BIRD WATCHING & PRESERVATION SOCIETY

TWENTY - FIRST ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Preamble ...... 1

The Society's Coming of Age. B. H. Ryves ...... 3

The Weather of 1951. B. H. Ryves ...... 5

The Macmillan Library ...... 6

List of Contributors ...... 7

General Bird Notes for 1951 ...... 9 The Walmsley Sanctuary, Tregorden and the Camel Estuary. T. J. Willcocks ...... 29

Arrival and Departure of Cornish Breeding Migrants ... 30

The Cornish Seas ...... 34

The ...... 35

Arrival and Departure of Migrants, Isles of Scilly, 1951 ... 43

Recording the Manx Shearwater ...... 44

Balance Sheet ...... 47

The Society's Rules ...... 48

List of Members for 1951 ...... 49

The Committee for 1951 ...... 59 The illustration of the Ballad to Dr. Ludwig Koch. TWENTY-FIRST REPORT

OF The Cornwall Bird Watching and Preservation Society 1951. Edited by B. H. RYVES, A. G. PARSONS and H. M. QUICK (kindly assisted by Dr. R. H. BLAIR).

The Society, which started its life twenty-one years ago with one hundred members, now has 467, 54 new members having joined during 1951. At the Annual Meeting, held in the Museum, , on April 7th, an alteration was made to the Rules, whereby the age limit of 14 has been fixed for entrance into the Society; and Junior Members between 14—18 years of age can be admitted for the subscription of 2/6. The revised Rules are incorporated in this Report. Ten Junior Members have already joined. After the business, Mr. George Edwards showed magnificent colour films of 11 Birds of an Eastern County," which included the first records made of breeding Avocets. The Autumn General Meeting was held on Nov. 10th in the Museum, about 80 people being present. Mr. H. G. Hurrell showed some most interesting films of his own taking of Birds of Prey. Two Executive Committee Meetings were held during the year. Through the kindness of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, a very satisfactory arrangement has been made, whereby the Society will always be able to hold its Meetings in the Museum Library. Our thanks are due to Mr. F. Palmer for kindly auditing the accounts. Field Days were held at for those who could foregather at Hayle Estuary. These outings were very much appreciated, about 30 Members and friends coming on each occasion regardless of weather. In order to ensure its effectiveness as a sanctuary, the Society has appointed a Watcher at Tamar Lake. He reports that no shooting has taken place since he became Warden. A good number and variety of Waders and Duck may be seen there, and Members have noticed the difference in their behaviour since the Lake has been protected: they are much less shy, consequently observation is much easier. Mr. C. J. Stevens, 2, Gordon Terrace, Lamb Park, Par, has kindly agreed to act as Librarian for the MacMillan Library, and will send out books to any Member applying to him. Postage must be paid both ways by the borrower. The list of books is again printed in this Report, and we have to thank Mr. and Mrs. Thomson for the addition to it of Brian Vesey-Fitzgerald's " A Book of British Waders."

Since this is the 21st Annual Report the Editors have indulged in some extravagancies, which will not necessarily be repeated, such as the inclusion of photographs and drawings. A map is issued with the Report showing in pictorial form the bird distribution within the County. There is no attempt at accuracy either of mileage or relative size; only some indication that at given places, at the right time, certain birds may be seen. The index to the last five Reports (1946-50) is enclosed with this Report.

A further activity in celebration of the Society's Coming of Age is the production of a Check-list of Cornish Birds. This will not be ready for some time, but when it is completed it will be issued to Members applying for it, at cost price, by the Secretaries: Non- Members will be asked to pay a little more for it. Great efforts are made by the Editors to get the Report pub­ lished early each year, before the breeding season starts. Members are therefore requested to send in their records before January 15th to Mr. Parsons, instead of to Miss Quick. After that date the material is sent to the typist as soon as possible, and records may come too late for inclusion. It is suggested that observers who habitually send in full reports might be willing to do so in early December before the rush of Christmas, sending on a supplement if anything of further interest is seen before the end of the year. A number of interesting visitors have been seen during the year. Dr. Blair had the remarkable experience of seeing a Great White Heron for the second time. There were also recorded two Richard's Pipits, a Red-backed Shrike, Waxwing, Aquatic Warbler, Osprey, Bewick's Swans, a Bean Goose, American Pectoral Sandpiper, Kent­ ish Plover, Sooty Tern, Sabine's Gull, Iceland Gull and two Spotted Crakes, one dead and one alive. The presence of a Reed-Warbler in Cornwall, and of a Lesser Spotted Woodpecker in West Cornwall, are out of the ordinary. There was a large number of Blue-headed Wag­ tails in the spring and of Ruffs in the autumn (during the foggy weather in September). No less than seven apparently different Rough-legged Buzzards were recorded, and there was an unusual number and variety of Ducks on in January. Field Meetings will be held, regardless of weather, as follows: — April 26th. Meeting on Hayle Causeway, by the Bus Stop for St. Erth, at 2 p.m. Walk around St, Erth for Song-birds, Mr, Parsons, 3 May 24th. Meeting at Old Quay House, Lelant, 2 p.m. Walk around Hayle Estuary for Waders, Gulls and Terns. Mr. Parsons. August 30th. Meeting at Old Quay House, at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m., to see Song-birds, Waders, Gulls and Terns, in the same areas on return migration. Miss Quick. All members and their friends will be very welcome. Mr. John Ash, of the I.C.I Game Research Station, Fording- bridge, Hants, would be glad to hear from any Member willing to assist him by watching for Migrants at for a period at the end of September and early October. Observers are to be stationed on prominent headlands along the South Coast of to observe the Departure of Birds from our shores. In order to find out whether Redpolls do visit Cornwall, Mr. Parsons would be very glad to hear of the exact location of groups of Birch trees. Mr. Parsons will be pleased to advise any Member who is thinking of buying Field Glasses or a Telescope for Bird-watching if such help is required.

* * * * *

THE SOCIETY'S COMING OF AGE by B. H. Ryves. Surely indeed we can, in full justice and pride, celebrate our Society's Coming of Age on the 17th January of this New Year of 1952. It was on the 17th January, 1931, that we were founded, at Truro, by a small band of Cornish Bird-lovers. At the close of our first year of infant life, our Membership list stood at the figure of 102 and included the names of five " foreigners." Though twenty-one long years have passed since then and taken their inevitable toll, it is a matter of delight to record that 38 mem­ bers of that first and earliest list are not only alive to-day, but are also on our latest list. Surely this happy fact bears ample testimony to the magnetic hold that the Society has exerted throughout its growth from infancy to full adolescence. Financially the Society has never looked back, and to-day may truthfully be described as " comfortably off." The Annual Subscrip­ tion on inauguration was fixed at Five Shillings and has remained at that figure ever since—surely an achievement that speaks for itself, especially in these most difficult times. This most happy state of affairs is due in large measure to the handsome legacy of £1,000 bequeathed by the late Dr. R. G. Walmsley in 1939, which resulted in our acquiring the Walmsley Sanctuary from which we derive, without in any way affecting the welfare of the birds, a steady annual income, 4 Further, in 1947 the late Miss Trusted, who became a member at the Society's birth, left us the useful sum of £200. And it is relevant to remember with gratitude the generous gift, in 1933, by the proprietors of the " Western Morning News," of the green-topped rock known as Trethias Island, situated in Treyarnon Bay. The island is a favoured haunt and resting place of various Waders, and was in danger of being lost to the birds by being bridged with the mainland and built upon. Our Annual Reports provide not only a complete history of all our activities in varying fields, but also a very comprehensive record of the occurrences, distribution and habits of Cornish birds. Our first twenty Reports have filled 1,300 pages and add valuable knowl­ edge to Ornithology. A high standard of field work on birds was established at the very outset and has been scrupulously maintained. So much for the Ornithological side of the Society's activities. Now let us turn to another very important function of the Society's aims, namely, the preservation of our Cornish birds. We have worked as hard towards the bettering of the lives of birds as we have towards a fuller understanding of the ways of birds. Our efforts in this direction have been many and varied, direct and indirect. Let me refer briefly to some of the more important ones. In 1935 the sum of £25 was donated towards the fund from which it was hoped to purchase the Pentire Cliffs, near Polzeath, at the price of £7,500. In 1936, Mr. Macmillan, whose death we have deeply deplored, was the Honorary Secretary of the fund and was able to announce that the Conveyance had been signed, the property being vested in the National Trust. In 1937 the Society took a leading part in the successful prosecu­ tion of three very well known egg-collectors. They were found with eleven Ravens' eggs and were fined £11 each and ordered to pay £7. 7. 0 advocates fees and £2. 3. 6 expenses. The culprits appealed to the High Court, but the appeal was dismissed with costs. From time to time we have bought the shooting rights of an area and were thus able to prevent any shooting. We have helped the fund in Wales for the preservation of the Kite. We give an annual subscription to the Universities Federation for Animal Wel­ fare, one of whose aims is the abolition of the accursed gin trap. We regularly employ trusted Watchers for the safeguarding of certain rare birds. We have offered rewards for the conviction of any egg-collector. Finally, the Society has been largely instrumental in the enactment of the present County Bird Order, which is the last one drawn up. In conclusion, as the humble Founder of the Society, I would like to express my deep gratitude to every member, both past and present, for his or her ever unfailing loyalty to its aims and tradi­ tions. Without such loyal support the Society would not have won and retained the fair name it carries to-day. 5 THE WEATHER OF 1951 by B. H. Ryves.

We will remember the year 1951 chiefly for its very wet and cold spring, dry and warm early summer and mild, but very wet and very stormy, December.

January. Much rain fell throughout, especially so in the earlier part. The land was reduced to a quagmire. February. A good deal colder than the last month, but almost equally wet. The land became even more a quagmire. On the 4th and 5th a S.W. gale blew with torrential rains.

March. Cold conditions continued and increased; frosts and some snow were experienced during the first half. Further rainfalls were frequent and there was no improvement in the state of the land.

April. Cold and wet weather persisted during the first two weeks and the land remained in a sodden state. Mercifully, condi­ tions improved after this—some warm and dry days—and it became possible at last to make a start on delayed garden work. May. Wet and cold weather returned during the first ten days, after which the temperature rose and life became fairly bearable. On the 22nd, there was a heavy fall of rain and it remained wet till the end of the month. June. A most welcome change to warm and dry weather ushered in the month and there was a heat wave from the 21st to the end. Before the close of the month rain would have been very welcome for the thirsty crops. July. Heat and drought persisted until the 8th, when much- longed-for rain fell, with a waterspout on the 12th. Thereafter, heat and drought continued to the end of the month except for a good shower of rain on the 23rd. A really pleasant and enjoyable month. August. The heat wave broke up very early and wet weather set in and persisted more or less throughout; also it was generally cool and sometimes blowy. Not a pleasant holiday month. September. A rainy month and cool. A southerly gale on the 15th and again on 23rd and 24th. A very poor and disappointing month for the harvest. October was a great improvement on September. It was gen­ erally mild and warm till about the 20th—really nice holiday weather. Then followed, for a few days, squalls of rain and lowered temper­ atures. The month closed with five pleasantly warm days. November. A normal month with no unusual features. December. Very mild throughout with considerable falls of rain. During the closing week a series of severe gales blew, making matters very uncomfortable for all shipping. 6 THE MACMILLAN LIBRARY

Books, the property of the late Mr. J. M. Macmillan, kindly presented to the Society by Mrs. Macmillan. (Librarian: Mr. C. J. Stevens, 2, Gordon Terrace, Lamb Park, Par).

The Handbook of British Birds. H. F. Witherby, et al. (5 vols.). Morris's British Birds. (8 vols.). Manual of British Birds. Howard Saunders. British Birds. Kirkman. Birds of the British Isles and their Eggs. T. A. Coward. (3 vols.). How to study Birds. Stuart Smith. Birds of the Grey wind. Edward Armstrong. Wild Exmoor. E. W. Hendy. Somerset Birds and some other folk. E. W. Hendy. A Naturalist on Lindisfarne. Richard Perry. Sanctuary. Richard Perry. British Sea Birds. C. A. Gibson Hill. A Naturalist on Rona. Fraser Darling. Island Farm . Fraser Darling. The Birds of Britain. James Fisher. Watching Birds. James Fisher. (2 copies). Bird Recognition, Sea Birds and Waders. James Fisher. Birds at Sight. Vere Benson. Natural History in the Highlands and Islands. Fraser Darling. World of Birds. Eric Parker. Rare, Vanishing and Lost British Birds. From notes by W. H. Hudson, compiled by Linda Gardiner. Edward Wilson, Nature Lover. Seaver. The British Bird Book. Pyecraft and Wood. More Birds of the Day. Eric Hosking and Newberry. Thirty Years of Nature Photography. Seton Gordon. Worthing Cavalcade. Richard Jeffries. The Bird Book. Rogerson and TunniclifTe. Bird Portraiture. Tunnicliffe. The Birds of Cornwall. Rodd, by Harting. The Charm of Birds. Grey of Falodon . Wild Geese and Wild Duck. Here and There with Birds. E. W. Hendy. Kindly presented by Mr. A. C. Polwhele: British Waders in their Haunts. S. Bayliss Smith.

Kindly presented by Mr. and Mrs. Thomson: A Book of British Waders. Brian Vesey-Fitzgerald. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

CH.B. Capt. C. H. Bailache. A. Bailey Mrs. A. Bailey (non-member). J,E.B. The Rev. J. E. Beckerlegge. R.H.B. Dr. R. H. Blair. D,B. D. Borlase (non-member), per C.J.S. G.L.B. G. L. Brown. A. Bull A. Bull (non-member). V.A.C. The Rev, V. A. Callow. R.C. R. Cass. F.E.C. Mrs. F. E. Carter. J.S.C. J. S. Chapman. D.C. D. Clague. H.P.O.C. H. P. O. Cleave. E.C. E. Crosoer. R.M.C. R. M. Curber. H.T.C. H. T. Curtiss. S.D. S. Dexter. A.P.D. A. Perrin Dixon. S.J.D. J.F.E. Miss J. F. Enys (non-member). G.R.E. G. R. Edwards (non-member). R.G. R. Gendall (non-member). R.G.H. R. G. Hadden (non-member). R.W.H. R. W. Hayman (non-member). V.F.H. V. F. Heath (non-member). J.H. Mr. and Mrs. J. Hext (non-members). H.G.H. H. G. Hurrell. T.J. T. Jago. D.J. Mrs. D. Jeffreys. M.J. Miss M. John (non-member). W.P.K. W. P. Kennedy. H.R.K. Mrs. H. Rait Kerr. B.K. B. King. D. and E.L. David and Mrs. E. Lack (non-members). L.B.L L. B. Lewis. E.M. Mrs. E. Macnaghen (non-member). R.M. Miss Ruth Maddever (non-member). R.H. and M.J.M. R. H. and Mrs. Meares. J.S.M. J. S. Mitchell. 8 J.E. and B.M.M. J. E. and Mrs. B. M. Mollison. G.W.H.M. The Rev. G. W. H. Moule. R.E.N. R. E. Newham. I.G.N, and E.M.W. Miss I. G. Nicholson and Miss E. M. Whelan. J.C.C.O. J. C. C. Oliver (non-member). J.E.P. J. E. Palmer. W.G.P. W. G. Parkin. A.G.P. A. G. Parsons. S.A.G.P. Dr. S. A. Greenwood Penny. R.M.P. R. M. Phillips (non-member). S.G.P. S. G. Poock. H.M.Q. Miss H. M. Quick. L.R. L. Rendell. D.R. D. Rickard (non-member). E.E.R. Miss E. E. Robinson. C.R. C. Roseveare (non-member). B.H.R. Lt.-Col. B. H. Ryves. R.L.S. and D.M.S. The late R. L. Sandercock and Mrs. Sandercock. F.R.S. F. R. Smith. T.J.S. T. J. Stephens. C.J.S. C. J. Stevens. R.B.T. R. B. Treleaven. D.M.T. D. M. Trewren. S.U. S. Ulfstrand (non-member). D.V. D. Vague (non-member). P.V. Mrs. P. Visick. D.I.M.W. D. I. M. Wallace (non-member). W.S.W. W. S. Watts. S.J.V.W. Mrs. S. J. V. White. T.J.W. T. J. Willcocks. K.O.W. Miss K. Orr Wilson (non-member). D.S.W. Miss D. Scobell Wood. 9 GENERAL BIRD NOTES FOR 1951

1 RAVEN. Reports were received of 15 sites: at eight of these young were successfully reared (though four out of five of one brood were shot); at three, young were hatched, but not reared; three nests were deserted and one site was not used. Eds.

