DOCSLIB.ORG

Pacificorp’S 2019 Smart Grid Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pacificorp’S 2019 Smart Grid Report August 1, 2019 VIA ELECTRONIC FILING Public Utility Commission of Oregon 201 High Street SE, Suite 100 Salem, OR 97301-3398 Attn: Filing Center Re: UM 1667—PacifiCorp’s 2019 Smart Grid Report PacifiCorp d/b/a Pacific Power (PacifiCorp) submits for filing with the Public Utility Commission of Oregon its 2019 Smart Grid Report in compliance with Order No. 13-279. PacifiCorp respectfully requests that all communications related to this filing be addressed to: Oregon Dockets Carla Scarsella PacifiCorp Senior Regulatory Attorney 825 NE Multnomah Street, Suite 2000 825 NE Multnomah Street, Suite 2000 Portland, OR 97232 Portland, OR 97232 [email protected] [email protected] In addition, PacifiCorp respectfully requests that any information requests in this docket be addressed to: By email (preferred): [email protected] By regular mail: Data Request Response Center PacifiCorp 825 NE Multnomah Street, Suite 2000 Portland, Oregon 97232 Informal questions concerning this filing may be directed to Cathie Allen, Regulatory Affairs Manager, at (503) 813-5934. Sincerely, Etta Lockey Vice President, Regulation Enclosure cc: UM 1667 Service List CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that I served a true and correct copy of PacifiCorp’s 2019 Smart Grid Report on the parties listed below via electronic mail in compliance with OAR 860-001-0180. Service List UM 1667 OREGON CITIZENS' UTILITY BOARD PACIFICORP, DBA PACIFIC POWER 610 SW BROADWAY, STE 400 825 NE MULTNOMAH ST, STE 2000 PORTLAND, OR 97205 PORTLAND, OR 97232 [email protected] [email protected] MARK BASSETT (C) ERIC SHIERMAN (C) OREGON PUBLIC UTILITY PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION OF COMMISSION OREGON PO BOX 1088 201 HIGH ST SE STE 100 SALEM, OR 97301 SALEM, OR 97301 [email protected] [email protected] WENDY GERLITZ MICHAEL GOETZ (C) NW ENERGY COALITION OREGON CITIZENS' UTILITY BOARD 1205 SE FLAVEL 610 SW BROADWAY STE 400 PORTLAND, OR 97202 PORTLAND, OR 97205 [email protected] [email protected] REBECCA SMITH (C) ROBERT JENKS (C) OREGON DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OREGON CITIZENS' UTILITY BOARD 550 CAPITOL ST NE 610 SW BROADWAY, STE 400 SALEM, OR 97301 PORTLAND, OR 97205 [email protected] [email protected] ETTA LOCKEY (C) PATRICK ROWE PACIFIC POWER OREGON DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 825 NE MULTNOMAH ST., STE 2000 1162 COURT ST NE PORTLAND, OR 97232 SALEM, OR 97301-4096 [email protected] [email protected] WENDY SIMONS (C) DUSTIN T TILL (C) OREGON DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PACIFIC POWER 550 CAPITOL ST NE 1ST FL 825 NE MULTNOMAH ST STE 1800 SALEM, OR 97301 PORTLAND, OR 97232 [email protected] [email protected] Page 1 of 2 STEPHANIE S. ANDRUS (C) PUC STAFF--DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES SECTION 1162 COURT ST NE SALEM, OR 97301-4096 [email protected] Dated this 1st day of August, 2019. __________________ Mary Penfield Regulatory Operations Adviser Page 2 of 2 PacifiCorp Smart Grid Biennial Report – Oregon August 1, 2019 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... i List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. iii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... iv List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... v I. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 1 II. Staff’s Recommendations for the 2019 Smart Grid Report .............................................. 3 III. Smart Grid Strategies, Objectives and Goals ..................................................................... 5 A. Strategies ............................................................................................................................. 5 B. Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 5 C. Goals ................................................................................................................................... 5 IV. Projects Overview ................................................................................................................. 7 V. Status of Grid Modernization and Smart Grid Investments ............................................ 9 A. Advanced Metering Infrastructure ...................................................................................... 9 1. Functionalities .................................................................................................................. 9 2. Customer Engagement ................................................................................................... 10 3. Customer Centric Tools and AMI Features .................................................................... 12 4. Mitigating Technology Obsolescence Risk .................................................................... 14 B. Transmission Network and Operations Enhancements .................................................... 15 1. Transmission Situational Awareness .............................................................................. 15 2. NERC Reliability Standard MOD-033-1 and PRC-002-2 ............................................. 16 3. Energy Imbalance Market .............................................................................................. 18 4. Cybersecurity ................................................................................................................. 