HAOL, Núm. 26 (Otoño, 2011), 7-19 ISSN 1696-2060 THE ROLE OF THE CLERICS AND THE RELIGIOUS FORCES IN THE IRANIAN MOVEMENT OF THE NATIONALIZATION OF OIL INDUSTRY Zohreh Salehi Siavoshani Azad University, Irán. E-mail:
[email protected] Recibido: 12 Mayo 2011 / Revisado: 16 Mayo 2011 / Aceptado: 23 Junio 2011 / Publicación Online: 15 Octubre 2011 Abstract: From 1941 to 1953, in the light of Second World War, and the meddling of the new atmosphere in post-Reza Shah rule, further rival powers opened the path for the relatively to the court, government, the national assembly, free activities of political groups. foreign embassies and the military men, the clergy and the religious forces were one of the Subsequent to September 1941, in the pluralistic new but influential circles of power playing and diversified atmosphere of the country, important role in the socio political among the main centers of power in Iran were developments and events of the country. The included the court, the cabinet, the Majliss, the present article seeks to review the actions, army, political groups and parties, the clergy, attitudes and the inner development of the main overseas powers and foreign embassies. religious and Islamic groups of this period, their interaction and their impact on the movement of Further to the religious forces at the top of nationalization of oil industry. To what extent which stood the clerics, there were a number of the outlook and methods of these groups were in newly established political groups which entered line with each other, and whether they were the scene and played influential role in the helpful in the fulfillment of the causes of the course of events.