Native American Resource Guide
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The Eastern Cherokees
Cl)e LilJratp of ti>t Onlvjer^itp of Jl3ott6 Carolina Collection of iRottI) Catoliniana Hofin feprunt ^(11 of t^e Cla00 of 1889 H UNIVERSITY OF N C AT CHAPEL HILL 00030748843 This book must not be token from the Library building. Form No. 471 ^y 'S SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY The Eastern Cherokees By WILLIAM HARLEN GILBERT, Jr. Anthropological Papers, No. 23 From Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 133, pp. 169-413, pis. 13-11 ^,,,.1 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY The Eastern Cherokees By WILLIAM HARLEN GILBERT, Jr. Anthropological Papers, No. 23 FromjBureau'of American Ethnology Bulletin 133, pp. 169-413, pb. 13-17 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1943 (2. '^ -f o.o S^ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 133 Anthropological Papers, No. 23 The Eastern Cherokees By WILLIAM HARLEN GILBERT, Jr. 169 CONTENTS PAGE Preface 175 Introduction 177 Description of the present society 177 The environmental frame 177 General factors 177 Location 178 Climatic factors 182 Inorganic elements 183 Flora and fauna 184 Ecology of the Cherokees 186 The somatic basis 193 History of our knowledge of Cherokee somatology 193 Blood admixture 194 Present-day physical type 195 Censuses of numbers and pedigrees 197 Cultural backgrounds 198 Southeastern traits 198 Cultural approach 199 Present-day Qualla 201 Social units 201' Tlie town 201 The household 202 The clan 203 Economic units 209 Political units 215 The kinship system 216 Principal terms used 216 Morgan's System -
Downtown Austin Emerging Projects
Downtown Austin Emerging Projects Projects under construction or being planned in the lower part of Downtown Austin 1. 7th & Lamar (North Block, Phase II) (C2g) 11. Thomas C. Green Water Treatment Plant 20. 7Rio (R60) 28. 5th and Brazos (C54) 39. Eleven (R86) 8QGHU&RQVWUXFWLRQ (C56) 8QGHU&RQVWUXFWLRQ Planned 8QGHU&RQVWUXFWLRQ &RQVWUXFWLRQLVXQGHUZD\DWWKHVLWHRIWKHIRUPHU.$6(.9(7UDGLR Planned &RQVWUXFWLRQVWDUWHGLQ0D\ $QH[LVWLQJYDOHWSDUNLQJJDUDJHZLOOEHWRUQGRZQDQGUHSODFHGE\DQ :RUNFRQWLQXHVRQWKLVXQLWPXOWLIDPLO\SURMHFWRQ(WK6WUHHW VWXGLREXLOGLQJIRUWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQRIDQHZSDUNLQJJDUDJHZLWK 7KH*UHHQVLWHZLOOFRQVLVWRIVHYHUDOEXLOGLQJVXSWRVWRULHVWDOO RQWKLVXQLWDSDUWPHQW HLJKWVWRU\SDUNLQJJDUDJHZLWKVSDFHV7KDWJDUDJHVWUXFWXUHZLOODOVR RYHUORRNLQJ,DQGGRZQWRZQ$XVWLQ VIRIJURXQGÀRRUUHWDLO ,QFOXGLQJ%ORFN VHHEHORZ WKHSURMHFWZLOOKDYHPLOOLRQ WRZHUDW:WK6WUHHWDQG5LR LQFOXGHVTXDUHIHHWRIVWUHHWOHYHOUHWDLOVSDFH VTXDUHIHHWRIGHYHORSPHQWLQFOXGLQJDSDUWPHQWVVTIWRI *UDQGHE\&DOLIRUQLDEDVHG RI¿FHVSDFHDURRPKRWHODQGVTIWRIUHWDLO PRVWDORQJDQ GHYHORSPHQWFRPSDQ\&:6 40. Corazon (R66) H[WHQVLRQRIWKHQG6WUHHW'LVWULFW 7KHSURMHFWZDVGHVLJQHG 29. 5th & Brazos Mixed-Use Tower (C89) 8QGHU&RQVWUXFWLRQ E\ORFDODUFKLWHFWXUDO¿UP Planned 5KRGH3DUWQHUV &\SUHVV5HDO(VWDWH$GYLVHUVLVEXLOGLQJ&RUD]RQDYHUWLFDOPL[HGXVH $VN\VFUDSHURIXSWRVWRULHVZLWKKRWHOURRPVDQGUHVLGHQFHVDW(DVW SURMHFWWKDWZLOOLQFOXGHUHVLGHQWLDOXQLWVUHWDLODQGDUHVWDXUDQW )LIWKDQG%UD]RVVWUHHWVGRZQWRZQ7KHWRZHUFRXOGLQFOXGHRQHRUWZR KRWHOVDQGPRUHWKDQKRXVLQJXQLWVPRVWOLNHO\DSDUWPHQWV&KLFDJR EDVHG0DJHOODQ'HYHORSPHQW*URXSZRXOGGHYHORSWKHSURMHFWZLWK :DQ[LDQJ$PHULFD5HDO(VWDWH*URXSDOVREDVHGLQWKH&KLFDJRDUHD -
Creating a Sense of Communityamong the Capital City Cherokees
CREATING A SENSE OF COMMUNITYAMONG THE CAPITAL CITY CHEROKEES by Pamela Parks Tinker A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Interdisciplinary Studies Committee: ____________________________________ Director ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Program Director ____________________________________ Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Date:________________________________ Spring 2016 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Creating a Sense Of Community Among Capital City Cherokees A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Interdisciplinary Studies at George Mason University By Pamela