNWR:Ento:1866, KNWR:Ento:1867, KNWR:Ento:1868, KNWR:Ento:5814, KNWR:Ento:5815, KNWR:Ento:5816, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1869, KNWR:Ento:1870, KNWR:Ento:1871, KNWR:- Ento:5817, KNWR:Ento:5893, KNWR:Ento:5941, KNWR:Ento:5943, Ento:1872, KNWR:Ento:1873, KNWR:Ento:1874, KNWR:Ento:1875, KNWR:Ento:5945, KNWR:Ento:5946, KNWR:Ento:5949, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1876, KNWR:Ento:1877, KNWR:Ento:1878, KNWR:- Ento:5950, KNWR:Ento:5951, KNWR:Ento:5956, KNWR:Ento:6101, Ento:1879, KNWR:Ento:1880, KNWR:Ento:1881, KNWR:Ento:1882, KNWR:Ento:6105, KNWR:Ento:6122, KNWR:Ento:6124, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1884, KNWR:Ento:1885, KNWR:Ento:1886, KNWR:- Ento:6127, KNWR:Ento:6128, KNWR:Ento:6129, KNWR:Ento:6130, Ento:1887, KNWR:Ento:1888, KNWR:Ento:1889, KNWR:Ento:1890, KNWR:Ento:6131, KNWR:Ento:6132, UAM:Ento:282692, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1891, KNWR:Ento:1892, KNWR:Ento:1893, KNWR:- Ento:307707, UAM:Ento:307708, UAM:Ento:307709, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1894, KNWR:Ento:1896, KNWR:Ento:1897, KNWR:Ento:1898, 307710, UAM:Ento:307711, UAM:Ento:307712, UAM:Ento:307713, KNWR:Ento:1899, KNWR:Ento:1900, KNWR:Ento:1901, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:307714, UAM:Ento:307715, UAM:Ento:310996, UAM:- Ento:1902, KNWR:Ento:1903, KNWR:Ento:1904, KNWR:Ento:1905, Ento:310997, UAM:Ento:310998, UAM:Ento:310999, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1906, KNWR:Ento:1907, KNWR:Ento:1908, KNWR:- 311000, UAM:Ento:311001, UAM:Ento:311002, UAM:Ento:311003, Ento:1909, KNWR:Ento:1910, KNWR:Ento:1911, KNWR:Ento:1912, UAM:Ento:311004, UAM:Ento:311005, UAM:Ento:311006, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1913, KNWR:Ento:1914, KNWR:Ento:1915, KNWR:- Ento:311007, UAM:Ento:311008, UAM:Ento:311009, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1916, KNWR:Ento:1917, KNWR:Ento:1918, KNWR:Ento:1919, 311010, UAM:Ento:311011, UAM:Ento:311012, UAM:Ento:311013, KNWR:Ento:1921, KNWR:Ento:1922, KNWR:Ento:1923, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311014, UAM:Ento:311015, UAM:Ento:311767, UAM:- Ento:1924, KNWR:Ento:1925, KNWR:Ento:1926, KNWR:Ento:1927, Ento:311768, UAM:Ento:311769, UAM:Ento:311770, UAM:Ento:- INVERTEBRATES 37

311771, UAM:Ento:311772, UAM:Ento:311773, UAM:Ento:311774, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1157, KNWR:Ento:1611, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311775, UAM:Ento:311776, UAM:Ento:311777, UAM:- Ento:1820, KNWR:Ento:1823, KNWR:Ento:2149, KNWR:Ento:2634, Ento:311778, UAM:Ento:311779, UAM:Ento:311780, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:4057, KNWR:Ento:4276, KNWR:Ento:4446, KNWR:- 311781, UAM:Ento:311782, UAM:Ento:311783, UAM:Ento:311791, Ento:4449, KNWR:Ento:4451, KNWR:Ento:4635, KNWR:Ento:4636, UAM:Ento:311792, UAM:Ento:311793, UAM:Ento:311794, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:4640, KNWR:Ento:4643, KNWR:Ento:4644, KNWR:- Ento:311795, UAM:Ento:311796, UAM:Ento:311797, UAM:Ento:- Ento:4645, KNWR:Ento:4661, KNWR:Ento:4705, KNWR:Ento:4736, 311798, UAM:Ento:311799 KNWR:Ento:4737, KNWR:Ento:4741, KNWR:Ento:4742, KNWR:- Ento:4890, KNWR:Ento:4891, KNWR:Ento:4965, KNWR:Ento:4966, Fannia subpellucens KNWR:Ento:4967, KNWR:Ento:4968, KNWR:Ento:4969, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1534, KNWR:Ento:2002, KNWR:- Ento:4970, KNWR:Ento:4971, KNWR:Ento:4972, KNWR:Ento:4974, Ento:2142, KNWR:Ento:2749, KNWR:Ento:2816, KNWR:Ento:2818, KNWR:Ento:5057, KNWR:Ento:5299 KNWR:Ento:2819, KNWR:Ento:2822, KNWR:Ento:2826, KNWR:- Ento:2828, KNWR:Ento:2831, KNWR:Ento:2833, KNWR:Ento:2834, Sapromyza sp. taw1 bold:aag6931 KNWR:Ento:2835, KNWR:Ento:2836, KNWR:Ento:2837, KNWR:- Ento:2838, KNWR:Ento:2841, KNWR:Ento:2842, KNWR:Ento:2844, Family Lonchopteridae KNWR:Ento:2845, KNWR:Ento:2846, KNWR:Ento:3808, KNWR:- Lonchoptera uniseta Ento:4145, KNWR:Ento:4187, KNWR:Ento:4251, KNWR:Ento:4365, Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen was keyed tentatively to KNWR:Ento:4374, KNWR:Ento:4909, KNWR:Ento:5079, KNWR:- Lonchoptera uniseta using Curran(1934). A COI sequence from this Ento:7367 specimen fell into a BIN3 in which specimens identified as Lon- choptera uniseta and Lonchoptera occidentalis were included. Family Heleomyzidae Heleomyza nebulosa Family Micropezidae Scoliocentra sp. bold:aau5513 Cnodacophora nasoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3098 Suillia apicalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2117 Family Muscidae Suillia convergens Coenosia cilicauda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1189, KNWR:Ento:1191, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7270 Ento:1541, KNWR:Ento:1790, KNWR:Ento:3280, KNWR:Ento:3281, Haematobosca alcis KNWR:Ento:3282, KNWR:Ento:3283, KNWR:Ento:3284, KNWR:- Common names: Moose fly Ento:4489, KNWR:Ento:4872, KNWR:Ento:5748, UAM:Ento:282605 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2302, KNWR:Ento:4735, KNWR:- Family Hybotidae Ento:5233, KNWR:Ento:5772, KNWR:Ento:5776, KNWR:Ento:5778 Euthyneura sp. bold:aaf9859 Limnospila albifrons Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6044 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5962 Mesembrina latreillii Leptopeza flavipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1707, KNWR:Ento:5940, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:5944 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3469, KNWR:Ento:3470, KNWR:- Ento:4385, KNWR:Ento:5235 Morellia podagrica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7221 Ocydromia glabricula Common names: A dance fly Muscina levida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5138, KNWR:Ento:5961 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7220 Platypalpus lateralis Thricops coquilletti : KNWR:Ento:11066 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1499, KNWR:Ento:1500, KNWR:- Arctos records Ento:1504, KNWR:Ento:1575, KNWR:Ento:1735, KNWR:Ento:1795, Thricops diaphanus KNWR:Ento:1796, KNWR:Ento:1797, KNWR:Ento:1798, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10286 Ento:1799, KNWR:Ento:1800, KNWR:Ento:1831, KNWR:Ento:1953, KNWR:Ento:2034, KNWR:Ento:3278, KNWR:Ento:3512, KNWR:- Family Mycetophilidae Ento:3513, KNWR:Ento:3514, KNWR:Ento:3515, KNWR:Ento:3645, Boletina sp. bold:aav0669 KNWR:Ento:4386, KNWR:Ento:4387, KNWR:Ento:4701, KNWR:- Ento:4986, KNWR:Ento:5143, KNWR:Ento:7858 Mycetophila sp. bold:aag4978 Platypalpus xanthopodus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11094 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2035, KNWR:Ento:2539, KNWR:- Rymosia sp. bold:acx7837 Ento:2540, KNWR:Ento:2541, KNWR:Ento:2542, KNWR:Ento:2543, BOLD records: MOBIL860-15 KNWR:Ento:2544, KNWR:Ento:2545, KNWR:Ento:2546, KNWR:- Sceptonia sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860 Ento:2547, KNWR:Ento:3304, KNWR:Ento:3454, KNWR:Ento:4530, KNWR:Ento:5351, KNWR:Ento:5551, KNWR:Ento:5911, KNWR:- Tarnania tarnanii Ento:5963 Synonyms: Rymosia tarnanii BOLD records: MOBIL1588-16 Family Lauxaniidae Zygomyia sp. bold:aav4006 Lauxania shewelli Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2120

3http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAP8889 38 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Opomyzidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1589 Geomyza sp. Tetanocera phyllophora Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10515 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3936, KNWR:Ento:6133, KNWR:- Ento:6149 Family Otitidae Tetanocera plebeja Melieria cana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6772 : KNWR:Ento:3037, KNWR:Ento:6066, KNWR:- Arctos records Tetanocera silvatica Ento:6067, KNWR:Ento:6068, KNWR:Ento:6069, KNWR:Ento:6070, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6771 KNWR:Ento:6071, KNWR:Ento:6072, KNWR:Ento:6073, KNWR:- Ento:6074, KNWR:Ento:6075, KNWR:Ento:6076, KNWR:Ento:6077, Family Sepsidae KNWR:Ento:6078, KNWR:Ento:6081 Themira putris Family Pipunculidae Common names: A sepsid ﬂy Cephalops furnaceus Family Simuliidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:97837 Prosimulium travisi Chalarus sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2140, KNWR:Ento:2296, KNWR:- Dorylomorpha albitarsis Ento:2297, KNWR:Ento:2452, KNWR:Ento:2453, KNWR:Ento:2514, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5442 KNWR:Ento:2548, KNWR:Ento:2736, KNWR:Ento:2809, KNWR:- Dorylomorpha spinosa Ento:2877, KNWR:Ento:2878, KNWR:Ento:3506, KNWR:Ento:3725, KNWR:Ento:3726, KNWR:Ento:3742, KNWR:Ento:3743, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4381, KNWR:Ento:4382, UAM:- Ento:3744, KNWR:Ento:3949, KNWR:Ento:5128, KNWR:Ento:5129 Ento:97839 Simulium rostratum Pipunculus hertzogi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6768, UAM:Ento:97840 Simulium vittatum Tomosvaryella sp. ak3 Common names: Striped black ﬂy Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2881 Family Platypezidae Family Sphaeroceridae Lindneromyia agarici Aptilotus parvipennis Family Rhagionidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8349 Symphoromyia sp. bold:aap6399 Family Stratiomyidae : KNWR:Ento:2848 Arctos records Beris fuscipes Family Sciaridae BOLD records: MOBIL1244-16 Cratyna sp. bold:aah3993 Beris hauseri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3677 BOLD records: MOBIL1239-16 Phytosciara prosciaroides Nemotelus canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3109 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11062

Family Sciomyzidae Family Synneuridae Dictya umbroides Synneuron decipiens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6788 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:138868 Pherbellia albocostata Family Syrphidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1771, KNWR:Ento:1791, KNWR:- Baccha elongata Ento:5952 Brachyopa ferruginea Pherbellia schoenherri Common names: Aspen hoverfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2036 Chalcosyrphus vecors Pherbellia tenuipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10818 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3682, KNWR:Ento:3823 Cheilosia lasiophthalmus Pteromicra sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10580 Doros aequalis Renocera brevis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7130 Helophilus sp. bold:aaa3292 Sepedon borealis Taxonomic notes: This BOLD BIN (http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/ Common names: Marsh fly BOLD:AAA3292) includes specimens identified as Helophilus sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5354 nov., Helophilus affinis, Helophilus groenlandicus, and Helophilus hy- Tetanocera fuscinervis bridus. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5353 Lejops perfidiosus Tetanocera montana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6082 INVERTEBRATES 39

Melangyna sp. bold:abx6571 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11093 Taxonomic notes: Our COI sequence from a specimen tentatively identified as Melangyna lasiophthalma was placed in a BIN with other Family Tipulidae specimens identified as Melangyna from western North America4, but Metalimnobia cinctipes this BIN was distinct from a BIN identified as Melangyna lasioph- thalma5. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5175 Melanostoma mellinum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2015, KNWR:Ento:2288, KNWR:- Ento:4325 Neoascia metallica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6085 Parasyrphus tarsatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3891

Platycheirus angustatus Metalimnobia cinctipes larva under bark of birch log at Head- Platycheirus modestus quarters Lake, October 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 8372899. Platycheirus peltatoides iNaturalist observations: 8372899 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2808 Platycheirus rosarum Prionocera unimicra Sericomyia militaris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1564 Sphaerophoria philanthus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3393 BOLD records: DKNWR053-11 GenBank sequences: JN582251 Syrphus vitripennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1566

Family Tabanidae

Chrysops nigripes Prionocera unimicra observed at Headquarters Lake, May 11, Hybomitra zonalis 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2293 observations/ 6222032. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11234 Family Tachinidae Tipula entomophthorae Siphona maculata iNaturalist observations: 2853091 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3634, KNWR:Ento:3635, KNWR:- Ento:3796, KNWR:Ento:4240, KNWR:Ento:4744 Tipula macrolabis Tachina marklini Family Xylophagidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10668 Xylophagus decorus Family Tephritidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6767 Campiglossa farinata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2637, KNWR:Ento:2640 Order Ephemeroptera Rhagoletis basiola Family Ameletidae Ameletus celer Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11230

Family Baetidae Baetis bicaudatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11231 Procloeon pennulatum BOLD records: MOBIL1429-16

Rhagoletis basiola by Nordic Lake, August 9, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Family Ephemerellidae Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10562924. Ephemerella aurivillii

4http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ABX6571 5http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAK7221 40 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Anthocoridae Anthocoris musculus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4010, UAM:Ento:150444

Family Aphididae Amphorophora agathonica Common names: Large raspberry aphid Aphis varians Boernerina occidentalis Ephemerella aurivillii from Skilak Lake Road, July 21, 2017. Im- Cavariella digitata age CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10570401. Cavariella salicis

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11270 Chaitophorus neglectus Chaitophorus populifolii Family Heptageniidae Cinara fornacula Epeorus grandis BOLD records: MOBIL1414-16, RDBAB1235-10 Cinara nimbata Euceraphis papyrifericola Macrosiphoniella oblonga Macrosiphum euphorbiae Macrosiphum insulare Macrosiphum stanleyi Muscaphis escherichi

Epeorus grandis at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Pachypappa rosettei Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10568798. Tamalia coweni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11228 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:205897 Thecabius affinis Family Leptophlebiidae Thecabius populimonilis Paraleptophlebia debilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10676 Family Aradidae Aneurus simplex Order Hemiptera Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in northern Family Acanthosomatidae North America (Picchi, 1977). Biology: Aneurus simplex has been collected from under bark of Elasmostethus interstinctus Picea glauca and other spruces (Picchi, 1977). Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1578, KNWR:Ento:3347, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10748 Ento:3657, KNWR:Ento:6153 iNaturalist observations: 1336308 Family Cicadellidae Family Adelgidae Balclutha manitou Adelges cooleyi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6766 Common names: Douglas fir adelgid Balclutha punctata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2310, KNWR:Ento:2311, KNWR:- Ento:2476, KNWR:Ento:2477, KNWR:Ento:2574, KNWR:Ento:2575, KNWR:Ento:3452, KNWR:Ento:3609, KNWR:Ento:3610 Draeculacephala angulifera Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176307, UAM:Ento:176308, UAM:- Ento:176314, UAM:Ento:176315, UAM:Ento:176316 Evacanthus grandipes Macrosteles fascifrons Thamnotettix confinis Adelges cooleyi on Picea X lutzii at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Im- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176124, UAM:Ento:176125 age CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612836. Family Cixiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11232 Cixius meridionalis INVERTEBRATES 41

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10254, KNWR:Ento:10255, KNWR:Ento:8055, KNWR:Ento:8056, KNWR:Ento:8058, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10256, KNWR:Ento:10257, KNWR:Ento:10258, Ento:8059, KNWR:Ento:8060, KNWR:Ento:8061, KNWR:Ento:8062 KNWR:Ento:10277, KNWR:Ento:10279, KNWR:Ento:10281, Kosswigianella analis KNWR:Ento:10282, KNWR:Ento:10289, KNWR:Ento:10290, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10179 KNWR:Ento:10291, KNWR:Ento:10292, KNWR:Ento:10293, KNWR:Ento:10294, KNWR:Ento:10319, KNWR:Ento:10320, Kusnezoviella macleani KNWR:Ento:10321, KNWR:Ento:10326, KNWR:Ento:10327, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5273 KNWR:Ento:8877, KNWR:Ento:8881, KNWR:Ento:8883, KNWR:- Nothodelphax albocarinata Ento:8894, KNWR:Ento:8899, KNWR:Ento:8902, KNWR:Ento:8903, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10178, KNWR:Ento:1200, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:8904, KNWR:Ento:8912, KNWR:Ento:8913, KNWR:- Ento:282637, UAM:Ento:282640, UAM:Ento:282641 Ento:8914, KNWR:Ento:8916, KNWR:Ento:8917, KNWR:Ento:8920, KNWR:Ento:8921, KNWR:Ento:8922, KNWR:Ento:8923, KNWR:- Paraliburnia kilmani Ento:8924, KNWR:Ento:8925, KNWR:Ento:8926, KNWR:Ento:8932, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5199, KNWR:Ento:6177, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:8933, KNWR:Ento:8934, KNWR:Ento:8940, KNWR:- Ento:7365 Ento:8941, KNWR:Ento:8942, KNWR:Ento:8951, KNWR:Ento:8957, KNWR:Ento:8958, KNWR:Ento:8959, KNWR:Ento:8963, KNWR:- Family Geocoridae Ento:8964, KNWR:Ento:8965, KNWR:Ento:8966, KNWR:Ento:8967, Geocoris bullatus KNWR:Ento:8970, KNWR:Ento:8971, KNWR:Ento:8972, KNWR:- Common names: Large big-eyed bug Ento:8977, KNWR:Ento:8978, KNWR:Ento:8984, KNWR:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7686 8985, KNWR:Ento:8989, KNWR:Ento:8990, KNWR:Ento:8994, KNWR:Ento:8996, KNWR:Ento:8998, UAM:Ento:256922, UAM:- Family Gerridae Ento:258741, UAM:Ento:258742, UAM:Ento:258743, UAM:Ento:- 258744, UAM:Ento:258745, UAM:Ento:258746, UAM:Ento:258747, Gerris buenoi UAM:Ento:258748, UAM:Ento:258749, UAM:Ento:258750, UAM:- Common names: A water strider Ento:258751, UAM:Ento:258752, UAM:Ento:258753, UAM:Ento:- Limnoporus rufoscutellatus 258754, UAM:Ento:258755 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94509

Family Delphacidae Family Lygaeidae Achorotile subarctica Kleidocerys resedae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10183, KNWR:Ento:10724, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5050, KNWR:Ento:5051, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3296, KNWR:Ento:4771, KNWR:Ento:5092, KNWR:- Ento:5142, KNWR:Ento:5176, KNWR:Ento:5177, KNWR:Ento:5510, Ento:5263, KNWR:Ento:5425, UAM:Ento:282639, UAM:Ento:96675 KNWR:Ento:5664, KNWR:Ento:5839, KNWR:Ento:5882, KNWR:- Ento:6206, KNWR:Ento:6207 Criomorphus inconspicuus Synonyms: Criomorphus wilhelmi Family Miridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10189, KNWR:Ento:4229, KNWR:Ento:4592, KNWR:Ento:4804, KNWR:Ento:4956, KNWR:- Calocoris fulvomaculatus Ento:5923, KNWR:Ento:6172, KNWR:Ento:6176, KNWR:Ento:8043, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3497 UAM:Ento:282636 Irbisia sericans Delphacodes serrata Literature records: Schwartz(1984) Arctos records: KNWR:- Ento:1835, KNWR:Ento:1836, KNWR:Ento:1837 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6175 Javesella atrata Lygocoris pabulinus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8518, KNWR:Ento:8519, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10184, KNWR:Ento:4356, Ento:8520, KNWR:Ento:8521 KNWR:Ento:4512, KNWR:Ento:4556, KNWR:Ento:4710, KNWR:- Ento:5320, KNWR:Ento:5833, UAM:Ento:282638 Lygus borealis Javesella pellucida Lygus lupini Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10185, KNWR:Ento:10186, Lygus punctatus KNWR:Ento:1582, KNWR:Ento:1615, KNWR:Ento:1618, KNWR:- Ento:1664, KNWR:Ento:1684, KNWR:Ento:1811, KNWR:Ento:1983, Lygus rugulipennis KNWR:Ento:2019, KNWR:Ento:2027, KNWR:Ento:2082, KNWR:- Lygus shulli Ento:2257, KNWR:Ento:2419, KNWR:Ento:2420, KNWR:Ento:2576, KNWR:Ento:2876, KNWR:Ento:3220, KNWR:Ento:3258, KNWR:- Lygus striatus Ento:3289, KNWR:Ento:3338, KNWR:Ento:3747, KNWR:Ento:3782, Plagiognathus alboradialis KNWR:Ento:3802, KNWR:Ento:3870, KNWR:Ento:3871, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3498, KNWR:Ento:3923 Ento:3998, KNWR:Ento:4092, KNWR:Ento:4573, KNWR:Ento:4780, KNWR:Ento:5762, KNWR:Ento:5993, KNWR:Ento:6173, KNWR:- Stenodema trispinosum Ento:8018, KNWR:Ento:8019, KNWR:Ento:8020, KNWR:Ento:8022, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1408, KNWR:Ento:1409, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:8023, KNWR:Ento:8024, KNWR:Ento:8025, KNWR:- Ento:3457, KNWR:Ento:5768, KNWR:Ento:5769 iNaturalist obser- Ento:8026, KNWR:Ento:8027, KNWR:Ento:8028, KNWR:Ento:8029, vations: 2420866 KNWR:Ento:8030, KNWR:Ento:8031, KNWR:Ento:8032, KNWR:- Family Ortheziidae Ento:8034, KNWR:Ento:8035, KNWR:Ento:8036, KNWR:Ento:8038, KNWR:Ento:8039, KNWR:Ento:8040, KNWR:Ento:8041, KNWR:- Arctorthezia cataphracta Ento:8042, KNWR:Ento:8044, KNWR:Ento:8045, KNWR:Ento:8046, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8892 KNWR:Ento:8048, KNWR:Ento:8049, KNWR:Ento:8050, KNWR:- Ento:8051, KNWR:Ento:8052, KNWR:Ento:8053, KNWR:Ento:8054, Family Pentatomidae 42 NATIVE SPECIES

Neottiglossa undata Common names: Western bumble bee Arctos records: UAM:Ento:150609 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2800 Bombus sylvicola Family Psyllidae Common names: Forest bumble bee Aphalara nubifera ? Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1962, KNWR:Ento:2497, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10631, KNWR:Ento:10632 Ento:2598, KNWR:Ento:2770 Cacopsylla rara Family Argidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7025 Arge cyra Craspedolepta alaskensis Common names: Elm sawfly Craspedolepta nebulosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1627, KNWR:Ento:7036 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1842 Family Braconidae Craspedolepta subpunctata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1208, KNWR:Ento:1419, KNWR:- Aleiodes 1mjs bold:aaa7795 Ento:1573, KNWR:Ento:1637, KNWR:Ento:1762, KNWR:Ento:1808, Aphidius ervi KNWR:Ento:2253, KNWR:Ento:2425, KNWR:Ento:2430, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1529, KNWR:Ento:2531, KNWR:- Ento:2650, KNWR:Ento:3302, KNWR:Ento:3416, KNWR:Ento:3417, Ento:3413, UAM:Ento:97828 KNWR:Ento:3495, KNWR:Ento:3638, KNWR:Ento:3658, KNWR:- Ento:3830, KNWR:Ento:3961, KNWR:Ento:4784, UAM:Ento:184680, Chelonus gracilis UAM:Ento:184681, UAM:Ento:184682, UAM:Ento:184683, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7573 Ento:184684, UAM:Ento:184685, UAM:Ento:184686, UAM:Ento:- Colastes sp. bold:aah7214 184687, UAM:Ento:184722 Dacnusa sp. bold:aca7170 Psylla minor Common names: A braconid wasp Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1646 Dacnusa sp. bold:acg7033 Family Rhyparochromidae Common names: A braconid wasp Eremocoris borealis Dinotrema sp. bold:abz5628 Common names: Dirt-colored seed bug Ephedrus incompletus Ligyrocoris sylvestris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1608, UAM:Ento:97832 Ephedrus lacertosus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1993, KNWR:Ento:2285, UAM:- Ento:97831 Monoctonus sp. bold:aal4464 Opius sp. bold:aaf8735 Opius sp. bold:aca7077 Orthostigma sp. bold:aah3182 Orthostigma sp. bold:acg6980 Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aae6216 Ligyrocoris sylvestris feeding on Rubus chamaemorus, Headquar- ters Lake wetland, July 15, 2013 Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http: Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aag1223 // arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10373139. Praon occidentale Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10283 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2851, UAM:Ento:97836 Peritrechus convivus Praon sp. bold:abz6335 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10356 Scolopostethus thomsoni Family Chrysididae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11205 Omalus aenus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8382 Family Scutelleridae Family Cimbicidae Homaemus aeneifrons Common names: A shield-backed bug Cimbex americana Common names: Elm sawfly Order Hymenoptera Trichiosoma triangulum Family Andrenidae Common names: A sawfly Andrena clarkella Family Crabronidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8381 Crabro latipes Family Apidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8386 Bombus occidentalis Family Cynipidae INVERTEBRATES 43

Diplolepis polita UAM:Ento:236691, UAM:Ento:236692, UAM:Ento:236693, UAM:- Common names: Spiny leaf gall wasp Ento:236697, UAM:Ento:236698, UAM:Ento:236699, UAM:Ento:- 236700, UAM:Ento:236701, UAM:Ento:236702, UAM:Ento:236703, UAM:Ento:236704, UAM:Ento:236705, UAM:Ento:236706, UAM:- Ento:236707, UAM:Ento:236708, UAM:Ento:236709, UAM:Ento:- 236710, UAM:Ento:236711, UAM:Ento:236712, UAM:Ento:236713, UAM:Ento:236714, UAM:Ento:236715, UAM:Ento:236716, UAM:- Ento:309088 Leptothorax muscorum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1855, KNWR:Ento:3720, KNWR:- Ento:3721, KNWR:Ento:3722, KNWR:Ento:3723, KNWR:Ento:3724, UAM:Ento:236694, UAM:Ento:236695, UAM:Ento:236696 Galls on Rosa acicularis caused by Diplolepis polita. Image CC BY- Myrmica alaskensis NC Donna Handley, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10261, KNWR:Ento:3631, 6659675. KNWR:Ento:3766, KNWR:Ento:4546, KNWR:Ento:4779, KNWR:- Biology: This wasp makes spiny galls on leaves of Rosa acicularis Ento:5920, KNWR:Ento:5986, KNWR:Ento:6790, KNWR:Ento:8895, (Collet, 2008; Shorthouse, 2010). UAM:Ento:125320 iNaturalist observations: 6659675 Family Halictidae Family Diapriidae Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Lasioglossum behri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2805 Family Ichneumonidae Family Dryinidae Astiphromma leucogrammum Aphelopus albopictus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2804, UAM:Ento:96673 Crypteffigies confusus Gonatopus ashmeadi Diplazon deletus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:96674 Hadrodactylus seldoviae Family Eurytomidae Lissonota sp. bold:aca7236 Eurytoma sp. bold:aav3982 Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen keyed tentatively to Lis- BOLD records: MOBIL1248-16 sonota clypeator using Townes and Townes(1978), but sequence data Eurytoma sp. bold:acg6990 from this specimen was placed in a different BIN than other records (all European) identified as Lissonota clypeator on BOLD. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3415 Mesochorus gemellus Family Figitidae Alloxysta vicenti Mesochorus prolatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1518, UAMObs:Ento:231439 Netelia sp. bold:aag7738 Phaenoglyphis kenaii Opheltes glaucopterus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1994, KNWR:Ento:4039, UAMObs:Ento:231440 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7448 Ophion bilineatus Family Formicidae Camponotus herculeanus Polyaulon canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1710, KNWR:Ento:4502, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7330 Ento:6791, UAM:Ento:125245, UAM:Ento:125246, UAM:Ento:125247 Schenkia sp. bold:aaf4451 Formica aserva Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10268, KNWR:Ento:10269, Syrphophilus ichneumonoides KNWR:Ento:3378 Xestopelta vertebrata Formica gagatoides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7967 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2456, KNWR:Ento:2457, KNWR:- Ento:2706, KNWR:Ento:2707 Family Megaspilidae Formica neorufibarbis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10266, KNWR:Ento:2474, Dendrocerus laevis KNWR:Ento:4470, KNWR:Ento:4540, KNWR:Ento:4542, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124752 Ento:4543, KNWR:Ento:4547, KNWR:Ento:4548, KNWR:Ento:4886, KNWR:Ento:4887, KNWR:Ento:4888, UAM:Ento:125214, UAM:- Family Platygastridae Ento:236684, UAM:Ento:236685, UAM:Ento:236686, UAM:Ento:- 236687, UAM:Ento:236688, UAM:Ento:236689, UAM:Ento:236690, Inostemma sp. 44 NATIVE SPECIES

Inostemma sp. collected south of Tustumena Lake, June 24, 2006. Leaf gall caused by Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 on Salix barclayi, Sol- Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ dotna, Ski Hill Road, June 27, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, 10508672. http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10548664.

