A QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER VOLUME XXXII FOR AFRICAN STUDIES APRIL/JUNE 1999 ASSOCIATION MEMBERS NO.l FROM THE EXECUTIVE ASA OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 1998 DIRECTOR ... OFFICERS President: David Wiley (Michigan State University) Vice-President: Lansine Kaba (University of Illinois) The month of March marks the annual changing of the Past President: Sandra Greene (Cornell University) guard at the ASA. The Board will be interviewing and selecting a Treasurer: Mark Delancey (Univ. of South Carolina) new Executive Director, and the membership will be electing new Executive Director: Allen Green (Rutgers University ) leadership to lead the organization into the 21st Century. This annual ritual of renewal and change has allowed the

AprillJune 1999 ASA Resolution language to be offered: University, 493 College St, New Haven, cr 06511; E-mail: Berkeley/Stanford - Swahili il, Ill, cal44Opantheon.yale.edu; telephone: Resolution on National Institution or Gikuyu (203)787~96;Fax:(203)432-5963(a~ of Studies and Research of Guinea Boston U. - Setswana I or il tention: African Studies) or contact: Bissau UCLA- Hausa Prof. Frank O. Arasanyin, Program Given recent reports indicating Illinois - language not detemined Director, SCALI, African American that the fighting which has erupted Indiana - language not determined Studies Program, Yale University,493 onJune 7, 1998 has caused Wisconsin - Yoruba IT or ill College St, New Haven, cr06511; considerable devastation, including Yale - Zulu, Swahili I (nonFLAS) Telephone: (203) 432-1166, Fax 1: (203) the deaths and displacement of large 4322102 (Attn: African American numbers of people, and given further Language study offered at other Studies); Fax 2: (203) 432-5963 (Attn: reports that the National Institute of institutions: African American Studies). Studies of Research of Guinea-Bissau (INEP), the largest and most active ... Michigan State University: 1999 In­ research institution has suffered tensive Summer Institute in Amharic, New web site extreme damage, some of which has June 21 - July 23, 1999. resulted from the transformation of ASA members are invited to visit a the premises into barracks by web site related to a series of radio ... UCLA: Swahili I, June 28 - August programs about everyday life in a Senegalese troops; 29, 1999. Web address: http/I and given that the effects of the small Tanzanian village called nakata, www.summer.ucla.edu/calendar/ which was selected as generally repre­ fighting have included the 1999.htrn destruction of much of the previous sentative of a low-income rural village. holdings of INEP, including its The 15-part series, called "Voices ... Indiana: Swahili II, May 12 - June 16, from an African Village," explores for archives and library, photographs, 1999. Twi I, May 12 - June 17. Contact: films, all of which have recorded the the general but educated PBS audience Ani Hawkinson. E-mail: akhaw­ subjects including the role of water, history of Guinea-Bissau and which [email protected]; telephone: (812) the weekly market, music, the lives of are virtually irreplaceable; 8557666. Be it resolved that the African children, and food preparation. Each Studies Association expresses its segment is filled with audio from na­ ... University of Pennsylvania: Swahili kala. The web site is organized around outrage over this destruction of the I, May 18 - June 25. Contact: Lynette holdings of INEP and appeals to the the list of segments: the one on a tradi­ Loose. Email:[email protected]; tele­ tional healer, for example, includes a Senegalese and Guinea- Bissauan phone: (215) 8983883 or Alwiya Omar, E­ authorities to condemn the photo with captions of him, of a pa­ mail: [email protected];tele­ tient, and of a man using a local plant unfortunate assault on phone: (215) 8984299. Guinea-Bissau's cultural history, to to treat him. Also available on the web site are Real-Audio versions of each 3 investigate and bring to justice those ... University of Pennsylvania: Sum­ responsible for these acts and to 1/2 minute segment. Photos and bet­ mer 1999 at Penn (Kiswahili):httplI ter audio version can be obtained (cas­ restore as much of the holdings of www.ccat.sas.upenn.edu/afl/ INEP as can be done. settes, CD rom in PowerPoint format). summer99.htrn1 The creators of the site envision it as a tool for courses in Kiswahili, Afican Summer Cooperative ... Columbia: Wolof, May 24 - July 2 life, sociology I anthropology etc. http/ Iwww.columbia.edu/cu/ Though copyrighted, the material will African Language ssp.summer be available without charge for educa­ Institute tional purposes. The series will be ... : Yoruba Summer Group Pro­ aired through mid-May, and the site jects Abroad, June 12 - August 10; and should be accessible for some time af­ The 1999 Summer Cooperative Af­ Twi I, May 10 - June 18 and June 18 - Au­ rican Language Institute (SCAU) will ter that. gust 6. The Web address is: www.krps.org take place at the Yale University in For information on either program, New Haven, Connecticut. The insti­ (select the "Voices from an African Vil­ contact: Paul Kotey, E-mail: pko­ lage" area) or contact the creator at: tute will support the instruction of a [email protected]; Telephone: (352) [email protected] for more infor­ number of African languages. Open­ 3927015; web: http//222.africa.ufl.edu ing day of the Institute is June 21 mation. through August 13. Following are a For further information, please contact: list of universities and the proposed Wiebe K. Boer, Coordinator, SCAU, Yale

AprillJune 1999 Jean Blackwell Hutson, on Library and Information Services tours relatc'rl to the seminar theme. Site to Cultural Minorities of the National visits include: a tour of the townships of 1914-1998 Commission on Libraries and Cape Town (including Soweto, Langa, and Khayelitsha), a meeting with a David L. Easterbrook Information Science in the 1980s. representative of Parliament, and sitting in Publications during her retirement Northwestern University on a Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1997-98 Chair, Africana Librarians include a chapter on the Schomburg forum. This 11-day seminar begins in Council Center in Black Bibliophiles and Cape Town and ends in Pretoria. The Collectors: Preservers of Black History seminar fee is $1,950, which includes The Africana Librarians Council (Washington: Howard University accommodations, lectures, site visits and (ALC) remembers with great fondness Press, 1990). The professional study tours, orientation and farewell Jean Blackwell Hutson, a regular contributions of Jean Blackwell receptions, breakfast and lunch daily, participant in the work of the ALC and Hutson are discussed in detail in airport transfers overseas (including an internal flight from Cape Town to member of the ASA for many years. Glendora Johnson-Cooper's African Johannesburg), and international travel Jean Hutson attended her first ALC American Historical Continuity: Jean insurance. For further information, please meeting in 1959 and her participation in Blackwell Hutson and the Schomburg contact Council's IFDS Department by ALC activities continued until Center for Research in Black Culture telephone at (212) 822-2747, or by E-mail at retirement. In addition to her in Reclaiming the American Library [email protected]. You may also refer to our contributions to the ongoing work of Past: Writing the Women In edited by web site at . the ALC, Jean Huston is remembered Suzanne Hildenbrand (Norwood: by generations of researchers at the Ablex, 1996) 27-51. Global Ed ucation Schomburg Center for Research in In her statement accompanying .The World Affairs Council of Boston is looking for Africans who are intewsted in Black Culture for the collections she her portrait in Brian Lanker's I Dream sharing their culture with U.5. children in built and the assistance she offered in a World: Portraits of Black Women a one-time classroom visit. If interested, their use. Who Changed America (New York: please contact: Silvi Uosa, Global A graduate of Barnard College Stewart, Tabori and Chang, 1989), Education Office, World Affairs Council of (1935) and Jean Hutson reflected on the Boston, 61 7-482-1 740 Graduate School of Library Service Schomburg Center: "One of the main (1936), Jean Hutson's career was things the Schomburg does is supply African Odyssey Interactive devoted to the New York City Public the ammunition for change. It is a .The Kennedy Center's African Odyssey Library System. From 1948 until 1980 part of the public library, open to Interactive Program has announced its she was first curator and then chief of everybody, everywhere. You don't Spring 1999 Chat Session Schedule. The following chat sessions will all take place have to be registered at the university the Schomburg Center for Research in from 12 Noon - 1 pm: Black Culture. She retired from the to have access to the materials. The -April 2: Mark Wright on Revue Noire, New York Public Library in 1984. catalog is available all around the Contemporary African r~hotography During her tenure, the collections at the world. That has been and continues Mark Wright, A Curator at the Anacostia Schomburg Center grew and its status to be the opportunity that the Museum and Center for African American as a major resource for research on Schomburg offers." History and Culture will discuss the Black history and culture became more contemporary African photographers widely known. Her focus on providing whose work is being shown at the Revue an adequate facility for the collections Noire exhibit in the South Gallery from ANNOUNCEMENTS April 22 through May 22, 1999. resulted in the 1981 opening of a new -May TBD: Souleymane Koly: Writer and building that included space not only Faculty Seminar In South Africa Director of Mandingo opera Waramba for the Schomburg Center's collections .The Council on International Playwright / Director Soulcymane Koly but also for research, exhibitions, and Educational Exchange is pleased to offer will discuss his Mandingo opera programming. Kwame Nkrumah, who "South Africa: New Directions in Waramba, which will be seen in the had met Jean Hutson when he used the Nation-Building," an International Faculty Eisenhower Theater on May 4 and 5. resources of the Schomburg Center, Development Seminar to South Africa Time not yet determined. invited her to Ghana in 1964-65 to assist June 6-16,1999. The seminar is designed -May 21: Mahen Bonetti: Director & in the development of the African for U.S. university faculty and Creator of New York's African Film Festival Collection at the University of Ghana. administrators, in an effort to help stimulate initiatives toward The New York African Film Festival is She established collection policies at the internationalizing curricula. The seminar being coordinated in collaboration with Balme Library that included materials is hosted by the University of the Western the American Film Institute. The May 20 about the diaspora as well as African Cape,locatL"

Aprillllllle 1999 -June 4: Brenda Randolph: Creator of African Development Dissertation and lodging at the same hotel, and African Children's Stories Online Workshop exploration of multicultural Montreal. Brenda Randolph will join the sessions as .The African Development Dissertation For further information, call or write: an extension of Illuminations: African Workshop Program for 1998-1999 is Julia Schulz at Penobscot School, 28 Gay Writers on the World Stage, a series of designl>d for SubSaharan African students Street, Rockland, ME 04841 USA; readings by African Authors which will currently enrolled in doctoral programs in Telephone: (207) 5941084; Fax: (207) take place May 6-7 at the Kennedy Art social, behavioral, natural, and biological 594-1067; e-mail: Center. sciences in the U.s. and Canada. [email protected]; Web site: Participants' expenses are fully covered by http: Arab Language Institute the university sponsoring the workshop, Ilwww.cinemaafricain.org. .The National Council on U.s. Arab through a grant to the University of Relations offers: "Passage to Morocco," a California, Berkeley, from the Rockefeller Travel Seminar to South Africa three week language program at the Arab Foundation. Interested students are ."South Africa after President Mandela," Language Institute in Fez, Morocco. The invited to apply directly to the host is the title of the seminar scheduled to program consists of intensive Modern campus. General inquiries about the take place June 19 - July 3, 1999. This Standard Arabic study, cultural diversity program may be directed to the Institute seminar is sponsored by the Center for exploration through home stays, k>ctures of International Studies, E-mail: Global Education at Augsburg College. on Morocco and related North African [email protected]. Please On the seminar, participants will explore issues and visits to historical and cultural direct workshop specific questions to the many of the issues facing South Africa. attractions. For more information contact: contact listed with the host university. The progress toward, and barriers to, The National Council on U.S. Arab The topics, venue, and dates are as development and reconstruction in a Relations, Passage to Morocco Program follows: Johns Hopkins University country ravaged by decades of apartheid Coordinator, 1140 Connecticut Avenue, , May, 1999: Health rule. The style of the seminar is intensive NW Suite 1210, Washington, OC 20036. and Population Issues in Africa." and includes encounters with people and Telephone: (202)293-0801, Fax: (202) Application deadline is April 30, 1999. organizations representing many sectors 293-0903. For more information, contact: Dr. Henry of South Africa. For applications or more Mosley, School of Hygiene and Public information about the seminar, call the African Language Manuscripts Sought. Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Center for Global Education at (612) .Mother Tongue Editions is a nonprofit 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 330-1159 or 800-299-8889 or write: Center publishing organization whose purpose is 21205-2179; email: [email protected]. for Global Education, Augsburg College, to attempt to broaden its inventory of 2211 Riverside Ave., Minneapolis, MN publications. An attempt is being made to Volunteer instructors, Nairobi, Kenya 55454. Application and deposit are due locate original African language texts .American Universities Preparation May 7, 1999. which may have been included in theses, Institute (AUP!) in Nairobi, Kenya, is books, or other academic publications and currently r~ruiting volunteer instructors. Study Abroad which might now be recycled for the The volunteers will teach English and .The Department of African American purpose of producing monolingual other secondary school subject area Studies at Eastern Michigan University reading material in a given African classes, while learning about Kenyan announces the Intensive Educational and language. Please send manuscript to: culture and studying Kiswahili. Cultural Program in South Africa, June 28 Mother Tongue Editions, 511 Main Street, Candidates must possess a BA or BS. No - July 30, 1999 (tentative dates). The West Newbury, MA 01985. E-mail prior teaching experience is needed, program includes four weeks of intensive messages in this regard can be sent to John orientation and training takes place on course-work and cultural excursions. The Hutchinson at [email protected]. site. For more information contact: Trina team will spend time at several Gunn at [email protected]. universities in the country including the NEH- "Writing Africa" University of Transkei and the University .The National Endowment for the Acces Cinema Africain of Cape Town. Dr. Victor Oguejiofor Humanities and Central Michigan .African Film Access announces three Okafor will lead the team. For more University announce an NEH Summer and nine-day programs beginning April information contact: Office of Academic Seminar for School Teachers, Summer 23,1999 in Montreal, Quebec (CANADA). Programs Abroad, Eastern Michigan 1999: "Writing Africa: Chinua Achebe, African Film Access uses current films University, Ypsilanti, Ml48197; Toll free Joyce Cary, Joseph Conrad, and Wole and video from Africa and the Caribbean phone: 800-777-3541. Soyinka." The institute wiII be held July 5 both as documents for exploration and - August 6,1999 (5 weeks), at Central study and as a intensive French language AWARDS & Michigan University in Mount Pleasant, program, within the context of a film Michigan. For more information, contact: festival. The three-day and nine-day FELLOWSHIPS Maureen N. Eke, Central Michigan programs that are offered include: University, Dept. of English, Mt. Pleasant, unlimited film screenings, daily workshops and discussions with African Environmental History Research Ml48859; (517) 774-2662 or (517) 774-3171; .The University of Oxford invites E-mail: [email protected]. exhibiting filmmakers, daily French language classes, discussions with area applications for a post-graduate research specialists, music and dance performances studentship in African Environmental and art exhibits, meals with filmmakers History. Preference may be given to applicants focusing on southern or central

