Myanmar #\ Himalayas 33 Rhkakabo Razi (19295Ft)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more

c#\ #\ R #\ #\ 0 100 km e# 0 50 miles Myanmar #\ Himalayas 33 RHkakabo Razi (19295ft) #_ tra THIMPHU pu a Pangsaw33 m h Pass ^# BHUTAN Itanagar a c #\ Putao Zhāotōng ^# r n g B o n r m u e u v ^# a Lìjiāng i K T 33R CHINA Sumprabum #\ a ^# h Dispur Khamti KACHIN k #\ y Saramati er STATE a R v INDIA (12552ft) i M R #\ Hpakant Hsipaw n i #] Myitkyina Explore the surrounding w Indawgyi d tribal villages n Lake i #\ BANGLADESH h Homalin er C 3 v i G Mangin R a Taung y ng +# d Bhamo es Tamu #\ a #\ Katha #\ w DHAKA SAGAING r Ruili a #\ #_ REGION Kawlinn +# #\ y #\ Mu-se 3#\ e #\ Mawlaik y Namkham Tiddim A +# #\R Sagaing #\ Kalaymyo Kennedy Peak M White and gold stupas dot #\ (8868ft) R Namtu y Mogok the hillside #\ #\ #\ i t Kyauk Lashio v i Ye-U #\ Namhsan \# t Hakha e Myaung h R Loi Leng r Shwebo #\ #\ #\ a #\ (8770ft) Bagan CHIN Kyaukme Hsipaw r Pyin Oo Lwin e STATE #\ Monywa #\ r VIETNAM Amazing plain #] e Shan v Mandalay v i Gangaw i Plateau SHAN of ancient temples Chin3 #]^# R R Hills Sagaing ge STATE Kalaw n n a i Mt Victoria Myingyan yt Mong La #\ Hike from here d Pakokku #\ M #\a (10017ft) #\ Kunhing l R #\ #\ to Inle Lake Pa aletwa Bagan #\ MANDALAY Mong #\ K 3 REGION Ping 3 Loilem Teknaf #\ Chauk #\ R #] #\ #\ Namsang #\ Xieng Maungdaw Mrauk U Meiktila #\ #\ Mt Popa Taunggyi Kok Inle Lake (4981ft) #\ Kalaw #\ Fishers, ruined stupas and #\ Minbya Tachileik #\ Nyaungshwe #\ R +# floating markets #] Magwe Inle Mae Sai 20° N Sittwe RAKHINE a #] Lake 3Y k 33 NAY 3 STATE o h m a MAGWE Phe Khon Luang i PYI #\ ^# a n REGION #_ g TAW ]# Loikaw Prabang #\ S Kyaukpyu #\ i t ]# Mae g Ramree Allanmyo t KAYAH Yinnbye n #\ 3o 3 Hong o LAOS Kyun Taunggok u STATE Bay of #\ k #\ Pyay Taungoo n Manaung #] B #\ Son e Bengal #\ #\ a g ^# Chiang Pasauwng M Kyun g Thandwe R Padaung o Mai #\ i Y Ngapali v #] o Paksan e m Beach r a KAYIN Pyay BAGO Lively riverside town home to STATE #_ REGION VIENTIANE Shwesandaw Paya Gwa #\ #\ Mt Kyaiktiyo Hinthada R(Golde #\ Bago n Rock) Yakyi Y3ANGON #] #\ Chaung Kyaikto Mt Kyaiktiyo Tha Beach REGION ELEVATION #\ Thaton A huge, precariously balanced Ngwe Saung #\ Yangon #\ Hpa-an #] \# +# ^# #\ boulder covered in gold Pathein #\ Thongwa \# 1250m Myaungmya #\ #\ Mae Sot Twante Myawaddy 1000m Bogalay ^# 3Mawlamyine #\ #\ #\ Kyaikmaraw 750m Letkhokkon #\ Mawdwin AYEYARWADY Mudon 500m #\ Mawlamyine Point REGION Setse #\ Thanbyuzayat 250m Gulf of Colonial architecture and 0 Mouths of the Martaban MON Mon culture Ayeyarwady #\ STATE cPayathonzu #\ 15° N Ye +# Three Pagodas Pass THAILAND Shwedagon Paya Yangon's dazzling #\ Dawei Buddhist temple Maungmagan #] Htee Phu Nam Yebyu #\ Khee #\#\ CAMBODIA +#Ron #_ BANGKOK Siem ^# Reap #\ Palaw Tonlé Sap Chanthaburi ]# Andaman #\ Myeik Islands (INDIA) Myeik Tanintharyi Trat ]# Myeik Archipelago Archipelago #\ Dive around beautiful TANINTHARYI ]# Prachuap Khiri Khan ]# tropical islands STATE Koh Kong Bokpyin #\ Gulf of ANDAMAN Thailand Kampot Sihanoukville #] ^# 90° E SEA ]# Chumphon 95° E +# 100° E 10° N Kawthoung #\ ]# Ranong 3.
Recommended publications
  • Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikto and Hpa- an Townships, September to November 2014

    Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikto and Hpa- an Townships, September to November 2014

    Situation Update February 10, 2015 / KHRG #14-101-S1 Thaton Situation Update: Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikto and Hpa- an townships, September to November 2014 This Situation Update describes events occurring in Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikto and Hpa-an townships, Thaton District during the period between September to November 2014, including armed groups’ activities, forced labour, restrictions on the freedom of movement, development activities and access to education. th • On October 7 2014, Border Guard Force (BGF) Battalion #1014 Company Commander Tin Win from Htee Soo Kaw Village ordered A---, B---, C--- and D--- villagers to work for one day. Ten villagers had to cut wood, bamboo and weave baskets to repair the BGF army camp in C--- village, Hpa-an Township. • In Hpa-an Township, two highways were constructed at the beginning of 2013 and one highway was constructed in 2014. Due to the construction of the road, villagers who lived nearby had their land confiscated and their plants and crops were destroyed. They received no compensation, despite reporting the problem to Hpa-an Township authorities. • In the academic year of 2013-2014 more Burmese government teachers were sent to teach in Karen villages. Villagers are concerned as they are not allowed to teach the Karen language in the schools. Situation Update | Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikto and Hpa-an townships, Thaton District (September to November 2014) The following Situation Update was received by KHRG in December 2014. It was written by a community member in Thaton District who has been trained by KHRG to monitor local human rights conditions. It is presented below translated exactly as originally written, save for minor edits for clarity and security.1 This report was received along with other information from Thaton District, including one incident report.2 This report concerns the situation in the region, the villagers’ feelings, armed groups’ activities, forced labour, development activities, support to villagers and education problems occurring between the beginning of September and November 2014.
  • Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao

    Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao

    ICS TRAVEL GROUP is one of the first international DMCs to open own offices in our destinations and has since become a market leader throughout the Mekong region, Indonesia and India. As such, we can offer you the following advantages: Global Network. Rapid Response. With a centralised reservations centre/head All quotation and booking requests are answered office in Bangkok and 7 sales offices. promptly and accurately, with no exceptions. Local Knowledge and Network. Innovative Online Booking Engine. We have operations offices on the ground at every Our booking and feedback systems are unrivalled major destination – making us your incountry expert in the industry. for your every need. Creative MICE team. Quality Experience. Our team of experienced travel professionals in Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience each country is accustomed to handling multi- for your clients. national incentives. Competitive Hotel Rates. International Standards / Financial Stability We have contract rates with over 1000 hotels and All our operational offices are fully licensed pride ourselves on having the most attractive pricing and financially stable. All guides and drivers are strategies in the region. thoroughly trained and licensed. Full Range of Services and Products. Wherever your clients want to go and whatever they want to do, we can do it. Our portfolio includes the complete range of prod- ucts for leisure and niche travellers alike. ICS TRAVEL ICSGROUPTRAVEL GROUP Contents Introduction 3 Tours 4 Cruises 20 Hotels 24 Yangon 24 Mandalay 30 Bagan 34 Mount Popa 37 Inle Lake 38 Nyaung Shwe 41 Ngapali 42 Pyay 45 Mrauk U 45 Ngwe Saung 46 Excursions 48 Hotel Symbol: ICS Preferred Hotel Style Hotel Boutique Hotel Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao Lahe INDIA INDIA Myitkyina CHINA CHINA Bhamo Muse MYANMAR Mogok Lashio Hsipaw BANGLADESHBANGLADESH Mandalay Monywa ICS TRA VEL GR OUP Meng La Nyaung Oo Kengtung Mt.
  • National Report of Myanmar