Parks Tinker Bachelor of Science Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University 1975 Director: Meredith H. Lair, Professor Department of History Spring Semester 2016 George Mason University Fairfax, Virginia Copyright 2016 Pamela Parks Tinker All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements Thanks to the Capital City Cherokee Community for allowing me to study the formation of the community and for making time for personal interviews. I am grateful for the guidance offered by my Thesis Committee of three professors. Thesis Committee Chair, Professor Maria Dakake, also served as my advisor over a period of years in planning a course of study that truly has been interdisciplinary. It has been a joyful situation to be admitted to a variety of history, religion and spirituality, folklore, ethnographic writing, and research courses under the umbrella of one Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies program. Much of the inspiration for this thesis occurred at George Mason University in Professor Debra Lattanzi Shutika’s Folklore class on “Sense of Place” in which the world of Ethnography opened up for me. -
The Central Austin Combined Neighborhood Plan
ORDINANCE NO. 040826-56 AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE AUSTIN TOMORROW COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BY ADOPTING THE CENTRAL AUSTIN COMBINED NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN. BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AUSTIN: PARTI. Findings. (A) In 1979, the Cily Council adopted the "Austin Tomorrow Comprehensive Plan." (B) Article X, Section 5 of the City Charter authorizes the City Council to adopt by ordinance additional elements of a comprehensive plan that are necessary or desirable to establish and implement policies for growth, development, and beautification, including neighborhood, community, or area-wide plans. (C) In December 2002, the Central Austin neighborhood was selected to work with the City to complete a neighborhood plan. The Central Austin Combined Neighborhood Plan followed a process first outlined by the Citizens' Planning Committee in 1995, and refined by the Ad Hoc Neighborhood Planning Committee in 1996. The City Council endorsed this approach for neighborhood planning in a 1997 resolution. This process mandated representation of all of the stakeholders in the neighborhood and required active public outreach. The City Council directed the Planning Commission to consider the plan in a 2002 resolution. During the planning process, the Central Austin Combined Neighborhood Planning Team gathered information and solicited public input through the following means: (1.) neighborhood planning team meetings; (2) collection of existing data; (3) neighborhood inventory; (4) neighborhood survey; (5) neighborhood workshops; (6) community-wide meetings; and (7) a neighborhood final survey. Page 1 of 3 (D) The Central Austin Combined Neighborhood Plan recommends action by the Central Austin Combined Neighborhood Planning Team, City staff, and by other agencies to preserve and improve the neighborhood. -
AASLH 2017 ANNUAL MEETING I AM History
AASLH 2017 ANNUAL MEETING I AM History AUSTIN, TEXAS, SEPTEMBER 6-9 JoinJoin UsUs inin T E a n d L O C S TA A L r H fo I S N TO IO R T Y IA C O S S A CONTENTS N 3 Why Come to Austin? PRE-MEETING WORKSHOPS 37 AASLH Institutional A 6 About Austin 20 Wednesday, September 6 Partners and Patrons C I 9 Featured Speakers 39 Special Thanks SESSIONS AND PROGRAMS R 11 Top 12 Reasons to Visit Austin 40 Come Early and Stay Late 22 Thursday, September 7 E 12 Meeting Highlights and Sponsors 41 Hotel and Travel 28 Friday, September 8 M 14 Schedule at a Glance 43 Registration 34 Saturday, September 9 A 16 Tours 19 Special Events AUSTIN!AUSTIN! T E a n d L O C S TA A L r H fo I S N TO IO R T Y IA C O S S A N othing can replace the opportunitiesC ontents that arise A C when you intersect with people coming together I R around common goals and interests. E M A 2 AUSTIN 2017 oted by Forbes as #1 among America’s fastest growing cities in 2016, Austin is continually redefining itself. Home of the state capital, the heart of live music, and a center for technology and innovation, its iconic slogan, “Keep Austin Weird,” embraces the individualistic spirit of an incredible city in the hill country of Texas. In Austin you’ll experience the richness in diversity of people, histories, cultures, and communities, from earliest settlement thousands of years in the past to the present day — all instrumental in the growth of one of the most unique states in the country. -
