2019 Potassium Iodide
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Ni33nh3+3Nhi
Pure & Appi. Chem., Vol. 49, pp.67—73. Pergamon Press, 1977. Printed in Great Britain. NON-AQJEOUS SOLVENTS FOR PREPARATION AND REACTIONS OF NITROGEN HALOGEN COMPOUNDS Jochen Jander Department of Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, D 69 Heidelberg, Germany Abstract -Theimportance of non—aqueous solvents for the chemistry of haloamines is shown in more recent reaction examples. The solvents must be low-melting because of the general temperature sensitivity of the haloamines. They may take part in the reaction (formation of CH NI •CH NH (CH )2NI, NI-,.5 NH-, and NH0I.NH-)ormay e ner (ormation of I .quinuiilidin, 2 NI •1 trithylenediamine, [I(qunuclidine),] salts pure NBr, and compounds of the type R1R2NC103 with R1 and R2 =orgnicgroup or hydrogen). INTRODUCTION Non-aqueous solvents play an important role in preparation and reactions of nitrogen halogen compounds. Due to the fact, that all haloamines are derivatives of ammonia or amines, liquid ammonia or liquid organic amines are used as solvents very often. Liquid ammonia and the lower organic amines reveal, in addition, the advantage of low melting points (liquid ammonia -78, liquid monomethylamine -93.5, liquid dimethylamine -92, liquid tn-. methylamine -12k°C); these meet the general temperature sensitivity of the nitrogen halogen compounds, especially of the pure .lorganic ones. Ammonia and amines are very seldom inert solvents; they mostly take part in the reaction planned for synthesis or conversion of the haloamine. In case a reaction of the solvent is to be avoided, one has to look for a low melting inert solvent, for example methylene chloride (m.p. -
Bimetallic Catalyst Catalyzed Carbonylation of Methanol to Acetic Acid
materials Article Study on Rh(I)/Ru(III) Bimetallic Catalyst Catalyzed Carbonylation of Methanol to Acetic Acid Shasha Zhang 1, Wenxin Ji 1,2,*, Ning Feng 2, Liping Lan 1, Yuanyuan Li 1,2 and Yulong Ma 1,2 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; [email protected] (S.Z.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (Y.L.); [email protected] (Y.M.) 2 State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-135-1957-9989; Fax: +86-951-206-2323 Received: 13 July 2020; Accepted: 3 September 2020; Published: 11 September 2020 Abstract: In this study, a Rh(I)/Ru(III) catalyst with a bimetallic space structure was designed and synthesized. The interaction between the metals of the bimetallic catalyst and the structure of the bridged dimer can effectively reduce the steric hindrance effect and help speed up the reaction rate while ensuring the stability of the catalyst. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results show that rhodium accepts electrons from chlorine, thereby increasing the electron-rich nature of rhodium and improving the catalytic activity. This promotes the nucleophilic reaction of the catalyst with methyl iodide and reduces the reaction energy barrier. The methanol carbonylation performance of the Rh/Ru catalyst was evaluated, and the results show that the conversion rate of methyl acetate and the yield of acetic acid are 96.0% under certain conditions. Furthermore, during the catalysis, no precipitate is formed and the amount of water is greatly reduced. -
Chemical Chemical Hazard and Compatibility Information
Chemical Chemical Hazard and Compatibility Information Acetic Acid HAZARDS & STORAGE: Corrosive and combustible liquid. Serious health hazard. Reacts with oxidizing and alkali materials. Keep above freezing point (62 degrees F) to avoid rupture of carboys and glass containers.. INCOMPATIBILITIES: 2-amino-ethanol, Acetaldehyde, Acetic anhydride, Acids, Alcohol, Amines, 2-Amino-ethanol, Ammonia, Ammonium nitrate, 5-Azidotetrazole, Bases, Bromine pentafluoride, Caustics (strong), Chlorosulfonic acid, Chromic Acid, Chromium trioxide, Chlorine trifluoride, Ethylene imine, Ethylene glycol, Ethylene diamine, Hydrogen cyanide, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydrogen sulfide, Hydroxyl compounds, Ketones, Nitric