Nabytki Biblioteki Kórnickiej Rok 2019
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Geographischer Index
2 Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg FB 1 – Jüdische Studien DFG-Projekt "Rabbinat" Prof. Dr. Michael Brocke Carsten Wilke Geographischer und quellenkundlicher Index zur Geschichte der Rabbinate im deutschen Sprachgebiet 1780-1918 mit Beiträgen von Andreas Brämer Duisburg, im Juni 1999 3 Als Dokumente zur äußeren Organisation des Rabbinats besitzen wir aus den meisten deutschen Staaten des 19. Jahrhunderts weder statistische Aufstellungen noch ein zusammenhängendes offizielles Aktenkorpus, wie es für Frankreich etwa in den Archiven des Zentralkonsistoriums vorliegt; die For- schungslage stellt sich als ein fragmentarisches Mosaik von Lokalgeschichten dar. Es braucht nun nicht eigens betont zu werden, daß in Ermangelung einer auch nur ungefähren Vorstellung von Anzahl, geo- graphischer Verteilung und Rechtstatus der Rabbinate das historische Wissen schwerlich über isolierte Detailkenntnisse hinausgelangen kann. Für die im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts durchgeführten Studien erwies es sich deswegen als erforderlich, zur Rabbinatsgeschichte im umfassenden deutschen Kontext einen Index zu erstellen, der möglichst vielfältige Daten zu den folgenden Rubriken erfassen soll: 1. gesetzliche, administrative und organisatorische Rahmenbedingungen der rabbinischen Amts- ausübung in den Einzelstaaten, 2. Anzahl, Sitz und territoriale Zuständigkeit der Rabbinate unter Berücksichtigung der histori- schen Veränderungen, 3. Reihenfolge der jeweiligen Titulare mit Lebens- und Amtsdaten, 4. juristische und historische Sekundärliteratur, 5. erhaltenes Aktenmaterial -
Lithuanians and Poles Against Communism After 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom?
Lithuanians and Poles against Communism after 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom? The project has been co-financed by the Department of Public and Cultural Diplomacy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within the competition ‘Cooperation in the field of public diplomacy 2013.’ The publication expresses only the views of the author and must not be identified with the official stance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The book is available under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0, Poland. Some rights have been reserved to the authors and the Faculty of International and Po- litical Studies of the Jagiellonian University. This piece has been created as a part of the competition ‘Cooperation in the Field of Public Diplomacy in 2013,’ implemented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2013. It is permitted to use this work, provided that the above information, including the information on the applicable license, holders of rights and competition ‘Cooperation in the field of public diplomacy 2013’ is included. Translated from Polish by Anna Sekułowicz and Łukasz Moskała Translated from Lithuanian by Aldona Matulytė Copy-edited by Keith Horeschka Cover designe by Bartłomiej Klepiński ISBN 978-609-8086-05-8 © PI Bernardinai.lt, 2015 © Jagiellonian University, 2015 Lithuanians and Poles against Communism after 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom? Editet by Katarzyna Korzeniewska, Adam Mielczarek, Monika Kareniauskaitė, and Małgorzata Stefanowicz Vilnius 2015 Table of Contents 7 Katarzyna Korzeniewska, Adam Mielczarek, Monika Kareniauskaitė, Małgorzata -
Polish Legislation During the Pandemic Vs. Corruption Anti-Crisis Shields: Completing the Law and Justice State Project?