African American Resource Guide
AFRICAN AMERICAN RESOURCE GUIDE Sources of Information Relating to African Americans in Austin and Travis County Austin History Center Austin Public Library Originally Archived by Karen Riles Austin History Center Neighborhood Liaison 2016-2018 Archived by: LaToya Devezin, C.A. African American Community Archivist 2018-2020 Archived by: kYmberly Keeton, M.L.S., C.A., 2018-2020 African American Community Archivist & Librarian Shukri Shukri Bana, Graduate Student Fellow Masters in Women and Gender Studies at UT Austin Ashley Charles, Undergraduate Student Fellow Black Studies Department, University of Texas at Austin The purpose of the Austin History Center is to provide customers with information about the history and current events of Austin and Travis County by collecting, organizing, and preserving research materials and assisting in their use. INTRODUCTION The collections of the Austin History Center contain valuable materials about Austin’s African American communities, although there is much that remains to be documented. The materials in this bibliography are arranged by collection unit of the Austin History Center. Within each collection unit, items are arranged in shelf-list order. This bibliography is one in a series of updates of the original 1979 bibliography. It reflects the addition of materials to the Austin History Center based on the recommendations and donations of many generous individuals and support groups. The Austin History Center card catalog supplements the online computer catalog by providing analytical entries to information in periodicals and other materials in addition to listing collection holdings by author, title, and subject. These entries, although indexing ended in the 1990s, lead to specific articles and other information in sources that would otherwise be time-consuming to find and could be easily overlooked. -
Treaty Signers: Yellow Indicates Middle and Overhill, Red Letter Indicates Are Lower
Treaty Signers: Yellow indicates Middle and Overhill, Red Letter indicates are Lower Pre-American Revolution Treaty 1684 between two Cherokee towns with English Traders of Carolina, Established beginning a steady trade in deerskins and Indian slaves. Nation's leaders who signed were- Corani the Raven (Ka lanu): Sinnawa the Hawk (Tla nuwa): Nellawgitchi (possibly Mankiller): Gorhaleke: Owasta: all of Toxawa: and Canacaught, the Great Conqueror: Gohoma: Caunasaita of Keowee. Note: Majority of signers are actually Shawnee. Gorheleke Aka George Light Sky or Letsky better known as Bloody Fellow later commissioned by George Washington. This mixed signers. Treaty with South Carolina, 1721 Ceded land between the Santee, Saluda, and Edisto Rivers to the Province of South Carolina. Note: Settlers encroached violating Treaty Treaty of Nikwasi, 1730 Trade agreement with the Province of North Carolina through Alexander Cumming. Note: Cummings was not authorized by the crown to negotiate on behalf of England. He fled debtor’s prison to the colonies. Articles of Trade and Friendship, 1730 Established rules for trade between the Cherokee and the English colonies. Signed between seven Cherokee chiefs (including Attakullakulla) and George I of England. Note: No Cessions. Treaty with South Carolina, 1755 Ceded land between the Wateree and Santee Rivers to the Province of South Carolina. Note: Settlers encroached violating Treaty. Treaty of Long-Island-on-the-Holston, 1761 Ended the Anglo-Cherokee War with the Colony of Virginia. Note: Settlers encroached violating Treaty. Page 1 of 7 Treaty of Charlestown, 1762 Ended the Anglo-Cherokee War with the Province of South Carolina. No Cessions, Colonists continued to encroach. -
