Council Directive 2013/17/EU of 13 May 2013 Adapting Certain Directives in the Field of Environment, by Reason of the Accession of the Republic of Croatia
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Guidance Document on the Strict Protection of Animal Species of Community Interest Under the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC
Guidance document on the strict protection of animal species of Community interest under the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC Final version, February 2007 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 4 I. CONTEXT 6 I.1 Species conservation within a wider legal and political context 6 I.1.1 Political context 6 I.1.2 Legal context 7 I.2 Species conservation within the overall scheme of Directive 92/43/EEC 8 I.2.1 Primary aim of the Directive: the role of Article 2 8 I.2.2 Favourable conservation status 9 I.2.3 Species conservation instruments 11 I.2.3.a) The Annexes 13 I.2.3.b) The protection of animal species listed under both Annexes II and IV in Natura 2000 sites 15 I.2.4 Basic principles of species conservation 17 I.2.4.a) Good knowledge and surveillance of conservation status 17 I.2.4.b) Appropriate and effective character of measures taken 19 II. ARTICLE 12 23 II.1 General legal considerations 23 II.2 Requisite measures for a system of strict protection 26 II.2.1 Measures to establish and effectively implement a system of strict protection 26 II.2.2 Measures to ensure favourable conservation status 27 II.2.3 Measures regarding the situations described in Article 12 28 II.2.4 Provisions of Article 12(1)(a)-(d) in relation to ongoing activities 30 II.3 The specific protection provisions under Article 12 35 II.3.1 Deliberate capture or killing of specimens of Annex IV(a) species 35 II.3.2 Deliberate disturbance of Annex IV(a) species, particularly during periods of breeding, rearing, hibernation and migration 37 II.3.2.a) Disturbance 37 II.3.2.b) Periods -
Centaurea Sect
Tesis Doctoral ESTUDIO TAXONÓMICO DE CENTAUREA SECT. SERIDIA (JUSS.) DC. (ASTERACEAE) EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA E ISLAS BALEARES Memoria presentada por Dña. Vanessa Rodríguez Invernón para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas por la Universidad de Córdoba Director de Tesis: Prof. Juan Antonio Devesa 15 de octubre de 2013 TITULO: Estudio taxonómico de Centaurea Sect. Seridia (Juss.) DC. en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares AUTOR: Vanessa Rodríguez Invernón © Edita: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba. 2013 Campus de Rabanales Ctra. Nacional IV, Km. 396 A 14071 Córdoba www.uco.es/publicaciones [email protected] rírulo DE LA TESIS: Estudio Taxonómico de centaurea sect. seridia (Juss.) DG. en la Península lbérica e Islas Baleares DOCTORANDO/A: VANESSA RODRíGUEZ INVERNÓN INFORME RAZONADO DEL/DE LOS DIRECTOR/ES DE LA TESIS (se hará mención a la evolución y desarrollo de la tesis, así como a trabajos y publicaciones derivados de la misma). El objeto de esta Tesis Doctoral ha sido el estudio taxonómico del género Centaurea, cuya diversidad y complejidad en el territorio es alta, por lo que se ha restringido a la sección Seridia (Juss.) DC. y, atin así, el estudio ha requerido 4 años de dedicación para su finalización. La iniciativa se inscribe en el Proyecto Flora iberica, financiado en la actualidad por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad. El estudio ha entrañado la realización de numerosas prospecciones en el campo, necesarias para poder abordar aspectos importantes, tales como los estudios cariológicos, palinológicos y moleculares, todos encaminados a apoyar la slntesis taxonómica, que ha requerido además de un exhaustivo estudio de material conservado en herbarios nacionales e internacionales. -
Suvestinė Redakcija Nuo 2018-02-10 LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS APLINKOS MINISTRAS Į S a K Y M a S DĖL BUVEINIŲ APSAUGAI SVARBIŲ T
