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Implementation of the Helsinki Accords Hearings
BASKET III: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION THE CRISIS IN POLAND AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE HELSINKI PROCESS DECEMBER 28, 1981 Printed for the use of the - Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 9-952 0 'WASHINGTON: 1982 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida, Chairman ROBERT DOLE, Kansas, Cochairman ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah SIDNEY R. YATES, Illinois JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York TIMOTHY E. WIRTH, Colorado CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island MILLICENT FENWICK, New Jersey PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont DON RITTER, Pennsylvania EXECUTIVE BRANCH The Honorable STEPHEN E. PALMER, Jr., Department of State The Honorable RICHARD NORMAN PERLE, Department of Defense The Honorable WILLIAM H. MORRIS, Jr., Department of Commerce R. SPENCER OLIVER, Staff Director LYNNE DAVIDSON, Staff Assistant BARBARA BLACKBURN, Administrative Assistant DEBORAH BURNS, Coordinator (II) ] CONTENTS IMPLEMENTATION. OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS The Crisis In Poland And Its Effects On The Helsinki Process, December 28, 1981 WITNESSES Page Rurarz, Ambassador Zdzislaw, former Polish Ambassador to Japan .................... 10 Kampelman, Ambassador Max M., Chairman, U.S. Delegation to the CSCE Review Meeting in Madrid ............................................................ 31 Baranczak, Stanislaw, founder of KOR, the Committee for the Defense of Workers.......................................................................................................................... 47 Scanlan, John D., Deputy Assistant Secretary for European Affairs, Depart- ment of State ............................................................ 53 Kahn, Tom, assistant to the president of the AFL-CIO .......................................... -
A Synthetic Analysis of the Polish Solidarity Movement Stephen W
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 1-1-2011 A Synthetic Analysis of the Polish Solidarity Movement Stephen W. Mays [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Other Political Science Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Mays, Stephen W., "A Synthetic Analysis of the Polish Solidarity Movement" (2011). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 73. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SYNTHETIC ANALYSIS OF THE POLISH SOLIDARITY MOVEMENT A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sociology by Stephen W. Mays Approved by Dr. Richard Garnett, Committee Chairman Dr. Marty Laubach Dr. Brian Hoey Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia December 2011 Table Of Contents Page Acknowledgements ................................................................................ iii Abstract .................................................................................................. v Chapter I. Introduction ................................................................................... 1 II. Methodology .................................................................................. -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
The Infirmity of Social Democracy in Postcommunist Poland a Cultural History of the Socialist Discourse, 1970-1991
The Infirmity of Social Democracy in Postcommunist Poland A cultural history of the socialist discourse, 1970-1991 by Jan Kubik Assistant Professor of Political Science, Rutgers University American Society of Learned Societies Fellow, 1990-91 Program on Central and Eastem Europe Working Paper Series #20 January 1992 2 The relative weakness of social democracy in postcommunist Eastern Europe and the poor showing of social democratic parties in the 1990-91 Polish and Hungarian elections are intriguing phenom ena. In countries where economic reforms have resulted in increasing poverty, job loss, and nagging insecurity, it could be expected that social democrats would have a considerable follOwing. Also, the presence of relatively large working class populations and a tradition of left-inclined intellec tual opposition movements would suggest that the social democratic option should be popular. Yet, in the March-April 1990 Hungarian parliamentary elections, "the political forces ready to use the 'socialist' or the 'social democratic' label in the elections received less than 16 percent of the popular vote, although the class-analytic approach predicted that at least 20-30 percent of the working population ... could have voted for them" (Szelenyi and Szelenyi 1992:120). Simi larly, in the October 1991 Polish parliamentary elections, the Democratic Left Alliance (an elec toral coalition of reformed communists) received almost 12% of the vote. Social democratic parties (explicitly using this label) that emerged from Solidarity won less than 3% of the popular vote. The Szelenyis concluded in their study of social democracy in postcommunist Hungary that, "the major opposition parties all posited themselves on the political Right (in the Western sense of the term), but public opinion was overwhelmingly in favor of social democratic measures" (1992:125). -
