The Macedonian Name Dispute Resolved
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Draft Assessment Report: Skopje, North Macedonia
Highlights of the draft Assessment report for Skopje, North Macedonia General highlights about the informal/illegal constructions in North Macedonia The Republic of North Macedonia belongs to the European continent, located at the heart of the Balkan Peninsula. It has approx. 2.1 million inhabitants and are of 25.713 km2. Skopje is the capital city, with 506,926 inhabitants (according to 2002 count). The country consists of 80 local self-government units (municipalities) and the city of Skopje as special form of local self-government unit. The City of Skopje consists of 10 municipalities, as follows: 1. Municipality of Aerodrom, 2. Municipality of Butel, 3. Municipality of Gazi Baba, 4. Municipality of Gorche Petrov, 5. Municipality of Karpos, 6. Municipality of Kisela Voda, 7. Municipality of Saraj, 8. Municipality of Centar, 9. Municipality of Chair and 10. Municipality of Shuto Orizari. During the transition period, the Republic of North Macedonia faced challenges in different sectors. The urban development is one of the sectors that was directly affected from the informal/illegally constructed buildings. According to statistical data, in 2019 there was a registration of 886 illegally built objects. Most of these objects (98.4 %) are built on private land. Considering the challenge for the urban development of the country, in 2011 the Government proposed, and the Parliament adopted a Law on the treatment of unlawful constructions. This Law introduced a legalization process. Institutions in charge for implementation of the legalization procedure are the municipalities in the City of Skopje (depending on the territory where the object is constructed) and the Ministry of Transport and Communication. -
Nationalism As Ideology: a Reflection on the Group Remaking Tendencies in Macedonia
Nationalism as Ideology: A Reflection on the Group Remaking Tendencies in Macedonia Master Thesis for the award of the academic degree of Master of Arts (MA) at the Karl-Franzens-University of Graz submitted by: Branimir Staletovik at the Centre for Southeast European Studies Supervisor: Univ. Professor Florian Bieber Graz, 2015 Table of Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................1 The Rise of Nationalism in Macedonia................................................................................1 Chapter I: Nationalism as Ideology .....................................................................................5 Antiquization and Skopje 2014 – a critical reflection on the existing approaches ..............5 From Identity to Ideology ....................................................................................................8 Beyond Identity..................................................................................................................10 Nationalism as Ideology ....................................................................................................13 Thesis Goals and Methods .................................................................................................16 Nationalism in Macedonia and the Post-Yugoslav States..................................................18 Chapter II: The evolvement of ancient narrative in Macedonia and ‘diaspora’...........24 A Historical Reflection on the -
Carol Migdalovitz Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Trade, and Defense Division
Order Code RS21855 Updated October 16, 2007 Greece Update Carol Migdalovitz Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Trade, and Defense Division Summary The conservative New Democracy party won reelection in September 2007. Kostas Karamanlis, its leader, remained prime minister and pledged to continue free-market economic reforms to enhance growth and create jobs. The government’s foreign policy focuses on the European Union (EU), relations with Turkey, reunifying Cyprus, resolving a dispute with Macedonia over its name, other Balkan issues, and relations with the United States. Greece has assisted with the war on terrorism, but is not a member of the coalition in Iraq. This report will be updated if developments warrant. See also CRS Report RL33497, Cyprus: Status of U.N. Negotiations and Related Issues, by Carol Migdalovitz. Government and Politics Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis called for early parliamentary elections to be held on September 16, 2007, instead of in March 2008 as otherwise scheduled, believing that his government’s economic record would ensure easy reelection. In August, however, Greece experienced severe and widespread wildfires, resulting in 76 deaths and 270,000 hectares burned. The government attempted to deflect attention from what was widely viewed as its ineffective performance in combating the fires by blaming the catastrophe on terrorists, without proof, and by providing generous compensation for victims. This crisis came on top of a scandal over the state pension fund’s purchase of government bonds at inflated prices. Under these circumstances, Karamanlis’s New Democracy party’s (ND) ability to win of a slim majority of 152 seats in the unicameral 300-seat parliament and four more years in office was viewed as a victory. -
The Macedonian “Name” Dispute: the Macedonian Question—Resolved?
