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Underground in the Czech Literature of the 1950S
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2020, t. 14, z. 1 The Studies into the History of the Book and Book Collections 2020, vol. 14, no 1 www.bookhistory.uw.edu.pl http://doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh Petr Poslední Katedra literární kultury, Fakulta filozofická, Univerzita Pardubice [email protected] 0000-0002-0188-4245 Underground in the Czech literature of the 1950s Abstract: In numerous collected source materials from the 1950s, it is necessary to distinguish texts created in the works of authors persecuted by the communist regime e.g. Catholic writers and those related to popular movement, from the authors deliberately abandoning official circu- lation e.g. supporters of the concept of total realism, embarrassing poetry and collage of various literary genres. Activities of the opposition in the second half of the 1950s resulted in the first attempts of culture liberalization. At that time literature has influenced film and theater opening up the way to the Prague Spring in the late 1960s. Key words: Underground – terminological problems – unofficial circulation –Edition Midnight – surrealism – ground for reform. „Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi” – Udział zagranicznych recenzentów w ocenie publikacji; Stworzenie anglojęzycznej wersji wydawniczej publikacji; Digitalizacja tomów archiwalnych rocznika w celu zapewnienia otwartego dostępu do nich przez Internet oraz wdrożenie i utrzymanie cyfrowej platformy redakcyjnej – zadanie finansowane w ramach umowy nr 653/P-DUN/2019 ze środków Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę. © Copyright by Uniwersytet Warszawski; CC BY-NC 4.0 https://doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2020.184 Petr Poslední Over the past decades, Czech literary scholars have managed to gather and or- ganize a large number of publications from the post – war period, that were created outside the official circulation of the publication, and have negated the cultural policy of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. -
The Well at Morning (Ukázka)
Reynek MODERN CZECH Bohuslav CLASSICS Bohuslav Reynek THE WELL AT MORNING Justin Quinn is an Irish poet, novelist, critic, and translator. Living in Prague since 1992, he teaches at the University of West Bohemia and is the author of several studies THE WELL AT MORNING AT WELL THE of twentieth century poetry, most recently Between Two Fires: Transnationalism and Cold War Poetry. Martin C. Putna is a literary critic and scholar in a wide range of subjects (Russian Poet and artist Bohuslav Reynek spent most and Ukrainian Studies, Comparative of his life in the relative obscurity of the Literature, Classical and Byzantine Studies, Czech-Moravian Highlands. Although he Modern Czech Catholic Literature), as well suffered at the hands of the Communist as an essayist and human rights activist. Translated by Justin Quinn regime, he cannot be numbered among Former Head of the Václav Havel Library, he the dissident poets of Eastern Europe who is currently Professor of Social and Cultural won acclaim for their political poetry; Anthropology at Charles University. He is rather, Reynek belongs to an older pastoral- the author of numerous articles and books, devotional tradition – a kindred spirit to the including: The European Context of Czech likes of Gerard Manley Hopkins, William Catholic Literature, 1848–1918; The Contexts Wordsworth, Robert Frost, and Edward of Czech Catholic Literature, 1918–1945. Thomas. The fi rst comprehensive book on Reynek to be published in English, The Well Jiří Šerých is an art historian, publicist at Morning, presents a selection of poems and editor. He has published books on spanning his life and includes twenty-fi ve photographers, illustrators, and graphic Press Karolinum COVER of the poet’s color etchings. -
The Shop on Main Street (Obchod Na Korze)
