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Underground in the Czech Literature of the 1950S
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2020, t. 14, z. 1 The Studies into the History of the Book and Book Collections 2020, vol. 14, no 1 www.bookhistory.uw.edu.pl http://doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh Petr Poslední Katedra literární kultury, Fakulta filozofická, Univerzita Pardubice [email protected] 0000-0002-0188-4245 Underground in the Czech literature of the 1950s Abstract: In numerous collected source materials from the 1950s, it is necessary to distinguish texts created in the works of authors persecuted by the communist regime e.g. Catholic writers and those related to popular movement, from the authors deliberately abandoning official circu- lation e.g. supporters of the concept of total realism, embarrassing poetry and collage of various literary genres. Activities of the opposition in the second half of the 1950s resulted in the first attempts of culture liberalization. At that time literature has influenced film and theater opening up the way to the Prague Spring in the late 1960s. Key words: Underground – terminological problems – unofficial circulation –Edition Midnight – surrealism – ground for reform. „Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi” – Udział zagranicznych recenzentów w ocenie publikacji; Stworzenie anglojęzycznej wersji wydawniczej publikacji; Digitalizacja tomów archiwalnych rocznika w celu zapewnienia otwartego dostępu do nich przez Internet oraz wdrożenie i utrzymanie cyfrowej platformy redakcyjnej – zadanie finansowane w ramach umowy nr 653/P-DUN/2019 ze środków Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę. © Copyright by Uniwersytet Warszawski; CC BY-NC 4.0 https://doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2020.184 Petr Poslední Over the past decades, Czech literary scholars have managed to gather and or- ganize a large number of publications from the post – war period, that were created outside the official circulation of the publication, and have negated the cultural policy of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. -
The Well at Morning (Ukázka)
Reynek MODERN CZECH Bohuslav CLASSICS Bohuslav Reynek THE WELL AT MORNING Justin Quinn is an Irish poet, novelist, critic, and translator. Living in Prague since 1992, he teaches at the University of West Bohemia and is the author of several studies THE WELL AT MORNING AT WELL THE of twentieth century poetry, most recently Between Two Fires: Transnationalism and Cold War Poetry. Martin C. Putna is a literary critic and scholar in a wide range of subjects (Russian Poet and artist Bohuslav Reynek spent most and Ukrainian Studies, Comparative of his life in the relative obscurity of the Literature, Classical and Byzantine Studies, Czech-Moravian Highlands. Although he Modern Czech Catholic Literature), as well suffered at the hands of the Communist as an essayist and human rights activist. Translated by Justin Quinn regime, he cannot be numbered among Former Head of the Václav Havel Library, he the dissident poets of Eastern Europe who is currently Professor of Social and Cultural won acclaim for their political poetry; Anthropology at Charles University. He is rather, Reynek belongs to an older pastoral- the author of numerous articles and books, devotional tradition – a kindred spirit to the including: The European Context of Czech likes of Gerard Manley Hopkins, William Catholic Literature, 1848–1918; The Contexts Wordsworth, Robert Frost, and Edward of Czech Catholic Literature, 1918–1945. Thomas. The fi rst comprehensive book on Reynek to be published in English, The Well Jiří Šerých is an art historian, publicist at Morning, presents a selection of poems and editor. He has published books on spanning his life and includes twenty-fi ve photographers, illustrators, and graphic Press Karolinum COVER of the poet’s color etchings. -
Czech Literature Guide