Nationalities Papers (2020), 48: 2, 205–214 doi:10.1017/nps.2020.10 ANALYSIS OF CURRENT EVENTS The Macedonian “Name” Dispute: The Macedonian Question—Resolved? Matthew Nimetz* Former Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations and former Special Envoy of President Bill Clinton, New York, USA *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract The dispute between Greece and the newly formed state referred to as the “Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” that emerged out of the collapse of Yugoslavia in 1991 was a major source of instability in the Western Balkans for more than 25 years. It was resolved through negotiations between Athens and Skopje, mediated by the United Nations, resulting in the Prespa (or Prespes) Agreement, which was signed on June 17, 2018, and ratified by both parliaments amid controversy in their countries. The underlying issues involved deeply held and differing views relating to national identity, history, and the future of the region, which were resolved through a change in the name of the new state and various agreements as to identity issues. The author, the United Nations mediator in the dispute for 20 years and previously the United States presidential envoy with reference to the dispute, describes the basis of the dispute, the positions of the parties, and the factors that led to a successful resolution. Keywords: Macedonia; Greece; North Macedonia; “Name” dispute The Macedonian “name” dispute was, to most outsiders who somehow were faced with trying to understand it, certainly one of the more unusual international confrontations. When the dispute was resolved through the Prespa Agreement between Greece and (now) the Republic of North Macedonia in June 2018, most outsiders (as frequently expressed to me, the United Nations mediator for 20 years) responded, “Why did it take you so long?” And yet, as protracted conflicts go, the Macedonian “name” dispute is instructive as to the types of issues that go to the heart of a people’s identity and a nation’s sense of security. -
An Insight Guide of Prespa Lakes Region Short Description of the Region
An Insight Guide of Prespa Lakes Region Short description of the region Located in the north-western corner of Greece at 850 metres above sea level and surrounded by mountains, the Prespa Lakes region is a natural park of great significance due to its biodiversity and endemic species. Prespa is a trans boundary park shared between Greece, Albania and FYR Macedonia. It only takes a few moments for the receptive visitor to see that they have arrived at a place with its own unique personality. Prespa is for those who love nature and outdoor activities all year round. This is a place to be appreciated with all the senses, as if it had been designed to draw us in, and remind us that we, too, are a part of nature. Prespa is a place where nature, art and history come together in and around the Mikri and Megali Prespa lakes; there are also villages with hospitable inhabitants, always worth a stop on the way to listen to their stories and the histories of the place. The lucky visitor might share in the activities of local people’s daily life, which are all closely connected to the seasons of the year. These activities have, to a large extent, shaped the life in Prespa. The three main traditional occupations in the region are agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing. There are a lot of paths, guiding you into the heart of nature; perhaps up into the high mountains, or to old abandoned villages, which little by little are being returned once more to nature’s embrace. -
The Republic of North Macedonia
182 The Republic of North Macedonia A. Progress in the implementation of the minimum standard The Republic of North Macedonia has 47 tax agreements in force, as reported in its response to the Peer Review questionnaire. None of the Republic of North Macedonia’s agreements comply with the minimum standard or are subject to a complying instrument. B. Implementation issues No jurisdiction has raised any concerns about the Republic of North Macedonia. The Republic of North Macedonia is encouraged to implement the minimum standard in its agreements. Summary of the jurisdiction response – The Republic of North Macedonia Treaty partners Compliance with If compliant, the Signature of a The alternative Comments the standard alternative complying implemented implemented instrument through the complying instrument (if not the MLI) 1 Albania* No N/A No N/A 2 Austria No N/A No N/A 3 Azerbaijan* No N/A No N/A 4 Belarus* No N/A No N/A 5 Belgium No N/A No N/A partial compliance with respect to PPT 6 Bosnia and No N/A No N/A Herzegovina* 7 Bulgaria No N/A No N/A 8 China (People’s No N/A No N/A Republic of) 9 Chinese Taipei* No N/A No N/A 10 Croatia No N/A No N/A 11 Czech Republic No N/A No N/A 12 Denmark No N/A No N/A 13 Estonia No N/A No N/A 14 Finland No N/A No N/A 15 France No N/A No N/A 16 Germany No N/A No N/A 17 Hungary No N/A No N/A 18 India No N/A No N/A partial compliance with respect to PPT PREVENTION OF TREATY ABUSE – SECOND PEER REVIEW REPORT ON TREATY SHOPPING © OECD 2021 183 19 Iran* No N/A No N/A 20 Ireland No N/A No N/A 21 Italy No N/A -
The Prespa Agreement One Year After Ratification: from Enthusiasm to Uncertainty?