AprillJune 1999 Africa. Environmental History is candidates for its Multi-ethnic Academy 3J5 CANADA. Manucripts will not be re­ construed widely to include approaches Fellowships and Internships in Public turned once submitted unless a seIf­ from the vantage point of economic and Policy and Economic Development. The addressed envelope with appropriate post­ social, cultural or intellectual history, the Academy is a public policy and age is included. history of science and medicine, or leadership training program for recent historical geography. For further college graduates and graduate students ALTA information and application forms, who are pursuing careers in the field of + ALTA will host their Third Annual Inter­ contact: Charles Shaw, University Offices, public policy, urban planning, minority national Conference on April 15-18, 1999 at Wellington Square, Oxford OXl 2JD; advocacy and economic development. Howard University in Washington, DC. Telephone: 01865-270036; Email: Candidates must have a BA or BS in a The theme is "Facing the Winds of Change: [email protected] related field or be a Masters candidate or The Teaching and Learning of African Lan­ recent graduate from a Masters program guages in the New Millennium." Papers African Studies or Slavic Research in a related field. Solid experience that relate to the field of African language Librarianship working with minority community teaching and learning are requested. Pres­ .Indiana University Bloomington groups, and familiarity with public entations can be made in any African lan­ Libraries announce an academic year policy or community development issues guage, English, French and Portuguese. post-doctoral fellowship program for the are highly recommended. For the Send paper abstracts and panel proposals training of an African studies or Slavic Summer Internships, eight positions are (no more than 250 words) to Dr. Lioba Mo­ studies research librarian. This program is available for a paid, ten week, intensive shi, Conference Chair, University of Geor­ supported by a grant from The Andrew summer public policy and leadership gia, Department of Comparative Litera­ W. Mellon Foundation which offers one training program. This program is from ture, Athens, GA 30602; Email: nine month fellowship (non-renewable) to June 14 to August 20,1999. For the year [email protected]'(:lu. a recent Ph.D., in any field specializing in round Fellowship, five positions are either African or Slavic studies who available for a fellowship in low income, March 31, 1999 - Third World Studies wishes to pursue a career as an African or minority economic development issues. +The 22nd Third World Studies Confer­ Slavic library specialist. Candidates The fellowships begin in August through ence will be held October 7-9, 1999. This should submit a letter describing their October 1999 and are one year in conference is sponsored by the University training, experience, and interest, along duration. The deadline for applications of Nebraska at Omaha. Papers and pres­ with a resume and the names of three is June 15, 1999. A cover letter, resume, entations on all aspects of Third World references to: Lila Fredenburg, Indiana two letters of recommendation, all Studies, including: Challenges Facing the University, Library Human Resources transcripts and a one page statement Third World; Terrorism; Nationalism and Office, 1320 East Tenth Street, Rm C201, explaining career goals and what you Micronationalism; Conflict Resolution; Bloomington, Indiana 47405180l. hope to gain at Greenlining Academy Western Application reviews will begin March 15, must be sent to: Haydee A. Diaz, Media and the Third World; Technology 1999. Academy Director, 785 Market Street, and Resources, Regional Conflicts; World 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94103. For Economy; Nuclear Proliferation; as well as Richard A. Horovitz Fund further details contact: Haydee A. Diaz other issues concerning the Third World .The Institute of International Education at: haydee®greelining.org. are invited. All inquiries and papers may invites applications for the Richard A. be directed to Dawn Arnold, Conference Horovitz Fund for Professional Coordinator, College of Continuing Stud­ Development. The candidates must be a ies, University of Nebraska at Omaha, citizen of sub-Saharan Africa, a grad uate Omaha, NE 681280361; Phone: (402) 595­ student, researcher or artist in a program 2325; Fax: (402) 595-2345; email: third­ at an accredited U.S. university, cultural PAPER CALENDAR [email protected]. A one page ab­ or artistic institution, be on F-1 or J visa, stract of papers or panels and a CV should specialize in humanities or social sciences, African World be submitted by March 31, 1999. demonstrate academic achievement by +African World, a publication of the Insti­ transcripts and letters of recommendation tute on African Affairs, publishes short re­ April 19, 1999- Marketing and Develop­ from faculty members, demonstrate search and analytical articles dealing with ment financial need, and not currently funded policy issues that impact the African con­ +The Seventh International Conference on by an established educational program. tinent. No restrictions are placed on issue Marketing and Development (ICMD-7) For additional information and areas to be covered. Articles should be will be held in Legon, Accra, Ghana on application forms contact: Patricia S. Link, typed, double spaced, and should not ex­ January 5-8, 2000. The conference will be Program Officer, Institute of International ceed twelve pages in length, including hosted by the School of Administration, Education, 809 United Nations Plaza, New notes. As much as possible notes should University of Ghana. The theme of the York, NY 10017; Telephone: (212) be incorporated into the text. Notes conference will be Marketing and Develop­ 984-5390; Fax: (212) 984-5393; Email: should be numbered consecutively ment Challenges in the 21st Century. In­ [email protected] The deadline for through the article and then listed on a terested conference participants will be applications is May 31,1999. separate sheet at the end of the article. All linked with resource persons in Ghana to manuscripts should be submitted in three conduct interviews about the African The Greenlining Institute copies to: R. Mopoho, Editor, African world of marketing and consumers. A .The Greenlining Institute, a Multi-Ethnic World, 6209 University Avenue, Dalhou­ seminar will precede the conference on Public Policy Institute, is seeking sie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3W January 4 allowing doctoral students to April/June 1999 explore their research ideas and to discuss English Department, Wilberforce Univer­ theory and methodology issues regarding sity, 1055 N.Bickett Road, Wilberforce, April 24, 1999 -Health and Society in marketing and development with other Ohio 45384; Telephone: (937) 376-2911 ­ Africa students and mentors. A limited number ext.615; Fax: (937) 376-2911; email: og­ ..The Berkeley-Stanford Joint Center for of scholarships will be made available to [email protected]. African Studies invites scholars and stu­ doctoral students at the conference to at­ dents to their April 24, 1999 Spring Confer­ tend the seminar. A cultural/social pro­ July 15,1999 - Rural Financial Markets in ence. The theme of the conference is gram for conference participants and their Africa" "Health and Society in Africa." A wide va­ companians will be available as well. +The Journal of Sustainable Develop­ riety of themes will be covered including, Four copies of papers limited to 20 dou­ ment in Africa OSDA) an interdiscipli­ the restructuring of health care organiza­ ble-spaced pages or proposals must be nary refereed electronic journal which tions, delivery systems and financing, the submitted on or before April 19, 1999. For deals with development issues confront­ economic and social impacts of AIDS, the further information, write or e-mail: Dr. ing Africa invites scholars to submit pa­ contributions and role of traditional health Olav Sorensen, Department of Develop­ pers for consideration for possible publi­ providers and many related topics. The ment and Planning, Aalborg University, cation. The journal will be publishing a Center is also interested in papers and Fibigerstraede 2, 9220 Aalborg East, Den­ special issue on the subject of: "Rural Fi­ panels that reflect ongoing research on law mark. E-mail: [email protected] nancial Markets in Africa" Deadline for and colonization in Africa, African human­ submission is July 15, 1999. Please send ities, South Africa in transition, democrat­ May 1, 1999- Africa and the Democratic inquiries and papers to: ization and human rights, natural resourc­ Wave Harlan M. Smith, II Division of Finance es and political economy as well as +Submissions for the Fifth Annual Mid­ and Economics, Marshall University, gender. Abstracts of not more than one America Alliance for African Studies Huntington, WV 25755, e-mail: page should be sent to: Christine Capper, (MAAAS) and co-sponsored by the Afri­ [email protected] Joint Center for African Studies, Stanford can Studies Resource Center, University Center for African Studies, Building 240, of Kansas, to be held Sept. 24-25, 1999 at Room 104, Stanford, CA 94305-2152. Tele­ Lawrence, Kansas. Conference theme is phone: (650) 723-0295. Email: ccap­ "Africa and the democratic wave: evaluat­ MEETING [email protected] ing a decade of transformations in poli­ tics, economy, the arts, and society." Pa­ CALENDAR April 15-17, 1999 - Black Studies pers on interdisciplinary perspectives ..The National Council for Black Studies, assessing the impact of the "democratic April 8-10, 1999 - Aging and Eldercare Inc. announces the 1999 International decade" on African life in its multidimen­ ..The Michigan State University Kellogg Summit to be held at Saint Louis Universi­ sional complexity and historical antece­ Center will hold a conference April 8 -10, ty, Saint Louis, Missouri, on April 15-17, dents are due by May 1, 1999 and should 1999 on the theme"Aging and Eldercare 1999. The theme of the summit is: "At the consist of not more than a one-page ab­ in Rich and Poor Countries: Facing the Dawn of the 21st Century: Positioning Af­ stract and title. Keynote speaker will be 21st Century." Through a series of eight rican Studies for the New Millennium." Ngugi wa Thiong'o. Information concern­ sessions, questions on aging and their de­ Some of the thematic topics include: As­ ing the conference theme, proposed pan­ veloping contexts will be examined. For sessment and Evaluation of Programs/ els, keynote and plenary session speakers, further details and registration informa­ Departments and Cultural Centers on L0­ and registration details are available at the tion, contact: Gail Campana, Educational cal and National Levels, Administration in conference website at http:// Program Coordinator, Center for Ad­ Africana Leadership, K-12 Education and www.ukans.edu/-asrc/democr99.htm. vanced Study of International Develop­ an Infusion of the Africana Materials in Tel.: 785-864-4291, fax 785-864-5378, or e­ ment (CASID), Michigan State University, the Public Schools, Collective Economic mail to Garth Myers at 306 Berkey Hall, East Lansing, MI 48824­ Development in the African World, The [email protected] 1111; Phone: (517) 353-5925; Fax: (517) 353­ Black Community in Transition, and leg­ 4840. islative Agenda. For more information May 15, 1999 - Slave Narratives contact: The State University Do!l\inguez +The Humanities Department of Wilber­ April 15-17, 1999 - African Women Global Hills, Telephone: (310) 243-2169; Fax: force University announces its first confer­ Network, (310) 516-3987; Email: ence on Slave Narratives, to be held on ..The African Women Global Net work, [email protected] the Wilberforce campus October 14-16, together wih the Center for African Stud­ 1999. The theme is "Chronicling Our ies and Ohio State University, will host the June 16 -19, 1999 - African Child Present; Remembering Our Past; Predict­ second annual International Conference ..The African Studies Program, Ohio Uni­ ing Our Future." Papers are invited on on Women: Technology, Art and Culture, versity, announces the Institute for the Af­ any aspect of the slave narrative including April 15-17, 1999, in Columbus, Ohio. For rican Child Inaugural Conference to be the slave as author and character; the un­ more information, write to: AWOGNet at held on June 16 -19,1999. The theme of derground railroad; contemporary experi­ AWOGNet, Center for African Studies, the conference is, ''The Children of Africa: ence of slave descendants; role of women Ohio State University, 314 Oxlet hall, 1712 Resources for Learning, Health and Socie­ and so-called minorities and any interest­ Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1219; ty." There will also be a special workshop ing focus. Send two copies of a 240-word Telephone: (614) 292-3238. on Saturday, June 19, on methods for in­ abstract and / or proposals for sessions by corporating knowledge about Africa's chil­ May 15, 1999, to: Dr. Olabisi Gwamna, dren across K-12 curriculum. For further

April/June 1999 1999 ASA ELECTIONS

The following persons have been nominated to stand for election as officers and members of the ASA Board of Directors. Return envelops and a ballot for the election have been inserted in copies of this newsletter sent to 1999 individual members. For the Vice-Presidency