13 CHOUGH. Two pairs have been seen, each at their usual site, but in neither case was there any evidence of breeding. As far as can be said there are not more than eight adults. Eds. 14 STARLING. Nesting pairs are sparsely distributed in the dis­ trict. Nests seen in Camborne, Roskear, Roseworthy, Hayle and Lelant. We have a party of about 10 Starlings which regularly visit our garden in Camborne. We have a half coconut suspended for Tits, which is replenished with fat at intervals. One Starling visits this and, hovering in front of it like a clumsy Humming­ bird, dislodges bits of fat which it then retrieves from below. The other Starlings have not so far learnt to do this, though a second bird has learnt to perch on the coconut and get a bite at the fat before losing his balance. R.H.B. Starlings used to be frequent breeders in Ladock district, but are now very scarce. They are chiefly met with as winter visitors. J.S.C. 19 GREENFINCH. My garden held a very good stock of breeding pairs. B.H.R.

20 GOLDFINCH. On April 10th, in my garden at Mawgan, I watched a closely- packed flock of 30 birds feeding on weed seeds. On August 4th, I watched a nest being built; a brood flew from it on September 12th, a very late date. B.H.R.

21 SISKIN. On December 28th, four seen in the Retew Valley. per C.J.S. 30 LINNET September 1st. A bird was sitting on two eggs in my garden—the eggs having been laid on August 26th and 27th. Unfortunately, the eggs were taken by Magpies. S.D. 41 CHAFFINCH. January 25th. A male in full song. L.R. On May 14th, I saw a fully-fledged young being fed—an early date. B.H.R. 10 42 BRAMBLING. On November 11th, four were seen at Penrose, . A.G.P. 43 CORN BUNTING. Flock of 35 on January 7th, Camborne North Cliffs. Nest with eggs on July 10th. R.H.B. 44 YELLOW BUNTING. July 15th. Unusual song heard—between the common " Little bit of bread and no cheese," " tweek, tweek, tititick," like the Reed-bunting, was uttered. L.R. 49 CIRL BUNTING. On May 6th, I found a completed nest. Egg-laying was postponed for a lengthy period, the first egg of a clutch of three only being laid on May 30th. The female also postponed the commencement of incubation which she only started on June 3rd. On June 13th, the nest held only two eggs, the third having mysteriously disappeared. The two eggs were duly hatched, but on the 18th the nest held only one chick and on the 20th the nest was empty. B.H.R. 59 SNOW BUNTING. October 23rd. One at Gwennap Head. D. & EX. November 11th. One at Poldhu Golf Course. W.G.P. 61 HOUSE-SPARROW. Observation during the year has confirmed my previous impressions as to the local nature of this bird. Although met with in the Cornish towns widely, it is very sparse there: in the neighbourhood of thatched roofs and farm barns, flourishing but small colonies may be met with, especially in hamlets. A.G.P. 69 WOODLARK. By early December small wintering parties were met with again at Penrose. A.G.P. No song was heard in the autumn as other years, although plenty of birds were about. L.R. 73 RICHARD'S PIPIT. April 5th. At Compass Point, , where I first saw a Richard's Pipit on March 28th, 1947, I again saw one. As before, the unusually long legs immediately attracted attention. F.E.C. October 9th. On Gwennap Head a large Pipit was seen and identified by the strident call which is unlike that of any other pipit, and which we had heard before in Holland. D. & E.L. 79 WATER PIPIT. March 15th. At Marsh I saw one—an olive-brown bird with no streaks on back, noticeable white superciliary stripe, dark legs and white outer tail feathers. J.E.B. 11 March 26th. A single bird was heard to call in flight: it was marked down and before rising gave a short view of a marked superciliary stripe. R.M.C., A.G.P. August 28th. One seen at . B.K. 84 BLUE-HEADED WAGTAIL. At Marazion Marsh, up to three males and two females were seen at various dates between April 19th and June 2nd. J.E.B., A.G.P. On April 28th, two cocks were present near St. Erth and a single cock was also seen there into May: these may possibly have moved from Marazion Marsh. A.G.P. At Loe Bar, on May 2nd, a pair was seen. J.E.B. May 18th. One male and probably three females or im- matures were seen on Par beach. The male was seen again on the 19th. C.J.S. September 19th. Male and female at . W.P.K. The species was more in evidence during the spring passage than usual, but no evidence of breeding was discovered. Eds. 88 YELLOW WAGTAIL. Rather more in evidence than usual. One nest found in under a sod in long grass in a field outside Hayle. A.G.P. 89 GREY WAGTAIL. On June 7th, at Bude Canal, a single bird walked (never breaking into a run) along the towpath for over a quarter of a mile, occasionally rising in flight to deal with a fly or two. F.E.C. 90 PIED WAGTAIL. On October 7th, one was seen, evidently catching insects round a lighted electric lamp in darkness before dawn, in St. Blazey marshalling yard. C.J.S. 91 WHITE WAGTAIL. Birds were seen at Marazion Marsh between April 9th and May 15th, the maximum being a party of seven. J.E.B., A.G.P. On April 24th, near , I saw a Wagtail which at a little distance appeared a clear, pale grey all over, quite unlike the rather sooty grey of the Pied. C.H.B. On May 2nd, one at Loe Bar. J.E.B. 98 GREAT TIT. In a nesting box in my garden the first egg was laid on April 26th, the second on the 27th, the third on the 29th (no egg was laid on the 28th) and the fourth and last egg of the clutch on the 30th. The eggs remained buried and unattended until May 8th, when incubation was commenced. On May 21st three chicks were hatched, the fourth egg proving to be infertile. Three chicks safely flew on June 8th; the infertile egg had disappeared. B.H.R. 12 100 BLUE TIT. Three pairs nested in my nesting boxes as follows:— No. 1. First egg of a clutch of eight eggs laid on May 7th. Eight chicks safely flew on June 14th. No. 2. First egg of a clutch of 10 eggs laid on May 6th. Ten chicks safely flew on June 17th. No. 3. First egg of a clutch of seven eggs laid on May 11th. Six chicks safely flew on June 19th (one infertile egg left buried in nest materials). B.H.R. Ill BRITISH LONG-TAILED TIT. Several broods were reared at Penrose. A.G.P. 114 GREAT GREY SHRIKE. [On may 25th, my neighbour, Mr. Sol-Nicholls, of Lannarth, described to me an unusual bird he had seen that morning. It was about the size of a Blackbird and was feeding on the ground as he looked over a field gate; he saw it clearly for a few sec­ onds, before it flew away with a curious looping flight. It was lightish grey on the back, with a dark blackish streak through its eye, " like an enormous Wheatear." The wings were dark with a white streak, and as it flew away its long tail fanned out and was white with black feathers in the middle. I went up to investigate and we both heard, at intervals during the day, an unusual call, not unlike the Kestrel's, but fuller and more strident. Mr. Nicholls unhesitatingly picked out the Great Grey Shrike from the book as being the bird he had seen. S.J.V.W.] 119 RED -BACKED SHRIKE. August 15th. While motoring near Manaccan, a male bird was seen perched on the top of a hedge; the other two occupants of the car are familiar with this Shrike and pointed it out to me. As the car slowed down it flew, and at a distance of about 12 feet I clearly saw its brown back and black tail edged with white. L.B.L. 120 WAXWING. December 1st. In the grounds of Launceston College, a Waxwing was seen; the wide chestnut crest, white and scarlet bars on wings, yellow tip to tail, dark biscuit underparts and black patch under beak, were all noted. R.G. & CR. December 6th. Presumably the same bird was seen search­ ing for berries on a yew in the grounds of the Horwell Grammar School for Girls, Launceston. M.J., R.M. 123 PIED FLYCATCHER. About April 18th, a male on passage at Polstrong, Camborne. per R.H.B. April 19th. One male at Halworthy. B.M.M. 127 GOLDCREST. The species had a very good season and is more in evidence in West Cornwall than ever. At Penrose a pair nested in a spray of Cupressus Lawsoni, 18 inches above the ground, but the young were later found dead in the nest. A.G.P. 13 129 CHIFFCHAFF. On February 8th, I heard song from a wintering bird at Mylor. A.P.D. Wintering birds were studied at Penrose, St. Erth and Mara­ zion. Song was first heard at Penrose on March 3rd. A.G.P.

132 WILLOW-WARBLER. There was a marked passage at Penrose in mid August. A.G.P.

149 REED-WARBLER. September 1st. One male seen on the Camel Estuary. H.R.K.

154 AQUATIC WARBLER. October 7th. At Marazion Marsh I saw what I took at first to be a Sedge Warbler, until I saw the very striking pale yellow stripe on the centre of the dark brown crown. The superciliary stripe was not very conspicuous because of the paleness of the face. The back was a light yellowish-brown, with very dark markings in a distinct pattern, the underparts whitish buff: no call was heard. H.M.Q.

162 BLACKCAP. More in evidence than usual. On May 5th, two widely separated males were singing at Penrose: a male and female were also seen prospecting an over­ grown quarry, but they did not stay. May 6th. At Bonallack, Gweek, two rival males singing. A.G.P. May 8th. At Gweek Drive, two likewise competing. R.H.B., A.G.P. On October 14th, one bird down in Helford wood. D.V. [Presumed wintering.—Eds.] 173 FIELDFARE. October 5th. First seen, Mawgan-in-Meneage. T.J.S.

178 REDWING. October 5th. First seen, Mawgan-in-Meneage. T.J.S. November 10th. While motoring between Indian Queens and Truro, I saw several lots flying south at about 2 p.m. H.G.H.

182 RING OUZEL. October 9th. One. October 13th. Two. November 1st. One (all at Cape Cornwall). D. & EI. 14 184 BLACKBIRD. On April 17th, I found a nest holding three eggs which had been deserted. Later I removed the eggs and found them to be quite fresh. A second nest was built 20 yards away, from which one chick only safely flew on May 17th. A third clutch of three eggs was laid in the first nest which had previously been deserted and two chicks flew from it on July 12th, leaving behind them a decomposed young. B.H.R. 186 WHEATEAR. September 9th. After a strong S.E. gale on the previous day, an influx of Wheatears occurred at Par, where I counted up to 35 on the railway track. C.J.S. 218 DIPPER. April 10th. At Crackington I found a newly completed nest under the roots of an old tree hanging over the water. R.C. In September, at St. Kneighton's Keive, Trethevy, a Dipper at the foot of the waterfall, evidently taken by surprise at my approach, rose up to about 10 feet above the rushing stream and appeared to be " held " in the bowl or " kieve " where it hovered with rapidly beating wings for 50 to 60 seconds. F.E.C. 222 HOUSE-MARTIN. The cliff-nesting colonies at Bossiney Cove and at Buckator, which were almost deserted in 1950, were well occupied again this year. C.H.B. Very scarce this year in Camborne area. Three nests instead of the normal 10 at Trevoole Farm. R.H.B. On June 21st, I visited a colony at Elephant Rock and saw a nest on the cliff face. S.G.P. On December 24th, I saw one bird hawking for flies over Newlyn for more than an hour—I had excellent views of it. It looked like a spring bird, as the rump and breast were very dark. J.S.M. Also seen on December 25th, but not after. J.E.P.

223 SAND MARTIN. Four at a small sandpit on Moor, by . One pair visited a hole on May 6th, so I assumed breeding there. R.M.C. About 25 nests in use at Gunwalloe colony. A.G.P. 227 NIGHTJAR. Not as numerous as usual at Coombe, . A.G.P. 232 HOOPOE. April 16th. One landed at the slipway at Sennen Cove about 2.30 p.m., just after some boats had been hauled up, and was seen in a local garden later in the day. per A.G.P. April 17th. I saw a bird at Trewince, near Manaccan. It stayed about for eight days and then disappeared. S.J.V.W. 15 [May 31st. I was informed that one had been seen at Tre- jowris, about a mile away, where it was almost run over by a lorry. The driver, however, was very careful and stopped to see what the bird was. He seemed rather shaken and said to my friend " What on earth is that thing that looks like a cross between a Curlew and a Cockatoo? Can you see it as well? " My friend assured him that he could see it and told him the name of the bird, whereupon the driver was much relieved that he was not seeing things.] per S.J.V.W. April 17th. A female seen alive at St. Mawes and found dead the next day. The male was also seen on one occasion. V.F.H. [April 17th. One at the Lizard, which stayed about 10 days. per "West Briton."] April 19th. One was seen in one of the " rides " at Hal- worthy in a fir plantation, at the height of 900 feet. J.E. & B.M.M. September 16th. I saw one by the Lizard lighthouse. R.M.P.

237 GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER. A friend of mine saw one of these birds on an electric light pylon in in June. per J.S.M. (The species is still uncommon so far West.—Eds.).

238 LESSER SPOTTED WOODPECKER. March 31st. I saw a female in a scrub oak plantation in Penrose—the first I have met in W. Cornwall. A.G.P.

