Legends of the Nile Featuring Cairo, Luxor, a Nile Cruise & Abu Simbel
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The Cradle of Pyramids.Wps
The cradle of pyramids in satellite images Amelia Carolina Sparavigna Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy We propose the use of image processing to enhance the Google Maps of some archaeological areas of Egypt. In particular we analyse that place which is considered the cradle of pyramids, where it was announced the discovery of a new pyramid by means of an infrared remote sensing. Saqqara and Dahshur are burial places of the ancient Egypt. Saqqara was the necropolis of Memphis, the ancient capital of the Lower Egypt. This place has many pyramids, including the well-known step pyramid of Djoser, and several mastabas. As told in Wikipedia, 16 Egyptian kings built pyramids there and the high officials added their tombs during the entire pharaonic period [1]. The necropolis remained an important complex for non-royal burials and cult ceremonies till the Roman times. Dahshur is another royal necropolis located in the desert on the west bank of the Nile [2]. The place is well-known for several pyramids, two of which are among the oldest and best preserved in Egypt. Therefore this site can be properly considered as the cradle of Egyptian pyramids [3]. Figure 1 shows the Djoser pyramid and the Great Enclosure at Saqqara. The two images have been obtained from Google Maps after an image processing with two programs, AstroFracTool, based on the calculus of the fractional gradient, and the wavelet filtering of Iris, as discussed in Ref.4. The reader can compare the images with the original Google Maps, using the coordinates given in the figure [5]. -
Cambridge Archaeological Journal 15:2, 2005
Location of the Old Kingdom Pyramids in Egypt Miroslav Bârta The principal factors influencing the location of the Old Kingdom pyramids in Egypt are reconsidered. The decisive factors influencing their distribution over an area of c. eighty kilometres were essentially of economic, géomorphologie, socio-political and unavoidably also of religious nature. Primary importance is to be attributed to the existence of the Old Kingdom capital of Egypt, Memphis, which was a central place with regard to the Old Kingdom pyramid fields. Its economic potential and primacy in the largely redistribution- driven state economy sustained construction of the vast majority of the pyramid complexes in its vicinity. The location of the remaining number of the Old Kingdom pyramids, including many of the largest ever built, is explained using primarily archaeological evidence. It is claimed that the major factors influencing their location lie in the sphere of general trends governing ancient Egyptian society of the period. For millennia, megaliths and monumental arts were pyramids see Edwards 1993; Fakhry 1961; Hawass commissioned by the local chieftains and later by the 2003; Lehner 1997; Stadelmann 1985; 1990; Vallogia kings of Egypt. The ideological reasons connected 2001; Verner 2002; Dodson 2003). The reasons that may with the construction and symbolism of the pyra be put forward to explain their location and arrange mids were manifold, and in most cases obvious: the ment are numerous but may be divided into two basic manifestation of power, status and supremacy over groups: practical and religious. It will be argued that the territory and population, the connection with the whereas the general pattern in the distribution of the sacred world and the unlimited authority of the rulers pyramid sites may be due mainly to practical reasons, (O'Connor & Silverman 1995). -
Country Advice Egypt Egypt – EGY37024 – Treatment of Anglican Christians in Al Minya 2 August 2010
Country Advice Egypt Egypt – EGY37024 – Treatment of Anglican Christians in Al Minya 2 August 2010 1. Please provide detailed information on Al Minya, including its location, its history and its religious background. Please focus on the Christian population of Al Minya and provide information on what Christian denominations are in Al Minya, including the Anglican Church and the United Coptic Church; the main places of Christian worship in Al Minya; and any conflict in Al Minya between Christians and the authorities. 1 Al Minya (also known as El Minya or El Menya) is known as the „Bride of Upper Egypt‟ due to its location on at the border of Upper and Lower Egypt. It is the capital city of the Minya governorate in the Nile River valley of Upper Egypt and is located about 225km south of Cairo to which it is linked by rail. The city has a television station and a university and is a centre for the manufacture of soap, perfume and sugar processing. There is also an ancient town named Menat Khufu in the area which was the ancestral home of the pharaohs of the 4th dynasty. 2 1 „Cities in Egypt‟ (undated), travelguide2egypt.com website http://www.travelguide2egypt.com/c1_cities.php – Accessed 28 July 2010 – Attachment 1. 2 „Travel & Geography: Al-Minya‟ 2010, Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2 August http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/384682/al-Minya – Accessed 28 July 2010 – Attachment 2; „El Minya‟ (undated), touregypt.net website http://www.touregypt.net/elminyatop.htm – Accessed 26 July 2010 – Page 1 of 18 According to several websites, the Minya governorate is one of the most highly populated governorates of Upper Egypt. -