Acid, Oleum, Oxidizers (strong), P(OCN)3, Perchloric acid, Permanganates, Peroxides, Phenols, Phosphorus isocyanate, Phosphorus trichloride, Potassium hydroxide, Potassium permanganate, Potassium-tert-butoxide, Sodium hydroxide, Sodium peroxide, Sulfuric acid, n-Xylene. Acetone HAZARDS & STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated place. INCOMPATIBILITIES: Acids, Bromine trifluoride, Bromine, Bromoform, Carbon, Chloroform, Chromium oxide, Chromium trioxide, Chromyl chloride, Dioxygen difluoride, Fluorine oxide, Hydrogen peroxide, 2-Methyl-1,2-butadiene, NaOBr, Nitric acid, Nitrosyl chloride, Nitrosyl perchlorate, Nitryl perchlorate, NOCl, Oxidizing materials, Permonosulfuric acid, Peroxomonosulfuric acid, Potassium-tert-butoxide, Sulfur dichloride, Sulfuric acid, thio-Diglycol, Thiotrithiazyl perchlorate, Trichloromelamine, 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine -
2019 Sodium Iodide
VETPAK SAFETY DATA SHEET Section 1: Identification of the Substance or Mixture and of the Supplier Product Name: Sodium Iodide. Other Names: Sodium monoiodide. Recommended Use: Reagent in analytical chemistry, Photographic emulsions (precipitating silver), Feed additive, Spectroscopy, Infrared transmission, dietary supplement (up to 0.01% in table salt). Company Details: Vetpak Ltd. Address: 249 Bruce Berquist Dr, Te Awamutu 3800. Telephone Number: (07) 870 2024 Emergency Telephone Number: (0800) 764-766 24 hours. National Poisons Centre, Department of Preventative and Social Medicine, University of Otago, P O Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand. (07) 870 2024 Vetpak. 8.00am to 5.00pm Monday to Friday except public holidays. Date of Preparation: 31st July 2019 Section 2: Hazards Identification STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE This product is HAZARDOUS IN THIS FORM AND AT THIS STRENGTH. Handle correctly and as directed by this SDS. EPA New Zealand approval code: HSR003606 HAZARD LABELLING WARNING HAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND STATEMENTS HSNO HSNO GHS Signal Word GHS Hazard Statement 6.1E Acute Toxicity (All) Category 5 Warning H303 H313 H333 May be harmful if swallowed, in contact with the skin, inhaled 6.5B Contact sensitiser Category 1 Warning H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 6.9A Harmful to human target Category 1 Danger H370 H372 Causes damage organs or systems to organs 9.1A Aquatic toxicity Category 1 Warning H400 Very toxic to aquatic life Prevention Statements: P102: Keep out of reach of children. P103: Read label before use. P260: Do not breathe mist/vapours/spray P261: Avoid breathing dust P264: Wash hands thoroughly after use. P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when handling this product. -
Step-By-Step Guide to Better Laboratory Management Practices
Step-by-Step Guide to Better Laboratory Management Practices Prepared by The Washington State Department of Ecology Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program Publication No. 97- 431 Revised January 2003 Printed on recycled paper For additional copies of this document, contact: Department of Ecology Publications Distribution Center PO Box 47600 Olympia, WA 98504-7600 (360) 407-7472 or 1 (800) 633-7585 or contact your regional office: Department of Ecology’s Regional Offices (425) 649-7000 (509) 575-2490 (509) 329-3400 (360) 407-6300 The Department of Ecology is an equal opportunity agency and does not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, color, disability, age, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, disabled veteran’s status, Vietnam Era veteran’s status or sexual orientation. If you have special accommodation needs, or require this document in an alternate format, contact the Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program at (360)407-6700 (voice) or 711 or (800) 833-6388 (TTY). Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................iii Section 1 Laboratory Hazardous Waste Management ...........................................................1 Designating Dangerous Waste................................................................................................1 Counting Wastes .......................................................................................................................8 Treatment by Generator...........................................................................................................12 -