The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze) Author: Ladislav Grosman First Published: 1965 Translations: German (Der Laden auf dem Korso, 1967); Hebrew (Chanut be rehov har- ash, 1969); English (The Shop on Main Street, 1970); Swedish (Butiken vid storgatan, 1981); Polish (Sklep przy głównej ulicy, 1993). Film Adaptation: Obchod na korze (The Shop on Main Street/The Shop on the High Street); feature film, screenplay Ladislav Grosman, Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos; film di- rectors Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos, premiered the 7th of October, 1965. About the Author: Ladislav Grosman (1921–1981), came from a Slovak Jewish family, went through various labour camps during World War II and eventually, escaped be- fore being transported to the extermination camps and thus had to hide-out for the rest of the war. After 1945, he studied in Prague and worked as an editor and screen- writer, publishing in both Slovak and Czech. In October 1968 Grosman emigrated to Is- rael where he taught at Bar-Ilan University. Jewish and especially Holocaust topics played an important role in his works. Further Important Publications: Nevěsta (1969, The Bride, short stories); Hlavou proti zdi (1976, Head against the Wall, short stories); Z pekla štěstí (1994, The Devil’s Own Luck); Povídky (2018, Short Stories, ed. J. Opelík, summary edition). Content and Interpretation The geographical setting of the story is an unspecified provincial city in Eastern Slo- vakia. The author took this image from his hometown of Humenné. The temporal set- ting seems to be the summer of 1942 when the first wave of Jewish transports from Slovakia was organised, but the novel doesn’t have any precise historical date. -
Czech Literature Guide
CZECH CZECH LITERATURE LITERATURE GUIDE GUIDE GUIDE LITERATURE CZECH CZECH LITERATURE GUIDE Supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic © Institut umění – Divadelní ústav (Arts and Theatre Institute) First edition ISBN 978-80-7008-272-0 All rights of the publication reserved CONTENT ABOUT THE CZECH REPUBLIC 12 A CONCISE HISTORY OF CZECH LITERATURE 13 LITERATURE 1900–45 13 LITERATURE AFTER 1945 13 CONTEMPORARY CZECH LITERATURE 1995–2010 20 PROSE 20 POETRY 26 ESSAY 31 LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE 37 THE BOOK MARKET 41 THE TEACHING OF WRITING IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 48 CONTEMPORARY LITERARY LIFE 51 ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 51 LITERARY AND BOOK AWARDS 56 FESTIVALS AND FAIRS 58 EDUCATION 59 LEGISLATION AND LITERARY AGENCIES 62 LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES 63 GRANTS AND SCHOLARSHIPS 65 LITERARY CAFÉS AND TEA-ROOMS 68 ANTIQUARIAN BOOKSHOPS 71 MEDIA 77 LITERARY PERIODICALS 77 CZECH LITERATURE ON THE WEB 82 LITERARY PROGRAMMES ON TV 83 LITERARY PROGRAMMES ON RADIO 83 CZECH LITERATURE ABROAD 87 VARIOUS LINKS 87 OVERVIEW OF FOREIGN CZECH STUDIES SCHOLARS, TRANSLATORS AND FRIENDS OF CZECH CULTURE 87 DEAR READERS WITH AN INTEREST IN CZECH LITERATURE Allow us to draw your attention to our Czech Literature Guide. It presents a panorama of the contemporary life of Czech literature with a short historical overview. It has been produced for everyone who has an interest in understanding Czech literary culture and its milieu, from the specialist and scholarly to the active and practical. 11 ABOUT THE CZECH REPUBLIC CZECH LITERATURE GUIDE 12 ABOUT THE CZECH REPUBLIC The Czech Republic (CR) is a landlocked country The GDP per capita in CZK in 2010 was 361,986 with a territory of 78,865 m2 lying in the centre (exchange rate EUR 1 = CZK 24.5) and the infl ation of Europe. -
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA Bakalářská Práce 2020 Záviš Dobiašovský
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky Katedra žurnalistiky Bakalářská práce 2020 Záviš Dobiašovský UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky Katedra žurnalistiky Kritický ohlas Obchodu na korze Ladislava Grosmana a jeho filmové adaptace Bakalářská práce Autor práce: Záviš Dobiašovský Studijní program: Žurnalistika Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Jana Čeňková, Ph.D. Rok obhajoby: 2020 Prohlášení 1. Prohlašuji, že jsem předkládanou práci zpracoval samostatně a použil jen uvedené prameny a literaturu. 2. Prohlašuji, že práce nebyla využita k získání jiného titulu. 3. Souhlasím s tím, aby práce byla zpřístupněna pro studijní a výzkumné účely. V Praze dne 25. 7. 