Polish Legislation during the Pandemic vs. Corruption Anti-crisis Shields: Completing the Law and Justice State Project? Grzegorz Makowski, Marcin Waszak All crises – economic, health, military or other – not only create inherent problems but often spawn indirect threats, too. Corruption is usually one such indirect, yet serious, factor that will aggravate a crisis. It tends to accompany less prosperous spells, as people concentrate on the more burning issue of saving their lives or assets, or trying to recover. People are less attentive to standards and pro- cedures, and less prone to be financially transparent or accountable. Moreover, crises require rapid, tough decisions. Policies and procedures tailored to normality may be seen like a burden. While laws and procedures lack relevance during of crisis, discretionary behaviour finds an easy way in, which is always a major factor breeding corruption, as Robert Klitgaard rightly pointed out. Corruption is a complex phenomenon. For once, it fits the classic Klitgaard ‘equation’: Corruption = 1 Monopoly of Power + Discretion – Accountability. Accountability is not plausible without transparen- Stefan Batory Foundation cy, which will be fundamental to our analysis later in this paper. Yet the nature of corruption may be better captured in terms of particularism, when relatively narrow groups (a political party, an interest group or a particular social group) are capable of controlling various public, business and other insti- tutions whose resources should, in principle, be accessible based -
Zeitschrift Der Botanischen Abteilung Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein Der Provinz Posen
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zeitschrift der Botanischen Abteilung Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein der Provinz Posen Jahr/Year: 1898-99 Band/Volume: 5 Autor(en)/Author(s): unbekannt Artikel/Article: Floristische Mitteilungen. 24-32 24 Ähren zeigten doch noch am oberen Ende statt der Schein¬ früchte die Spuren von S.-Blüten. An demselben Orte wurden mehrere Stauden von Carex glauca beobachtet, bei denen sich am Grunde der ziemlich lang gestielten untersten Ähren statt der einzelnen Scheinfrüchte kleine Ährchen entwickelt hatten. Diese be¬ standen aus mehreren, wie es schien, völlig kräftig ausge¬ bildeten Fruchtblattblüten. Diese waren durch einen, manchmal 1 cm weiten Zwischenraum von einander und von dem weiter oben beginnenden normalen Blütenstande getrennt. Analog entwickelte Exemplare von Carex liirta befinden sich im Ritschl'schen Herbar, bei denen die Seiten- ährchen, welche statt der unteren Blüten entstanden sind, sich viel kräftiger noch ausgebildet haben. „Auf nassem Sande links vom Kuhndorfer Thor 1856" besagt RitschFs Zuschrift. Das KuhndorferThor ist das heutige Königsthor. Floristische Mitteilungen. Thalictrum minus. Zwischen Radojewo und Biedrusko wurden auf einer Waldblösse am 28. V 98 mehrere Exemplare in Vollblüte gefunden. Es war nicht ersichtlich, aus welchem Grunde diese Pflanzen der Vollblüte der Art, welche um fast vier Wochen später fällt, so erheblich vorauseilten. Pulsatilla vulgaris** 1) Herr Apotheker Grieben teilte dem Herausgeber mit, dass er noch vor wenigen Jahren diese Pflanze zwischen Eawitsch und Bojanowo (also Kreis Rawitsch, dicht an der Grenze Schlesiens) gefunden habe. Vergleiche übrigens die Mitteilung S. 1, welche sich vielleicht auf P. patens, die vielfach in der Provinz vorkommt, bezieht, da diese Art dort nicht angegeben ist. -
Wydawnictwa Drugiego Obiegu W Zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej W Toruniu
Wydawnictwa drugiego obiegu w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Toruniu Lista druków zwartych, wydanych w latach 1976-1990 poza kontrolą władz cenzorskich PRL dostępnych w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Toruniu. Podstawę księgozbioru stanowiły trzy biblioteki niezależnych instytucji: Toruńskiej Oficyny, Toruńskiego Klubu Książki Nieocenzurowanej oraz Niezależnej Biblioteki i Archiwum w Toruniu. Zostały one uzupełnione o liczne dary krajowych instytucji naukowych, a przede wszystkim książki od osób prywatnych, często związanych z działalnością opozycyjną lat 1981-1989. Kolekcja obejmuje całokształt polskiej niezależnej produkcji wydawniczej poza kontrolą władz PRL. Dokumentuje zarówno dzieje podziemnego ruchu wydawniczego po 1976 roku, jak również reprezentuje całą gamę tematyczną ówczesnego niezależnego życia intelektualnego kraju. Wydawnictwa drugiego obiegu wydawniczego udostępniane są na miejscu w Czytelni Głównej. Stan na 21.11.2018 roku. 11 listopada 1918-1988. [Wrocław] : Wolni i Solidarni : Solidarność Walcząca, [1988]. (Wrocław 1. : druk: Agencja Informacyjna Solidarności Walczącej). 