Chapter -1 Introduction, Review of Literature And
CHAPTER -1 INTRODUCTION, REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND SCOPE OF THE PRESENT WORK 1 INTRODUCTION The heterocycles play an important part in the metabolism of all living cells and find important applications in industry.1 Among these important substances, such vitamins and coenzymes precursors as thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, adenine, biotin, vitamin Bi2, vitamin E, photosynthesizing pigment chlorophyll, the oxygen-transporting pigment haemoglobin, the purine and pyrimidine which are the components of the nucleic acids, and their metabolic products such as uric acid, allantoin, and alloxan to the amino-acids like histidine, tryptophan, proline, and the harmones such as kinetin, zeatin, heteroauxin and histamine contain heterocyclic ring system in them. Many of the drugs, natural as well as synthetic, which are in regular use are heterocyclic compounds. The several natural drugs such as alkaloids, the cardiac glycosides and antibiotics such as penicillin contain heterocyclic ring in them. Some other synthetic heterocyclic compounds are numerous and include barbiturates, thiouracil, carbimazole, 9-aminoacridine, 8-hydroxyquinoline, and vasoprassor modifiers. Polyvinylpyrrolidone are used as a replacement for serum lost in haemorrhage and shock. Many pesticides and weed killers such as paraquat, diquat and simazine; insecticides such as rotenone, diazinon, menazon; anthelminitics such as phenothiazine, thiabendazoles; rodenticides such as warfarin are heterocyclic compounds. The heterocycles are acting as the antidotes for poisoning due to the phosphorus insecticides, such as pyridine-2-aldoxime methiodide. The current use of the heterocycles in drugs and pesticides is due to the high resistance of heterocyclic substances to biological degradation. In addition to the drug value the synthetic heterocyclic compounds acts as chemotherapeutic agents, dyestuffs and co-polymers. -
Surface Characterization and Reactivity of Methylammionium Lead Iodide
Surface Characterization and Reactivity of Methylammionium Lead Iodide by Kenneth Zielinski A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree in Chemistry October 2018 APPROVED: Assistant Professor Ronald L. Grimm, Advisor Associate Professor N. Aaron Deskins, Committee Member Associate Teaching Professor Christopher Lambert, Committee Member Associate Professor Shawn Burdette, Committee Member Professor Arne Gericke, Department Head 1 Abstract We quantify the chemical species present at and reactivity of the tetragonal (100) face of single-crystal methylammonium lead iodide, MAPbI3(100). MAPbI3 is an ABX3 perovskite, experiments utilized the orthogonal reactivity of the A+-site cation, the B2+-site – cation, and the X -site halide anion. Ambient-pressure exposure to BF3 solutions probe the reactivity of interfacial halides. Reactions with p-trifluoromethylanilinium chloride probe the exchange reactivity of the A+-site cation. The ligand 4,4’-bis(trifluoromethyl)- 2,2’-bipyridine probe for interfacial B2+-site cations. Fluorine features in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) quantify reaction extents with each solution-phase species. XP spectra reveals adsorption of BF3 indicating surface-available halide anions on tetragonal MAPbI3(100) and preliminary examinations on the (112), (110), and thin- film surfaces. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) established a ~200 kJ mol–1 desorption activation energy from tetragonal MAPbI3(100). Adsorption of the fluorinated anilinium cation includes no concomitant adsorption of chlorine as revealed by the absence of Cl 2p features within the limits of XPS detection on the tetragonal (100) and (112) faces with no discernable exchange in preliminary experiments on tetragonal (110). -