240 CUCKOO. I saw and heard very few this year. A.G.P.

249 LITTLE OWL. My wife and I have just witnessed an unusual performance by a Little Owl. There is a 25 foot wireless pole about 60 feet from the back of our house and we often watch the Little Owls who use the top of this pole as a look-out post. One of them is often to be seen during the daytime on the top preening and keeping a look-out for small prey. Yesterday I watched one there facing the sun, but noticed it blinked its eyes when, as it moved its head, the sun struck directly into its eyes. On looking at the top of the pole we were surprised to find a Little Owl on the top of the pole with one wing stretched downwards well below its foot level. This position was held for perhaps four minutes. Then the bird slowly stretched its wings, opening out the feathers; the tail was also spread and the feathers of the thighs fluffed out. There was a brisk shower of rain and we got the impression that the bird was enjoying this. When the wings were stretched upwards one could see the muscles flexing on the underside. This performance was kept up in a leisurely manner for about 15 minutes and was stopped when a passing Herring Gull stooped down rather close, when 16 the Little Owl flew off into a Cornish Elm hedge nearby. Time, 12.25 p.m.; x8 prismatics used at window 12 feet above ground. As there does not seem to be any reference to such a posturing in the Handbook we thought you might be interested. D.C. A pair bred in the railway embankment in the district. C.J.S. 251 SHORT-EARED OWL. October 25th. One at Cape Cornwall. D. & E.L. 259 PEREGRINE. Young were successfully reared at three known sites and at a fourth an egg was laid late in the season and abandoned. During the autumn, isolated birds appeared to be more numerous than usual—and there are always plenty. Eds. 261 HOBBY. March 6th. A male flew across my garden from a westerly direction and settled on a tree in my neighbour's garden for a few moments, then flew east. On March 30th, this bird was again seen, but that was the last occasion. A.P.D. 262 MERLIN. Several seen along the cliffs from St. Just to Gwennap Head during the last half of October. D. & E.L. 263 KESTREL. Had a good season, I saw very many free-flying young with their parents during July. A.G.P. 268 ROUGH-LEGGED BUZZARD. More in evidence in early 1951 than usual. Three birds seen by T.J.S. at Mawgan, Helston, in early December, 1950, remained until early April, 1951. Two appeared to be birds of the year, but the third was a very fine typical old bird, probably a female from its great size. From sketches sent, it appears that this was the bird recorded by D.I.M.W. at Helford Passage on April 11th. Another Buzzard of uncertain identity, noted by J.E.B. near on January 10th, 1951, may have been the same bird which appeared in Penrose in January, 1951 and spent nearly two months there; it then moved to Cury and could frequently be seen over Poldhu Golf Course until early in April. On April 23rd, R.H.B. and A.G.P. saw two near Godrevy in a circle of seven Carrion Crows—one of the Buzzards was sup­ ping off a rabbit; the crows would have liked to interfere, but did not dare to. On December 28th, one was seen at Penrose by A.G.P. and one at Mawgan by T.J.S. On comparing notes it seems likely that the same bird had been seen. 269 BUZZARD. In early May, I examined a nest containing four eggs. D.R, (The clutch is usually two or three.—Eds.), 17 273 HEN HARRIER. [On December 3rd, from a railway carriage window, not far from the edge of , my wife saw what she took to be a Montagu's Harrier, but which, at this date, was more probably a Hen Harrier.] C.H.B. December 20th. One seen between Cubert and Crantock, quartering stubble fields. GX.B. 284 OSPREY. One seen on St. Germans River at Antony between 12— 12.45 p.m. on October 27th (not there next day). Flushed from Salting, at 50 yards range, carrying prey (not identified) in its talons. Perched on dead branch of pine tree close to the Heronry. Then flew into the creek and perched on a post and preened before flying west towards Sheviock. Seen through 25-40x telescope in fairly good light. I have seen this species before. Head, whitish with black band at side, faint brown band on breast, underparts white. Back and wings dark greyish-brown. Wings appeared longer and narrower than those of a Buzzard. Duck and waders flew away as it passed overhead and a Crow tried to mob it on the post. R.M.C. 287 SPOONBILL. . Two wintering birds seen up to March 13th. R.M.C., G.W.H.M. One back on September 14th, two on 30th; seen up to the end of the year. R.M.C., I.G.N. & E.M.W. Hayle Estuary. On May 23rd, a bird was seen in Newlyn Harbour and on the 25th appeared at Hayle Estuary, where it was seen by a number of members on the field outing. It remained till the end of June. Eds. 291 GREAT WHITE HERON. On May 29th, 1951, I was near the north end of Godrevy Marsh in clear weather when I saw a large shining white bird make a short flight at the far end of the marsh. I made my way under cover towards it and had got to within about 150 yards when I disturbed a Common Heron. This flew off and disturbed two more birds, another Common Heron and a white bird of similar size. This made off towards some trees and seemed to contemplate settling on one. Then it turned round and flew towards me passing at about 80 yards and 150 feet up. I had a good view with my 20x telescope and 6x glass. It was an obvious Heron, with pure white plumage, dark legs and a massive yellow bill, not appearing darker towards the tip. No crest was visible. It was similar to the Great White Heron I had been shown by Mr. Parsons at Penrose in September, 1948. It flew off strongly westward over St. Ives Bay. R.H.B. 18 297 BITTERN. January 1st. One brought to me alive, but injured appar­ ently by the telephone wires. It did not survive. T.J.W. [On January 2nd, one was seen by Mr. S. Nicholls, of Lan- arth, in a marshy part of one of his meadows. S.J.V.W. j One seen early in January on three different occasions on Par beach. C.J.S. 300 WHOOPER SWAN. January 14th. Five present below Gweek Quay. W.G.P. October 28th. Tamar Lake, three adults; November 18th. Only two birds. F.E.C. 301 BEWICK'S SWAN. On January 14th, a pair, easily distinguishable as cob and pen, was present on Hayle Kimbro ponds, Lizard. A.G.P. January 14th. One was present on the with five Whooper Swans. W.G.P. 304 WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE. Walmsley Sanctuary. At the end of December, 1950 they increased rapidly until 130 were present till mid-March. T.J.W. On January 23rd, there were about 45 in Clifton Farm, River Tamar, and on February 17th, 54. G.W.H.M. River Tamar—between Cargreen and Pentillie. November 17th. Three birds. December 1st, 2nd, 8th, 9th. Three birds. December 15th. One alone. Seven in a group. I.Q.N. & E.M.W. Three adults at Weir Quay, River Tamar, on December 2nd and seven on December 31st. White above beak and black- barred belly noted. R.M.C. 306 BEAN GOOSE. February 4th. One seen in the Walmsley Sanctuary with the White-fronted Geese remained until mid-March. H.P.O.C., T.J.W. 307 PINK-FOOTED GOOSE. October 24th. One at Gwennap Head. D. & EX. 317 MALLARD. Three broods were reared at Penrose and one was seen at Marazion Marsh. A.G.P. 318 GADWALL. Up to three males and two females spent the winter of 1950-51 at Penrose and were last noted on January 6th, 1951. The species was again noted on November 3rd, two males and two females being present. A.G.P. 19 Tvvo birds seen on the at the beginning of September. H.R.K. November 18th. Tamar Lake: three, one a drake; a pair remained till the end of the year. F.E.C. 322 GARGANEY. On May 19th, two drakes on a pond on Par beach allowed a close view of them. C.J.S. June 20th. At Tamar Lake, one drake. F.E.C. Not noted at all during the year in W. Cornwall. A.G.P.

325 PINTAIL. January 13th. An adult drake at Penrose. A.G.P. February 15th. A pair on the River Tamar at Cargreen. (These were the only ones I saw in that area during fairly frequent visits lasting for two winters). G.W.H.M. February 18th. Twenty on the River Camel at Trewornan bridge. R.M.C. October 13th. One duck at Penrose. A very sparse species, an odd one of which occurs there regularly every year. A.G.P.

326 SHOVELER. January 13th. Seventy-two were present at Penrose—a very large number for these parts. A considerable number then moved to Marazion Marsh and remained till early April. A.G.P.

328 COMMON POCHARD. In January, at Penrose, over 50 gradually dwindled away, some apparently moving to Marazion Marsh. A.G.P. 330 TUFTED DUCK. On January 6th, 65 were present at Penrose. A.G.P.

331 SCAUP-DUCK. An immature drake was present at Penrose for some weeks during January. J.E.B., A.G.P. On November 13th, we saw a diving duck which had the round white patch by the bill of a drake Goldeneye, but which was otherwise dark all over and had a large and serviceable bill. It was finally identified as an immature Scaup, the white mask being incomplete. Seen in . A.P.D., H.M.Q. On December 26th, six Scaup (one an adult male) were at the Loe Pool, near Porthleven. R.W.H.

332 GOLDENEYE. Birds remained until April 21st at Penrose—an unusually late date. The species reappeared there on November 3rd. A.G.P. On November 6th, at Devoran Creek, six seen, R.H., M.J.M. 20 339 COMMON SCOTER. March 23rd. Several in the neighbourhood of Low Lee Buoy, Newlyn, and for some time thereafter. A.G.P. July 2nd. I saw 12 off Compass Point, Bude, all appeared to be immatures or females. This is the third year I have seen parties of Scoter in midsummer here. R.B.T.

342 GOOSANDER. A " red-head " remained at Penrose for January and early February, making a very handsome addition to an unusually numerous and varied collection of Duck. J.E.B., A.G.P.

344 SMEW. January 6th. One " red-head" at Penrose. A.G.P. April 24th. One " red-head" swimming quite close in to Compass Point, Bude. A very late date. R.B.T.

351 LEACH'S FORK-TAILED PETREL. October 28th. One was seen feeding about 200 yards off­ shore between the Island and the Harbour at St. Ives. A.G.P.

355 MANX SHEARWATER. June 27th. A party of 23 was seen flying south of Penhenir Point. R.B.T. September 11th. A bird was found, alive and uninjured, at the back of a greengrocer's shop and brought to me. I looked it up in my bird books and found that it was a Manx Shearwater. I kept it in the garden overnight and next day took it to a lonely part of Pentire and put it down near a rabbit hole; it promptly burrowed into it and disappeared. The only explanation of its appearance in is that the weather had been very foggy. D.S.W.

368 FULMAR PETREL. Breeding was observed at seven of the known sites around the coast.—Eds. At Porthmissen eight chicks were safely fledged by eight pairs.—W.S.W. Birds were newly seen, cruising at Dodman Head, on March 25th.—R.H.B. and apparently sitting, on July 7th, at Hoe Point, Praa Sands.—A.B. At Tintagel the first birds for the year were seen on January 27th.—C.H.B.

371 RED-NECKED GREBE. March 23rd and 26th. One just outside Penzance harbour. R.M.C., L.B.L., A.G.P. 376 GREAT NORTHERN DIVER. One " summered " in Mounts Bay. A.G.P. 379 RED-THROATED DIVER. Not noted for the second year in succession, A.G.P. 380 WOOD-PIGEON. On May 14th, I saw a young bird being fed by a parent and I reckoned it was about a week out of the nest. This is an un­ usually early date for my garden. B.H.R. A bird shot in mid-January had a full-sized egg in its ovary. per C.J.S. 381 STOCK-DOVE. April 7th. At Bossiney, four. F.E.C. We saw a bird fly from a nesting place at an old clay pit at Stenalees. A lad of the district, D. Borlase, found the nest. J.E.B., C.J.S. On July 28th, a pair were seen and heard at Penrose for the first time. A.G.P. 387 BLACK-TAILED GODWIT. At Millbrook Creek on February 11th, I noted 36; on December 1st, 50; 50, on October 27th, was the maximum. December 29th, 90 at Antony. R.M.C. River Tamar, between Cargreen and Pentillie. September 8th. Two flocks of 30 each. September 22nd. Flock of 70. September 29th. Flock of 50. I.Q.N. & E.M.W. 393 WOODCOCK. In February and in late October, I saw Woodcock on Penhale sand dunes, , which seemed an exposed spot for them. G.L.B. 398 JACK SNIPE. October 6th. One at Penrose. A.G.P. November 21st. Two shot at Porkellis. T.J.S, 400 GREY PHALAROPE. January 31st and February 1st. One on Carne Creek. S.J.V.W. September 6th. One bird on the shore at ; on September 7th there were seven feeding with a flock of Sanderling, with which it was easy to compare them. After they flew I went to the wet sand where they had been and the lobed mark of their feet showed quite plainly. H.R.K. September 15th. One at Marazion Marsh. W.P.K., A.G.P. September 18th. After S.W. gales a few days earlier, tv/o were seen off . D.J. September 19th. Two on Marazion Marsh. S.A.G.P. September 19th. One was seen on the Bude canal. R.B.T. November 15th-27th. One remained on a pond on Par Beach (there had been a S.W. gale on the 14th). C.J.S. 403 KNOT. November 10th. A dozen at Anthony. H.G.H. 22 404 DUNLIN. There was a noticeable decrease in the numbers seen at Bude this year (maximum 19—53 the previous year). R.B.T. The autumn migration at Hayle Estuary took place in three waves: in early August 300-400 were present for a day and then left; two much smaller waves followed until at the end of the month relatively few were present. A.G.P.

406 CURLEW- SANDPIPER. September 9th. At Bude. F.E.C. September 15th. One near St. Erth. W.P.K., A.G.P. September 26th. One heard at Hayle Estuary. A.G.P.

407 LITTLE STINT. September 8th. Two on the golf links, Constantine Bay. H.R.K. October 6th. One at Pencalenick Ponds in Truro. A.G.P., H.M.Q. October 8th. One on mud flats on Par Beach. C.J.S. October 10th. On Devoran Creek, two seen. October 12th. One in the same place. R.H. & M.J.M. 411 AMERICAN PECTORAL SANDPIPER. May 31st—June 1st. A wader was present, in company with Redshank and a Green Sandpiper, at Marazion Marsh. It was a little larger than a Dunlin and stood more upright: the throat and breast were finely streaked and were sharply demarcated from the upper belly. The crown was dark and there was a light superciliary streak. The slightly decurved bill was brownish with a black tip. The legs were dull ochraceous. The back was a medium brown and there was no wing bar when it flew: the rather long wings were noticeable. In flight it uttered a note " torp-torp " which was halfway between a chirrup and a trill. On the second day we were able to approach to within about 12 yards. J.E.B., J.C.C.O. [This is the first spring record for Cornwall and there are few, if any, records for May-June in the British Isles.—Eds.] 415 PURPLE SANDPIPER. December 5th—31st. A single bird seen on the rocks at Spit Beach, my first record of this species here. C.J.S., J.E.B. 417 RUFF. April 22nd. Five at Marazion Marsh. J.E.B., A.G.P. August 20th. Tamar Lake, one. September 4th. River Camel, seven—four Ruffs and three Reeves. F.E.C. (This increase coincides with observations in W. Cornwall. —Eds.). 23 September 7th. At Trewornan Bridge, , eight feeding on the saltings. H.G.H. More numerous than usual on autumn passage. During August and September up to 15 accumulated near St. Erth. A.G.P. 423 WOOD-SANDPIPER. August 24th. Tamar Lake, one stayed for a week. F.E.C. Between August 25th and September 28th, four separate birds were noted near St. Erth. A.G.P. 428 REDSHANK. December 10th. At Weir Quay, where there were Spoonbills feeding, I saw a small brown wader feeding in the same semi­ circular fashion. When it walked up the bank it turned out to be a Redshank. The deliberate and sustained action showed that it was not washing food. K.O.W. 431 SPOTTED REDSHANK. [On December 22nd, I saw on the edge of the receding tide, in Mylor Creek, a bird resembling, but larger than a Common Redshank, of which species there were three quite near. This bird had proportionately longer legs. Unfortunately, the sun was directly behind it, which made it very difficult to see the colour of the legs and upper mandible, also the tail. The bird was not seen again.] A.P.D. 432 GREENSHANK. Maximum seen, six at Hayle Estuary on September 11th. They seemed to appear later than usual. A.G.P. 439 KENTISH PLOVER. On May 31st, 1951, at Bude in , I was walking along the edge of the tide at a spot frequented by migrant waders, when I observed a solitary wader which appeared to be different to any bird I had previously seen there. It was much more lightly built than the usual Ringed Plover (Charadrius h hiaticula) with which I am familiar. On using my binoculars (9 x 35) I was able to observe that it was a Kentish Plover (Leucopolius a, alexandrinus). I noticed the following points. The pectoral band did not meet across the chest and the bill was black. The legs, when viewed in strong sunlight, were blue-grey. When flushed the bird displayed a rather indistinct wing bar. The general appearance of the bird was that it was much more lightly built and had longer legs than the Ringed Plover. The colour also appeared much more sandy-grey. I was able to view the bird for about half an hour at ranges from 10 to 20 yards. Later I showed the bird to Mrs. F. E. Carter, M.B.O.U., who agreed with my identification. Col. B. H. Ryves tells me that this is the first time it has been recorded (in Cornwall) on spring passage. R.B.T. 440 GOLDEN PLOVER. December 23rd. On Hayle mud-flats by far the largest gathering I have ever seen, estimated at 500-700. R.W.H. 24 451 AVOCET. On the River Tamar (Weir Quay) there were six on Jan­ uary 7th and February 4th, seven on March 4th. Seven were seen again on December 2nd and five on December 31st. R.M.C., I.G.N. & E.M.W. 462 BLACK TERN. May 7th. An adult female at Marazion Marsh. J.E.B. Between September 11th and 15th, up to four immature birds were present in the water meadows near St. Erth. R.H.B., W.P.K., A.G.P. 467 SANDWICH TERN. March 26th. Four at Marazion. T.J. 468 ROSEATE TERN. May 22nd. One (in company with Common and Little Terns) at Hayle Estuary. R.H.B. August 2nd. An adult was seen with other sea Terns at Porthkidney Sands, Lelant. The black beak and pure white, satiny breast enabled the distinction to be made. R.H.B., A.G.P. 469 COMMON TERN. April 19th. I saw one off Castle Point, Falmouth. R.E.N. By the end of July at least 100, mainly adults, were at Porthkidney. August 2nd. A juvenile was being fed on sand-eels. August 5th. One mobbed and drove off a young Peregrine. A.G.P. 471 LITTLE TERN. April 15th. First seen at Marazion Beach. G.R.E., A.G.P. May 22nd. Several at Hayle Estuary. R.H.B. On August 8th, 44 were present at Porthkidney. Juveniles were being fed on sand-eels. A.G.P. 472 SOOTY TERN. On July 31st, we were on Porthkidney sands when we heard a loud and unfamiliar note from a bird which was coming to­ wards us. It approached to about 100 yards and then turned around and flew eastward over , gaining height till it was lost to view, still uttering its clamour, which was of surprising volume. The bird was black above and white below and had a long tail. It had a good deal of white on the front part of the head, which was otherwise black. In size it seemed definitely larger than Common or Arctic Tern, approaching that of the Sandwich Tern, though a less bulky bird. We did not see its tail as deeply forked, but from the angles of view this would not be easily seen. Both bird and note were quite unknown to us. From the field characteristics it would appear to be a Sooty Tern. R.H.B., A.G.P. 25 474 SABINE'S GULL. On July 22nd, after a strong easterly gale, at St. Austell there appeared among the Herring Gulls a smaller bird which, by its flight, we at first thought was a Tern. It had a lighter body and more of a forked tail than is usual in Gulls. It had a black head which went down to form a collar, a black fringe to its wings and black legs. Mr. & Mrs. J.H. (A sketch of the wing showed that it was of this species. —Eds.). 477 LITTLE GULL. [January 2nd. In Mylor Creek there were five birds, two adults (with white tails) and three immature, showing distinct brownish-black terminal band on white tail, mandibles dark colour, legs darkish with distinct red tinge. These five were in company with Black-headed Gulls and were much smaller, and attracted my attention in the first place by their Tern-like flight.] A.P.D. March 18th. An adult in winter plumage was present on Marazion Marsh. A.G.P. March 26th. An immature bird coming into its first sum­ mer plumage was at Marazion Marsh and was noted there till April 14th. G.R.E., T.J., J.E.B., A.G.P. September 16th. One on sea off Marazion; head partly black, white patch around eye, tail tip black. November 19th. One, immature, swimming in small circles. T.J. 478 BLACK-HEADED GULL. December. In St. Ives harbour a party of about two dozen were active at night and could be seen in the light of the local lamps, apparently looking for floating food. R.W.H. 482 HERRING GULL. Further inland breeding occurred this year. On June 7th, at Bloomdale Pit where it was first recorded in 1947, a nest containing one egg was seen on a flat rock 12 feet above the water in the bottom of the pit; 100 feet below the edges of the pit. This nest was subsequently forsaken. On May 25th, I visited a pool in Stenalees district where, I had been informed, breeding had been taking place for the last two years. Thirty adult birds and a couple of immatures were present. There were two nests with one egg each, two nests with three eggs each and one with young. I was told of five other nests which had held eggs, but had been robbed, thus making at least 10 nests on this pool. On July 11th, there were five young birds, four on the water and one on the cliff, unable to fly. C.J.S. 484 SCANDINAVIAN LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL. February 24th. Three at Loe Bar and others seen there until the end of March: apparently regular on winter-spring passage. A.G.P. 26 485 BRITISH LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL. Near Godrevy, on April 26th, I saw a continuous passage flying north. Throughout the week they were much in evidence, always going north and usually just skirting the edge of the cliffs. R.B.T. One nest at Hell's Mouth. July 4th. A pair east of St. Agnes. R.H.B. 488 ICELAND GULL. May 16th, St. Ives. My wife and I had under observation an unusual gull. It was very much the same size as the nearby Herring Gulls and was pure white all over, with pink legs, eyes black and beak brown, shading to a darker brown at the tip. The plumage seemed more " fluffy " than that of the Herring Gulls and the head and beak were appreciably less massive. the late R.L.S. & D.M.S. [Note.—A similar gull was in the harbour at St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, on April 28th.—Eds.] 489 KITTIWAKE. St. Agnes Colonies. July 19th. On a sea trip, 250 nests were estimated at the Beacon colony and 150 on " Man and his Man " islands. R.H.B., A.G.P., S.U. Carn les Boel. Good colonies this year with successful breeding both on island and mainland. July 12th. A large chick was seen to turn with its rump towards the sea, raise the vent and defaecate clear of the ledge. This seemed to set off the others, as within a minute three other chicks near, of different ages, proceeded to carry out a similar manoeuvre. R.H.B. Morvah. On May 30th, I counted 142 occupied nests, a con­ siderable decrease on the number of nests in 1950. J.E.B. 491 GREAT SKUA. September 15th. One seen in St. Ives Bay from Porthkidney Sands. W.P.K., A.G.P. 493 ARCTIC SKUA. September 15th. Very many in St. Ives Bay, seen from Porthkidney Sands; we once saw three harrying the same Kittiwake. W.P.K., A.G.P. SKUA (species uncertain). August. I saw an immature Skua resting on a sandbank with immature Herring Gulls. A. Bull. (From the description supplied it was most likely an Arctic Skua.—Eds.). 499 GUILLEMOT. The very small colony at Porthmissen last year of 14 is now reduced to 12. Six sitting birds seen, but no chicks observed (observation difficult, ledges partly screened). W.S.W. 27 One day in October we noticed a Guillemot diving among a shoal of whitebait on the river's edge. We climbed into the dinghy and paddled quietly near whenever the bird broke sur­ face; it was so engrossed that it took not the slightest notice of us. It was a still day with drizzle and the water was glassy and clear bottle-green, we could see clearly to the depth of 10 or 12 feet. The Guillemot would swim in a clockwise circle around the outside of the fish until they dived, then down he would go tightening up his circle until he had them all swim­ ming madly clockwise and it looked like a tightly spinning cylinder of fish. By this time he was almost below them and then would suddenly and with incredible speed change direction, come right up through them in an anti-clockwise spiral, breaking the surface each time gulping madly and with wriggling white­ bait drooping out of his beak like a walrus moustache. This went on till he could hardly swim. P.V.