Tbomas A. Hale Statement of Candidacy

The ASA is the largest and strongest organization of Africanist scholars in the world. But the tasks of research and teaching tend to blind us to the larger picture: the need to convey to an indifferent public a clearer sense of wby Africa is important today, and to explain bow our diverse audiences can learn more about the peoples of that continent. As an officer of the ASA, I will focus the organization's considerable strength on meeting these five goals: 1. Collaborate more closely with other organizations, both domestic and foreign, to raise awareness of Africa. These range from the Association of African Studies Programs to the African Heritage Studies Association, TransAfrica. the Summit on Africa, the Societe des Africanistes, UNESCO, CODES RIA, the West African Research Center in Dakar, and UBUNTIJ 2000. The launching ofjoint activities with these organizations cannot simply be delegated to the executive director, hut must he an objective of the board and the officers. Although the short-term concerns of these different groups may vary depending on the needs of their constituencies, we share a long-term interest--Africa. Together, we can work more effectively to raise the profile of Africa in this country. 2. Teach to a wider audience. We teach to our students, to our Africanist colleagues at mcetings. to our colleagues in other fields at home, to the administrators who control our resources, and, on occasion, to people in society who, through their elected representatives, control funds for Africa-related cultural exchanges, research, and aid. If we can lift our sighL<; from the immediate task of next week's lectures ill order to speak to colleagues in other disciplines, provide outreach to schools, and write for local publications, we may help a wider audience to understand the importance of Africa. Our Title VI National Resource Centers have a mandate to reach out. The Kennedy Center's outreach progrdlIl on Africa hali launched some pioneering efforts. We need to learn from them and also to find ways of multiplying our impact by combining our efforts to teach to all these audiences. 3. Embrace technology to reach these audiences and to connect our students to Africa. Ifthe Weh and e-mail are no longer new, we should think of new ways to usc them and other technologies that may contribute, in a synergistic way, to reduce the distance between Africa and our audiences. For example, e-mail now provides a path to link our students with counterparts in Africa, interactive video is now extending African Studies courses to locations that could not afford a specialist before, and interactive maps on a CD-ROM are helping our students to understand more clearly the multiple dimensions of the continent. Although technology cannot replace humans, a greater focus at our annual meeting on instructional innovation involving technology may help us to teach in a more effective manner. 4. Involve colleagues in Africa in our projects more directly, not only through exchanges of visits and involvement in research, but also via e-mail and through the development of common sites such as the West African Research Center in Dakar. It ha., grown considerably in the la<;t few years and now serves ali a physical and electronic locus for scholars on both sides of the Atlantic. 5. Diversify our annual meeting hy experimenting with new ways of exchanging information. While panels and roundtables are likely to remain the mainstays of our meetings in the future, we need to draw on the experience of sister organizations to create more interactive and dynamic ways of communicating. At the same time, we must attract a wider range of involvement from scholars in disciplines not normally represented at our meeting, encourage greater attendance hy botll graduates and undergraduates, and promote more than peripheral participation by secondary school teachers. To reach these goals, I will draw on 30 years ofexperience a" an instructor and researcher who hali published seven books, headed two Africanist organizations, the African Literature Association and the Association of African Studies Programs, and taught courses hy interactive video from the main campus at Penn State to multiple remote sites. Catherine Newbury Statement or Candidacy

Now a~ in tbe past, tbere is a great need for knowledge about Africa rooted in local realities ratber tban Western Stereotypes. It is tberefore important for tbe ASA to do well what it ha~ been doing: encouraging research and teaching on Africa, !>erving as a forum for interdisciplinary inquiry and academic debate, and disseminating knowledge annut tbe continent to educators, specialists, and tbe general public. In recent years, tbe ASA has reached out in positive ways to new constituencies, promoting fuller participation in tbe Association of African-Americans, Africans, and women. We are larger and more diverse, and we have an inc"fea~ing number of a~socialed groups. At tbe same time, our Association has to accommodate 10 rapidly changing contexl~ in botb Africa and North America. We devote our careers to studying a complex and rapidly changing continent. But increa<;ingly, we need to lind ways 10 make our experienee and understanding available to otber constituencies--tbe press, government bodies, NGOs, business communities, schools and colleges, and tbe general public. If elected a<; Vice-President of tbe ASA, I would explore cost effective ways to achieve a wider diffusion of tbe Association's puhlications. For example, Issue' A Journal of Opinion publishes material tbat is vaiuahle for cJa<;sroom use ali well a~ for policymakers, journaIisl~, and development practitioners interested in Africa. I would also favor setting up a list of members willing to speak to tbe media on areas of tbeir expertise--a type of -Speakers' Bureau." In conjunction witb tbe Annual Meeting, tbe ASA could spon~or a training workshop, for interested members on how to improve communication witb tbe Media. We don't have answers to all of Africa's problems, but we need to be included in tbe debates about Africa more tban in tbe pa<;l. And we need to incorporate African commentators in our understanding of contemporary event, in Africa To promote new initiatives and sustain existing activities tbe ASA needs a strong secretariat and adequate funding. Settling in at Rutgers is now significantly advanced. Still, leaders of tbe ASA will need to devote continuing tbought and energy to assuring tbe smootb functioning of tbe ASA Secretariat, while seeking additional sources of funding. 'Ine ASA a<; an a<;sociation currently faces several internal transitions which will require effective interaction among a variety of constituencies. The impending generational shift witbin botb Nortb American and African academia, requires careful work witb universities to assure tbat tbese positions are retained. This situation underscores tbe importance of attention to tbe training of younger scholars, witb the challenges of funding for research tbat such lIaining requires. To help incorporate young scholars into activities of tbe Association I would seck to revive tbe practice of organizing panels for younger scholars at tbe Annual Meeting. We can do more to improve communication among scholars a<; universities move towards more "global" perspectives. At tbe same time, tbe ASA should continue its commilment to promote teaching about Africa at tbe undergraduate level and in K-12 schools, and especially to engage tbemselves more effectively in new fonns of information technology. Ongoing lIansitions witbin Africa also require tbe ASA and its members constantly to retbink tbeir relationships witb academic communities on tbe continent and to find new ways to slIengtben tbeir lies witb African colleagues. While rebuilding of some universities in Africa is ongoing, shortages of resources remain dramatic in many plaecs, and tbe book famine in libraries persists. I tbink it important for tbe ASA to continue to promote book drives for African libraries and to encourage projects to provide access to electronic resources in African universities. It is crucial to support tbe ASA's efforts to develop closer ties witb African research organizations such as CODES RIA, and to encourage collaborative research and faculty exchanges. In tbis context, tbe ASA should voice concern to tbe U.S. government about rigid visa restrictions which make it increasingly difficult for African scholars to travel to tbe U.S. for scholarly exchanges. African Studies has been my intellectual home and tbe major focus of my professional activities for many years. I wa<; Co-Convener of tbe ASA Women's Caucus and a Member of tbe Women's Caucus Steering Committee in tbe mid-1980s. I served on tbe ASA Board of Directors during 1988-1991, and on tbe 10int Committee on African Studies of tbe SSRCIACLS during 1991-1996. I have served as an associate editor of the Canadian Journal of African Studies, and as a member of tbe Board of tbe Association of Concerned Africa Scholars. I currently serve on tbe Board of Directors of tbe International Network for Documentation on tbe Great Lakes Region of Central Africa. This Geneva-ba<;ed organization actively collects and makes available on CD-Roms a wealtb of valuable unpublished materials on francophone CenlIal Africa. Having reeemly finalized plans to set up an office in Bujumbura, tbe Network is now spearheading a project to link universities in Rwanda, Burundi, and ea<;tern Democratic Republic of Congo witb an e-mail network and access to tbe internet My scholarly work has focused on historical relations between ethnicity and the state in Africa, and peasant-state relations and the politics of agrarian change, More recently I have concentrated on studying political transitions in Africa, and the politics of genocide. In The Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda. 1860-1960 I explored how statebuilding, economic changes, and the exclusionary behavior of the ruling elite in colonial Rwanda contributed to rural radicalism and ethnic polarization in the decolonization process. Through subsequent research in Democratic Republic of Congo, I studied the effects of colonial and postcolonial agrarian changes on the sexual division of labor in rural communities. Life histories of rural women show that in some areas forced cultivation imposed under Belgian colonial rule brought increased male control over women's labor, with a reduction in women's autonomy; my publications from these projects have appeared in chapters of edited volumes and in many scholarly journals. In the course of these studies, I have received support from the Foreign Area Fellowship Program, the Izaak Walton Killam, Postdoctoral Program at Dalhousie University, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Institute for Advanced Study, and the Yale University Program in Agrarian Studies, among others. Given changing priorities, the ASA needs to continue to encourage support mechanisms for research in Africa. After two years at Dalhousie University, I have taught at Wesleyan University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1986, where I now hold a joint appointment in Political Science and African and Afro-American Studies. At UNC I have been a member of the Steering Committee for a USIA­ funded linkage program with the Women's Research and Documentation Program at the University of Dar es Salaam, and I have visited Tanzania on several occasions as part of this initiative. Within the SSRC, I have sought to extend interdisciplinary understandings of recent political transitions in Africa, as part of a collaborative project with Pearl T. Robinson and Mamadou Diouf. J edited a special issue of the African Studies Reyiew on Democratization in Africa (1994), and together, Robinson, Diouf and I have organized conferences in both the US and Africa; the resulL<; of these interchanges will appear in two forthcoming volumes on transitions in Africa. From the mid-I990s much of my attention has been focused on the unfolding political violence in central Africa. In addition to publishing scholarly analysis of these tragic events, I have participated in numerous workshops, conferences, consultations with diverse journalists and broadcasters, and briefings for policy makers and the general public, in places ranging from Uppsala to Arusha, Bamako, Montreal, and Bujumbura, as well a~ very frequently in the US. Most recently I provided testimony in January 1999 to the International Panel of Eminent Personalities convened in Addis Ababa by the OAU to investigate the causes of the Rwandan genocide. In such ways I would hope to encourage continuing our academic commitments yet broadeniug the constituencies with whom we interact.

For the Board

Joseph S. Caruso Biographical Information

I am currently the African Studies Librarian at Columbia University in New York. I received my Ph.D. degree in African history from Columbia in early 1993. My doctoral dissertation, "Politics in colonial Kenya, 1929-1963: a history of Kilifi District," is an exploration of the social and economic origins of Mijikenda politics in coastal Kenya. Columbia University Libraries has a internationally-recognized research collection on Sub-Saharan Africa with over 100,000 books and over 1,700 serial tiLles. My principal responsibility as African Studies Librarian is to build and preserve materials on Africa for the library in active consultation with the African studies research community in and around the university. Every day, I strive to make the Africana collection and information about Africa as accessible as possible for studenL<;, faculty. and visiting scholars. Since 1994, I have been an active member of the Africana Librarians' Council (ALC), a sponsored organization of the African Studies Association. I served as Vice-Chair of the ALC in 1995-96 and ali Chair in 1996-97. I am the institutional representative for Columbia in the activities of the Cooperative Africana Microform Project (CAMP), at the Center for Research Libraries in Chicago, Illinois. Between 1995 and 1998, I served on the CAMP Executive. Also since 1994, I have served as the librarian for Columbia's Institute of African Studies, a Title VI National Resource Center for African Studies. Beginning in 1995, I became the coordinator of what has become a successful cooperative microfilming project, involving the National Archives of Senegal in Dakar, the Center for Research Libraries, and Title VI African studies centers. My commiunent to public service extends onto !he global Internet, as well. I am !he sole editor and writer of Columhia's annotated guide for African studies research on !he World Wide Web, "African Studies Internet Resources" , which includes !he "International Directory of African Studies Scholars" . In addition. I am a supponing memher of !he Association of Concerned Africa Scholars and of !he Electronic Technology Group.

Statement of Candidacy

If elected to !he ASA Board, I will dedicate my efforts over !he next!hree years to working wi!h o!her board members to pursue !he following initiatives: 1. The ASA should take a more active role in promoting the dissemination of knowledge about Africa beyond !he campuses of American universities and coUeges. As a librarian and a historian of Africa, I would like to work wi!h o!her interested ASA members who wish to expand and diversify high-quality African studies texts, hibliographic reference, and image collections (in print and/or digital formal,» for American high school and undergraduate college classrooms and libraries. I have had some experience in developing supplementary course materials at Columbia in association wi!h faculty and !he Title VI teacher outreach program. 2. The ASA must become more assertive in reaching out to !he general American puhlic, !he media, and foreign policymakers. The ASA could do !his in at least !hree important and related ways. First, !he ASA could publish a short pamphlet briefly describing its activities and distribute it to media organizations, puhlic and small academic libraries, !he US House of Representatives and !he US Senate, American and foreign emhassies, and o!her professional organizations in !he United States, Europe, and Africa. The ASA-spollsored organizations could be called upon to assist in it" distribution. Second, and as soon a" possible, !he ASA ought to publish an up-to-date directory of its own membership (in print and/or on !he Internet) and make a fmn commitment to revise and reissue 1l1is directory every two or !hree years. Third, !he ASA ought to commission more publications (in print and on !he Internet) on major foreign policy issues relating to Africa for !he general public, perhaps in cooperation wi!h o!her foreign policy organizations, such as The Africa Policy Information Center (APIC), The Africa Fund, TransAfrica Forum, or The Council on Foreign Relations. 3. The ASA must find ways to increase cooperation with African scholarly organizations and research institutes, such as !he Council for !he Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRlA) in Dakar, !he Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Sou!hern Africa (OSSREA) in Addis Ababa, and, !he Sou!hern Africa Political Economy Series (SAPES) Trust in Harare. Greater cooperation ought to be possible !hrough joint conferences, scholar and librarian exchange programs, joint publications, and joint campaigns to preserve and improve !he conditions of libraries, oral history projects, museums, and archives in Africa. 4. Finally, I am very interested in working wi!h other ASA members to insure good communieation and cooperation between !he ASA Secretariat, !he ASA Board, !he ASA-sponsored organizations, and !he o!her parties involved in !he organizing and running of !he Annual Meeting.