2020 Záviš Dobiašovský Bibliografický záznam DOBIAŠOVSKÝ, Záviš. Kritický ohlas Obchodu na korze Ladislava Grosmana a jeho filmové adaptace. Praha, 2020. 69 s. Bakalářská práce (Bc). Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky. Katedra žurnalistiky. Vedoucí práce PhDr. Jana Čeňková, Ph.D. Rozsah práce: 134 746 znaků s mezerami Abstrakt Bakalářská práce se zaměřuje na novelu Ladislava Grosmana Obchod na korze a stejnojmenný film režisérů Jána Kadára a Elmara Klose. Vzhledem k tématu díla se práce v teoretické části věnuje historickým okolnostem vzniku Slovenského štátu a represím židovského obyvatelstva. Následně dílo zasazuje do kontextu československé válečné literatury a filmu v 60. letech 20. století a představuje osobnost Ladislava Grosmana a tvůrčí dvojici režisérů Jána Kadára a Elmara Klose. V praktické části se práce věnuje analýze kritického ohlasu novely a filmu v dobovém tisku v kontextu československé kultury. Výběrově se pak věnuje i kritickému ohlasu v době po roce 1989. Kritický ohlas práce čerpá z kritik a recenzí v tištěných periodikách mezi lety 1965-1970 a následně po roce 1989, které vycházely v kulturně zaměřených periodikách a přílohách denního tisku. -
About the Project
Introduction About the Project This handbook is the fruit of the cooperation of a Polish-Czech-German team of re- searchers that has been working together for more than ten years. Starting on the in- itiative of Prof. em. Reinhard Ibler in May 2010, when specialists in Jewish literature, history, and culture from the universities of Giessen, Lodz, and Prague first met, the project has produced nine workshops and six publications to date. Researchers from Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan joined the project in 2015. Our group consists mainly of Slavicists and comparative literature researchers who decided to explore the East-Central European literatures about the Holocaust and persecution of Jews during World War II, first by a chronological approach and second in terms of aesthetics.1 Throughout our meetings, we noticed a gap between the literary production of the Slavonic countries where the Holocaust mainly took place and recognition of these works outside this community. We want to increase the visibility and show the versa- tility of these literatures in the academic representation of the Holocaust in the arts. Mainly émigré authors (like Jerzy Kosinski, for his Painted Bird, 1965) received interna- tional attention because there was no language barrier right from the beginning. The underrepresentation is clear from the numbers: the Reference Guide to Holocaust Lit- erature (Young, Riggs, 2002) presents 225 authors but only two of them were of Czech origin, three of Slovak. For Polish the situation looks slightly better: 23 authors. In Ho- locaust Literature. An Encyclopedia of Writers and Their Work (Kremer, 2003), out of 312 entries, we count 31 Polish, 3 Czech, and not a single Slovak entry. -
Kenya) Initiated a New Round of Negotiations That Culminated in the Signing of a Peace Agreement
The N. 10 N.E. – MARCH APRIL 2009 CThe magazine of Africa - Caribbeanurier - Pacific & European Union cooperation and relations RREPORTEPORT AngolaAngola rushrush DDOSSIEROSSIER MakingMaking peacepeace withwith waterwater andand landland DISCOVERINGDISCOVERING EUROPEEUROPE AA CzechCzech BohemiaBohemia The CThe magazine of Africa - Caribbeanurier - Pacific & European Union cooperation and relations Editorial Committee Co-presidents Sir John Kaputin, Secretary General Secretariat of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States www.acp.int Mr Stefano Manservisi, Director General of DG Development European Commission ec.europa.eu/development/ Editorial staff Director and Editor-in-chief Hegel Goutier Journalists Marie-Martine Buckens (Deputy Editor-in-chief) Debra Percival Editorial Assistant and Production Joshua Massarenti Contributed in this issue Jeronimo Bélo, Elisabetta Degli Esposti Merli, Sandra Federici, Malcolm Flanagan, Marlene Holzner, Musambayi Katumanga, Andrea Marchesini Reggiani and Joshua Massarenti Public Relations and Artistic coordination Public Relations Andrea Marchesini Reggiani (Public Relations Manager and Responsible for NGOs’ and experts’ network) Artistic Coordination Sandra Federici Graphic Conception, Layout Orazio Metello Orsini, Arketipa; Lai-momo - Roberta Contarini, Filippo Mantione Distribution Viva Xpress Logistics (www.vxlnet.be) Contract Manager Claudia Rechten Gerda Van Biervliet Cover Nightly lightshow on side of China’s new headquarters in Africa, Luanda, Angola 2009. © Debra Percival Backcover -