502 LITTLE AUK. December 30th. One dead on the beach near Perranporth. G.L.B. 503 PUFFIN. Mr. Charles F. Willmore, of St. Mawes, wrote on 28th August, 1951: "In June a pair of Puffins were seen flying north past the Manacle Rocks, when a friend of mine was on a motor- boat trip to Coverack." Miss P. Nowell-Usticke, of Gerrans, Portscatho, Truro, wrote on August 20th, 1951: " The Puffin does breed on Gull Rock off Nare Point—eggs were found there this June—and about June 15th 1 they disappear.' My house faces the Gull Rock and I have been around it in a little boat and seen them." per E. Crosoer. December 29th. After the great storm, two on Porthmeor Beach, St. Ives, quite uninjured. S.J.V.W. Porthmissen. A decrease in numbers from 1950, maximum of 50 seen in June. No chicks ever seen here. W.S.W.

504 CORNCRAKE. One calling for two days in June—in parish— the first heard for many years. L.R. August 20th. One found dead under the telegraph wires on St. Breoke Downs. H.P.O.C. August 31st. I saw one bird near Manaccan and on September 4th, four. D.V. Two families of Corncrakes were successfully reared, one in Breage village, the other on the coast road; a mile apart. R.G.H.

505 SPOTTED CRAKE. September 17th. A dead one was picked up under the tele­ graph wires at Marazion station. J.S.M. 28 September 19th. After quite a heavy gale a bird of this species was brought to me for identification. It had been picked up alive in a back garden, and after several photos of it had been taken it was released at the Bude canal. It promptly flew into the thickest reed bed and disappeared. R.B.T. 509 WATER RAIL. A Water Rail appeared in our garden at Pentire, Newquay, for the first time in December, 1946 and turned up on and off through the cold winter of 1947 right on until May. One appeared occasionally in 1949 and 1950, and in 1951 one spent most of the winter in the garden, on and around the ponds. One returned again on November 20th and the following day was found dead, undamaged, on one of the paths. Never more than one bird was seen here at any time. J.F.E.

510 MOORHEN. Near St. Ives we discovered a Moorhen's nest with 12 eggs on an island in a small stream. After watching it for some days I found that some village boys had disturbed it and thrown a great piece of corrugated iron over it and taken some of the eggs—the mother had apparently deserted it—after moving the iron I took one egg out for my small son. However, after carry­ ing it home in my hand and v/arming it we heard a faint chirp from the egg. I then made a nest of cotton wool and placed it in the warm linen cupboard—meanwhile the next day I tracked down the boys and told them on no account to go near the nest again. A day or two later I spotted the mother bird who had returned and one baby had hatched out and the next day there were two. " Joey," as we had christened ours in the linen cup­ board, by this time had got his beak through the shell, so cooling him off by degrees and waiting another night until he had got his head out of the shell, I carefully carried him down and placed him with his two brothers. He seemed pleased to be there and chirped like mad. The next day I went again to see and found them all quite safe. E.M. 511 COOT. A pair again bred at Penrose. The autumn influx was first noted on September 29th with 13 present, rising to 96 on October 6th, i.e., a week later. Max­ imum 192 on November 11th. It appears from my records over the last four years that there is a general influx in early autumn to the Loe and that from there a local dispersion to Marazion Marsh and other smaller localities takes place. A.G.P. One pair bred at Tamar Lake. F.E.C. 518 PARTRIDGE. Several coveys seen near Constantine Bay and on between September 4th and 27th. H.R.K. November 11th. A covey of eight or ten rose from the road near Constantine. H.M.Q. 29 October 23rd. Near Manaccan I heard a bird calling in the next field. When I got on top of the hedge to look they rose and flew over into the field beyond. The covey was about 10 or 12 birds. These are the first birds I have seen since April 18th, 1947. D.V.

The Pelican which spent much of April and May at Marazion Marsh was one of the Southern European race inhabiting lagoons in Greece and Southern Russia. It was not a genuine wild bird, but had escaped from a collection in Holland in February. CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS TO 1950 REPORT Page 16. 220 Swallow. " 6 ins." should have been " 6 ft." Page 26. 406 Curlew-Sandpiper. The last recorder should have been G.W.H.M. 423 Wood-Sandpiper. May 16th. One at Marazion Marsh. J.E.B. 424 Green Sandpiper. The last recorder should have been G.M.

THE WALMSLEY SANCTUARY, TREGORDEN AND THE CAMEL ESTUARY by T. J. Willcocks The cold snap at the end of 1950 resulted in a considerable number of White-fronted Geese appearing in the Sanctuary, where they remained until mid-March. By the end of January about 130 were present. In early February, Mr. Cleave and I had the thrill of discovering a Bean Goose amongst them. This bird was of particular interest because it had an almost entirely black bill, with a little yellow in the middle, a feature which identified it as a Western Bean Goose. Mr. Peter Scott informs me that this form has only recently been accepted as occurring as an occasional straggler in the British Isles. It is interesting to recall that the only other Bean Goose, which I have seen, was the commoner form with a mainly yellow bill and which was present some years ago in the neighbourhood of Amble. A few Ruffs were seen during March. I also found a Tawny Owl's nest, which had been deserted, with five eggs, an unusually large clutch. Another pair of Tawny Owls reared a brood in a nest which I had prepared and when they had done with it a pair of Barn Owls put it to the same good use. Seven Ruffs were seen together during September. I have a secluded grass field which is specially favoured by both Common and Jack Snipe. Ten White-fronted Geese appeared in the Sanctuary in mid- December, but had left by Christmas, 30 ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF CORNISH BREEDING MIGRANTS

First Noted at On By Last Noted at On By 88 Yellow Wagtail Marazion Marsh 17.4.51 J.E.B. St. Erth 14.10.51 A.G.P. 121 Spotted Flycatcher Golant Downs 28.4.51 C.J.S. Penrose, Helston 16. 9.51 A.G.P. 129 Chiff chaff Ladock 30.3.51 J.S.C. Gweek 31.3.51 T.J.S. St. Erth 31.3.51 A.G.P. 132 Willow-Warbler. St. Erth 15.4.51 G.R.E. A.G.P. Par Beach 16.4.51 C.J.S. Treyarnon, Ladock 18.4.51 J.S.C. Padstow 17. 9.51 H.R.K. Bude 18.4.51 F.E.C. Stoke Climsland 30. 9.51 L.R. 135 Wood Warbler St. Winnow 12.5.51 C.J.S. 145 Grasshopper-Warbler Godrevy 22.4.51 R.H.B. Nr. Bugle 7. 8.51 J.E.B. 153 Sedge Warbler Ladock 19.4.51 J.S.C. Marazion Marsh 20.4.51 J.E.B. St. Erth 20.4.51 H.M.Q. Lizard Head 30. 9.51 G.H.W.M. Redruth 20.4.51 A.G.P. A.G.P. 161 Garden Warbler Bodmin 5.5.51 W.S.W. 162 Blackcap St. Erth 20.4.51 H.M.Q. 163 Whitethroat Ladock 10.4.51 J.S.C. Marazion 19.4.51 J.E.B. Stoke Climsland 25.4.51 L.R. St. Erth 15. 9.51 A.G.P.

186 Wheatear Marazion 29.3.51 T.J. Godrevy 1.4.51 R.H.B. Gunwalloe 1.4.51 A.G.P. Tamar Lake 29. 8.51 F.E.C. Boscastle 30.4.51 F.E.C. Marazion Marsh 14.10.51 A.G.P.

197 Whinchat No data Trevose, Padstow 11. 9.51 H.R.K, 31

First Noted at On By Last Noted at On By 220 Swallow Penzance 14.2.51 J.S.M. Stoke Climsland 23.3.51 L.R. Tamar Lake Marazion Marsh 24.3.51 R.M.C. (en masse) 29. 7.51 F.E.C. L.B.L. Falmouth A.G.P. (en masse) 18. 9.51 R.H. & Par Beach 24.3.51 C.J.S. M.J.M. Tamar Lake 4.4.51 F.E.C. Par Beach 13.11.51 C.J.S. 222 House Martin 4.4.51 H.M.Q. Newquay 4.11.51 J.F.E. Par Beach 13.11.51 C.J.S. Gweek 19.11.51 T.J.S. 24. J.S.M. Newlyn W., Pz. 25.12.51 J.E.P. 223 Sand Martin Marazion Marsh 24.3.51 R.M.C. L.B.L. A.G.P. Par Beach 1.4.51 C.J.S. Tamar Lake 4.4.51 F.E.C. Penrose, Helston 9. 9.51 A.G.P. 225 Swift Penzance 16.4.51 J.S.M. St. Erth 22.4.51 A.G.P. Par 29.4.51 C.J.S. Holywell 5. 9.51 G.L.B. Stoke Climsland 2.5.51 L.R. Wadebridge 8. 9.51 H.P.O.C. Camborne 4.5.51 D.M.T. Nr. Land's End 13.10.51 D. & E.L. 227 Nightjar Nr. Trelowarren, Helston 10.5.51 T.J.S. No data 240 Cuckoo Lerryn, Nr. 15.4.51 H.T.C. Nr. Par 19.4.51 E.E.R. Godrevy 21.4.51 R.H.B. Goss Moor 17. 8.51 C.J.S. 383 Turtledove Penrose, Helston 5.5.51 A.G.P. Penrose 23. 9.51 G.H.W.M. A.G.P. 504 Corncrake No data Nr. Manaccan 4. 9.51 D.V.

Some members have asked for an explanation of the headings of the foregoing table. It is intended to give an idea as to when various migrant species, which breed within the county, arrive and leave. It is not meant 32 to convey the idea that the actual bird seen did, in fact, breed in Cornwall. Both spring and autumn migration in 1951 showed some un­ usual features. The cold north-easterly winds, which started in March and lasted until late into May, were probably responsible for the delayed arrival of some species. Only Sand Martin and Swallow, of the March migrants, appeared at their usual time. A notably late arrival was Wheatear, the vanguard of which species usually appears at least by mid-March; this year it was not recorded, although sought for, until March 29th. The fact that is was not observed in the Isles of Scilly until March 29th suggests that it was truly late in arriving. It is not easy, owing to the presence of wintering birds, which sing from February onward, to state precisely when the Chiffchaff immigrants do arrive, but it seems likely that genuine immigrants did not appear till the end of March. Both Willow-warbler and Sedge-warbler were appreciably late, the former by about a week and the latter by four or five days. On April 15th—16th, a varied movement into the county started: Warblers, Hoopoes and Terns all being reported from various places, but died away in early May. The return passage in late summer was chiefly remarkable for the fact that some waders, such as Little Stint (which is reported every year, usually by one observer), occurred in large numbers or in widely separated places, suggesting that more actual birds were about than in the previous year.

