Egypt's Mega Projects
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5.3 Water Environment
5.3 Water Environment (1) Scarcity and Degradation of Freshwater in Egypt The water resources of Egypt could be divided into two systems; the Nile system and the groundwater system in desert area. The Nile system consisting of the Nile River, its branches, the irrigation canals, the agricultural drains and the valley and Delta aquifers. These water resources are interconnected. This system is replenished yearly with approximately 58.5 billion m3 of freshwater, as is given in the survey by MWRI. Egypt depends on the Nile for almost all of water resources; naturally, it is a crucial issue on how to preserve water quality of the River Nile. On the other hand, water in desert area is in deep sandstone aquifer and is generally non-renewable source, though considerable amounts of water are stored in the groundwater system. Table 5.13: Water Balance of the River Nile Water balance 3 Items (billion m /yr) Inflow Outflow & use HAD release 55.50 Effective rainfall 1.00 Sea water intrusion 2.00 Total inflow 58.50 Consumptive use agriculture 40.82 Consumptive use industries 0.91 Consumptive use domestic 0.45 Evaporation 3.00 Total use and evaporation 45.18 Navigation fresh water 0.26 Fayoum terminal drainage 0.65 Delta drainage to the sea 12.41 Total outflow 13.31 Source: MWRI Water demand in Egypt has been increasing due to population growth, higher standard of living, reclaiming new land, and advancing industrialization. Available water per capita per year for all purpose in 1999 was about 900m3; nonetheless, it is expected to fall to 670m3 and 536m3 by the years 2017 and 2025, respectively. -
National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1. -
Virtual Museum Scavenger Hunt
Virtual Museum Scavenger Hunt Musee d’Orsay, Paris, France The French Art of the Musee d’Orsay Welcome to the Musee d’Orsay Scavenger Hunt! This museum is located in Paris, France. In its past life, it was a railway station until 1939. During World War II, the French used it as a mailing station. Today, it holds French art from 1848 to 1914. The French wanted to create a museum that had pieces that other museums did not have room for. Quick Fun Facts about the museum! This museum has the largest 35,000 Square Meters of the It is one of the largest art collection of impressionist building is made of glass museums in Europe. masterpieces It took 6 months to place all of It has more metal than the Eiffel It was the first museum in the paintings and art into the Tower France to have a photography museum exhibition Start by going to this link: https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/musee-dorsay-paris?hl=en Part One: 1. You will need to select Canvas. Find the painting titled “Self Portrait”. a. Can you tell me when the piece was painted? b. Can you tell me who painted it? 2. Return to the home page through the link above. Then select Modern Art. Find the painting called “Magpie”. a. What season is portrayed in the painting? b. Who painted it? 3. Return to the homepage through the link above. Then select France. Search for the painting called “The circle of the Rue Royale”. a. Can you count how many people are in the painting? 4. -
No More Hills Ahead?
No More Hills Ahead? The Sudan’s Tortuous Ascent to Heights of Peace Emeric Rogier August 2005 NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS CLINGENDAEL CIP-Data Koninklijke bibliotheek, The Hague Rogier, Emeric No More Hills Ahead? The Sudan’s Tortuous Ascent to Heights of Peace / E. Rogier – The Hague, Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. Clingendael Security Paper No. 1 ISBN 90-5031-102-4 Language-editing by Rebecca Solheim Desk top publishing by Birgit Leiteritz Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael Clingendael Security and Conflict Programme Clingendael 7 2597 VH The Hague Phonenumber +31(0)70 - 3245384 Telefax +31(0)70 - 3282002 P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl The Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael is an independent institute for research, training and public information on international affairs. It publishes the results of its own research projects and the monthly ‘Internationale Spectator’ and offers a broad range of courses and conferences covering a wide variety of international issues. It also maintains a library and documentation centre. © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyrightholders. Clingendael Institute, P.O. Box 93080, 2509 AB The Hague, The Netherlands. Contents Foreword i Glossary of Abbreviations iii Executive Summary v Map of Sudan viii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 The Sudan: A State of War 5 I. -
New Records of the Family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Egypt
Zootaxa 4410 (1): 136–146 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6431DC44-3F90-413E-976F-4B00CFA6CD2B New records of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Egypt MEDHAT I. ABUL-SOOD1 & NEVEEN S. GADALLAH2,3 1Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P.O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. E-mail: [email protected] 2Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In the present study, a checklist of new records of the family Chalcididae of Egypt is presented based on a total of 180 specimens collected from 24 different Egyptian localities between June 2011 and October 2016, mostly by sweeping and Malaise traps. Nineteen species as well as the subfamily Epitraninae and the genera Bucekia Steffan, Epitranus Walker, Proconura Dodd, and Tanycoryphus Cameron, are newly recorded from Egypt. A single species previously placed in the genus Hockeria is transferred to Euchalcis Dufour as E. rufula (Nikol’skaya, 1960) comb. nov. Key words: Parasitic wasps, Chalcidinae, Dirhininae, Epitraninae, Haltichellinae, new records, new combination Introduction The Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) is a medium-sized family represented by more than 1500 described species in 93 genera (Aguiar et al. 2013; Noyes 2017; Abul-Sood et al. 2018). A large number of described species are classified in the genus Brachymeria Westwood (about 21%), followed by Conura Spinola (20.3%) (Noyes 2017). -