The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? Ioannis ARMAKOLAS Ljupcho PETKOVSKI Alexandra VOUDOURI The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? 1 The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? This report was produced as part of the project “Harmonization of Bilateral Relations between North Macedonia and Greece through Monitoring the Implementation of the Prespa Agreement”, funded by the Canadian Fund for Local Initiatives, supported by the Canadian Embassy in Belgrade and implemented by EUROTHINK. The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the donor. 2 The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? Contents 1 Introduction 4 2 North Macedonia – from Enthusiasm to Realpolitik 5 2.1 The Nascent Golden age: Time of Enthusiasm 5 2.2 It’s Is not About Personalities, It’s is about National Interests:Political realism 6 2.3 Mismanaging Expectations, Well Managing Political Damage – the Period of Disappointment 8 3 The implementation of the Prespa Agreement under New Democracy government in Greece: Progress, Challenges, Prospects 10 3.1 Fierce Opposition: New Democracy in opposition and the Prespa Agreement 10 3.2 Initial Reluctance: New Democracy in office and the ‘hot potato’ of the Prespa Agreement 11 3.3 Turning Point: Greece’s diplomatic reactivation 12 3.4 Foreign Policy Blues: Difficult re-adjustment and Greek policy dilemmas 13 3.5 Bumpy Road Ahead? Uncertain prospects at home and abroad 15 4 Conclusions and key takeaways 18 5 Appendix – List of Official Documents Signed 20 6 Endnotes 21 7 Biography of the Authors 24 The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? 3 1 Introduction n February 2019, the name Macedonia was replaced from boards in border crossings, in the Government web- I site and the signs in various governmental buildings. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
The New Face of Skopje and the Macedonians’ Identity Dilemma
Paper prepared for the Sixth Euroacademia International Conference Re-Inventing Eastern Europe Belgrade, 27 – 28 January 2017 This paper is a draft Please do not cite or circulate 1 Make Macedonia great again! The new face of Skopje and the Macedonians’ identity dilemma. Piacentini Arianna University of Milan [email protected] Abstract For long time, the existence and the nature of the Macedonian nation have been contested by Macedonia’s neighbours - particularly Greece and Bulgaria. With the establishment of Tito’s Yugoslavia Macedonia became a federal unit and its inhabitants, the Macedonians, a constituent nation. However, the Yugoslav decades seems to have been only a buffer-time period, and identity disputes re-emerged in 1991 with Macedonia’s declaration of independence. A huge debate with Greece started over the use of the term Macedonia but, more profoundly, over the symbolical meaning and national importance of all that the term Macedonia symbolizes. From 2010, the Macedonian government has undertaken a project called “Skopje 2014”, aimed to renew the capital city Skopje not only by adopting neo-baroque style and building statues but also renaming the major streets, the stadium, the airport and the schools after the names of alleged ancestors lived in “a glorious past”. Hence, the project has gradually shaped, and changed, not only the identity of Skopje but the one of the Macedonian nation more generally, producing new national narratives. The importance in analysing what seemed to be a simple urban renovation lays, therefore, in a devious identity politics whose narrative is emphasizing a direct descent of the Macedonian people from Alexander the Great. -
Lo Spazio Ionico E La Comunità Della Grecia Occidentale: Territorio
Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Antichità e del Vicino Oriente PRIN 2007 La ‘terza’ Grecia e l’Occidente Convegno Lo spazio ionico e le comunità della Grecia nord-occidentale Territorio, società, istituzioni a cura di Claudia Antonetti Venezia, 7-9 gennaio 2010 Si ringrazia Istituto Ellenico di Studi Bizantini e Postbizantini di Venezia Sede del convegno Venezia, Università Caʹ Foscari Palazzo Marcorà Malcanton, Sala Conferenze Dorsoduro 3484/D 30123 Venezia Segreteria dott. Damiana Baldassarra, dott. Edoardo Cavalli Laboratorio di Epigrafia greca Dipartimento di Scienze dellʹAntichità e del Vicino Oriente Palazzo Marcorà Malcanton ‐Dorsoduro 3484/D ‐30123 