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From October 8th—November 1st, Dr. and Mrs. Lack, of the Edward Grey Institute at Oxford, pursued their studies on visible migration in West Cornwall. The greater part of their observation was made from the Land's End district, but visits were also made to the Camborne North Cliffs on the north coast and to the Lizard district on the south coast. The Editors are greatly indebted to Dr. and Mrs. Lack for permission to publish a summary of their paper: a number of interesting notes over the initials D. & E.L. will also be found in the body of the General Bird Notes. The species most studied were Skylark, Chaffinch and Starling. Skylarks were seen migrating nearly every day, and the move­ ments were found to be rather complex. Broadly speaking, two main streams were observed, one down the north coast and one down the south coast. In both cases the birds followed every twist and turn of the coastline. Parties were seen to detach themselves from the main north coast stream and to take off over the sea, some in a direction which might bring them to Ireland and others in a direction which might bring them to Spain, 33 Of the south coast stream, some parties took off towards Ireland, whilst the rest continued coasting along the north coast. It may be that the northerly stream had originated in Scan­ dinavia, whilst the southerly one came from central Europe. Chaffinches were seen migrating from October 13th. Two streams, one down the north coast and another along the south coast, both being in a westerly direction, were observed as with the Sky­ lark movements, but the Chaffinch migration seemed to be less complex. Parties of Chaffinches went out to sea much less frequently than Skylarks, but some were seen to leave the coast in the direction of Ireland. None were seen to move out in the direction of Spain, but as Chaffinches often migrate by night, or at a great height, such flights are difficult to detect. Large numbers were seen to roost in bushes towards the evenings and their departure could be studied the following morning. Starlings were first noted migrating out to sea on October 14th, but large numbers did not become evident until October 25th and thereafter. The movements were much simpler, there being little evidence of coastal streams. Most departures took place about dawn, big flocks passing out to sea in the direction of Ireland, but much smaller departures were seen during the mornings. Cape Cornwall was a good observation point. The following points, in regard to weather, time of day and species, were noted. Migration was favoured by a light wind and by sun. Fog, or heavy rain and strong wind, damped down migration, Skylarks being less affected by wind than rain, in contrast to Chaffinches. All three species started to migrate just after dawn, but by noon the movements were almost over for the day. Other species seen were Goldfinch, Linnet, Meadow Pipit, Pied Wagtail and Reed Bunting, but it was uncertain whether they were migrating. (We think that the first four were certainly migrating, having noted such movements.—Eds.). 34 THE CORNISH SEAS

123 PIED FLYCATCHER. September 8th. One came aboard R.M.S. " ," whilst outward bound, between the Wolf and the Isles of Scilly, during a fog. A.G.P. 132 WILLOW-WARBLER. September 8th. One came aboard " Scillonian " at the same time as the preceding. A.G.P. 350 STORM-PETREL. March 23rd and 24th. None seen from " Scillonian." R.M.C., A.G.P. July 23rd. Two followed " Scillonian's" wake for some distance when returning to Penzance. A.G.P., S.U. September 1st. One seen from " Scillonian." B.K. September 6th. Five seen, at intervals, near the Eddys tone Lighthouse. R.M.C. September 8th. Six followed " Scillonian's" wake and others were seen on either side. Cod liver oil was thrown out astern, causing 30-40 to congregate to investigate. The number seen suggested dispersal from their breeding grounds. A.G.P. 360 GREAT SHEARWATER. August 18th. One seen from " Scillonian" near Tol-pedn. A.G.P. 361/362 MEDITERRANEAN OR NORTH ATLANTIC SHEARWATER. August 18th. One seen from " Scillonian " resembled the Great Shearwater in its general hue, but it lacked the cap and white patch at the base of the tail. Its flight quills were notice­ ably darker than the rest of the wing. A.G.P. September 1st. Another seen from " Scillonian," near the Wolf, gave good views as it passed close down the port side on an opposite course. B.K., A.G.P. (The two races of this bird are indistinguishable " in the field"; in these waters the North Atlantic Shearwater is the more likely.—Eds.). 363 SOOTY SHEARWATER. September 5th. A pair, and possibly a third, were seen three miles out from Fistral Bay, Newquay, moving S.W. The weather was hazy with a moderate east wind. S.J.D. 469/470 COMMON/ARCTIC TERN. May 28th. On approaching the Eastern Isles at 12.30 p.m. a large concourse of 150-200 Terns was noted. When returning about 4.45 p.m., only a very few were seen. A.G.P. 35 August 18th. Three seen moving due south in the open sea were " wave hopping," using a fast, direct flight which I have seen before, both on overland migration and at sea. A.G.P. 491 GREAT SKUA. September 1st. One was seen from " Scillonian " harrying a Kittiwake near the Wolf. B.K., A.G.P. September 8th. Two seen at intervals from " Scillonian." A.G.P. 492 ARCTIC SKUA. September 8th. One " dark phase " example was seen from " Scillonian." A.G.P.

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THE ISLES OF SCILLY Sufficient information has come to the Editors to enable a more complete Report than usual to be presented; in addition, a table of Migrant Arrivals and Departures has been compiled. In June, Dr. Ludwig Koch visited the Islands to record the voices of Manx Shearwater, Storm Petrel and Cormorant. No recording of the Manx Shearwater had previously been made by him. Many members of the Society, together with interested friends, were able to help him both in organisation and in the transport and handling of his heavy equipment. For those who took part it was a most interesting experience to see Dr. Koch at work and to realise the great technical difficulties which he has to overcome. The details of his expeditions are told in verse (in this Report) by Dr. Blair. The Editors must admit some responsibility for the form which the highly factual account of Dr. Koch's visit has taken, as they requested that the Report should reflect the spirit of high adventure in which the expedition was carried out by all concerned. Now that Miss Quick is living on St. Agnes, it is the third island to have a resident observer; the result will be seen from the follow­ ing notes, and it stresses the well-known fact that rarities may be seen provided that observation is regular. The most interesting of Miss Quick's observations was that of a Bee-eater, subsequently identified by Mr. Alexander, of Oxford, as a Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, a species not previously recorded for the British Isles. Other notable finds were:—two Red-breasted Flycatchers, a Blue- headed Wagtail, also a first record for the Islands; a Yellow-browed Warbler, Black-winged Stilt and Iceland Gull. A Fulmar's egg was seen, breeding being proved thereby for the first time. Also an American Pectoral Sandpiper occurred. Breeding Roseate Terns were present, but were not as numerous as in 1950, 36 The following have contributed Notes: Dr. R. H. Blair, Mr. R. M. Curber, Major A. A. Dorrien-Smith, Misses A. and I. Jenkin, Mr. W. P. Kennedy, Mr. B. King, Mr. A. G. Parsons, Miss H. M. Quick, Mr. S. Ulfstrand, Mr. J. Wilson and Col. G. R. Mountfort.

3 CARRION CROW. Appeared from time to time during the winter. These appearances are invariably followed by forecasts of cold weather on the mainland, and their departure precedes forecasts of milder weather. W.P.K. 4 ROOK. March 14th. One on Tresco. A.A.D-S. Similar weather considerations to those noted for the pre­ ceding species appear to apply. W.P.K. 14 STARLING. March 14th—19th. From the S.W. corner of St. Mary's, above Woolpack Point, I saw a westward movement nightly between 5—7 p.m. They appeared to settle on the S.W. shore of St. Agnes. As far as I could tell they were not all from St. Mary's because there appeared to be too many birds. In the earlier stages of the movement they travelled in parties of about 100, but these dwindled to 5—10 birds. J.W. June 16th. About 20 on Tean. R.H.B. 17 GOLDEN ORIOLE. May 12th. A male on Tresco. W.P.K. 19 GREENFINCH. A very heavy spring passage. The autumn passage was also marked and was characterised by large numbers of birds of the year. W.P.K. 20 GOLDFINCH. The autumn passage was heavy, particularly of birds of the year. Some appear to winter. W.P.K. 59 SNOW BUNTING. November 20th. First noticed; rather later than usual. Up to seven birds were seen, usually around the quay, either on St. Martin's or St. Mary's. W.P.K. 76/81 MEADOW/ROCK PIPIT. July 8th. A Pipit was seen to hover over the pool on St. Agnes with its feet in the water; it repeated this performance several times for periods of 30—50 seconds. H.M.Q. 84 BLUE-HEADED WAGTAIL. April 22nd. A splendid male was seen with Yellow Wagtails on St. Agnes. H.M.Q. (The first record for the Islands.—Eds.). 3? 98 GREAT TIT. Is still increasing as a breeding species. W.P.K. 100 BLUE TIT. I have not seen one here for three years. W.P.K. 119 RED-BACKED SHRIKE. In September, one was on St. Mary's. W.P.K. 121 SPOTTED FLYCATCHER. I noted the heaviest autumn passage for some years. W.P.K. 123 PIED FLYCATCHER. A very marked autumn passage. W.P.K. 125 RED-BREASTED FLYCATCHER. September 30th. On St. Mary's, I saw one sitting on the hedge by the road out to Peninnis. When first seen it had its back to me, this appeared brownish as did the head; what I saw of the underparts appeared whitish. When it flew I saw the white on the tail. It gave a clear, strong call in flight. When it dropped to a lower branch, after catching something, I had a good view of orange on the breast, also well seen as it moved up and down the hedge and darted in and out. The white and orange on its front were very clearly defined. It was definitely smaller than a Spotted Flycatcher and did not pose like one. It was seen on several occasions until October 6th and always late in the afternoon. W.P.K. (This may have been an immature male.—Eds.). October 16th. On St. Agnes a small brownish bird was seen slipping through the tamarisks; it was suggestive of a Chiff- chaff, but a flash of white from the tail negatived such. It perched on a wall, revealing itself as a Flycatcher, but lacked the spots and streaks of a Spotted, and the white wing-bar of a Pied Flycatcher. The incessant upward flicking of the tail soon showed the striking black-and-white pattern, like a Wheat- ear in miniature, and identified the bird as a Red-breasted Fly­ catcher. Since a male would have had at least a partially red breast and juveniles a spotted or scaly plumage, it was evidently a female. After disappearing for two days she was seen again, on October 18th, and watched at intervals all day. There was a striking resemblance in pose and figure to a Robin, and this was enhanced by the whitish orbital ring which, although only visible at close range, gave an impression of size to the eye. H.M.Q, 127 GOLDCREST. Definitely on the increase as a resident breeder. W.P.K. 128 FIRECREST. Present in small numbers on St. Mary's during winter, 6—10 birds. May 14th, one seen on St. Mary's, a late date. W.P.K, 38 137 YELLOW-BROWED WARBLER. October 28th. On St. Agnes, I caught a glimpse of a tiny bird which I thought would prove to be a Goldcrest. It was in a clump of brambles and bracken at one side of a lane. In several fleeting views I noted a very green back and a large, pale superciliary stripe. H.M.Q. 202 BLACK REDSTART. October 27th. An influx was noted on St. Agnes; at least 20 were on Priglis Quay, and others were seen elsewhere on the island. H.M.Q. 234 KINGFISHER. The position of this species is very interesting. For years it visited the Islands in spring or autumn, finishing up in a glass-case. It appears that as everyone who wanted one now has one, that the bird is unmolested and is settling in the Islands. It has successfully bred at least twice and, considering the limited habitat, is almost common. If this state of affairs continues it will become a resident breeding species. W.P.K. 254 WHITE-BREASTED BARN OWL. In spite of being unmolested, this bird cannot thrive on the Islands and is frequently found dead or dying up to about a month after arrival. W.P.K. 259 PEREGRINE FALCON. Very numerous on autumn passage. W.P.K. 261 HOBBY. March 13th. One on Tresco. A.A.D-S. Very numerous on autumn passage. W.P.K. 263 KESTREL. Very numerous on autumn passage. W.P.K. [265 RED-FOOTED FALCON. October 27th. At Lower Moor, St. Mary's, we saw a falcon about the size of a Kestrel, but which was neither Kestrel nor Hobby. It had a moustachial stripe as for an Hobby, and was not as brown or the breast as strongly marked as a Kestrel, giving it a paler appearance. In flight it had not the long, narrow wings of the Hobby. It may have been an immature Red-footed Falcon. W.P.K., H.M.Q.] 271 MARSH HARRIER. October 13th. A juvenile was seen on St. Agnes, where it spent two days. H.M.Q. A large female wintered—this is now becoming a regular feature. W.P.K. 272 MONTAGU'S HARRIER. In early September, a female and a juvenile arrived and the female was seen passing food to it in the air. They remained till the end of November. W.P.K. 39 [273 GOSHAWK. September 10th. After a day of thick fog a large hawk was seen low over St. Agnes. As it flew towards, and then over, me, I noted that it had vertical bars and not horizontal stripes on its underparts. As it went away from me I also noted the relatively long tail and short, round-ended wings—the form of a Sparrowhawk, but very much larger. H.M.Q. | 297 BITTERN. A more frequent visitor than is generally realised. W.P.K. 304 WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE. November 9th—11th. Three on the Lower Moor, St. Mary's. W.P.K. 346 CORMORANT. There are two colonies, one, an apparent permanency, on Crebawethan; and another, a smaller one, which shifts year by year. This year the latter was at half-strength, five nests on Illiswilgig. There is evidence that eggs and nestlings are taken by Great Black-backed Gulls when the parents are disturbed by visitors. In support of this, eggs and recently hatched young have been found by me almost regularly as late as the end of June for some years (apparently a second laying), and, more directly, nests found occupied on a first visit have been found empty some days later. The Cormorants, unlike the Shags, have not taken to nesting under cover and hence show little, if any, increase in numbers. R.H.B. There is a view in the Islands that this species breeds twice; the finding of nestlings late in July does lend support to it.

348 SHAG. March 15th. Twenty-seven were seen to collect off Tresco and then to wash and preen communally. After about five min­ utes they all flew off to different rocks to dry their wings. J.W. 350 STORM-PETREL. It does not appear to be generally known that the species has been breeding for years on Round Island in holes in the stoneway to the lighthouse. W.P.K. 355 FULMAR PETREL. June 24th. We found an egg of this species on Shipman Head, ; the bird was later seen with nestling and its identity confirmed by Mr. Kennedy. A. & I.J. (The first breeding record for the Islands.—Eds.). 378 BLACK-THROATED DIVER. October 5th. A dead bird of this species, rare here, was brought to me. W.P.K. 40 383 TURTLE-DOVE. Had an excellent breeding season and is now common; a number of non-breeding birds were present. W.P.K. 395 COMMON SNIPE. Single birds stay on the Islands throughout the breeding season, but I am confident that it has not bred yet. W.P.K. 400 GREY PHALAROPE. September 28th. A large flock was resting on the sea off Sampson. W.P.K. 411 AMERICAN PECTORAL SANDPIPER. August 25th. One was seen feeding with other Wades on Tresco, at times within 10 feet of me, for half an hour. I have known this species well in the United States, where I lived for some years. G.R.M. 417 RUFF. September 30th. Four on Tresco. W.P.K. 432 GREENSHANK. March 15th. One wintering on Tresco. J.W. 450 BLACK-WINGED STILT. January 12th—16th. One on St. Mary's beaches. W.P.K. February 7th. One on Tresco. A.A.D-S. 468 ROSEATE TERN. June. A great falling off of occupied nests following the fire on Annet last season. Many birds were about, including a party of eight seen at a second site. One or tv/o pairs nested. R.H.B. July 21st—22nd. All had apparently left, as we saw none. A.G.P., S.U. 469 COMMON TERN. June. There was a curious distribution of four colonies on Tean: Eighteen nests at the eastern end on the hill top; eight nests at the eastern end above the high-water mark; four and two nests further round to the north. R.H.B. July 21st—22nd. All but six pairs had left Annet; a few very young chicks and some eggs, actually chipping, were found, but it seems doubtful if these belated young are reared. A.G.P., S.U. None were reared on Burnt Island, although 8—10 pairs were hatched off. H.M.Q. August 5th. A bird was still sitting on . H.M.Q. 480 GREAT BLACKED-BACKED GULL. July 21st—22nd. Seventeen castings, apparently from this species, containing remains of Storm Petrels were found on Annet. A.G.P., S.U. 41 I have never previously noted the foregoing. As I have never yet found a dead Storm Petrel on Annet I conclude that living birds had somehow been taken. A.G.P.