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11084 Distribution and trends: Members of this BOLD BIN have been collected from Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Platygaster obscuripennis Biology: This sawfly makes galls on leaves of Salix barclayi. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11131 Family Pteromalidae Pristiphora cincta Dinotiscus eupterus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3510 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6154 Pristiphora lativentris Mesopolobus verditer Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5268 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8362 Pristiphora mollis Family Siricidae Common names: A sawfly Urocerus flavicornis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2715, KNWR:Ento:3715 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4101 Pristiphora staudingeri Common names: A sawfly Family Tenthredinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1980 Allantus albolabris Rhogogaster viridis Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1437, KNWR:Ento:3921 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4230 Family Torymidae Brachythops wuestneii Arctos records: UAM:Ento:149987 Megastigmus atedius Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3521, KNWR:Ento:3608, KNWR:- Cladius difformis Ento:4941 : Bristly roseslug sawfly Common names Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144697 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5355 Dolerus elderi Torymus cecidomyiae Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8379 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4391 Torymus longistigmus Dolerus gilvipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5666 Common names: A sawfly Torymus sp. bold:ada9168 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4506, KNWR:Ento:6668 BOLD records: MOBIL1213-16, MOBIL1214-16 Dolerus yukonensis Family Vespidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3892 Ancistrocerus waldenii Empria ignota Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124950 Common names: A sawfly Dolichovespula albida Empria improba Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8145 Common names: A sawfly Dolichovespula arctica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3236 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124963 Empria maculata Dolichovespula arenaria Common names: A sawfly Common names: Aerial yellowjacket Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4061 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7961 Hoplocampa idaho Vespula alascensis Common names: A sawfly Common names: Common yellowjacket Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2802, UAM:Ento:282611 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8888 Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 Vespula infernalis INVERTEBRATES 45

Synonyms: Vespula austriaca Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7215

Order Lepidoptera

Family Arctiidae Platarctia parthenos Common names: St. lawrence tiger moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10496

Family Coleophoridae Lycia rachelae observed at Headquarters Lake on April 7, 2016. Coleophora canadensisella Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Mompha sexstrigella 10499049. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4037 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10862 Mompha sp. bold:aay9167 Lycia ursaria BOLD records: MOBIL1402-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10946 Operophtera bruceata Family Crambidae Common names: Bruce spanworm Gesneria centuriella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7353 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8477 Plemyria georgii Udea washingtonalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7415 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6825 Rheumaptera hastata Common names: Spearmarked black moth Family Erebidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6816, KNWR:Ento:6817 Hypena californica Rheumaptera subhastata iNaturalist observations: 6221736 Scopula frigidaria Hypenodes palustris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6819 : KNWR:Ento:3864 Arctos records Spargania luctuata Family Gelechiidae Common names: White-banded carpet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6818 Carpatolechia proximella Trichodezia albovittata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3300, KNWR:Ento:3540, KNWR:- Common names: White-striped black Ento:3863 Xanthorhoe decoloraria Prolita sexpunctella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4389 Xanthorhoe ferrugata Common names: Dark-barred twin-spot carpet Family Geometridae Xanthorhoe fossaria Archiearis infans Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6821, KNWR:Ento:6822, KNWR:- Common names: Infant geometer Ento:6823 Aspitates orciferarius Family Gracillariidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10677, KNWR:Ento:10678 Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622 Cabera exanthemata Phyllocnistis populiella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3800, KNWR:Ento:4079 Common names: Aspen leaf miner Campaea perlata Literature records: USFS and Alaska DNR(2016) Common names: Fringed looper Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7163, KNWR:Ento:7314 Family Hesperiidae Cladara limitaria Carterocephalus palaemon Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11054 Common names: Arctic skipper Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6829, KNWR:Ento:7701, KWP:- Ecliptopera silacaeta Ento:52570 Epirrita undulata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7423 Family Lasiocampidae Eulithis propulsata Phyllodesma americana : KNWR:Ento:4584 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7337, UAM:Ento:132392 Arctos records Eupithecia sharronata Family Lycaenidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2771 Agriades glandon Lycia rachelae Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56985, KWP:Ento:56986 46 NATIVE SPECIES

Agriades optilete Distribution and trends: Leah Eskelin collected a specimen at Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52201 mile 1 Swan Lake Road near the Swanson River. It was identified by Todd Eskelin and confirmed by Clifford Ferris. Celastrina lucia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11227 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7017, KWP:Ento:42050, KWP:- Ento:42051, KWP:Ento:42052, KWP:Ento:42053, KWP:Ento:42054 Syngrapha viridisigma Glaucopsyche lygdamus Common names: Silvery blue Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56842 iNaturalist observations: 1636102 Icaricia saepiolus Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56915 Lycaena dorcas Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10630, KWP:Ento:56780 Plebejus idas Common names: Northern blue Syngrapha viridisigma from Swanson River Oilfield, collected June 8, 2008. Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http: Family Lymantriidae // arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10568749. Orgyia antigua Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11226, KNWR:Ento:7445 Common names: Rusty tussock moth Xestia c-nigrum Common names: Spotted cutworm Family Noctuidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7336 Acronicta menyanthidis Xestia homogena Common names: Light knot grass Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7335, KNWR:Ento:7447 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6796 Xestia tecta Alypia langtoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7446 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10635 Xylena thoracica Diarsia esurialis Common names: A swordgrass moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8499 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6812, KNWR:Ento:6813 Xylotype acadia Diarsia rosaria Common names: Acadian sallow Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6814, KNWR:Ento:6815 Lacanobia nevadae Family Notodontidae Litholomia napaea Furcula occidentalis Distribution and trends: Todd Eskelin has a specimen collected Pheosia rimosa at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters building. Common names: Black-rimmed prominent moth Lithomoia germana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7193, UAM:Ento:228334 : KNWR:Ento:7354 Arctos records Family Nymphalidae Scoliopteryx libatrix Aglais milberti Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11249 Common names: Milbert’s tortoiseshell Sunira verberata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10683, KNWR:Ento:10684, KWP:- Common names: Battered sallow moth Ento:56792, KWP:Ento:56793, KWP:Ento:56794, KWP:Ento:56795, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7424, KNWR:Ento:7425 KWP:Ento:56796, KWP:Ento:56818, KWP:Ento:56836, KWP:Ento:- 56848, KWP:Ento:56868, KWP:Ento:57066 iNaturalist observa- Syngrapha alticola tions: 1157608 Boloria chariclea Common names: Arctic fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48307, KWP:Ento:56961, KWP:- Ento:56962, KWP:Ento:56963, KWP:Ento:56987, KWP:Ento:56988, KWP:Ento:57369, KWP:Ento:57393 Boloria freija Common names: Freija fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:42234, KWP:Ento:57367, KWP:- Ento:57368, KWP:Ento:57392 Boloria selene Syngrapha alticola collected from Swan Lake Road, June 24, 2016. Common names: Silverbordered fritillary Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52202, KWP:Ento:52203, KWP:- 10568754. Ento:52204 INVERTEBRATES 47

Coenonympha tullia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10662, KWP:Ento:56984, KWP:- Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52205, KWP:Ento:57010, KWP:- Ento:56989 Ento:57370 Colias philodice Erebia discoidalis Common names: Clouded sulphur Common names: Red-disked alpine Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10670, KWP:Ento:56775, KWP:- Ento:56776, KWP:Ento:56777, KWP:Ento:56778, KWP:Ento:56779, KWP:Ento:56797, KWP:Ento:57038, KWP:Ento:57039, KWP:- Ento:57056, KWP:Ento:57057, KWP:Ento:57058, KWP:Ento:57059, KWP:Ento:57060, KWP:Ento:57061, KWP:Ento:57080, KWP:Ento:- 57081, KWP:Ento:57082 Euchloe ausonides Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56817, KWP:Ento:56913, KWP:- Ento:56914 Pieris marginalis complex Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10038, KNWR:Ento:10039, Erebia discoidalis at Headquarters Lake, June 13, 2017. Image KNWR:Ento:10040, KNWR:Ento:10041, KNWR:Ento:8350, KWP:- CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Ento:47618, KWP:Ento:47695, KWP:Ento:50672, KWP:Ento:56837, 6652720. KWP:Ento:56862, KWP:Ento:56863, KWP:Ento:56864, KWP:- Ento:56865, KWP:Ento:56885, KWP:Ento:56886, KWP:Ento:56887, : 6238143, 6652720 iNaturalist observations KWP:Ento:56888, KWP:Ento:56889, KWP:Ento:56890, KWP:- Nymphalis antiopa Ento:56891, KWP:Ento:56910, KWP:Ento:56911, KWP:Ento:56912, Common names: Mourningcloak butterﬂy KWP:Ento:56934, KWP:Ento:56935, KWP:Ento:56936, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10675, KWP:Ento:56799, KWP:- Ento:56937, KWP:Ento:56938, KWP:Ento:56939, KWP:Ento:56964, Ento:56800, KWP:Ento:56801, KWP:Ento:56802, KWP:Ento:56813, KWP:Ento:56965, KWP:Ento:57064, KWP:Ento:57349 KWP:Ento:56814, KWP:Ento:56866, KWP:Ento:56867 Family Pterophoridae Oeneis bore Common names: Bore artic Amblyptilia pica Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56314, KWP:Ento:56315, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10638, KNWR:Ento:10642, Ento:56316, KWP:Ento:56317 KNWR:Ento:10643 Oeneis polixenes Gillmeria pallidactyla Common names: Polixenes arctic Common names: A plume moth. Arctos records: KWP:Ento:57371, KWP:Ento:57372, KWP:- Hellinsia brucei Ento:57391 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:242234 Polygonia faunus Common names: Green comma Family Sesiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10664, KWP:Ento:56798, KWP:- Albuna pyramidalis Ento:56819, KWP:Ento:56820, KWP:Ento:56821, KWP:Ento:56822, Common names: Fireweed clearwing moth KWP:Ento:56823, KWP:Ento:56824, KWP:Ento:56825, KWP:- Ento:56838, KWP:Ento:56839, KWP:Ento:56843, KWP:Ento:56844, Family Sphingidae KWP:Ento:56845, KWP:Ento:56846, KWP:Ento:56847, KWP:Ento:- 56849, KWP:Ento:56933, KWP:Ento:57065 iNaturalist observa- Hyles gallii tions: 1362605 Distribution and trends: Todd Eskelin observed this species on Skilak Lake Road in summer 2016. Speyeria mormonia Common names: Mormon fritillary Family Tortricidae Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48308, KWP:Ento:56960, KWP:- Ento:56990 Acleris arcticana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7433 Family Papilionidae Ancylis tineana Papilio canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3395 Common names: Canadian tiger swallowtail Argyrotaenia occultana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10495, KWP:Ento:56816, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4687 Ento:56840, KWP:Ento:56841, KWP:Ento:56860, KWP:Ento:56861 Clepsis moeschleriana Papilio machaon Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2616 Common names: Old world swallowtail Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52200, KWP:Ento:57348 Clepsis persicana Common names: White-triangle tortrix moth Parnassius phoebus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10489, KNWR:Ento:10490, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10636 KNWR:Ento:10491, KNWR:Ento:10492 Family Pieridae Clepsis virescana Colias nastes Cydia inopiosa Common names: Labrador sulphur Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11180 48 NATIVE SPECIES

Cydia piperana Aeshna septentrionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6457, UAM:Ento:95347 Common names: Azure darner Endothenia hebesana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1563 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10861 BOLD records: Aeshna sitchensis MOBIL1247-16 Common names: Zigzag darner Epinotia solandriana iNaturalist observations: 115153 Common names: Birch-aspen leafroller moth Aeshna subarctica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7429, KNWR:Ento:7432 Common names: Subarctic darner Epinotia trigonella iNaturalist observations: 115152 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7431 Family Coenagrionidae Eulia ministrana Coenagrion resolutum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6824 Common names: Taiga bluet Hystrichophora asphodelana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1709 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2617 Enallagma annexum Metendothenia atropunctana Common names: Northern bluet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4155 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238864, UAM:Ento:238871, UAM:- Ento:238872 Family Yponomeutidae Enallagma boreale Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4269 Common names: Boreal bluet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2278, KNWR:Ento:3699 Family Corduliidae Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4708 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4729, KNWR:Ento:4730 Cordulia shurtleﬃi Common names: American emerald Rhigognostis interrupta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7007, UAM:Ento:238874 iNatu- Swammerdamia caesiella ralist observations: 1558320 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3299 Somatochlora albicincta : Ringed emerald Order Neuroptera Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10795, UAM:Ento:238867 Family Chrysopidae Family Lestidae Chrysopa chi Lestes disjunctus Family Coniopterygidae Common names: Common spreadwing Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10637 Coniopteryx tineiformis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2086, KNWR:Ento:3598, KNWR:- Family Libellulidae Ento:4409 Leucorrhinia hudsonica Helicoconis sp. Common names: Hudsonian whiteface Taxonomic notes: Specimens have been loaned to James E. John- iNaturalist observations: 799852 son (University of Idaho) for identiﬁcation. Leucorrhinia patricia Family Hemerobiidae Common names: Canada whiteface Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7005 Micromus postichus Leucorrhinia proxima Wesmaelius nervosus Common names: Red-waisted whiteface Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11233 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238865

Order Odonata Libellula quadrimaculata Common names: Four-spotted skimmer Family Aeshnidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238866, UAM:Ento:238868 Aeshna eremita Sympetrum danae : Black meadowhawk Common names: Lake darner Common names : KNWR:Ento:10674, KNWR:Ento:8512 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8948 Arctos records iNatu- ralist observations: 117205, 117221, 117222 Aeshna interrupta Common names: Variable darner Order Orthoptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8608 Aeshna juncea Family Acrididae Common names: Sedge darner Chorthippus curtipennis Aeshna palmata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8513, KNWR:Ento:8514 Common names: Paddle-tailed darner Melanoplus fasciatus iNaturalist observations: 117214 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8515 INVERTEBRATES 49

Order Plecoptera Family Philopteridae Ornithobius waterstoni Family Capniidae Common names: A bird louse Capnia confusa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6805 Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:100682, UAMObs:Ento:100685, UAMObs:- Order Siphonaptera Ento:100686 Family Ceratophyllidae Eucapnopsis brevicauda Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Ceratophyllus niger records: UAMObs:Ento:100735, UAMObs:Ento:100736 Common names: Black hen flea Literature records: Holland(1985) Arctos records: KNWR:- Utacapnia columbiana Ento:6522 Common names: A winter stonefly Megabothris calcarifer Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7002, UAMObs:Ento:100827, : Holland(1985) UAMObs:Ento:100828 Literature records Orchopeas caedens Family Chloroperlidae Thrassis spenceri Alloperla severa Common names: Western sallfly Family Hystrichopsyllidae Catallagia charlottensis

Family Leptopsyllidae Amphipsylla pollionis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6396 Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica

Family Pulicidae Euhoplopsyllus glacialis

Alloperla severa on shore of Skilak Lake, August 31, 2017 Image Family Vermipsyllidae CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7727469. Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) iNaturalist ob- Order Thysanoptera servations: 7727469 Plumiperla diversa Family Thripidae Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Taeniothrips orionis records: UAMObs:Ento:101348, UAMObs:Ento:101349 BOLD records: RFTHY133-10 Suwallia forcipata Order Trichoptera Synonyms: Neaviperla forcipata Family Leptoceridae Family Perlodidae Mystacides alaﬁmbriatus Isoperla petersoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8731 Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101626, UAMObs:Ento:101629, UAMObs:- Oecetis inconspicua Ento:102056 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7435

Family Pteronarcyidae Family Limnephilidae Pteronarcella badia Ecclisomyia conspersa Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101774, UAMObs:Ento:101775 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11229 Limnephilus dispar Order Psocodoea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5346, KNWR:Ento:5347, KNWR:- Ento:5348 Family Caeciliusidae Limnephilus externus Valenzuela ﬂavidus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8732 Synonyms: Caecilius ﬂavidus Limnephilus sericeus Common names: A bark louse Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10796 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6397, KNWR:Ento:6760 Nemotaulius hostilis Family Liposcelididae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7947 Liposcelis corrodens Philarctus quaeris Common names: A book louse Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10726 50 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Phryganeidae EZIDs: 65665/3ca80a4dd-9f67-4632-a767-4239c619e05d Agrypnia glacialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10794 Order Poecilostomatoida

Banksiola crotchi Family Ergasilidae Phryganea cinerea Thersitina gasterostei Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7946, KNWR:Ento:8527, KNWR:- Ento:8528, KNWR:Ento:8529, KNWR:Ento:8530, KNWR:Ento:8531, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10787 KNWR:Ento:8532, KNWR:Ento:8533, KNWR:Ento:8534, KNWR:- Ento:8535, KNWR:Ento:8536, KNWR:Ento:8538, KNWR:Ento:8539, Order Siphonostomatoida KNWR:Ento:8540, KNWR:Ento:8541 Family Lernaeopodidae Class Malacostraca Salmincola californiensis Order Amphipoda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10786 Family Gammaridae Gammarus lacustris Phylum Cnidaria BOLD records: NJCGS1177-11 Class Hydrozoa Family Hyalellidae Order Anthoathecatae Hyalella azteca BOLD records: MOBIL5370-17 Family Hydridae Family Talitridae Hydra hymanae Traskorchestia georgiana BOLD records: MOBIL1659-16

Phylum Mollusca Class Bivalvia Order Unionoida

Family Unionidae

Traskorchestia georgiana specimen from Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Anodonta beringiana Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Common names: Yukon floater 10572683. Taxonomic notes: A specimen from Gull Rock was tentatively identified by Matt Bowser as Traskorchestia georgiana using the key of Chapman(2007), but the nearest records of this species are from Southeast Alaska. The Kenai specimen may beTraskorchestia traskiana, which is known from our area. Distribution and trends: Traskorchestia georgiana occurs on the Pacific coast from California to British Columbia (Bousfield, 1958). Biology: Species of Traskorchestia live on beaches, often under debris (Chapman, 2007). Arctos records: KNWR:Inv:24 Anodonta beringiana at Stormy Lake, July 12, 2016. Image CC BY Class Maxillopoda Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3672927.

Order Calanoida iNaturalist observations: 3672927, 3673034, 6904203

Family Diaptomidae Order Veneroida Diaptomus pribilofensis Literature records: Kyle(1992) Family Pisidiidae

Order Cyclopoida Pisidium sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10482, KNWR:Ento:10781 Family Cyclopidae Cyclops columbianus Family Tellinidae Literature records: Kyle(1992) Macoma balthica Cyclops strenuus Common names: Baltic macoma INVERTEBRATES 51

Class Gastropoda Deroceras laeve Order Basommatophora Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11132

Family Lymnaeidae Family Pupillidae Lymnaea atkaensis Columella columella Literature records: Reger(2017) Common names: Mellow column Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5515 Radix auricularia Taxonomic notes: A COI sequence from a a specimen collected at Family Valloniidae Stormy Lake6 is most similar to a sequence of Radix auricularia from the Kuril Islands, suggesting that the Kenai Peninsula population Zoogenetes harpa may be Beringian. Common names: Boreal top Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11102, KNWR:Ento:11200 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5629 Stagnicola elodes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10865 Phylum Nematoda Family Planorbidae Class Dorylaimea Gyraulus deﬂectus Order Mermithida Literature records: Reger(2017) Menetus opercularis Family Mermithidae Synonyms: Menetus cooperi Mermis nigrescens Literature records: Reger(2017) Common names: Grasshopper nematode Planorbella trivolvis Synonyms: Helisoma trivolvis Literature records: Reger(2017)

Order Heterostropha

Family Valvatidae Valvata sincera Literature records: Reger(2017)

Order Neotaenioglossa Mermis nigrescens at Headquarters Lake, October 11, 2017. Im- Family Littorinidae age CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Littorina subrotundata 10570362. Common names: Salt marsh periwinkle Distribution and trends: This species is widespread across the Old World and North America, including Canada (Mulvey and Nickle, 1978; Capinera, 2011). Biology: Mermis nigrescens is a parasite of Orthoptera (Capinera, 2011). Arctos records: KNWR:Inv:17, KNWR:Inv:19

Phylum Platyhelminthes Class Cestoda Order Pseudophyllidea Littorina subrotundata observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Family Diphyllobothriidae 6612398. Schistocephalus solidus iNaturalist observations: 6612398 Literature records: Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observa- Order Stylommatophora tions: 4168295

Family Discidae Class Trepaxonemata Discus whitneyi Order Neoophora Common names: Forest snail Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6114, KNWR:Ento:6809 Family Planariidae Family Limacidae Polycelis coronata

6http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11102 52 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Lycopodiopsida Order Isoetales

Family Isoetaceae Isoetes echinospora Common names: Quillwort Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4657, UAM:Herb:5391 Isoetes maritima Polycelis coronata observed at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4655 CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6565818. Order Lycopodiales iNaturalist observations: 6565818 Family Lycopodiaceae Phylum Tardigrada Lycopodium alpinum Class Eutardigrada Common names: Alpine clubmoss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Order Parachela KNWR:Herb:1459

Family Macrobiotidae Lycopodium annotinum : Stiff clubmoss Macrobiotus sp. Common names Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Brassfield(2016) Lycopodium clavatum Common names: Running clubmoss Vascular Plants Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Division Tracheophyta Lycopodium complanatum Common names: Groundcedar Class Equisetopsida Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Order Equisetales tions: 1290853 Lycopodium lagopus Family Equisetaceae Common names: One-cone clubmoss Equisetum arvense Common names: Field horsetail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Class Magnoliopsida KNWR:Herb:1455 Order Alismatales Equisetum fluviatile Common names: Water horsetail Family Araceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1454 Calla palustris Equisetum hyemale Common names: Water arum Common names: Scouringrush horsetail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Equisetum palustre Common names: Marsh horsetail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Equisetum pratense Common names: Meadow horsetail Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Equisetum sylvaticum Calla palustris at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Common names: Woodland horsetail Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6903326. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10420, UAM:Herb:20778, UAM:- Equisetum variegatum Herb:57373 iNaturalist observations: 6903326 Common names: Variegated scouringrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Lemna minor UAM:Herb:57363 iNaturalist observations: 4049603 Common names: Duckweed, lesser VASCULAR PLANTS 53

Family Tofieldiaceae Tofieldia coccinea Common names: Northern asphodel Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Triantha glutinosa Common names: Sticky tofieldia

Order Apiales

Family Apiaceae

Lemna minor observed at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image Angelica genuflexa CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Common names: Kneeling angelica 6903405. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20823 iNaturalist observations: Angelica lucida 6903405 Common names: Seacoast angelica Lemna trisulca Cicuta douglasii Common names: Duckweed Arctos records: UAM:Herb:21623 Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: Cicuta virosa UAM:Herb:20824 Common names: Mackenzie’s water hemlock Family Juncaginaceae Conioselinum chinense Synonyms: Conioselinum gmelinii Triglochin maritima Common names: Western hemlock-parsley Common names: Seaside arrowgrass Taxonomic notes: It appears that Pacific coast specimens are now Triglochin palustre considered to be C. gmelinii, but ITIS still considers C. gmelinii to Common names: Marsh arrowgrass be a synonym of C. chinense. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 6613441 Family Potamogetonaceae Heracleum sphondylium Potamogeton gramineus Synonyms: Heracleum lanatum, Heracleum maximum Common names: Variableleaf pondweed Common names: Cow parsnip Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) iNaturalist observations: 114270 Potamogeton natans Ligusticum scoticum Common names: Scottish licorice-root Common names: Floating pondweed iNaturalist observations: 6614061 Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7021 Osmorhiza depauperata Potamogeton obtusifolius Common names: Bluntseed sweetroot Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Family Araliaceae Potamogeton praelongus Oplopanax horridus Common names: Whitestem pondweed Common names: Devilsclub Potamogeton pusillus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Small pondweed tions: 115156 Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7015 Order Asparagales Potamogeton richardsonii Family Amaryllidaceae : Richardson’s pondweed Common names Allium schoenoprasum Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Common names: Wild chives Potamogeton robbinsii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1470, KNWR:Herb:666 Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10395, KNWR:Herb:7020 Family Asparagaceae Potamogeton zosteriformis Maianthemum stellatum Common names: Flatstem pondweed Common names: Starry false lily of the valley Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Family Iridaceae Stuckenia filiformis Iris setosa Common names: Fineleaf pondweed Common names: Beachhead iris Family Scheuchzeriaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 1755002 Scheuchzeria palustris Common names: Rannoch-rush Family Orchidaceae 54 NATIVE SPECIES

Goodyera repens Common names: Tilesius’ wormwood Common names: Lesser rattlesnake plantain iNaturalist observations: 2138363 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Chrysanthemum arcticum tions: 877795 Common names: Arctic daisy Listera caurina Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Northwestern twayblade Erigeron acris Listera cordata Common names: Bitter fleabane Synonyms: Neottia cordata Erigeron compositus Common names: Heartleaf twayblade Common names: Dwarf mountain fleabane : Morton et al.(2017) : Literature records Arctos records Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1471, KNWR:Herb:598, KNWR:Herb:663 KNWR:Herb:10344 Malaxis paludosa Erigeron humilis : Bog adder’s-mouth orchid Common names Common names: Arctic alpine fleabane Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20834 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:732 849755 Erigeron peregrinus Peramium decipiens Common names: Subalpine fleabane Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Platanthera dilatata Eurybia sibirica Common names: Scentbottle Common names: Arctic aster Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 114298 Platanthera obtusata Hieracium triste Common names: Bluntleaved orchid Common names: Woolly hawkweed Spiranthes romanzoffiana Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Hooded lady’s tresses Packera cymbalaria Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Synonyms: Packera resedifolia, Senecio resedifolius tions: 1754992 Common names: Dwarf arctic ragwort Distribution and trends: The only observation of this species was Order Asterales in the vicinity of Big Indian Creek in 2001 by the U.S. Forest Service Inventory and Analysis Program. Packra cymbalaria is widespread in Family Asteraceae Alaska and western North America (Welsh, 1974). Achillea millefolium Biology: This is a species of alpine tundra and heathlands (Welsh, Common names: Common yarrow 1974). Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Packera indecora KNWR:Herb:735, KNWR:Herb:8937 Synonyms: Senecio indecorus, Senecio pauciflorus Pursh var. fal- Antennaria alpina lax Common names: Alpine pussytoes Common names: Elegant groundsel Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:734 Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in northwestern North America (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, Antennaria monocephala 1993+). Common names: Pygmy pussytoes Biology: On the Refuge Packera indecora in woods and along road Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: sides. KNWR:Herb:733 Arctos records: UAM:Herb:68187, UAM:Herb:30724, KNWR:- Arnica chamissonis Herb:10532 Common names: Chamisso arnica Petasites frigidus Arnica frigida Common names: Arctic sweet coltsfoot Common names: Snow arnica Senecio lugens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:758, KNWR:Herb:759 Common names: Small blacktip ragwort Arnica latifolia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Broadleaf arnica Senecio triangularis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Arrowleaf ragwort KNWR:Herb:10379 iNaturalist observations: 114285 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arnica lessingii KNWR:Herb:736 Common names: Nodding arnica Solidago canadensis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Canada goldenrod Artemisia arctica Solidago multiradiata Synonyms: Artemisia norvegica Common names: Rocky mountain goldenrod Common names: Boreal sagebrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:731 iNaturalist observations: 114283, 114306, KNWR:Herb:10377, KNWR:Herb:755, KNWR:Herb:756 1788061, 1790221 Artemisia tilesii Taraxacum ceratophorum VASCULAR PLANTS 55