AngeHque Haugerud Biographical Information

As editor of !he journal Africa Icxlay (1996-1998), I have had !he pleasure of working wi!h dozens of extraordinarily talented scholars of Africa. Since 1996, I have been an associate professor in !he Graduate School of International Studies at !he University of Denver. Previously I was on !he faculty of Yale University, as a<;sociate professor (1993-1996) and a<;sistant professor (1988-1993) in !he an!hropology department. At Yale I served on !he Council on African Studies and was Director of Graduate Studies for !he African Studies M.A. program for several years. During the past decade I have taught courses !hat include material on African politics, e!hnography, social change, development, agrarian issues, and !he continent's changing position in a globalizing world. I received my PhD. in anthropology from Norlhwestern University and my B.A. in !he same discipline from !he University of Washington (Seattle). I have spent about six years doing research in East and Central Africa, including nearly four years in Kenya and two years in Rwanda, wi!h shorter stays in Burundi and informal visits to Senegal and Uganda. My research has focused on social change and development (especially rural economic transformations), cultural politics, urban-rural connections, agrarian ecology, and reconceptualizations of global/local connections. This work ha'i been funded by grants from the Social Science Research Council, Rockefeller Foundation, Yale University, Northwestern University. and the National Science Foundation. My publications include a book titled The Culture of Politics in Modem Kenya (Cambridge University Press, 1995), and a forthcoming volume on CouwlOdities and Globalization- Anthropological Perspectives (coedited). A volume in prepardtion, based on my research in Kenya during the pa'it two decades, addresses epistemological and theoretical issues in longitudinal research on wealth and poverty. Some of my other publications include "The Disappearing Local? Rethinking Global/Local Connections," in Ali Mirsepa'>si and Fred Weaver, eds., Revisioning the Area Studies Debates (forthcoming); "A • Comment on Method and Theory in the Study of Contemporary African Politics," in Mamadou Diouf. Catharine Newbury, and Pearl T. Robinson eds., Transitions in Africa: Expanding Political Space (forthcoming); and a number of articles and chapters on land tenure and agrarian change in Kenya and Rwanda. In 1997, I edited a special issue of the journal Africa Today on "The Future of Regiona.l Studies" (vol. 44, no. 2), to which I contributed an introductory overview of challenges and opportunities facing African Studies. I have served on the executive boards of the Association for Political and Legal Anthropology (1997-2000) and the Society for Economic Anthropology (1992-1995); and on the program committee of the American Anthropological Association. These positions have allowed me to help support Africa scholarship within my discipline's major professional organization. I have organized and chaired a numocr of panels focused on Africa scholarship at annual meetings of the African Studies Association ;Uld American Anthropological Association.

Statement of Candidacy

The ASA is a vibrant organization that ha" impressive capacities to shape scholarly and policy debate on Africa. If elected to the ASA Executive Board, my priorities would include activities focused on bridging the gulf between scholars in Africa and those in the United States. In this era of both renewal and economic hardship in African universities, we must foster genuinely collaborative research opportunities. widen access to outside funding sources, and build enduring linkages between African and North Am\!riGID universities and research centers. Book donations to African libraries are among the small steps we c,m take to assist scholars in Africa. As outgoing editor of Africa Today. I am coordinating a donation of about 100 recent books to the library of the University of Nairobi's Institute for Development Studies (an opportunity that has become possible as the Denver Africa Today library is disa<;sembled following the joumal\ move to Indiana University). I would also work toward im..:rea,ing the participation of Africans of our multiple constituencies. Our challenge is to underst.and globaVlocal connections better and to rethink research method, and curricula accordingly. Also included among my priorities would be attention to ASA collaboration with other organizations to help reverse the decline in U.S. a,sistance to Africa, to increa'\C informed media coverage of continent, to incorporate African materials into precollegiate curricula a, well a, into "mainstream" disciplinary courses in colleges and universities. and to keep funding of scholarly research separate from national security and intelligence agencies. Stanlie M. James Biographical Information

I am an Associate Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a joint appointment in the Afro-American Studies Department and the Women's Studies Program. I am also affiliated with the African Studies Program where I currently serve on the Planning Committec. Additionally, I am completing a threc year term as director of the Women's Studies Research Center. I have M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the Graduate School of International Studies (GSIS) at the University of Denver with concentrations in Comparative Politics, Human Rights and Africa. I also have an M.A. from the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London where my concentrations included British Colonial West African History, Religions of Sub Sahara Africa and Social Change in Sub Sahara Africa. My BA was in Sociology and History at Spelman College. My involvement with ASA began when as a graduate student I coordinated the scheduling of panels for the annual mecting in Denver in 1987. I have also served as co-convenor of the ASA Women's Caucus 1993-94, 1994-95. Since then I continue to serve on the caucus stecring committee. My teaching and research interests are interdisciplinary and comparative, and focus on U.S. Black and African feminisms and Women's International Human rights. My most recent publication "Shades of Othering: Reflections on Female Circumcision/Genital Mutilation" appeared in the summer 1998 issue of ~. Other publications that may be of interest include Theorizing Black Feminisms: The Visionary Pragmatism of Black Women (1993) edited with Abena Busia and "UN Treatment of Multiple Oppressions: A Black Feminist Perspective" in The Journal of African Policy Studies Vol. 1 #1 1995. I was also guest editor of a special issue of Africa Today, "After the Women's Decade: The Task ahead for Africa" Vol. 37 #1, 1990. Finally, I appeared with Henry Drewal in a video entitled "The Roots of African Civilization" produced by Knowledge Unlimited in 1996.

Candidacy Statement

I wish to support the ongoing work of the ASA which I envision as including the provision of a forum for Africanists engaged in a variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary research agendas. I also envision the ASA as an organization that can and should be prepared to provided critical information for effective and appropriate policy development in a range of venues (including for example the U.S. State Department and the UN). I would expect the board to continue to devote considerable attention to developing funding for two key programs to bring more African scholars from the continent and to send more books and journals to African libraries on a consistent basis. Perhaps the board might even explore the possibility of holding an annual mecting on the continent. If elected, I would bring to the ASA board three very useful interrelated skills: organizational skills; a capacity to work well with people from diverse backgrounds; and an ability to facilitate consensus building process.

William G. Martin Biographical Information

I received my B.A, from the University of Michigan, my M.A. and Ph.D, from SUNY Binghamton, taught at the University of Illinois from 1987 to 1999, and, as of Fall 1999, am Professor of Sociology, and Deputy Director for Research at the Femand Braudel Center, Binghamton University. My research and teaching have focused upon Africa's and particularly southern Africa's role in the world-economy, Africa's relationship with Europe and North America, US foreign policy towards Africa, and the historical construction of African and area studies. My African courses constantly grapple with these relationships and issues, with a more recent emphasis on global African concerns--as in new courses on Global Race/Africa or a transnational introduction to Africa course (these reflect my published essays on the teaching of Africa). I have also been continuously engaged in public mobilization and education efforts, including organizing special issues of the ACAS Bulletin and ASA's.I.S..S.l.lli (with Michael West). Organization posts related to this work include past-chair of the ASA Current Issues Council and present Co-Chair of the Association of Concerned Africa Scholars (ACAS). My most recent publications include Out of One. ManY Afrieas: Reconstructing the Meaning and Study of Africa (co-edited with Michael West; University of Illinois Press, 1999), "Constructive Engagement II, or Catching the Fourth Wave," IDa£k. ~ (forthcoming 1999) and "Waiting for Oprah and the New U.S. Constituency for Africa," Review of African political Economy (1998). I have had, among others, a Fulbright grant, and been a primary investigator on grants from the Ford Foundation (for training graduate students) and USIA (faculty exchange with the University of the Western Cape in the area of Africa/African-American studies).

Statement of Candidacy

My agenda, if elected, may be simplysta.ted: I would seek to address the critical question of how we build a larger, more equitable household for the study of Africa--and thus tap the public enthusia~m for things African that has been evident throughout the 1990s. In part this objective responds to well-known initiatives that move against the preservation of African area studies, much less attention to the continent and it'> people; in part this arises from protest'> by those who feel excluded, or perceive African studies as irrelevant to their interest in Africa. In the past few years the Association has irregularly grappled, often painfully, over issues of inclusion, race and power among Africanists and within the Association. I have tried, in small ways, to push this discussion forward on public panels and in print (see below). And these discussions need to continue. But we also need to be more open and proactive, if we are to talk and listen to the broad academic, and increasingly enthusiastic public supporters of Africa. What kinds of concrete activities might we think of pursuing in the coming years'? Four types come ea'iily to mind; I am sure there are more. One, we clearly need to engage large public debates on Africa, whether it be opposition to the Crane Africa bill and support for the Jesse Jackson Jr. HOPE bill, or placing in all our curricula the historical contributions of Africans, including North Africans, to the development of the US and Europe. Two, we should engage fellow scholars and teachers in African restoration initiatives, a'i in movemenL'i for an African holocaust monument in Washington, or reparations for enslavement and colonialism. Three, we should be proactive in ensuring more reciprocal and equitable relationships among those who fund and study Africa, both at home and abroad. Could we not imagine ASA assessments, as is done by other national associations, of efforts to decrealie gender and racial inequities? Or the development of ASA ethical guidelines, as is often done by national academic organizations, covering such issues ali CIA funding, relationships with African informants and researchers, or the necessity of meeting US ethical standards when in Africa for drug testing, survey research, etc.? Finally, we should consider collal~)rative initiatives with other African-relatcd associations, whether this be ajoint national meeting with the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, joint projects with such organizations ali the Black Radical Congress, or meetings on the continent itself, with African collaborators, etc. Whatever list one generates, the critical point is quite straightforward: can we imagine a future where the Association stands at the forefront, and not a<; is all too often at the side of the great intellectual and public issues surrounding Africa and its relation to America? Ifwe are to flourish in the new millennium, such a renaissance in our perspectives and activities might welJ be in order.

Celia Nyamweru Biographical Information

In late July 1972, I was appointed the frrst member of the Departmem of Geography at the newly established Kenyatta University College in Nairobi and for the next 19 years I experienced first hand the realities facing higher education in Africa, serving ali Chair of the Department of Geography for six years and as Dean of the Faculty of Arts for two years. My educational perspectives and goals are also informed by professional contacts with other African universities: the University of Dar es Salaam, Makerere University, Chancellor College (Malawi), the University of Swaziland, and universities in Ghana and South Africa. Thus, I acquired a broad and solidly grounded sense of the professional. logistical andlinancial challenges facing scholars, administrators and studenL" that will enable me to make informed decisions on ASA initiatives concerning African universities. My administrative, research and teaching background straddles the natural and social sciences, making me well qualified to address multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary issues in setting research and curriculum development priorities. I received my BA and Ph.D. in Geography from Cambridge University, finishing in 1968 with a dissertation that examined sediments and landforms in the Lake Nakuru ba<;in, Kenya. Much of my teaching at Kenyatta University was in Physical Geography, but starting constraints also required me to teach courses on the human geognlphy of Africa. lbe knowlcdge I acquircd has formed the foundation for many courses that I now teach as Associate Professor of Anthropology and African Studies at St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York, where I have taught since 1991. These courses focus largely on the relationship between humans and the natural environment in Africa. At Kenyatta University my research was on African lakes and volcanoes, while for the last four years I have been doing research at the Kenya coast on the conservation of the sacred groves of the Mijikenda people. My publications include 17 articles in refereed scientific journals, 4 book chapters, numerous articles in popular journals and children's magazines, 5 elementary and high school textbooks, and a web site on Oldoinyo Lengai volcano. My eight years at St. Lawrence University has shown me the challenges facing area studies programs in small geographically isolated schools. As coordinator of the African Studies Minor for the last three years I drafted a program, now approved by the New York State Board of Higher Education, of African Studies Combined Majors with History, Economics, Anthropology and Government. I am a member of a university committee drafting a proposal for a Global Studies program, giving me more experience in locating African Studies in a broad academic context and recognizing the curriculum links that are most appropriate to our area of study. For five years I taught at the St. Lawrence University Kenya Semester Program in Nairobi. My experience there complements with the work I have done for the last eight years at the North American end of the program, actively involved in the selection and orientation of the student participants. In my view encouraging student academic visits to Africa is a key part of the duties of Africanist educators.

