BUNRAKU Puppet Theater Brings Old Japan to Life
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Proceedings of the International Symposium on Glocal Perspectives on Intangible Cultural Heritage: Local Communities, Researchers, States and UNESCO
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Glocal Perspectives on Intangible Cultural Heritage: Local Communities, Researchers, States and UNESCO 7 -9 July 2017 Tokyo, Japan Center for Glocal Studies (CGS), Seijo University and International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacifi c Region (IRCI) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Glocal Perspectives on Intangible Cultural Heritage: Local Communities, Researchers, States and UNESCO 7 -9 July 2017 Tokyo, Japan Center for Glocal Studies (CGS), Seijo University and International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacifi c Region (IRCI) Published by Center for Glocal Studies, Seijo University (CGS) Seijo 6-1-20, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8511, Japan E-mail: [email protected] website: http://www.seijo.ac.jp/research/glocal-center/ and International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacifi c Region (IRCI) c/o Sakai City Museum, 2 Cho Mozusekiun-cho, Sakai-ku, Sakai City, Osaka 590-0802 Japan E-mail: [email protected] website: http://www.irci.jp © Center for Glocal Studies, Seijo University (CGS) © International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacifi c Region (IRCI) Published on 30 November, 2017 Contents Foreword Wataru IWAMOTO and Tomiyuki UESUGI ………………………………………………………ⅳ Welcome Remarks Junichi TOBE …………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Opening Remarks 1.Tomiyuki UESUGI ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 2 .Wataru IWAMOTO………………………………………………………………………………… 6 3.Tim CURTIS ……………………………………………………………………………………… -
The Science of String Instruments
The Science of String Instruments Thomas D. Rossing Editor The Science of String Instruments Editor Thomas D. Rossing Stanford University Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA) Stanford, CA 94302-8180, USA [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-7109-8 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-7110-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-7110-4 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com) Contents 1 Introduction............................................................... 1 Thomas D. Rossing 2 Plucked Strings ........................................................... 11 Thomas D. Rossing 3 Guitars and Lutes ........................................................ 19 Thomas D. Rossing and Graham Caldersmith 4 Portuguese Guitar ........................................................ 47 Octavio Inacio 5 Banjo ...................................................................... 59 James Rae 6 Mandolin Family Instruments........................................... 77 David J. Cohen and Thomas D. Rossing 7 Psalteries and Zithers .................................................... 99 Andres Peekna and Thomas D. -
The Concept of Self and the Other
Tel Aviv University The Yolanda and David Katz Faculty of the Arts Department of Theatre Studies The Realm of the Other: Jesters, Gods, and Aliens in Shadowplay Thesis Submitted for the Degree of “Doctor of Philosophy” by Chu Fa Ching Ebert Submitted to the Senate of Tel Aviv University April 2004 This thesis was supervised by Prof. Jacob Raz TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS................................................................................................vi INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................... 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................... 7 I. THE CONCEPT OF SELF AND THE OTHER.................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 11 The Multiple Self .................................................................................................................... 12 Reversal Theory...................................................................................................................... 13 Contextual Theory ................................................................................................................. 14 Self in Cross‐Cultural Perspective ‐ The Concept of Jen................................................... 17 Self .......................................................................................................................................... -
Pipa by Moshe Denburg.Pdf