International Selection Panel Traveler's Guide
INTERNATIONAL SELECTION PANEL MARCH 13-15, 2019 TRAVELER’S GUIDE You are coming to EGYPT, and we are looking forward to hosting you in our country. We partnered up with Excel Travel Agency to give you special packages if you wish to travel around Egypt, or do a day tour of Cairo and Alexandria, before or after the ISP. The following packages are only suggested itineraries and are not limited to the dates and places included herein. You can tailor a trip with Excel Travel by contacting them directly (contact information on the last page). A designated contact person at the company for Endeavor guests has been already assigned to make your stay more special. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS: The Destinations • Egypt • Cairo • Journey of The Pharaohs: Luxor & Aswan • Red Sea Authentic Escape: Hurghada, Sahl Hasheesh and Sharm El Sheikh Must-See Spots in: Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan & Sharm El Sheikh Proposed One-Day Excursions Recommended Trips • Nile Cruise • Sahl Hasheesh • Sharm El Sheikh Services in Cairo • Meet & Assist, Lounges & Visa • Airport Transfer Contact Details THE DESTINATIONS EGYPT Egypt, the incredible and diverse country, has one of a few age-old civilizations and is the home of two of the ancient wonders of the world. The Ancient Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River more than 7000 years ago. It is recognizable for its temples, hieroglyphs, mummies, and above all, the Pyramids. Apart from visiting and seeing the ancient temples and artefacts of ancient Egypt, there is also a lot to see in each city. Each city in Egypt has its own charm and its own history, culture, activities. -
King Tut: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh & Monet in Boston at The
King Tut: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh & Monet in Boston at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts Tuesday, June 23rd 7:15 am – Arrive at the Museums’ State Street parking lot located directly across the street from the Springfield City Library. Park in the lot and board the bus at the curbside. Depart at 7:30 am sharp. We will make one rest stop on the way to Boston. 10 am - Experience the traveling exhibit of King Tut: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh, featuring more than 150 original artifacts from King Tutankhamun's tomb, including 60 that have never left Egypt until this tour. The self-guided tour of the nine galleries incorporate digital content, contextual material, and custom audio soundscapes, allowing you to follow King Tut’s passage into everlasting life, discovering how his funerary objects were used on the perilous journey. This display of exceptional masterpieces marks nearly 100 years since the discovery of the royal tomb in 1922 by British Egyptologist Howard Carter. At the conclusion of this traveling exhibit, the artifacts will head home to Egypt where they will be permanently displayed at the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which is scheduled to open soon. The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is currently one of the largest museum development projects in the world. This exhibition is at the Saunders Castle at Park Plaza, 130 Columbus Avenue, Boston. 11:45 am – Depart for the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Enjoy the rest of the afternoon at the Boston MFA. Explore the permanent collection and special exhibits including Monet and Boston: Lasting Impression. -
Cairo-Luxor-Aswan-Ci
Cairo, Luxor & Aswan City Package 6 Days – 5 Nights Daily Arrivals Motorboating on the Nile, Aswan Limited to 12 participants Day 3: Cairo / Luxor to see the Temple of Isis and the Aswan High Early morning flight to Luxor; transfer to Dam. Optional extra night in Aswan is available; Tour Includes: your hotel. Morning tour the Valley of the please inquire. Overnight in Aswan. (B.L) • Flights within Egypt as per Itinerary Kings containing the secretive tombs of New Kingdom Pharaohs; enter the Tomb Day 5: Aswan / Cairo • Choice of Deluxe Hotel Plans c Return flight to Cairo. Balance of day at ai • Meals: Buffet Breakfast Daily, of Tutankhamen. Continue to the famed leisure, or take an optional tour to Abu , and R 3 Lunches. 1 Dinner on the Nile Colossi of Memnon Temple of Queen Hatshepsut. After lunch, visit the vast Simbel (See Page 23 for details). Overnight o, • All Transfers as indicated Karnak Temple-Complex, Avenue of the in Cairo. (B) l • Sightseeing with Egyptologist Guide uxo Sphinxes and the imposing Temple of Day 6: En Route by Exclusive IsramBeyond Services Luxor. Evening: Optional Sound & Light • All Entrance Fees to Sites as indicated Show at the Temple of Karnak ($75 per Transfer to the airport for your departure flight. R • Visa for Egypt (USA & Canadian person based on 2 participants, please (B) & Passports only) reserve at time of booking). (B.L) EXTEND YOUR STAY! a Day 4: Luxor / Edfu / Aswan Optional extra night in Aswan is swan Highlights: Depart Luxor driving to the Temple of Horus highly recommended; or extend • Panoramic “Cairo by Night” Tour & at Edfu, the best preserved of all large your tour to Sharm el-Sheikh on Dinner on the Nile Egyptian temples before continuing to the Red Sea, Alexandria, Jordan or c • Entrance to one of the Great Pyramids Aswan, Egypt’s southernmost city. -