482 HERRING GULL. An half-grown bird disgorged an entire half-grown rat when I approached. R.H.B. 487 GLAUCOUS GULL. March 16th. Two, not in adult plumage, on St. Mary's. J.W. 488 ICELAND GULL. April 28th. In St. Mary's harbour was a Gull, the size of an Herring Gull, appearing pure white all over, and having the head and bill of the configuration of a Common Gull. The bill was pale pink with a small black tip, the legs pale flesh-pink and the eyes dark. H.M.Q. (The coincidence of dates suggests that it was the same bird, on northward passage, which was seen a few days later at St. Ives: vide antea.—Eds.). 489 KITTIWAKE. There was an increase of breeding birds. R.H.B., W.P.K. 491 GREAT SKUA. October 1st. One was around St. Mary's. W.P.K.

504 CORNCRAKE. July 10th. The only one heard this year. W.P.K. 509 WATER RAIL. Present on St. Mary's throughout the summer. Autumn passage was heavy and a small number wintered. W.P.K. BLUE-CHEEKED BEE-EATER. June 22nd. On St. Agnes I saw an unidentifiable bird of very greenish hue skim across the path. A little later I was called out by a neighbour, who said that Mr. Lewis Hicks had seen a strange and wonderful bird: he had called his wife out to see it in order to confirm that there really was such a bird about. Mr. Hicks guided us to where he had seen the bird, which returned and settled at long distance. The curved bill and long tail feathers made it easily identifiable as a Bee-eater. It allowed me to approach it closely. It favoured a particular stretch of telegraph wires, to which it returned after making sallies to catch insects. Once, its prey escaped from its bill, but was recaptured after a lightning dive and turn, the bird again perching on the wire. It appeared to be about the size of a Cuckoo and was gen­ erally of a most beautiful iridescent green tint with rather darker primaries. There was a dark copper spot on the throat and a black line through the eye. The forehead and crown appeared to be pale blue. 42 I noted the plumage carefully so as to report its sex and age, not because I thought it was other than the common Bee- eater. When I referred to the " Handbook," I found that the com­ mon Bee-eater is russet on the head and mantle, with a yellow throat patch; whereas this bird was green with a chestnut throat patch; the juvenile was described as greener than the adult. I returned to the bird, which gave no more close-up views at rest, but excellent views in flight, when a particularly notice­ able feature was the copper colour on the underside of the wing. The shining green body, with flashes of russet as the wing rose, made a very striking picture against the background of dark green hedges. In flight, at a distance, it showed a characteristic silhouette, rather like a Swallow with the body considerably elongated. No note was heard from it, and after four or five hours it was not seen again. On thinking over my observations of this very remarkable bird, two points struck me as peculiar. If the bird was in fact a juvenile Bee-eater, as suggested by the greenish plumage, then the tail-feathers were unduly long and prominent. Also there was no mention of the exceedingly conspicuous copper under- wing, one of the most noticeable characteristics of the bird which I had seen. I, therefore, wrote to " British Birds" and was informed that the description agreed for the Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, a species not previously recorded for the British Isles. H.M.Q. Mr. W. B. Alexander, of Oxford, writes :— M There is no doubt that the bird seen by Miss Quick was a Blue-cheeked Bee-eater. In view of the fact that she thought the projecting central tail-feathers were about as long as those of the European Bee-eater, it was probably of the race which breeds from India to Palestine and Egypt and winters south to South Africa." GENERAL NOTE : Anyone watching birds on the sandy beaches cannot fail to be struck by the frequency with which both Song-Thrushes and Blackbirds feed there. But on arriving on St. Agnes at the end of April, I was totally unprepared to find Warblers, usually associated with bushes, hopping about on the sand and stones. During the spring migration I saw Chiffchaff, Willow- Warbler, Whitethroat, Sedge-Warbler and also Spotted Fly­ catcher behaving in this manner. H.M.Q. 43 ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF MIGRANTS ISLES OF SCILLY, 1951

First Last Noted on At By Noted on At By 84 Blue-headed Wagtail. 22.4.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q.

88 Yellow Wagtail. 20.4.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 30. 9.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 121 Spotted Flycatcher. 2.10.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 132 Willow Warbler. 18.4.51 Tresco A.A.D-S. 5. 9.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 153 Sedge Warbler. 18.4.51 Tresco A.A.D-S.

162 Blackcap. 20.4.51 Tresco A.A.D-S. 19.10.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 163 Whitethroat. 20.4.51 bt; Agnes H.M.Q. 3.10.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 186 Wheatear. 29.3.51 Tresco A.A.D-S. 3.10.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 220 Swallow. 24.3.51 St. Mary's A.A.D-S. 11.12.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 222 House Martin. 11.5.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 31.10.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 223 Sand Martin. 15.3.51 Tresco A.A.D-S. 225 Swift. 22.4.51 Tresco A.A.D-S. 1. 9.51 Tresco R.M.C. B.K. A.G.P. 240 Cuckoo. 16.4.51 Tresco A.A.D-S. Gugh H.M.Q. 272 Montagu Harrier. 20.3.51 Tresco A.A.D-S.

383 Turtle-dove. 16.4.51 Tresco A.A.D-S. 21. 9.51 St. Agnes H.M.Q. 44 RECORDING THE MANX SHEARWATER

Being an account of Dr. Ludwig Koch's adventures in the Isles of Scilly in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and fifty one, in the month of June.

Bold Ludwig Koch from London came, He travelled day and night Till with his gear on Mary's Quay At last he did alight. There met him many an ardent swain To lend a helping hand; And after lunch they gathered round, A keen if motley band. There Kennedy and Doctor Blair, Tall Alan and John stout There Min and Joan and Sammy eke And Knocks stood all about. 14 Rest, Ludwig, rest," the doctor said, But Ludwig he said "NO! " This weather fine I dare not waste, To Annet I will go. This very night I'll records make, (If so the birds are there), Of Shearwaters* beneath the sod And also in the air." So straight to Annet's shores they sped And straight their task began As with a will they set ashore Each package and each man. Then man—and woman—bent their backs And struggled up the rock To where his apparatus was Set up by Ludwig Koch. And some the heavy gear lugged up And some the line deployed, Until the arduous task was done And microphone employed. *****

Then Ludwig to St. Agnes hied His hostess fair to greet; And others to St. Mary's went To get a bite to eat. That night to Annet back they came, And none dared utter word While Ludwig sought to test his set Whereon he would record. 45 Alas! A heavy dew had drenched The cable laid with care, But with a will the helpers stout Full soon rigged up a spare. But strange to say upon that night Few Shearwaters were heard; (Ludwig meanwhile recordings made Where Stormy Petrels t churred). But see! Miss Quick a hole has found Where Shearwater calls loud; Doc. Blair inserts the microphone And hushed is all the crowd. And so, before the morning light, On records twain—or three— Shearwater's voice from underground Good Ludwig charts with glee. ***** " Now seek me out a photo-man That all the world may see That Ludwig Koch is still at work Despite the B.B.C." So to him straight from Penzance flew A wight yclept Penhaul, Skilled was he with his camera And stout of heart withal. And in the night—with flashlight bright- Good photos did he take Where Ludwig worked the birds among, Recordings for to make. To Annet twice again at night Don Hicks them took across. Alas! Alas! For want of discs That first night proved a loss. The second night a wind arose, (Of fate an ill-timed jest), So Koch, undaunted turned his face Towards another quest. ***** The Major's launch stout ' Captain Will' To help them did provide, An agile lad he brought withal— Joan did the party guide. To Illiswilgig isle they fared, Where many a slippery weed Made landing of the heavy gear A strenuous task indeed. 46 There steadfast Joan and Rodney bold Hied to the topmost peak Where Cormorants in nests had young Which might be heard to squeak.

And there the microphone was fixed; Then Ludwig far below Recorded hopefully each sound Till tide forced him to go.

Next day on Crebawethan far, Where ever heaves the main, For further sounds of Cormorant Tries Ludwig yet again.

Recording gear did Koch set up Within the vessel's hold While cable over sea and rocks Was run by helpers bold.

Once more the microphone is fixed Where Cormorants had young, While Joan and Koch in cabin cooped From side to side are flung.

But grim the record that they make, Great Black-backed Gull% descends— A sound of wings, a feeble cry— With that the record ends.

* * *

" I will not leave for London town Till I have tried once more Records to make of Shearwaters In air 'bove Annet's shore".

So back to Annet Koch returns, The night is calm and fair And Shearwaters are all around: Their clamour fills the air.

Unloaded is the cumbrous gear; Trouble is caused by dew; Then crackling grass and Petrels loud Make problems not a few. At last the airborne sounds are clear, At last those sounds recorded, So Ludwig's pertinacity Is handsomely rewarded.

* Puffinus P. Puffinus. & Hydrobates pelagicus. § Phalacrocorax carbo carbo, % Larus martnus. BALANCE SHEET FOR YEAR ENDING 31st DECEMBER, 1951

RECEIPTS EXPENDITURE £ s. d. £ s. d. Subscriptions ... 108 7 6 Nether ton & Worth Ltd., Reports ... 52 7 6 Donations ... 5 12 0 Netherton & Worth Ltd., Index for 5 10 10 0 Sale of Reports ... 1 12 Netherton & Worth Ltd., Stationery years Reports 8 12 9 Sale of Badges ... 1 11 6 Prynn—Compiling Indexes Nos. 16/20 6 6 10 Rent of Walmsley Sanctuary ... 39 0 0 Bird Watcher, Tamar Lake ... Reports 5 0 0 Credit Balance at Bank 31/12/50 £42 13 7 Subscription—Severn Wild Fowl Trust, 1950/51 2 2 0 Add: —Cheque outstanding cancelled 3 18 0 Hire of Halls for Meetings, etc. 5 9 6 — 46 11 7 Postages 17 12 11 Cash in Hand 31/12/50 ... 1 15 0 Advertising—Field Day, etc. 2 8 3 Penzance Typewriting Co. 7 0 0 Books for Lighthouses 6 2 4 Lecture by Mr. G. R. Edwards 10 12 0 Lecture by Mr. Hurrell 2 2 0 Oscar Blackford—Binding Nos. 16/20 4 1 3 Harvey & Son—Legal Charge for NewReport Trustes e ... 10 0 Bank Charges and Cheque Book 3 7 6 Balance at Bank 31/12/51 ... 60 5 3

£204 10 1 £204 10 1

January 1st 1951—P.O. Savings Bank Deposit ... £694 12 3 Interest, 1951 ...... 17 7 0

December 31st, 1951—Balance ...... £711 19 3

I have examined the above accounts and certify them to be correct.

F. PALMER, Hon. Auditor. STUART A. MARTYN, Hon. Treasurer.

IGth February. 1952. 16th Pebruary> im 48 THE SOCIETY'S RULES (Revised to 30th June, 1951) Rule 1. (Name). The Society shall be called " The Cornwall Bird Watching and Preservation Society.'' Rule 2. (Objects). The Objects of the Society shall be: — (a) To further the study of birds in the field, (b) To assist in their preservation. Rule 3. (Membership). The Society shall consist of a President, a Chairman, one or more Hon­ orary Secretaries, Honorary Treasurer, and Full and Junior Members. Any person who has attained his or her 14th or 18th birthday shall be eligible for Junior or Full membership respectively. Junior members shall be entitled to participate in the activities of the Society, but they shall not be eligible for election to the Executive Committee or Offices of the Society. The Officers shall be elected annually at the first General Meeting of the year (which meeting shall be named the Annual Meeting) and shall be eligible for re-election. New members may be elected at any General or Executive Committee meeting provided they have signed the declaration on the subject of protection and paid the current year's subscription. Rule 4. No person shall become a member of the Society until he declares in writing that he will not take the eggs or skins of any birds protected by law and any member proved to the satisfaction of a General Meeting of the Society to have taken or incited any other person to take the eggs or skins of such birds shall forthwith cease to be a member of the Society. Rule 5. (Subscription). The Subscription shall be 5/- in the case of Full members, and 2/6 in the case of Junior members, payable on election and thereafter annually on January 1st. But any member who both signs the declaration form and pays the first subscription after September 30th in any year, shall not be liable to pay a further subscription until the close of the following year. A Junior member, on attaining his or her 18th birthday, shall not be liable to pay a Full member's subscription until after the close of the current year. Rule 6. (Management). The Secretaries shall keep Minutes of the meetings and prepare such literature as will keep members informed of the Society's activities. The Treasurer shall present a Statement of Accounts at the Annual Meeting each year. There shall be an Executive Committee consisting of the Officers and not less than six ordinary members. This Committee shall be elected annually at the Annual Meeting and shall deal with all routine business. The Executive Committee shall have power to add to this number, subject to confirmation at the next Annual Meeting. No ordinary member shall serve on this Committee for more than three consecutive years. Rule 7. (Meetings). General Meetings shall be held as often as necessary, but not less than twice a year (including the Annual Meeting). The Executive Committee shall meet when necessary for the transaction of routine business. All meetings shall be convened by the Secretaries in consultation with the President and Chairman. Rule 8. (Alterations of Rules). An alteration of Rules may be made at any General Meeting, provided that the precise alteration has been shown in advance on the Agenda, and that the alteration be passed by two-thirds majority of those present. 49 LIST OF MEMBERS FOR 1951 We regret to record the deaths during 1951 of the following members: Mr. E. W. Hendy, Mr. G. Penrose, Mr. R. L. Sandercock, Dr. C. R. Stewart. We are very glad to say that the record in the 1950 Report of the death of the Rev. F. P. David was an error. The following have resigned membership: Miss Bach, Mr. W. T. Telfer Davey, Miss Hony, Mrs. E. Layton, Col. Mirehouse, Mr. R. W. Payne, Mrs. Robertson, Brigadier and Mrs. Westmacott, Mr. and Mrs. Yates. (a) Honorary Member. Palmer, J. L., Trethias, Lidden Estate, Penzance. (b) Ordinary Members. Adams, A. W., Rodney House, Clifton, Bristol 8. Adkins, Miss Prudence, Polzeath, Wadebridge. Adshead, J. W. R., Trecarrel, Penpol, Devoran, near Truro. Adshead, Mrs. E., Trecarrel, Penpol, Devoran, near Truro. Agnew, Commander P. G., Trevanion, Camborne. *Allsop, G., Five Acres, Allet, Truro. *Allsop, Mrs. O. M., Five Acres, Allet, Truro. Almond, W. E., Laverock House, St. Breward, near Bodmin. Almond, Mrs. E. L. Laverock House, St. Breward, near Bodmin. Andain, R. M., 2, Glanville Terrace, St. Agnes. Andain, W., 2, Glanville Terrace, St. Agnes. Anderson, B. W., Lady lane, Ditchling, Sussex. Anderson, Mrs. I. M., Ladylane, Ditchling, Sussex. Andrews, A. W., Tregerther, St. Ives. Andrews, Miss C. M., The Rookery, the Bellyars, St. Ives. Andrews, Miss E., The Rookery, The Bellyars, St. Ives. Appleby, Mrs., St. Michael's, Fore Street, Praze, Camborne. Arbon, H. J., Dalswinton, Mawgan, Newquay. Aylwin, Mrs. E., Broadhanger, Froxfield, Petersfield, Hampshire.