Ján Kadár & Elmar Klos, the SHOP on MAIN STREET/OBCHOD NA KORZE, 1966 125 Minutes
February 24, 2009 (XVIII:7) Ján Kadár & Elmar Klos, THE SHOP ON MAIN STREET/OBCHOD NA KORZE, 1966 125 minutes Directed by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos Produced by Jordan Balurov, Milos Broz, Jaromír Lukás Original Music by Zdenek Liska Cinematography by Vladimír Novotný Film Editing by Diana Heringova and Jaromír Janácek Written by Ladislav Grosman (screenplay), Ladislav Grosman (story), Ján Kadár (writer) and Elmar Klos (writer) Ida Kaminska...Rozalie Lautmann Jozef Króner...Antonin Brtko Hana Slivková...Evelyna Brtková Martin Hollý...Imro Kuchar Adám Matejka...Piti Báci Frantisek Zvarík...Marcus Kolkotsky Mikulas Ladizinsky...Marian Peter Martin Gregor...Jozef Katz, bárber Alojz Kramar...Balko, the bandmaster Gita Misurová...Andoricová Frantisek Papp...Andoric Shop on Main Street (1965), Obzalovany/Accused (1964), Smrt si Helena Zvaríková...Rose Kolkotsky rika Engelchen/Because We Don’t Forget (1963), Tri prání/Three Tibor Vadas...Tobacconist Wishes (1958), Tam na konecne/At the Terminus (1957), Únos Eugen Senaj...Blau, the Jewish relief treasurer (1953), Prazský hrad (1947), Dvakrát kaucuk (1946), Chvála révy Luise Grossová...Eliasova, Danko's mother (1941), Ctyri lidé, jedna rec (1939), Andrej Hlinka o sobe (1938), Historie fíkového listu (1938), Silnice zpivá (1937), and V dome Oscar, Best Foreign Language Film strasí duch (1937). Ján Kadár (April 1, 1918, Budapest, Austria-Hungary (now Ida Kaminska (September 4, 1899, Odessa, Russian Empire Hungary)— June 1, 1979, Los Angeles) has 19 directing credits, [now in Ukraine]— May 21, 1980, -
2017 Significant Research, Development and Creative Activities
School of Media & IT Video mapping - Jakub Pešek is founder and oganizer of Lunchmeat Czech video- mapping festival. School of Media & IT Visit to the National Memorial at Vitkov Hill accompanied by a tour through history exhibitions School of Media & IT Visit to the National Film Archive in Prague accompanied by a talk of a film historian School of Media & IT Talk by a film curator Diana Tabakov (online VoD portal DAFilms.com) School of Media & IT SWAN Women Arts Festival: Students run creative writing workshop, and helped festival's production School of Media & IT Participation in East Documentary Platform with Institute of Documentary Film School of Media & IT Short experimental film 'Hana' (Original tune for the film) School of Media & IT Jihlava International Documentary FF: Editing support to documentary filmmakers within the ExOriente programme2017 School of Media & IT One World Intrenational Human Rights Film Festival: film screenings and dicussions School of Media & IT The students participated in the Czech elections day. Some of them have spent the day at the Social Democrats headquarters, where they took interviews, others visited the Significantunofficial center research, of the TOP 09 at Kampa development café. School of Media & IT We also organised trip to Academy of Science Library to learn how to use the on-line and creativeresources activities of newspapers and magazine.by the academic staff School of Media & IT Class visit to Czech Radio, where they met journalists, editors-in-chief, studio engineers at the andnational archivists and international level School of Media & IT Students conducted interviews in the field: e.g. -
AUGUST 30, 1985 Open House at Am David