February 21, 1948 Report of the Special Action of the Polish Socialist Party in Prague, 21-25 February 1948
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified February 21, 1948 Report of the Special Action of the Polish Socialist Party in Prague, 21-25 February 1948 Citation: “Report of the Special Action of the Polish Socialist Party in Prague, 21-25 February 1948,” February 21, 1948, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Warsaw), file 217, packet 16, pp. 1-11. Translated by Anna Elliot-Zielinska. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/117117 Summary: In the midst of a cabinet crisis in Czechoslovakia that would lead to the February Communist coup, several delegates from the Polish Socialist Party were sent to Prague to spread socialist influence. The crisis is outlined, as well as a thorough report of the conference in Prague. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Polish Contents: English Translation In accordance with the resolution of the Political Commission and General Secretariat of the Central Executive Committee (CKW) of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS), made late on the night of 20 February 1948, Com. Kazimierz Rusinek, Adam Rapacki, Henryk Jablonski, and Stefan Arski were delegated to go to Prague. This decision was made after a thorough analysis of the political situation in Czechoslovakia brought on by a cabinet crisis there. The goal of the delegation was to inform the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party (SD) about the basic stance of the PPS and possibly to influence the SD Central Committee in the spirit of leftist-socialist and revolutionary politics. The motive behind the decision of the Political Commission and General Secretariat was the fear that, from the leftist socialist point of view, the situation at the heart of SD after the Brno Congress was taking an unfavorable shape. -
Nabytki Biblioteki Kórnickiej Rok 2019
NABYTKI BK PAN w 2019 roku styczeń-grudzień RĘKOPISY DUDA GRACZ, Jerzy; List do Barbary Keller-Wojtkiewicz z 29.06.1983.; Katowice : 1983. DUDA GRACZ, Jerzy; List do Barbary Keller-Wojtkiewicz z 25.07.1983.; Katowice : 1983. IŁŁAKOWICZÓWNA, Kazimiera; Kartka korespondencyjna adresowana do Henryka Krzeczkowskiego właściwie Hermana Gernera tłumacza, pisarza, publicysty, działacza opozycji demokratycznej w PRL, Format 10,5x14,5 cm. Kartka dwustronnie zapisana; [S.l s.n.], 1962 IŁŁAKOWICZÓWNA, Kazimiera; Kartka pocztowa z życzeniami adresowana do Henryka Krzeczkowskiego właściwie Hermana Gernera tłumacza, pisarza, publicysty, działacza opozycji demokratycznej w PRL, Format 9x16 cm. Kartka datow. Poznań 20.12.62.; Poznań [s.n.], 1962. IŁŁAKOWICZÓWNA, Kazimiera; Kartka pocztowa z życzeniami świątecznymi adresowana do Henryka Krzeczkowskiego właściwie Hermana Gernera tłumacza, pisarza, publicysty, działacza opozycji demokratycznej w PRL, Format 10,2x15 cm. Kartka datow. Poznań 20.12.64.; Poznań [s.n.], 1964. IŁŁAKOWICZÓWNA, Kazimiera; List rękopiśmienny adresowany do Henryka Krzeczkowskiego właściwie Hermana Gernera tłumacza, pisarza, publicysty, działacza opozycji demokratycznej w PRL, Format 20,5x14,5 cm. 2-stronnie zapisany atramentem. List datow. Poznań 25.1.63; Poznań [s.n.], 1963. JEŻEWSCY; Jeżewscy herbu Jastrzębiec - Zbiór 8 dokumentów zwiazanych z legitymacją szlachecką Ignacego Józefa Jeżewskiego przed Heroldią Królestwa Polskiego w latach 1837-1838, dat. Płock 1806 i Warszawa 1837-1838. Papier stemplowy, Autografy petenta i urzędników. Pieczęcie urzędowe; Rękopis; [S.l. : s.n., ca 1837]. Kronika życiowa Jana Witkowskiego spisana 09.07.1980 w Poznaniu. Reprodukcje 194 fotografie z oryginału na płycie CD. Proces Jana Działyńskiego i towarzyszy, wydany 28 kwietnia 1865 r. Wyrok Sądu Najwyższego w Berlinie w tzw. drugim procesie polskim.; Berlin : 1865. -
Lithuanians and Poles Against Communism After 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom?