Common names: Horned dandelion Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:686 Arabis lyrata Synonyms: Arabidopsis lyrata Common names: Lyrate rockcress Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10374, KNWR:Herb:685 iNaturalist observations: 1529891 Barbarea orthoceras Common names: American yellowrocket, wintercress Cardamine bellidifolia Common names: Alpine bittercress Taraxacum ceratophorum on shore of Skilak Lake, September Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) 2, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 4049494. Cardamine pratensis Common names: Cuckoo flower Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10448, KNWR:Herb:10500, KNWR:Herb:573, KNWR:Herb:6337, KNWR:Herb:7169 iNatural- Cardamine umbellata ist observations: 4049494, 4049913 Common names: Umbel bittercress Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Taraxacum phymatocarpum KNWR:Herb:681 Common names: Northern dandelion Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:738 Draba borealis Common names: Boreal draba Family Campanulaceae Draba incerta Campanula lasiocarpa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Mountain harebell KNWR:Herb:10366 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Draba juvenilis Campanula rotundifolia Common names: Longstalk draba Common names: Roundleaf harebell, bluebell Draba nivalis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Yellow arctic draba KNWR:Herb:10347 iNaturalist observations: 1334105 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10345, KNWR:Herb:10368 Family Menyanthaceae Draba stenoloba Menyanthes trifoliata Common names: Alaska draba Common names: Buckbean Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Pfauth and Sytsma KNWR:Herb:683 (2005) ‡Erysimum cheiranthoides Order Boraginales Common names: Wormseed wallflower Taxonomic notes: According to text and range maps of Hultén Family Boraginaceae (1968), both native and non-native populations of this species exist on the Kenai Peninsula. Mertensia paniculata Common names: Tall bluebells Rorippa palustris Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Bog yellowcress Myosotis asiatica Subularia aquatica Common names: Asian forget-me-not Common names: Awlwort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Thlaspi arcticum KNWR:Herb:10371, KNWR:Herb:742, KNWR:Herb:743 Common names: Arctic pennycress Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:680 Order Brassicales Order Caryophyllales Family Brassicaceae Arabis hirsuta Family Amaranthaceae Common names: Hairy rockcress Salicornia maritima Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Slender grasswort KNWR:Herb:1467, KNWR:Herb:687 Arabis holboellii Family Caryophyllaceae Synonyms: Boechera holboellii Cerastium arvense Common names: Holboell’s rockcress Common names: Field chickweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10505, KNWR:Herb:10506 iNatu- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: ralist observations: 6535331, 6535361 KNWR:Herb:10346 Arabis lyallii Cerastium beeringianum Common names: Lyall’s rockcress Common names: Bering chickweed 56 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10349 KNWR:Herb:688 Cerastium ﬁscherianum Family Montiaceae Common names: Fischer’s chickweed Claytonia sarmentosa Dianthus repens Common names: Alaska springbeauty Common names: Boreal carnation Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57303

Family Polygonaceae Oxyria digyna Common names: Alpine mountainsorrel Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Persicaria amphibia Synonyms: Polygonum amphibium Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10404, UAM:Herb:57364 iNatu- ralist observations: 117218 Polygonum alpinum Dianthus repens at Skilak Lake, July 28, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Common names: Alaska wild rhubarb Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 12474178. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in Alaska (Welsh, 1974). Polygonum bistorta Biology: Dianthus repens lives in rocky places (Welsh, 1974). Common names: Meadow bistort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:673 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Minuartia arctica Polygonum viviparum Common names: Arctic stitchwort Synonyms: Bistorta vivipara, Persicaria vivipara Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Alpine bistort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Minuartia macrocarpa KNWR:Herb:10363, KNWR:Herb:10370 Common names: Longpod stitchwort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Rumex arcticus Common names: Arctic dock Minuartia rubella Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Beautiful sandwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:670 Order Celastrales Moehringia lateriﬂora Family Celastraceae Common names: Bluntleaf sandwort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Parnassia palustris KNWR:Herb:671 Common names: Marsh grass of parnassus Silene acaulis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Moss campion Order Cornales Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10369, KNWR:Herb:672 Family Cornaceae Stellaria calycantha Cornus canadensis Common names: Northern starwort Common names: Bunchberry dogwood Stellaria crispa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) : Curled starwort Common names Cornus suecica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Lapland cornel KNWR:Herb:668 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:718 Stellaria humifusa Common names: Saltmarsh starwort Order Dipsacales

Stellaria longipes Family Adoxaceae Common names: Longstalk starwort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Adoxa moschatellina KNWR:Herb:669 Common names: Moschatel iNaturalist observations: 3467705 Family Droseraceae Sambucus racemosa Drosera anglica Common names: Red elderberry Common names: English sundew Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 114305 tions: 115164 Viburnum edule Drosera rotundifolia Common names: Squashberry Common names: Roundleaf sundew Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) VASCULAR PLANTS 57

Family Linnaeaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Linnaea borealis Chamaedaphne calyculata Common names: Twinﬂower Common names: Leatherleaf Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) tions: 114278 Empetrum nigrum Family Valerianaceae Common names: Black crowberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Valeriana capitata KNWR:Herb:720 : Capitate valerian Common names Harrimanella hypnoides Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Mossplant KNWR:Herb:730 Harrimanella stelleriana Valeriana sitchensis Synonyms: Cassiope stelleriana Common names: Sitka valerian Common names: Alaska bellheather Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: tions: 114297 KNWR:Herb:10357 iNaturalist observations: 114293 Order Ericales Loiseleuria procumbens Common names: Alpine azalea Family Balsaminaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Impatiens noli-tangere KNWR:Herb:721 Common names: Western touch-me-not Menziesia ferruginea Common names: Rusty menzesia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Moneses uniﬂora Common names: Single delight

Impatiens noli-tangere at Jims’ Landing on August 15, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3893699. iNaturalist observations: 3893699

Family Diapensiaceae Moneses uniflora in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Diapensia lapponica Refuge visitor center, June 30, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, Common names: Pincushion plant http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6932734. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Orthilia secunda Family Ericaceae Common names: Sidebells wintergreen Andromeda polifolia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Bog rosemary Phyllodoce aleutica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Aleutian mountainheath KNWR:Herb:722 iNaturalist observations: 1790134 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctostaphylos alpina Pyrola asarifolia Common names: Alpine bearberry Common names: Liverleaf wintergreen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Pyrola chlorantha Common names: Bearberry, kinnikinnik Common names: Greenflowered wintergreen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Pyrola grandiflora KNWR:Herb:723 Common names: Largeflowered wintergreen Arctous rubra Pyrola minor Common names: Red fruit bearberry Common names: Snowline wintergreen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Cassiope lycopodioides Rhododendron groenlandicum Common names: Clubmoss mountain heather Synonyms: Ledum groenlandicum Cassiope tetragona Common names: Bog labrador tea Common names: White arctic mountain heather Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) 58 NATIVE SPECIES

Rhododendron tomentosum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Synonyms: Ledum palustre Astragalus umbellatus Common names: Northern labrador tea Common names: Tundra milkvetch Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Vaccinium caespitosum Common names: Dwarf bilberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Vaccinium ovalifolium Common names: Oval-leaf blueberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Vaccinium oxycoccos Common names: Small cranberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 1371259

Vaccinium uliginosum Astragalus umbellatus in the Mystery Hills oﬀ of the Skyline Common names: Bog blueberry Trail, June 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7024765. KNWR:Herb:10359, KNWR:Herb:724, KNWR:Herb:725 iNaturalist iNaturalist observations: 7024765 observations: 115168 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Hedysarum alpinum Common names: Alpine sweetvetch Common names: Lingonberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Lathyrus japonicus tions: 1341671 Synonyms: Lathyrus maritimus Common names: Beach pea Family Polemoniaceae Lathyrus palustris Polemonium boreale Common names: Marsh pea Common names: Northern jacob’s-ladder Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:740 Polemonium caeruleum Polemonium pulcherrimum Common names: Jacob’s-ladder Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:741

Family Primulaceae Androsace alaskana Lathyrus palustris at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image CC BY Synonyms: Douglasia alaskana Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6903340. Common names: Alaskan douglasia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10365 UAM:Herb:57285, UAM:Herb:57393 iNaturalist observations: 6903340 Glaux maritima Common names: Sea milkwort Lupinus arcticus Common names: Arctic lupine Primula cuneifolia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Wedgeleaf primrose Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Lupinus nootkatensis : Nootka lupine Trientalis europaea Common names Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Arctic starﬂower Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) ‡Lupinus polyphyllus Common names: Bigleaf lupine Order Fabales Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Family Fabaceae Oxytropis campestris Common names: Field locoweed Astragalus alpinus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: : Alpine milkvetch Common names KNWR:Herb:709, KNWR:Herb:710, KNWR:Herb:711 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:708, UAM:Herb:57283, UAM:Herb:57396, UAM:Herb:- Oxytropis monticola 57399 Common names: Yellowﬂower locoweed Astragalus polaris Oxytropis nigrescens Common names: Polar milk vetch Common names: Blackish oxytrope VASCULAR PLANTS 59

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- KNWR:Herb:10351 tions: 799853 Oxytropis splendens Family Rubiaceae Common names: Showy locoweed Galium boreale Order Fagales Common names: Northern bedstraw Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Family Betulaceae KNWR:Herb:747 Alnus incana Galium triﬁdum Common names: Gray alder Common names: Threepetal bedstraw Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Alnus viridis Galium triﬂorum : Green alder Common names Common names: Fragrant bedstraw : Morton et al.(2017) Literature records Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Betula glandulosa Common names: Resin birch Order Geraniales Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Geraniaceae Betula kenaica Synonyms: Betula papyrifera var. kenaica Geranium erianthum Common names: Kenai birch Common names: Woolly geranium Taxonomic notes: Hybrid birch Betula X hornei Butler (Betula ke- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: naica X Betula nana) occurs where the ranges of these species overlap KNWR:Herb:712 iNaturalist observations: 114296 (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 1993+)7. Distribution and trends: Betula kenaica is the dominant tree- Order Lamiales sized birch on the southern Kenai Peninsula and in much of Alaska south of the Chugach Range (Packee, 2004). Family Lentibulariaceae Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57444 Pinguicula villosa Betula nana Common names: Hairy butterwort Common names: Dwarf birch Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10403 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Pinguicula vulgaris KNWR:Herb:664 iNaturalist observations: 1787819 Common names: Common butterwort Betula neoalaskana Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57312 Common names: Alaska paper birch Utricularia intermedia Taxonomic notes: Betula neoalaskana is considered to be a syn- Common names: Flatleaf bladderwort onym of Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica by WCSP(2017). Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) iNaturalist ob- Distribution and trends: In Alaska Betula neoalaskana occurs servations: 1620785 from the Brooks Range to the Chugach Range, including the northern half of the Kenai Peninsula (Packee, 2004). Utricularia vulgaris iNaturalist observations: 6153789, 6413787, 6826733 Synonyms: Utricularia macrorhiza iNaturalist observations: 1616552 Family Myricaceae Myrica gale Family Orobanchaceae Common names: Sweetgale Boschniakia rossica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Northern groundcone

Order Gentianales

Family Gentianaceae Gentiana douglasiana Common names: Swamp gentian Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:589, KNWR:Herb:626 Gentiana glauca Common names: Pale gentian Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 114290 Boschniakia rossica on the south shore of Skilak Lake, July 28, Gentianella amarella 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Common names: Autumn dwarf gentian photos/ 12474558.

Swertia perennis Distribution and trends: Widely distributed from British Common names: Star gentian Columbia to Asia (Welsh, 1974).

7Kenai Peninsula example identiﬁed as Betula X hornei: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6827280 60 NATIVE SPECIES

Biology: Boschniakia rossica parasitizes the roots of Alnus Literature records: Quimby(1972), Ulman(2013) Arctos species, especially Alnus viridis on the Kenai Peninsula. records: UAM:Herb:25530, UAM:Herb:58238 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Hippuris vulgaris KNWR:Herb:10339 iNaturalist observations: 799867 Common names: Common mare’s-tail Castilleja unalaschcensis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Alaska indian paintbrush tions: 799863 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Plantago maritima KNWR:Herb:744 iNaturalist observations: 114295, 114304 Common names: Goose tongue Euphrasia mollis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Subalpine eyebright Veronica americana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8829 Common names: American speedwell Pedicularis capitata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Capitate lousewort KNWR:Herb:613, KNWR:Herb:650 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Veronica wormskjoldii Pedicularis labradorica Common names: American alpine speedwell Common names: Labrador lousewort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Order Liliales Pedicularis lanata Common names: Woolly lousewort Family Liliaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10342 Fritillaria camschatcensis Pedicularis macrodonta Common names: Kamchatka fritillary Common names: Muskeg lousewort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: : KNWR:Herb:610, KNWR:Herb:653 Arctos records KNWR:Herb:1472 iNaturalist observations: 1780052 Pedicularis parviflora Lloydia serotina : Smallflower lousewort Common names Common names: Common alplily : Morton et al.(2017) Literature records Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Pedicularis verticillata Streptopus amplexifolius : Whorled lousewort Common names Common names: Clasping twistedstalk : KNWR:Herb:745 : Arctos records iNaturalist observations Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) 114300 Rhinanthus minor Family Melanthiaceae Common names: Little yellow rattle Anticlea elegans Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Synonyms: Zigadenus elegans tions: 114303 Common names: Mountain deathcamas Distribution and trends: This species has been observed by Matt Family Phrymaceae Bowser on the Skyline Trail, Mystery Hills. Mimulus guttatus Veratrum viride : Erythranthe guttata Synonyms Common names: Green false hellebore : Yellow monkey flower Common names Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 114302

Order Malpighiales

Family Linaceae Linum perenne Common names: Blue ﬂax

Family Salicaceae Populus tremuloides Mimulus guttatus photographed on the Fuller Lake Trail, Common names: Quaking aspen July 13, 2014. Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir, http:// Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 799839. tions: 117206 iNaturalist observations: 799839 Populus trichocarpa Common names: Black cottonwood Family Plantaginaceae Salix alaxensis Callitriche palustris Common names: Feltleaf willow Common names: Spiny waterstarwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:630, KNWR:Herb:649 Hippuris tetraphylla Salix arctica Common names: Fourleaf mare’s-tail Common names: Arctic willow VASCULAR PLANTS 61

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:629, KNWR:Herb:648 Viola glabella Salix barclayi Common names: Pioneer violet Common names: Barclay’s willow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:713 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Viola langsdorfii KNWR:Herb:586, KNWR:Herb:618, KNWR:Herb:634, KNWR:- Common names: Aleutian violet Herb:635, KNWR:Herb:646 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:715 Salix bebbiana Common names: Bebb’s willow Viola renifolia : White violet Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names Salix commutata Viola selkirkii Common names: Undergreen willow Common names: Selkirk’s violet Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Distribution and trends: Dominique Collet reported this species from Skilak Loop. Salix fuscescens Common names: Alaska bog willow Order Myrtales Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Salix glauca Family Onagraceae Common names: Grayleaf willow Chamerion angustifolium Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Synonyms: Epilobium angustifolium KNWR:Herb:587, KNWR:Herb:616, KNWR:Herb:617, KNWR:- Common names: Fireweed Herb:644, KNWR:Herb:645 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Salix lasiandra tions: 1790157 Common names: Pacific willow Chamerion latifolium Salix myrtillifolia Synonyms: Epilobium latifolium Common names: Willow, low blueberry Common names: Dwarf fireweed Salix niphoclada Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 1790218, 799865 Common names: Barrenground willow Circaea alpina Salix ovalifolia Common names: Small enchanter’s nightshade Common names: Oval-leaf willow Salix pulchra Epilobium anagallidifolium Common names: Pimpernel willowherb Common names: Tealeaf willow Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Epilobium ciliatum UAM:Herb:20860 Common names: Fringed willowherb Salix reticulata Epilobium hornemannii Common names: Netleaf willow Common names: Hornemann’s willowherb Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:717 KNWR:Herb:10343 Epilobium lactiflorum Salix rotundifolia Common names: Milkflower willowherb Common names: Least willow Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Epilobium palustre Salix scouleriana Common names: Marsh willowherb Common names: Scouler’s willow Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: : Morton et al.(2017) Literature records KNWR:Herb:716 Salix sitchensis Common names: Sitka willow Order Nymphaeales Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8745, KNWR:Herb:8751, KNWR:Herb:8759, KNWR:- Family Nymphaeaceae Herb:8761, KNWR:Herb:8784, KNWR:Herb:8785, KNWR:Herb:8786, Nuphar lutea KNWR:Herb:8787, KNWR:Herb:8788, KNWR:Herb:8789 Common names: Yellow pond-lily Salix stolonifera Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Common names: Sprouting leaf willow Nymphaea tetragona Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Pygmy waterlily Family Violaceae Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Viola adunca Order Poales Common names: Hookedspur violet Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Cyperaceae Viola epipsila Carex aquatilis Common names: Dwarf marsh violet Common names: Water sedge 62 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Mertens’ sedge KNWR:Herb:593, KNWR:Herb:624, KNWR:Herb:642 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:591, KNWR:Herb:627 Carex bigelowii Carex microchaeta Common names: Bigelow’s sedge Common names: Smallawned sedge Carex brunnescens Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10362 Common names: Brownish sedge Carex canescens Carex norvegica Common names: Norway sedge Common names: Silver sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex pachystachya Carex chordorrhiza Common names: Chamisso sedge Common names: Creeping sedge, rope-root sedge Carex pauciflora Carex deflexa Common names: Fewflower sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Northern sedge tions: 1341675 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:641 Carex deweyana Carex phaeocephala Common names: Dunhead sedge Common names: Dewey’s sedge : KNWR:Herb:1462, KNWR:Herb:638 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records Carex dioica Carex pluriflora : Manyflower sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names Carex disperma Carex podocarpa Common names: Softleaf sedge Common names: Shortstalk sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex gynocrates Carex preslii Common names: Northern bog sedge Common names: Presl’s sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex interior Common names: Inland sedge Carex pyrenaica Common names: Pyrenean sedge Carex laeviculmis Common names: Smoothstem sedge Carex ramenskii Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Ramensk’s sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex lasiocarpa Common names: Woollyfruit sedge Carex rotundata Common names: Round sedge Carex leptalea Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Bristlystalked sedged KNWR:Herb:595, KNWR:Herb:621 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex saxatilis Carex limosa Common names: Rock sedge Common names: Mud sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:604 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex scirpoidea Carex livida Common names: Northern singlespike sedge Common names: Livid sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex loliacea Carex spectabilis Common names: Ryegrass sedge Common names: Showy sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex lyngbyei Carex tenuiflora Common names: Lyngbye’s sedge Common names: Sparseflower sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex macrochaeta Carex utriculata Common names: Longawn sedge Common names: Northwest territory sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:639, KNWR:Herb:640 Carex viridula : Little green sedge Carex magellanica Common names Common names: Boreal bog sedge Eleocharis palustris Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Common spikerush KNWR:Herb:615 Eriophorum angustifolium Carex membranacea Common names: Tall cottongrass Common names: Fragile sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:614 KNWR:Herb:1473, KNWR:Herb:636 Carex mertensii Eriophorum callitrix VASCULAR PLANTS 63

Common names: Arctic cottongrass Family Poaceae Eriophorum russeolum Agrostis mertensii Common names: Red cottongrass Common names: Northern bentgrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Eriophorum scheuchzeri Agrostis scabra Common names: White cottongrass Common names: Rough bentgrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Eriophorum vaginatum Alopecurus alpinus Common names: Tussock cottongrass Common names: Alpine meadow foxtail Eriophorum viridicarinatum Anthoxanthum monticola Common names: Thinleaf cottonsedge Common names: Alpine sweetgrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctagrostis latifolia Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Common names: Wideleaf polargrass Common names: Softstem bulrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 2138407, 6956936 Arctophila fulva Scirpus microcarpus Common names: Pendantgrass Common names: Panicled bulrush Arctopoa eminens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6665 Common names: Largeflower speargrass Trichophorum cespitosum Calamagrostis canadensis Common names: Tufted bulrush Common names: Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Juncaceae Calamagrostis lapponica Juncus alpinoarticulatus Common names: Lapland reedgrass : Northern green rush Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:606 Juncus bufonius Calamagrostis stricta : Toad rush Common names Common names: Northern reedgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:594, KNWR:Herb:625 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10490 Juncus castaneus Danthonia intermedia Common names: Chestnut rush Common names: Timber oatgrass Juncus filiformis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Thread rush Deschampsia caespitosa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:609 Common names: Tufted hairgrass Juncus mertensianus Elymus alaskanus Common names: Merten’s rush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:608, KNWR:Herb:643 Elymus trachycaulus Common names: Slender wheatgrass Juncus triglumis Common names: Three-hulled rush Festuca altaica Common names: Altai fescue Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Luzula arcuata Festuca brachyphylla Common names: Curved woodrush Common names: Alpine fescue Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: : Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:10348 Literature records Luzula multiflora Festuca brevissima Synonyms: Festuca ovina ssp. alaskana Common names: Common woodrush Common names: Alaska fescue Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10356, KNWR:Herb:10367 Luzula parviflora Festuca rubra Common names: Smallflowered woodrush Common names: Red fescue Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1474, KNWR:Herb:592, KNWR:Herb:623, KNWR:- Festuca saximontana Herb:662 Common names: Rocky mountain fescue Luzula piperi Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Piper’s woodrush Glyceria borealis Luzula spicata Common names: Small floating mannagrass Common names: Spiked woodrush Hierochloe odorata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Sweetgrass Luzula wahlenbergii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1453, KNWR:Herb:1456 Common names: Wahlenberg’s woodrush Hordeum brachyantherum 64 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Meadow barley Sparganium angustifolium iNaturalist observations: 1787876 Common names: Narrow-leaved burreed ‡Hordeum jubatum Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Common names: Foxtail barley Sparganium hyperboreum Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Northern bur-reed Leymus mollis Sparganium natans Common names: American dunegrass Synonyms: Sparganium minimum Phleum alpinum Common names: Small bur-reed Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Common names: Alpine timothy Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: ‡Typha latifolia KNWR:Herb:1452 Common names: Broadleaf cattail

Poa alpina Order Ranunculales Common names: Alpine bluegrass Family Papaveraceae Corydalis pauciflora Common names: Few flowered corydalis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6759 Corydalis sempervirens Synonyms: Capnoides sempervirens Common names: Rock harlequin iNaturalist observations: 1596288, 1790175 Papaver alboroseum Common names: Pale poppy Poa alpina on the south shore of Skilak Lake, July 28, 2017. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ KNWR:Herb:10350 12474720. Taxonomic notes: Viviparous plants occur in our area (Hultén, Family Ranunculaceae 1968). Aconitum delphiniifolium Distribution and trends: Widespread in Alaska and in the North- Common names: Larkspurleaf monkshood ern Hemisphere (Hultén, 1968). On the Refuge, this species has been Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- collected at Skilak Lake. tions: 23857 Biology: Poa alpina inhabits wetlands, lakeshores, stream banks, and open woodlands (Welsh, 1974). Actaea rubra Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10612 Common names: Red baneberry Poa arctica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Arctic bluegrass Anemone narcissiflora Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Narcissus anemone Poa glauca Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10361, KNWR:Herb:678 iNaturalist Common names: Glaucous bluegrass observations: 114284 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1447, KNWR:Herb:1448, KNWR:Herb:628 Anemone parviflora Poa macrocalyx Common names: Smallflowed anemone Common names: Largeglume bluegrass Anemone richardsonii ‡Poa pratensis Common names: Yellow thimbleweed Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Kentucky bluegrass, spreading bluegrass KNWR:Herb:676, KNWR:Herb:677, KNWR:Herb:679 Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Aquilegia formosa Poa stenantha Common names: Western columbine Common names: Northern bluegrass Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Puccinellia nutkaensis KNWR:Herb:675 iNaturalist observations: 21157, 799845 Common names: Nootka alkaligrass Caltha leptosepala Trisetum spicatum Common names: White marsh marigold Common names: Spike trisetum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:674 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Caltha palustris KNWR:Herb:1449 Common names: Yellow marsh marigold Vahlodea atropurpurea Coptis trifolia Common names: Mountain hairgrass Common names: Threeleaf goldthread Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Delphinium glaucum Family Typhaceae Common names: Mountain larkspur VASCULAR PLANTS 65

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Geum macrophyllum tions: 114307 Common names: Largeleaf avens Ranunculus eschscholtzii Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:754 Common names: Eschscholtz’s buttercup Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Geum rossii Ranunculus hyperboreus Common names: Ross’s avens Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: High northern buttercup Luetkea pectinata Ranunculus lapponicus Common names: Partridgefoot Common names: Lapland buttercup Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:698 iNaturalist observations: 114294 Ranunculus nivalis Potentilla diversifolia Common names: Snow buttercup Common names: Varileaf cinquefoil Ranunculus occidentalis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Western buttercup KNWR:Herb:752 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Potentilla furcata Ranunculus trichophyllus Common names: Forked cinquefoil Common names: Threadleaf crowfoot Potentilla gracilis Thalictrum sparsiflorum Common names: Slender cinquefoil Common names: Fewflower meadow-rue Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Potentilla nana Order Rosales Common names: Arctic cinquefoil Potentilla norvegica Family Elaeagnaceae Common names: Norwegian cinquefoil Shepherdia canadensis Potentilla pensylvanica Common names: Russet buffaloberry Common names: Pennsylvania cinquefoil Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Potentilla uniflora UAM:Herb:57346 Common names: Oneflower cinquefoil Family Rosaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Amelanchier alnifolia Potentilla vahliana Common names: Vahl’s cinquefoil Common names: Western serviceberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:751 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:700 Potentilla villosa Argentina egedii Common names: Villous cinquefoil Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Pacific silverweed KNWR:Herb:10355, KNWR:Herb:748, KNWR:Herb:749, KNWR:- Aruncus dioicus Herb:750 : Goat’s beard Common names Rosa acicularis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:699 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Prickly rose 6721444 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Comarum palustre KNWR:Herb:706 iNaturalist observations: 125340 : Purple marshlocks Common names Rosa nutkana iNaturalist observations: 503264 Common names: Nootka rose Dasiphora fruticosa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) : Shrubby cinquefoil Common names Rubus arcticus Dryas drummondii Common names: Arctic raspberry Common names: Drummond’s mountain-avens Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:702 Dryas integrifolia Rubus chamaemorus Common names: Entireleaf mountain-avens Common names: Cloudberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- KNWR:Herb:705 tions: 1754995, 1790143 Dryas octopetala Rubus idaeus Common names: Eightpetal mountain-avens Common names: American red raspberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:10376 Rubus pedatus Geum calthifolium Common names: Strawberryleaf raspberry Common names: Calthaleaf avens Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:704 KNWR:Herb:701 66 NATIVE SPECIES