ACLED) - Revised 2Nd Edition Compiled by ACCORD, 11 January 2018
EGYPT, YEAR 2015: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Revised 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 11 January 2018 National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; Hala’ib triangle and Bir Tawil: UN Cartographic Section, March 2012; Occupied Palestinian Territory border status: UN Cartographic Sec- tion, January 2004; incident data: ACLED, undated; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 Conflict incidents by category Development of conflict incidents from 2006 to 2015 category number of incidents sum of fatalities battle 314 1765 riots/protests 311 33 remote violence 309 644 violence against civilians 193 404 strategic developments 117 8 total 1244 2854 This table is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project This graph is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event (datasets used: ACLED, undated). Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, undated). EGYPT, YEAR 2015: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - REVISED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 11 JANUARY 2018 LOCALIZATION OF CONFLICT INCIDENTS Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the map above. In Ad Daqahliyah, 18 incidents killing 4 people were reported. The following locations were affected: Al Mansurah, Bani Ebeid, Gamasa, Kom el Nour, Mit Salsil, Sursuq, Talkha. -
House of Eternity: Tomb of Nefertari
- - - OUSE OF ETERNITY The Tomb of Nefertari John K. McDonald The Getty Conservation Institute and the J. Paul Getty Museum Los Angeles Cover/title page: Detail a/Queen Nefertari 0/'1 the north wall of Chamber G. All photographs are by Guillermo Aldana unless credited otherwise. The Getty Conservation Institute works internationally to further the appreciation and preservation of the world's cultural heritage for the enrichment and use of present and future generations. This is the first volume in the Conservation and Cultural Heritage series, which aims to provide in a popular format information about selected culturally significant sites throughout the world. © 1996 The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in Singapore Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McDonald. John K. House of eternity: the tomb of Nefertari I John K. McDonald. p. cm. ISBN 0-89236-415-7 1. Nefertari. Queen. consort of Rameses II. King of Egypt-Tomb. 2. Mural painting and decoration. Egyptian. 3. Tombs-Egypt. 4. Valley of the Queens (Egypt) I. Title. DT73· v34M35 1996 932-dc20 96-24123 C1P Contents Foreword 5 Introduction Dynasties of Ancient Egypt II Nefertari: Radiant Queen A Letter from Nefertari The Queen's Titles and Epithets 19 The Valley of the Queens Ernesto Schiaparelli 25 Conveyance to Eternal Life: The Royal Tombs of Egypt Tomb Paints and Materials 33 The Tomb Builders' Village 37 After Nefertari's Burial 41 Resurrection and Recurrent Risks 47 The King of the Dead and His Divine Family Divine Guidance 55 Among the Immortals: A Walk through the "House of Eternity" The Texts in the Tomb III Conclusion 116 Acknowledgments II HOUSE OF ETER ITY an honored and < > beloved queen, still in the prime of earthly existence, set off upon a voyage to the netherworld, in quest of eternal life. -
The Secrets of Egypt & the Nile
the secrets of egypt & the nile 2021 - 2022 Dear Valued Guest, Egypt has captured the world’s imagination and continues to make an extraordinary impression on those who visit; and beginning in September 2021, we are delighted to take you there. While traveling along Egypt’s Nile River, you’ll be treated to a connoisseur’s discovery of this ancient civilization as only AmaWaterways can provide—with an unparalleled river cruise and land adventure that includes exquisite cuisine, beautiful accommodations, authentic excursions and extraordinary service. Your journey along the world’s longest river on board our spectacular, newly designed AmaDahlia will take you to some of Egypt’s most iconic sites. Discover ancient splendors such as the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak, the beguiling Temple of Luxor and the mystifying Valley of the Kings and Queens, along with exclusive access to the Tomb of Queen Nefertari. While in Cairo, you’ll stay at the 5-star Four Seasons at The First Residence, an oasis in the middle of the city, where each day, you’ll experience some of the world’s most astonishing antiquities. Come face to face with King Tut’s priceless discoveries at the Egyptian Museum, as well as the Great Sphinx and the three Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; and gain private access to Cairo’s Abdeen Presidential Palace. This mesmerizing destination has entranced archaeologists and historians for generations and inspired its own field of study—Egyptology. Now it’s time for you to be entranced. We look forward to sharing Egypt with you. -