Center for Texas Public History Department of History Texas State University
INTERSECT 1 An Online Journal from the Center for Texas Public History Department of History Texas State University Spring, 2020 INTERSECT 2 INTERSECT: PERSPECTIVES IN TEXAS PUBLIC HISTORY Spring 2020 Introduction 4 A City Upon A Hill Country: 5 The Story of the Antioch Colony Amber Leigh Hullum “Something That Can Identify Us”: 15 A History of the San Marcos Dunbar School and Community Center Katherine Bansemer Divided Audiences: 23 The Story and Legacy of San Marcos’s Segregated Cinema Katherine Bansemer, Amber Leigh Hullum, Charlotte Nickles Erasing Community Identity: 30 The Dark History of East Austin’s Forgotten School Eric Robertson-Gordon “Sports Breaks Down All Barriers”: 37 High School Sports Integration in San Marcos, Texas David Charles Robinson INTERSECT 3 Editorial Staff Katherine Bansemer Managing Editor Amber Leigh Hullum Managing Editor David Charles Robinson Production Manager Eric K. Robertson-Gordon Production Assistant Charlotte Nickles Production Assistant Dan K. Utley Faculty Advisor INTERSECT 4 Introduction When work began on this journal in January 2020, it seemed like an ordinary semester. The central objective that drove the early planning in January and February was to compile scholarly site-based articles about Jim Crow racial policies in Central Texas. What are the vestiges of the policies that remain visible well into the twenty- first century? As the discussions moved forward, the parameters of the journal changed considerably, although the focus remained on the local era of segregation. Then, as the project entered its research phase, word began to spread about a new strain of virus confounding containment efforts in Asia, Europe, and beyond. -
Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) University Studies of the University of Nebraska 1978 Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma Leslie Hewes University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/univstudiespapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Hewes, Leslie, "Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma" (1978). Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska). 30. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/univstudiespapers/30 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Studies of the University of Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Leslie Hewes Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma I new senes no. 57 University of Nebraska Studies 1978 Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma The University of Nebraska The Board of Regents JAMES H. MOYLAN ROBERT L. RAUN chairman EDWARD SCHWARTZKOPF CHRISTINE L. BAKER STEVEN E. SHOVERS KERMIT HANSEN ROBERT G. SIMMONS, JR. ROBERT R. KOEFOOT, M.D. KERMIT WAGNER WILLIAM J. MUELLER WILLIAM F. SWANSON ROBERT J. PROKOP, M.D. corporation secretary The President RONALD W. ROSKENS The Chancellor, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Roy A. YOUNG Committee on Scholarly Publications GERALD THOMPSON DAVID H. GILBERT chairman executive secretary J AMES HASSLER KENNETH PREUSS HENRY F. HOLTZCLAW ROYCE RONNING ROBERT KNOLL Leslie Hewes Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma university of nebraska studies: new series no. -
Civil War & Reconstruction in Austin