Pipa • Pipa [ Picture of Pipa ] Description A pear shaped lute with 4 strings and 19 to 30 frets, it was introduced into China in the 4th century AD. The Pipa has become a prominent Chinese instrument used for instrumental music as well as accompaniment to a variety of song genres. It has a ringing ('bass-banjo' like) sound which articulates melodies and rhythms wonderfully and is capable of a wide variety of techniques and ornaments. Tuning The pipa is tuned, from highest (string #1) to lowest (string #4): a - e - d - A. In piano notation these notes correspond to: A37 - E 32 - D30 - A25 (where A37 is the A below middle C). Scordatura As with many stringed instruments, scordatura may be possible, but one needs to consult with the musician about it. Use of a capo is not part of the pipa tradition, though one may inquire as to its efficacy. Pipa Notation One can utilize western notation or Chinese. If western notation is utilized, many, if not all, Chinese musicians will annotate the music in Chinese notation, since this is their first choice. It may work well for the composer to notate in the western 5 line staff and add the Chinese numbers to it for them. This may be laborious, and it is not necessary for Chinese musicians, who are quite adept at both systems. In western notation one writes for the Pipa at pitch, utilizing the bass and treble clefs. In Chinese notation one utilizes the French Chevé number system (see entry: Chinese Notation). In traditional pipa notation there are many symbols that are utilized to call for specific techniques. -
Yama, Hoko, Yatai, Float Festivals in Japan
Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals in Japan UNESCO inscribed “Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals in Japan” on the representative list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity. A total of 33 float festivals from around Japan are included as a single entry on the UNESCO list, among them two previously inscribed festivals, the Gion Festival yamahoko parade and the Hitachi Furyumono, now part of the new listing. The Japanese government proposed the 33 float festivals not just because they are centuries-old traditions, but also for the role they play bringing together many members of the community and preserving the traditional crafts of carpentry, lacquer work and fabric dyeing. Much work by many people goes into making and maintaining, and preparing and parading the floats. Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida expressed his hope that more people would be interested in the various regions of Japan thanks to the inscription, explaining that while the 33 festivals of “Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals in Japan” share common features, they have their own character, displaying many kinds of attractions of their region. © JNTO© Q. Sawami/ Probably the best known of the festivals in the joint inscription prefecture. Many are covered in lanterns for evening parades is Kyoto’s Gion Festival [top right]. The highlight of the festival is such as the Chichibu Night Festival in Saitama prefecture. the yamahoko parade. Japanese festivals often have their The largest of Japan’s festival floats are the Dekayama (‘giant origins in communities’ attempts to placate the gods or ask for mountains’) of the Seihaku Festival in Nanao city, Ishikawa their blessings. -
Plucked Stringed Instruments
Plucked Stringed Instruments Fig. 2.1: The Pipa 18 Pipa 2 琵琶 Pipa HISTORY The grand dame of plucked stringed instruments, the pipa is one of the most expressive instruments in the Chinese orchestra (Fig. 2.1). Recent moves by some major Chinese orchestras include removing the instrument entirely from the orchestral formation due to its overpowering character and inability to blend. Its techniques, however, are applied to almost every plucked stringed instrument and its concepts have been borrowed for the reformations of various plucked stringed instruments. The term pipa used today refers to the lute-shaped instrument which comprises of four strings and a fretted soundboard of 20 to 25 frets. In the ancient Chinese dynasties of Sui and Han, the term pipa was generic for any instrument that was plucked or had a plucked string aspect to it. The word pipa is made up of two Chinese characters – 琵 pi and 琶 pa1. The words describe how the instrument is played and the sounds it produced. The forward plucking of the string using one’s right hand was termed pi, and the backward plucking of the string with the right hand was termed pa. The first recorded connotation to the word pipa was found in 刘熙 Liu Xi’s <<释名>> Shi Ming, where it was recorded as piba2. Although greatly associated with the Chinese, the pipa is not native to China; the instrument was introduced to China by Asia Minor over 2000 years ago. As the instrument is foreign, its counterparts in the forms of lutes and mandolins can still be found in Central and Western Asia. -
Understanding Japan: a Cultural History by Professor Mark J