Bailhache, Capt. C. H., Backways, Bossinney, Tintagel. Ball, A. Shorland, Littlewood, Lelant. Banks, Miss F. M., 49, Crantock Street, Newquay. Barker, Miss E. M., Trelan, Lelant. * Barnes, Miss Ruth G., Hungerdonn, Seagry, Chippenham, Wilts. *Barrow, Miss J. S., Killigarth, 39, Riddlesdown Road, Purley, Surrey. Batten, C, Trewolvas Farm, St. Columb Major. *Baxter, C. F., 92, College Street, Camborne. Beckerlegge, The Rev. J. E., B.A., M.B.O.U., Treverbyn Vicarage, St. Austell. Belfield, Miss M., 1, Hea Cottage, Heamoor, Penzance. Bellers, R. W., Bay, near Padstow. Bennett, W. C, 70, Fore Street, Newquay. Berlin, Miss A. K., Shang-ri-la, Reskadinnick, Camborne. Bertram, Lt.-Col. W. R., Old Quay House, Lelant, via Hayle. Bertram, Mrs., Old Quay House, Lelant, Hayle. Beswetherick, A. T., St. Anthony, St. Mawgan, Newquay. Beswetherick, R. J., 21, Broadclose Hill, Bude. Beswetherick, R. S. H., Tywarbyn, Mawgan, Newquay. 50 Bewes, Mrs. N., Trelil, Marlborough Road, Falmouth. Bickford-Smith, M. G., xrevarno, Helston. Bickford-Smith, Mrs. G., Trevarno, Helston. Biddle, N. H., Rosedene, Raginnis Hill, Mousehole, Penzance. Birtill, R. G., Brook, Heamoor, Penzance. Birtill, Mrs. R. G., Brook, Heamoor, Penzance. Blagg, C. E., Lowdham Grange, Lowdham, Notts. *Blair, A. B., 27, Basset Road, Camborne. Blair, J. K., Basset Road, Camborne. Blair, Dr. R. H., Basset Road, Camborne. Blight, Mrs. Beryl, 12, Killivose Road, Camborne. Bluett, R. J., 4, Treyew Road, Truro. Bolitho, Lt.-Col. E. H. W., C.B., D.S.O., J.P., (Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall). Trengwainton, Madron. (President). Bond, E. G., 11, Kimberley Road, Falmouth. *Bosustow, G., Bralone, The Lizard, Helston. Booth-Jones, Mrs. M., Undertown, Trebetherick, Wadebridge. *Bradley, Miss G. P., Corisande, Kimberley Park Road, Falmouth. *Bradley, Miss M. F., Corisande, Kimberley Park Road, Falmouth. Brand, R. H., 7, Grange Road, Albrighton, nr. Wolverhampton. Bridger, J. A. D., J.P., Pill, Feock, Truro. Brotherton, Miss H. J., Burwage House, Martello Park, Canford Cliffs, Bournemouth. Brown, G. L., Carnglaze, Holywell Bay, Newquay. Brown, Dr. H. Vivian, Catesby, Wadebridge. Brown, M. J., Penagar, Boscastle. Burden, Major E. A. R., Tresillian, Trebetherick, Wadebridge. Burden, Mrs. H. G., Tresillian, Trebetherick, Wadebridge. Bury, Miss V. M., The White House, Wollacombe, N. Devon. *Bryant, D. D., Gwarder, Perranporth. Butler, Miss F. S., Loe Vean, Feock, Truro. *Callow, The Rev. V. A., St. Kea Vicarage, Truro. Campbell, Mrs. H. M. E., Trevellan, St. Teath. Carr, Lady N., 19, Rosscourt Mansions, Buckingham Palace Road, London, S.W.I., and Trig, Rock, Wadebridge. Carter, Mrs. F. E., M.B.O.U., Allerton, King's Hill, Bude. Cass, R. G. P., Camryn, Crackington Haven, near Bude. *Cavendish, Mrs. D., Constantine Bay Cottage, near Padstow. Chapman, Mrs. M. R., Chalfont Cottage, Carbis Bay. *Chapman, J. S., Post Office, Ladock, Truro. Chamberlain, Miss M., Richmond, Tower Road, Newquay. Chipman, H. J., " Burford," Alexandra Place, Penzance. Clague, W. D., Lamana, Hannafore, . Clarke, A. C, Trerose, , Falmouth. Clayden, Mrs. G. M., F.Z.S., The Old Sawmills, Golant, Par. Cleave, H. P. O., M.B.O.U., Trevanion, Wadebridge. Clemens, Mrs. H. W., 11, Thistle Grove, London, S.W.10. Clift, Miss F. H. L., Brentwood, Florence Terrace, Falmouth. Coda, D. R., 44, Eastwood Road, Leicester. Collett, I. G., Yacht Grey wake, Flushing, Falmouth. Collett, R. L., 20, Abbey Road, London, N.W.8. *Collins, W., Lin-Orda, 7, Mayfield Road, Falmouth. Comber, Miss E. O., Briarbank, Chyoone Hill, Newlyn, Penzance. Coombs, Dr. C. J. F., Perran-ar-Worthal, Truro. Coon, F. A. H., Pen Mar, Barbican Hill, LoOe. 51 *Cordiner, Miss E. G., Trevelyan Cottage, Roseudgeon, Penzance. Creed, A. Lowry, Truro School, Truro. Croft, Brig.-Gen. W. D., C.B., (J.M.G., D.S.O., The Anchorage, Mawnan, near Falmouth. *Croggon, J. R., The Hollies, Grampound. Croggon, Miss T., Pare Marras, Grampound. Crosoer, E. T., 353, Station Road, Harrow, Middlesex. *Cross, D., Rock Cottage, Portloe. Crossman, A. L., Meadowside, Ruan Minor, Helston. Crossman, Mrs., Meadowside, Ruan Minor, Helston. *Coutts Deacon, Mrs. G., Penarrow House, , near Flushing. Crowther, W. C, M.A., F.Z.S., Polteana, Looe. Cunningham, Miss D., c/o Lloyds Bank Ltd., Penzance. Curber, R. M., 119, Trelawney Road, Peverell, Plymouth. Curnow, Dr. R. N., Orleigh, Bolenna, Perranporth. Curtiss, H. T., Lucastes, Lerryn, Lostwithiel.

Dakin, E. T., 22, Carminow Way, Newquay. Dakin, Mrs. W. M., 22, Carminow Way, Newquay. Dakin, Miss J. P., 22, Carminow Way, Newquay. Dana, R. W., O.B.E., Cockmoyle, Rock, Wadebridge. Dana, Mrs., Cockmoyle, Rock, Wadebridge. Darroch, Mrs. A., Haldon, Pentire. Newquay. Davey, Miss E., Goonvrea House, St. Agnes. David, P. A. S., 29, Grove Hill Road, Harrow, Middlesex. David, The Rev. F. P., Cove Cottage, Polzeath. David, Mrs., Culver Cottage, Winchester; and Cove Cottage, Polzeath, Wadebridge. *Davis, H. H., Little Stoke Farm, Patchway, near Bristol. Davies, E. R., 52, Valley Road, Bude. Davies, Mrs. R. K., 52, Valley Road, Bude. Davis, Group-Capt. J. G., O.B.E., M.A., M.B.O.U., H.Q. M.E.A.F., R.A.F., Ismailia, M.E.A.F. 10. de Maupas, Guy, Trenance, Mevagissey. Delph, G. C, High Street, Watton, Norfolk. Dexter, S., Rosevean, Constantine Bay, near Padstow. Dibben, W., Higher Tolcarne, St. Columb. Dixon, Perrin A., F.Z.S., Far End, , near Falmouth. Dorrien Smith, Major A. A., D.S.O., J.P., Tresco Abbey, Isles of Scilly. Doughty, F., Carmino, Falmouth. Dover, Mrs. A. B., Trewithian, Portscatho. Downing, Mrs. Carl, Pentyre, Carbis Bay. Drew, Miss, 53, Morrab Road, Penzance. Drew, S. J., 75, Crantock Street, Newquay. Dunt, E. J., Cothayes, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly. Dunt, Mrs., Cothayes, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly. Dutton, Mrs. E. B., Beach Cottage, Polzeath, Wadebridge.

Edward-Collins, Major-General C. E., Trewardale, . Edward-Collins, R. F., Polgwin, Bodmin. Edward-Collins, Mrs., Polgwin, Bodmin. Egerton, Lady Rachel, Media, Polzeath, Wadebridge. 52 Farrant, A. A., Roskrow, Penryn. Farrant, Miss B., Roskrow, Penryn. Ferguson, Miss Juliet, Quay House, St. Ives. Ferrier, Miss Judith M., F.Z.S., M.B.O.U., Blakeney Downs, Blakeney, Norfolk. *Fenn, M., 25, Roskear Villas, Camborne. Fisher, J., M.A., M.B.O.U., Old Rectory, Ashton, Northampton. Flawn, E. G., The Stannery, Ludgvan, Penzance. Flawn, Mrs., The Stannery, juudgvan, Penzance. Foot, Isaac, Pencrebar, Callington. Foster, Miss L., Oak Cottage, Lostwithiel. Foster, Miss M. P., Penmilder, . Fox, Mrs. G. R., Trewardreva Manor, Constantine, Falmouth. Fox, Miss S., Trewardreva Manor, Constantine, Falmouth. Fox, Miss M. V., 4, Woodlane Crescent, Falmouth. *Freeman, D., Langweath Bungalow, Mawgan-in-Meneage, Helston.

Gallup, Mrs. J. P., Langstone Manor, Brentor, nr. Tavistock, Devon. Gardner, Miss D., Bunny's Hall, Falmouth. Gaskell, Mrs. A. W., Endsleigh, West Trewirgie, Redruth. Gellatly, Miss D., New Close, Mawgan, Newquay. Gellatly, Miss N., New Close, Mawgan, Newquay. Gibb, Capt. J. A., Rinsey Head, Ashton, near Helston. Giles, Miss C, 147, Mount Wise, Newquay. Gill, Mrs. M. E., Riverside, Lelant. Girling, Rev. C. A. W., Lanreath Rectory, Looe. Gist, J. R., 49, Fore Street, Callington. Graham, Dr. C. I., 5, St. Sampson's Terrace, Golant, Par. Grand, Mrs. Irene, Coolgrena, Trebetherick, Wadebridge. Graves, Miss L. I., Polpear, St. Austell Street, Truro. Green, Mrs. J., Rosewarren Cottage, Mawnan, near Falmouth. Green, C. R. W., Woodhouse Place, Falmouth. Greenland, Mrs. E. M., Wayside, Low Street, Hardingham, Norwich. Greenwood, Miss H., 7, Weethes Cottages, Penzance. Grogono, Miss M. D., The Croft, Mylor, near Falmouth. Guiton, N. F. le H., Trelan, Lelant. Gunning, Mrs., Little House, Mawgan-Porth, Newquay. Gush, G. H., c/o F. A. Larkworthy, Park Cottage, Netherton, Newton Abbot. Gwinn, R. F., White Wings, Trebetherick, Wadebridge.

Haden, G. N., 36, Wildwood Road, London, N.W.ll. Haden, Mrs. P. J., 36, Wildwood Road, London, N.W.ll. Hair, Dr. J. A. G., Pendeen, Illogan Highway, Redruth. Hair, Mrs., Pendeen, Illogan Highway, Redruth. Hambly, A. C, 59, Fore Stret, Redruth. Hambly, E. H. T., Treharrock, St. Kew, Bodmin. Hankey, Mrs. F., Laregan, Penzance. Harcourt, R. A., Marula, Naivasha, Kenya. *Hare, Dr. Dorothy, 6, Boslowick Road, Falmouth. Hartley, P. H. Trahair, M.B.O.U., Flatford Mill, Field Centre, East Bergholt, Essex. Harvey, Mrs. A. S., Rosehill Cottage, Padstow. Harvey, Mrs. E. I., Rosehill Cottage, Padstow. Harvey, G. H., Trenance, Hawkins Road, Penzance. 53 Harvey, Mrs., Trenance, Hawkins Road, Penzance. Harvey, L. A., University College, Exeter. Harvey, F. S., Glanmor, Hayle. *Harvey, Miss H., 10, Lafrowda Terrace, St. Just, Penzance. Hawke, C. J., Lloyds Bank, Redruth. Hayman, Mrs., M.B.E., J.P., West Park, Redruth. Heath, Dr. C, Porbeggles, St. Day, near Redruth. Heath, Miss M. B., The Wood, Arbroath Lane, Esher, Surrey. Henwood, P. H., , Callington. Henwood, T. L., Vallis, 46, Ennor Road, Newquay. Hepburn, Miss E. M., 6, Avenue Road, Teddington, Middlesex. Hepburn,, Ian, 2, Old Dryden Ho., Oundle, Peterborough. Herbertson, Miss A. G., Dreynes Bungalow, near St. Cleer, Liskeard. Hewish, E. W., Northwood, Meadfoot Road, Torquay. Hichens, Miss U. E., Burcombe, St. Mellion. *Hicks, Mrs. L., The Lighthouse, St. Agnes, Isles of Scilly. *Hill, M. P., Fenn Hill, Carbis Bay, St. Ives. *Hiller, C. M., Gernick Field, Newlyn, Penzance. Holman, N. J., 3, Carn Gwavas Terrace, Newlyn. Holman, Mrs., 3, Carn Gwavas Terrace, Newlyn. *Holmes, Miss B., 32, Centenary Street, Camborne. Hopkins, A. M., Mawgan Bridge Farm, Mawgan-in-Meneage, Helston. Hopkins, Mrs. G. M., Mawgan Bridge Farm, Mawgan-in-Meneage, Helston. Horsnaill, Miss F., Fairlight, Praa Sands. Hunkin, Miss G., Fern Glen House, St. Ives. Hunt, Miss H. M., Heath Farm, Tiptree, Essex. Hunt, O. D., Corrofell, Newton Ferrers, Plymouth. Hurrell, H. G., M.B.O.U., Moorgate, Wrangaton, Plymouth.

Jago, T. B., 2, The Godolphin, Marazion. Jeffreys, A. H., 13, Cheyne Gardens, Chelsea, S.W.3; and Doom Bar House, Trebetherick, Wadebridge. Jeffreys, Mrs. D. B., 13, Cheyne Gardens, Chelsea, S.W.3; and Doom Bar House, Trebetherick, Wadebridge. Jenkin, Miss F. J., The Cottage, Newquay. Jenkin, L., The Cottage, Newquay. Jenkin, Mrs., The Cottage, Newquay. Jenkin, C. R., 15, Treveneth Crescent, Gwavas Estate, Newlyn W. Jerram, Lady Christine E. M., Trevanson House, Wadebridge. *Jerram, Mrs. M., Trehane, Trevanson, Wadebridge. Johnson, Mrs. E. M., Budock Vean Cottage, Mawnan, Falmouth. Johnstone, G., Oxford and Cambridge University Club, Pall Mall, London, S.W.I. Jones, Commander B. E., Quenby, Budock Vean, near Falmouth. Jones, Mrs. M. L., Quenby, Budock Vean, near Falmouth. Jones, Capt. C. H., D.S.O., R.N., Trewenna, Gorran Haven. Jones, Mrs. Maud, Trewenna, Gorran Haven. Jones, Capt. I., 30, Vernon Road, Edgebaston, Birmingham. Jones, Miss M. J., St. Piran Lodge, Lelant, St. Ives. *Judd, T. A., 5, Hurdon Road, Launceston. *Judd, Mrs. L. M., 5, Hurdon Road, Launceston.

Keeler, Miss S., Trencrom, West Hill, Wadebridge. Kennedy, W. P., M.B.O.U., Polreath, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly. 54 King, B., Mayfield, Uplands Road, Saltfork, Bristol. Kirby, Mrs. M., Bishops Quay, St. Martin, near Helston. Kitto, J. H., 30, Lyndhurst Road, Stretford, Manchester. •Knock, R. H., 3, Halmbury Court, Upper Tooting Road, London, S.W.17.

Lambert, Miss O. R. A., Woodland View, Old Falmouth Road, Truro. Lane, Mrs. A. B., Blackdowns, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucester. Langham, C. H., Carmeal, Breage, Helston. Lawson, H. B., Churchmead, Pirbright, Surrey. Lepper, Dr. E. H., 5, Boslowick Road, Falmouth. Lethbridge, Miss D. M. B., J.P., Tregeare, near Launceston. •Lewis, L. B., 7, Old Paul Hill, Newlyn, Penzance. Liddicoat, R. O., Sunny side, Trenance, Mawgan-Porth, Newquay. Luck, Mrs., Golant, . •Lynch, Miss M. P., 7, Weethes Cottages, Penzance.