11 Listopada 1918. Wkład Chełmszczyzny w dzieło Niepodległości. Śpiewnik pieśni patriotycznej i legionowej / Komisja Zakładowa Pracowników Oświaty i Wychowania NSZZ 2. "Solidarność" Regionu Chełmskiego. Chełm : Komitet Organizacyjny Obchodów Święta Niepodległości, 1981. 11 listopada : śpiewniczek pieśni patriotycznej. [Warszawa : Biblioteka Historyczna i 3. Literacka], 1979. 11 listopada : śpiewniczek pieśni patriotycznych. Warszawa ; Gdańsk : Biblioteka Historyczno- 4. Literacka, 1981. 11 listopada : śpiewniczek pieśni patriotycznych. Warszawa ; Gdańsk : Biblioteka Historyczno- 5. Literacka, 1981. 6. 12 lat katorgi / Adolf Popławski. [Toruń] : Kwadrat, 1988. 13. Brygada Armii Krajowej Okręgu Wileńskiego / Adam Walczak ps. "Nietoperz". [S.l. : 7. s.l., ca 1985]. 8. 13 dni nadziei / Sandor Kopacsi. [S.l. : s. n., 1981]. 13 dni nadziei : Węgry 1956 / Sandor Kopăcsi. [Warszawa] : Oficyna Wydawnicza Post 9. Scriptum, [1983]. 13 dni nadziei : Węgry 1956 / Sandor Kopăcsi. -
Political Thought of the “Fighting Solidarity” Organisation
CHAPTER XIII FREEDOM, SOLIDARITY, INDEPENDENCE: POLITICAL THOUGHT OF THE “FIGHTING SOLIDARITY” ORGANISATION KRZYSZTOF BRZECHCZYN The goal of this article is to analyse the main lines of the political programme developed by the “Fighting Solidarity” organisation, centred on the three concepts given in the title, i.e. freedom, independence and solidarity. Since “Fighting Solidarity” is not prominently featured in books about Poland’s contemporary history, the first section of the article contains a brief description of the organisation’s history, while subsequent sections provide a description of the political thought developed by “Fighting Solidarity”. Section three contains an overview of the organisation’s attitude towards totalitarian communism; and section four, a synopsis of the idea of a “Solidary Republic”, which is in the political programme promoted by the organisation. The final section features a description of expectations of “Fighting Solidarity” members concerning the fall of communism and the consequential critical attitude of the negotiations conducted by representatives of “Solidarity” and the political opposition at the Round Table. Finally, the summary presents a concise evaluation of the organisation’s political thought. “FIGHTING SOLIDARITY” – A HISTORICAL OUTLINE “Fighting Solidarity” was established by Kornel Morawiecki in Wrocław in June 19821. The organisation was set up in response to growing disagreement between Władysław Frasyniuk and Kornel Morawiecki. The two activists were at variance as they promoted different methods of struggle with the communist system. In general, Frasyniuk claimed that social resistance should be a tool employed to force the authorities of the day to conclude another agreement with the society. Morawiecki contended that it should be a tool to oust the communists from power. -
From Poland with Love
Focus on Poland Monthly Newsletter – July Topic of the month PiS tightens control over Supreme Court The battle over the courts continues (for background see June-Newsletter) and focuses on the replacement of the First President of the Court. PiS government being afraid of the obstruction of the process of appointment of new Supreme Court judges and not being able to appoint a new First President, passed the 6th amendment of the Supreme Court Law. The biggest judges’ association announced it could obstruct the process by a mass action of filling in applications and later protest against the selection committee’s results. The ruling party said the reforms are necessary to “serve” Polish citizens. The new proposal signed quickly by President Andrzej Duda allows the government to choose the next Supreme Court First President, and follows the removal of 22 Supreme Court judges earlier this month. In total, there are 72 justices on Poland's Supreme Court. The law signed in last Thursday of July allows Prof. Małgorzta Gersdorf’s successor to be chosen when only two-thirds of the positions on the court are filled, instead of nearly all of them. Jarosław Kaczyński is keen to push through his latest reforms quickly so that his party can appoint a new First President without having to have so many new judges in place and before the EU can intervene. Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki commented that Prof. Gersdorf had to be replaced quickly to avoid legal chaos and that Poland would not meet demands by Brussels to reverse its judicial “reforms”. -
Poland's Rock Star-Politician: What Happened to Paweł Kukiz?