Rubus spectabilis Common names: Trailing black currant Common names: Salmonberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:694, KNWR:Herb:695 KNWR:Herb:703 Ribes triste Sanguisorba canadensis Common names: Red currant Synonyms: Sanguisorba sitchensis, Sanguisorba stipulata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Canadian burnet Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observations: 114301 Family Haloragaceae Sibbaldia procumbens Myriophyllum farwellii Common names: Creeping sibbaldia Common names: Farwell’s watermilfoil Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:753 Myriophyllum sibiricum Common names: Shortspike watermilfoil Sorbus scopulina Common names: Greene’s mountain ash Myriophyllum verticillatum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Whorl-leaf watermilfoil Sorbus sitchensis Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Common names: Western mountain ash Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Saxifragaceae Spiraea douglasii Chrysosplenium tetrandrum Common names: Rose spirea Common names: Northern golden saxifrage Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:693 iNaturalist observations: Spiraea stevenii 4050176 Common names: Beauverd spiraea Heuchera glabra Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Alpine heuchera Family Urticaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:692 Urtica dioica Common names: Stinging nettle Leptarrhena pyrolifolia Common names: Fireleaf leptarrhena Order Santalales Saxifraga bronchialis Family Santalaceae Common names: Yellowdot saxifrage Geocaulon lividum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: False toadﬂax KNWR:Herb:1468, KNWR:Herb:690 iNaturalist observations: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) 114291

Order Saxifragales Saxifraga nelsoniana Synonyms: Micranthes nelsoniana Family Crassulaceae Common names: Heartleaf saxifrage Rhodiola integrifolia Saxifraga nivalis : Sedum rosea Synonyms Synonyms: Micranthes nivalis Common names: Ledge stonecrop Common names: Alpine saxifrage Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1464, KNWR:Herb:1466, KNWR:- : Morton et al.(2017) Herb:689 iNaturalist observations: 114277 Literature records Saxifraga oppositifolia Family Grossulariaceae Common names: Purple mountain saxifrage Ribes bracteosum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Stink currant KNWR:Herb:10353, KNWR:Herb:10373 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Saxifraga punctata Ribes glandulosum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Skunk currant KNWR:Herb:691 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Ribes hudsonianum Saxifraga tricuspidata Common names: Northern black currant Common names: Three toothed saxifrage Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Ribes lacustre KNWR:Herb:10352, KNWR:Herb:10372 Common names: Prickly currant Tiarella trifoliata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Threeleaf foamﬂower Ribes laxiﬂorum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) BRYOPHYTES 67

Class Pinopsida Cryptogramma crispa Common names: Parsley fern Order Cupressales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1457, KNWR:Herb:1458

Family Cupressaceae Family Thelypteridaceae Juniperus communis Phegopteris connectilis Common names: Common juniper Common names: Long beechfern : Morton et al.(2017) : Literature records Arctos records iNaturalist observations: 1558344 KNWR:Herb:1460 Family Woodsiaceae Order Pinales Athyrium ﬁlix-femina Family Pinaceae Common names: Common ladyfern Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Picea glauca Common names: White spruce Cystopteris fragilis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Brittle bladderfern Picea mariana Gymnocarpium dryopteris Common names: Black spruce Common names: Western oakfern Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Picea X lutzii Woodsia ilvensis Common names: Lutz’s spruce Common names: Rusty woodsia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Tsuga mertensiana Common names: Mountain hemlock Class Psilotopsida Literature records: Johnson(2016), Morton et al.(2017) iNat- uralist observations: 114286, 800013 Order Ophioglossales

Class Polypodiopsida Family Ophioglossaceae Botrychium boreale Order Polypodiales Common names: Northern moonwort Family Dryopteridaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Botrychium lunaria Dryopteris expansa Common names: Common moonwort Common names: Spreading woodfern Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1461 iNaturalist observations: 125365 Dryopteris fragrans Bryophytes Common names: Fragrant shield-fern Division Bryophyta Polystichum lonchitis Common names: Northern hollyfern Class Bryopsida Order Bartramiales Family Onocleaceae Matteuccia struthiopteris Family Bartramiaceae Common names: Ostrich fern Bartramia pomiformis Common names: Bartramia moss Conostomum tetragonum Common names: Conostomum moss

Order Bryales

Family Bryaceae Bryum caespiticium Common names: Dry calcareous bryum moss Bryum weigelii Matteuccia struthiopteris near the Finger Lakes, August 16, Common names: Weigel’s bryum moss 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7524787. Leptobryum pyriforme Common names: Leptobyum moss iNaturalist observations: 7524661, 7524787 Pohlia cruda Family Pteridaceae Common names: Pohlia moss Cryptogramma acrostichoides Pohlia elongata Common names: American rockbrake Common names: Elongate pohlia moss 68 NATIVE SPECIES

Pohlia nutans Dicranum polysetum Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Undulate dicranum moss Pohlia vexans Dicranum scoparium Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss Pohlia wahlenbergii Dicranum tauricum Common names: Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss Oncophorus virens Family Mniaceae Oncophorus wahlenbergii Cinclidium stygium Common names: Cinclidium moss Family Ditrichaceae Cinclidium subrotundum Ceratodon purpureus GenBank sequences: JX843230.1 Common names: Ceratodon moss Mnium spinulosum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Largetooth calcareous moss Distichium capillaceum Plagiomnium ciliare Common names: Distichium moss

Plagiomnium ellipticum Order Grimmiales Plagiomnium insigne Family Grimmiaceae Plagiomnium medium Common names: Intermediate plagiomnium moss Grimmia anodon Common names: Grimmia dry rock moss Plagiomnium rostratum Common names: Plagiomnium moss Grimmia donniana Common names: Donn’s dry rock moss Pseudobryum cinclidioides Common names: Pseudobryum moss Racomitrium aﬃne Common names: Racomitrium moss Rhizomnium magnifolium Common names: Grandleaf rhizomnium moss Racomitrium canescens Common names: Racomitrium moss Rhizomnium nudum Common names: Naked rhizomnium moss Racomitrium ericoides Common names: Racomitrium moss Order Dicranales Racomitrium heterostichum Common names: Racomitrium moss Family Dicranaceae Racomitrium lanuginosum Cynodontium polycarpon Common names: Racomitrium moss : Cynodontium moss Common names Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Cynodontium strumiferum Racomitrium microcarpon Common names: Cynodontium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Dichodontium pellucidum Racomitrium sudeticum Common names: Dichodontium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Dicranella subulata Schistidium apocarpum Common names: Dicranella moss Schistidium boreale Dicranoweisia crispula Common names: Dicranoweisia moss Schistidium frigidum Dicranum acutifolium Order Hypnales Common names: Acuteleaf dicranum moss Dicranum brevifolium Family Amblystegiaceae Common names: Shortleaf dicranum moss Amblystegium serpens Dicranum elongatum Common names: Amblystegium moss Common names: Elongate dicranum moss Calliergon cordifolium Dicranum fuscescens Common names: Calliergon moss Common names: Dicranum moss Calliergon giganteum Dicranum howellii Common names: Giant calliergon moss Common names: Howell’s dicranum moss Calliergon stramineum Dicranum majus Common names: Calliergon moss Common names: Dicranum moss Campylium hispidulum Dicranum montanum Common names: Hispid campylium moss Common names: Montane dicranum moss Campylium stellatum BRYOPHYTES 69

Common names: Star campylium moss Pseudoscleropodium purum Drepanocladus longifolius Common names: Pseudoscleropodium moss Common names: Long-leaved hook moss Tomenthypnum nitens Common names: Sickleleaf tomentypnum moss

Family Climaciaceae Climacium dendroides Common names: Tree climacium moss

Family Helodiaceae Helodium blandowii Common names: Blandow’s helodium moss

Family Hylocomiaceae Drepanocladus longifolius at Headquarters Lake, April 10, 2015. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ Hylocomiastrum umbratum 1708594. Common names: Hylocomiastrum moss iNaturalist observations: 1382758 Hylocomium splendens Drepanocladus sendtneri Common names: Splendid feather moss Common names: Sendtner’s drepanocladus moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Hamatocaulis vernicosus Pleurozium schreberi Common names: Hamatocaulis moss Common names: Schreber’s big red stem moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Leptodictyum humile Rhytidiadelphus loreus Limprichtia revolvens Common names: Goose neck moss Common names: Limprichtia moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Palustriella commutata Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus Common names: Palustriella moss Common names: Square goose neck moss Pseudocalliergon turgescens Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus Common names: Pseudobryum moss Common names: Rough goose neck moss Sanionia uncinata Common names: Sanionia moss Family Hypnaceae Sarmenthypnum sarmentosum Hypnum circinale Common names: Sarmenthypnum moss Common names: Hypnum moss Scorpidium scorpioides Hypnum revolutum Common names: Scorpidium moss Common names: Revolute hypnum moss Hypnum subimponens Family Brachytheciaceae Common names: Hypnum moss Brachythecium albicans Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss Brachythecium calcareum Ptilium crista-castrensis Common names: Calcareous brachythecium moss Common names: Knights plume moss Brachythecium oedipodium Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Brachythecium moss Pylaisiella polyantha Brachythecium oxycladon Common names: Pylaisiella moss Brachythecium reﬂexum Family Leskeaceae Common names: Brachythecium moss Brachythecium rutabulum Pseudoleskea incurvata Common names: Pseudoleskea moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Brachythecium salebrosum Family Plagiotheciaceae : Brachythecium moss Common names Plagiothecium denticulatum Brachythecium velutinum Common names: Toothed plagiothecium moss : Brachythecium moss Common names Plagiothecium laetum Eurhynchium oreganum Common names: Plagiomnium moss Common names: Oregon eurhynchium moss Family Pterigynandraceae Eurhynchium pulchellum Common names: Eurhynchium moss Myurella sibirica 70 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Rhytidiaceae Family Cephaloziaceae Rhytidium rugosum Cephalozia lunulifolia Common names: Rhytidium moss Pleurocladula albescens Order Orthotrichales Family Gymnomitriaceae Family Orthotrichaceae Gymnomitrion corralioides Orthotrichum obtusifolium Gymnomitrion paciﬁcum Orthotrichum rupestre Marsupella condensata

Order Pottiales Family Jungermanniaceae

Family Pottiaceae Tetralophozia setiformis Desmatodon latifolius Family Lepidoziaceae Common names: Wideleaf desmatodon moss Lepidozia reptans Tortella tortuosa Common names: Little hands liverwort Common names: Tortured tortella moss Tortula norvegica Family Lophocoleaceae Common names: Norwegian tortula moss Lophocolea heterophylla Tortula ruralis Family Myliaceae Common names: Tortula moss Mylia anomala Order Rhizogoniales Family Plagiochilaceae Family Aulacomniaceae Plagiochila asplenioides Aulacomnium androgynum Common names: Aulacomnium moss Family Pseudolepicoleaceae Aulacomnium palustre Blepharostoma trichophyllum Common names: Aulacomnium moss Common names: Blepharastoma Aulacomnium turgidum Family Scapaniaceae Common names: Turgid aulacomnium moss Anastrophyllum minutum Order Splachnales Barbilophozia attenuata Family Meesiaceae Barbilophozia barbata Meesia longiseta Common names: Barbilophozia GenBank sequences: KC333337.1 Barbilophozia hatcheri Meesia uliginosa Barbilophozia kunzeana Common names: Meesia moss Barbilophozia lycopodioides Paludella squarrosa Barbilophozia quadriloba Family Splachnaceae Common names: Fourlobe barbilophozia Splachnum sphaericum Chandonanthus setiformis Common names: Pinkstink dung moss Diplophyllum obtusifolium iNaturalist observations: 806448 Diplophyllum taxifolium Tetraplodon mnioides Common names: Entireleaf nitrogen moss Gymnocolea inﬂata Lophozia bicrenata Order Timmiales Lophozia incisa Family Timmiaceae Lophozia obtusa Timmia austriaca Lophozia sudetica Common names: Austria timmia moss Lophozia ventricosa Class Jungermanniopsida Scapania hyperborea Order Jungermanniales Scapania scandica Tritomaria quinquedentata Family Calypogeiaceae Calypogeia neesiana Family Solenostomataceae BRYOPHYTES 71

Nardia scalaris Class Sphagnopsida

Order Metzgeriales Order Sphagnales

Family Aneuraceae Family Sphagnaceae Aneura pinguis Sphagnum alaskense Common names: Sphagnum Order Porellales Sphagnum angustifolium Family Porellaceae Common names: Sphagnum Porella cordaeana Sphagnum balticum Common names: Baltic sphagnum Order Ptilidiales Sphagnum bergianum Family Ptilidiaceae Common names: Berg’s sphagnum Ptilidium ciliare Sphagnum capillifolium Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Sphagnum Ptilidium pulcherrimum Sphagnum compactum Common names: Low sphagnum Class Marchantiopsida Sphagnum fuscum Common names: Sphagnum Order Marchantiales Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Conocephalaceae Sphagnum girgensohnii Conocephalum conicum Common names: Girgensohn’s sphagnum Sphagnum kenaiense Family Marchantiaceae Sphagnum magellanicum Marchantia polymorpha Common names: Magellan’s sphagnum Common names: Liverwort Sphagnum nitidum Class Polytrichopsida Common names: Sphagnum Sphagnum papillosum Order Polytrichales Common names: Papillose sphagnum Family Polytrichaceae Sphagnum riparium Pogonatum contortum Common names: Streamside sphagnum Common names: Contorted pogonatum moss Sphagnum russowii Pogonatum urnigerum Common names: Russow’s sphagnum Polytrichastrum alpinum Sphagnum squarrosum Common names: Alpine polytrichastrum moss Common names: Sphagnum Polytrichum commune Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Polytrichum moss Sphagnum steerei Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Steere’s sphagnum Polytrichum juniperinum Sphagnum subsecundum Common names: Haircap moss Common names: Sphagnum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Sphagnum teres Polytrichum longisetum Common names: Sphagnum Common names: Polytrichum moss Sphagnum warnstorﬁi Polytrichum lyallii Common names: Warnstorf’s sphagnum Common names: Lyall’s polytrichum moss Polytrichum piliferum Common names: Polytrichum moss Class Tetraphidopsida Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Order Tetraphidales Polytrichum sexangulare Common names: Polytrichum moss Family Tetraphidaceae Polytrichum strictum Tetraphis pellucida Common names: Polytrichum moss Common names: Tetraphis moss 72 NATIVE SPECIES

Other Plants

Division Chlorophyta Class Ulvophyceae Order Ulvales

Family Ulvaceae Enteromorpha intestinalis

Synonyms: Ulva intestinalis Fucus distichus observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Common names: Gutweed Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612338. iNaturalist observations: 6612338

Fungi

Division Ascomycota Class Arthoniomycetes Order Arthoniales

Family Arthoniaceae Enteromorpha intestinalis at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image Arthonia apatetica CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Common names: Dot lichen 6612361. Arthonia edgewoodensis iNaturalist observations: 6612361 Common names: Dot lichen

Family Chrysotrichaceae Chromista Chrysothrix candelaris Common names: Dust lichen

Phylum Cercozoa Class Chaetothyriomycetes Class Thecoﬁlosea Order Verrucariales

Order Tectoﬁlosida Family Verrucariaceae Family Amphitremidae Verrucaria acrotella Common names: Wart lichen Amphitrema wrightianum Class Dothideomycetes Order Botryosphaeriales Phylum Heterokonta Family Botryosphaeriaceae Class Labyrinthulomycetes Diplodia tumefaciens Order Labyrinthulomycetes Common names: Branch gall canker of poplar iNaturalist observations: 2707864 Family Amphitraemidae Class Eurotiomycetes Archerella ﬂavum Order Mycocaliciales

Family Mycocaliciaceae Phylum Phaeophyta Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa Class Phaeophyceae Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Chaenothecopsis nana Order Fucales Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Mycocalicium subtile Family Fucaceae Common names: Mycocalicium lichen Fucus distichus Phaeocalicium compressulum Common names: Rockweed Common names: Phaeocalicium lichen FUNGI 73

Stenocybe pullatula Trapeliopsis granulosa Common names: Stenocybe lichen Common names: Granular trapeliopsis lichen Xylographa parallela Class Lecanoromycetes Xylographa vitiligo Family Acarosporaceae Common names: Xylographa lichen Acarospora smaragdula Order Lecanorales Common names: Cracked lichen Family Bacidiaceae Family Hymeneliaceae Bacidia rosella Aspicilia myrinii Common names: Dotted lichen Common names: Myrin’s aspicilia Aspicilia nigrinii Biatora albohyalina Tremolecia atrata Biatora pallens Common names: Disc lichen Biatora vernalis Common names: Spring biatora lichen Family Icmadophilaceae Catinaria atropurpurea Icmadophila ericetorum Common names: Catinaria lichen Common names: Peppermint drop lichen Catinaria neuschildii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9022 Common names: Catinaria lichen Thamnolia vermicularis Common names: Whiteworm lichen Cliostomum griffithii : Griffith’s cliostomum lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names KNWR:Herb:8849, KNWR:Herb:9089 Japewia subaurifera Common names: Japewia lichen Family Umbilicariaceae Japewia tornoensis Umbilicaria angulata Common names: Japewia lichen Common names: Navel lichen Lecania cyrtella Umbilicaria arctica Common names: Lecania lichen Common names: Arctic navel lichen Lecania dubitans Umbilicaria caroliniana Common names: Carolina navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9093 Umbilicaria cylindrica Common names: Cylindric navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9094 Umbilicaria deusta Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9095 Umbilicaria hyperborea Common names: Navel lichen Lecania dubitans collected off of Skilak Loop Road by Ed Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii Berg on June 23, 2005. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10419592. Common names: Krascheninnikov’s navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9025 Umbilicaria proboscidea Common names: Navel lichen Family Baeomycetaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8853, KNWR:Herb:9098, KNWR:- Herb:9099 Baeomyces placophyllus Common names: Cap lichen Umbilicaria torrefacta Common names: Navel lichen Baeomyces rufus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9100 Common names: Cap lichen Umbillicaria hyperborea Family Caliciaceae Common names: Blistered rocktripe Calicium adaequatum Order Agyriales Common names: Adequate spike lichen Calicium lenticulare Family Agyriaceae Common names: Spike lichen Placynthiella dasaea Calicium viride Schaereria corticola Common names: Spike lichen 74 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Candelariaceae Cladonia deformis Candelariella terrigena Common names: Deformed cup lichen Common names: Eggyolk lichen Cladonia digitata : Finger cup lichen Candelariella xanthostigma Common names Common names: Eggyolk lichen Cladonia ecmocyna Common names: Cup lichen Family Cladoniaceae Cladonia ﬁmbriata Cladina arbuscula Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Reindeer lichen Cladonia furcata Cladina ciliata Cladonia gracilis Common names: Ciliate reindeer lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladina mitis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8858 Common names: Reindeer lichen Cladonia grayi Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8861 Cladonia hookeri Cladina portentosa Cladonia kanewskii Common names: Kanewsk’s cup lichen Common names: Reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina Cladonia macilenta Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Greygreen reindeer lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Cladonia macroceras KNWR:Herb:8862 Common names: Cup lichen Cladina stellaris Cladonia macrophyllodes Common names: Star reindeer lichen Common names: Cup lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Cladonia maxima KNWR:Herb:8859 Common names: Cup lichen Cladina stygia Cladonia metacorallifera : Black-footed reindeer Common names Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia acuminata Cladonia multiformis Common names: Acutetip cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia albonigra Cladonia norvegica Cladonia amaurocraea Cladonia ochrochlora Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8857 Cladonia phyllophora Cladonia bacilliformis Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia pleurota Cladonia bellidiﬂora Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia pyxidata Cladonia borealis Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Boreal cup lichen Cladonia rei Cladonia cariosa Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia scabriuscula Cladonia carneola Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia squamosa Cladonia cenotea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia stricta Cladonia chlorophaea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia subfurcata Cladonia coccifera Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia subulata Cladonia coniocraea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia sulphurina Cladonia cornuta Common names: Sulpher cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia symphycarpa Cladonia crispata Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia umbricola FUNGI 75

Common names: Cup lichen, shaded cladonia Common names: Wulfen’s lecidella lichen Cladonia uncialis Pycnora elachista Common names: Cup lichen Pycnora leucococca Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8856 Pycnora sorophora Family Collemataceae Ramboldia cinnabarina Collema furfuraceum Scoliciosporum perpusillum Common names: Jelly lichen Collema subﬂaccidum Family Lecideaceae Common names: Jelly lichen Lecidea amaurospoda Leptogium burnetiae Lecidea leprarioides Leptogium saturninum Lecidea nylanderi Common names: Saturn skin lichen Common names: Nylander’s lecidea lichen Leptogium teretiusculum Lecidea rubrocastanea Common names: Terete skin lichen Family Lobariaceae Family Ectolechiaceae Lobaria hallii Lopadium coralloideum Common names: Hall’s lung lichen Common names: Coral granular lichen Lobaria linita Lopadium pezizoideum Common names: Lung lichen Common names: Granular lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8854, KNWR:Herb:9026 Family Lecanoraceae Lobaria pulmonaria Lecanora boligera Common names: Lung lichen iNaturalist observations: 115173 Common names: Rim lichen Lobaria scrobiculata Lecanora chlarotera Common names: Lung lichen Common names: Rim lichen Pseudocyphellaria crocata Lecanora circumborealis Common names: Pseudocyphellaria lichen Common names: Arctic rim lichen Lecanora farinaria Family Megalariaceae Common names: Rim lichen Megalaria verrucosa Lecanora fuliginosa Family Micareaceae Lecanora fuscescens Common names: Rim lichen Micarea denigrata : Dot lichen Lecanora hagenii Common names Common names: Hagen’s rim lichen Micarea viridileprosa

Lecanora phaeostigma Family Mycoblastaceae Lecanora piniperda Mycoblastus aﬃnis Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Blood lichen Lecanora polytropa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9039 Common names: Rim lichen Mycoblastus alpinus Lecanora pulicaris Common names: Alpine blood lichen Common names: Rim lichen Mycoblastus sanguinarius Lecanora rupicola Common names: Blood lichen Common names: Rim lichen Family Nephromataceae Lecanora schizochromatica Nephroma arcticum Lecanora symmicta Common names: Arctic kidney lichen Common names: Rim lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9040 iNaturalist observations: Lecanora varia 114280 Common names: Rim lichen Nephroma bellum Lecidella elaeochroma Common names: Kidney lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Nephroma expallidum Lecidella euphorea Common names: Kidney lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Nephroma isidiosum Lecidella wulfenii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9041 76 NATIVE SPECIES

Nephroma parile Cetraria commixta Common names: Kidney lichen Cetraria cucullata Family Pannariaceae Synonyms: Flavocetraria cucullata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8846, KNWR:Herb:9008 Fuscopannaria confusa Cetraria ericetorum Leproloma membranaceum Common names: Cetraria lichen Common names: Leproloma lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8845 Pannaria praetermissa Cetraria hepatizon Psoroma hypnorum Synonyms: Melanelia hepatizon Common names: Bowl lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9033 Cetraria islandica Family Parmeliaceae Common names: Island cetraria lichen Alectoria nigricans Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Witch’s hair lichen KNWR:Herb:8844 Alectoria sarmentosa Cetraria kamczatica Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Common names: Kamchatka cetraria lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9001 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9009 Allantoparmelia alpicola Cetraria laevigata Common names: Allantoparmelia lichen Common names: Cetraria lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9002 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9010 Arctoparmelia centrifuga Cetraria nigricans Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Common names: Blackened icelandmoss Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9003 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9011 Arctoparmelia incurva Cetraria nigricascens Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Cetraria nivalis Arctoparmelia separata Synonyms: Flavocetraria nivalis Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Common names: Ragged snow Asahinea chrysantha Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8860 Common names: Golden asahinea lichen Cetrariella delisei Asahinea scholanderi Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9013 Common names: Scholander’s asahinea lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9005 Coelocaulon aculeatum Brodoa oroarctica Dactylina arctica Common names: Arctic brodoa lichen Common names: Arctic dactylina lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8855 iNaturalist observations: Bryocaulon divergens 114281 Common names: Bryocaulon lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8847, KNWR:Herb:9006 Hypogymnia apinnata Bryoria capillaris Hypogymnia austerodes Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Tube lichen Bryoria carlottae Hypogymnia bitteri Common names: Carlott’s horsehair lichen Common names: Bitter tube lichen Bryoria fremontii Hypogymnia canadensis Common names: Fremont’s horsehair lichen Common names: Paciﬁc tube lichen Bryoria fuscescens Hypogymnia dissoluta : Horsehair lichen Common names Hypogymnia duplicata Bryoria glabra Common names: Duplicate tube lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Hypogymnia enteromorpha Bryoria lanestris Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9018 Bryoria nitidula Hypogymnia metaphysodes Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Tube lichen Bryoria pseudofuscescens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9019 Common names: Horsehair lichen Hypogymnia occidentalis Bryoria simplicior Common names: Western tube lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Hypogymnia physodes Cetraria aculeata Common names: Tube lichen FUNGI 77

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9020 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Greenleaf tuckermannopsis lichen 115176 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9092 Hypogymnia rugosa Tuckermannopsis sepincola Common names: Tube lichen Synonyms: Cetraria sepincola Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9021 Common names: Tuckermannopsis lichen Imshaugia aleurites Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9012 Common names: Imshaugia lichen Usnea lapponica Melanelia exasperatula Common names: Lapland beard lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Usnea scabrata Melanelia olivacea Common names: Beard lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Usnea subﬂoridana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9035 Common names: Beard lichen Melanelia panniformis Usnea substerilis Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Beard lichen : KNWR:Herb:9036 Arctos records Vulpicida pinastri Melanelia septentrionalis Common names: Melanelia lichen Family Peltigeraceae Melanelia stygia Peltigera aphthosa Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Felt lichen Melanelia subaurifera Peltigera britannica Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: British felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9038 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Melanelia trabeculata KNWR:Herb:9051 Common names: Melanelia lichen Peltigera canina Parmelia hygrophila Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9052 Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera collina Parmelia marginalis Common names: Felt lichen Parmelia omphalodes Peltigera conspersa Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera degenii Parmelia saxatilis Common names: Degen’s felt lichen Common names: Shield lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9053 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9045, KNWR:Herb:9046 Peltigera didactyla Parmelia skultii Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Skult’s shield lichen Parmelia squarrosa Peltigera extenuata Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera kristinssonii Parmelia sulcata Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera leucophlebia Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9047, KNWR:Herb:9048 Common names: Felt lichen Parmeliopsis ambigua Peltigera macilenta Common names: Ambiguous bran lichen Peltigera malacea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9049 Common names: Felt lichen Parmeliopsis hyperopta Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9055 Common names: Bran lichen Peltigera membranacea Platismatia glauca Common names: Membraneous felt lichen Common names: Ragbag Peltigera monticola Pseudephebe minuscula Peltigera neckeri Common names: Blackcurly lichen Common names: Necker’s felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9064 Peltigera neopolydactyla Pseudephebe pubescens Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Blackcurly lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Peltigera orbicularis KNWR:Herb:8852 Peltigera polydactylon Rhizoplaca melanophthalma Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Rimmed navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9057 Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla Peltigera ponojensis 78 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Felt lichen Rinodina turfacea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9058 Family Porpidiaceae Peltigera praetextata Common names: Felt lichen Amygdalaria pelobotryon Peltigera retifoveata Common names: Amygdalaria lichen Common names: Felt lichen Amygdalaria subdissenticus Peltigera rufescens Bellemerea alpina Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Alpine bellemerea lichen Peltigera scabrosa Bellemerea subsorediza Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Bellemerea lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9059 Mycobilimbia epixanthoides Peltigera sphaerica Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra Solorina crocea Common names: Chocolate chip lichen Porpidia flavocaerulescens Common names: Porpidia lichen Family Phlyctidaceae Porpidia thomsonii Phlyctis argena Common names: Thomson’s porpidia lichen Common names: Blemished lichen Family Ramalinaceae Family Physciaceae Cliostomum flavidulum Buellia arborea Common names: Cliostomum lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina dilacerata Buellia disciformis Common names: Cartilage lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina farinacea Buellia griseovirens Common names: Farinose cartilage lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina intermedia Buellia punctata Common names: Intermediate cartilage lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina obtusata Heterodermia speciosa Common names: Obtuse cartilage lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9017 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9066 Phaeophyscia endococcinodes Ramalina roesleri Common names: Wreath lichen Common names: Roesler’s cartilage lichen Physcia adscendens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9061 Family Rhizocarpaceae Physcia aipolia Rhizocarpon alpicola Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9072 Rhizocarpon badioatrum Physcia caesia Common names: Map lichen Common names: Rosette lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides Physcia dubia Common names: Map lichen Common names: Rosette lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeum Physcia stellaris Common names: Map lichen Common names: Starry rosette lichen Rhizocarpon ferax Rinodina degeliana Common names: Map lichen Rinodina efflorescens Rhizocarpon geographicum Common names: Rinodina lichen Common names: World map lichen Rinodina endospora Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Rinodina flavosoralifera Rhizocarpon grande Common names: Big map lichen Rinodina griseosoralifera Rinodina mniaraea Family Sphaerophoraceae Rinodina orculata Sphaerophorus fragilis Common names: Fragile ball lichen Rinodina septentrionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9068 Common names: Rinodina lichen Sphaerophorus globosus Rinodina sheardii Common names: Globe ball lichen Rinodina stictica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8851, KNWR:Herb:9070 FUNGI 79