'Silif': Breaking the Silence on FGM Among the Beja
Towards a New ‘Silif’: Breaking the Silence on FGM Among the Beja Pastoralists of Eastern Sudan Development Practice Series 1 Ibrahim M. G. Sahl Asha A. K. Elkarib El Mutalib Ibrahim Mohamed © 2004 Towards a New Silif, Ibrahim Sahl • Asha Elkarib • El Mutalib Ibrahim First published in July 2004 by: ACORD – Agency for Co-operation and Research in Development ACK Garden House, P.O. Box 61216 – 00200 Nairobi, Kenya Construction House, 56-64 Leonard Street, London EC2A 4JX, UK Copyright © 2004 by ACORD – Agency for Co-operation and Research in Development ISSN: 1812-1284 (print) / ISSN: 1812-1322 (online) All rights reserved 1- Development Practice Series 1 2- Towards a New Silif: Breaking the Silence on FGM among the Beja Pastoralists of Eastern Sudan 3- Authors: Ibrahim M. G. Sahl, Asha A. K. Elkarib and El Mutalib Ibrahim Mohamed 4- Key words: FGM, Circumcision, Silif,Beja, Social Exclusion, ACORD, Sudan 5- Text edited by: Simon Sossion and Sylvia Mwichuli 6- Design and layout: Creative Edge - Nairobi, Kenya 7- Printed for ACORD by: Ramco Printing Works – Nairobi, Kenya This publication is copyright, but may be duplicated or translated into other languages, especially Arabic, for non-sale purposes. However, prior permission for such uses is formally required from ACORD. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this publication are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any manner to ACORD, to its members, or to its Board. ACORD is a UK registered charity No. 283302. It is an Africa-led organisation working in 18 countries in Africa with poor and marginalised communities against social injustice and exclusion. -
2016|2017 2016|2017
Egyypt 2016|2017 Discovering Business in association with Copyright © Allurentis Limited 2016. All rights reserved. Allurentis is delighted to have been involved in association with UK Trade & Investment on this, the first edition of Egypt - Discovering Business and would like to thank all sponsoring organisations for their kind contributions. We are confident that it will raise awareness with all readers and prove to be an invaluable resource, especially for those wishing to become involved in the extraordinary business opportunities and growth prospects within Egypt. Electronic copies of this publication may be downloaded from Allurentis Limited's website at www.allurentis.com, provided that the use of any copy so downloaded, complies with the terms and conditions specified on the website. Except as expressly stated above, no part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing from Allurentis Limited. To enquire about obtaining permission for uses other than those permitted above, please contact Allurentis by sending an email to [email protected] Photos courtesy of: www.istockphoto.com & www.123rf.com USINESS B Contents ISCOVERING Introduction Egypt turns to private sector to build new economy 5 D - 2016|2017 Messages GYPT E H.E. Ambassador Nasser Kamel: Egyptian Ambassador to the UK 8 HMA John Casson: British Ambassador to Egypt 9 UK Trade & Investment in Egypt 10 Egyptian Commercial Service in the UK 11 Business - Legal - Finance Egypt’s economic -
King Tut: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh & Monet in Boston at The
King Tut: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh & Monet in Boston at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts Tuesday, June 23rd 7:15 am – Arrive at the Museums’ State Street parking lot located directly across the street from the Springfield City Library. Park in the lot and board the bus at the curbside. Depart at 7:30 am sharp. We will make one rest stop on the way to Boston. 10 am - Experience the traveling exhibit of King Tut: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh, featuring more than 150 original artifacts from King Tutankhamun's tomb, including 60 that have never left Egypt until this tour. The self-guided tour of the nine galleries incorporate digital content, contextual material, and custom audio soundscapes, allowing you to follow King Tut’s passage into everlasting life, discovering how his funerary objects were used on the perilous journey. This display of exceptional masterpieces marks nearly 100 years since the discovery of the royal tomb in 1922 by British Egyptologist Howard Carter. At the conclusion of this traveling exhibit, the artifacts will head home to Egypt where they will be permanently displayed at the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which is scheduled to open soon. The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is currently one of the largest museum development projects in the world. This exhibition is at the Saunders Castle at Park Plaza, 130 Columbus Avenue, Boston. 11:45 am – Depart for the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Enjoy the rest of the afternoon at the Boston MFA. Explore the permanent collection and special exhibits including Monet and Boston: Lasting Impression. -
