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Philosophy and Critical Theory
STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILOSOPHY AND CRITICAL THEORY 20% DISCOUNT ON ALL TITLES 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche .......... 2-3 Political Philosophy ................ 3-5 Ethics and Moral Philosophy ..................................5-6 Phenomenology and Critical Theory ..........................6-8 Meridian: Crossing Aesthetics ...................................8-9 Cultural Memory in the Present .................................9-11 Now in Paperback ....................... 11 Examination Copy Policy ........ 11 The Case of Wagner / Unpublished Fragments ORDERING Twilight of the Idols / from the Period of Human, Use code S21PHIL to receive a 20% discount on all ISBNs The Antichrist / Ecce Homo All Too Human I (Winter listed in this catalog. / Dionysus Dithyrambs / 1874/75–Winter 1877/78) Visit sup.org to order online. Visit Nietzsche Contra Wagner Volume 12 sup.org/help/orderingbyphone/ Volume 9 Friedrich Nietzsche for information on phone Translated, with an Afterword, orders. Books not yet published Friedrich Nietzsche Edited by Alan D. Schrift, by Gary Handwerk or temporarily out of stock will be Translated by Adrian Del Caro, Carol charged to your credit card when This volume presents the first English Diethe, Duncan Large, George H. they become available and are in Leiner, Paul S. Loeb, Alan D. Schrift, translations of Nietzsche’s unpublished the process of being shipped. David F. Tinsley, and Mirko Wittwar notebooks from the years in which he developed the mixed aphoristic- The year 1888 marked the last year EXAMINATION COPY POLICY essayistic mode that continued across of Friedrich Nietzsche’s intellectual the rest of his career. These notebooks Examination copies of select titles career and the culmination of his comprise a range of materials, includ- are available on sup.org. -
A Special Supplement: Reflections on Violence by Hannah Arendt | the New York Review of Books
A Special Supplement: Reflections on Violence by Hannah Arendt | The New York Review of Books EMAIL Tweet Share A Special Supplement: Refections on Violence Hannah Arendt FEBRUARY 27, 1969 ISSUE I These reflections were provoked by the events and debates of the last few years, as seen against the background of the twentieth century. Indeed this century has become, as Lenin predicted, a century of wars and revolutions, hence a century of that violence which is currently believed to be their common denominator. There is, however, another factor in the present situation which, though predicted by nobody, is of at least equal importance. The technical development of implements of violence has now reached the point where no political goal could conceivably correspond to their destructive potential or justify their actual use in armed conflict. Hence, warfare—since times immemorial the final merciless arbiter in international disputes—has lost much of its effectiveness and nearly all of its glamor. “The apocalyptic” chess game between the superpowers, that is, between those that move on the highest plane of our civilization, is being played according to the rule: “if either ‘wins’ it is the end of both.”1 Moreover the game bears no resemblance to whatever war games preceded it. Its “rational” goal is mutual deterrence, not victory. Since violence—as distinct from power, force, or strength—always needs implements (as Engels pointed out long ago),2 the revolution in technology, a revolution in tool-making, was especially marked in warfare. The very substance of violent action is ruled by the question of means and ends, whose chief characteristic, if applied to human affairs, has always been that the end is in danger of being overwhelmed by the means, which it both justifies and needs. -
1 Violence in Translation: Georges Sorel, Liberalism, and Totalitarianism from Weimar to Woodstock
Violence in Translation: Georges Sorel, Liberalism, and Totalitarianism from Weimar to Woodstock Eric Brandom1,2 This paper traces readings of Georges Sorel (1847-1922) from Carl Schmitt to Saul Bellow. The image of Sorel that came out of Weimar-era sociological debate around Schmitt and Karl Mannheim was simplified and hardened by émigré scholars in the war years, put to good use in the anti-totalitarian combat of the 1950s, and finally shattered when applied to the unfamiliar situation of the 1960s in the United States. Scholars taken with the problem of the political intellectual and the closely related problem of the relationship between instrumental and critical reason play the central role in this reception history. Sorel’s commingling of left and right justified attempts to replace this organization of political space with one around totalitarian and free societies. 1 Department of History, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-1002, USA. Email: [email protected]. 2 Many people have contributed to this work. The author thanks in particular for reading and comment Patricia Meltzer, Eric Hounshell, Daniel Bessner, and Malachi Hacohen, as well as audiences at German Studies Association meetings and the anonymous reviewers. 1 Violence in Translation: Georges Sorel, Liberalism, and Totalitarianism from Weimar to Woodstock Il Heidegger, e accanto a lui quel Carl Schmitt, autore di libri di diritto pubblico et politico, discepolo, fino a un certo punto, di Georges Sorel, si van rivelando come i due disastri intellettuali della nuova Germania. Lo Schmitt mi pare anche più pericoloso. Karl Vossler to Benedetto Croce, August 19333 “In Reflections on Violence (1908), [Georges] Sorel argued that communism was a utopian myth—but a myth that had value in inspiring a morally regenerative revolt against the corruption of bourgeois society. -