r,/ ~inside: r From The Editor, page 4 I Around Town, page 8 THE ONLY ENGLISH JEWISH WEEKLY IN RI AND SOl'THEAST MASS VOLUME LXXII, NUMBER 39 FRIDAY, AUGUST 30, 1986 30t PER COPY Special Report: 5745: ADL Mission To Eastern Europe .__ __A Year In Review~-~ by Lesley Weiss rights records. The president also has the From June 30 - July 12, 1985, the Anti ezaggerated view that American Jews con Defamation League of B'nai B'rith spon trol the status of MFN which contributes sored a mission to Eastern Europe to visit towards the tolerant treatment of the with the remnants of the Jewish com small Jewish community that remains in munities in those countries, meet with Romania. His benign treatment is helped their leadership and American Embassy by the recognition that the Jewish com officials. munity is shrinking rapidly and poses no The purl)Ol,e oft he m ission was to ascer great threat to the government. tain the condition of Jewry behind the iron Rabbi Moshe Rosen, Chief Rabbi of curtain and lend organizational and Romania, is the patriarch of the com emotional support to the remaining small munity and head of the Federation of Jewish communities. We also hoped to Jewish Communities. The Federation aids gain an understanding of the current Jewi. in 68 communities with funds from problems facing !he Jewish communities the Joint Distribution Committee which to share the information with the AOL in provides free hot meals, kosher kitchens, the U.S. and France. winter fuel, clothing, medical services and The members of the ADL delegation pharmaceuticals. -
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe Soviet Union* D,URING the period under review (July 1, 1962, to December 31, 1963) Frol Koslov, second secretary of the party presidium and Nikita S. Khrushchev's heir-apparent, suffered a stroke which made it impossible for him to participate in the work of the presidium, although he remained a nominal member. Khrushchev continued his policy, which for want of a better term many observers called liberalization. Victims of Stalin's purges were rehabilitated, among them Solomon Lozovsky, General Ian Gamarnik, Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky, General Vassily K. Blucher, and General Jonah Yakyr. Some of these early Bolsheviks were shown in a new film, Lives of Great Men. Against sharp opposition from the Stalinists, Khrushchev authorized the publication of Alexander Solzhenitzyn's novel, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch, describing the horrors of Stalin's labor camps. But Khrushchev also repeatedly upbraided writers and artists who, en- couraged by the new climate of tolerance, apparently exceeded the limits of permitted freedom. In March 1963 in a speech to about 500 writers, artists and other intellectuals, Khrushchev singled out among others Ilya Ehrenburg, Evgeny Evtushenko, Victor Nekrasov, and the sculptor Ernest Neizvestny, all prominently connected with the liberal wing. The Soviet leader spoke scornfully about "intellectuals who forget their duty to the people and their Socialist fatherland . ." and become "lovers of decadent Western abstractionism . and formalism. ..." Ehrenburg was also at- tacked with particular severity by the chief ideologist of the party, Leonid Ilyichev, for asserting that the Russians knew of Stalin's crimes but kept silent out of fear for their lives. -
External Content.Pdf
FORMS OF EXILE IN JEWISH LITERATURE AND THOUGHT Twentieth-Century Central Europe and Migration to America An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-64469-406-0. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. FORMS OF EXILE IN JEWISH LITERATURE AND THOUGHT Twentieth-Century Central Europe and Migration to America BRONISLAVA VOLKOVÁ BOSTON 2021 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: A catalog record for this book as available from the Library of Congress. Copyright © 2021 Academic Studies Press All rights reserved. ISBN 9781644694053 (hardback) ISBN 9781644695906 (paperback) ISBN 9781644694060 (open access PDF) ISBN 9781644694077 (ePub) On the cover: “Talking Stones,” by Bronislava Volková. Collage. Cover design by Ivan Grave. Book design by Tatiana Vernikov. Published by Academic Studies Press 1577 Beacon Street Brookline, MA 02446, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com Contents Acknowledgements 7 Introduction: A General History of Concepts of Exile 11 1. Exile as Expulsion and Wandering: 20 Joseph Roth, Sholem Aleichem, Stefan Zweig 2. Exile as Aesthetic Revolt and an Inward Turn: 27 Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Robert Musil, Hermann Broch 3. Exile as Social Renewal: Theodor Herzl, Max Nordau 31 4. Exile as Resistance and a Moral Stance: 35 Karl Kraus, Arthur Schnitzler 5. Exile as Gender Marginalization and the Independence 40 of the Femme Fatale: Alma Mahler 6.