Mackenzie, Mrs. K., Trewetha, near Port Isaac. Maclaren, P. I. R., F.Z.S., M.B.O.U., Fisheries Development Office, Lagos, Nigeria. Maclaren, Mrs. M., Fisheries Development Office, Lagos, Nigeria. Macmillan, Mrs., Polzeath, Wadebridge. •Macnaughten, G. L., Capel Cottage, St. Ives. •Macnaughten, Mrs. H. M., Capel Cottage, St. Ives. Macphie, D. J., Khandalla, Port Isaac, N. Cornwall. Maddern, R., 32, Treveneth Crescent, Gwavas Estate, Newlyn, Penzance. Makepeace, Mrs., Trewint Lake, St. Minver, Wadebridge. •Mann, Miss M., 15, Penforth, Camborne. Manvell, H. S., Luccombe Knap, near Minehead, Somerset. Manvell, Mrs. E., Luccombe Knap, near Minehead, Somerset. Markland, F. J. C, Bank House, Falmouth. Markland, Mrs., Bank House, Falmouth. Marley, Miss K. R., Millingey, St. Issey, Padstow. Marshall, Commander D., R.N.V.R., M.P., House of Commons, Westminster, London. Marshall, H., F.Z.S., The Manor House, Felsted, Essex. Martyn, S. A., Pen-y-Bryn, Wadebridge (Hon. Treasurer). McCorkindale, Miss E., Trebetherick, Wadebridge. McKie, Dr. D., 18, Brookland Hill, London, N.W.ll. Meade, Col. P., Morreps, Lelant. Meares, R. H., 2, Western Terrace, Falmouth. Meares, Mrs., 2, Western Terrace, Faymouth. Meates, B. Crossley, Machan, Manaccan, Helston. •Middlemass, Mrs. D. I., Two Gables, Trelyon, St. Ives. Miners, W. T., Ivydene, Marazion. Mischler, S. M., Trewinnard Court, Truro. Mitchell, E. Foster, Harwell, Lelant, St. Ives. Mitchell, H. B., Treloweth House, Hayle. Mitchell, H. S., Treloweth House, Hayle. Mitchell, J., 4, Carne Road, Newlyn. •Mitchell, Miss D. C, c/o C.C.C.C., 45, Lemon Street, Truro. •Mitchell, T., Poplar Cottage, Garras, Helston. Mollison, J. E., 23, Devonshire Place, London, W.l. Mollison, Mrs. B. M., Innisfree, Polzeath, Wadebridge. 55 Moor, Miss M. R., Playford, Porth, Newquay. Morcom, G., 8, Beechcroft Road, Ipswich. Moule, The Rev. G. W. H., Damerham, Fordingbridge, Hants.

Neale, Mrs. E., Polgwynne, Feock, Truro. Nancarrow, A., Yacht " Freelance," Forder, . New, L. P., The County Hall, Truro. Newham, R. E., Evendale, Melville Road, Falmouth. Newton, Miss E. R., 42, Richmond Street, Heamoor, Penzance. Newton, Miss M. G., 43, Bodmin Road, St. Austell. •Nicholson, Miss I. G., 1, Tamar Villas, Port View, Saltash. Nowell-Usticke, Miss P., Eversley, Gerrans, Portscatho, Truro.

Oakley, R. J. L., Whitebays, Trebetherick, Wadebridge. Oakley, Mrs., Whitebays, Trebetherick, Wadebridge. Oatey, R., 20, Tewington Place, St. Austell. Odell, Miss S. M., The Bryn, , Padstow. Oughton, W. H., " Roseneath," 15, Shepherd's Way, Rickmansworth, Herts. Oxley, Mrs. C. A., Brentwood, Trevelga Road, Newquay.

Pagan, Miss E. L., Callater Cottage, King's Mead, Painswick, Glos. Page, Dr. H. H., Trehurst, 4, Millbourne Lane, Esher, Surrey. •Parke, Mrs. E. F., Trewhella Cottage, Cury Cross Lanes, Helston. Parkin, W. G., c/o Civil Engineer's Office, R.N.A.S. Culdrose, Helston. Parrinder, E. R., M.B.O.U., 27, Gwalior House, Chase Road, Southgate, N.14. Parrinder, Mrs. E. D., 27, Gwalior House, Chase Road, Southgate, N.14. Parry, F. R., Franchis, Cury Cross Lanes, Helston. Parry, Mrs. F. R., Franchis, Cury Cross Lanes, Helston. Parsons, A. G., M.B.O.U., Redruth Hospital (Joint Hon. Secretary). Pearce, Mrs. M. J., Faralong, Rock, Wadebridge. Pearse, Mrs. D., Green Lane, Marazion. Pellow, Miss M., Tyringham Place, Lelant. •Peters, W. R., Trelawny, Church Street, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly. Pickthall, Miss E. G., Missenden, Mylor Bridge, Falmouth. Pierson, T. A., The Anchorage, St. Ives. Phillips, D. H., 28, Trefusis Road, Redruth. Phillips, Miss S., F.Z.S., Shang-ri-la, Reskadinnick, Camborne. Phillips, A. C. J., Trevellyn, Mawnan Smith, Falmouth. Pilkington, Major R. C. L., Little Offley, Hitchen, Hertfordshire. Pocock, R. M., Rest Harrow, St. George's Hill, Surrey. Pocock, Mrs. R. W., Rest Harrow, St. George's Hill, Surrey. Polwhele, A. C, O.B.E., J.P., Polwhele, Truro (Vice-President). Polwhele, R. K., Polwhele, Truro. Polwhele, Mrs. J. G., Polwhele, Truro. •Poock, S. G., 65, Milton Road, Harpenden, Herts. Pope, Miss, West Cornwall School, Penzance. Powell, Mrs. E., Chard School, Chard, Somerset. •Powell, A. B., River Bank, Coombe Road, Saltash. Prentis, Miss P. H., Bickington House, Lelant. Price, O. F., Fern Cottage, Carlidnack, Mawnan Smith, Falmouth, 56 Quick, Miss H. M., Priglis Cottage, St. Agnes, Isles of Scilly (Joint Hon. Secretary J.

Radway, W. P., 7, Haddington Road, Stoke, Devonport. Radcliffe, Mrs. R. M., Killacourt, Newquay. Rae, Miss Mary, Whitehouse, Rock, Wadebridge. Rait Kerr, Mrs. H., 22, Elm Tree Road, St. John's Wood, London, N.W.8. Ravenhill, F. H., County Planning Office, County Hall, Truro. Reed, Dr. J., Tregales, New Polzeath, Wadebridge. Reed, Mrs. M., Broadhanger, Froxfleld, Petersfield, Hampshire. Rendell, L. W., Turlea, Stokeclimsland, Callington. Rice, H., Endcliffe, Cliff Road, Falmouth. Richardson, W. L., Chy-an-carn, West Hill, Wadebridge. Rickeard, W. C. N., Bosavens, West Pentire, Crantock, Newquay. Roberts, Miss D. W., Rosevine, Trevone, Padstow. Roberts, Miss Vere, Crossfield, Mawnan, Falmouth. Robinson, Miss E. E., Lanescott Farm, Par. Rogers, Miss F., The Crossways, Falmouth. Rogers, Rear Admiral H. M., M.V.O., O.B.E., J.P., Roskarnon, Rock, Wadebridge. Rogers, Miss Marjorie, Milgey, Newquay. Rogers, J. L., C.A., J.P., Penrose, Helston. Rolt, Mrs. J. U. S., Knock Laverock, Bodmin. Rosewarne, E. L., Chy-an-Goon, Connor Downs, Hayle. Rosewarne, Mrs., Chy-an-Goon, Connor Downs, Hayle. Rougier, Mrs. F., Trerose Vean, Mawnan, Falmouth. Rowe, F. G., Yealmton, Devon. Rowe, M., Hea Cottage, Heamoor, Penzance. Rowe, W. S., 15, Ellis Avenue, Onslow, Guildford, Surrey. *Rowe, E. A., Barclays Bank House, Camborne. Ruhrmund, F. A., 5, Trevince Villas, Newlyn, Penzance. Ryves, Lt.-Col. B. H., Mawgan, Newquay (Joint Hon. Secretary). Ryves, Mrs., Mawgan, Newquay. Ryves, Miss S. C, Scarteen, Headland Avenue, Seaford, Sussex. Salm, Mrs. R., Tregenna, Pendarves Road, Camborne. •Samuel, Mrs. B. F. M., 27, Yew nouse, Shardelers Road, London, S.E.14. Sandercock, Mrs. D. M., 2, Seagull Flats, The Wharf, St. Ives. Sargent, H. B., 8, Bayview Terrace, Porthleven, Helston. Savage, B. F., 15, Victoria Parade, Torquay. Sellon, Miss M. D., Windy ridge, Polzeath, Wadebridge. Sewart, Miss D., Lower Treneague, Wadebridge. Sexton, Miss, West Cornwall School, Penzance. Shearer, Mrs. G., Westaway, Barnstaple, N. Devon. Sherley-Price, The Rev. L., M.A., R.N., St. Cadoc, Essa Rd., Saltash. Sherlock, Mrs. J. J., 1, Tremelling Villas, Mount Ambrose, Redruth. •Sherlock, A., 1, Tremelling Villa, Mt. Ambrose, Redruth. Simms, G. W., Little Trefewha, Praze, Camborne. Singer, Professor Charles, Kilmarth, Par. Sitwell, Mrs., Elm Cottage, Truro. Skilbeck, Miss A. T., Trevanson, Wadebridge. Skinner, Miss K. M., Little Polberro, St. Agnes. Skinner, Miss M., St. Enodoc Golf Hotel, Rock, Wadebridge, Smith, Miss A. M., Lynn Allen, Truro, 57 Smith, F. R., Telford, Hill Barton Road, Exeter. Smith, M., 6, Anderson's Lane, Lochee, Dundee, Angus. Soper, Miss M. B., Fiona, Rock, Wadebridge. * Stafford, Mrs., Truro Vean, Truro. Stafford, Miss P., 15, Berry Road, Newquay. Staite, Mrs. F. A., Carlidnack, Mawnan Smith, Falmouth. *Stamer-Simpson, C, Pink Moors, St. Day, Redruth. Stanbury, G., Daymer Bay House, Trebetherick, Wadebridge, Steele, Lieut. W., D.C.L.I., The Barracks. Bodmin- Stephens, J. S., The Quarry, Northleigh, Witney, Oxon. Stephens, Mrs. M. S., Rosemaen, Mawnan Smith, Falmouth . Stephens, T. John, Nanslone, Mawgan, Helston. Stephens, Miss R., Hayne, Newquay. Stephens, Mrs. N., West Cottage, Restronguet, Falmouth. *Stephens, A. R., 10a, St. George's Road, Truro. Stevens, C. J., F.Z.S., M.B.O.U., 2, Gordon Ter., Lamb Park, Par. Stewart, Mrs., Vine Cottage, Feock, near Truro. Stokes, Miss S., Tregurrian, Newquay. Stoney, Mrs. D. A., Stokelake House, Chudleigh, S. Devon. Story, P. J., 8, Alvanly Gardens, London, N.W.6. Studdy, Miss R. E., Meadow View, Waldingfield Road, Sudbury, Suffolk.

Stump, B. W., Perrose, Lantyan, Lostwithiel.

Tamblyn, J. T., Foye Villas, . Tatham, Miss E„ Holy Cross Hospital, P.O. Holy Cross Mission, E. Pondoland, CP., S. Africa. Tayler, C. L., 71, Vernon Road, Birmingham, 16. Taylor, Mrs. K., Greengates, Lower Sea Lane, Charmouth, Dorset Taylor, W. R., Clifton College, Bristol, 8. *Taylor, Rear-Admiral D. W., Gentle Jane, St. Minver. *Taylor, Mrs. L. A., Gentle Jane, St. Minver. Teague, Miss K. E., Trewithen, St. Mawgan, near Newquay. Thomas, Mrs. R., Trevitho, Pentire Avenue, Newquay. Thomson, B., Overaven, Trethevy, Tintagel. Thomson, Mrs. M., Overaven, Trethevy, Tintagel. Tomlin, Miss J., Polgoon, Penzance. Trahair, Miss M. Loveday, The Cottage, Dousland, Yelverton, Devon. Tranter, Miss G. M., 2, St. Michael's Terrace, Penzance. Tregenza, C. W., Elmereys, Oving, Aylesbury, Bucks. Tregenza, L. A., Faculty of Arts, Fouad 1st University, Giza, Cairo, Egypt. Tregenza, W. A., Boslandew House, Paul, Penzance. Treleaven, R. B., M.B.O.U., Belle Vue, Bude. Trevethan, R. M., The Observatory, Falmouth. Trewren, D. M., 29, Dolcoath Avenue, Camborne. Tunnard, John, Garden Mine, Bossullow, Newbridge. Tunnard, Mrs. M., Garden Mine, Bossullow, Newbridge. Turk, Dr. F. A., Ph.D., F.Z.S., F.R.E.S., F.R.A.S., Shang-ri-la, Reskadinnick, Camborne. Turner, C, Trewinnard Court, Truro. Tyacke, Miss E. E., Brill, Flushing, Falmouth. *Vince, A. A. P., 14, Church Hill, Winchmore Hill, London, N.12, Visick, H. A., 7, Pydar Street, Truro. 58 Visick, Mrs. M. P., Clayton, Perranwell Station. Vivian, Nancy, Lady, M.B.E., Windyrush, Treyarnon Bay. Vyvyan, Lady, Trelowarren, Mawgan, Helston.

Wakefield, H., The Old Rectory, Inkpen, Newbury, Berks. Ward, J. H., Dereham, Sunnybank, Epsom. Ware, E. H., High Beech, Woodbury, near Exeter. Warner, G. Macd., Long Sutton, Basingstoke, Hants. Watts, W. S., Penvean, Trevone, near Padstow. Watts, Mrs., Penvean, Trevone, near Padstow. Weatherill, F. W., County Grammar School, Redruth. Weeks, Mrs. R. P., Trehayle, West Hill, Wadebridge. Welton, W. K., Little Priory, Ipplepen, near Newton Abbot. Wesley, Miss O., 4, South Parade, Penzance. Westrup, Miss E., Lamorna Gate, St. Buryan. *WheLan, Miss E. M., 10, Coombe Villas, Saltash. White, G. P., Trewyn, Pendarves Road, Camborne. White, Mrs., Trewyn, Pendarves Road, Camborne. White, Mrs. S. J. V., Bosula, Carne, Manaccan, near Helston. Wilkinson, Mrs., Windmill, St. Minver. Willcocks, T. J., Tregorden, Wadebridge. Willett, Miss R. J. W., Chybryn, Trethevey, near Tintagel. Williams, Brigadier S., Tregullow House, Scorrier. Williams, Mrs. Charles, Trewidden, Buryas Bridge. •Williams, T., Langweath Estate, Mawgan-in-Meneage, Helston. Willmore, Miss M., 4, Florence Terrace, Falmouth. Willmore, C. F., Trewylan, St. Mawes, Falmouth. Willyams, Mrs., Carnanton, St. Columb. Wilson, A. M., Middlemoor, Presteigne, Radnorshire. Winter, R. L., Rockmount, Hill Barton Road, Exeter. Witting, Miss M., 23, Wallis Avenue, Hykeham Road, Lincoln. Wood, Miss D. Scobell, 31, Trebarthwith Crescent, Newquay. Wood, Miss M., 25, Carminow Way, Newquay. Worth, Miss V., Truvady, Boscawen Road, Falmouth. Wright, Miss R., Lealholme, Melville Road, Falmouth. Wynn-Werninck, Lt.-Col. H. V., Old Cottage, Pentire Glaze, St. 'Minver. Wynn-Werninck, Mrs., Old Cottage, Pentire Glaze, St. Minver.

Youngs, R. E. S., The Rectory, Truro.

ASSOCIATES Adams, R. G., Pathside, Lympstone, Exmouth. Hosking, H. H., Hillocks, Rock, Wadebridge. Smith, T. F., St. Clement. 59 THE COMMITTEE FOR 1951 President: Lt.-Col. Bolitho, C.B., D.S.O., J.P. Vice-President: A. C. Polwhele, Esq., O.B.E. Chairman: Dr. R. H. Blair Honorary Treasurer: S. A. Martyn, Esq. Joint Honorary Secretaries: Lt.-Col. B. H. Ryves A. G. Parsons, Esq. Miss H. M. Quick Committee Members: Dr. Coombs, J. L. Palmer, C. J. Stevens, Dr. Turk, Mrs. Carter. Mrs. Clayden, Mrs. Meares, Mrs. Weeks.