R E S O U R C E S T H E G R E A T C O U R S E S Understanding Japan: A Cultural History By Professor Mark J. Ravina Produced by The Great Courses (Chantilly, VA: The Teaching Company/Smithsonian, 2015) Twelve CDs with printed guidebook, six DVDs with printed guidebook, or download with digital guidebook Reviewed by Eric G. Dinmore While serving as President of the American Historical Association, William Cronon of the University of Wisconsin- Madison delivered one of the most inspiring addresses in years at that organization’s 2013 annual meeting in New Or - leans. Rather than promote an emerging subfield or present from his impressive original research, Professor Cronon used his time to focus on deep concerns he held about the diminished profile of professional historians in public life and the decline in public funding for history. To counter these trends, he urged his audience members to “come back from the cutting edge,” avoid “self-referential in - sider language,” and persuade the wider public of history’s importance and fascina - tions. Further, he reminded his fellow historians of the importance of good storytelling and passionate undergraduate teaching as keys “to keep asking what the past means and why ordinary people should care about it.” Professor Cronon called upon professional historians to join forces with other storytellers, including journal - ists and filmmakers, and to embrace the digital revolution as an opportunity to (re)connect their research with the concerns of outsiders. 1 Since well before Professor Cronon’s AHA presidential address, Mark Ravina of Emory University has worked hard to connect the uninitiated with the field of Japan - ese history. -
An Analysis of Twentieth-Century Flute Sonatas by Ikuma Dan, Hikaru
Flute Repertoire from Japan: An Analysis of Twentieth-Century Flute Sonatas by Ikuma Dan, Hikaru Hayashi, and Akira Tamba D.M.A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Daniel Ryan Gallagher, M.M. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2019 D.M.A. Document Committee: Professor Katherine Borst Jones, Advisor Dr. Arved Ashby Dr. Caroline Hartig Professor Karen Pierson 1 Copyrighted by Daniel Ryan Gallagher 2019 2 Abstract Despite the significant number of compositions by influential Japanese composers, Japanese flute repertoire remains largely unknown outside of Japan. Apart from standard unaccompanied works by Tōru Takemitsu and Kazuo Fukushima, other Japanese flute compositions have yet to establish a permanent place in the standard flute repertoire. The purpose of this document is to broaden awareness of Japanese flute compositions through the discussion, analysis, and evaluation of substantial flute sonatas by three important Japanese composers: Ikuma Dan (1924-2001), Hikaru Hayashi (1931- 2012), and Akira Tamba (b. 1932). A brief history of traditional Japanese flute music, a summary of Western influences in Japan’s musical development, and an overview of major Japanese flute compositions are included to provide historical and musical context for the composers and works in this document. Discussions on each composer’s background, flute works, and compositional style inform the following flute sonata analyses, which reveal the unique musical language and characteristics that qualify each work for inclusion in the standard flute repertoire. These analyses intend to increase awareness and performance of other Japanese flute compositions specifically and lesser- known repertoire generally. -
Acta Philologica 49
Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydział Neofi lologii ACTA PHILOLOGICA 49 Jubileusz 200-lecia Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego Warszawa 2016 Rada Redakcyjna: prof. dr hab. Barbara Kowalik (przewodnicząca) dr Katarzyna Foremniak dr Anna Górajek prof. dr hab. Jacek Perlin dr Anna Pochmara dr Magdalena Roguska dr hab. Judyta Zbierska-Mościcka Rada naukowa: Prof. Janusz Bańczerowski, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem (Węgry) Prof. Maria Bonaria Urban, Universiteit van Amsterdam (Holandia) Prof. Jean-Paul Engélibert, Université Bordeaux-Montaigne (Francja) Prof. Juan Antonio Moya, Universidad de Granada (Hiszpania) Prof. Hans Sauer, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München (Niemcy) Prof. Yuri Stulov, Minsk State Linguistic University (Białoruś) Prof. László Szörényi, Szegedi Tudományegyetem (Węgry) Prof. Claudia Wich-Reif, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (Niemcy) Prof. Halina Widła, Uniwersytet Śląski Redakcja: prof. dr hab. Barbara Kowalik – redaktor naczelna dr Anna Górajek dr Anna Pochmara dr Magdalena Pypeć dr Magdalena Roguska dr hab. Judyta Zbierska-Mościcka Redakcja techniczna: Monika Szymczak-Kordulasińska Ewa Grajber Jakub Wardęga Adres redakcji: ul. Hoża 69, 00–681 Warszawa Wydawca: Wydział Neofi lologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego ISSN 0065–1524 Nakład: 150 egz. Strona internetowa: http://www.acta.neofi lologia.uw.edu.pl Projekt: Bartosz Mierzyński Łamanie: Dariusz Górski Dystrybucja: CHZ Ars Polona S.A. ul. Obrońcow 25, 03–933 Warszawa tel. 22 509 86 43, fax 22 509 86 40 Druk i oprawa: Sowa – Druk na życzenie www.sowadruk.pl, tel. 22 431 81 40 Spis treści Barbara Kowalik Z kart warszawskiej neofi lologii: dwieście lat i dobry początek . 7 Anna Wierzbicka Terms of Address as Keys to Culture and Society: German Herr vs. Polish Pan . 29 Ewa M. Th ompson Searching for the Proper Foundation, or Mortimer Adler versus John Locke . -
Fellowship of Makers and Restorers of Historical Instruments Bulletin and Communications