Lithuanians and Poles against Communism after 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom? The project has been co-financed by the Department of Public and Cultural Diplomacy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within the competition ‘Cooperation in the field of public diplomacy 2013.’ The publication expresses only the views of the author and must not be identified with the official stance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The book is available under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0, Poland. Some rights have been reserved to the authors and the Faculty of International and Po- litical Studies of the Jagiellonian University. This piece has been created as a part of the competition ‘Cooperation in the Field of Public Diplomacy in 2013,’ implemented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2013. It is permitted to use this work, provided that the above information, including the information on the applicable license, holders of rights and competition ‘Cooperation in the field of public diplomacy 2013’ is included. Translated from Polish by Anna Sekułowicz and Łukasz Moskała Translated from Lithuanian by Aldona Matulytė Copy-edited by Keith Horeschka Cover designe by Bartłomiej Klepiński ISBN 978-609-8086-05-8 © PI Bernardinai.lt, 2015 © Jagiellonian University, 2015 Lithuanians and Poles against Communism after 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom? Editet by Katarzyna Korzeniewska, Adam Mielczarek, Monika Kareniauskaitė, and Małgorzata Stefanowicz Vilnius 2015 Table of Contents 7 Katarzyna Korzeniewska, Adam Mielczarek, Monika Kareniauskaitė, Małgorzata -
Solidarity and the Fall of Communism
Solidarity and the Fall of Communism Europejskie Centrum Solidarności Introduction Twenty years have passed since the 4th of June 1989, when the first non- fraudulent elections took place in the People’s Republic of Poland. Those ground-breaking elections were the starting point of the dismantling of the Communist system in Central and Eastern Europe and led to profound social and economic changes. The distinguished personalities of public life, scholars and most importantly, the heroes of those times, now congregate in Warszawa and Gdańsk to evaluate the last 20 years from historical, social and political perspectives. This auspicious assembly is also an opportunity to identify future challenges and find possible answers, using past experiences, of how to approach them. The events of 1989 were of great importance. Not only was it an unarmed fight but also the civic opposition had turned it into a peaceful revolution. Seldom in world history did the revolutions renounce violence bringing radical changes by peaceful means of accord and dialog. Peace and revolution, those usually contrasting words, in 1989 and through the following years described in the most suitable way, the unique changes of those times. The revolution commenced in August 1980. In Central Europe, separated from the rest of the world by the Iron Curtain, workers of the Gdansk Shipyard, paradoxically named after Lenin, supported by students, intellectuals, priests and journalists, utterly opposed the regime. They were followed by ten million Polish people who created a social movement with the symbolic name Solidarnosc. This solidarity led Poland to freedom. The same path was shortly followed by other nations. -
Protests Grow As U.S. Deepens Intervention in El Salvador U.S
Black party hits Salvador aid 3 TH£ Reagan's hypocrisy on Poland. 5 Rail workers vs. MX missile 14 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 46/NO. 7 FEBRUARY 26, 1982 75CENTS Protests grow as U.S. deepens intervention in El Salvador U.S. rulers' 'We're losing debate move the fight,' toward war says junta The Reagan administration is facing BY FRED MURPHY mounting troubles in El Salvador. De "We are losing the fight with the spite massive U.S. military aid, the jun guerrillas in the countryside," Salvado ta there is rapidly losing ground to the ran President Jose Napoleon Duarte ad rebel forces. And domestic opposition to mitted February 15. U.S. intervention in El Salvador is The next day, U.S. Defense Secretary growing apace. Caspar Weinberger said on NBC's "To This combined pressure is beginning day" show th~t there is "considerable to produce cracks and fissures within danger" Duarte's government will fall without stepped-up U.S. military and economic aid. EDITORIAL Weinberger insisted that Washington will not allow this to happen, and echoed Secretary of State Alexander Haig's re U.S. ruling circles on how best to pro cent declarations that the administra ceed in trying to thwart the victory of tion will do "whatever is necessary" to the Salvadoran revolution. prevent a victory by the Salvadoran Salvadoran troops in training at Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Reagan adminis • Trade unionists demonstrating freedom fighters. tration has also prepared military operations aimed at Nicaragua and Cuba. -