|||GET||| the Road to Wigan Pier by George Orwell
THE ROAD TO WIGAN PIER BY GEORGE ORWELL DOWNLOAD FREE BookRags | 9781630175856 | | | | | The road to Wigan Pier, 75 years on Ever since, Wiganers have regretted Hilton's advice, while cannily turning the infamy of Orwell's depiction to the advantage of their town. Nov 14, Chris Dietzel rated it really liked it. Susan Sontag. These rules seem to me to inform his style that I perceive to be simple and powerful. If I live to be sixty I shall probably have produced thirty novels, or enough to fill two medium-sized library shelves. O: This is a misconception. He finds valor in those who toil. Harry Potter. View all 3 comments. O: At any rate, it's back to Sutton Courtenay. The route established by Orwell is more sinuous than expected. The bar staff admit that the current trading conditions are abysmal. I have not either the patience or the mechanical skill to devise any machine that would work, but I am perpetually seeing, as it were, the ghosts of possible machines that might save me the trouble of using my brain or muscles. I didn't learn anything knew here, but I still appreciated what Orwell had to say and think it's a The Road to Wigan Pier by George Orwell read if you've only tried his fiction. If the English physique has declined, this is no doubt partly due to the fact that the Great War carefully selected the million best men in England and slaughtered them, largely before they had had time to breed. O: I'll tell you who: -you and I - the editor of the Times Lit. -
Reflections on Violence Today
REFLECTIONS ON VIOLENCE TODAY HENRY BERNSTEIN, COLIN LEYS AND LEO PANITCH he scale and pervasiveness of violence today calls urgently for serious Tanalysis – from ‘the war on terror’ and counter-insurgencies, involving massive expenditures of troops and weaponry, from terror and counter- terror, suicide bombings and torture, civil wars and anarchy, entailing human tragedies on a scale comparable to those of the two world wars (e.g. an estimated over 4 million deaths in the Democratic Republic of the Congo alone) – not to mention urban gang warfare, or the persistence of chronic violence against women, including in the most affluent countries of the global North. In many parts of the global South, violence has become more or less endemic – and not just in arenas of armed conflict like Iraq, Afghanistan, the Congo, Darfur, Sri Lanka and Chechnya. That the nirvana of global capitalism finds millions of people once again just ‘wishing (a) not to be killed, (b) for a good warm coat’ (as Stendhal is said to have put it in a different era) is, when fully contemplated, appalling. In the so-called advanced capitalist countries of the North, while some forms of violence are much less common, fear of violence – from terrorists, but also from child abductors, carjackers, psychopaths, drug addicts, and the like – has become an increasingly central theme of politics. Surveillance and police powers have been steadily extended, and penal policy has shifted from prevention and rehabilitation to punishing and ‘warehousing’ people convicted of crimes. Media competing for circulation exaggerate the risk, scapegoating immigrants, and even social democratic political parties compete to be seen as ‘tougher’ than their rivals in responding to it. -
Sorel Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 052155117X - Reflections on Violence Georges Sorel Frontmatter More information Sorel: Reflections on Violence Georges Sorel’s Reflections on Violence is one of the most contro- versial books of the twentieth century: J. B. Priestley argued that if one could grasp why a retired civil servant had written such a book then the modern age could be understood. It heralded the political turmoil of the decades that were to follow its publication and pro- vided inspiration for Marxists and Fascists alike. Developing the ideas of violence, myth and the general strike, Sorel celebrates the heroic action of the proletariat as a means of saving the modern world from decadence and of reinvigorating the capitalist spirit of a timid bourgeoisie. This new edition of Sorel’s classic text is accompanied by an editor’s introduction by Jeremy Jennings, a lead- ing scholar in political thought, both setting the work in its context and explaining its major themes. A chronology of Sorel’s life and a list of further reading are included. is professor of political theory at the University of Birmingham. He is the author or editor of numerous books and articles, including Georges Sorel: The Character and Development of his Thought (), Syndicalism in France: A Study of Ideas () and Intellectuals in Politics (). © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052155117X - Reflections on Violence Georges Sorel Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE TEXTS IN THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Series editors R G Reader in Philosophy, University of Cambridge Q S Regius Professor of Modern History, University of Cambridge Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought is now firmly estab- lished as the major student textbook series in political theory. -