FELLOWSHIP OF MAKERS AND RESTORERS OF HISTORICAL INSTRUMENTS BULLETIN AND COMMUNICATIONS. JULY 1977 CONTENTS Page Bulletin no. 8. 2 Report on FoMRHI Seminar no. 2. 11 FoMRHI Book News no. 2. 12 List of Members, as at 23rd June 1977 14 Communications 65 On the sizes of Renaissance and baroque viols and violins. E. Segerman 18 / 66 The range of pitch with gut strings of a given length. William B. Samson 19 7 Principal instruments of fourteenth-century Italy and their structural V features. Howard Mayer Brown 20 68 Comments on technical drawings and photographs of musical instruments. R.K.Lee 28 69 On the dangers of becoming an established scholar. Ephraim Segerman 35 3^70 Profile turning of reamer blanks for use in woodwind*. Rod Cameron 38 71 Humidity cycling for stabilization of gut ?nd wood. Djilda Abbott, Ephraim Segerman and David Rolfe 45 72 Review of: The Manufacture of Musical Instruments, translated by Helen Tullberg. Jeremy Montagu 47 73 Review of: The Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World, an Illustrated Encyclopedia. Jeremy Montagu £TI 10a Comment on Com. 10 Attitudes to musical instrument conservation and restoration by G. Grant O'Brien. John Barnes 64 39b Comments on comments (Jan '77) on Com. 39. E.S. and D.A. 65 44c Detailed comments on "The World of Medieval and Renaissance Musical Instruments" by Jeremy Montagu, Part I. E.S. 67 58a On Prematurity of Communication. E.S. and D.A. 71 74 Medieval carvings of musical instruments in St. Mary's Church, Shrewsbury. Lawrence Wright 73 Book News. -
Bulletin POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION
biuletyn 2013 PRZEGLÑD POLSKIEGO KOMITETU DO SPRAW UNESCO PRZEGLÑD POLSKIEGO KOMITETU DO SPRAW UNESCO biuletynbiuletyn|| 2013 2013 POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION for UNESCO Reviev bulletin | bulletin | for UNESCO Review UNESCO for POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION COMMISSION NATIONAL POLISH bulletin 2013 covBIUL13gr.indd 1 14-11-03 14:34 POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION for UNESCO Review bulletin| 2013 Table of Contents Andrzej Rottermund Workshop for Restorers A Few Words 53 in Nesvizh 5 About Our Activities Last Year Marek Konopka UNESCO 55 Anamnesis – Re-minding Programme Priorities 8 for the Coming Years 61 Kraków – UNESCO City of Literature What We Dealt with Sławomir Ratajski 12 in 2013 UNESCO 2005 Convention 63 A Tool of Cultural Policy Why and How to Protect Cultural 21 Heritage by Modern Means? Intercultural Education Workshops 72 for Teachers Bogusław Szmygin Protecting Our Heritage Libyan Journalists 25 – Contemporary Approach 73 on a Study Visit to Poland Leszek Kolankiewicz The Concept of Intangible Euro-Arab Dialogue Conference Cultural Heritage “Our Commonly Shared Values” 32 in the 2003 Convention 75 held in Algarve Mariusz Czuba Anna Kalinowska Wooden Orthodox Churches Contemporary Man In Dialogue (Tserkvas) of the Polish 77 With The Environment? and Ukrainian Carpathian Region 43 on the World Heritage List Magdalena Machinko-Nagrabecka How to Teach Katarzyna Piotrowska 85 on Sustainable Development? Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines Educating in Dialogue 46 on UNESCO World Heritage List 90 with the Environment 93 ASPnet for Global -
Facts & Figures
As of August 2015 KEY FACTS AND FIGURES ON JAPAN / UNESCO COOPERATION 1. Membership in UNESCO: since 2 July 1951 2. Membership on the Executive Board: Yes Note: Japan has had uninterrupted membership on the Board since 1952. 3. Membership of Intergovernmental Committees, Commissions, etc.: • Intergovernmental Council for the International Hydrological Programme (term expires in 2017) • International Coordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere (term expires in 2015) • Intergovernmental Council of the "Management of Social Transformations" Programme (term expires in 2017) • Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Country of Origin or its Restitution in Case of Illicit Appropriation (term expires in 2015) • Intergovernmental Committee on World Heritage (term expires in 2015) • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (Executive Council Member State) 4. The Director-General’s visits to Japan: 5 • August 2015 • November 2014 • November 2012 • February 2012 • November 2010 5. Permanent Delegation to UNESCO: • H.E. Ms Kuni Sato, Ambassador, Permanent Delegate to UNESCO (since 2 April 2015) • Staff: Mr Satoshi Nara, Minister, Deputy Permanent Delegate, and 10 staff • Previous Permanent Delegate: H.E. Mr Kenjiro Monji (October 2013 – March 2015) 6. UNESCO Office in Beijing: Japan is covered by the UNESCO Office in Beijing. Director a.i.: Ms Eunice Smith (P-4, Grenade) (since 1 January 2015) You intend to appoint Ms Marielza Oliveira (Brazil) to the post of Director of the UNESCO Office in Beijing and UNESCO Representative to the People’s Republic of China, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Japan, Mongolia, and the Republic of Korea. Consultation with the Chinese authorities on this appointment is underway.