2012Wp07cosmos
COSMOS WORKING PAPERS Grassroots Groups and Civil Society Actors in Pro-Democratic Transitions in Poland Grzegorz Piotrowski COSMOS WP 2012/7 COSMOS-Centre on social movement studies Mobilizing for Democracy – ERC Project Department of political and social sciences European University Institute This paper has been sponsored by the ERC Advanced Grant for the project Mobilizing for democracy. It can be do nloaded for personal research p!rposes only. Any additional reprod!ction for other p!rposes" whether in hard copy or electronically" re#!ires the consent of the a!thor$s%" editor$s%. If cited or q!oted" reference sho!ld be made to the f!ll name of the a!thor$s%" editor$s%" the title" the or&ing paper or other series" the year" and the p!blisher. E'R()EA* '*I+ER,IT- I*,TIT'TE" ./(RE*CE 0E)ARTME*T (F )(/ITICA/ A*0 ,(CIA/ ,CIE*CE, C(,M(, CE*TRE (F ,(CIA/ M(+EME*T ,T'0IE, 1M(2I/I3I*G .(R 0EM(CRAC-4 0EM(CRATI3ATI(* )R(CE,,E, A*0 T5E M(2I/I3ATI(* (F CI+I/ ,(CIET-6 )R(JECT E'R()EA* RE,EARC5 C('*CI/ $ERC% GRA*T Mobilizing for Democracy: Democratization Processes and the Mobilization of Civil Society The project addresses the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in democratization processes, bridging social science approaches to social movements and democracy. The project starts by revisiting the “transitology” approach to democratization and the political process approach to social movements, before moving towards more innovative approaches in both areas. From the theoretical point of view, a main innovation will be in addressing both structural preconditions as well as actors’ strategies, looking at the intersection of structure and agency. -
One World in Schools Stories of Injustice Teaching Manual
T 544 ČSN 50 6210 Kčs 1,10 One WOrld in SchoolS StOrieS Of injuStice CommuniSt TotalitarianiSm in eurOpe teaching manual Krkonošské papírny, n. p., závod 01 Hostiné One World in Schools – StOrieS Of INJUSTICE STORIES OF INJUSTICE ONE WORLD IN SCHOOLS INTRODUCTION 5 A MANUAL ON METHODOLOGY ADVICE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WORKING WITH THE ACTIVITIES 6 STANDALONE ACTIVITY: MEMORY AND REMEMBERING 8 STANDALONE ACTIVITY: A LETTER TO THE UN SECRETARY-GENERAL 11 THE CASE OF DR. HORÁKOVÁ Summary of film 18 Activity: The trial as theatre 19 Questions and answers 26 INTERRUPTED SPRING: THE AUGUST HAMMER Summary of film 30 Activity: And what then? 31 Project: 1968 – Year of great changes 40 Questions and answers 44 SERIES: THE LOST SOUL OF A NATION Summary of film series 48 Questions and answers 49 THE LOST SOUL OF A NATION – LOSS OF DIGNITY Summary of film 54 Activity: An opinion of one’s own 55 Questions and answers 57 THE LOST SOUL OF A NATION – LOSS OF DECENCY Summary of film 58 Activity: Banished for life 59 Questions and answers 60 THE LOST SOUL OF A NATION – LOSS OF TRADITION Summary of film 62 Activity: Nationalized 63 Questions and answers 65 THE LOST SOUL OF A NATION – LOSS OF FAITH Summary of film 66 Activity: Monastic danger 67 Questions and answers 70 ADVICE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WORKING WITH DOCUMENTARY FILM 71 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING 73 METHODS OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING 74 [ 2 ] STORIES OF INJUSTICE ONE WORLD IN SCHOOLS THE HISTORY OF COMMUNIST TOTALITARIAN REGIMES IN EUROPE (1945–1989) 79 THE RISE OF STALINISM IN -
The October 2015 Polish Parliamentary Election
An anti-establishment backlash that shook up the party system? The october 2015 Polish parliamentary election Article (Accepted Version) Szczerbiak, Aleks (2016) An anti-establishment backlash that shook up the party system? The october 2015 Polish parliamentary election. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 18 (4). pp. 404-427. ISSN 1570-5854 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/63809/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk An anti-establishment backlash that shook up the party system? The October 2015 Polish parliamentary election Abstract The October 2015 Polish parliamentary election saw the stunning victory of the right-wing opposition Law and Justice party which became the first in post-communist Poland to secure an outright parliamentary majority, and equally comprehensive defeat of the incumbent centrist Civic Platform.