Family Stereocaulaceae Common names: Crabseye lichen Lepraria cacuminum Ochrolechia frigida Lepraria caesioalba Common names: Cold crabeye lichen Ochrolechia grimmiae Lepraria incana Common names: Dust lichen Ochrolechia gyalectina Lepraria neglecta Common names: Crabseye lichen Common names: Dust lichen Ochrolechia oregonensis Stereocaulon alpinum Common names: Oregon crabseye lichen Common names: Alpine snow lichen Ochrolechia szatalaensis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Szatala’s crabseye lichen KNWR:Herb:8850, KNWR:Herb:9077 Ochrolechia upsaliensis Stereocaulon arenarium Common names: Upsala crabseye lichen Common names: Arenaria snow lichen Pertusaria alaskensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9078, KNWR:Herb:9079 Common names: Alaska pore lichen Stereocaulon botryosum Pertusaria carneopallida Common names: Snow lichen Common names: Pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9080 Pertusaria dactylina Stereocaulon grande Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Grand snow lichen Pertusaria oculata Stereocaulon intermedium Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Intermediate snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9081, KNWR:Herb:9084 Pertusaria ophthalmiza Stereocaulon paschale Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Snow lichen Pertusaria subobducens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9082 Common names: Pore lichen Stereocaulon rivulorum Pertusaria suboculata Common names: Snow lichen Common names: Pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9085 Order Teloschistales Stereocaulon tomentosum Common names: Tomentose snow lichen Family Leprocaulaceae Family Teloschistaceae Leprocaulon subalbicans : Mealy lichen Caloplaca holocarpa Common names Common names: Orange lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9007 Class Leotiomycetes Caloplaca nivalis Order Rhytismatales Common names: Orange lichen Family Cudoniaceae Caloplaca tetraspora Common names: Orange lichen Spathularia sp. iNaturalist observations: 1228496, 3808900 Xanthoria candelaria Common names: Orange wall lichen Family Rhytismataceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9102 Rhytisma arbuti Xanthoria elegans Common names: Elegant orange wall lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9104, KNWR:Herb:9105 Xanthoria polycarpa Common names: Orange wall lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Order Ostropales

Family Porinaceae Trichothelium chloroticum Rhytisma arbuti on leaf of Menziesia ferruginea, September 5, Order Pertusariales 2014. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 863266. Family Pertusariaceae Biology: This is a tar spot fungus on Menziesia ferruginea (Glawe, Ochrolechia androgyna 2016). 80 NATIVE SPECIES

iNaturalist observations: 863266 Leucopaxillus gentianeus Common names: Bitter brown leucopaxillus Class Sordariomycetes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10340 Order Diaporthales Family Typhulaceae Family Valsaceae Typhula sp. Valsa melanodiscus iNaturalist observations: 3855439 GenBank sequences: JX438621.1 Order Boletales Division Basidiomycota Class Basidiomycetes Family Boletaceae Order Agaricales Boletus edulis Common names: King bolete, cep, porcini Family Agaricaceae Chalciporus piperatus Agaricus campestris Common names: Peppery bolete Common names: Meadow mushroom, ﬁeld mushroom iNaturalist observations: 868967 Agaricus silvicola Common names: Wood mushroom Leccinum alaskanum iNaturalist observations: 829983 Common names: Alaskan scaber-stalk Bovista plumbea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8952 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Lead-grey puﬀball 863048 iNaturalist observations: 863107 Leccinum holopus Coprinus comatus Common names: Ghost bolete Common names: Shaggy mane iNaturalist observations: 863074 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8955

Phaeolepiota aurea Order Hymenochaetales Common names: Alaskan gold iNaturalist observations: 863059 Family Hymenochaetaceae Family Amanitaceae Inonotus obliquus Amanita muscaria Common names: Chaga mushroom Common names: Fly agaric Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8832 iNaturalist observations: : 877727 iNaturalist observations 1298058 Family Cortinariaceae Onnia tomentosa Cortinarius caperatus Common names: Woolly velvet polypore Common names: Gypsy mushroom Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8949 iNaturalist observations: 877764

Family Lycoperdaceae Calvatia booniana Common names: Western giant puffball Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7334 Lycoperdon pyriforme Common names: Stump puffball iNaturalist observations: 871329 Onnia tomentosa observed near the Refuge’s headquarters, August Family Russulaceae 10, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3855184. Lactarius deliciosus Common names: Saffron milkcap iNaturalist observations: 3855184 Russula emetica Phellinus igniarius Common names: the sickener Common names: Iqmik iNaturalist observations: 872034 Russula xerampelina Order Polyporales Common names: Shrimp russula iNaturalist observations: 871319 Family Fomitopsidaceae Family Tricholomataceae Piptoporus betulinus FUNGI 81

Class Pucciniomycetes Order Pucciniales

Family Coleosporiaceae Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Common names: Spruce broom rust Chrysomyxa ledicola Common names: Spruce needle rust Chrysomyxa pyrolae Piptoporus betulinus observed on March 31, 2015 near Synonyms: Chrysomyxa pirolata Headquarters Lake. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http: Common names: Inland spruce cone rust // www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 1353794. iNaturalist observations: 4471179 iNaturalist observations: 1353794 Family Pucciniaceae Order Russulales Puccinia linkii : 3746023 Family Hericiaceae iNaturalist observations Hericium coralloides Family Pucciniastraceae Common names: Coral tooth Melampsoridium betulinum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8979 Common names: Birch rust Order Thelephorales Distribution and trends: This species was observed by Steve Swenson (USDA Forest Service) on September 2, 2014 along Swanson Family Bankeraceae River Road. iNaturalist observations: 869843 Hydnellum peckii iNaturalist observations: 211126 Class Teliomycetes Sarcodon imbricatus Common names: Scaly hedgehog Order Uredinales iNaturalist observations: 3905725 Family Pucciniaceae Class Dacrymycetes Gymnosporangium cornutum Order Dacrymycetales Common names: Mountain ash juniper rust

Family Dacrymycetaceae Division Chytridiomycota Dacrymyces chrysospermus Class Chytridiomycetes Common names: Witch’s butter Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10336 Order Rhizophydiales

Class Exobasidiomycetes Family Rhizophydiales Incertae Sedis Order Exobasidiales Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Common names: Amphibian chytrid Family Exobasidiaceae Exobasidium karstenii Division Myxomycota Class Myxomycetes Order Physarales

Family Didymiaceae Mucilago crustacea Common names: Dog sick slime mould iNaturalist observations: 871014

Class Phycomycota Andromeda polifolia infected by the fungus Exobasidium karstenii, Headquarters Lake, July 18, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, Order Peronosporales http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7120482. Family Pythiaceae Biology: This fungus infects Andromeda polifolia, resulting in misshapen, reddish shoots (Berg, 2007). Phytophthora alni iNaturalist observations: 7120482 Common names: Alder phytophthora 82 NATIVE SPECIES

Protozoa Family Cryptodifflugiidae Cryptodifflugia oviformis Phylum Protozoa Class Filosia Family Difflugina Incertae Sedis Bullinularia indica Order Aconchulinida Family Heleoperidae Family Euglyphidae Heleopera petricola Assulina seminulum Heleopera rosea Corythion dubium Heleopera sphagni Euglypha ciliata Heleopera sylvatica Euglypha compressa Euglypha rotunda Family Hyalospheniidae Placocista spinosa Hyalosphenia elegans Sphenoderia lenta Hyalosphenia papilio Trinema sp. Family Nebelidae Nebela dentistoma Class Lobosa Nebela griseola Order Arcellinida Nebela marginata Family Arcellidae Nebela militaris Arcella arenaria Nebela tincta

Family Centropyxidae Family Phryganellidae Centropyxis aculeata Phyrganella acropodia Centropyxis aerophila Family Trigonopyxidae Centropyxis laevigata Trigonopyxis arcula Non-native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates

Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Salmoniformes

Family Salmonidae †Thymallus arcticus Common names: Arctic grayling Oryctolagus cuniculus observed at the Refuge’s shop area on Ski Hill Road on August 26, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http: Class Aves // www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3967164. Order Galliformes iNaturalist observations: 3967164

Family Phasianidae †Bonasa umbellus Invertebrates Common names: Ruﬀed grouse eBird checklists: S11290356, S2616871, S5428740 Phylum Annelida †Meleagris gallopavo Class Oligochaeta Common names: Wild turkey Order Opistophora

Class Mammalia Family Lumbricidae Order Carnivora †Dendrobaena octaedra Common names: Octagonal-tailed worm Family Canidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6764, KNWR:Ento:7045, KNWR:- †Canis latrans Ento:7046, KNWR:Ento:7047, KNWR:Ento:7049, KNWR:Ento:7050, KNWR:Ento:7052, KNWR:Ento:7053, KNWR:Ento:7054, KNWR:- Common names: Coyote Ento:7055, KNWR:Ento:7056, KNWR:Ento:7057, KNWR:Ento:7058, iNaturalist observations: 14877 KNWR:Ento:7059, KNWR:Ento:7065, KNWR:Ento:7066, KNWR:- Ento:7067, KNWR:Ento:7068, KNWR:Ento:7069, KNWR:Ento:7070, Family Felidae KNWR:Ento:7071, KNWR:Ento:7072, KNWR:Ento:7074, KNWR:- †Felis catus Ento:7076, KNWR:Ento:7077, KNWR:Ento:7078, KNWR:Ento:7079, KNWR:Ento:7080, KNWR:Ento:7081 Common names: Domestic cat Distribution and trends: In December 2016 a domestic cat was †Dendrodrilus rubidus trapped on the Refuge in the Nikiski area. Another domestic cat had Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7051, KNWR:Ento:7100 been observed by Todd Eskelin in the summer of 2016 in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Ski Hill Road. †Lumbricus rubellus Common names: Red marsh worm Order Lagomorpha Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6755 Family Leporidae †Lumbricus terrestris †Oryctolagus cuniculus Common names: Nightcrawler Common names: European rabbit Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7060, KNWR:Ento:7063

83 84 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Phylum Arthropoda

Class Arachnida

Order Opiliones

Family Phalangiidae

†Phalangium opilio Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10649, KNWR:Ento:10788

Philaenus spumarius on Ligusticum scoticum, photographed in Kasilof on June 30, 2017. The live plant had been collected at Class Insecta Gull Rock on June 8, 2017 and transplanted to conﬁrm the plants’ identity. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Order Coleoptera observations/ 6901415. iNaturalist observations: 6901415 Family Curculionidae Order Hymenoptera †Glocianus punctiger Family Apidae †Otiorhynchus ovatus †Apis mellifera Common names: Strawberry root weevil Common names: European honey bee Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10797 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10639

Family Dermestidae Family Tenthredinidae †Eriocampa ovata †Dermestes lardarius Common names: Alder woolly sawﬂy Common names: Larder beetle †Monsoma pulveratum Common names: Green alder sawﬂy Family Ptinidae †Profenusa thomsoni †Ptinus raptor Common names: Amber-marked birch leaf miner Common names: Eastern spider beetle Order Lepidoptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10792 Family Noctuidae Order Diptera †Noctua pronuba Common names: Large yellow underwing Family Calliphoridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7355

†Pollenia vagabunda Order Psocodoea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10689, KNWR:Ento:10691, Family Psyllipsocidae KNWR:Ento:10692, KNWR:Ento:10693, KNWR:Ento:10694, KNWR:Ento:10695, KNWR:Ento:10696, KNWR:Ento:10697, †Dorypteryx domestica KNWR:Ento:10698, KNWR:Ento:10699, KNWR:Ento:10700, KNWR:Ento:10703, KNWR:Ento:10704, KNWR:Ento:10705, KNWR:Ento:10706, KNWR:Ento:10707, KNWR:Ento:10708, KNWR:Ento:10709, KNWR:Ento:10710, KNWR:Ento:10711, KNWR:Ento:10712, KNWR:Ento:10713, KNWR:Ento:10714, KNWR:Ento:10715, KNWR:Ento:10716, KNWR:Ento:10717, KNWR:Ento:10718, KNWR:Ento:10719, KNWR:Ento:10720, KNWR:Ento:10721, KNWR:Ento:10722, KNWR:Ento:10727, KNWR:Ento:10732, KNWR:Ento:10734, KNWR:Ento:10736, KNWR:Ento:10737, KNWR:Ento:10746, UAM:Ento:310989, UAM:- Ento:310990, UAM:Ento:310991, UAM:Ento:310992, UAM:Ento:- Dorypteryx domestica collected at the Kenai National Wildlife 310994, UAM:Ento:311313, UAM:Ento:311314, UAM:Ento:311315 Refuge headquarters building on November 25, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10508122. Order Hemiptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11081

Family Cercopidae Family Sphaeropsocidae †Badonnelia titei †Philaenus spumarius Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8742, KNWR:Ento:8783, Common names: Meadow spittlebug UAMObs:Ento:11779 VASCULAR PLANTS 85

Family Trichodectidae Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: †Trichodectes canis 3893773 Common names: Dog louse †Leucanthemum maximum Common names: Shasta daisy Phylum Mollusca iNaturalist observations: 8157380 †Leucanthemum vulgare Class Gastropoda Common names: Oxeye daisy Order Stylommatophora Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Matricaria discoidea Family Limacidae Common names: Disc mayweed †Deroceras agreste Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Common names: Field slug 1790237, 1831944, 1832182 †Psilocarphus elatior Vascular Plants Common names: Tall woolly-heads

Division Tracheophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Asterales

Family Asteraceae †Centaurea cyanus Common names: Cornﬂower

Psilocarphus elatior, Mystery Creek Road, August 2, 2017. Im- age CC0 Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 9139348. Distribution and trends: On the Kenai Peninsula, this species is known only from Mystery Creek Road. This is the farthwest north and farthest west known population of this species. The nearest population is on Cichagof Island (AKEPIC, 2017). Psilocarphus elatior is considered to be critically imperiled in British Columbia and endangered in Canada, but it is not listed as a species of conservation concern in the U.S. (Douglas and Illingworth, 2004). It is common in Centaurea cyanus oﬀ of Skilak Lake Road, September 2, 2016. the Willamette Valley, Oregon (Cronquist, 1950). Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ Biology: This species inhabits drying, muddy margins of 4798034. ephemeral pools and depressions, often in disturbed sites (Douglas iNaturalist observations: 4051562 and Illingworth, 2004). Little is known about interaction with other †Cirsium arvense species, but in California another species of Psilocarphus is eaten by species of Leporidae (Zedler and Black, 1992). Common names: Canada thistle Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10560 Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Senecio integerrimus †Cosmos bipinnatus Common names: Lambstongue ragwort Common names: Garden cosmos Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: 4051570 †Senecio vulgaris †Crepis tectorum Common names: Common groundsel Common names: Narrowleaf hawksbeard Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Taraxacum erythrospermum †Hieracium aurantiacum Synonyms: Taraxacum laevigatum Common names: Orange hawkweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6664 Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Taraxacum oﬃcinale †Hieracium caespitosum Common names: Common dandelion Common names: Meadow hawkweed Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Arc- Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) tos records: KNWR:Herb:726 iNaturalist observations: 1583675, †Hieracium umbellatum 1789894, 1789907, 1831920, 1831981, 1831993 : Narrowleaf hawkweed Common names †Tripleurospermum inodorum Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Scentless false mayweed †Leontodon autumnalis Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Synonyms: Scorzoneroides autumnalis Common names: Fall dandelion Order Boraginales 86 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Family Boraginaceae iNaturalist observations: 4051613 †Cryptantha torreyana †Silene armeria Common names: Torrey’s cryptantha Common names: Catchfly †Nemophila menziesii iNaturalist observations: 4051463 Common names: Baby-blue-eyes †Silene latifolia iNaturalist observations: 4055531 Common names: Bladder campion : AKEPIC(2017) †Symphytum officinale Literature records Common names: Common comfrey †Silene noctiflora Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Nightflowering silene †Spergula arvensis Order Brassicales Common names: Corn spurry Family Brassicaceae Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Spergularia rubra †Brassica rapa Common names: Red sandspurry Common names: Field mustard Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Stellaria media †Capsella bursa-pastoris Common names: Common chickweed Common names: Shepherd’s purse Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) 1788034, 1789896 †Erysimum X marshallii Common names: Siberian wallflower Family Polygonaceae iNaturalist observations: 4050320 †Persicaria maculosa †Lepidium densiflorum Common names: Redshank Common names: Common pepperweed iNaturalist observations: 1639207 Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Polygonum aviculare †Lepidium ramosissimum Common names: Prostrate knotweed Common names: Manybranched pepperweed Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Rumex acetosella †Sinapis arvensis Common names: Common sheep sorrel Common names: Charlock mustard Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Thlaspi arvense †Rumex crispus Common names: Field pennycress Common names: Curly dock Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:- Herb:6752 †Turritis glabra Synonyms: Arabis glabra †Rumex longifolius : Dooryard dock Common names: Tower rockcress Common names : KNWR:Herb:6751 Distribution and trends: This species is exotic in our area ac- Arctos records cording to AKEPIC(2017). Order Fabales Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Order Caryophyllales Family Fabaceae †Melilotus alba Family Amaranthaceae Common names: White sweet clover †Chenopodium album Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Lambsquarters †Melilotus oﬃcinalis Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:- Common names: Yellow sweetclover Herb:8868, KNWR:Herb:8869 Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Chenopodium berlandieri †Trifolium hybridum Common names: Pitseed goosefoot Common names: Alsike clover Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Family Caryophyllaceae †Trifolium pratense †Cerastium fontanum Common names: Red clover Common names: Big chickweed Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) 1819748 †Dianthus deltoides †Trifolium repens Common names: Maiden pink Common names: White clover Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: †Gypsophila elegans 1789891 Common names: Showy baby’s-breath †Vicia cracca VASCULAR PLANTS 87

Common names: Bird vetch †Lolium multiﬂorum Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Italian ryegrass Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Order Lamiales 1819804

Family Lamiaceae †Lolium perenne Common names: Perennial ryegrass †Galeopsis biﬁda Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Splitlip hempnettle †Phalaris arundinacea †Galeopsis tetrahit Common names: Reed canarygrass Common names: Brittlestem hempnettle Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Phleum pratense Family Plantaginaceae Common names: Timothy Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:- †Linaria vulgaris Herb:1451 iNaturalist observations: 1790250 Common names: Butter-n-eggs Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Poa annua Common names: Annual bluegrass †Plantago major Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Common plantain Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: †Poa compressa 1790240, 1832158 Common names: Canada bluegrass Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Order Malpighiales †Poa trivialis Family Linaceae Common names: Rough bluegrass Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) †Linum grandiﬂorum iNaturalist observations: 4050351 Order Ranunculales

Order Poales Family Papaveraceae

Family Poaceae †Eschscholzia californica Common names: California poppy †Agrostis capillaris iNaturalist observations: 4050237 Common names: Colonial bentgrass †Papaver nudicaule †Alopecurus geniculatus Common names: Iceland poppy Common names: Water foxtail iNaturalist observations: 4050288 Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Alopecurus pratensis Order Rosales Common names: Meadow foxtail Family Rosaceae Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Bromus inermis †Fragaria vesca Common names: Woodland strawberry Common names: Smooth brome Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) †Fragaria X ananassa †Dactylis glomerata Common names: Domestic strawberry Common names: Orchardgrass Class Pinopsida †Elymus repens Common names: Quackgrass Order Pinales Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Family Pinaceae †Elymus sibiricus Common names: Siberian wildrye †Pinus contorta Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: 3672943

Species believed to be extirpated from the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Common names: Sneezeweed

Phylum Chordata Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Class Actinopterygii †Helianthus annuus Order Esociformes Common names: Annual sunﬂower

Family Esocidae †Sonchus arvensis †Esox lucius Common names: Field sowthistle Common names: Northern pike Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Order Gadiformes †Tanacetum vulgare

Family Gadidae Common names: Common tansy

†Lota lota Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Burbot, ellpout Order Boraginales Class Aves Order Anseriformes Family Boraginaceae

Family Anatidae †Asperugo procumbens

†Anser cygnoides Common names: German-madwort Common names: Chinese goose Order Caryophyllales Class Mammalia

Order Artiodactyla Family Polygonaceae

Family Cervidae †Fallopia convolvulus †Odocoileus hemionus Common names: Black bindweed Common names: Sitka black-tailed deer

Order Dipsacales Vascular Plants Family Adoxaceae Division Tracheophyta Class Magnoliopsida †Viburnum opulus Order Alismatales Common names: American cranberrybush Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Family Hydrocharitaceae

†Elodea canadensis x nuttallii Order Fabales Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Order Asterales Family Fabaceae

Family Asteraceae †Cytisus scoparius

†Achillea ptarmica Common names: Scotch broom

89 90 EXTIRPATED SPECIES

iNaturalist observations: 6932716

Order Fagales

Family Betulaceae †Betula pendula Common names: Silver birch Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Order Poales

Family Poaceae †Bromus tectorum Common names: Cheatgrass

Cytisus scoparius collected on Funny River Road on August 8, 2008. †Hordeum vulgare Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Common names: Barley 10508999. †Zizania palustris : AKEPIC(2017) : KNWR:- Literature records Arctos records Taxonomic notes: Hakala et al.(1962) recorded that they had Herb:10495 planted Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia, but this is now considered †Medicago lupulina to be a synonym of Zizania palustris. The seeds planted on the Refuge Common names: Black medick had been obtained from the wild rice population from Rice Lake Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, which Kahler et al.(2014) identiﬁed as Zizania palustris. Distribution and trends: Zizania palustris was planted on what was then the Kenai National Moose Range in fall of 1961 (Hakala et al., 1962). The plants grew but failed to reproduce. See Fair(2011) for the story of wilde rice plantings on the Refuge. Literature records: Hakala et al.(1962)

Order Rosales

Family Rosaceae Medicago lupulina at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge visi- †Sorbaria sorbifolia tor center, June 30, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http: Common names: False spirea // www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6932716. Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Change log

Date Agent Changes 2017-10-18 M. L. Bowser Added Mermis nigrescens based on specimen record http:// arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Inv:17. 2017-10-18 M. L. Bowser Added Phyllocnistis populiella based on damage polygons in USFS and Alaska DNR(2016). 2017-10-20 M. L. Bowser Added Philaenus spumarius based on observation record https: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/6901415 and COI sequence obtained from it. 2017-11-14 M. L. Bowser Added Metalimnobia cinctipes based on observation record https: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/8372899. 2017-11-14 M. L. Bowser Added Petridiobius sp. bold:aag6185 based on specimen record http:// arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:364619. 2017-12-01 M. L. Bowser Added Dinaraea pacei based on sequence record http://www.boldsystems.org/ index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL5731-17. 2017-12-01 M. L. Bowser Removed Leptothorax canadensis, now a junior synonym of Leptothorax muscorum (AntWeb, 2017). 2017-12-08 M. L. Bowser Added Traskorchestia georgiana based on specimen record http: //arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Inv:24. 2017-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Dichelotarsus laevicollis based on specimen record http: //arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11271. 2017-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Linum lewisii http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10536. 2017-12-18 M. L. Bowser Added Drepanocladus longifolius based on specimen record https: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/1382758. 2017-12-18 M. L. Bowser Added Psilocarphus elatior based on specimen record http:// arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10560. 2017-12-20 M. L. Bowser Added Packera indecora based on specimen record https:// arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:68187. 2017-12-22 M. L. Bowser Changed status of Senecio lugens from exotic to native because it is not considered to be exotic to Alaska by AKEPIC(2017). 2017-12-22 M. L. Bowser Removed Aquilegia shockleyi. The single record for the Refuge came from the USDA Forest Inventory and Analysis program and must have been a misidenti- ﬁcation. This is a species from California and Nevada (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 1993+).

Fair C (2011) Almanac: wild idea — plant some refuge rice. The Redoubt Reporter URL https://redoubtreporter.wordpress.com/ 2011/08/10/almanac-wild-idea-%E2%80%94-plant-some-refuge- rice/.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee, editor (1993+) Flora of North America North of Mexico. New York and Oxford, URL http://www.efloras.org/flora page.aspx?flora id=1.

Friedersdorﬀ JW (1986) Remote and roadside lake study - 1984. References Kenai, Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kenai Fish- ery Resources Station, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ Friedersdorﬀ JW 1986.pdf.

Friedersdorﬀ JW, Jakubas WJ (1984a) Remote and roadside lake study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume I. Kenai, AKEPIC (2017) Alaska Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, database. URL http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/apps/akepic/. URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361.

AntWeb (2017) Species: Leptothorax canadensis Provancher, Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984b) Remote and roadside lake 1887. URL https://www.antweb.org/description.do?genus= study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume II. Kenai, leptothorax&species=canadensis&rank=species. Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361. Bailey T (2013) The lives of Trumpeter Swans revealed. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 15, Soldotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai Na- GagnéRJ (1989) The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America. tional Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kenai/ Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. community/2013 article/05312013.html. Glawe DA (2016) Pacific Northwest Fungi Database. URL http: Bangs EE, Berns VD, Bailey TN (1981) Leech parasitism of //pnwfungi.wsu.edu/programs/aboutDatabase.asp. Trumpeter swans in Alaska. Murrelet 62: 24–26, URL http:// www.jstor.org/stable/3534449. Hakala JB, Wade RV, Willians RE, Holt LA, Robinson SE, et al. (1962) Refuge Narrative Report: September - - December, Berg E (2007) Forest detective finally notices strange pur- 1961: Kenai National Moose Range. Tech. rep., U.S. Fish and ple plants in muskegs, finds name, and more names. In: Wildlife Service, URL https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/ Refuge Notebook, vol. 9, pp. 52–53, Soldotna, Alaska: Profile/1994. USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL http: //www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/Zone 2/Kenai/ Hansen HA, Shepherd PEK, King JG, Troyer WA (1971) The Trum- Sections/What We Do/In The Community/Refuge Notebooks/ peter Swan in Alaska. Wildlife Monographs 26: 3–83, URL http: 2007 Articles/Refuge Notebook v9 n27.pdf. //www.jstor.org/stable/3830542.

Bousﬁeld EL (1958) Distributional ecology of the terrestrial Taltrici- Holland GP (1985) The ﬂeas of Canada, Alaska and Greenland dae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Canada. Proceedings of the 10th (Siphonaptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada International Congress of Entomology 1: 883–898. 130: 1–631.