19 C. Substation Operations Enhancements ............................................................................... 21 1. Energy Storage ............................................................................................................... 21 2. Distribution Substation Metering ................................................................................... 24 D. Distribution Field Communication ................................................................................... 26 1. Modeling and Information Exchange ............................................................................. 26 2. Field Area Network ........................................................................................................ 27 3. Trouble Call Initiation Intelligence ................................................................................ 29 4. Distribution Situational Awareness ................................................................................ 30 5. AMI ................................................................................................................................ 31 i PacifiCorp Smart Grid Annual Report 2019 E. Distribution Automation and Reliability ........................................................................... 34 1. Distribution Automation ................................................................................................. 34 2. VaultGard Portland Low Voltage Secondary Network Project ...................................... 38 F. Demand Response ............................................................................................................. 41 1. Recent Demand Response (DR) Developments ............................................................. 41 2. Irrigation Load Control .................................................................................................. 42 G. Distributed and Renewable Resource Enhancements ....................................................... 44 1. Transportation Electrification ......................................................................................... 44 2. Net Metering .................................................................................................................. 45 3. Centralized Renewable Resources ................................................................................. 46 4. Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Deployment........................................................ 46 H. Interconnection Standards and Smart Inverters ................................................................ 48 VI. Road Map to Grid Modernization ..................................................................................... 51 VII. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 51 Appendix A – PacifiCorp Net Metering and Customer Generation ...................................... 52 Appendix B – Union Gap Enhanced SCADA Project ............................................................. 53 Appendix C – Tracking AMI Savings ....................................................................................... 56 Appendix D – Affected Customer Communication ................................................................. 62 Appendix E – EV Brochure ........................................................................................................ 63 Appendix F – 2018 Stakeholder Recommendations and Company Action ........................... 65 Appendix G – Transportation Electrification Pilot Update .................................................... 70 Appendix H – Irrigation Load Control Information/Comparison .......................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Review of Protection Systems for Distribution Networks Embedded with Renewable Generation
    University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Engineering and Information Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A Sciences 1-1-2016 A review of protection systems for distribution networks embedded with renewable generation Joel Kennedy University of Wollongong, [email protected] Philip Ciufo University of Wollongong, [email protected] Ashish P. Agalgaonkar University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers Part of the Engineering Commons, and the Science and Technology Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kennedy, Joel; Ciufo, Philip; and Agalgaonkar, Ashish P., "A review of protection systems for distribution networks embedded with renewable generation" (2016). Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A. 5151. https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers/5151 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] A review of protection systems for distribution networks embedded with renewable generation Abstract The rapid growth of grid-connected embedded generation is changing the operational characteristics of power distribution networks. Amongst a range of issues being reported in the research, the effect of these changes on so-called 'traditional protection systems' has not gone without attention. Looking to the future, the possibility of microgrid systems and deliberate islanding of sections of the network will require highly flexible distribution management systems and a e-designr of protection strategies. This paper explores the envisaged protection issues concerned with large penetrations of embedded generation in distribution networks extending into auto-reclosure and protection device coordination.