Suvestinė redakcija nuo 2018-02-10 Įsakymas paskelbtas: Žin. 2001, Nr. 37-1271, i. k. 101301MISAK00000219 Nauja redakcija nuo 2008-08-01: Nr. D1-389, 2008-07-21, Žin. 2008, Nr. 87-3495 (2008-07-31), i. k. 108301MISAK00D1-389 LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS APLINKOS MINISTRAS ĮSAKYMAS DĖL BUVEINIŲ APSAUGAI SVARBIŲ TERITORIJŲ ATRANKOS TVARKOS APRAŠO PATVIRTINIMO 2001 m. balandžio 20 d. Nr. 219 Vilnius Vadovaudamasis Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės 2002 m. balandžio 10 d. nutarimo Nr. 503 „Dėl įgaliojimų suteikimo įgyvendinant Lietuvos Respublikos saugomų teritorijų įstatymą“ (Žin., 2002, Nr. 40-1484) 1.19 punktu, t v i r t i n u Buveinių apsaugai svarbių teritorijų atrankos tvarkos aprašą (pridedama). APLINKOS MINISTRAS HENRIKAS ŽUKAUSKAS 2 PATVIRTINTA Lietuvos Respublikos aplinkos ministro 2008 m. liepos 21 d. įsakymu Nr. D1-389 BUVEINIŲ APSAUGAI SVARBIŲ TERITORIJŲ ATRANKOS TVARKOS APRAŠAS I. BENDROSIOS NUOSTATOS 1. Buveinių apsaugai svarbių teritorijų atrankos tvarkos aprašo (toliau – Tvarkos aprašas) tikslas – nustatyti buveinių apsaugai svarbių teritorijų atrankos kriterijus, jų taikymo tvarką ir duomenų apie buveinių apsaugai svarbias teritorijas aprašymo ir pateikimo reikalavimus. 2. Šis Tvarkos aprašas taikomas fiziniams ir juridiniams asmenims, nustatantiems vietoves, atitinkančias buveinių apsaugai svarbių teritorijų kriterijus, ir teikiantiems pasiūlymus dėl jų įtraukimo į aplinkos ministro tvirtinamą Vietovių, atitinkančių buveinių apsaugai svarbių teritorijų atrankos kriterijus, sąrašą, skirtą pateikti Europos Komisijai (toliau – Vietovių, atitinkančių buveinių apsaugai svarbių teritorijų atrankos kriterijus, sąrašas). II. LIETUVOJE SUTINKAMOS EUROPOS BENDRIJOS SVARBOS NATŪRALIOS BUVEINĖS, GYVŪNŲ IR AUGALŲ RŪŠYS 3. Europos Bendrijos svarbos natūralių buveinių tipai, kurių apsaugai būtina steigti saugomas teritorijas, nurodyti 1 priede. Europos Bendrijos svarbos gyvūnų ir augalų rūšys, kurių apsaugai būtina steigti saugomas teritorijas, nurodyti 2 priede. -
Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Notes on Some Centaurea Taxa (Asteraceae) from Southern Italy
Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2020) 44: 441-454 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1912-9 Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on some Centaurea taxa (Asteraceae) from southern Italy 1 2, 3 1,4 Emanuele DEL GUACCHIO , Duilio IAMONICO *, Paola CENNAMO , Paolo CAPUTO 1 Botanical Garden, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy 2 Department PDTA, Section Environment and Landscape, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy 3 Department of Humanistic Sciences, University Suor Orsola Benincasa, Naples, Italy 4 Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Received: 06.12.2019 Accepted/Published Online: 10.04.2020 Final Version: 16.07.2020 Abstract: We studied the application of the neglected name Centaurea leucolepis DC., concluding, by examination of the literature and original material, that the associated taxon is C. corensis Vals. et Filig., endemic to Campania region (southern Italy) and introduced into Sardinia. The name by Candolle is legitimate and it is here lectotypified by a specimen kept at G. In addition, after field surveys and herbarium searches, we suggest that this taxon should be considered as a subspecies of C. deusta Ten., a very polymorphic species of south-eastern Europe, proposing a new combination and providing a detailed description. In addition, we provide the validation of the name C. cineraria subsp. sirenum, endemic to Sirenuse islands (province of Salerno). Finally, a new natural hybrid within C. sect. Centaurea (C. montaltensis × C. deusta subsp. deusta) is described on the basis of the diagnosis and a specimen at PI by Michele Guadagno. -
Germinative Response to Heat Treatments in Relation to Resprouting Ability
Journal of Ecology 2008, 96, 543–552 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01359.x BurningBlackwell Publishing Ltd seeds: germinative response to heat treatments in relation to resprouting ability S. Paula and J. G. Pausas* Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterráneo (CEAM), Charles R. Darwin 14, Parc Tecnològic, Paterna, València 46980, Spain Summary 1. In Mediterranean fire-prone ecosystems, plant species persist and regenerate after fire by resprouting, by recruiting new individuals from a seed bank (post-fire seeding), or by both resprouting and post-fire seeding. Since species with resprouting ability are already able to persist in fire-prone ecosystems, we hypothesize that they have been subjected to lower evolutionary pressure to acquire traits allowing or enhancing post-fire recruitment. Consequently, we predict that the germination of non-resprouters is more likely to be increased or at least unaffected by heat than the germination of resprouters. 