“Conservation Review” Seasonal Publication Volume -0 Nummber 1 (2012) Grand Egyptian Museum Conssrvation Center
“Conservation Review” Seasonal publication Volume -0 Nummber 1 (2012) Grand Egyptian Museum Conssrvation Center Dr. Hussein Bassir General Supervisor of GEM Review in Conservation” is a journal that will be published four times per year by the Grand Egyptian Museum, Conservation Center GEM - CC, Focuses on Osama Abou El-khier conservation and technical study of Egyptian materials, Ececutive manager of GEM CC including material identification, conservation literature deals with their specific problems,technical examination Dr. Hussien Kamal Conservation Treatment, practical treatment, methods Technical manager of GEM CC of documentation, Data management, Standardization, History of materials and techniques, technology and manufacturing processes, Methods of scientific Research, conservation ethics, conservation Management, Science Mohamed AbdelRohman (chemistry, physics, biology, mineralogy, color theory director of Library & scientific up blishing ),Identification and study of deterioration processes, GEM CC preventive conservation and restoration. Design and editing: -Noor Mohamed abdelHamed [email protected] -Ibrahim AbdelFattah Language review: -Karim Salah Cover photo: Bronze Statuettes at the Grand Egyptian Museum, Egypt. dates back to the 3rd intermediat/ late period. Photo By: Ibrahim Abdel-Fattah. s Editorial nt Articles e Susanna Gänsicke’s, “Artifact Conservation and Egyptology”,in nt “Egyptology Today.” Edited by: Richard H. Wilkinson, University of Arizona: Cambridge University Press, 2008. o Reviewed by, Mohamed Abdel -
Legends of the Nile Featuring Abu Simbel
ACTSIMVAEL TLR GARVOELUP Mfoar xCi mulutumra ol f LAND & 2E8x pTravloreerls e rs RIVER NSMO ASLINLG GLREO UP SMUa PxPi mLEuMmE oNfT JO URNEY f2o8r TravSolo Telre arvs elers Legends of the Nile featuring Abu Simbel Inspiring Moments >Discuss what you are most curious about with your Egyptologist while exploring together at ancient sites. >Gaze in wonder at the colossal statues of Ramses II at the Great Temple in INCLUDED FEATURES Abu Simbel. >Stand in awe of towering monuments Accommodations Itinerary and dazzling treasures in a hushed hall (with baggage handling) Day 1 Depart gateway city A of the Egyptian Museum. – 4 nights in Cairo, Egypt, at the deluxe Day 2 Arrive in Cairo >Contemplate the Great Pyramid in Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza. Day 3 Cairo Giza, the only remaining Wonder of the – 1 night in Luxor at the first-class Day 4 Cairo | Giza | Sakkara Ancient World. Sonesta St. George Luxor Hotel. Day 5 Cairo >Revel in the delightful hubbub of – 4 nights aboard the deluxe Day 6 Cairo | Fly to Luxor Cairo’s old bazaar, where bartering is Sonesta St. George I. Day 7 Luxor | Embark ship elevated to sport. – 1 night in Cairo at the first-class >Delight in the natural beauty along InterContinental City Stars Cairo. Day 8 Karnak | Cruising the Nile Day 9 Edfu | Kom Ombo the Nile’s banks, a contrast of fertile green valleys and desert beyond. Transfers Day 10 Aswan | Round-trip flight to – All transfers in the Land | Cruise Abu Simbel >Experience four UNESCO World Program: flights and deluxe motor Day 11 Aswan | Disembark ship | Heritage sites. -
“Greatest Pharaoh of All Time”?
by Tori Rice “Greatest Pharaoh Sixth Grade History Social Science Academic Standard 6.2.7 Understand the of All Time” significance of Queen Hatshepsut and Ramses the Great. #GPOAT – A Modern Day Campaign of Ancient Egyptian Influencers Queen Hatshepsut and Ramses the Great Description The race is on for “Greatest Pharaoh of All Time.” Who will it be: Queen Hatshepsut or Ramses II? Students investigate the accomplishments and challenges of both rulers, design a modern day campaign for #GPOAT, and step into the shoes of the pharaohs. Which ruler has had the greatest influence on the development of culture in ancient Egypt, securing the title, “Greatest Pharaoh of All Time”? Materials paper, pencil/pen, colored pencils/crayons/markers, cardboard or poster board, Hatshepsut and Ramses II research graphic organizers, optional: props, costumes Goals • Deepen understanding of the contributions of Queen Hatshepsut and Ramses II to ancient Egyptian culture. • Make personal connections, identifying similar traits between leaders and themselves. • Strengthen listening, speaking and writing skills. • Encourage collaboration and creativity. • Connect the past to the present. Investigate Queen Hatshepsut, “Foremost of Noble Ladies,” had a longer and more prosperous reign than any other woman pharaoh and brought great wealth to Egypt. She is often regarded as the first really powerful woman in history. Research her legacy using the Hatshepsut research graphic organizer. Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, is one of the longest-reigning pharaohs in history and is often regarded as the most powerful pharaoh of the New Kingdom. He reigned more than 200 years after Hatshepsut. Research his legacy using the Ramses II research graphic organizer.