Poland’s rock star-politician: What happened to Paweł Kukiz? blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/05/11/polands-rock-star-politician-what-happened-to-pawel-kukiz/ 5/11/2016 A year ago rock star and social activist Paweł Kukiz caused a sensation when he finished a surprise third in the first round of the Polish presidential election. He held on to enough support for his new Kukiz ‘15 grouping to secure representation in the legislature after the October parliamentary election. Aleks Szczerbiak writes that Kukiz ‘15 has retained a reasonably stable base of support, but its lack of organisational and programmatic coherence casts doubt over the grouping’s long-term prospects, which are closely linked to its leader’s personal credibility. Election success in spite of blunders Last May the charismatic rock star and social activist Paweł Kukiz caused a political sensation when he came from nowhere to finish third in the first round of the Polish presidential election, picking up more than one fifth of the vote. Standing as an independent right-wing ‘anti-system’ candidate, Mr Kukiz’s signature issue, and main focus of his earlier social activism, was strong support for the replacement of Poland’s current list-based proportional electoral system with UK-style single-member constituencies (known by the Polish acronym ‘JOW’), which he saw as the key to renewing Polish politics. Opinion polls conducted immediately after the presidential poll showed Mr Kukiz to be Poland’s most trusted politician and his (as-yet-unnamed) grouping running in second place behind the right- wing Law and Justice (PiS) party – the main opposition grouping, which went on to win a decisive victory in the parliamentary election – but ahead of the ruling centrist Civic Platform (PO). -
New Political Entrepreneurs in Poland
ARTICLES 137 New Political Entrepreneurs in Poland Beata KosowsKa-Gąstoł and Katarzyna soBolewsKa-MyśliK* Abstract Parties launched by political entrepreneurs are usually newcomers into more or less established party systems. Their ‘founding fathers’ act without specific external group support and the literature on new parties predicts that there is a low survival rate for entrepreneurial parties. In the case of Po- land, the party system had been relatively stable from the 2001 until the 2011 parliamentary elec- tions and subsequently some new parties entered into politics, tried to gain electoral support as well as political relevance. The most recent groupings in the Polish political system which are closest to the theoretical concept of entrepreneurial parties are the Palikot’s Movement (Ruch Palikota), Kukiz’15 and the Modern Party (Nowoczesna). The aim of the paper is to examine to what extent the leaders of these parties can be seen as political entrepreneurs and the parties as ‘entrepreneurial parties’. Another point we discuss is in which aspects the leaders of the parties examined are similar in their role of political entrepreneurs and in which they differ. In order to answer these questions, the previous careers of the leaders, the ways they entered politics and the strategies they used to achieve their goals will also be analyzed. Keywords: political entrepreneurs; entrepreneurial issue parties; Polish parties; new parties DOI: 10.5817/PC2017-2-137 1. Introduction While in the 1990s the main division line in Poland was between post-communist and post-Solidarity parties, that changed from the 2005 elections on as two post-Solidarity par- ties, Law and Justice (PiS – Prawo i Sprawiedliwość) and Civic Platform (PO – Platforma Obywatelska), became electoral rivals. -
POLISH INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING, 1976-1989 a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate Scho
MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD: POLISH INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING, 1976-1989 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. By Siobhan K. Doucette, M.A. Washington, DC April 11, 2013 Copyright 2013 by Siobhan K. Doucette All Rights Reserved ii MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD: POLISH INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING, 1976-1989 Siobhan K. Doucette, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Andrzej S. Kamiński, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation analyzes the rapid growth of Polish independent publishing between 1976 and 1989, examining the ways in which publications were produced as well as their content. Widespread, long-lasting independent publishing efforts were first produced by individuals connected to the democratic opposition; particularly those associated with KOR and