Statement of candidacy

1. The American Africanist community, led by the ASA, must continue to maintain strong links with African universities, involving the African institutions as equal rather than junior partners. If elected, I would work to strengthen such links. One way to strengthen African universities is to reduce the 'brain drain' of talented scholars to American institutions. While recognizing the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their future, I believe that the ASA could initiate projects with African universities to ease the return to Africa for young African scholars. One way might be to set up mentoring programs with American scholars and institutions, that provide access to recently published books and journals, subsidized e-mail links and short study tours. 2. We need to recognize the special challenges that face women scholars and professionals in Africa, and the very real obstacles still set in the path of African girls' and women's educational careers. believe that we have a continued responsibility to provide support for African and Africanist women scholars, in Africa and in America. Among the diverse constituency represented in ASA African women are perhaps the least prominent. If elected, I would work to support projects like the Mentoring Program of the ASA Women's Caucus and to explore other initiatives with related goals. 3. The ASA should encourage inter- and multidisciplinary research and teaching on Africa, perhaps through panels at the annual meetings on topics linking the physical environment and human life. Examples might be the impact of global warming on Africa, management of the continent's wildlife, and Africa's vulnerability to environmental pollution from mining operations and dumping of industrialized countries' toxic waste. 4. I would like to see the ASA (possibly through the Association of African Studies Programs) forge institutional links with other area studies organizations like the Latin American Studies Association and the Association for Asian Studies. In the current era of globalization, Africanists should not be ignorant or unsupportive of the work of other area studies programs, and I would work to build cooperation along these lines. 5. The ASA should continue its support for academic programs taking American students to Africa, and promote communication between US institutions responsible for such programs. In an era of shrinking student numbers and continued negative news coverage of Africa, we need to share experiences and resources. The ASA should facilitate this, and act as a resource for American universities seeking to provide more study opportunities and funding for African undergraduate and graduate students. Improving the image of Africa in the US is also linked to the ongoing effort to secure funding to improve media representations of Africa in the US, which I strongly support. infonnation contact: Polly Sandenburgh, Af­ A The Seventh International Conference culture. The faculty member holding this rican Studies Program, Ohio University, on Marketing and Development (lCMD-7) position will be expected to contribute to the Burson House, 56 E. Union Street, Athens, will be held in Legon, Accra, Ghana on College's Intercultural Programs. Please send OH 45701, Email: [email protected] January 5-8,2000. The conference will be a letter of application, curriculum vitae, and hosted by the School of Administration, three letters of recommendation to Professor Richard Mallette, African-American Studies Sept.24, 1999 - Africa and the Democratic University of Ghana. The theme of the Search, Lake Forest College, 555 N. Sheridan Wave conference will be Marketing and Develop­ Road, Lake Forest, IL 60045. A The 5th annual MAAAS conference will ment Challenges in the 21st Century. In­ ([email protected]) Examination of materials be held at the University of Kansas Sept.24­ terested conference participants will be will begin on February 15, 1998. 25, 1999 on the theme:" Africa and the Demo­ linked with resource persons in Ghana to cratic Wave: Evaluating a Decade of Trans­ conduct interviews about the African Fund for Leadership Development fonnations in Politics, Economy, the Arts, world of marketing and consumers. A *TheJOHN D. AND CATHERINE T. and Society." The keynote speaker will be seminar will precede the conference on MACARTHUR FOUNDATION seeks a Ngugiwa Thiong'o, acclaimed Kenyan nov­ January 4 -5, allowing doctoral students to Country Coordinator of the Fund for elist, playwright, critic and human rights explore their research ideas and to discuss Leadership Development. The person advocate. Membership in MAAAS is re­ theory and methodology issues regarding selected will be based in Nigeria. The quired of all presenters. For further informa­ marketing and development with other Country Coordinator will be responsible for: tion, including the conference registration students and mentors. A limited number Constitute FLD Selection Committee: Identify form, see the conference web site: http:// of scholarships will be made available to a nd recruit res pected indi vid uals to form a www.ukans.edu/-asrc/MAAAS-1.htm. doctoral students at the conference to at­ diverse panel of advisors, and facilitate the tend the seminar. A cultural/social pro­ exchange of information with committee October 7-9,1999 - Third World Studies gram for conference participants and their members throughout the year, but especially during the selection process; Coordinate AThe 22nd Third World Studies Conference companians will be available as well. Four selection process: Conduct broad outreach copies of papers limited to 20 double­ will be held October 7-9, 1999. This confer­ about the Population's Area's priorities, meet spaced pages or proposals must be submit­ ence is sponsored by the University of Ne­ with potential candidates, screen applications, braska at Omaha and will focus on all as­ ted on or before April 19, 1999. For further and prepare background material for pects of Third World Studies, including: infonnation, write or e-mail: Dr. Olav So­ selection committee and Chicago staff; Assist Challenges Facing the Third World; Terror­ rensen, Department of Development and grantees: maintain ongOing contact with ism; Nationalism and Micronationalism; Planning, Aalborg University, Fibiger­ award recipients including: fostering Conflict Resolution; Western Media and the straede 2, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark. E­ exchanges, circulating information, and Third World; Technology and Resources, mail: [email protected] encouraging collaborative activities; Manage Regional Conflicts; World Economy; Nucle­ public relations: Serve as spokesperson for the ar Proliferation; as well as other issues con­ ALTA Population Area in Nigeria. The cerning the Third World are invited. All in­ AALTA will host their Third Annual Inter­ qualifications of the successful candidate are quiries may be directed to Dawn Arnold, national Conference on April 15-18, 1999 at likely to include: m.inimum of ten years Conference Coordinator, College of Contin­ Howard University in Washington, DC. relevant work experience, a Ph.D. is uing Studies, University of Nebraska at The theme is "Facing the Winds of Change: preferred; Background in the social sciences Chnaha,Omaha,NE 681280361;Phone: The Teaching and Learning of African lan­ or health science is preferred; Previous (402) 595-2325; Fax: (402) 595-2345; email: guages in the New Millennium." Papers experience with grant making/grant seeking [email protected]. will explore the field of African language and non-governmental organizations (No's) is highly desirable; strong written and oral teaching and learning. For further infor­ communication skills are required; Must be mation, please contact Dr. Lioba Moshi, October 14-16, 1999 - Slave Narratives comfortable with and open to people who A The Humanities Department of Wilber­ Conference Chair, University of Georgia, hold diverse views and perspectives; force University announces its first confer­ Department of Comparative Literature, well-organized and efficient at managing ence on Slave Narratives, to be held on the Athens, GA 30602; Email: mo­ multiple tasks; excellent judgment and Wilberforce campus October 14-16,1999. [email protected]. decision-making ability; preference will be The theme is "Chronicling Our Present; Re­ given to Nigerian citizens. To obtain a membering Our Past; Predicting Our Fu­ EMPLOYMENT pOSition announcement please check our web ture." Papers are invited on any aspect of site at www.macfdn.org. To apply please the slave narrative induding the slave as au­ OPPORTUNITIES mail, fax or e-mail cover letter and resume to: thor and character; the underground rail­ Search Director, John D. and Catherine T. road; contemporary experience of slave de­ African-American Studies MacArthur Foundation, 140 S. Dearborn scendants; role of women and so-called * LAKE FOREST COLLEGE seeks an Assistant Street, Suite 1100, Chicago, IL 60603; Fax: minorities and any interesting focus. For or Associate Professor for a continuing (312) 920-6284; E-mail: [email protected]. The further infonnation, contact Dr. Olabisi pOSition in an interdiSCiplinary program in Foundation is an Equal Opportunity Gwamna, English Department, Wilberforce African-American Studies. We desire a Employer. candidate whose research and scholarly University, 1055 N.Bickett Road, Wilber­ interests reside in one or more of the following African History or African American force, Ohio 45384; Telephone: (937) 376-2911 areas: Religion, Communications, Sociology - ext.615; Fax: (937) 376-2911; email: og­ Anthropology, Theatre, Sociology, Music, *Visiting Assistant Professor - STATE [email protected]. History, or Literature. The teaching load is six UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK The courses per year, and teaching responsibilities Department of Africana Studies of the January 5-8, 2000 - Marketing and Develop­ will include courses in African-American UniverSity at Albany invites applications for ment AprillJulle 1999 the position of visiting assistant RECENT DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS approaches in the control of witchcraft [Striga professor/ visiting lecturer in the area of compiled by Joseph J. Lauer and Mary asiatica (L) Kuntze/ in maize [Zea mays Ll in African History, preferably West Africa or Mwiandi Malawi. Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), 1997. African American Sociology. The position is a (Michigan State University) one year appointment with the possibility of Kapran, lssoufou. Quantitative traits /OCi for renewal beginning September, 1999. The The theses listed below were reported in sorghum maturity and their influence of agronomic candidate must have a Ph.D. by the time of Dissertation Abstracts International (DAI), vol. traits in diverse growing environments INiger/. 59, nos. 7-8; or in Index to Theses, with appointment. Review of applications will Ph.D., Purdue U., 1998. 9900205. Abstracts, Accepted for Higher Degrees by the begin on February 15, 1999 and the position Universities of Great Britain and Ireland (Aslib), Kihanda, F. M. Role of farmyard manure in will remain open until a suitable candidate v. 47, nos. 2-4. Each citation ends wi th the order improving maize production in the sub-humid has been found. A letter of application, number, if any. American and Canadian theses highlands of Central Kenya. Ph.D., Reading curriculum vitae, short publications or writing are usually available from University (U.K.), 1996. BL samples, evidence of teaching experience and Microfilms International (PO Box 1346, Ann three letters of recommendation must be sent Arbor, Ml 48106-1346). UK theses with BL are Kyesmu, P.M. Development of the vitro to: Professor Kwando A. Sarfoh, Chair, available from the British Thesis Unit, British propagation and genetic fingerprinting methods for Department of Africana Studies, University at library Document Supply Centre, Boston Spa, the West African tuber crop 'Raga'. Ph.D., Albany (BA 115), 1400 Washington A venue, Wetherby, LS23 ?BG, UK. (The Center for London, WyeColl. (U.K.), 1996. BL. Albany, New York 12222; Telephone: (518) Research libraries purchases foreign 442 - 4725; Email: [email protected] dissertations upon demand.) See DAI or Aslib Maina, J.M. Effects of intercropping on weeds for abstracts and other details. and weed management in maize growing in Kenya. Yoruba Instructor Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), 1997. BL .The Department of African and Asian This is the 42th quarterly supplement to American Languages and Literature - UNIVERSITY OF and Canadian Doctoral Dissertations Mponda, O.K.K. Involving farmers in the and Master's Theses on Africa, 1974-1987 FLORIDA is seeking applicants for a one year design of low-input control programme for sesame (Atlanta: ASA/Crossroads Press, 1989). flea beetle (Alocypha bimaculata, Jacoby) in S.E. Visiting Instructor position in Yoruba Tanzania. Ph.D., East Anglia (U.K.), 19%. BL Language and African Humanities. The position is for the 1999/2000 academic year Msanga, Y.N. Smallholder dairying in beginning August 13, 1999. Minimum Agriculture northeast coastal Tanzania: Produc tivity of crossbred qualifications are MA and native or near cattle and calf rearing systems. Ph.D., Reading native fluency in Yoruba and African Abbot, P.c, Supply and demand dynamics of (U.K.), 1997. BL Humanities, Cultures and Literatures. A Miombo woodland: a household perspectiw letter of application, curriculum vitae [Malawj}. Ph.D., Aberdeen (U.K.), 1998. BL. Naimi, Mustapha. Utilization Of satellite and including courses taught and institutions close range dig ital data for mapping solid and soil where the courses were taught, at least three Atengdem, B.P. Effectiveness and relevance of properties in arid rangeland and agricultural rainfed letters of reference (received directly from the farmer training: lessons from northern Ghana. and irrigated lands, Morocco. Ph.D., U. of referees), and university transcripts should be Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), 1997. BL. Minnesota, 1998.9903363. sent to: Yoruba Search Committee, Attention: Dr Avraham Balaban, Department of African Balko, Elizabeth Ann. Behaviorally plastic Neto, V. Yield variability of cashew trees in and Asian Language and Literature, respanse to forest composition and logging East Africa. Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), 1997. BL University of Florida, Grinter Hall 470, PO disturbance by Varecia variegata variegata in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar Ph.D., Box 115565, Gainesville, FL 32611. The Osei, B.A. Mineralogy, potassium status, and State U. of New York Coli. of Env. Sci. & For., closing date for applications is March 19, 1999. col/oidal chemistry of Ghanaian soils. Ph.D., 1998.9841254. Reading (U.K.), 1997. BL Dean of International Affairs Camarada, CP. Simulation study of crop Pinto, Y.M. Characterization of a Nigerian .THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA production systems for the Central Highlands of isolate of rice yellvw mottle virus. Ph.D., London, invites nominations and applications for the Angola. Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), 1997. BL. Wye Coll. (U.K.), 1996. BL. poSition of Dean of International Affairs. Qualifications for the position include an Oeaveland, S. Epidemiology of rabies and Seidu, M.B. Integrating indigenous knowledge earned doctorate, successful experience in canine distemper in the Serengeti, Tanzania. Ph.D., with Geographic Information Systems: a study of teaching and research in the international London, London Sch. of Hyg. and Trop. Med. land degradation and rural livelihood sustainabiIity dimensions of an academic diScipline, a (U.K.), 1996. BL. in the northern region of Ghana. Ph.D., London, significant record of scholarly achievement, Wye ColI. (U.K.), 1997. BL commitment to academic excellence, extensive Elias, E. Soil fertility decline and coping foreign experience and a second language and strategies: the case of Kinde Koisha, Southern Wambuguh, Oscar. Local communities and experience in interacting with government Ethiopia. Ph.D., East Anglia (U.K.), 1997. BL wildlife: a spatial analysis of human-wildlife and business organizations. Letters of interactions in lAikipia District, Kenya. Ph.D., U. application describing interest in the position Hakiza, G.J. Characterisation of the of California, Berkeley, 1998. 9902266. and the qualifications, a curriculum vitae and epidemiology of coffee leaf rust caused by Hemileia vastatrix (Coffea canephora) names and addresses of five references should on robusta coffee in Uganda. Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), 1997. BL be sent to: Dr. Mohsen Milani, Chair, Anthropology International Affairs Search Corrunittee, Office Howard, S.B. Resource capture and Anderson, Wendy. of the Provost and Executive Vice President, Significance vf Middle productivity of agroforestry systems in Kenya. Nubian C-Group mortuary variability, ca. 2200 B.C University of South FlOrida, 4202 E. Fowler Ph.D., Nottingham (U.K.), 1997. BL to ca. 1500 B.C [Egypt]. Ph.D., McGill U. (Can.), Avenue, ADM 226, Tampa, FL 33620. Review 1997. NQ29875. of applications will begin on February 15, Kabambe, V.H. Studies on some agronomic 1999 and continue until the position is filled.