    [Show full text]
  • Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. Electric Case Testimonies Volume 3
    CONSOLIDATED EDISON COMPANY OF NEW YORK, INC. ELECTRIC CASE TESTIMONIES VOLUME 3 TAB NO. WITNESSES 9 Electric Infrastructure and Operations Panel Milovan Blair Robert Schimmenti Walter Alvarado Patrick McHugh Hugh Grant Matt Sniffen 10 Customer Energy Solutions Matt Ketschke Damian Sciano Vicky Kuo Thomas Magee Margarett Jolly Janette Espino 11 Municipal Infrastructure Support Panel Robert Boyle Theresa Kong John Minucci 12 Customer Operations Panel Marilyn Caselli Chris Grant Chris Osuji Hollis Krieger Michael Murphy Matt Sexton CONSOLIDATED EDISON COMPANY OF NEW YORK, INC. ELECTRIC INFRASTRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS PANEL TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ............................................. 1 A. Introduction and Qualifications of Panel Members ....... 1 B. Purpose of Filing ...................................... 7 C. Key Themes ............................................ 13 D. Testimony Format ...................................... 18 II. Electric System Description ............................. 19 A. Importance of Electric Infrastructure to Service Area . 19 B. Description of T&D Systems ............................ 21 C. Transmission System ................................... 22 D. Transmission and Area Substations ..................... 23 E. Distribution System ................................... 25 F. Distributed Energy Resources .......................... 27 III. Business Cost Optimization ............................ 28 IV. T&D Capital and O&M Summary Information ................. 37 V. Detail of T&D Programs/Projects ........................
    [Show full text]
  • Before the New York State Public Service Commission
    BEFORE THE NEW YORK STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ------------------------------------------------------x : In the Matter of : : Proceeding on Motion of the : Commission as to the Rates, Charges, : Before Rules and Regulations of Consolidated : Hon. William Bouteiller Edison Company of New York, Inc. for : Hon. Michelle L. Phillips Electric Service. : Hon. Rudy Stegemoeller : Administrative Law Judges : P.S.C. Case No. 07-E-0523 : : ------------------------------------------------------x INITIAL BRIEF ON BEHALF OF CONSOLIDATED EDISON COMPANY OF NEW YORK, INC. IN SUPPORT OF A PERMANENT ELECTRIC RATE INCREASE Dated: November 30, 2007 New York, New York TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. OVERVIEW OF PROCEEDING........................................................................................1 A. Procedural Overview.....................................................................................................1 1. Initial Filing .............................................................................................................1 2. Leaves Suspended....................................................................................................2 3. Conferences..............................................................................................................2 4. Active Parties...........................................................................................................3 5. Discovery .................................................................................................................4 6. Preliminary
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Distribution Engineering for Utility System Operations
    BasicBasic DistributionDistribution EngineeringEngineering forfor UtilityUtility SystemSystem OperationsOperations An Introduction to Electric Utility Distribution System Design and Safety Concepts April 20, 2010 George Ello WhatWhat WeWe WillWill DiscussDiscuss inin thethe ContextContext ofof SafetySafety SystemSystem ConstructionConstruction andand ““ThreatsThreats”” toto FeedersFeeders // FeederFeeder FaultsFaults GroundingGrounding TouchTouch potentialspotentials ProtectiveProtective devicesdevices FaultFault clearingclearing VoltageVoltage backfeedbackfeed VoltageVoltage swellsswells andand lightninglightning 2010 Basic Distribution George Ello Engineering 2 AA WordWord onon SafetySafety SafetySafety inin allall electricelectric operations,operations, forfor utilityutility employeesemployees andand thethe publicpublic atat large,large, trumpstrumps otherother considerations.considerations. ElectricElectric utilityutility personnelpersonnel performperform bothboth livelive--lineline workwork andand workwork onon ‘‘deaddead’’ facilities.facilities. LiveLive--lineline workwork requiresrequires principlesprinciples ofof ““insulateinsulate andand isolateisolate”” toto keepkeep workersworkers fromfrom dangers;dangers; assuringassuring facilitiesfacilities areare ‘‘deaddead’’ requiresrequires thethe workersworkers toto workwork betweenbetween groundsgrounds appliedapplied toto thethe electricelectric facilitiesfacilities beingbeing handled.handled. 2010 Basic Distribution George Ello Engineering 3 RadialRadial DistributionDistribution