    National Report of Myanmar

    1 NATIONAL REPORT OF MYANMAR On the Sustainable Management of The Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem (BOBLME) GCP/RAS/179/WBG Department of Fisheries Fishing Grounds of Myanmar and Landing Sites 92 30’ 93 30’ 94 30’ 95 30’ 96 30’ 97 30’ 98 30’ 99 a 1 SITTWAY T O EN F F A1 A2 M IS T H R 20 E 20 A R P I E E A3 A4 b A5 A6 S D 30’ 30’ c A10 A7 A8 A9 19 19 d A14 THANDWE A11 A12 A13 A15 30’ HANDWETHANDWE 30’ e A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A 18 2 18 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 GWA 30’ f 30’ B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 17 g 17 YANGON B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 PATHEIN 30’ h 30’ i B20 B16 B17 B18 B19 D2 D3 B j D1 3 16 16 4 C3 C1 C2 k C4 C5 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 30’ BAS 30’ E L I NE YE C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 TER RITO 15 15 RIA L LI NE YE C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 30’ 30’ l C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 DAWEI 14 C m 14 5 C21 C22 C23 C24 8 9 6 C25 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D D 29 30’ 7 10 30’ E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 13 13 11 E8 E9 E10 n E11 E12 E7 30’ 30’ o MYEIK 12 MYEIK E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 12 p 12 q 13 E20 E21 E22 E23 E24 E25 E 30’ 14 30’ F F2 F5 F7 1 F3 F4 F6 11 11 15 F F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 r 30’ 8 30’ s 16 F 15 17 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21 F 10 18 10 t KAWTHOUNG u v 92 30’ 93 30’ 94 30’ 95 30’ 96 30’ 97 30’ 98 30’ 99 Prepared by Myint Pe (National Consultant) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.
  • Gulf of Mottama Management Plan

    Gulf of Mottama Management Plan

    GULF OF MOTTAMA MANAGEMENT PLAN PROJECT IMPLEMTATION AND COORDINATION UNIT – PCIU COVER DESIGN: 29, MYO SHAUNG RD, TAUNG SHAN SU WARD, MAWLAMYINE, NYANSEIK RARMARN MON STATE, MYANMAR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION OFFICER GULF OF MOTTAMA PROJECT (GOMP) Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 GULF OF MOTTAMA MANAGEMENT PLAN Published: 16 May 2019 This management plan is endorsed by Mon State and Bago Regional Governments, to be adopted as a guidance document for natural resource management and sustainable development for resilient communities in the Gulf of Mottama. 1 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 This page is intentionally left blank 2 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 Gulf of Mottama Project (GoMP) GoMP is a project of Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and is implemented by HELVETAS Myanmar, Network Activities Group (NAG), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association(BANCA). 3 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The drafting of this Gulf of Mottama Management Plan started early 2016 with an integrated meeting on May 31 to draft the first concept. After this initial workshop, a series of consultations were organized attended by different people from several sectors. Many individuals and groups actively participated in the development of this management plan. We would like to acknowledge the support of the Ministries and Departments who have been actively involved at the Union level which more specifically were Ministry of Natural Resource and Environmental Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Forest Department, Department of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Department of Rural Development and Environmental Conservation Department.
  • Recent Arrests List

    Recent Arrests List

    ƒ ARRESTS No. Name Sex Position Date of Arrest Section of Law Plaintiff Current Condition Address Remark Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD S: 8 of the Export and Superintendent Kyi 1 (Daw) Aung San Suu Kyi F State Counsellor (Chairman of NLD) 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Import Law Lin of Special Branch President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s S: 25 of the Natural Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD Superintendent Myint 2 (U) Win Myint M President (Vice Chairman-1 of NLD) 1-Feb-21 Disaster Management House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Naing law President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD 3 (U) Henry Van Thio M Vice President 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s Speaker of the Amyotha Hluttaw, the Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD 4 (U) Mann Win Khaing Than M upper house of the Myanmar 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and parliament President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s Speaker of the Union Assembly, the Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD 5 (U) T Khun Myat M Joint House and Pyithu Hluttaw, the 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and lower house of the Myanmar President U Win Myint were detained.
  • An Analysis of the Right to a Nationality in Myanmar