This Item Is the Archived Peer-Reviewed Author-Version Of
This item is the archived peer-reviewed author-version of: Political myth and sacrifice Reference: De Vriese Herbert.- Political myth and sacrifice History of European ideas - ISSN 0191-6599 - 43:7(2017), p. 808-824 Full text (Publisher's DOI): https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2017.1321567 To cite this reference: https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1431160151162165141 Institutional repository IRUA POLITICAL MYTH AND SACRIFICE Herbert De Vriese Philosophy Department University of Antwerp Prinsstraat 13 S.D425 2000 Antwerp Belgium 0032 3 265 43 34 0032 468 134 155 [email protected] POLITICAL MYTH AND SACRIFICE Abstract This article examines the relationship between political myth and sacrifice. In recent years, as a result of theoretical advances as well as practical concern to understand the rapidly changing landscape of contemporary politics, the phenomenon of political myth has attracted increasing scholarly attention. This has led to a refined and robust theory of political myth, with a sharp analytical edge and relevant practical applications. The relationship between political myth and sacrifice, however, has not been convincingly addressed so far. Gathering insights from the works of Hannah Arendt and Hans Blumenberg, it is argued here that while political myths succeed in providing guidance and orientation to people in a world that is significant to them, they may also involve a loss of sense of reality and produce a dangerous logic of sacrifice. Keywords POLITICAL MYTH, SACRIFICE, IDEOLOGY, POLITICAL NARRATIVES, ARENDT, BLUMENBERG -
A Study of Political Myth and Political Violence Through the Work of Georges Sorel, Walter Benjamin, and Carl Schmitt
A Study of Political Myth and Political Violence through the work of Georges Sorel, Walter Benjamin, and Carl Schmitt Benjamin Chwistek PhD University of York Politics October 2017 Abstract: Political myth and political violence are ignored by a large body of political theory. They are, moreover, not examined as related concepts despite their frequent theoretical interaction. This thesis shows the importance of both concepts to political theory, makes insights into their conceptual nature, and highlights the relationship between the two concepts. To do this, it examines the work of three thinkers who take political myth and political violence to be important concepts within political theory. Georges Sorel, Walter Benjamin, and Carl Schmitt, all utilise political myth and political violence within their theoretical work. While building on each other’s work, the three take distinct theoretical and conceptual approaches to both concepts. This thesis examines myth and violence within each of the three thinkers to gain insights into the thesis’ central issues. The thesis situates the thinkers within their broad and local historical contexts. It situates their work in opposition to much modern political theory, and opposed to Enlightenment views of politics as a myth and violence free sphere. It situates the thinkers, moreover, within the local context of early twentieth century Europe and the crises wracking both political theory and political life. The thesis highlights how violence can be understood as existing both within, and external to, political communities. It shows how myth continues to create meaning for individuals; finally, it highlights how the concepts relate to politics. Conceptually, the thesis argues that myth should be understood outside of the Enlightenment dichotomy of true/false and should not be understood as predetermined. -
Reconsidering Orwell's Depiction of the Working Class in the Road To
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Trinity Publications (Newspapers, Yearbooks, The First-Year Papers (2010 - present) Catalogs, etc.) 2020 Reconsidering Orwell’s Depiction of the Working Class in The Road to Wigan Pier Jack Carroll Trinity College, Hartford Connecticut Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/fypapers Recommended Citation Carroll, Jack, "Reconsidering Orwell’s Depiction of the Working Class in The Road to Wigan Pier". The First-Year Papers (2010 - present) (2020). Trinity College Digital Repository, Hartford, CT. https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/fypapers/100 2020 Reconsidering Orwell’s Depiction of the Working Class in The Road to Wigan Pier Jack Carroll Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut Reconsidering Orwell’s Depiction of the Working Class in The Road to Wigan Pier 1 Reconsidering Orwell’s Depiction of the Working Class in The Road to Wigan Pier Jack Carroll In the year of 1936, during the time of the Great Depression, George Orwell, an English author who was known for his socialist beliefs, was approached by the editors of the Left Book Club to write a “documentary report on the conditions among the unemployed in the north of England'' (Orwell vii). Since he had already documented his time spent living among the working class and homeless in Down and Out in Paris and London--a time in which he voluntarily subjected himself to a life of hunger, filth, and discomfort--Orwell had proven himself to be a committed socialist, as well as the Left Book Club’s ideal candidate to undertake their newest project. Many critics have since recognized the final product of Orwell’s travels to the industrial north of England, The Road to Wigan Pier, as an accurate and objective account of Wigan’s working-class population--an account which Orwell’s publishers had originally assigned. -