ROPCiO. Independent publishing expanded dramatically during the Solidarity-era when most publications were linked to Solidarity, Rural Solidarity or NZS. By the mid-1980s, independent publishing obtained new levels of pluralism and diversity as publications were produced through a bevy of independent social milieus across every segment of society. Between 1976 and 1989, thousands of independent titles were produced in Poland. Rather than employing samizdat printing techniques, independent publishers relied on printing machines which allowed for independent publication print-runs in the thousands and even tens of thousands, placing Polish independent publishing on an incomparably greater scale than in any other country in the Communist bloc. By breaking through social atomization and linking up individuals and milieus across class, geographic and political divides, independent publications became the backbone of the opposition; distribution networks provided the organizational structure for the Polish underground. -
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION in POLAND 10Th May 2015
On 10th May next the Poles will be going to ballot in the first round of the presidential election. If none of the 11 candidates running manages to win an absolute majority a second round will be organised two weeks later - on 24th May. The main opposition party, Law and Justice (PiS) criticised the dates chosen for the election – indeed the first round will take place two days after the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the end of the Second World War (an international ceremony is being organised in Gdansk on 8th May together with outgoing head of State Bronislaw Komorowski (Civic Platform, PO)). This presidential election is of special importance outgoing head of State; in view of the parliamentary elections that will – Andrzej Duda (Law and Justice, PiS), MEP; take place in Poland in October next. The election – Magdalena Ogorek, supported by the Democratic campaign will start just after the appointment of Left Alliance (SLD), historian (specialist of the President of the Republic. the history of the Catholic Church), journalist and actress. She has also worked for various According to the polls outgoing head of State institutions including the Polish Central Bank; Bronislaw Komorowski is due to be elected for – Janusz Palikot (Your Movement, TR), a liberal, a second mandate in May. The most recent poll anti-Church businessman elected MP during the by IBRiS for the daily Rzeczpospolita, published last general election on 9th October 2011, a on 30th March last credited him with 41% of the mandate from which he has since resigned; vote in the first round ahead of Andrzej Duda (Law – Adam Jarubas (People’s Party,PSL), Vice- and Justice, PiS), who is due to win 27% of the President and Governor (President of the Region) vote. -
Schrifttum Über Das Posener Land 1961-1962 Und Nachträge in Auswahl Bearbeitet Von Herbert Rister
555 Schrifttum über das Posener Land 1961-1962 und Nachträge in Auswahl bearbeitet von Herbert Rister I. ALLGEMEINES 1. Bibliographien und Zeitschriften 1. Bibliografia regionalna Wielkopolski i Ziemi Lubuskiej. Za r. 1959. (Praca zesp. pod red. B[oùesùawa] Świderskiego. Materiaùy zebr.: H. Dąbrowska [u.a.].) Po. 1962. 314 S. [Regionale Bibliogr. Großpolens u. d. Landes Lebus t d. J. 1959. Gemeinschaftsarbeit, hrsg. v. B. Swiderski.] 2. Rister, Herbert: Schrifttum über das Posener Land. 1959—1960. Auswahl. In: ZfO. 10. 1961, 3. S. 585—600. 3. Veröffentlichte Arbeiten von Walther Maas 1917—1961. In: Geogr.-Gesch.- Pädagogik. Festschr. f. Walther Maas. Gott. 1961. S. 223—250. 4. Arboretum Kórnickie. Po. 5. 1960 (1981)—7. 1962. [Die Baumschule Kórnik.] 5. Archeologia. Roczn. Państw. Muzeum Archeol. w Warsz. Warsz. 11. 1959/60 (1961). 12. 1961 (1962). [Archäologie. Jb. d. Staatl. Museums f. Vorgesch. i. War• schau.] 6. Biuletyn. (Kuratorium Okręgu Szkoùn. Bydgoskiego w Toruniu.) Toruń. 1. i960, Jan. ff. [Nachrichten d. Kuratoriums d. Schulbezirkes Bromberg i. Thorn.] 7. Dziennik urzędowy Rady Narodowej m. Poznania. Po. 1962. [Amtsblatt d. Nationalrates d. Stadt Posen.] 8. Dziennik urzędowy Wojewódzkiej Rady Narodowej w Poznaniu. Po. 1962. [Amtsblatt d. Nationalen Wojewodschaftsrates i. Posen.] 9. Fontes archaeologici Posnanienses. (Muzeum Archeol. w Po.) Po. 11. 1960. 12. 1961. 10. Gazeta poznańska. (Kom. Woj. Pol. Zjedn. PR.) Po. 13. 1961. [Posener Zei• tung.] 11. Jahrbuch Weichsel-Warthe. Hrsg.: Landsmannsch. Weichsel-Warthe. Gevels- berg/Westt 7. 1961. 8, 1962. 12. Kronika miasta Poznania. Po. 29. 1961. 30. 1962. [Chronik d. Stadt Posen.] 13. Kwartalnik geologiczny. (Inst. Geolog.) Warsz. 5.1961. 6.1962, [Geolog.