Organic Chemistry – Ii
MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE & CONTINUING EDUCATION, TIRUNELVELI III Year Major 1 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY – II CONTENTS Unit I STEREOCHEMISTRY Unit II POLYNUCLEAR HYDROCARBONS Unit III HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS Unit IV ALKALOIDS AND TERPENOIDS Unit V ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY Page 1 MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE & CONTINUING EDUCATION, TIRUNELVELI UNIT – I STEREOCHEMISTRY Stereoisomerism – definition – classification into optical and geometrical isomerism. Projection Formulae – Fischer, Sawhorse and Newman projection formulae – Notation of Optical isomers – D-L notation – Cahn – Ingold – Prelog rules – R-S notations for optical isomers. Optical isomerism – optical activity- optical and specific rotations – conditions for optical activity – asymmetric centre – chirality – achiral molecules – meaning of (+) and (-) Elements of symmetry – Racemisation – methods of recamisation. Resolution – methods of resolution (mechanical, seeding, biochemical and conversion to diastereoisomers). Optical activity in compounds not containing asymmetric carbon atoms.Biphenyls.allenes and spiranes. Geometrical isomerism – cis-trans, and E-Z notations – Geomertical isomerism in maleic and fumaric acids – Methods of distinguishing geometrical isomers using melting point, dipole moment, dehydration and cyclisation. UNIT – II POLYNUCLEAR HYDROCARBONS Isolatedsystems Preparation of dipheny1, dipheny1 methane, tri phenyl methane and stilbene. Condensed system Page 2 MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE -
AMINE HYDROHALIDE EXTRACTION STUDIES by W
Wmm lili mS U t 2!582.e anni EUROPEAUJfJtLAiNN A1UJYLLLATOMIC. LLINJIJKATENERGYI ^UMJYLUINCOMMUNITl 1 Yï - EURATO.E,UJ\A1<^IVM1 ¡ty» *PiB'!«tflfc*'lni!" Γ· · if .'"TJ'f ΙΒ^',",·Ρ* i*""j(jM >'*>>ι·4· ΦΙΐΡτ mmé iiii «HRPS MINE HYDROHALIDE EXTRACTION &âW Transplutonium Elements Program lia Report UCRL No. 16254 Lawrence Radiation Laboratory - University of California Berkeley, Cal. - USA Euratom/Université de Liège Contract No. 003-61-2 TPUB AEC Contract No. W-7405-eng-48 Paper presented at the ir&mi Sì«»·» Gordon Research Conference on Ion Exchange -M New London, New Hampshire, USA - August 2-6, 1965 mm-, it:m. This document was prepared under the sponsorship of the Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community Neither the EURATOM Commission, its contractors nor any person acting on their behalf : Turi Make any warranty or representation, express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information, contained in this document, or that the use of any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this document may not infringe privately owned rights ; or Assume any liability with respect to the use of, or for damages resulting from the use of any information, apparatus, method or process disclosed in this document. M·. EUR 2582.e AMINE HYDROHALIDE EXTRACTION STUDIES by W. MÜLLER (Euratom) European Atomic Energy Community - EURATOM Transplutonium Elements Program Report UCRL No. 16254, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, Cal. (USA) Euratom/Université de Liège Contract No. 003-61-2 TPUB AEC Contract No. W-7405-eng-48 Paper presented at the "Gordon Research Conference on Ion Exchange" New London, New Hampshire, USA - August 2-6, 1965 Brussels, December 1965 - 22 Pages - 10 Figures - FB 40 Equilibria between trilaurylamine dissolved in different organic diluents and aqueous dilute hydrohalic acids (HCl, HBr, HI) have been studied. -
Reduction of the Nitro Group to Amine by Hydroiodic Acid to Synthesize O-Aminophenol Derivatives As Putative Degradative Markers of Neuromelanin