    [Show full text]
  • IEEE 342-Node Low Voltage Networked Test System
    IEEE 342-Node Low Voltage Networked Test System Kevin Schneider, Phillipe Phanivong Jean-Sebastian Lacroix Pacific Northwest National Laboratory CYME International T&D – Cooper Power Systems Seattle, WA, USA St-Bruno, Canada [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— The IEEE Distribution Test Feeders provide a work well for the radial test cases that exist, it is often difficult benchmark for new algorithms to the distribution analysis to judge whether new methods will extend to heavily meshed community. The low voltage network test feeder represents a or networked systems. The purpose of the 342-node Low moderate size urban system that is unbalanced and highly Voltage Networked Test System (LVNTS) is to provide a networked. This is the first distribution test feeder developed by benchmark for researchers who want to evaluate if new the IEEE that contains unbalanced networked components. The algorithms generalize to non-radial distribution systems. The 342-node Low Voltage Networked Test System includes many LVNTS has been designed to present challenges to elements that may be found in a networked system: multiple distribution system analysis software in the following areas: 13.2kV primary feeders, network protectors, a 120/208V grid network, and multiple 277/480V spot networks. This paper 1. Heavily meshed and networked systems. presents a brief review of the history of low voltage networks 2. Systems with numerous parallel transformers and how they evolved into the modern systems. This paper will 3. Modeling of parallel low voltage cables then present a description of the 342-Node IEEE Low Voltage Network Test System and power flow results.
    [Show full text]
  • Secondary Network Distribution Systems Background and Issues Related to the Interconnection of Distributed Resources
    A national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory Innovation for Our Energy Future Secondary Network Distribution Technical Report NREL/TP-560-38079 Systems Background and Issues July 2005 Related to the Interconnection of Distributed Resources M. Behnke, W. Erdman, and S. Horgan Distributed Utility Associates D. Dawson, W. Feero, and F. Soudi Consultants to Distributed Utility Associates D. Smith Siemens Power Technologies, Inc. C. Whitaker Behnke, Erdman, and Whitaker Engineering, Inc. B. Kroposki National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL is operated by Midwest Research Institute ● Battelle Contract No. DE-AC36-99-GO10337 Secondary Network Distribution Technical Report NREL/TP-560-38079 Systems Background and Issues July 2005 Related to the Interconnection of Distributed Resources M. Behnke, W. Erdman, and S. Horgan Distributed Utility Associates D. Dawson, W. Feero, and F. Soudi Consultants to Distributed Utility Associates D. Smith Siemens Power Technologies, Inc. C. Whitaker Behnke, Erdman, and Whitaker Engineering, Inc. B. Kroposki National Renewable Energy Laboratory Prepared under Subcontract No. ZAT-3-32616-03 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy by Midwest Research Institute • Battelle Contract No. DE-AC36-99-GO10337 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
    [Show full text]
  • EDTI's Technical Guideline for Interconnection of Generators to The
    TECHNICAL GUIDELINE FOR THE INTERCONNECTION OF DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES TO EPCOR DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION INC.’S DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM January 5, 2017 Francesco Mannarino SVP, Electricity Operations Mansur Bitar Director, Distribution Kirstine Hull Director, Planning & Engineering Darren McCrank Director, System Operations Rob Reimer Director, Metering & Wholesale Energy Suresh Sharma Director, Transmission EPCOR acknowledges the use of other documents developed by the utility industry and industry committees as the framework and sources in producing this technical guideline. Technical Guideline for Interconnection of Distributed Energy Resources to EDTI’s Distribution System Version 3 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND LIMITATION 6 1.0 GENERAL INTERCONNECTION AND PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS 9 1.1 EDTI’S DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 10 1.1.1 General Characteristics 11 1.1.2 System Frequency 11 1.1.3 Voltage Regulation 11 1.1.4 Power Quality 12 1.1.5 Voltage Unbalance 12 1.1.6 Fault Levels 12 1.1.7 System Grounding 12 1.1.8 Fault and Line Clearing 12 1.1.9 Limit for DER Connection 13 1.2 DER FACILITY 13 1.2.1 Smart Inverters 1.2.2 Mitigation of Adverse Effects 13 1.2.3 Synchronism 13 1.2.4 Voltage Regulation and Power Factor 14 1.2.5 Frequency Control 15 1.2.6 Voltage Unbalance 16 1.2.7 Grounding 16 1.2.8 Resonance and Self-Excitation of Induction Generators 16 1.2.9 Single-Phase DER Facilities 16 Technical Guideline for Interconnection of Distributed Energy Resources to EDTI’s Distribution System Version 3 3 1.3 INTERCONNECTION 17 1.3.1 Safety 17 1.3.2
    [Show full text]
  • Photovoltaic Systems Interconnected Onto Network Distribution Systems
    3.0 Radial Distribution Systems Radial distribution systems (RDS) are the most common design used by electric utilities, and are the least expensive to plan, construct, and maintain. They generally consist of an electrical substation (typically at medium voltage in the 15 kV class), radial feeders for energy delivery (which may be a few miles to a few dozen miles in length), and eventually tie to transformer(s) that convert the 15 kV voltage to a utilization level (120/240, 120/208 or 277/480). There are typically several hundred to several thousand electric utility customers on a feeder, and anywhere from one to twenty customers who may be served by selective transformers. Depending on the type of service agreements, these customers may be metered at either the primary voltage level (e.g. 15 kV class) or the utilization level. Radial distribution systems are the simplest systems to plan, construct, and maintain, but are also the least reliable because of the radial nature of the design being served from a single source at a time. If any part of the system experiences a failure, some or all of the customers served by the radial feeder will be without power until a repair is completed. Straightforward design, lower cost, and decent reliability are the distinguishing characteristics of the RDS. An auto-loop distribution system is a special type of radial distribution system and is differentiated by having two feeders that tie to a customer load. The auto-loop system automatically senses the loss of one source of voltage and quickly and automatically switches the load to the second feeder.
    [Show full text]
  • Independent Assessment of Indianapolis Power & Light's
    Independent Assessment of Indianapolis Power & Light’s Downtown Underground Network Final version December 13, 2011 Prepared for the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission by O’Neill Management Consulting, LLC 1820 Peachtree Road, Suite 709 Atlanta, GA 30309 Telephone 404-603-9226 Website: www.oneillmc.com O’Neill Management Consulting, LLC IPL Downtown Network Audit Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................... - 5 - SECTION 1: BACKGROUND ................................................................ - 8 - 1.1 System overview ........................................................................................... - 8 - 1.2 Incidents ...................................................................................................... - 10 - 1.3 Response to the incidents ............................................................................ - 14 - 1.4 The Audit .................................................................................................... - 15 - 1.5 Primer on Underground Electric Distribution Systems .............................. - 16 - SECTION 2 – SYSTEM DESIGN AND SPECIFICATION .............. - 23 - 2.1 IPL System design and specification .......................................................... - 23 - SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONDITION .................................................. - 28 - 3.1 Summary of age and type ........................................................................... - 28 - 3.2 Evidence from inspections .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution System Interconnection Guide for Customer-Owned Power Production Facilities Less Than 10 MW