AprillJune 1999 Fletcher, A.J. Ancient Egyptian hair: a study Kingdom Egypt: a multidisciplinary approach to Kaplin, Beth Ann. Ecology of two African in style, form and function. Ph.D., Manchester trade and usage. Ph.D., London, U. Coli. (U.K.), forest monkeys: Temporal a"d spatial patterns of (U.K.),1995. 1997. BL habitat use, foraging behavior, and seed dispersal [RwandaJ. Ph.D., U. of Wisconsin - Madison, Gray, Gregory Stephen. Model version of Silverstein, Paul Adam. Trans-politics; 1998.9829137. Freud's primal religious society in our own times: Islam, Berberity and the French rration-state the psychological anthropology of Meyer Fortes [AlgeriaJ. PhD:, U. of Chicago, 1998. 9841575. Kendall, N.R Delivery mid utilisation of among the Tallensi of West Africa [GhanaJ. Ph.D., prophylactic doses of zinc ill ruminant animals Emory U., 1998. 9901854. Stanton, G. Mediterranean ethnoscapes: [South AfricaJ. Ph.D., Leed.<; (U.K.), 1997. migrant Moroccans and the Gibraltar question. Guma, Mthobeli Philip. Politics of Umoya: Ph.D., London, U. Coil. (U.K.), 19%. BL Kiragu, J.M. Ecology and behaviour of the variation in the interpretation and management of tsetse fly Glossina brevipalpis Newstead atld its diarrheal illness among mothers, professional Tierney, A. Local concepts of development: possible role as a vector of livestock trypanosomosis nurses, and indigenous health practitioners in women food sellers and fishermen in ml Oxfam ill Kibwezi, Kenya. Ph.D., Bristol (U.K.), 1997. Khayelitsha, South Africa. PhD., U. of North programme, Tabora Region, Wf!sterll Tanzania. BL. Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1998. 9840918. Ph.D., London Sch. of Econ. and Pol. Sci. (U.K.), 1997. BL. Ndoping nee Njotu, B. Prodllcth'f! capacity Honwana, A.M.R.M. Spiritual agency and ill the pubertal alld post parturit'1It doe rabbit ill self-renewal in southern Mozambique. PhD., Wastiau, B. Mahamba: the tratlsforming art of Cameroon. Ph.D., Aberdeen (U.K.), 1997. BL. London, SOAS (U.K.), 1996. BL. spirit possession among the Luvale-speaking prople of upper Zambezi. Ph.D., East Anglia (U.K.), Ongaro, J.N. Vegetation of MOO1lt Kenya llahiane, Hsain. Power of the dagger, the seeds 1997. (Chogoria Track). Ph.D., Lancaster (U.K.), 19%. of the Koran, and the sweat of the ploughman,: Ethnic stratification and agricultural intensification Powell, lA. The ecology of forest elepha1lts in the Ziz Valley, Southeast Morocco. Ph.D., U. of Architecture (Loxodonta africana cydotis Matschile 1900) in ~zona, 1998.9901680. Batlyatlg-Mbo and Korup frITests, Cameraon with Spence, K.E. Orientation ill ancient Egypt particular referellce to their role as sect! dispersal Jarekegm, A. Mortuary practices of Aksumite royal architecture. Ph.D., Cambridge (U.K.), agents. Ph.D., Cambridge (U.K.), 1998. BL Ethiopia with particular reference to the Gudit 1998. BL. Stelae Field (GSF) site. Ph.D., Cambridge (U.K.), Randrianasolo, Armand. Systematics atld 1998. BL evolution of three Malagasy genera of Biological Sciences Anacardiaceae: Micronychia oliv., Protorhus Lyons, Thomas M. Fictional artifact: eng\., and Rhus sectiou barollia (Baker) H. perrier ethnography and the novel in Algeria. Ph.D., U. of Christophers, A.E.P. Studies of sllrvival of [MadagascarJ. Ph.D., U. of Missouri, 1998. Chicago, 1998. 9841552. root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp, ill tropical 9839874. rainfed agriculture [Malawi & ZimbabweJ. Ph.D., Macphee, Marybeth Jeanette. Aesthetics of London, Imperial Coil. of Sc., Tech. and Med. Watson, M. Role of protected areas i1l the health in the everyday life of Moroccan women. (U.K.), 1995. BL. managemmt of Kenya" reef fish stocks. D.Phil., Ph.D., U. of Arizona, 1998. 9901671. York (U.K.), 1996. BL. Constantini, C. Behavioural studies on West Meskell, L Egyptian social dynamics: the African malaria vectors in the field. Ph.D., evidence of age, sex and class from domestic and London, Imperial Coil. of Sc., Tech. and Med. Business Administration mortlliiry contexts. Ph.D., Cambridge (U.K.), (U.K.), 1997. BL. 1997. BL Derwish, B.MA Libyall foreigll direct Grimshaw, J.M. Aspects of the ecology and investment: an analysis of im'estmmt motivations, Moore, Stan Leigh. Indigenous medical biogeography of the forest of the northern slope of strategic postures, atld performance of Libyan practice and knowledge in the medical culture of Dar Mt. Ki/imanjaro, Tanzania. D.Phil., Oxford companies abroad. Ph.D., Bradford (U.K.), 1997. es Salaam [Tanzania]. Ph.D., U. of Kansas, 1997. (U.K.), 1996. BL. 9903068. Mohamed, E.K.A-E-K. Conceptual Hahn, M.L. Studies of the biochemical, framework for internal alUiiti1lg: an empirical Mosgrove, Donald. Watering African moons: biological and molecular dil1/?Tsity of Radophoills examinatum of the perception and practice of culture and history of irrigatiotl design of similis (Cobb, 1893) T/ome, 1949. Ph.D., London, illtemal auditing Egypt as a field of study. PhD., Kilimanjaro and beyond [Tanzania]. Lee, Cornell Extemal (U.K.), 1996. BL. City (U.K.), 1997. BL. U., 1998. 9839900. Honess, P.E. Speciation among galagos Mokoele, Johannes Matata. Perspectir.es of Peterson, Richard Brent. Community of life: (Primates, Galagidae) in Tanzanian forests. Ph.D., Black SOllth Africall managers regarding human values and the environment in Central Oxford Brookes (U.K.), 1996. BL. adva1lcement illto senior corporate managemellt Africa [Zaire). Ph.D., U. of Wisconsin positions: implicatiorrs for hllmall resource Madison, 1998.9826413. Inamdar, A.A. Ecological cOllseqllences of developmellt. Ph.D., Virginia Poly. Inst. & State e/epha1lt depletion [KenyaJ. Ph.D., Cambridge U., 1998. 9831662. Pond, Walter Eric. From Mambila marriage (U.K.), 1997. BL. to conjugal networks: toward a redefinition of African 'marriage' [Nigeria}. Ph.D., U. of Jansa, Sharon Angela. Molecular phyloget!y Earth Sciences Pennsylvania, 1998. 9840226. and biogeography of Madagascar's native rodmtB. Ph.D., U. of Michigan, 1998.9849563. Babikir, A.E. Sigllificallce of the /XI1y1wlogy Ranck, Jody Lee. Politics of memory and a/ld organic facu's of the Abll Gabm No.1 well with justice in post-genocide Rwanda. Ph.D., U. of Kandando, RJ. Physico-chemical properties of respect to the petroleum geology of the Abu Gabm California, Berkeley, 1998. 9901961. the Namibian pelagic fishes a1ld seaweed Field, Sudall. PhD., Southampton (U.K.), 1997. polysaccharides. Ph.D., Surrey (U.K.), 1997. BL. BL. Serpico, M.T. Mediterranean resins in New