AUSTIN HISTORY CENTER ASSOCIATION AustinAustin Remembers.Remembers. “THE COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF AUSTIN & TRAVIS COUNTY” WINTER 2015 NEW EXHIBIT: DIVIDED CITY CIVIL WAR & RECONSTRUCTION IN AUSTIN BY MIKE MILLER May 2015 marks 150 years since the end of America’s Civil War. To mark the occasion, the Austin History Center has prepared a new exhibit in the Grand Hallway and Lobby: “Divided City: Civil War & Reconstruction in Austin.” The exhibit explores how this water- shed moment in American history affected our local community. Hundreds of photographs and original documents are on display to help visitors learn about and understand this period of our history and the legacy it left behind, a legacy that continues to influence our community today. On April 12, 1861, Confederate artillery bombarded Fort Sumter in South Carolina, signaling the beginning of the Civil War. The war would last four long, bloody years, nearly ripping the country apart. Southern states seceded from the United States to form the Confederate States of America, with Texas being the 7th state to join the Confederacy. The fight to leave the Union was predicated largely on the continuation and expansion of the institution of slavery, thereby protecting the southern economy and way of life. And yet the traditional “north vs. south” or “slavery vs. abolition” that we are often presented may be too simplistic an explanation for the realities that gripped this country. The road to the Civil War was more complex among its individual citizens. Not all southern- PICB 07051, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library. John Scott Pickle was one of the thousands of ers were secessionists; not all secessionists supported slavery; not all unionists opposed men who joined the Confederate Army. -
Seaholm Power Plant National Register Nomination
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. Name of Property Historic Name: Seaholm Power Plant Other name/site number: Power Plant No. 2 and Water Intake Building Name of related multiple property listing: NA 2. Location Street & number: 800 West Cesar Chavez Street City or town: Austin State: TX County: Travis Not for publication: Vicinity: 1. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following levels of significance: national statewide local Applicable National Register Criteria: A B C D State Historic Preservation Officer _____________ Signature of certifying official / Title Date Texas Historical Commission State or Federal agency / bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________ Signature of commenting or other official Date _____________________________________________________________________________ -
54Th Annual Preservation Merit Awards Celebration
FORMERLY HERITAGE SOCIETY OF AUSTIN SAVING THE GOOD STUFF Fall 2014 H Volume 18 No. 4 H 54th Annual Preservation P r e in Merit Awards Celebration s t e s r u vation A Friday, November 21, 2014 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. The Driskill Hotel P reservati on Austin will celebrate its 54th annual Preservation Awards ceremony on Friday, November 21st, at the Driskill Hotel, with featured speaker Johnny K. A.D. Stenger House Campbell, President and CEO of Sundance Square in Fort Worth. The Preservation Awards are presented annually to honor individuals and organizations whose vision and Preservation Austin holds this annual celebration to express commitment to preservation have had a lasting impact our appreciation to preservationists who have contributed on Austin’s diverse and unique cultural heritage. their hard work to protect and promote Austin’s history. Individuals and organizations are honored for their projects, We are delighted to feature Johnny K. Campbell, talents and skills in preservation. Seven awards are selected President and CEO of historic Sundance Square in Fort by a special Awards Committee made up of historians, Worth, who will present Preservation, Planning, and architects, and preservationists who are members of the Profit: a Long-Term Success Story. For over thirteen years, Preservation and Education Committees. See the Preservation Campbell has guided both the growth and preservation Merit Awards article on page 3 that lists all award winners. of Sundance Square, a multi-block downtown mixed-use Sponsorships for the Awards Celebration Luncheon are development in Fort Worth, internationally recognized available now and $100 tickets go on sale October 31st, at for its restored historic buildings and known as a case PreservationAustin.org/events.