2. To test this hypothesis we compiled published experiments carried out in Mediterranean Basin species where seeds were exposed to different heat treatments. We compared the probability of heat-tolerant germination (i.e. heated seeds had greater or equal germination than the control), the probability of heat-stimulated germination (i.e. heated seeds had greater germination than the control) and the stimulation magnitude (differences in proportion of germination of the heated seeds in relation to the untreated seeds, for heat-stimulated treatments) between resprouters and non-resprouters. 3. Non-resprouters showed higher probability of heat-tolerance, higher probability of heat- stimulation and higher stimulation magnitude even when phylogenetic relatedness was considered. Differences between life-forms and post-fire seeding ability do not explain this pattern. -
Subsidiary Legislation 549.44 Flora, Fauna and Natural Habitats
FLORA, FAUNA AND NATURAL HABITATS PROTECTION [S.L.549.44 1 SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 549.44 FLORA, FAUNA AND NATURAL HABITATS PROTECTION REGULATIONS 7th December, 2006 LEGAL NOTICE 311 of 2006, as amended by Legal Notices 426 of 2007, 162 of 2009, 94 of 2010, 322 of 2013 and 379 of 2016. 1. (1) The title of these regulations is the Flora, Fauna and Citation and entry Natural Habitats Protection Regulations. into force. (2) Part VIII of these regulations shall come into force on such a date as the Minister responsible for the environment may by notice in the Gazette appoint. (3) A notice under subregulation (2) may make such transitional provisions as appear to the Minister to be necessary or expedient in connection with the provisions thereby brought into force. 2. (1) The aim of these regulations is to contribute towards Scope. ensuring biodiversity in the territory of the Member States of the European Community through the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora in the Maltese Islands. (2) Measures taken pursuant to these regulations shall be designed to maintain or restore, at favourable conservation status, natural habitats and species of wild fauna and flora of Community interest, and shall take account of economic, social and cultural requirements and regional and local characteristics. (3) These regulations provide the provisions required for the implementation in Malta of: (a) Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora, (b) Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the Conservation of Wild Birds, (c) the Convention on Biological Diversity, (d) the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, (e) the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of wild Animals, and (f) the Protocol for Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean of the Barcelona Convention; they shall be read and construed as one with such legal instruments. -
Centaurea Revisited: a Molecular Survey of the Jacea Group
Annals of Botany 98: 741–753, 2006 doi:10.1093/aob/mcl157, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Centaurea Revisited: A Molecular Survey of the Jacea Group N. GARCIA-JACAS1,*, T. UYSAL 2, K. ROMASHCHENKO3,V.N.SUA´ REZ-SANTIAGO4, K. ERTUG˘ RUL2 and A. SUSANNA1 1Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Passeig del Migdia s.n., E-08038 Barcelona, Spain, 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey, 3Institute of Botany M. G. Kholodny, Tereshchenkovska 2, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine and 4Department of Botany, Science Faculty, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain Received: 9 December 2005 Returned for revision: 11 April 2006 Accepted: 6 June 2006 Published electronically: 27 July 2006 Background and Aims The genus Centaurea has traditionally been considered to be a complicated taxon. No attempt at phylogenetic reconstruction has been made since recent revisions in circumscription, and previous reconstructions did not include a good representation of species. A new molecular survey is thus needed. Methods Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1 and 2 and the 5.8S gene. Parsimony and Bayesian approaches were used. Key Results A close correlation between geography and the phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequences was found in all the analyses, with three main groups being resolved: (1) comprising the most widely distributed circum- Mediterranean/Eurosiberian sections; (2) the western Mediterranean sections; and (3) the eastern Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian sections. The results show that the sectional classification in current use needs major revision, with many old sections being merged into larger ones. -