AprillJulle 1999 George, R.M.M. Tht'T11Itll and tectollic aCCltnllllatitHl Il1Id electric power generation ill Household production, consumption, alld food c(llltrols 011 l1Iagmatis11I ill Ethiopiall provillc~. slIb-Saharml Africa: the case of Volta River security status in Kakamega region of Kenya. PhD., Open U. (UK)' 1997. Allthtlri/v, Ghml{l, D.Phil., Sussex (UK), 1998. Ph.D., U. of Missouri - Columbia, 1998.9901310. BL . Khalifa, M.A Pro!'t'lIIllICe alld diag/'lle,is of Nyariki, D.M. Resource availability and the Bahi Salldstollc-Cretact'olls ill tht' North Wt'st Burbank, K. NOII-goremmelltal organisation productivity, farmer efficiency, and household food Dahm Oilfjeld, Sirt Basin, Libva. PhD., alld smal! euterl)rise dt'Velopment in Kenya: the seCl/rity in semi-arid Kl'1Iya. PhD., Reading Mancheste~ (U.KJ, 1997. . 1m pact of corporate values 011 NGO financial (UK), 1997. BL. performance, PhD., East Anglia (UK), 1997. BL Mohammed, W.A.M. Sedimt'1ltology Osman, Mohamed A Econometric study of diagenesis alld hydrocarbon pott'1ltial of smldstolles Davis, M. Electrification and institutional the export sector of Somalia. Ph.D., U. of ill hydrocar/:"m I'ro'pediPt' Meso=t'ic rift basins reform ill power utilities: case stlldies in South Massachusetts, 1998. 9841906. lEthiaI'm, UK. USA). Ph.D., Queen's U. Belfast Africa alld Swazilmld. D.Phil., Sussex (U.K.), (UK)' 1997. 1997, BL. Salem, Mohamed Imam I. Income distribution alld eqllity across households and Sakoma, Emmanuel Monoah. Magmatic Dimithe, Georges. Economic analysis of the sectors in Egypt. Ph.D" Utah State U., 1998. mid postmagmatic ",dlltUl1l of the KWllIld01i/cnya coml'l'titivl'1Iess of alternative rice prodllction 9901418, Il1l!lrogt'1lic ring complex ill the Nigerian A-type systems: the case of bas-fond rice production in gmllite pro'l'i/lce. Ph.D., McGill U. (Can.), 1997. Mali-sud. Ph.D" Michigan State U., 1997. Tarfa, S. B. Technology transfer and lise: case NQ30374. 9839634, studies from Hallsa women's groups in Northem Nigeria. Ph.D" Reading (U.K.), 1997. BL. Xu, Y. Prt'l)eTties of microearthquakes ill Elshennawy, Abeer Mohamed. Transitional colitilll'lital extl'1lsiollal regimes (Mlya and Central costs to tmde liberalization: an intertemporal Tche, J. Significance of curb markets in the Greece). Ph.D., East Anglia (UK), 1997, BL. general equilibrium model for Egypt. Ph.D" U, of financial liberation debate: the case of CamerOOII. Minnesota, 1998. 9903622, Ph.D., London Guidhall (UK), 1997. BL Zhao, Ming. Southt'Tn Africa seismic structure alld sollrce studies. Ph.D" Pennsylvania Foltz, Jeremy David. Developing sustainable Theuri, Emma Wanjiru, Relevance of State U., 1998. 9901168. agricultural prodllction: the diffusioll of water edllcation to the socioeconomic developml'1lt needs of COl/serving irrigatioll technology in TlInisia. Ph.D., rural people: the case of Kenya, Ph,D., U. of U, of Wisconsin - Madison, 1998, 9839643. Missouri, 1997,9841190. Economics Gadbois, M.A Effects of exchange rate Addo, E. PlllIllling and financing prodllctive ruriability and export instability on selected exports Education projects in the nOli-traditional export sector for from SlIb·Saharan African countries. Ph.D" eccnlomic development in Ghana. Ph.D., Sheffield Reading (U.K.), 1996. Abuarrosh, M.M. Cross-cultural study of (U K), 1996, 10CllS of control and self-esteem as related to Gebremedhin, Berhanu. Economics of soil sociocultural factors among Libyan and British Ahmed, S, Risk choice of aetic'ity alld asset conserrution investments ill the Tigray region of postgraduate students, Ph,D., Manchester (U,K.), ownersh ip ill Ethiopmn agricultllre. D. Phil., Ethiopia, Ph.D" Michigan State U., 1998. 1996. Oxford (UK), 1996, BL. 9839643. Akplu, Henry Fram. Transfer of Alphonce, C.B. Practical decision S1/pport Ibrahim, A.R.A. Regional ineqUt/lity and entrepreneurial training ill small I'1Iterprise system for food secllrity planlling in low illcome under-developmellt in western Sudan. D.PhH., development in Ghatta. Ph,D" U. of Illinois at food deficit developing countries {Tanwnia], Ph.D" Sussex (UK), 1997. BL. Urbana-Champaign, 1998. 9904375. U. Coil., Dublin (UK), 1997. Konteh, W. Forest resource management in Akuno, E.A. Use of indigenolls Kenyan Atingi-Ego, M. Financial dereglliation and its Sierra Leone: a critique of policy formlliation alld children's sollgs for the development of a primary implications for the macroeconomy: the study of implementation, Ph.D., Leeds (U,K.), 1997. school music curriculum for Kenya. PhD., Uganda. Ph.D., Uverpool John Moores (U.K.), Kingston (UK), 1997. BL 1996, BL Machethe, Charles Lepepeule. Determinants of credit constraints on micro and small enterprises Akyeampong, A.K. ContinllOs assessment in Bashaasha, Bernard. PlIblic policy and rural in the Northern Province of South Africa. Ph.D., post-secondary teacht'T train ing in Ghana: a case land lise in Uganda. Ph.D., Ohio State U., 1998. Michigan State U., 1997,9839668. study evaluation. PhD" Nottingham (U.K.), 9900799, 1997. BL. Mashamba, M.s. Construction industry in Batchelor, P. Militarisation, disarmament and Zambia: opportllnities and constraints IInder the Arowosafe, Olumuyiwa. Identification and defence industrial adjustment: the case of South structural adjustml'1lt programme and the enabling analysis of the major factors that facilitate OT impede Africa, PhD., Cambridge (U.K.), 1997. BL shelter strategy. Ph.D., Newcastle upon Tyne the integration of technology edllcation illto general (U,K,), 1997. BL. education ill a developing natioll: the Nigerian case. Benabdellah, Abdelmajid. Economics of land Ph.D., Texas A&M U., 1998.9903027. tenure and agriCl/ltural performance in the Mnasra Mbetu, R.M. Rural development in practice: region Of Morocco. Ph.D., U. of Missouri, 1998. the process approach, capacity bllilding and Bagandanshwa, E,T.T. Coordination of 9901216. empowerml'1lt experience from Zimbabwe. Ph,D., education services for visually impaired and blinded Coventry (U.K.), 1997. BL. people in Tal/wnia. Ph.D., Manchester (UK), Bigo, IlAW. Research-based actio1l in the 1997. process of socio-economic development in Sudan. McMillan, Margaret Stokes. Taxation, PhD., Lincolnshire and Humberside (U.K.), growth and investml'1lt: theory and evidence from Bareham, L Edllcation of deaf children in 1996. BL. SUb-Saharan Africa. PhD., Columbia U., 1998. 9. Zimbabwe: the chatlging roles of 1/on governmental organisations, the government and international Brew-Hammond, J.P,A. Technological Mukoya-Wallgia, Sabina Makokha. organisatums. Ph.D" Open U. (U,K.), 1997. BL. April/JlIne 1999 transportation in a B4cc:alaumUe Sc1wcj of Nursing. BebIo, SA FIlCIOrS influencing the pl4ce and Ph.D., U. of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1998. Browne, E.N.L ImpllCt of insecticiM-tTt!ttIIal 4er1efqpment of pmcticlll IVOrk in SI!COtfdaty science: 9842200. bednets on malaria and mwemia in pregnancy in tlleawofEthiopia. Ph.D., Leeds (U.K.), 1997. K.assem-Nanlamli district, Ghana. Ph.D., London, Sl:Unkut. Martins Bulus. 100 satis{#ICtion of London SdI. of Hyg. &: Trop. Med. (U.K.), 1996­ Benraouane, Sid Ahmed. North Afrlam fuU-Iime I1usiMss faculty of higher institution in BL immignmt schooling in Fnmce: a !pIIIlitlltiw case l<44una Sf4te, Nigeria. Ph.D., U. of MilIaourl ­ study. Ph.D., U. of Minnesota. 1998. 9900331. Columbia" 1998. 9901279. Eleweke, CJ. AnIllysis of serri:e prrIfIislon pr detJf people in Nigeria: implic4timu pr future Dolby, Mad:Ine ElIse. TrIl1ISprming race: Tt:ye, 101m Hammond. Ghana, English, dewlopment. Ph.D., Manchester (U.K.), 1997. youth, schooling, and iIlmlity in South Afric:D. cultural alienation: a critical theory perspectioe. Ph.D., U. of Illinois at Urbana-Otampaign, 1998. Ph.D., Purdue U., 1998. 9900274. Gebreseiassl.e, HallemI.chaeL Iron 9904434. supplement and malaria infection: raults of a Vavrus, Frances Katherine. Schooling, randomized controlled field traillEthiopial. Ph.D., Ghmadi, M.A. Implementation of humll1lities fertility, and discourse ofdet1elopment: a study ofthe McGill U. (Can.), 1997. NQ29944. CUTriculum in Lt'byll1l sectmdmy schools. Ph.D., Kilimanjaro region of Tan:.ania. Ph.D., U. of Manchester (U.K.), 1997. Wisconsin - Madison, 1998. 9829146. Hughes, Gail Denise. Effrct of oscilLlfing male migration on rural South Africa UlOII'II!If'S Hongoke, q. EdUC#titmlll innOfJlftion in VUlet, Charmaine Benita. Namibian health: implications for se:rua1ly transmittal distasts dewloping aJUntries: tile case for unified science in principal lIS instructional 1et.uIer: towIlTds an and human immunodeficiency vinls. Dr.P.H., U. Tll1I%II1Iia. Ph.D., Manchester (U.K.), 1997. understanding. Ph.D., Obio U., 1998. 9841667. of California" Berkeley, 1998. 9901958.

Knapp, Ronald Stephen. Historical analysis Kabonesa, Consolata. HIV/AIDS Epidemic: of tiro amtemporary issues at the international Fme A.rtI Perceptions and r~ of indMduals regarding community school of Abidjan, Cbte d'Imire. Ed.D, HIV infection and premrtion in lbmd Uganda. Florida International U., 1998. 9901937. Terry, James H. Christian tomb mosaics of Ph.D., U. of Illinois at Urbana-Ownpaign, late Rmntm, Vll1Idalic and Byzantine By:r.acena 1998.9904497. Kmnba. W.L.M. OIanging politics and lTunisiaI. Ph.D., U. of Missouri - Columbia, pditiclll culture in TIl1I%II1IUa: the impACt of political 1998.9901295. Low-Beer, D. Diffusion of AIDS in FAst edvoUion and ciPics curricula 1967-1994. Ph.D., Africa: from emergence to decline. Ph.D., London, Inst. of Edue. (U.K.), 1996. BL Cambridge (U.K.), 1998. BL. Geography Leney, K. Politics of higher edualtion in the Marbiah, N.T. Control of disease due to Gold Coat Il1Id French West Africa from 1945 to Ademosun, D.C. Establishment of perennially transmitted malaria in children of rural independence. Ph.D., Cambridge (U.K.), 1998. 1oc:ation-loctItion models for oil palm fruit processing Sierra Leone. Ph.D., London, London Sch. of BL. units in southern Nigeria. Ph.D., Cranfield Hyg. and Trop. Med. (U.K.), 1996. BL (U.K.),1980. Madzura, Tabitha Cltakwenya. Determining McElroy, Peter Damian. Plasmodi'Um tile appropriRteness of agricultural education goals Anukam, Lawrence Chidi. Managing UTMn {rIIdparum transmission presstlTe and malarial IltId cuTTiculum content topics in rural Zimmbwe resources in a deodoping economy: tile case of morbidity among young children in Westem Kenya. high schools. Ph.D., U. of Missouri - Columbia, Owerri, Nigeria. Ph.D., WUfrid Laurier U. Ph.D., Michigan State U., 1998. 9840603. 1998.9901309. (Can.), 1998. NQ30241. Mduluza, T. Immuno-epidemio1cgy of Mandebvu,. Onward Samuel. Investigation Carmody, Padraig Risteard. Eamomic Schistosoma haematobium infection in of tile distinguishing characterislics of exemplary restructuring under structural adjustment in Zimbaberm communities with different infection trainers in business and industry in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe: tleindustrialimtion in the textile, pIltterns. Ph.D., Gwgow (U.K.), 1998. BL Ph.D., Iowa State U., 1998. 9841067. clothing and footwear industries. Ph.D., U. of Minnesota, 1998. 9838623. Mutapi, F. Immuntrepidemio1cgy of human Matotl, S.N. Management of science schistosomiasis lZimbabwe1. Ph.D., Oxford deptutmen ts in the coUeges of education in the Collins, AE. Emrironment, health and (U.K.), 1997. BL. FAstem Qq1e Province of tile Republic of South populIItion displacement in Mozambique: the case of AfrlaI. D.Ed., Bristol (U.K.), 1997. cholera and bacillary dysentery. Ph.D., London, Sharma" S. fJerJeloprnent of food fmluency Kings CoIL (U.K.), 1996. BL. questionnaire for assessing nutrititmlll intalots in Meyer, Adam Sears. Voices from tile inside: African origin populations in Camtroon IltId tile shaping of language use and literacy in Tarhule, Aondover Augustine. Droughts, Manchester UK. Ph.D., Manchester (U.K.), 1996. Zimbabwe. Ph.D., Michigan State U., 1998. rain{rlllll1ld rural water supply in Northern Nigeria. 9839675. Ph.D., McMaster U. (Can.), 1997.NQ3Ol74. History Mwenesi. Leonard Charles. How is IITt and /ITt education rdemnt for the amstruction of a Health Sciences Adams, C. Aspects of transport in Roman Tanmnian national iIlmlity within the amtext of a Egypt 30 B.C.-A.D.300. D.Pbil, Oxford (U.K.), hegemonic globalism? Ph.D., U. of Alberta Beattie, A Association IIetween Imt and 1997. BL. (Can.), 1998. NQ29084. quality in the delivery ofprimary level care: erNlence from South AfriaJ. Ph.D., London, External Alford, Kwame Wes. Prophet without honor: Natsls, James J. Tunisia's student mooements (U.K.), 1997. BL William Leo Hmtsberry IltId tile origins of tile during tile independence era: an educational history. discipline of A{riam studies (1894-1939). Ph.D., U. Ph.D., Obio U., 1998. 9841659. Broom!7erg, r. Managing tile health care market ofMissourl- Columbia, 1998. 9901212. in developing rountries: c:ase-study of selectiw contracting for hospital seroices in South Africa. Omotosho, Samson Aldnloye. Beroming a Badrawt. M.T. Isma'il Sidqi (1875-1950): Ph.D., London, London SdI. of Hyg. &: Trop. stranger: the experience of A{riam students' pragmatism and vision in twentieth century Egypt. Med. (U.K.), 1997. BL AprilUllne 1999 Ph.D., Exel2r (U.K.), 1993. BL. TanganyikR, 1889-1900. Ph.D., U. of Wisconsin ­ 1996. BL Madison, 1998. 9825411. Bennison, K.N. Holy wtlT and rebellion: tlte Ngwa-Tahmundungnjl. E. FllIIctioning of Moroct:an stllte in the early ninetemth century and Meloy, John Lash. Mamluk authority, the criminal courts systems in Engltmd and France the Algerian Jihad and Abet al-Qadir (1830-1847). .Mecam autonomy, and Red Sea t:rIlde, and its influence in Cmneroon. Ph.D., Ph.D., London, SOAS (U.K.), 1996. BL. 797-859/1395-1455 [Egyptl. Ph.D., u. of Chicago, Southampton (U.K.), 1998. BL. 1998.9841556. Brukum, Nana James Kwaku. Northern territories of the Gold Coast under British colonial Milton, S.N. 'To make the crooIrt!d straight': Library Science rule, 1897-1956 [GhanRJ. Ph.D., U. of Toronto settler colonialism, imperial decline, and the South (Can.), 199'7. NQ28272. AfricRn beef industry c.1902-1942. Ph.D., Wamukoya, J.M. Rewrds fIfII1III&emmt and London, Insl of Comm. Studies (U.K.), 1996. llihninistratit:Je reform progranmrn in Kmya. Byam, Paul C. New wine in a very old bottle: BL. Ph.D., London, U. Con. (U.K.), 1996. BL Canadian Protestant missionaries as {Ildlitlltors of derJeIoprnent in Central Angola,1886-1961. Ph.D., Reid. R.J. Economic and militmy change in U. of Ottawa (Can.), 1997. NQ28328. nineteenth-century Buganda [UgandaJ. Ph.D., Litenture London, SOAS (U.K.), 1996. BL. Dagut, S. RRcial attitudes among British Feingold. Ruth. Texts of prwage: post-wrIT settlers in South Afrial c.185O-c.1895. Ph.D., Simbanegavi, J. Zimbabwelm women in tlte constructions of female adolescence and natWrull Cambridge (U.K.), 199'7. BL. liberation struggle: ZANLA and its legacy, identity [South Africal. U. of Chicago, 1998. 1972-1985. D.Phil., Oxford (U.K.), 199'7. BL. 9841513. Gilta, Cosmas. International human rights: an imperial imposition? a CDSe study of Buganda, Horsey, GA Introduction to the written 1856-1955 [Ugandal. Ph.D., Columbia U., 1998. Information Science works of NawaJ al-Sa'dawj [Egyptl. Ph.D., 9838930. London, SOAS (U.K.), 1988. Nkhoma-Wamunm, Alice Grace. Gwata-Piloto, Catherine M. Assessment of Information technology transfer, policy issues and Kathy Acker, Leslie Marmon Sllko. the priority giDen to prr:miding an accessibility to derJeIoprnent in Tanzania: a CDSe study. Ph.D., U. Allegories of violence: tracing the writing of wtlT in food for the prople: tlte right to food in the process of of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1997. 9840969. twentieth-century fiction [Zimbflbwel. Ph.D., U. modernizAtion in AfricR, specifiaUly EthiopiQ and of~gon, 1998.9841385. Tanmnia. D.A., St. John's U. (New York), 1997. 9902379. Language Knox, Alice. Women writing race: Toni Morrison, Nadine Gordimer, JMn RJrys [South Hamdi, M.E. Analysis of the history and Amberber, Mengistu. Transitioity AfricaJ. Ph.D., U. of Massachusetts, 1998. disrourse of the Tunisian Islamic 1flO'IJeItIent alternations, event-types and light verbs [EthiopiaJ. 984187. Al·Nadha: a CtISe study ofthe politidsation of Islam. Ph.D., McGill U. (Can.), 1997. NQ29873. Ph.D., London, SOAS (U.K.), 1996. BL. Lewis, Shireen Kathleen. From Negritude to Baumann, Andrew J. Suffix conjugation of Creolitt: race, culture and identity in Francophone Hawthorne, Wall2r. Interior past of an MTly Egyptian as e-oidenced in the "underworld West Africa and Caribbean literature and theory acephalous society: institutional change among the books". Ph.D., U. of Chicago, 1998. 9841486. [Senegall. Ph.D., Duke U., 1998. 9839458. Balantll of GuinM-Bissau, c.1400-c.1950. Ph.D., Stanford U., 1998.9901522. Eze, Bethrand Ejlke. Aspects of language Uoyd. C.N.V. H. C. 8osmtm: South A.fric#n contllet: a mriationist perspective on codeswitching history in black and white. D.Phll., Sussex (U.K.), Hughes, HA Politics and society in Inanda, and borrowing in Igbo-English bilingual discourse 1997. BL. Nat41: the Qadi under Chief Mqhawe, c.1840-1906 [Nigerial. Ph.D., U. of Ottawa (Can.), 199'7. [South AfricRJ. Ph.D., London, External (U.K.), NQ28339. Plummer, R. History in black and white: the 1996. BL. trMtment of history in the political notIels of Andre Oguru, EA Analysis of cohesion and Brink {South AfricaJ. D. PhiL, Oxford (U.K.), Hussain, M.S. British policy and the coherence structure in texts writlen by secondary 1998. BL nationalist 1flO'IJeItIent in Egypt 1914-1924. Ph.D., school ESL learners in Kenya. Ph.D., Birmingham Exeter (U.K.), 1996. (U.K.),I996. Ouedraogo-Bassole, Angele. L'tcriture potffique au feminin en Afrique noire francoplwne Jennings, Eric Thomas. Vichy in the tropics: (1965-1993). Ph.D., U. of Ottawa (Can.), 1997. the national retIOlution in Matlagasctlr, Guadeloupe, Law NQ28366. and Indochina, 1940-1944. Ph.D., U. of California, Berkeley, 1998. 9902109. Asouzu, A.A. AfricRn st4tes and international Schneider, Annedith Marie. Remembering commercial arbitration: practice, participation and hybridity: nation, community and identity in La'Da. Ethnic designations in Hellenistic institutional developments. Ph.D., London Sch. of representlltions of the Algerian conflict and its Egypt. Ph.D., Cambridge (U.K.), 1997. BL. Econ. and Pol. Sc. (U.K.), 1996. BL. aftermath. Ph.D., Cornell U., 1998. 9839930.