Boylan M, editor (1986) Kenai National Wildlife Refuge HulténE (1968) Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories. Stand- Annual Narrative Report, Calendar Year 1985. Sol- ford, California: Stanford University Press. dotna, Alaska: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Johnson JS (2016) Mountain hemlock landscape genetics on the Kenai Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Refuge System, URL Peninsula, Alaska. Ph.D. thesis, Texas A&M University, College https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/kenai-national-wildlife-refuge- Station, Texas. annual-narrative-report-calendar-year-1985. Jozwiak L (2005) Trumpeter swan cygnets shipped to Iowa for Brassfield R (2016) Moss piglets? More common than you think swan restoration program. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 7, pp. on the Kenai. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 18, pp. 53–54, Sol- 53–54, Soldotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, dotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ URL https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ Refuge Notebooks/2005 Articles/Refuge Notebook v7 n28.pdf. Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/Refuge Notebook v18 n27.pdf. Kahler AL, Kern AJ, Porter RA, Phillips RL (2014) Maintaining Capinera JL (2011) Grasshopper Nematode: Mermis nigrescens Du- Food Value of Wild Rice (Zizania palustris L.) Using Compara- jardin, 1842. Featured Creatures EENY-500, University of Florida, tive Genomics, pp. 233–248. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, URL Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7575-6 9. Gainesville, Florida, URL http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in900. Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff (2017) Kenai Na- Chapman JW (2007) Amphipoda. In: The Light and Smith Man- tional Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2017-10-17. Sol- ual: Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon, dotna, Alaska: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL https:// chap. 39, pp. 345–618, URL http://hdl.handle.net/1957/4776. www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Kenai NWR Bio 2017-10-17.pdf.

Collet DM (2008) Insects of south-central Alaska. Soldotna, Alaska: Klimaszewski J, PWebster R, Langor D, Bourdon C, Jacobs J (2013) Kenai Watershed Forum. Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Ale- Cronquist A (1950) A review of the genus Psilocarphus. Research ocharinae, Athetini). ZooKeys 327: 65–101. Studies of the State College of Washington 18: 71–89. Kyle GB (1992) Summary of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Curran CH (1934) The North American Lonchopteridae investigations in Tustumena Lake, 1981–1991. FRED Reports 122, (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 696: 1–7, URL Alaska Department of Fish & Game, Juneau, Alaska, URL http: http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3931. //www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf.

Dean JL, Rickabough S (2005) Comparison of two forms of long- Mansﬁeld K (2004) Longnose Sucker. Tech. rep., Alaska Depart- nose suckers on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Alaska ment of Fish & Game, URL https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/ Fisheries Data Series Report 2005-000, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- education/wns/longnose sucker.pdf. vice, Soldotna, Alaska, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ Dean JL and S Rickabough 2005.pdf. Morton J (2016) Where do our Trumpeter Swans go in the winter? In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 18, pp. 94–95, Sol- Douglas GW, Illingworth JM (2004) Conservation evaluation of the dotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Paciﬁc population of tall woolly-heads, Psilocarphus elatior, an URL https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ endangered herb in Canada. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ 169–173. Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/Refuge Notebook v18 n47.pdf.

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Acanthis Agaricaceae, 80 Amblyptilia albifrons, 10 flammea, 19 Agaricales, 80 pica, 47 cygnoides, 89 Acanthosomatidae, 40 Agaricus Amblystegiaceae, 68 Anseriformes,9, 89 Acarospora campestris, 80 Amblystegium Antennaria smaragdula, 73 silvicola, 80 serpens, 68 alpina, 54 Acarosporaceae, 73 Agelenidae, 25 Amelanchier monocephala, 54 Accipiter Agelenopsis alnifolia, 65 Anthoathecatae, 50 gentilis,8 utahana, 25 Ameletidae, 39 Anthocoridae, 40 striatus,8 Aglais Ameletus Anthocoris Accipitridae,8 milberti, 46 celer, 39 musculus, 40 Accipitriformes,8 Agoliinus Amphibia,8 Anthomyiidae, 32 Achillea piceatus, 31 Amphipoda, 50 Anthomyza millefolium, 54 Agriades Amphipsylla #2, 33 ptarmica, 89 glandon, 45 pollionis, 49 #2west bold:aav7621, Achorotile optilete, 46 Amphitraemidae, 72 33 subarctica, 41 Agromyzidae, 32 Amphitrema #4 bold:aal8100, 33 Acidota Agrostis wrightianum, 72 #8b, 33 quadrata, 32 capillaris, 87 Amphitremidae, 72 #9a bold:aav7620, 33 Acilius mertensii, 63 Amphorophora tenuis, 33 semisulcatus, 30 scabra, 63 agathonica, 40 Anthomyzidae, 33 Acleris Agrypnia Amygdalaria Anthoxanthum arcticana, 47 glacialis, 50 pelobotryon, 78 monticola, 63 Aconchulinida, 82 Agyriaceae, 73 subdissenticus, 78 Anthus Aconitum Agyriales, 73 Anas rubescens, 20 delphiniifolium, 64 Alaudidae, 17 acuta,9 Anticlea Acrididae, 48 Albuna americana,9 elegans, 60 Acronicta pyramidalis, 47 clypeata,9 Anura,8 menyanthidis, 46 Alcedinidae, 15 crecca,9 Aphalara Actaea Alces discors, 10 nubifera ?, 42 rubra, 64 alces, 23, 24 platyrhynchos, 10 Aphelopus Actinopterygii,7, 83, 89 Alcidae, 11 strepera, 10 albopictus, 43 Actitis Alectoria Anaspis Aphididae, 40 macularius, 13 nigricans, 76 rufa, 32 Aphidius Aculus sarmentosa, 76 Anastrophyllum ervi, 42 tetanothrix, 27, 28 Aleiodes minutum, 70 Aphis Adelges 1mjs bold:aaa7795, 42 Anatidae,9, 89 varians, 40 cooleyi, 40 Alismatales, 52, 89 Ancistrocerus Aphodius Adelgidae, 40 Allantoparmelia waldenii, 44 congregatus, 31 Adoxa alpicola, 76 Ancylis Apiaceae, 53 moschatellina, 56 Allantus tineana, 47 Apiales, 53 Adoxaceae, 56, 89 albolabris, 44 Andrena Apidae, 42, 84 Aedes Allium clarkella, 42 Apis abserratus, 34 schoenoprasum, 53 Andrenidae, 42 mellifera, 84 communis, 34 Alloperla Andromeda Apodiformes, 11 diantaeus, 34 severa, 49 polifolia, 57, 81 Aptilotus Aegialia Allotrichoma Androsace parvipennis, 38 montana, 31 bezzii, 35 alaskana, 58 Aquila Aegialites Alloxysta Anemone chrysaetos,8 debilis, 31 vicenti, 43 narcissiflora, 64 Aquilegia Aegolius Alnus, 60 parviflora, 64 formosa, 64 acadicus, 23 incana, 59 richardsonii, 64 shockleyi, 91 funereus, 23 viridis, 33, 59, 60 Aneura Arabidopsis Aeshna Alopecosa pinguis, 71 lyrata, 55 eremita, 48 aculeata, 26 Aneuraceae, 71 Arabis interrupta, 48 Alopecurus Aneurus glabra, 86 juncea, 48 alpinus, 63 simplex, 40 hirsuta, 55 palmata, 48 geniculatus, 87 Angelica holboellii, 55 septentrionalis, 48 pratensis, 87 genuflexa, 53 lyallii, 55 sitchensis, 48 Alypia lucida, 53 lyrata, 55 subarctica, 48 langtoni, 46 Anisopodidae, 32 Araceae, 52 Aeshnidae, 48 Amanita Anisosticta Arachnida, 25, 84 Agabus muscaria, 80 borealis, 29 Aradidae, 40 anthracinus, 30 Amanitaceae, 80 Anisotoma Araliaceae, 53 bifarius, 30 Amara globososa, 31 Araneae, 25 confinis, 30 alpina, 28 Annelida, 25, 83 Araneidae, 25 inscriptus, 30 obesa, 28 Anodonta Araneus semipunctatus, 30 Amaranthaceae, 55, 86 beringiana, 50 corticarius, 25 tristis, 30 Amaryllidaceae, 53 Anser marmoreus, 25

95 96 INDEX

nordmanni, 25 Aspitates glandulosa, 59 Branchiopoda, 28 Araniella orciferarius, 45 kenaica, 59 Branta displicata, 25 Assulina nana, 59 canadensis, 10 Arcella seminulum, 82 neoalaskana, 59 hutchinsii, 10 arenaria, 82 Asteiidae, 33 papyrifera var. ke- Brassica Arcellidae, 82 Asteraceae, 54, 85, 89 naica, 59 rapa, 86 Arcellinida, 82 Asterales, 54, 85, 89 pendula, 90 Brassicaceae, 55, 86 Archaeognatha, 28 Astiphromma pendula subsp. mand- Brassicales, 55, 86 Archerella leucogrammum, 43 shurica, 59 Brodoa flavum, 72 Astragalus X hornei, 59 oroarctica, 76 Archiearis alpinus, 58 Betulaceae, 59, 90 Bromius infans, 45 polaris, 58 Biatora obscurus, 29 Arctagrostis umbellatus, 58 albohyalina, 73 Bromus latifolia, 63 Athous pallens, 73 inermis, 87 Arctiidae, 45 rufiventris, 31 vernalis, 73 tectorum, 90 Arctoparmelia Athyrium Bibio Bryaceae, 67 centrifuga, 76 filix-femina, 67 longipes, 33 Bryales, 67 incurva, 76 Atomaria rufipes, 33 Bryocaulon separata, 76 fimetarii, 30 Bibionidae, 33 divergens, 76 Arctophila Aulacomniaceae, 70 Bistorta Bryophyta, 67 fulva, 63 Aulacomnium vivipara, 56 Bryopsida, 67 Arctopoa androgynum, 70 Bivalvia, 50 Bryoria eminens, 63 palustre, 70 Blepharostoma capillaris, 76 Arctorthezia turgidum, 70 trichophyllum, 70 carlottae, 76 cataphracta, 41 Aves,8, 83, 89 Blethisa fremontii, 76 Arctostaphylos Aythya quadricollis, 28 fuscescens, 76 alpina, 57 americana, 10 Boechera glabra, 76 uva-ursi, 57 collaris, 10 holboellii, 55 lanestris, 76 Arctous marila, 10 Boernerina nitidula, 76 rubra, 57 valisineria, 10 occidentalis, 40 pseudofuscescens, 76 Arenaria Boletaceae, 80 simplicior, 76 interpres, 13 Baccha Boletales, 80 Bryum melanocephala, 13 elongata, 38 Boletina caespiticium, 67 Arganthomyza Bacidia sp. bold:aav0669, 37 weigelii, 67 duplex, 33 rosella, 73 Boletus Bubo Arge Bacidiaceae, 73 edulis, 80 virginianus, 23 cyra, 42 Badonnelia Bolithophilidae, 33 Bucephala Argentina titei, 84 Bolitophila albeola, 10 egedii, 65 Baeomyces sp. bold:aav0668, 33 clangula, 10 Argidae, 42 placophyllus, 73 Boloria islandica, 11 Argyra rufus, 73 chariclea, 46 Buellia currani, 34 Baeomycetaceae, 73 freija, 46 arborea, 78 Argyresthia Baetidae, 39 selene, 46 disciformis, 78 sp. bold:aah4269, 48 Baetis Bombus griseovirens, 78 sp. bold:aah4708, 48 bicaudatus, 39 occidentalis, 42 punctata, 78 Argyrotaenia Balclutha sylvicola, 42 Bullinularia occultana, 47 manitou, 40 Bombycilla indica, 82 Arhynchobdellida, 25 punctata, 40 garrulus, 17 Buprestidae, 28 Arnica Balsaminaceae, 57 Bombycillidae, 17 Buteo chamissonis, 54 Bankeraceae, 81 Bonasa jamaicensis,8 frigida, 54 Banksiola umbellus, 83 lagopus,8 latifolia, 54 crotchi, 50 Boraginaceae, 55, 86, 89 lessingii, 54 Barbarea Boraginales, 55, 85, 89 Cabera Artemisia orthoceras, 55 Boschniakia exanthemata, 45 arctica, 54 Barbilophozia rossica, 59, 60 Cacopsylla norvegica, 54 attenuata, 70 Botanophila rara, 42 tilesii, 54 barbata, 70 rubrigena, 32 Caecilius Arthonia hatcheri, 70 Botrychium flavidus, 49 apatetica, 72 kunzeana, 70 boreale, 67 Caeciliusidae, 49 edgewoodensis, 72 lycopodioides, 70 lunaria, 67 Caelius Arthoniaceae, 72 quadriloba, 70 Botryosphaeriaceae, 72 montana, 31 Arthoniales, 72 Bartramia Botryosphaeriales, 72 Calamagrostis Arthoniomycetes, 72 longicauda, 13 Bourletiellidae, 28 canadensis, 63 Arthropoda, 25, 84 pomiformis, 67 Bovidae, 23 lapponica, 63 Artiodactyla, 23, 89 Bartramiaceae, 67 Bovista stricta, 63 Aruncus Bartramiales, 67 plumbea, 80 Calanoida, 50 dioicus, 65 Baryphyma Brachyopa Calathus Asahinea longitarsum, 25 ferruginea, 38 advena, 28 chrysantha, 76 trifrons, 25 Brachyramphus ingratus, 28 scholanderi, 76 Basidiomycetes, 80 marmoratus, 11 Calcarius Ascomycota, 72 Basidiomycota, 80 Brachytheciaceae, 69 lapponicus, 18 Asio Basommatophora, 51 Brachythecium Caliciaceae, 73 flammeus, 23 Bassaniana albicans, 69 Calicium Asparagaceae, 53 utahensis, 27 calcareum, 69 adaequatum, 73 Asparagales, 53 Batrachochytrium oedipodium, 69 lenticulare, 73 Asperugo dendrobatidis, 81 oxycladon, 69 viride, 73 procumbens, 89 Bellemerea reflexum, 69 Calidris Asphondylia alpina, 78 rutabulum, 69 bairdii, 13 ? sp., 33 subsorediza, 78 salebrosum, 69 mauri, 13 sambuci, 33 Beris velutinum, 69 melanotos, 13 Aspicilia fuscipes, 38 Brachythops minutilla, 13 myrinii, 73 hauseri, 38 wuestneii, 44 pusilla, 14 nigrinii, 73 Betula Braconidae, 42 Calla INDEX 97

palustris, 52 interior, 62 Cerambycidae, 29 Chlorophyta, 72 Calliergon laeviculmis, 62 Cerastium Chloropidae, 34 cordifolium, 68 lasiocarpa, 62 arvense, 55 Chlorops giganteum, 68 leptalea, 62 beeringianum, 55 sahlbergii, 34 stramineum, 68 limosa, 62 fischerianum, 56 Chordata,7, 83, 89 Calliphora livida, 62 fontanum, 86 Chorthippus vomitoria, 33 loliacea, 62 Ceraticelus curtipennis, 48 Calliphoridae, 33, 84 lyngbyei, 62 atriceps, 25 Chrysanthemum Callitriche macrochaeta, 62 silus, 25 arcticum, 54 palustris, 60 magellanica, 62 Ceratinella Chrysididae, 42 Calocoris membranacea, 62 ornatula, 26 Chrysomela fulvomaculatus, 41 mertensii, 62 Ceratodon lapponica, 29 Caloplaca microchaeta, 62 purpureus, 68 Chrysomelidae, 29 holocarpa, 79 norvegica, 62 Ceratomegilla Chrysomyxa nivalis, 79 pachystachya, 62 ulkei, 29 arctostaphyli, 81 tetraspora, 79 pauciflora, 62 Ceratophyllidae, 49 ledicola, 81 Caloptilia phaeocephala, 62 Ceratophyllus pirolata, 81 sp. bold:aad2622, 45 pluriflora, 62 niger, 49 pyrolae, 81 Caltha podocarpa, 62 Cercopidae, 84 Chrysopa leptosepala, 64 preslii, 62 Cercozoa, 72 chi, 48 palustris, 64 pyrenaica, 62 Certhia Chrysopidae, 48 Calvatia ramenskii, 62 americana, 17 Chrysops booniana, 80 rotundata, 62 Certhiidae, 17 nigripes, 39 Calvia saxatilis, 62 Cervidae, 23, 89 Chrysosplenium quatuordecimguttata, scirpoidea, 62 Cestoda, 51 tetrandrum, 66 29 spectabilis, 62 Cetacea, 24 Chrysothrix Calypogeia tenuiflora, 62 Cetraria candelaris, 72 neesiana, 70 utriculata, 62 aculeata, 76 Chrysotrichaceae, 72 Calypogeiaceae, 70 viridula, 62 commixta, 76 Chydoridae, 28 Campaea Carnivora, 24, 83 cucullata, 76 Chytridiomycetes, 81 perlata, 45 Carpatolechia ericetorum, 76 Chytridiomycota, 81 Campanula proximella, 45 hepatizon, 76 Cicadellidae, 40 lasiocarpa, 55 Carterocephalus islandica, 76 Cicuta rotundifolia, 55 palaemon, 45 kamczatica, 76 douglasii, 53 Campanulaceae, 55 Caryophyllaceae, 55, 86 laevigata, 76 virosa, 53 Campiglossa Caryophyllales, 55, 86, 89 nigricans, 76 Cimbex farinata, 39 Cassiope nigricascens, 76 americana, 42 Camponotus lycopodioides, 57 nivalis, 76 Cimbicidae, 42 herculeanus, 43 stelleriana, 57 sepincola, 77 Cinara Campsicnemus tetragona, 57 Cetrariella fornacula, 40 alaskensis, 34 Castilleja delisei, 76 nimbata, 40 claudicans, 34 unalaschcensis, 60 Chaenothecopsis Cinclidae, 17 Campylium Castor aeruginosa, 72 Cinclidium hispidulum, 68 canadensis, 24 nana, 72 stygium, 68 stellatum, 68 Castoridae, 24 Chaetopsylla subrotundum, 68 Candelariaceae, 74 Catallagia tuberculaticeps, 49 Cinclus Candelariella charlottensis, 49 Chaetothyriomycetes, 72 mexicanus, 17 terrigena, 74 Catharus Chaitophorus Circaea xanthostigma, 74 guttatus, 21 neglectus, 40 alpina, 61 Canidae, 24, 83 minimus, 21 populifolii, 40 Circus Canis ustulatus, 21 Chalarus cyaneus,8 latrans, 83 Catinaria sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904, Cirsium lupus, 24 atropurpurea, 73 38 arvense, 85 Cantharidae, 28 neuschildii, 73 Chalciporus Cixiidae, 40 Capnia Catops piperatus, 80 Cixius confusa, 49 alpinus, 31 Chalcosyrphus meridionalis, 40 Capniidae, 49 basilaris, 31 vecors, 38 Cladara Capnoides egenus, 31 Chamaedaphne limitaria, 45 sempervirens, 64 luridipennis, 31 calyculata, 57 Cladina Capsella Catostomidae,7 Chamerion arbuscula, 74 bursa-pastoris, 86 Catostomus angustifolium, 61 ciliata, 74 Carabidae,5, 28 catostomus,7 latifolium, 61 mitis, 74 Carabus Cavariella Chandonanthus portentosa, 74 chamissonis, 29 digitata, 40 setiformis, 70 rangiferina, 74 taedatus, 29 salicis, 40 Charadriidae, 12 stellaris, 74 Cardamine Cecidomyiidae, 33 Charadriiformes, 11 stygia, 74 bellidifolia, 55 Celastraceae, 56 Charadrius Cladius pratensis, 55 Celastrales, 56 semipalmatus, 12 difformis, 44 umbellata, 55 Celastrina Cheilosia Cladonia Carduelis lucia, 46 lasiophthalmus, 38 acuminata, 74 flammea, 19 Centaurea Chelonus albonigra, 74 pinus, 19 cyanus, 85 gracilis, 42 amaurocraea, 74 Carex Centropyxidae, 82 Chen bacilliformis, 74 aquatilis, 61 Centropyxis caerulescens, 11 bellidiflora, 74 bigelowii, 62 aculeata, 82 Chenopodium borealis, 74 brunnescens, 62 aerophila, 82 album, 86 cariosa, 74 canescens, 62 laevigata, 82 berlandieri, 86 carneola, 74 chordorrhiza, 62 Cephalaspidomorphi, 23 Chilopoda, 28 cenotea, 74 deflexa, 62 Cephalops Chironomidae,5, 33 chlorophaea, 74 deweyana, 62 furnaceus, 38 Chiroptera, 24 coccifera, 74 dioica, 62 Cephalozia Chirosia coniocraea, 74 disperma, 62 lunulifolia, 70 similata, 32 cornuta, 74 gynocrates, 62 Cephaloziaceae, 70 Chloroperlidae, 49 crispata, 74 98 INDEX

deformis, 74 furfuraceum, 75 oviformis, 82 Demodex digitata, 74 subflaccidum, 75 Cryptodifflugiidae, 82 folliculorum, 27 ecmocyna, 74 Collemataceae, 75 Cryptogramma Demodicidae, 27 fimbriata, 74 Collembola, 28 acrostichoides, 67 Dendrobaena furcata, 74 Columella crispa, 67 octaedra, 83 gracilis, 74 columella, 51 Cryptophagidae, 30 Dendrocerus grayi, 74 Comarum Ctenicera laevis, 43 hookeri, 74 palustre, 65 kendalli, 31 Dendroctonus kanewskii, 74 Coniopterygidae, 48 ochreipennis, 31 rufipennis, 30 macilenta, 74 Coniopteryx resplendens, 31 Dendrodrilus macroceras, 74 tineiformis, 48 watsoni, 31 rubidus, 83 macrophyllodes, 74 Conioselinum Cucujidae, 30 Dendroica maxima, 74 chinense, 53 Cucujus coronata, 21 metacorallifera, 74 gmelinii, 53 clavipes, 30 petechia, 21 multiformis, 74 Conocephalaceae, 71 Cudoniaceae, 79 striata, 21 norvegica, 74 Conocephalum Culicidae, 34 townsendi, 21 ochrochlora, 74 conicum, 71 Culiseta Dendroides phyllophora, 74 Conostomum impatiens, 34 ephemeroides, 31 pleurota, 74 tetragonum, 67 Cupressaceae, 67 Dendrophagus pyxidata, 74 Contopus Cupressales, 67 cygnaei, 32 rei, 74 cooperi, 22 Curculionidae, 30, 84 Dermestes scabriuscula, 74 sordidulus, 22 Cyanocitta lardarius, 84 squamosa, 74 Coprinus stelleri, 18 Dermestidae, 30, 84 stricta, 74 comatus, 80 Cyclopidae, 50 Deroceras subfurcata, 74 Coptis Cyclopoida, 50 agreste, 85 subulata, 74 trifolia, 64 Cyclops laeve, 51 sulphurina, 74 Coraciiformes, 15 columbianus, 50 Deschampsia symphycarpa, 74 Cordulia strenuus, 50 caespitosa, 63 umbricola, 74 shurtleffii, 48 Cyclosa Desmatodon uncialis, 75 Corduliidae, 48 conica, 25 latifolius, 70 Cladoniaceae, 74 Cornaceae, 56 Cydia Dianthus Clangula Cornales, 56 inopiosa, 47 deltoides, 86 hyemalis, 11 Cornus piperana, 48 repens, 56 Claytonia canadensis, 56 Cygnus Diapensia sarmentosa, 56 suecica, 56 buccinator, 11 lapponica, 57 Clepsis Corticaria columbianus, 11 Diapensiaceae, 57 moeschleriana, 47 ferruginea, 31 Cynipidae, 42 Diaporthales, 80 persicana, 47 Corticarina Cynodontium Diapriidae, 43 virescana, 47 minuta, 31 polycarpon, 68 Diaptomidae, 50 Clethrionomys Cortinariaceae, 80 strumiferum, 68 Diaptomus rutilus, 24 Cortinarius Cynomya pribilofensis, 50 Climaciaceae, 69 caperatus, 80 cadaverina, 33 Diarsia Climacium Corvidae, 17 Cyperaceae, 61 esurialis, 46 dendroides, 69 Corvus Cyphon rosaria, 46 Clinocera caurinus, 17 variabilis, 31 Dichaeta fuscipennis, 34 corax, 17 Cypriniformes,7 caudata, 35 Cliostomum Corydalis Cystopteris Dichelotarsus flavidulum, 78 pauciflora, 64 fragilis, 67 laevicollis,2, 28, 91 griffithii, 73 sempervirens, 64 Cytisus tetragonoderus, 28 Clusiidae, 34 Corythion scoparius, 89, 90 Dichodontium Clusiodes dubium, 82 pellucidum, 68 sp. bold:acd9910, 34 Cosmos Dacnusa Dicranaceae, 68 Cnidaria, 50 bipinnatus, 85 sp. bold:aca7170, 42 Dicranales, 68 Cnodacophora Cottidae,8 sp. bold:acg7033, 42 Dicranella nasoni, 37 Cottus Dacrymyces subulata, 68 Coccinella aleuticus,8 chrysospermus, 81 Dicranoweisia transversoguttata, 29 cognatus,8 Dacrymycetaceae, 81 crispula, 68 trifasciata, 29 Crabro Dacrymycetales, 81 Dicranum Coccinellidae, 29 latipes, 42 Dacrymycetes, 81 acutifolium, 68 Coelocaulon Crabronidae, 42 Dactylina brevifolium, 68 aculeatum, 76 Crambidae, 45 arctica, 76 elongatum, 68 Coenagrion Craspedolepta Dactylis fuscescens, 68 resolutum, 48 alaskensis, 42 glomerata, 87 howellii, 68 Coenagrionidae, 48 nebulosa, 42 Danthonia majus, 68 Coenia subpunctata, 42 intermedia, 63 montanum, 68 curvicauda, 35 Crassulaceae, 66 Dasineura polysetum, 68 Coenonympha Cratyna serrulatae, 33 scoparium, 68 tullia, 47 sp. bold:aah3993, 38 Dasiphora tauricum, 68 Coenosia Crepis fruticosa, 65 Dictya cilicauda, 37 tectorum, 85 Delia umbroides, 38 Colaptes Cricotopus alaba, 32 Dictyna auratus, 22 annulator, 33 bucculenta, 32 alaskae, 25 Colastes tremulus, 33 echinata, 32 arundinacea, 25 sp. bold:aah7214, 42 Criomorphus extensa, 32 major, 25 Coleophora inconspicuus, 41 lineariventris, 32 Dictynidae, 25 canadensisella, 45 wilhelmi, 41 prostriata, 32 Dictyoptera Coleophoridae, 45 Cryphalus Delphacidae, 41 aurora, 31 Coleoptera, 28, 84 ruficollis, 30 Delphacodes Didymiaceae, 81 Coleosporiaceae, 81 Cryptantha serrata, 41 Difflugina Colias torreyana, 86 Delphinapterus Incertae Sedis, 82 nastes, 47 Crypteffigies leucas, 24 Dilophus philodice, 47 confusus, 43 Delphinium femoratus, 33 Collema Cryptodifflugia glaucum, 64 Dinaraea INDEX 99