    Distribution System Interconnection Guide for Customer-Owned Power Production Facilities less than 10 MW Revision History Revision Date Revised by Comments 11.0 6/23/2021 Valerie Paxton Major revision – Revised Section C General Layouts and Requirements to include Inspection Checklist items, added language for Energy Storage Systems (ESS), removed 2 ESS layouts. Revised Appendix C to refer to Section C. Revised Appendix D Interconnection Agreement. 10.0 10/25/2019 Steve Allmond Minor revision – Appendix F – Emergency Response Service (ERS) Application updated per program changes; revised Appendix E – Network Interconnection Specifications; made various formatting and other miscellaneous changes. 9.0 4/4/2018 Steve Allmond Major revision - changed various descriptions and formatting; expanded definitions; added narratives for clarity in explanations; updated drawings, diagrams, & configurations and equipment requirements; updated flowchart for interconnection application process; changed requirements for transfer/trip to align with PUCT; added "ahead of the meter" shared solar systems to types of interconnections. 8.0 1/31/2017 Steve Allmond Major revision - changed category limits, descriptions, formatting; reworked Definitions & Codes and Standards sections. 7.0 6/3/2016 Clayton Stice / Steve Minor revision - Appendix F – Emergency Response Service Allmond / Juan Ordonez (ERS) Application updated per ERCOT program changes, added Appendix G - EV Connection Guide. 6.0 12/15/2015 Clayton Stice Major revision - update for NEC2014, add references
    [Show full text]
  • Pepco Smart Grid Presentation
    Pepco’s Plans for Smart Grid Rob Stewart Blueprint Technology Strategist 0 Pepco’s Smart Grid Vision… “Through the ‘Smart Grid’, customers will become empowered to make choices regarding their use and cost of energy. It will open opportunities for innovation. It will provide the ability for a utility and its customers to take advantage of energy alternatives and efficiencies regarding both the production and consumption of energy. It includes a solid foundation of intelligent grid sensors, components and operational design to improve control, quality, reliability, and security. Adding, operating and maintaining grid assets will be based upon more up-to-date, fact-based data. This will enable the evolution from preventative and reactive to predictive and self healing for more efficient use of resources.” Vision, without an Action Plan, is just a Dream…… 1 Pepco believes there are 5 evolutionary steps to achieving the Smart Grid… Step 5 Optimization: Step 4 – Capability of real-time • Analytical optimization of infrastructure: distribution Step 3 network – Development of performance new data Integration: – Decisions based analysis – Corporate IT on near real-time Maturity Step 2 capabilities systems information, no • Communications integrated to allow – Increased ability longer only to display infrastructure: rapid processing historical data Step 1 of data information (in – Enterprise – Open architecture form of • Intelligent devices communication based design to dashboards, system for rapid infrastructure: facilitate sharing etc.) and accurate
    [Show full text]
  • Network Protector Instruction Manual
    Network Protector Instruction Manual Type 137NP 800 to 3500 Amperes ichards MANUFACTURING COMPANY, SALES, INC. 517 LYONS AVENUE, IRVINGTON, NJ 07111 Phone 973-371-1771 Fax 973-371-9538 IM 1224-001B DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY All equipment or component parts manufactured or distributed by Richards Mfg. Co., Sales Inc. are expressly warranted by Richards to be free from defect in workmanship or material when subjected to normal and proper use. Said warranty shall be for a period of one (1) year from the date of installation of such equipment not to exceed eighteen (18) months from the date of shipment of such equipment. Notice of any claim arising out of this warranty shall be made in writing within the warranty period. Richards’ sole liability and buyer’s sole remedy under this warranty shall be limited to the repair or replacement, FOB factory, of any equipment or part determined to be defective in either material or workmanship. This warranty does not apply to any equipment, part or component requiring repair or replacement due to improper use or when determined to have been subjected to abnormal operating conditions or in the event of buyer’s failure to follow normal maintenance procedures. No warranty or guarantee expressed or implied, including any warranty or representation as to the design, operation, merchantability or fitness for any purpose is made other than those expressly set forth above which are made in lieu of any and all warranties or guarantees. Richards Mfg. Co. shall not be liable for any loss or damage, directly or indirectly, arising out of the use of equipment or parts (including software) or for any consequential damages, including but not limited to, any claims for buyer’s lost profits or for any claim or demand against the buyer by a third party.
    [Show full text]