1. French Republican Philosophy of Science and Sorel’S Path to Marx
Georges Sorel, Autonomy and Violence in the Third Republic by Eric Wendeborn Brandom Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Malachi Haim Hacohen, Supervisor ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Laurent M. Dubois ___________________________ Michael Hardt ___________________________ Christophe Prochasson ___________________________ William M. Reddy ___________________________ K. Steven Vincent Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 i v ABSTRACT Georges Sorel, Autonomy and Violence in the Third Republic by Eric Wendeborn Brandom Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Malachi Haim Hacohen, Supervisor ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Laurent M. Dubois ___________________________ Michael Hardt ___________________________ Christophe Prochasson ___________________________ William M. Reddy ___________________________ K. Steven Vincent An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 Copyright by Eric Wendeborn Brandom 2012 Abstract How did Georges Sorel’s philosophy of violence emerge from the moderate, reformist, and liberal philosophy of the French Third Republic? This dissertation answers the question through a contextual intellectual history of Sorel’s writings from the 1880s until 1908. Drawing on a variety of archives and printed sources, this dissertation situates Sorel in terms of the intellectual field of the early Third Republic. I locate the roots of Sorel’s problematic at once in a broadly European late 19th century philosophy of science and in the liberal values and the political culture of the French 1870s. -
Critique of Violence Plus General Articles
COLLOQUY text theory critique issue 16, december 2008 Critique of Violence guest edited by Carlo Salzani and Michael Fitzgerald plus General Articles Editorial Committee: Editorial Board: Geoff Berry Bill Ashcroft David Blencowe Andrew Benjamin Rachel Funari Andriana Cavarero David Lane Joy Damousi Adam Lodders Alex Düttmann Blair MacDonald Jürgen Fohrmann Barbara Mattar Sneja Gunew Diane Molloy Kevin Hart Eleonora Morelli Susan K. Martin Elyse Rider Steven Muecke Tanya Serisier Paul Patton Robert Stilwell Georg Stanitzek Rachel Torbett Terry Threadgold Julia Vassilieva Advisory Board: Axel Fliethmann Rose Lucas Alison Ross COLLOQUY text theory critique 16 (2008). © Monash University. www.colloquy.monash.edu.au/issue16.pdf ISSN: 13259490 Issue 16, December 2008 Editorial 3 CRITIQUE OF VIOLENCE ARTICLES Introduction: Violence and Critique Carlo Salzani and Michael FitzGerald 6 Violence as Pure Praxis: Benjamin and Sorel on Strike, Myth and Ethics Carlo Salzani 18 Prior to Law and Subsequent to Understanding: Benjamin as a Student of the Law Stephanie Polsky 49 The Creature Before the Law: Notes on Walter Benjamin’s Critique of Violence Mathew Abbott 80 Potentiality and Reconciliation: a Consideration of Benjamin’s “Critique of Violence” and Adorno’s “Progress” Tim Finney 97 Between Violence and Law, Is There a Place for Justice? Adam Lodders 111 The Ethics of Interpretation; Toward Critique Without Judgment Lara Shalson 131 Interfaith Dialogue: A Deconstructive Site for the Cycles of Mythic Vio- lence? Elyse Rider 146 GENERAL ARTICLES “A Dark and Hidden Thing”: Evelyn Waugh, Cannibalism, and the Prob- lem of African Christianity Timothy M. Christensen 173 Kant on the Beautiful: The Interest in Disinterestedness Paul Daniels 198 COLLOQUY text theory critique 16 (2008). -
1 Narrative and Politics
Notes 1 Narrative and Politics 1. I shall not attempt to define narrative in any detail but instead take Sterne’s option in Tristram Shandy. Tristram defines a nose as a nose – ‘nothing more or less’ (p. 225). Thomas M. Leitch points out that we all know what stories are – fortunately – ‘for it is excessively difficult to say just what they are’ (What Stories Are: Narrative Theory and Interpretation (University Park and London: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1986) p. 3). For present purposes narrative and imaginative literature will generally be used synonymously, though in the Postscript of this study we will also be considering film as a narrative form. 2. Hoggart, Richard, Speaking to Each Other, Vol. 2, About Literature (London: Chatto & Windus, 1970) p. 19. 3. Auden, W.H., ‘The American Scene’, in The Dyers Hand (London: Faber & Faber, 1948) p. 313. 4. Hoggart, Speaking to Each Other, p. 19. 5. Leavis, F.R., The Common Pursuit (London: Chatto & Windus, 1958) p. 198. 6. Sartre, J.-P., What is Literature? (London: Methuen University Paperback, 1967) p. 124. 7. Charques, R.D., Contemporary Literature and Social Revolution (London: Martin Secker, 1933) p. 5. 8. Whitebrook, Maureen, ‘Politics and Literature’, Politics, 15(1) (1955) 55–62. 9. Barker, Rodney, Political Ideas in Modern Britain (London: Methuen, 1978). 10. Arblaster, Anthony, The Rise and Decline of Western Liberalism (Oxford: Blackwell, 1984). 11. Johnson, Peter, Politics, Innocence and the Limits of Goodness (London: Routledge, 1989). 12. Quin, Kenneth, How Literature Works (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992). 13. Quin, How Literature Works, p. 9. 14.