Folia Botanica Extremadurensis 10
Aproximación al catálogo florístico de las Sierras de Tentudía y Aguafría (Badajoz, España) Francisco Márquez García, David García Alonso & Francisco María Vázquez Pardo Grupo de investigación HABITAT. Área de Dehesas, Pastos y Producción Forestal. Instituto de Investigaciones Agrarias ―Finca La Orden-Valdesequera‖ (CICYTEX). Consejería de Economía e Infraestructuras. Junta de Extremadura. A-5 km 372, 06187 Guadajira (Badajoz-España) E-mail: [email protected] Resumen: Este estudio presenta el primer catálogo de flora vascular de las Sierras de Aguafría y Tentudía y territorios limítrofes. Los estudios de campo se realizaron entre los años 2008 y 2015 mediante la realización de itinerarios, y los materiales recolectados se conservan en el herbario HSS. El catálogo consta de 826 taxones, 23 helechos, 2 coníferas y 801 angiospermas (206 monocotiledóneas y 595 dicotiledóneas), de ellas 51 son endémicas del área peninsular, 34son consideradas especies amenazados, a nivel nacional o autonómico, y 21 alóctonas. Márquez, F., García, D. &Vázquez, F.M. 2016. Aproximación al catálogo florístico de las Sierras de Tentudía y Aguafría(Badajoz, España). Fol. Bot. Extremadurensis 9: 25-47. Palabras clave:endemismos, especies amenazadas, Extremadura, Sierra Morena Occidental Summary: This study presents the first catalogue of the vascular plants of Tentudia and Aguafria mountain range and neighboring territories. Fieldwork studies (itineraries)were conducted between 2008 and 2015, and the collected specimens are preserved in the HSS herbarium. The catalogue consists of 826 taxa, 23 ferns, 2 conifers and 801angiosperms (206 monocots and 595 dicotyledonous), of which 51 are endemic of the Iberian Peninsula, 34 are considered to be threatened at national or regional level, and 21 are non-native species. -
Two New Species of Centaurea (Compositae, Cardueae) from Turkey
Willdenowia 36 – 2006 423 GERHARD WAGENITZ, FRANK H. HELLWIG, GERALD PAROLLY & LUDWIG MARTINS Two new species of Centaurea (Compositae, Cardueae) from Turkey Abstract Wagenitz, G., Hellwig, F. H., Parolly, G. & Martins, L.: Two new species of Centaurea (Compositae, Cardueae) from Turkey. – Willdenowia 36 (Special Issue): 423-435. – ISSN 0511-9618; © 2006 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. doi:10.3372/wi.36.36139 (available via http://dx.doi.org/) Two new species of Centaurea collected by R. Ulrich in southern Anatolia are described, mapped and illustrated. C. ulrichiorum is apparently very isolated and cannot be assigned to any of the known sections; molecular data place it in a clade comprising, e.g., the sections Jacea and Acrolophus. C. werneri is a member of C. sect. Acrolophus with affinities to species of the Balkans. Key words: angiosperms, Asteraceae, Anatolia, ITS, ETS, systematics, endemism. Introduction Centaurea L. is one of the largest genera in the flora of Turkey. This holds true even if the new, re- vised system is accepted that excludes Rhaponticoides Vaill., Psephellus Cass. and Cyanus Mill. (Wagenitz & Hellwig 2000, Greuter 2003). Since the last revision for the Flora of Turkey (Wagenitz 1975a) the following new species of Centaurea s.l. have been added (literature cita- tions are given for the newly described species): Centaurea amplifolia Boiss. & Heldr. ≡ Rhaponticoides amplifolia (Boiss. & Heldr.) M. V. Agab. & Greuter C. (sect. Phalolepis (Cass.) DC.?) antalyense A. Duran & H. Duman in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39: 45. 2002 C. (sect. Cheirolepis (Boiss.) O. Hoffm.) cankiriense A. Duran & H. Duman in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39: 43. 2002 C. (sect. -
Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora
22 . 7 . 92 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 206 / 7 \ II (Acts whose publication is not obligatory) COUNCIL COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 92/43 / EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Whereas , in the European territory of the Member States , natural habitats are continuing to deteriorate and an increasing number of wild species are seriously threatened ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European whereas given that the threatened habitats and species form Economic Community, and in particular Article 130s part of the Community's natural heritage and the threats to thereof, them are often of a transboundary nature , it is necessary to take measures at Community level in order to conserve Having regard to the proposal from the Commission ('), them ; Having regard to the opinion of the European Whereas , in view of the threats to certain types of natural Parliament ( 2 ), habitat and certain species , it is necessary to define them as having priority in order to favour the early implementation of Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social measures to conserve them ; Committee ( 3 ), Whereas , in order to ensure the restoration or maintenance Whereas the preservation , protection and improvement of of natural habitats and species of Community interest at a the quality of the environment , including the conservation of favourable conservation status, it is necessary to designate natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora -
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2013/17/EU of 13 May 2013 Adapting Certain Directives in the Field of Environment, by Reason of the Accession of the Republic of Croatia
10.6.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 158/193 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2013/17/EU of 13 May 2013 adapting certain directives in the field of environment, by reason of the accession of the Republic of Croatia THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: Article 1 Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Directives 92/43/EEC, 2001/81/EC and 2009/147/EC are amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Having regard to the Treaty of Accession of Croatia, and in Article 2 particular Article 3(4) thereof, 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by the date of accession of Croatia to the Union at the latest, the laws, regu Having regard to the Act of Accession of Croatia, and in lations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with particular Article 50 thereof, this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, They shall apply those provisions from the date of accession of Croatia to the Union. Whereas: When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member (1) Pursuant to Article 50 of the Act of Accession of Croatia, States shall determine how such reference is to be made. where acts of the institutions adopted prior to accession require adaptation by reason of accession, and the necessary adaptations have not been provided for in 2. -
Chemistry of Cirsium and Carduus: a Role in Ecological Risk Assessment for Biological Control of Weeds?
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences Papers in the Biological Sciences 12-2003 Chemistry of Cirsium and Carduus: A role in ecological risk assessment for biological control of weeds? Ingrid E. Jordon-Thaden University of Nebraska - Lincoln Svata M. Louda University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscifacpub Part of the Life Sciences Commons Jordon-Thaden, Ingrid E. and Louda, Svata M., "Chemistry of Cirsium and Carduus: A role in ecological risk assessment for biological control of weeds?" (2003). Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences. 85. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscifacpub/85 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 31:12 (December 2003), pp. 1353–1396; doi: 10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00130-3 Copyright © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. Used by permission. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/biochemsyseco Submitted September 26, 2002; accepted March 26, 2003; published online July 18, 2003. Chemistry of Cirsium and Carduus: A role in ecological risk assessment for biological control of weeds? Ingrid E. Jordon-Thaden and Svata M. Louda School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0118, USA Corresponding author — S. M. Louda, tel 402 472-2763, fax 402 472-2083, email [email protected] Abstract Prediction of host plant range and ecological impact of exotic phytophagous insects, such as insects for classical biological control of weeds, represents a major challenge.