    An Analysis of the Right to a Nationality in Myanmar

    Foreword Many women in Myanmar do not have full access to the rights guaranteed by the applicable domestic and international legal framework. This is partly due to a large portion of the population bearing the burden of an insecure legal identity. According to Census data, almost a third of the population of Myanmar do not have a form of identity document, 54% of those who do not have identity cards are women. In this sense, a common goal of the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and UN Women is to improve the protection of women in Myanmar through the recognition of legal identity rights, including access to civil documents and citizenship, and thus improving access to the services that are dependent on a secure legal identity. Hence, the NRC in Myanmar, UNHCR and UN Women seek to remove legal and practical obstacles concerning access to documents and citizenship, paying attention to the gender dimension of such obstacles. In this context, this report ¬aims to expand existing knowledge on the gender dimension and the impact that the the current legislation and the factual lack of documentation to confirm citizenship has for women. Efforts to improve gender equality in citizenship issues are ongoing. The UNHCR has an important presence in Myanmar and plays an essential role in coordinating protection actors. UN Women is promoting gender equality through advocacy, research and other activities. Since June 2012, NRC has been supporting the Myanmar Ministry of Immigration, Labour & Populations (MoLIP) to speed up the issuance of national identity cards to conflict-affected communities in the South East.
  • Rkwåryifv,Faugua'o &Yf&Gmtajcjykurf;½Kd;Wef; Pdr Hcefucgjripdr Hcsuf

    Rkwåryifv,Faugua'o &Yf&Gmtajcjykurf;½Kd;Wef; Pdr Hcefucgjripdr Hcsuf

    rkwåryifv,fauGUa'o &yf&GmtajcjyKurf;½kd;wef; pDrHcefUcGJrIpDrHcsuf Community-Led Coastal Management in the Gulf of Mottama Project (CLCMGoMP) ANALYSIS OF THE MUD CRAB FISHERY IN BILIN TOWNSHIP, MON STATE MRes (THESIS) DEPARTMENT OF MARINE SCIENCE MAWLAMYINEUNIVERSITY MYANMAR AYE MOE MARCH 2017 CLCMGoMP Project Report: GoMP #04/17 Approved Date: June 2017 1 CLCMGoMP Project Report: GoMP #4 Analysis of the Mud Crab Fishery in Bilin Township, Mon State ANALYSIS OF THE MUD CRAB FISHERY IN BILIN TOWNSHIP, MON STATE AYE MOE This Dissertation is submitted to the Board of Examiners in the Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University, for the Degree of Master of Research in Marine Science APPROVED SUPERVISOR EXTERNAL EXAMINER Dr. San ThaTun U Min Min Oo Professor / Head Lecturer Department of Marine Science Department of Marine Science Mawlamyine University Pathein University CHAIRPERSON Dr. San ThaTun Professor / Head Department of Marine Science Mawlamyine University 2 CLCMGoMP Project Report: GoMP #4 Analysis of the Mud Crab Fishery in Bilin Township, Mon State DECLARATION This is to certify that the material contained in this dissertation is the work of the author except where otherwise acknowledged and has not been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma. March, 2017 AYE MOE MRes MS- i CLCMGoMP Project Report: GoMP #4 Analysis of the Mud Crab Fishery in Bilin Township, Mon State ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am greatly appreciated to Dr. Aung Myat Kyaw Sein, Acting-Rector and Dr. Me Me Sein, Pro-rector, of Mawlamyine University for their administration and giving the research facilities. I would like to greatly acknowledge to my supervisor Professor Dr.
  • Preparatory Survey for the Project for Strengthening Connectivity of International Highway in Mekong Region Final Report Phase-I

    Preparatory Survey for the Project for Strengthening Connectivity of International Highway in Mekong Region Final Report Phase-I

    MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR THE PROJECT FOR STRENGTHENING CONNECTIVITY OF INTERNATIONAL HIGHWAY IN MEKONG REGION FINAL REPORT PHASE-I SURVEY REPORT (FEASIBILITY STUDY) DECEMBER 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN CTI ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 1R NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. CR(4) 16-077 MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR THE PROJECT FOR STRENGTHENING CONNECTIVITY OF INTERNATIONAL HIGHWAY IN MEKONG REGION FINAL REPORT PHASE-I SURVEY REPORT (FEASIBILITY STUDY) DECEMBER 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN CTI ENGINEERING CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. Currency Equivalents USD 1.00 = MMK 1030.9 = JPY 120.4 (May 2015) *MMK: Myanmar Kyat Republic of the Union of Myanmar Location map of the survey area India China Bangladesh Laos Myanmar Legend Thailand Target Route GMS East-West Economic Corridor GMS Southern Economic Corridor Asian Highway Route Major city Basic data of Myanmar Source: MOFA ■Area Approximately 680,000km2 ■Total trade ■Population Approximately 51.41 million (Central Statistical Organization (FY2013/14)) (Sep, 2014 (Provisional statistics by (1)Export:Approximately 11.2 billion USD Ministry of Immigration and Population, (2)Import:Approximately 13.7 billion USD Myanmar)) ■Major trading items ■Capital Nay Pyi Taw (1)Export:Natural gas, beans, clothing, teak, etc. (2)Import:Machinery, essential oil, manufactured ) ■Ethnicity Burmese (Approximately 70% and goods, etc. Many other ethnic minorities ■Currency Kyat 1USD= 1,285Kyat (Rate of central ■Language Burmese bank of Myanmar: Feb 2016) ■Religion Buddhism (Approximately 90%), ■Japanese ODA Christian, Muslim etc.
  • Northern Thailand

    Northern Thailand

    © Lonely Planet Publications 339 Northern Thailand The first true Thai kingdoms arose in northern Thailand, endowing this region with a rich cultural heritage. Whether at the sleepy town of Lamphun or the famed ruins of Sukhothai, the ancient origins of Thai art and culture can still be seen. A distinct Thai culture thrives in northern Thailand. The northerners are very proud of their local customs, considering their ways to be part of Thailand’s ‘original’ tradition. Look for symbols displayed by northern Thais to express cultural solidarity: kàlae (carved wooden ‘X’ motifs) on house gables and the ubiquitous sêua mâw hâwm (indigo-dyed rice-farmer’s shirt). The north is also the home of Thailand’s hill tribes, each with their own unique way of life. The region’s diverse mix of ethnic groups range from Karen and Shan to Akha and Yunnanese. The scenic beauty of the north has been fairly well preserved and has more natural for- est cover than any other region in Thailand. It is threaded with majestic rivers, dotted with waterfalls, and breathtaking mountains frame almost every view. The provinces in this chapter have a plethora of natural, cultural and architectural riches. Enjoy one of the most beautiful Lanna temples in Lampang Province. Explore the impressive trekking opportunities and the quiet Mekong river towns of Chiang Rai Province. The exciting hairpin bends and stunning scenery of Mae Hong Son Province make it a popular choice for trekking, river and motorcycle trips. Home to many Burmese refugees, Mae Sot in Tak Province is a fascinating frontier town.
  • Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine

    Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine

    Urban Development Plan Development Urban The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Construction for Regional Cities The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Urban Development Plan for Regional Cities - Mawlamyine and Pathein Mandalay, - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - - - REPORT FINAL Data Collection Survey on Urban Development Planning for Regional Cities FINAL REPORT <SUMMARY> August 2016 SUMMARY JICA Study Team: Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Nine Steps Corporation International Development Center of Japan Inc. 2016 August JICA 1R JR 16-048 Location業務対象地域 Map Pannandin 凡例Legend / Legend � Nawngmun 州都The Capital / Regional City Capitalof Region/State Puta-O Pansaung Machanbaw � その他都市Other City and / O therTown Town Khaunglanhpu Nanyun Don Hee 道路Road / Road � Shin Bway Yang � 海岸線Coast Line / Coast Line Sumprabum Tanai Lahe タウンシップ境Township Bou nd/ Townshipary Boundary Tsawlaw Hkamti ディストリクト境District Boundary / District Boundary INDIA Htan Par Kway � Kachinhin Chipwi Injangyang 管区境Region/S / Statetate/Regi Boundaryon Boundary Hpakan Pang War Kamaing � 国境International / International Boundary Boundary Lay Shi � Myitkyina Sadung Kan Paik Ti � � Mogaung WaingmawミッチMyitkyina� ーナ Mo Paing Lut � Hopin � Homalin Mohnyin Sinbo � Shwe Pyi Aye � Dawthponeyan � CHINA Myothit � Myo Hla Banmauk � BANGLADESH Paungbyin Bhamo Tamu Indaw Shwegu Katha Momauk Lwegel � Pinlebu Monekoe Maw Hteik Mansi � � Muse�Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke) Cikha Wuntho �Manhlyoe (Manhero) � Namhkan Konkyan Kawlin Khampat Tigyaing � Laukkaing Mawlaik Tonzang Tarmoenye Takaung � Mabein
  • The Ancient City of Thagara: Cultural and Social Change in the Buddhist