The Central Mediterranean Route: Deadlier Than Ever
GLOBAL MIGRATION DATA ANALYSIS CENTRE DATA BRIEFING SERIES ISSN 2415-1653 │ Issue No. 3, June 2016 The Central Mediterranean route: Deadlier than ever 1 in 23 die in the Mediterranean in the first five arrivals; (b) analyse the changing routes towards the months of 2016 departure points for this dangerous sea journey into Europe; and (c) investigate how patterns and trends During the first five months of 2016, 1 in every 23 have changed during the period between January 2014 migrants has died attempting the journey across the and the end of May 2016. Central Mediterranean to Europe. This represents a drastic worsening of the death toll. Since the beginning HOW MANY MIGRANTS HAVE DIED? of 2014, the overall ratio of deaths to the number of migrant crossings has been 1 in 50. For 2015, it was Monthly totals of deaths in the Central 1 in 53. This ratio of deaths to attempted crossings Mediterranean, January 2014–May 2016 worsened further in April and May 2016 when 1 migrant died for every 17 attempted crossings. This was 5 per Figure 1 indicates the deaths and disappearances by cent of the total number of people who attempted month on each Mediterranean route. Compared to the journey across the Central Mediterranean during other routes, death while attempting to cross the these two months. These estimated figures, using the Central Mediterranean occurs at disproportionately same methodology and sources since the beginning high levels to the number of people attempting the of 2014, indicate an increasingly deadly route, despite crossing. Since 2014, 17 of every 20 migrant deaths the widespread media attention and public and policy in the Mediterranean have occurred on the Central awareness of this continuing humanitarian disaster. -
Mints – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY
No. TRANSPORT PLANNING AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT MiNTS – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE MASTER PLAN FOR NATIONWIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORT 11 TRANSPORT SURVEY FINDINGS March 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. ALMEC CORPORATION EID KATAHIRA & ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL JR - 12 039 No. TRANSPORT PLANNING AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT MiNTS – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE MASTER PLAN FOR NATIONWIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORT 11 TRANSPORT SURVEY FINDINGS March 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. ALMEC CORPORATION EID KATAHIRA & ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL JR - 12 039 USD1.00 = EGP5.96 USD1.00 = JPY77.91 (Exchange rate of January 2012) MiNTS: Misr National Transport Study Technical Report 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Page CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 BACKGROUND...................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 THE MINTS FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................1-1 1.2.1 Study Scope and Objectives .........................................................................................................1-1 -
ILO Cairo Office 9, Dr
DECENT WORK IN EGYPT 2015 RESULTS Copyright © International Labour Organization 2016 First published 2016 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. Decent Work in Egypt - 2015 Results اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻼﺋﻖ ﰲ ﻣﴫ- ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻋﺎم 2015 ISBN:978-92-2-031076-2(print) ISBN:978-92-2-031077-9(web pdf) ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. -
Chapter 3. Access to and Development of Public Land for Tourism Investment
Document of THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 36520 ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EGYPT PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY Public Disclosure Authorized VOLUME II: BACKGROUND NOTES ON ACCESS TO PUBLIC LAND BY INVESTMENT SECTOR: INDUSTRY, TOURISM, AGRICULTURE, AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT DRAFT Public Disclosure Authorized June 15, 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized Finance, Private Sector and Infrastructure Group Middle East and North Africa Currency Equivalents (Exchange Rate Effective April 26, 2006) Currency Unit = LE (Egyptian Pound) LE 1 = US$ 0.17 US$ 1 = LE 5.751 Abbreviations and Acronyms ARA Agrarian Reform Authority EEAA Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency ESA Egyptian Survey Authority GOE Government of Egypt GAFI General Authority for Free Zones and Investment GAID General Authority for Industrial Development GARPAD General Authority for Reconstruction Projects and Agricultural Development GOPP General Organization for Physical Planning HCSLM Higher Committee for State Land Management HCSLV Higher Committee for State Land Valuation ICA Investment Climate Assessment ITDP Integrated Tourism Development Project LTDP Limited Tourism Development Project MALR Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation MHUUD Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development MIWR Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources MODMP Ministry of Defense and Military Production MOT Ministry of Tourism NCPSLU National Center for Planning State Land Uses PDG Policy Development Group REDA Regional Economic Development Authority REPD Real Estate