Venezia tel. +39 041 234 6361 fax +39 041 234 6370 e‐mail: [email protected] 2 PRESENTAZIONE Con questo convegno si desidera instaurare un dialogo tra storici ed archeologi che studiano la Grecia nord‐occidentale per favorire la discussione e la comunicazione di informazioni scientifiche. Le linee guida che strutturano l’incontro sono l’interconnessione fra la Grecia nord‐occidentale e le Isole ioniche, le analogie e i contatti con l’Occidente, la possibile esistenza di una koinè interregionale nell’ambito della storia materiale, sociale, istituzionale che esiga la costituzione di un autonomo campo di ricerca e ne motivi la funzionalità. Il convegno si situa all’interno delle attività del Progetto di rilevante interesse nazionale (PRIN) 2007 La ‘terza’ Grecia e l’Occidente (http://www.storia.unina.it/grecia/) ed è organizzato da Claudia Antonetti, responsabile scientifico dell’Unità di ricerca di Ca’ Foscari, con l’aiuto dei suoi colleghi e collaboratori: Stefania De Vido, Damiana Baldassarra, Edoardo Cavalli, Francesca Crema, Silvia Palazzo, Ivan Matijašić, Anna Ruggeri. -
Diplomatic News in Focus
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MDB No. 111 MACEDONIAN DIPLOMATIC BULLETIN AUSTRIAN FOREIGN MINISTER SEBASTIAN KURZ VISITS MACEDONIA IN FOCUS diPLomaTic neWS Vienna MIGRATion ConFERence PACE DELEGATion VISITS Macedonia PAGE 5 INTERVIEW: H.E. MS. SRI ASTARI RaSJid, AMBASSadoR OF The RePUBLic OF IndoneSia TO The RePUBLic OF Macedonia ER 2016 PAGE 10/11 mb mounTain BeLASica WaTERFALLS – OVE N UniQue NATURAL BeauTY PAGE 4 PAGE 14/15 DIPLOMATIC NEWS MDB PRESIDENT GJORGE IVanOV PaYS Macedonian Diplomatic Bulletin was WORKING VISIT TO REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA founded in October 2006 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia. he President of the Republic of Macedonia, Gjorge Ivanov, paid a working visit to the TRepublic of Bulgaria on 21–22 November. During the visit, he met with his Bulgarian counterpart, Rosen Plevneliev, and the President-elect of the Republic of Bulgaria, Rumen Radev. Overall bilateral relations and possibilities to further bilateral and regional cooperation Filip II Makedonski 7, 1000 Skopje were discussed at the meetings. At a ceremony at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAN), Republic of Macedonia President Ivanov was awarded an honorary doctorate degree. On this occasion, he delivered a lecture titled “Migrations and Migrants: Challenges for the Third Millennium”. www.mfa.gov.mk [email protected] Editor: Vladimir Efremovski Editorial Board: Zuko Rizvanski, Shaban Jashari, Katerina Stavreska, and Sejfullah Shaqiri Adviser: Goce Georgievski Photo: Ljupco Blagoevski Published monthly by: Macedonian Information Centre Director: Dragan Antonov Chief Translator: Aleksandra Ilievska PRESIDENT GJORGE IVanOV ATTEndS MARRAKECH CLImaTE CHanGE CONFERENCE he President of the Republic of TMacedonia, Gjorge Ivanov, paid a working visit to the Kingdom of Naum Naumovski Borce 73, Morocco on 15–17 November to attend 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia the UN Climate Change Conference in www.micnews.com.mk Marrakech. -
Presidential Elections in the Republic of Macedonia 2014 - Results, Campaign, Findings
[email protected] [email protected] F F E D A B O C : C I B F F E D A B O C : C I B Telefax: +389 (2) 3135 290 290 3135 (2) +389 Telefax: Telefax: +389 (2) 3135 290 290 3135 (2) +389 Telefax: 0 0 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 4 6 E D : N A B I 0 0 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 4 6 E D : N A B I Telefon: +389 (2) 3231 122 122 3231 (2) +389 Telefon: Telefon: +389 (2) 3231 122 122 3231 (2) +389 Telefon: 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 Z L B 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 Z L B Telefon: +381 (0) 38 229 874 229 38 (0) +381 Telefon: Telefon: +381 (0) 38 229 874 229 38 (0) +381 Telefon: 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 . r N - . o t K 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 . r N - . o t K Republic of Kosovo Kosovo of Republic Republic of Kosovo Kosovo of Republic n n o B G A k n a b z r e m m o C n n o B G A k n a b z r e m m o C 10 000 Pristina Pristina 000 10 10 000 Pristina Pristina 000 10 Boulevard Mother Theresa 46/5 Theresa Mother Boulevard Boulevard Mother Theresa 46/5 Theresa Mother Boulevard e d .