Lambert-Zazulak, P.I. Concept of hMling in El Obaid, El Obaid Ahmed. Human rights Sobott-Mogwe, G. Wozana:zo: a the ancient Egyptian context. Ph.D., Manchester and cultural diversity in Islamic Africa [Sudanl. bio-bibliographical survey of Twen:tieth-Century (U.K.),I997. D.C.L., McGill U. (Can.), 1997. NQ30434. South African Women writers. Ph.D., Hull (U.K.), 1996. BL. Mackinnon, A.S. Land, labour and cattle: the Fagan, A. Constitutional adpulialtion in political economy of Zululand, c.1930-1950 [South South Africa. D.Phil, Oxford (U.K.), 1998. BL. Tuchscherer, K.T. KikRkui (Mende) syllllbary AfrialJ. Ph.D., London, Inst. of Comm. Studies and number writing system: descriptive, historical (U.K.), 1996. BL. Josiah-Aryeh, A. Family property and the and ethnographic accounts of West A.fric#n Mann, Erick Johann. Schutztruppe and the stllte in GhanR: changing customary law in an tradition of writing. Ph.D., London, SOAS nature of colonial warfare during the conquest Of urban setting. Ph.D., London, SOAS (U.K.), (U.K.), 1996. BL. AprillJune 1999 Mulli, James. Political modemi:l:Rtion and Araki, M. Women's clubs, IISIIOdations _ Kenyra's independence era nttianIlfbtian of other rtktions in Southern ZIImbia: inteNctions Mu.ic modernity. D.A., St. John's U. (New York), 1998. betwem deTJeIopment intemmtioru and ""-', 9902172. mon strategies. Ph.D., East Anglla (U.K.), 1997. Woods, Timothy Erickson. l.ermRrd de BL Ptlur's llI7YIngerrumts of spirituRls, wort songs, Imd Myers, Jason Conrad. Mystic sense of A{riam songs as amtributioru to choral music: a bdtmging: the costuming of pditical repression and Greene, Diana Lauren. Contraceptioe use for BIIICk drorrll musician in the mitl-twentieth century. the spontaneous idI!oIogy of trMiticm ISouth Africal. birth lIpIICing in sub-SRIumm Africa. Ph.D., D.M.A., U. of Arizona, 1998.990170'7. Ph.D., u. of California - Berkeley, 1998. 9902172. Princeton u., 1998.990180'7.

OlllD\ Y.A.A DecenfrlJli:lJlticm in l.1gImd4 Kaler, Amy Kathleen. Fertility, gender _ Play.ital Sciences (1986-1997): a arse study of the NatimuJI Resistance uvr: tile 'culture of amtracqticm' in ZimWwt, Mouement (NRM). Ph.D., Newcastle upon Tyne 1957-1980. Ph.D., U. of Minneeota, 199tt Dodson. R.C. Mauritius radio telescope and a (U.K.), 199'1. BL. 9903350. study of selected super noN remnmats associated with pulsars. Ph.D., Durham (U.K.), 1997. BL. Sarna. I.M. Governance and accountability: a Kyomuhendo, C.B. Tl'fIIItment seding compttmtire study ofMurlala-Abasanjo and Shagari beIuwiour among poor urlm! women in ~, Mugara. R.K. Intmmsonal Nriation of regimes in Nigeria. Ph.D., Lancaster (U.K.), 1997. Uganda. Ph.D., Hull (U.K.), 1997. BL COft1:ll!dion 0fJf!f' touthern Africa. Ph.D., Reading BL (U.K.), 1997. BL. Lalor, K.J. Victimisaticm of stmt child_ in Taylor, Scott Duncan. Beyond business as Addis Ababa: Factors uf n!Sllienc:e and susaptibility Mulligan. M. Modelling hydrology and usual: business associations, tile state Imd [Ethiopia]. Ph.D., U. Coil, Cork (U.K.), 1997. ~ change in a degraded semi-flrid libemli:lJlticm in Zimbabwe and Zambia. Ph.D., environment. Ph.D., London. King's College Emory U., 1998. 9901878. Mehdid. M. Tradition and sulrumian: gender (U.K.), 1996. BL. and post-evlonial /minism, the alse of the AnIb region (with p!lTficular reference to AI~. Ph.D., Religion Warwick (U.K.), 1993. BL. Political Science Ballsky, B.P. Wolaitta emngelists: a study of Mofokeng. N. Wbmen and empowerment in Baker, B.F. Escape from domination: political religious innot1lltiorr in the touthern Ethiopia, Soweto: an analysis of women's community-bt1st:4 disengagtment and its amsequences in sub-Saharan 1937-1975. Ph.D., Aberdeen (U.K.), 1997. BL autonomous organisaticms [South AfricaJ. Ph.D., Africa, past and present. Ph.D., Coventry (U.K.), Bradford (U.K.), 1997. 199'1. BL Cruz B Silva, T.M. da. Protestant churches and tile {ormation of political consciousness in Puffer, Phyllis A. Ethnic representation _ Basak. c. UN peru:e1ceeping and enforcement touthern Mozmnbique (1930-1974): case of the stability in Sub-SRIumm African gaoernment: a (Congo, Cyprus). Ph.D., Nottingham (U.K.), Swiss missian. Ph.D., Bradford (U.K.), 1996. multiple regression study of 45 evuntrin. Ph.D., 1997. Michigan State U., 1998. 9839690. Davis, Raymond Howard. Contemporary Bolchway, Karl Quaye. Interrogating Christian ltfulership in Africa Inland Church, Semers, M.E. Producticm Imd regulation of -deoeIopment- in G1uma: tire case of tile Northern Kenya: a model for East Powt. D.Miss., Fuller North African immigrants in tile Paris automobile Regian RlINl Integrated Program (NORRIP). Theo. Sem., 1998. 9904:705. industry, 1970-1990. D.Phil., Oxford (UK), 199'1. Ph.D., New School for Sodal Research, 1998. BL 9900461. Social Work Sheppm'd, Gilda Louise. Leadership roles _ Guest,. E.A. Politics of internatitmRI river perspediM among Glumaian women. Ph.D., basin systems: a case study of Sentl84l Basin. Ph.D., Farwell. Nancy. After liberation: PsycJwsocial Union Institute, 1995. 9840112. Southampton (U.K.), 1994. BL. well-being of Eritrerm youth. Ph.D., U. of Callfomia, Berkeley, 1998. 9902068. Tetteh, Joshua Teye. Ethnic amflict _ Imiavan, E.E. Nigeria's foreign policy development resource allocation: tile case of GIum4. (1985-1995). Ph.D., Leeds (U.K.), 1997. Hadden, Bernadette Ramona. HWIAIDS Ph.D.,American U., 1998. 9900123. preMtticm with fernaIe Imd 'I'fIlIle STD patients in a Jacobson, R. Conceptualising women's peri-urban settlement in Kwazulu Natal, South Toggia, Pietro Stefano. Overextended African cit:i:z:enship in touthem A{riaI: locating women's Africa. Ph.D., Columbia U., 1998. 9838936. states: the state of crisis in contemporary Africa organisations in Mozambique, South Africa and [Ethiopia, Somalial. Ph.D., Arizona State U., Zambia within a regianal pditico-juritlical Kabira, Daniel N. Quality of care in family 1998.9841961. framework. Ph.D., Bradford (U.K.), 1996. planning seroices: sociocultural and programmatic amstraints uJlO1f confnlceptiw method choice in Udit, F. Engendering tile national liberation Mameli, Peter Angelo. SPIlTks and embers: Kenyra and Indonesia. Ph.D., U. of Michigan, struggle in South Africa 1945-1995. Ph.D., Esaex the HWIAIDS pandemic, public administration Imd 1998.9836041. (U.K.),1998. intematitmRI relations in the twenty-first century {Uganda]. Ph.D., Syracuse U., 1998. 9838436. Ziegler, R.W. Conflict and co-operaticm in an Sociology African city: informal settlements in Kmnpala McMahon, Pabice Colleen Cole. Quest for {Ugandal. Ph.D., Cambridge (U.K.), 1997. BL unity: dit1id«l nations and irredentist ambitians Abde1salam, H.A. Violence in Egypt, {Somalia]. Ph.D.,Columbla U.,I998. 9838985. 1967-1992. Ph.D., Exeter (U.K.), 199'1. Speech Communication Mozia, Timothy U. International eamomic Amey, Foster Kwaku. MAternal sanctions and regime pdicy changes [Southern characteristics and child surviNl in Ghana. Ph.D., Mkhonza, Sarah Thembele. Narratim; of Africa]. Ph.D., U. of Denver, 1998. 9902399. Bowling Green State U., 1997. 983852. domestic workers and the role of language in their e:r:periences in Swaziland. Ph.D., Michigan State

AprilUune 1999 U.• 1996.9839678. Theado, Ebeborah Phlllipe. Eamomic sodology Urban 6: Regional Planning of Ken)'!'s lAke Victoria btach communitits: lilt intersection of the economy, comlJrlmRl socitd m.tions, 'Theater Lallo, I

'Theology Women', Studie, Ajulu. D. Holistic empowerment for rural der1efopment from a biblical perspertiw, with Avotrl, Joyce Yaa. "Thinking too much H and special ~ to sub-SaIumm Africa. Ph.D., Hroorrying too much -; GhanIlian women'S IlCaJUnts Reading (U.K.), 1991. BL of their health problems. Ph.D., McMaster U. (Can.), 1991. NQ30068. Hunter, M.I. Appropriate development for nomadic pdStcmIlists (KenyaJ. Ph.D., Open U. (U.K.), 1991. BL

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