    The Ancient City of Thagara: Cultural and Social Change in the Buddhist

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SOAS Research Online 1 Dawei Buddhist culture: a hybrid borderland Myanmar Historical Research Journal (21) June 2011, pp.1-62 Elizabeth Moore 1 Dawei is both hybrid and borderland, its Buddhist culture a stylistic and territorial puzzle. Far from the ‗heartland‘ yet passed from one major polity to another over the centuries, its pagodas and monasteries provided a physical and aesthetic means to asserted distance and accommodate ‗other‘. Some objects and ideas were imported; others grafted the new onto local forms to produce hybrid styles, while others are uniquely local.2 Is Dawei culture similarity or a new unification of the cultural diversity of Pyu, Bagan, Sri Lanka, Sukhothai and Ayutthaya? This report argues the contrary, that Dawei resilience in the face of continual threats sustained a local cultural personality that has survived until the present. The question is addressed by first classifying the sites of Dawei into four cultural zones and then discussing the extraordinary range of artefacts from these zones by material.3 This is preceded by a chronological summary to illustrate the often turbulent history and local chronicles. Figure 1. Glazed wares from Sin Seik,circa 15-17th century CE, paintings by Myint Aung, Ministry of Culture, June 2010. Dawei urban and cultural significance The earliest illustration of the process of accommodation and separation described above can be seen in the ‗Dawei Pyu‘ of the first millennium CE. 4 The majority of these come from the large site of Thagara5 [/tha ga ra/] founded in 754 CE (116 ME), with the only text source being the Dawei chronicles.
  • Laid Waste: Human Rights Along the Kanbauk to Myaing Kalay Gas Pipeline

    Laid Waste: Human Rights Along the Kanbauk to Myaing Kalay Gas Pipeline

    Laid Waste: Human Rights along the Kanbauk to Myaing Kalay gas pipeline The Human Rights Foundation of Monland-Burma Laid Waste: Human Rights along the Kanbauk to Myaing Kalay gas pipeline The Human Rights Foundation of Monland-Burma Laid Waste: Human Rights along the Kanbauk to Myaing Kalay gas pipeline Laid Waste: Human Rights along the Kanbauk to Myaing Kalay gas pipeline A report by the Human Rights Foundation of Monland-Burma May 2009 The Human Rights Foundation of Monland-Burma Laid Waste: Human Rights along the Kanbauk to Myaing Kalay gas pipeline ABOUT HURFOM The Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) is a non-governmental human rights organization based in Thailand. Founded in 1995 by a group of Mon youth, students and community leaders, the main objectives of HURFOM are: • to monitor the human rights situation in Mon State and other areas of southern Burma • to protect and promote the human rights of all people in Burma. HURFOM produces monthly issues of the Mon Forum, published in print and online and containing news, lengthy reports and analysis of ongoing human rights violations in southern Burma. HURFOM also frequently publishes incident reports, commentary and features on its website: www.rehmonnya.org To subscribe to the Mon Forum or make other inquires, contact us at: HURFOM P.O. Box 2237 General Post Office Bangkok, Thailand 10501 Telephone: (+66) 034 595 473, (+66) 034 595 665 Fax: (+66) 034 595 665 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.rehmonnya.org The Human Rights Foundation of Monland-Burma Laid Waste: Human Rights along the Kanbauk to Myaing Kalay gas pipeline FOREWORD FROM THE DIRECTOR The Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) has been monitoring human rights abuses in southern Burma since 1995, when the military regime began building the Yadana/Yetagun gas pipeline and the Ye to Tavoy railway.