Molecules 2014, 19, 8039-8050; doi:10.3390/molecules19068039 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Article Reduction of the Nitro Group to Amine by Hydroiodic Acid to Synthesize o-Aminophenol Derivatives as Putative Degradative Markers of Neuromelanin Kazumasa Wakamatsu 1,*, Hitomi Tanaka 1, Keisuke Tabuchi 1, Makoto Ojika 2, Fabio A. Zucca 3, Luigi Zecca 3 and Shosuke Ito 1 1 Department of Chemistry, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan; E-Mails: [email protected] (H.T.); [email protected] (K.T.); [email protected] (S.I.) 2 Department of Applied Molecular Biosciences, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, Via Cervi, 93, Segrate, Milano 20090, Italy; E-Mails: [email protected] (F.A.Z.); [email protected] (L.Z.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-562-93-2518; Fax: +81-562-93-4595. Received: 4 May 2014; in revised form: 5 June 2014 / Accepted: 6 June 2014 / Published: 16 June 2014 Abstract: Neuromelanin (NM) is produced in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra (SN) and in noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC). The synthesis of NM in those neurons is a component of brain aging and there is the evidence that this pigment can be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease. -
Safety Data Sheet
SAFETY DATA SHEET Preparation Date: 08/05/2015 Revision date 2/15/2019 Revision Number: G2 1. IDENTIFICATION Product identifier Product code: I-118 Product Name: IODINE, 0.1 N SOLUTION, USP VOLUMETRIC SOLUTION Other means of identification Synonyms: No information available CAS #: Mixture RTECS # Not available CI#: Not available Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use Recommended use: Laboratory reagent. Uses advised against No information available Supplier: Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp 14422 South San Pedro St. Gardena, CA 90248 (310) 516-8000 Order Online At: https://www.spectrumchemical.com Emergency telephone number Chemtrec 1-800-424-9300 Contact Person: Tom Tyner (USA - West Coast) Contact Person: Ibad Tirmiz (USA - East Coast) 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Classification This chemical is considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) Considered a dangerous substance or mixture according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2A Skin sensitization Category 1 Reproductive toxicity Category 2 Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Category 3 Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) Category 1 Label elements Danger Hazard statements Causes serious eye irritation Causes skin irritation Product code: I-118 Product name: IODINE, 0.1 N Page SOLUTION, USP VOLUMETRIC SOLUTION May cause respiratory irritation May cause an allergic skin reaction Causes damage to organs through prolonged or -
Chemical Names and CAS Numbers Final
Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number C3H8O 1‐propanol C4H7BrO2 2‐bromobutyric acid 80‐58‐0 GeH3COOH 2‐germaacetic acid C4H10 2‐methylpropane 75‐28‐5 C3H8O 2‐propanol 67‐63‐0 C6H10O3 4‐acetylbutyric acid 448671 C4H7BrO2 4‐bromobutyric acid 2623‐87‐2 CH3CHO acetaldehyde CH3CONH2 acetamide C8H9NO2 acetaminophen 103‐90‐2 − C2H3O2 acetate ion − CH3COO acetate ion C2H4O2 acetic acid 64‐19‐7 CH3COOH acetic acid (CH3)2CO acetone CH3COCl acetyl chloride C2H2 acetylene 74‐86‐2 HCCH acetylene C9H8O4 acetylsalicylic acid 50‐78‐2 H2C(CH)CN acrylonitrile C3H7NO2 Ala C3H7NO2 alanine 56‐41‐7 NaAlSi3O3 albite AlSb aluminium antimonide 25152‐52‐7 AlAs aluminium arsenide 22831‐42‐1 AlBO2 aluminium borate 61279‐70‐7 AlBO aluminium boron oxide 12041‐48‐4 AlBr3 aluminium bromide 7727‐15‐3 AlBr3•6H2O aluminium bromide hexahydrate 2149397 AlCl4Cs aluminium caesium tetrachloride 17992‐03‐9 AlCl3 aluminium chloride (anhydrous) 7446‐70‐0 AlCl3•6H2O aluminium chloride hexahydrate 7784‐13‐6 AlClO aluminium chloride oxide 13596‐11‐7 AlB2 aluminium diboride 12041‐50‐8 AlF2 aluminium difluoride 13569‐23‐8 AlF2O aluminium difluoride oxide 38344‐66‐0 AlB12 aluminium dodecaboride 12041‐54‐2 Al2F6 aluminium fluoride 17949‐86‐9 AlF3 aluminium fluoride 7784‐18‐1 Al(CHO2)3 aluminium formate 7360‐53‐4 1 of 75 Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number Al(OH)3 aluminium hydroxide 21645‐51‐2 Al2I6 aluminium iodide 18898‐35‐6 AlI3 aluminium iodide 7784‐23‐8 AlBr aluminium monobromide 22359‐97‐3 AlCl aluminium monochloride