pacei, 32, 91 Dryocoetes Epilobium papyrifericola, 40 Dinotiscus affaber, 30 anagallidifolium, 61 Euchloe eupterus, 44 autographus, 30 angustifolium, 61 ausonides, 47 Dinotrema caryi, 30 ciliatum, 61 Eucnecosum sp. bold:abz5628, 42 Dryomyza hornemannii, 61 brachypterum, 32 Diphyllobothriidae, 51 setosa, 34 lactiflorum, 61 Eucnemidae, 31 Diplazon Dryomyzidae, 34 latifolium, 61 Euglypha deletus, 43 Dryopteridaceae, 67 palustre, 61 ciliata, 82 Diplodia Dryopteris Epinotia compressa, 82 tumefaciens, 72 expansa, 32, 67 solandriana, 48 rotunda, 82 Diplolepis fragrans, 67 trigonella, 48 Euglyphidae, 82 polita, 43 Dytiscidae, 30 Epiphanis Euhoplopsyllus Diplophyllum Dytiscus cornutus, 31 glacialis, 49 obtusifolium, 70 circumcinctus, 30 Epirrita Eukiefferiella taxifolium, 70 dauricus, 30 undulata, 45 claripennis, 33 Diplostraca, 28 harrisii, 30 Equisetaceae, 52 coerulescens, 33 Dipsacales, 56, 89 Equisetales, 52 ilkleyensis, 33 Diptera, 32, 84 Ecclisomyia Equisetopsida, 52 Eulia Discidae, 51 conspersa, 49 Equisetum ministrana, 48 Discocerina Ecliptopera arvense, 52 Eulithis obscurella, 35 silacaeta, 45 fluviatile, 52 propulsata, 45 Discus Ectolechiaceae, 75 hyemale, 52 Euphagus whitneyi, 51 Elaeagnaceae, 65 palustre, 52 carolinus, 20 Dismodicus Elasmostethus pratense, 52 Euphrasia alticeps, 26 interstinctus, 40 sylvaticum, 52 mollis, 60 modicus, 26 Elateridae, 31 variegatum, 52 Eupithecia Distichium Eleocharis Erebia sharronata, 45 capillaceum, 68 palustris, 62 discoidalis, 47 Eurhynchium Ditrichaceae, 68 Ellychnia, 31 Erebidae, 45 oreganum, 69 Ditrichophora sp., 31 Eremaeidae, 27 pulchellum, 69 occidentalis, 35 Elodea Eremaeus Eurotiomycetes, 72 Dolerus canadensis x nuttallii, translamellatus, 27 Eurybia elderi, 44 89 Eremocoris sibirica, 54 gilvipes, 44 Elymus borealis, 42 Eurycercus yukonensis, 44 alaskanus, 63 Eremophila longirostris, 28 Dolichopodidae, 34 repens, 87 alpestris, 17 Eurytoma Dolichopus sibiricus, 87 Erethizon sp. bold:aav3982, 43 detersus, 34 trachycaulus, 63 dorsatum, 24 sp. bold:acg6990, 43 latipennis, 34 Emberizidae, 18 Erethizontidae, 24 Eurytomidae, 43 plumipes, 34 Emblyna Ergasilidae, 50 Eutardigrada, 52 remipes, 34 annulipes, 25 Ericaceae, 57 Euthyneura stenhammari, 34 chitina, 25 Ericales, 57 sp. bold:aaf9859, 37 Dolichovespula manitoba, 25 Erigeron Evacanthus albida, 44 Empetrum acris, 54 grandipes, 40 arctica, 44 nigrum, 57 compositus, 54 Evarcha arenaria, 44 Empididae, 34 humilis, 54 proszynskii, 26 Dolomedes Empidonax peregrinus, 54 Exobasidiaceae, 81 triton, 26 alnorum, 22 Erigone Exobasidiales, 81 Doros hammondii, 22 tirolensis, 26 Exobasidiomycetes, 81 aequalis, 38 Empis Eriocampa Exobasidium Dorylaimea, 51 lucida, 34 ovata, 84 karstenii, 81 Dorylomorpha Empria Eriophorum albitarsis, 38 ignota, 44 angustifolium, 62 Fabaceae, 58, 86, 89 spinosa, 38 improba, 44 callitrix, 62 Fabales, 58, 86, 89 Dorypteryx maculata, 44 russeolum, 63 Fagales, 59, 90 domestica, 84 Enallagma scheuchzeri, 63 Falcipennis Dorytomus annexum, 48 vaginatum, 63 canadensis, 16 leucophyllus, 30 boreale, 48 viridicarinatum, 63 Falco luridus, 30 Enchytraeida, 25 Eriophyidae, 27 columbarius, 16 mannerheimi, 30 Enchytraeidae, 25 Eros peregrinus, 16 Dothideomycetes, 72 Endothenia aurora, 31 rusticolus, 16 Douglasia hebesana, 48 Erpobdella sparverius, 16 alaskana, 58 Enicmus punctata, 25 Falconidae, 16 Draba mimus, 31 Erpobdellidae, 25 Falconiformes, 16 borealis, 55 Enoplognatha Erysimum Fallopia incerta, 55 intrepida, 26 cheiranthoides, 55 convolvulus, 89 juvenilis, 55 Enteromorpha X marshallii, 86 Fannia nivalis, 55 intestinalis, 72 Erythraeidae, 28 postica, 36 stenoloba, 55 Entomobrya Erythraeus serena, 36 Draeculacephala nivalis, 28 tonsus, 28 spathiophora, 36 angulifera, 40 Entomobryidae, 28 Erythranthe subpellucens, 37 Drepanocladus Epeorus guttata, 60 Fanniidae, 36 longifolius,2, 69, 91 grandis, 40 Eschscholzia Felidae, 24, 83 sendtneri, 69 Ephedrus californica, 87 Felis Drosera incompletus, 42 Esocidae, 89 catus, 83 anglica, 56 lacertosus, 42 Esociformes, 89 Festuca rotundifolia, 56 Ephemerella Esox altaica, 63 Droseraceae, 56 aurivillii, 39, 40 lucius, 89 brachyphylla, 63 Dryas Ephemerellidae, 39 Estrandia brevissima, 63 drummondii, 65 Ephemeroptera, 39 grandaeva, 26 ovina ssp. alaskana, 63 integrifolia, 65 Ephydra Eucapnopsis rubra, 63 octopetala, 65 riparia, 35 brevicauda, 49 saximontana, 63 Dryinidae, 43 Ephydridae, 35 Euceraphis Figitidae, 43 100 INDEX

Filosia, 82 Gillmeria Heleomyzidae, 37 Hyalellidae, 50 Flavocetraria pallidactyla, 47 Heleopera Hyalosphenia cucullata, 76 Glaucopsyche petricola, 82 elegans, 82 nivalis, 76 lygdamus, 46 rosea, 82 papilio, 82 Fomitopsidaceae, 80 Glaux sphagni, 82 Hyalospheniidae, 82 Formica maritima, 58 sylvatica, 82 Hybomitra aserva, 43 Glischrochilus Heleoperidae, 82 zonalis, 39 gagatoides, 43 vittatus, 31 Helianthus Hybotidae, 37 neorufibarbis, 43 Glocianus annuus, 89 Hydnellum Formicidae, 43 punctiger, 84 Helicoconis peckii, 81 Fragaria Glossiphonia sp., 48 Hydra vesca, 87 complanata, 25 Helisoma hymanae, 50 X ananassa, 87 Glossiphoniidae, 25 trivolvis, 51 Hydrellia Fringillidae, 19 Glyceria Hellinsia morrisoni, 35 Fritillaria borealis, 63 brucei, 47 sp. iv, 35 camschatcensis, 60 Gonatopus Helobdella tibialis, 35 Fucaceae, 72 ashmeadi, 43 stagnalis, 25 Hydridae, 50 Fucales, 72 Goodyera Helodiaceae, 69 Hydrobaenus Fucus repens, 54 Helodium fusistylus, 33 distichus, 72 Gracillariidae, 45 blandowii, 69 Hydrobatidae, 23 Furcula Grammonota Helophilus Hydrocharitaceae, 89 occidentalis, 46 vittata, 26 groenlandicus, 38 Hydrophorus Fuscopannaria Grimmia hybridus, 38 algens, 34 confusa, 76 anodon, 68 sp. bold:aaa3292, 38 glaber, 34 donniana, 68 sp. nov., 38 Hydroporus Gadidae, 89 Grimmiaceae, 68 Helophilus affinis, 38 badiellus, 30 Gadiformes, 89 Grimmiales, 68 Helophora dentellus, 30 Galeopsis Grossulariaceae, 66 reducta, 26 lapponum, 30 bifida, 87 Gruidae, 17 Hemerobiidae, 48 morio, 30 tetrahit, 87 Gruiformes, 17 Hemiptera, 40, 84 nigellus, 30 Galerucella Grus Heptageniidae, 40 notabilis, 30 nymphaeae, 29 canadensis, 17 Heracleum obscurus, 30 Galium Gulo lanatum, 53 puberulus, 30 boreale, 59 gulo, 24 maximum, 53 rectus, 30 trifidum, 59 Gymnocarpium sphondylium, 53 striola, 30 triflorum, 59 dryopteris, 67 Hericiaceae, 81 tristis, 30 Galliformes, 16, 83 Gymnoclasiopa Hericium Hydrozoa, 50 Gallinago bohemanni, 35 coralloides, 81 Hygrotus delicata, 14 parilis, 35 Hesperiidae, 45 compar, 30 Gammaridae, 50 tacoma, 35 Hesperinus impressopunctatus, 30 Gammarus Gymnocolea brevifrons, 33 novemlineatus, 30 lacustris, 50 inflata, 70 Heterodermia picatus, 30 Gasterosteidae,7 Gymnomitriaceae, 70 speciosa, 78 turbidus, 30 Gasterosteiformes,7 Gymnomitrion Heterokonta, 72 Hyles Gasterosteus corralioides, 70 Heteroscelus gallii, 47 aculeatus,7 pacificum, 70 incanus, 14 Hylocomiaceae, 69 Gastropoda, 51, 85 Gymnosporangium Heterostropha, 51 Hylocomiastrum Gavia cornutum, 81 Heterotrissocladius umbratum, 69 immer, 16 Gypsophila boltoni, 33 Hylocomium pacifica, 17 elegans, 86 Heuchera splendens, 69 stellata, 17 Gyraulus glabra, 66 Hymenaphorura Gaviidae, 16 deflectus, 51 Hieracium nearctica, 28 Gaviiformes, 16 Gyrinidae, 31 aurantiacum, 85 Hymeneliaceae, 73 Gelechiidae, 45 Gyrinus caespitosum, 85 Hymenochaetaceae, 80 Gentiana maculiventris, 31 triste, 54 Hymenochaetales, 80 douglasiana, 59 minutus, 31 umbellatum, 85 Hymenoptera, 42, 84 glauca, 59 opacus, 31 Hierochloe Hypena Gentianaceae, 59 picipes, 31 odorata, 63 californica, 45 Gentianales, 59 Hippodamia Hypenodes Gentianella Hadrodactylus falcigera, 29 palustris, 45 amarella, 59 seldoviae, 43 tredecimpunctata, 30 Hypnaceae, 69 Geocaulon Haematobosca Hippuris Hypnales, 68 lividum, 66 alcis, 37 tetraphylla, 60 Hypnoidus Geocoridae, 41 Haemopidae, 25 vulgaris, 60 bicolor, 31 Geocoris Haemopis Hirudinea,5, 25 Hypnum bullatus, 41 lateromaculata, 25 Hirundinidae, 19 circinale, 69 Geometridae, 45 Haliaeetus Histrionicus revolutum, 69 Geomyza leucocephalus,8 histrionicus, 11 subimponens, 69 sp., 38 Halictidae, 43 Homaemus Hypogymnia Geophilomorpha, 28 Halobisium aeneifrons, 42 apinnata, 76 Geraniaceae, 59 occidentale, 27 Hominidae, 24 austerodes, 76 Geraniales, 59 Haloragaceae, 66 Homo bitteri, 76 Geranium Hamatocaulis sapiens, 24, 27 canadensis, 76 erianthum, 59 vernicosus, 69 Hoplocampa dissoluta, 76 Gerridae, 41 Harrimanella idaho, 44 duplicata, 76 Gerris hypnoides, 57 Hordeum enteromorpha, 76 buenoi, 41 stelleriana, 57 brachyantherum, 63 metaphysodes, 76 Gesneria Hedysarum jubatum, 64 occidentalis, 76 centuriella, 45 alpinum, 58 vulgare, 90 physodes, 76 Geum Helcomyza Hyadina rugosa, 77 calthifolium, 65 mirabilis, 34 binotata, 35 Hypselistes macrophyllum, 65 Heleomyza Hyalella florens, 26 rossii, 65 nebulosa, 37 azteca, 50 Hypsosinga INDEX 101

pygmaea, 25 Juniperus nylanderi, 75 hudsonica, 48 Hystrichophora communis, 67 rubrocastanea, 75 patricia, 48 asphodelana, 48 Lecideaceae, 75 proxima, 48 Hystrichopsyllidae, 49 Kaestneria Lecidella Leucosticte anceps, 26 elaeochroma, 75 tephrocotis, 19 Icaricia Kleidocerys euphorea, 75 Leymus saepiolus, 46 resedae, 41 wulfenii, 75 mollis, 64 Ichneumonidae, 43 Kosswigianella Ledum Libellula Icmadophila analis, 41 groenlandicum, 57 quadrimaculata, 48 ericetorum, 73 Krenosmittia palustre, 58 Libellulidae, 48 Icmadophilaceae, 73 halvorseni, 33 Leiodidae, 31 Ligusticum Icteridae, 20 Kusnezoviella Leiomyza scoticum, 53, 84 Ilybius macleani, 41 curvinervis, 33 Ligyrocoris angustior, 30 Leiothlypis sylvestris, 42 discedens, 30 Labyrinthulomycetes, 72 celata, 21 Liliaceae, 60 erichsoni, 30 Lacanobia Lejops Liliales, 60 hypomelas, 30 nevadae, 46 perfidiosus, 38 Limacidae, 51, 85 picipes, 30 Lactarius Lemna Limnephilidae, 49 Ilythea deliciosus, 80 minor, 52, 53 Limnephilus spilota, 35 Laemophloeidae, 31 trisulca, 53 dispar, 49 Impatiens Lagomorpha, 24, 83 Lentibulariaceae, 59 externus, 49 noli-tangere, 57 Lagopus Leontodon sericeus, 49 Imshaugia lagopus, 16 autumnalis, 85 Limnodromus aleurites, 77 leucura, 16 Leotiomycetes, 79 griseus, 14 Inonotus muta, 16 Lepidium scolopaceus, 14 obliquus, 80 Lamiaceae, 87 densiflorum, 86 Limnoporus Inostemma Lamiales, 59, 87 ramosissimum, 86 rufoscutellatus, 41 sp., 43, 44 Lampetra Lepidoptera, 45, 84 Limnospila Insecta, 28, 84 camtschatica, 23 Lepidozia albifrons, 37 Ips tridentata, 23 reptans, 70 Limosa borealis, 30 Lamproscatella Lepidoziaceae, 70 haemastica, 14 perturbatus, 30 occidentalis, 35 Leporidae, 24, 83, 85 Limprichtia Irbisia Lampyridae, 31 Lepraria revolvens, 69 sericans, 41 Laniidae, 20 cacuminum, 79 Linaceae, 60, 87 Iridaceae, 53 Lanius caesioalba, 79 Linaria Iris excubitor, 20 incana, 79 vulgaris, 87 setosa, 53 Laridae, 12 neglecta, 79 Lindneromyia Isochnus Larus Leprocaulaceae, 79 agarici, 38 flagellum, 30 argentatus, 12 Leprocaulon Linnaea Isoetaceae, 52 canus, 12 subalbicans, 79 borealis, 57 Isoetales, 52 glaucescens, 12 Leproloma Linnaeaceae, 57 Isoetes philadelphia, 13 membranaceum, 76 Linotaeniidae, 28 echinospora, 52 Lasiocampidae, 45 Leptarrhena Linum maritima, 52 Lasioglossum pyrolifolia, 66 grandiflorum, 87 Isoperla behri, 43 Lepthyphantes lewisii, 91 petersoni, 49 Lasiomma alpinus, 26 perenne, 60 Isotomidae, 28 atricaudum, 32 Leptinillus Linyphiidae, 25 Iteaphila Lathyrus validus, 31 Liodessus macquarti, 34 japonicus, 58 Leptobryum obscurellus, 30 orchestris, 34 maritimus, 58 pyriforme, 67 Liposcelididae, 49 testacea, 34 palustris, 58 Leptobunus Liposcelis triangula, 34 Latridiidae, 31 borealis, 27 corrodens, 49 Iteomyia Lauxania Leptoceridae, 49 Liriomyza salicisverruca, 33 shewelli, 37 Leptodictyum equiseti, 32 Ixodes Lauxaniidae, 37 humile, 69 Lissonota angustus, 27 Lecania Leptogium clypeator, 43 Ixodida, 27 cyrtella, 73 burnetiae, 75 sp. bold:aca7236, 43 Ixodidae, 27 dubitans, 73 saturninum, 75 Listera Ixoreus Lecanora teretiusculum, 75 caurina, 54 naevius, 21 boligera, 75 Leptopeza cordata, 54 chlarotera, 75 flavipes, 37 Lithobates Japewia circumborealis, 75 Leptophlebiidae, 40 sylvaticus,8 subaurifera, 73 farinaria, 75 Leptophloeus Lithobiidae, 28 tornoensis, 73 fuliginosa, 75 sp., 31 Lithobiomorpha, 28 Javesella fuscescens, 75 Leptopsyllidae, 49 Lithobius atrata, 41 hagenii, 75 Leptothorax stejnegeri, 28 pellucida, 41 phaeostigma, 75 canadensis, 91 Litholomia Judolia piniperda, 75 muscorum, 43, 91 napaea, 46 montivagans, 29 polytropa, 75 Lepus Lithomoia Juncaceae, 63 pulicaris, 75 americanus, 24 germana, 46 Juncaginaceae, 53 rupicola, 75 Lepyrus Littorina Junco schizochromatica, 75 gemellus, 30 subrotundata, 51 hyemalis, 18 symmicta, 75 Lernaeopodidae, 50 Littorinidae, 51 Juncus varia, 75 Leskeaceae, 69 Lloydia alpinoarticulatus, 63 Lecanoraceae, 75 Lestes serotina, 60 bufonius, 63 Lecanorales, 73 disjunctus, 48 Lobaria castaneus, 63 Lecanoromycetes, 73 Lestidae, 48 hallii, 75 filiformis, 63 Leccinum Leucanthemum linita, 75 mertensianus, 63 alaskanum, 80 maximum, 85 pulmonaria, 75 triglumis, 63 holopus, 80 vulgare, 85 scrobiculata, 75 Jungermanniaceae, 70 Lecidea Leucopaxillus Lobariaceae, 75 Jungermanniales, 70 amaurospoda, 75 gentianeus, 80 Lobosa, 82 Jungermanniopsida, 70 leprarioides, 75 Leucorrhinia Loiseleuria 102 INDEX

procumbens, 57 Lynx Melanitta spinulosum, 68 Lolium lynx, 24 fusca, 11 Moehringia multiflorum, 87 Lytogaster nigra, 11 lateriflora, 56 perenne, 87 obscura, 35 perspicillata, 11 Mollusca, 50, 85 Lonchoptera Melanophila Mompha occidentalis, 37 Machilidae, 28 acuminata, 28 sexstrigella, 45 uniseta, 37 Macoma Melanoplus sp. bold:aay9167, 45 Lonchopteridae, 37 balthica, 50 fasciatus, 48 Moneses Lontra Macrobiotidae, 52 Melanostoma uniflora, 57 canadensis, 24 Macrobiotus mellinum, 39 Monochamus Lopadium sp., 52 Melanthiaceae, 60 scutellatus, 29 coralloideum, 75 Macrosiphoniella Meleagris Monoctonus pezizoideum, 75 oblonga, 40 gallopavo, 83 sp. bold:aal4464, 42 Lophocolea Macrosiphum Melieria Monodontidae, 24 heterophylla, 70 euphorbiae, 40 cana, 38 Monotomidae, 31 Lophocoleaceae, 70 insulare, 40 Melilotus Monsoma Lophozia stanleyi, 40 alba, 86 pulveratum, 84 bicrenata, 70 Macrosteles officinalis, 86 Montiaceae, 56 incisa, 70 fascifrons, 40 Melospiza Morellia obtusa, 70 Magnoliopsida, 52, 85, 89 lincolnii, 18 podagrica, 37 sudetica, 70 Maianthemum melodia, 19 Motacillidae, 20 ventricosa, 70 stellatum, 53 Menetus Mucilago Lota Malacostraca, 50 cooperi, 51 crustacea, 81 lota, 89 Malaxis opercularis, 51 Mughiphantes Loxia paludosa, 54 Menyanthaceae, 55 marusiki, 26 curvirostra, 19 Malpighiales, 60, 87 Menyanthes Muridae, 24 leucoptera, 19 Mammalia, 23, 83, 89 trifoliata, 55 Muscaphis Luetkea Marchantia Menziesia escherichi, 40 pectinata, 65 polymorpha, 71 ferruginea, 57, 79 Muscicapidae, 20 Lumbricidae, 83 Marchantiaceae, 71 Mergus Muscidae, 37 Lumbriculida, 25 Marchantiales, 71 merganser, 11 Muscina Lumbriculidae, 25 Marchantiopsida, 71 serrator, 11 levida, 37 Lumbriculus Marmota Mermis Mustela sp. bold:aag4731, 25 broweri, 24 nigrescens,2, 51, 91 erminea, 24 sp. bold:ada9314, 25 Marsupella Mermis nigrescens, 51 Mustelidae, 24 Lumbricus condensata, 70 Mermithida, 51 Myadestes rubellus, 83 Martes Mermithidae, 51 townsendi, 22 terrestris, 83 americana, 24 Mertensia Mycetophila Lupinus Matricaria paniculata, 55 sp. bold:aag4978, 37 arcticus, 58 discoidea, 85 Mesembrina Mycetophilidae, 37 nootkatensis, 58 Matteuccia latreillii, 37 Mycobilimbia polyphyllus, 58 struthiopteris, 67 Mesenchytraeus epixanthoides, 78 Luzula Maxillopoda, 50 solifugus, 25 sanguineoatra, 78 arcuata, 63 Medetera Mesochorus Mycoblastaceae, 75 multiflora, 63 vockerothi, 34 gemellus, 43 Mycoblastus parviflora, 63 Medicago prolatus, 43 affinis, 75 piperi, 63 lupulina, 90 Mesopolobus alpinus, 75 spicata, 63 Meesia verditer, 44 sanguinarius, 75 wahlenbergii, 63 longiseta, 70 Metalimnobia Mycocaliciaceae, 72 Lycaena uliginosa, 70 cinctipes, 39, 91 Mycocaliciales, 72 dorcas, 46 Meesiaceae, 70 Metendothenia Mycocalicium Lycaenidae, 45 Megabothris atropunctana, 48 subtile, 72 Lycia calcarifer, 49 Metzgeriales, 71 Mylia rachelae, 45 Megaceryle Micarea anomala, 70 ursaria, 45 alcyon, 15 denigrata, 75 Myliaceae, 70 Lycidae, 31 Megalaria viridileprosa, 75 Myodes Lycoperdaceae, 80 verrucosa, 75 Micareaceae, 75 rutilus, 27 Lycoperdon Megalariaceae, 75 Micranthes Myosotis pyriforme, 80 Megalepthyphantes nelsoniana, 66 asiatica, 55 Lycopodiaceae, 52 nebulosus, 26 nivalis, 66 Myotis Lycopodiales, 52 Megalothorax Microbisium lucifugus, 24 Lycopodiopsida, 52 minimus, 28 sp. bold:aci8632, 27 Myrica Lycopodium Megaspilidae, 43 Micromus gale, 59 alpinum, 52 Megastigmus postichus, 48 Myricaceae, 59 annotinum, 52 atedius, 44 Micropezidae, 37 Myriophyllum clavatum, 52 Megatoma Micropsectra farwellii, 66 complanatum, 52 cylindrica, 30 nigriperla, 33 sibiricum, 66 lagopus, 52 perversa, 30 Microtus verticillatum, 66 Lycosidae, 26 Melampsoridium miurus, 24 Myrmica Lygaeidae, 41 betulinum, 81 oeconomus, 24 alaskensis, 43 Lygocoris Melandryidae, 31 Mimulus Myrtales, 61 pabulinus, 41 Melanelia guttatus, 60 Mystacides Lygus exasperatula, 77 Minuartia alafimbriatus, 49 borealis, 41 hepatizon, 76 arctica, 56 Myurella lupini, 41 olivacea, 77 macrocarpa, 56 sibirica, 69 punctatus, 41 panniformis, 77 rubella, 56 Myxomycetes, 81 rugulipennis, 41 septentrionalis, 77 Miridae, 41 Myxomycota, 81 shulli, 41 stygia, 77 Misumena striatus, 41 subaurifera, 77 vatia, 27 Nanocladius Lymantriidae, 46 trabeculata, 77 Mitopus spiniplenus, 33 Lymnaea Melangyna, 39 morio, 27 Nardia atkaensis, 51 lasiophthalma, 39 Mniaceae, 68 scalaris, 71 Lymnaeidae, 51 sp. bold:abx6571, 39 Mnium Neaviperla INDEX 103

forcipata, 49 gyalectina, 79 Orthostigma palustris, 56 Nebela oregonensis, 79 sp. bold:aah3182, 42 Parnassius dentistoma, 82 szatalaensis, 79 sp. bold:acg6980, 42 phoebus, 47 griseola, 82 upsaliensis, 79 Orthotrichaceae, 70 Parorthocladius marginata, 82 Ocydromia Orthotrichales, 70 nigritus, 34 militaris, 82 glabricula, 37 Orthotrichum Parulidae, 20 tincta, 82 Odocoileus obtusifolium, 70 Parydra Nebelidae, 82 hemionus, 89 rupestre, 70 aquila, 35 Neelidae, 28 Odonata,5, 48 Oryctolagus fossarum, 35 Nelima Oecetis cuniculus, 83 quadriloba, 35 paessleri, 27 inconspicua, 49 Osmorhiza Passerculus Nematoda, 51 Oenanthe depauperata, 53 sandwichensis, 19 Nemophila oenanthe, 20 Ostoma Passerella menziesii, 86 Oeneis fraterna, 32 iliaca, 19 Nemotaulius bore, 47 septentrionalis, 32 Passeriformes, 17 hostilis, 49 polixenes, 47 Ostropales, 79 Patrobus Nemotelus Oligochaeta, 25, 83 Otiorhynchus foveocollis, 29 canadensis, 38 Olisthaerus ovatus, 84 Pedicularis Neoascia megacephalus, 32 Otitidae, 38 capitata, 60 metallica, 39 Omalus Ovis labradorica, 60 Neobisiidae, 27 aenus, 42 dalli, 23 lanata, 60 Neoophora, 51 Onagraceae, 61 Oxyria macrodonta, 60 Neotaenioglossa, 51 Oncophorus digyna, 56 parviﬂora, 60 Neottia virens, 68 Oxytropis verticillata, 60 cordata, 54 wahlenbergii, 68 campestris, 58 Pegomya Neottiglossa Oncorhynchus monticola, 58 ﬂavoscutellata, 32 undata, 42 gorbuscha,7 nigrescens, 58 Pelecomalium Neovison keta,7 splendens, 59 sp., 32 vison, 24 kisutch,7 Pelina Nephroma mykiss,7 Pachypappa canadensis, 35 arcticum, 75 nerka,7 rosettei, 40 Peltigera bellum, 75 tshawytscha,7 Pachyta aphthosa, 77 expallidum, 75 Ondatra lamed, 29 britannica, 77 isidiosum, 75 zibethicus, 24 Packera canina, 77 parile, 76 Onnia cymbalaria, 54 collina, 77 Nephromataceae, 75 tomentosa, 80 indecora, 54, 91 conspersa, 77 Neriene Onocleaceae, 67 resedifolia, 54 degenii, 77 radiata, 26 Onychiuridae, 28 Packra didactyla, 77 Netelia Operophtera cymbalaria, 54 extenuata, 77 sp. bold:aag7738, 43 bruceata, 45 Paludella kristinssonii, 77 Neurigona Opheltes squarrosa, 70 leucophlebia, 77 ciliata, 34 glaucopterus, 43 Palustriella macilenta, 77 Neuroptera, 48 Ophioglossaceae, 67 commutata, 69 malacea, 77 Nicrophorus Ophioglossales, 67 Pandion membranacea, 77 investigator, 32 Ophion haliaetus,9 monticola, 77 vespilloides, 32 bilineatus, 43 Pandionidae,9 neckeri, 77 Nitidolimonius Opiliones, 27, 84 Pannaria neopolydactyla, 77 resplendens, 31 Opistophora, 83 praetermissa, 76 orbicularis, 77 Nitidulidae, 31 Opius Pannariaceae, 76 polydactylon, 77 Noctua sp. bold:aaf8735, 42 Papaver ponojensis, 77 pronuba, 84 sp. bold:aca7077, 42 alboroseum, 64 praetextata, 78 Noctuidae, 46, 84 Oplopanax nudicaule, 87 retifoveata, 78 Nothodelphax horridus, 53 Papaveraceae, 64, 87 rufescens, 78 albocarinata, 41 Opomyzidae, 38 Papilio scabrosa, 78 Nothridae, 27 Orchidaceae, 53 canadensis, 47 sphaerica, 78 Nothrus Orchopeas machaon, 47 Peltigeraceae, 77 borussicus, 27 caedens, 49 Papilionidae, 47 Peltis Notiophilus Oreamnos Parachela, 52 fraterna, 32 aquaticus, 29 americanus, 23 Paraleptophlebia septentrionalis, 32 Notiphila Oreodytes debilis, 40 Pentatomidae, 41 loewi, 35 dauricus, 31 Paraliburnia Peramium uliginosa, 35 laevis, 31 kilmani, 41 decipiens, 54 Notodontidae, 46 Oreothlypis Parasyrphus Perisoreus Numenius celata, 21 tarsatus, 39 canadensis, 18 phaeopus, 14 Orgyia Pardosa Peritrechus Nuphar antigua, 46 albomaculata, 26 convivus, 42 lutea, 61 Ornithobius diuturna, 26 Perlodidae, 49 Nymphaea waterstoni, 49 groenlandica, 26 Peromyscopsylla tetragona, 61 Orobanchaceae, 59 xerampelina, 26 ostsibirica, 49 Nymphaeaceae, 61 Ortheziidae, 41 Paridae, 20 Peronosporales, 81 Nymphaeales, 61 Orthilia Parmelia Persicaria Nymphalidae, 46 secunda, 57 hygrophila, 77 amphibia, 56 Nymphalis Orthocladius marginalis, 77 maculosa, 86 antiopa, 47 appersoni, 33 omphalodes, 77 vivipara, 56 curtiseta, 34 saxatilis, 77 Pertusaria Oceanodroma frigidis, 34 skultii, 77 alaskensis, 79 furcata, 23 luteipes, 34 squarrosa, 77 carneopallida, 79 Ochlerotatus oblidens, 34 sulcata, 77 dactylina, 79 communis, 34 odumbratus, 34 Parmeliaceae, 76 oculata, 79 Ochrolechia pedestais, 34 Parmeliopsis ophthalmiza, 79 androgyna, 79 rivicola, 34 ambigua, 77 subobducens, 79 frigida, 79 rivulorum, 34 hyperopta, 77 suboculata, 79 grimmiae, 79 Orthoptera, 48, 51 Parnassia Pertusariaceae, 79 104 INDEX

Pertusariales, 79 acropodia, 82 dilatata, 54 coronata, 51, 52 Petasites Physarales, 81 obtusata, 54 Polygonaceae, 56, 86, 89 frigidus, 54 Physcia Platarctia Polygonia Petridiobius adscendens, 78 parthenos, 45 faunus, 47 arcticus, 28 aipolia, 78 Plateumaris Polygonum sp. bold:aag6185, 28, caesia, 78 flavipes, 29 alpinum, 56 91 dubia, 78 germari, 29 amphibium, 56 Petrochelidon stellaris, 78 Platismatia aviculare, 86 pyrrhonota, 19 Physciaceae, 78 glauca, 77 bistorta, 56 Petromyzontidae, 23 Phytophthora Platycheirus viviparum, 56 Petromyzontiformes, 23 alni, 81 angustatus, 39 Polygraphus Phaenocarpa Phytosciara modestus, 39 rufipennis, 30 sp. bold:aae6216, 42 prosciaroides, 38 peltatoides, 39 Polypedilum sp. bold:aag1223, 42 Pica rosarum, 39 albicorne, 34 Phaenoglyphis hudsonia, 18 Platygaster Polypodiales, 67 kenaii, 43 pica, 18 obscuripennis, 44 Polypodiopsida, 67 Phaeocalicium Picea Platygastridae, 43 Polyporales, 80 compressulum, 72 glauca, 40, 67 Platyhelminthes, 51 Polystichum Phaeolepiota mariana, 67 Platynus lonchitis, 67 aurea, 80 X lutzii, 40, 67 decentis, 29 Polytrichaceae, 71 Phaeophyceae, 72 Picidae, 22 Platypalpus Polytrichales, 71 Phaeophyscia Piciformes, 22 lateralis, 37 Polytrichastrum endococcinodes, 78 Picoides xanthopodus, 37 alpinum, 71 Phaeophyta, 72 arcticus, 22 Platypezidae, 38 Polytrichopsida, 71 Phalacrocoracidae, 23 dorsalis, 22 Plebejus Polytrichum Phalacrocorax pubescens, 23 idas, 46 commune, 71 auritus, 23 villosus, 23 Plecoptera, 49 juniperinum, 71 Phalangiidae, 84 Pieridae, 47 Plectrophenax longisetum, 71 Phalangium Pieris nivalis, 19 lyallii, 71 opilio, 84 marginalis complex, 47 Plemyria piliferum, 71 Phalaris Pinaceae, 67, 87 georgii, 45 sexangulare, 71 arundinacea, 87 Pinales, 67, 87 Pleurocladula strictum, 71 Phalaropus Pinguicula albescens, 70 Pontania lobatus, 14 villosa, 59 Pleurozium sp. bold:acl3478, 44 Phasianidae, 16, 83 vulgaris, 59 schreberi, 69 Populus Phegopteris Pinicola Plumiperla balsamifera, 29 connectilis, 67 enucleator, 19 diversa, 49 tremuloides, 60 Phellinus Pinopsida, 67, 87 Pluvialis trichocarpa, 60 igniarius, 80 Pinus dominica, 12 Porella Pheosia contorta, 87 fulva, 12 cordaeana, 71 rimosa, 46 Piptoporus squatarola, 12 Porellaceae, 71 Pherbellia betulinus, 32, 80, 81 Poa Porellales, 71 albocostata, 38 Pipunculidae, 38 alpina, 64 Porinaceae, 79 schoenherri, 38 Pipunculus annua, 87 Porpidia tenuipes, 38 hertzogi, 38 arctica, 64 flavocaerulescens, 78 Philaenus Pisauridae, 26 compressa, 87 thomsonii, 78 spumarius, 84, 91 Pisidiidae, 50 glauca, 64 Porpidiaceae, 78 Philarctus Pisidium macrocalyx, 64 Potamogeton quaeris, 49 sp., 50 pratensis, 64 gramineus, 53 Philodromidae, 26 Pityohyphantes stenantha, 64 natans, 53 Philodromus subarcticus, 26 trivialis, 87 obtusifolius, 53 rufus, 26 Pityophthorus Poaceae, 63, 87, 90 praelongus, 53 Philopteridae, 49 nitidulus, 30 Poales, 61, 87, 90 pusillus, 53 Philotelma Placobdella Pocadicnemis richardsonii, 53 defectum, 35 kwetlumye, 25 pumila, 26 robbinsii, 53 Philygria Placocista Podiceps zosteriformis, 53 debilis, 36 spinosa, 82 auritus, 23 Potamogetonaceae, 53 Phleum Placynthiella grisegena, 23 Potentilla alpinum, 64 dasaea, 73 Podicipedidae, 23 diversifolia, 65 pratense, 87 Plagiochila Podicipediformes, 23 furcata, 65 Phloeotribus asplenioides, 70 Poecile gracilis, 65 piceae, 30 Plagiochilaceae, 70 atricapillus, 20 nana, 65 Phlyctidaceae, 78 Plagiognathus hudsonicus, 20 norvegica, 65 Phlyctis alboradialis, 41 Poecilostomatoida, 50 pensylvanica, 65 argena, 78 Plagiomnium Pogonatum uniflora, 65 Phoca ciliare, 68 contortum, 71 vahliana, 65 vitulina, 24 ellipticum, 68 urnigerum, 71 villosa, 65 Phocidae, 24 insigne, 68 Pohlia Pottiaceae, 70 Phratora medium, 68 cruda, 67 Pottiales, 70 hudsoniana, 29 rostratum, 68 elongata, 67 Praon Phryganea Plagiotheciaceae, 69 nutans, 68 occidentale, 42 cinerea, 50 Plagiothecium vexans, 68 sp. bold:abz6335, 42 Phryganeidae, 50 denticulatum, 69 wahlenbergii, 68 Primates, 24 Phryganellidae, 82 laetum, 69 Polemoniaceae, 58 Primula Phrymaceae, 60 Planariidae, 51 Polemonium cuneifolia, 58 Phycomycota, 81 Planorbella boreale, 58 Primulaceae, 58 Phyllocnistis trivolvis, 51 caeruleum, 58 Priognathus populiella, 45, 91 Planorbidae, 51 pulcherrimum, 58 monilicornis, 31 Phyllodesma Plantaginaceae, 60, 87 Pollenia Prionocera americana, 45 Plantago vagabunda, 84 unimicra, 39 Phyllodoce major, 87 Polyaulon Pristiphora aleutica, 57 maritima, 60 canadensis, 43 cincta, 44 Phyrganella Platanthera Polycelis lativentris, 44 INDEX 105

mollis, 44 Pulicidae, 49 barypoda, 35 Rosa staudingeri, 44 Pungitius latiscaura, 35 acicularis, 43, 65 Procellariiformes, 23 pungitius,7 praecipua, 35 nutkana, 65 Procloeon Pupillidae, 51 pusilla, 35 Rosaceae, 65, 87, 90 pennulatum, 39 Pycnora rivalis, 35 Rosales, 65, 87, 90 Profenusa elachista, 75 Rhaphium Rubiaceae, 59 thomsoni, 84 leucococca, 75 discolor, 34 Rubus Prolita sorophora, 75 elegantulum, 34 arcticus, 65 sexpunctella, 45 Pylaisiella femoratum, 34 chamaemorus, 42, 65 Prosimulium polyantha, 69 Rheumaptera idaeus, 65 travisi, 38 Pyrochroidae, 31 hastata, 45 pedatus, 65 Prosopium Pyrola subhastata, 45 spectabilis, 66 cylindraceum,7 asarifolia, 57 Rhigognostis Rugathodes Protophormia chlorantha, 57 interrupta, 48 aurantius, 26 terraenovae, 33 grandiflora, 57 Rhinanthus Rumex Protozoa, 82 minor, 57 minor, 60 acetosella, 86 Pseudephebe Pythiaceae, 81 Rhizocarpaceae, 78 arcticus, 56 minuscula, 77 Pythidae, 31 Rhizocarpon crispus, 86 pubescens, 77 alpicola, 78 longifolius, 86 Pseudobourletiella Quedius badioatrum, 78 Russula spinata, 28 plagiatus, 32 eupetraeoides, 78 emetica, 80 Pseudobryum eupetraeum, 78 xerampelina, 80 Russulaceae, 80 cinclidioides, 68 Rabdophaga ferax, 78 Russulales, 81 Pseudocalliergon rigidae, 33 geographicum, 78 Rymosia turgescens, 69 rosaria, 33 grande, 78 Pseudocyphellaria rosaria group sp. Rhizogoniales, 70 sp. bold:acx7837, 37 crocata, 75 bold:acz0652, Rhizomnium tarnanii, 37 Pseudolepicoleaceae, 70 33 magnifolium, 68 Pseudoleskea rosaria group sp. nudum, 68 Salicaceae, 60 incurvata, 69 bold:ada9342, Rhizophagus Salicornia Pseudophyllidea, 51 33 dimidiatus, 31 maritima, 55 Pseudoscleropodium sp. bold:ada6450,5, 33 Rhizophydiales, 81 Salix purum, 69 strobilina, 33 Incertae Sedis, 81 alaxensis, 60 Pseudoscorpiones, 27 strobilina group sp. Rhizoplaca arctica, 28, 60 Pseudotaxiphyllum bold:ada7792, 33 melanophthalma, 77 barclayi, 33, 44, 61 elegans, 69 Rabdophaga schreiteri, 33 Rhodiola bebbiana, 61 Pseudotorymus Racomitrium integrifolia, 66 commutata, 33, 61 sp. bold:acr9193, 44 affine, 68 Rhododendron fuscescens, 33, 61 Psilocarphus, 85 canescens, 68 groenlandicum, 57 glauca, 61 elatior,2, 85, 91 ericoides, 68 tomentosum, 58 lasiandra, 61 Psilometriocnemus heterostichum, 68 Rhogogaster myrtillifolia, 61 triannulatus, 34 lanuginosum, 68 viridis, 44 niphoclada, 61 Psilopa microcarpon, 68 Rhynchobdellida, 25 ovalifolia, 61 girschneri, 36 sudeticum, 68 Rhyparochromidae, 42 pulchra, 33, 61 Psilotopsida, 67 Radix Rhytidiaceae, 70 reticulata, 61 Psocodoea, 49, 84 auricularia, 51 Rhytidiadelphus rotundifolia, 61 Psoroma Ramalina loreus, 69 scouleriana, 61 hypnorum, 76 dilacerata, 78 squarrosus, 69 sitchensis, 33, 61 Psylla farinacea, 78 triquetrus, 69 stolonifera, 61 minor, 42 intermedia, 78 Rhytidium Salmincola Psyllidae, 42 obtusata, 78 rugosum, 70 californiensis, 50 Psyllipsocidae, 84 roesleri, 78 Rhytisma Salmonidae,7, 83 Pteridaceae, 67 Ramalinaceae, 78 arbuti, 79 Salmoniformes,7, 83 Pterigynandraceae, 69 Ramboldia Rhytismataceae, 79 Salpingidae, 31 Pteromalidae, 44 cinnabarina, 75 Rhytismatales, 79 Salticidae, 26 Pteromicra Rana Ribes Salvelinus sp., 38 sylvatica,8 bracteosum, 66 alpinus,7 Pteronarcella Rangifer glandulosum, 66 malma,7 badia, 49 tarandus, 24 hudsonianum, 66 namaycush,7 Pteronarcyidae, 49 Ranidae,8 lacustre, 66 Sambucus, 33 Pterophoridae, 47 Ranunculaceae, 64 laxiflorum, 66 racemosa, 33, 56 Pterostichus Ranunculales, 64, 87 triste, 66 Sanguisorba adstrictus, 29 Ranunculus Rinodina canadensis, 66 brevicornis, 29 eschscholtzii, 65 degeliana, 78 sitchensis, 66 riparius, 29 hyperboreus, 65 efflorescens, 78 stipulata, 66 Ptilidiaceae, 71 lapponicus, 65 endospora, 78 Sanionia Ptilidiales, 71 nivalis, 65 flavosoralifera, 78 uncinata, 69 Ptilidium occidentalis, 65 griseosoralifera, 78 Santalaceae, 66 ciliare, 71 trichophyllus, 65 mniaraea, 78 Santalales, 66 pulcherrimum, 71 Regulidae, 21 orculata, 78 Sapromyza Ptilium Regulus septentrionalis, 78 sp. taw1 bold:aag6931, crista-castrensis, 69 calendula, 21 sheardii, 78 37 Ptinidae, 84 satrapa, 21 stictica, 78 Sarcodon Ptinus Renocera turfacea, 78 imbricatus, 81 raptor, 84 brevis, 38 Riparia Sarcoptiformes, 27 Puccinellia Rhagionidae, 38 riparia, 19 Sarmenthypnum nutkaensis, 64 Rhagoletis Rissa sarmentosum, 69 Puccinia basiola, 39 tridactyla, 13 Saxifraga linkii, 81 Rhamphomyia Robertus bronchialis, 66 Pucciniaceae, 81 acuta, 34 crosbyi, 26 nelsoniana, 66 Pucciniales, 81 anthracodes, 35 Rodentia, 24 nivalis, 66 Pucciniastraceae, 81 atrata, 35 Rorippa oppositifolia, 66 Pucciniomycetes, 81 auricoma, 35 palustris, 55 punctata, 66 106 INDEX

tricuspidata, 66 Sericus capillifolium, 71 convergens, 37 Saxifragaceae, 66 incongruus, 31 compactum, 71 Suliformes, 23 Saxifragales, 66 Sesiidae, 47 fuscum, 71 Sunira Scapania Setacera girgensohnii, 71 verberata, 46 hyperborea, 70 micans, 36 kenaiense, 71 Surnia scandica, 70 Shepherdia magellanicum, 71 ulula, 23 Scapaniaceae, 70 canadensis, 65 nitidum, 71 Suwallia Scaphinotus Sibbaldia papillosum, 71 forcipata, 49 marginatus, 29 procumbens, 66 riparium, 71 Swammerdamia Scaphium Silene russowii, 71 caesiella, 48 castanipes, 32 acaulis, 56 squarrosum, 71 Swertia Scarabaeidae, 31 armeria, 86 steerei, 71 perennis, 59 Scatella latifolia, 86 subsecundum, 71 Sylvicola laxa, 36 noctiflora, 86 teres, 71 fuscatus, 32 obsoleta, 36 Silphidae, 32 warnstorfii, 71 Sympetrum tenuicosta, 36 Silvanidae, 32 Sphenoderia danae, 48 Scatophila Simuliidae, 38 lenta, 82 Symphoromyia cribrata, 36 Simulium Sphingidae, 47 sp. bold:aap6399, 38 Sceptonia rostratum, 38 Spilomicrus Symphytum sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860, vittatum, 38 stigmaticalis, 43 officinale, 86 37 Sinapis Spiraea Synaptomys Schaereria arvensis, 86 douglasii, 66 borealis, 24 corticola, 73 Siphona stevenii, 66 Syngrapha Schenkia maculata, 39 Spiranthes alticola, 46 sp. bold:aaf4451, 43 Siphonaptera, 49 romanzoffiana, 54 viridisigma, 46 Scheuchzeria Siphonostomatoida, 50 Spizella Synneuridae, 38 palustris, 53 Siricidae, 44 arborea, 19 Synneuron Scheuchzeriaceae, 53 Sitta Splachnaceae, 70 decipiens, 38 Schistidium canadensis, 21 Splachnales, 70 Synorthocladius apocarpum, 68 Sittidae, 21 Splachnum semivirens, 34 boreale, 68 Solenostomataceae, 70 sphaericum, 70 Syrphidae, 38 frigidum, 68 Solidago Stagnicola Syrphophilus Schistocephalus canadensis, 54 elodes, 51 ichneumonoides, 43 solidus, 51 multiradiata, 54 Staphylinidae, 32 Syrphus Schoenoplectus Solorina Steatoda vitripennis, 39 tabernaemontani, 63 crocea, 78 borealis, 27 Sciaridae, 38 Somatochlora Stellaria Tabanidae, 39 Scierus albicincta, 48 calycantha, 56 Tachina pubescens, 30 Sonchus crispa, 56 marklini, 39 Sciomyzidae, 38 arvensis, 89 humifusa, 56 Tachinidae, 39 Scirpus Sorbaria longipes, 56 Tachinus microcarpus, 63 sorbifolia, 90 media, 86 quebecensis, 32 Scirtidae, 31 Sorbus Stenocybe Tachycineta Sciuridae, 24 scopulina, 66 pullatula, 73 bicolor, 20 Sclerosomatidae, 27 sitchensis, 66 Stenodema thalassina, 20 Scoliciosporum Sordariomycetes, 80 trispinosum, 41 Taeniothrips perpusillum, 75 Sorex Stenotrachelidae, 32 orionis, 49 Scoliocentra cinereus, 24 Stenotrachelus Talitridae, 50 sp. bold:aau5513, 37 hoyi, 24 aeneus, 32 Tamalia Scoliopteryx monticolus, 24 Stephostethus coweni, 40 libatrix, 46 Soricidae, 24 armatulus, 31 Tamiasciurus Scolopacidae, 13 Soricomorpha, 24 Stereocaulaceae, 79 hudsonicus, 24 Scolopostethus Spargania Stereocaulon Tanacetum thomsoni, 42 luctuata, 45 alpinum, 79 vulgare, 89 Scopula Sparganium arenarium, 79 Taraxacum frigidaria, 45 angustifolium, 64 botryosum, 79 ceratophorum, 54, 55 Scorpaeniformes,8 hyperboreum, 64 grande, 79 erythrospermum, 85 Scorpidium minimum, 64 intermedium, 79 laevigatum, 85 scorpioides, 69 natans, 64 paschale, 79 officinale, 85 Scorzoneroides Spathularia rivulorum, 79 phymatocarpum, 55 autumnalis, 85 sp., 79 tomentosum, 79 Tardigrada, 52 Scraptiidae, 32 Spergula Sterna Tarnania Scutelleridae, 42 arvensis, 86 aleutica, 13 tarnanii, 37 Sedum Spergularia caspia, 13 Tectofilosida, 72 rosea, 66 rubra, 86 paradisaea, 13 Teliomycetes, 81 Seiurus Speyeria Sthereus Tellinidae, 50 noveboracensis, 21 mormonia, 47 quadrituberculatus, 30 Teloschistaceae, 79 Selasphorus Sphaeroceridae, 38 Stratiomyidae, 38 Teloschistales, 79 rufus, 11 Sphaerophoraceae, 78 Streptopus Tenebrionidae, 32 Senecio Sphaerophoria amplexifolius, 60 Tenthredinidae, 44, 84 indecorus, 54 philanthus, 39 Strigamia Tephritidae, 39 integerrimus, 85 Sphaerophorus chionophila, 28 Tetanocera lugens, 54, 91 fragilis, 78 Strigidae, 23 fuscinervis, 38 pauciflorus Pursh var. globosus, 78 Strigiformes, 23 montana, 38 fallax, 54 Sphaeropsocidae, 84 Strix phyllophora, 38 resedifolius, 54 Sphagnaceae, 71 nebulosa, 23 plebeja, 38 triangularis, 54 Sphagnales, 71 Stuckenia silvatica, 38 vulgaris, 85 Sphagnopsida, 71 filiformis, 53 Tetragnatha Sepedon Sphagnum Stylommatophora, 51, 85 extensa, 26 borealis, 38 alaskense, 71 Subularia laboriosa, 26 Sepsidae, 38 angustifolium, 71 aquatica, 55 Tetragnathidae, 26 Sericomyia balticum, 71 Suillia Tetralophozia militaris, 39 bergianum, 71 apicalis, 37 setiformis, 70 INDEX 107

Tetraphidaceae, 71 granulosa, 73 washingtonalis, 45 austriaca, 45 Tetraphidales, 71 Traskorchestia, 50 Ulva infernalis, 44 Tetraphidopsida, 71 georgiana, 50, 91 intestinalis, 72 Viburnum Tetraphis traskiana, 50 Ulvaceae, 72 edule, 56 pellucida, 71 Trechus Ulvales, 72 opulus, 89 Tetraplodon chalybeus, 29 Ulvophyceae, 72 Vicia mnioides, 70 Tremolecia Umbilicaria cracca, 86 Tetropium atrata, 73 angulata, 73 Viola parvulum, 29 Trepaxonemata, 51 arctica, 73 adunca, 61 Thalictrum Triantha caroliniana, 73 epipsila, 61 sparsiflorum, 65 glutinosa, 53 cylindrica, 73 glabella, 61 Thamnolia Trichalophus deusta, 73 langsdorfii, 61 vermicularis, 73 alternatus, 30 hyperborea, 73 renifolia, 61 Thamnotettix Trichiosoma krascheninnikovii, 73 selkirkii, 61 confinis, 40 triangulum, 42 proboscidea, 73 Violaceae, 61 Thaumatomyia Trichodectes torrefacta, 73 Vulpes trifasciata, 34 canis, 85 Umbilicariaceae, 73 vulpes, 24 Thecabius Trichodectidae, 85 Umbillicaria Vulpicida affinis, 40 Trichodezia hyperborea, 73 pinastri, 77 populimonilis, 40 albovittata, 45 Unionidae, 50 Thecofilosea, 72 Tricholomataceae, 80 Unionoida, 50 Walckenaeria Thelephorales, 81 Trichophorum Upis directa, 26 Thelypteridaceae, 67 cespitosum, 63 ceramboides, 32 Weberacantha Themira Trichoptera, 49 Uredinales, 81 octa, 28 putris, 38 Trichothelium Urocerus Wesmaelius Theridiidae, 26 chloroticum, 79 flavicornis, 44 nervosus, 48 Theridion Trientalis Ursidae, 24 Wilsonia montanum, 27 europaea, 58 Ursus pusilla, 21 ohlerti, 27 Trifolium americanus, 24 Woodsia pictum, 27 hybridum, 86 arctos, 24 ilvensis, 67 Theromyzon pratense, 86 Urtica Woodsiaceae, 67 sp., 25 repens, 86 dioica, 66 Thersitina Triglochin Urticaceae, 66 gasterostei, 50 maritima, 53 Usnea Xanthorhoe Thlaspi palustre, 53 lapponica, 77 decoloraria, 45 arcticum, 55 Trigonopyxidae, 82 scabrata, 77 ferrugata, 45 arvense, 86 Trigonopyxis subfloridana, 77 fossaria, 45 Thomisidae, 27 arcula, 82 substerilis, 77 Xanthoria Thrassis Trinema Utacapnia candelaria, 79 spenceri, 49 sp., 82 columbiana, 49 elegans, 79 Thricops Tringa Utricularia polycarpa, 79 coquilletti, 37 flavipes, 15 intermedia, 59 Xestia diaphanus, 37 melanoleuca, 15 macrorhiza, 59 c-nigrum, 46 Thripidae, 49 solitaria, 15 vulgaris, 59 homogena, 46 Thymallus Tripleurospermum tecta, 46 Xestopelta arcticus, 83 inodorum, 85 Vaccinium Thysanoptera, 49 Trisetum vertebrata, 43 caespitosum, 58 Xylechinus Tiarella spicatum, 64 ovalifolium, 58 trifoliata, 66 Tritomaria montanus, 30 oxycoccos, 58 Xylena Tibellus quinquedentata, 70 uliginosum, 58 maritimus, 26 Trochilidae, 11 thoracica, 46 vitis-idaea, 58 Xylita Timmia Trochosa Vahlodea austriaca, 70 terricola, 26 laevigata, 31 atropurpurea, 64 Xylographa Timmiaceae, 70 Troglodytes Valenzuela Timmiales, 70 pacificus, 21 parallela, 73 flavidus, 49 vitiligo, 73 Tipula Troglodytidae, 21 Valeriana entomophthorae, 39 Trogossitidae, 32 Xylophagidae, 39 capitata, 57 Xylophagus macrolabis, 39 Trombidiformes, 27 sitchensis, 57 Tipulidae, 39 decorus, 39 Trypodendron Valerianaceae, 57 Tiso Xylotrechus lineatum, 30 Valloniidae, 51 aestivus, 26 undulatus, 29 retusum, 30 Valsa Tofieldia Xylotype rufitarsus, 30 melanodiscus, 80 coccinea, 53 acadia, 46 Tsuga Valsaceae, 80 Tofieldiaceae, 53 mertensiana, 67 Valvata Tomenthypnum Tuckermannopsis sincera, 51 Yponomeutidae, 48 nitens, 69 chlorophylla, 77 Valvatidae, 51 Tomosvaryella sepincola, 77 Veneroida, 50 Zaphne sp. ak3, 38 Turdidae, 21 Veratrum borealis, 32 Tortella Turdus viride, 60 lineatocollis, 33 tortuosa, 70 migratorius, 22 Vermipsyllidae, 49 zetterstedtii, 33 Tortricidae, 47 Turritis Vermivora Zigadenus Tortula glabra, 86 celata, 21 elegans, 60 norvegica, 70 Tvetenia Veronica Zizania ruralis, 70 calvescens, 34 americana, 60 aquatica var. angusti- Torymidae, 44 Typha wormskjoldii, 60 folia, 90 Torymus latifolia, 64 Verrucaria palustris, 90 cecidomyiae, 44 Typhaceae, 64 acrotella, 72 Zonotrichia longistigmus, 44 Typhula Verrucariaceae, 72 atricapilla, 19 sp. bold:ada9168, 44 sp.,5, 80 Verrucariales, 72 leucophrys, 19 Tracheophyta, 52, 85, 89 Typhulaceae, 80 Vespertilionidae, 24 Zoogenetes Trachypachidae, 32 Tyrannidae, 22 Vespidae, 44 harpa, 51 Trachypachus Vespula Zygomyia holmbergi, 32 Udea alascensis, 44 sp. bold:aav4006, 37 Trapeliopsis