CZECH CZECH LITERATURE LITERATURE GUIDE GUIDE GUIDE LITERATURE CZECH CZECH LITERATURE GUIDE Supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic © Institut umění – Divadelní ústav (Arts and Theatre Institute) First edition ISBN 978-80-7008-272-0 All rights of the publication reserved CONTENT ABOUT THE CZECH REPUBLIC 12 A CONCISE HISTORY OF CZECH LITERATURE 13 LITERATURE 1900–45 13 LITERATURE AFTER 1945 13 CONTEMPORARY CZECH LITERATURE 1995–2010 20 PROSE 20 POETRY 26 ESSAY 31 LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE 37 THE BOOK MARKET 41 THE TEACHING OF WRITING IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 48 CONTEMPORARY LITERARY LIFE 51 ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 51 LITERARY AND BOOK AWARDS 56 FESTIVALS AND FAIRS 58 EDUCATION 59 LEGISLATION AND LITERARY AGENCIES 62 LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES 63 GRANTS AND SCHOLARSHIPS 65 LITERARY CAFÉS AND TEA-ROOMS 68 ANTIQUARIAN BOOKSHOPS 71 MEDIA 77 LITERARY PERIODICALS 77 CZECH LITERATURE ON THE WEB 82 LITERARY PROGRAMMES ON TV 83 LITERARY PROGRAMMES ON RADIO 83 CZECH LITERATURE ABROAD 87 VARIOUS LINKS 87 OVERVIEW OF FOREIGN CZECH STUDIES SCHOLARS, TRANSLATORS AND FRIENDS OF CZECH CULTURE 87 DEAR READERS WITH AN INTEREST IN CZECH LITERATURE Allow us to draw your attention to our Czech Literature Guide. It presents a panorama of the contemporary life of Czech literature with a short historical overview. It has been produced for everyone who has an interest in understanding Czech literary culture and its milieu, from the specialist and scholarly to the active and practical. 11 ABOUT THE CZECH REPUBLIC CZECH LITERATURE GUIDE 12 ABOUT THE CZECH REPUBLIC The Czech Republic (CR) is a landlocked country The GDP per capita in CZK in 2010 was 361,986 with a territory of 78,865 m2 lying in the centre (exchange rate EUR 1 = CZK 24.5) and the infl ation of Europe. -
Kenya) Initiated a New Round of Negotiations That Culminated in the Signing of a Peace Agreement
The N. 10 N.E. – MARCH APRIL 2009 CThe magazine of Africa - Caribbeanurier - Pacific & European Union cooperation and relations RREPORTEPORT AngolaAngola rushrush DDOSSIEROSSIER MakingMaking peacepeace withwith waterwater andand landland DISCOVERINGDISCOVERING EUROPEEUROPE AA CzechCzech BohemiaBohemia The CThe magazine of Africa - Caribbeanurier - Pacific & European Union cooperation and relations Editorial Committee Co-presidents Sir John Kaputin, Secretary General Secretariat of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States www.acp.int Mr Stefano Manservisi, Director General of DG Development European Commission ec.europa.eu/development/ Editorial staff Director and Editor-in-chief Hegel Goutier Journalists Marie-Martine Buckens (Deputy Editor-in-chief) Debra Percival Editorial Assistant and Production Joshua Massarenti Contributed in this issue Jeronimo Bélo, Elisabetta Degli Esposti Merli, Sandra Federici, Malcolm Flanagan, Marlene Holzner, Musambayi Katumanga, Andrea Marchesini Reggiani and Joshua Massarenti Public Relations and Artistic coordination Public Relations Andrea Marchesini Reggiani (Public Relations Manager and Responsible for NGOs’ and experts’ network) Artistic Coordination Sandra Federici Graphic Conception, Layout Orazio Metello Orsini, Arketipa; Lai-momo - Roberta Contarini, Filippo Mantione Distribution Viva Xpress Logistics (www.vxlnet.be) Contract Manager Claudia Rechten Gerda Van Biervliet Cover Nightly lightshow on side of China’s new headquarters in Africa, Luanda, Angola 2009. © Debra Percival Backcover -
Seven Decades Ago This Year, Bohuslav Reynek Came from His Native Bohemia to Marry Suzanne Renaud of Dauphiné in Grenoble
FROM PRAGUE TO GRENOBLE WITH SUZANNE RENAUD AND BOHUSLAV REYNEK Seven decades ago this year, Bohuslav Reynek came from his native Bohemia to marry Suzanne Renaud of Dauphiné in Grenoble. Ten years later, he brought her to live in his country. Today the names of this creative couple do honor to the poetry and arts of their respective homelands. The Czech lands’ very old francophonie, perpetuated since the Institut Français de Prague was founded in the 1920s, has long fostered encounters between two cultures and two mentalities. The recent exhibition Dvojí domov/Deux terres (“Two Lands”), which took for its theme the reflection of Bohemia and Dauphiné in the two artists’ poetic and graphic work, was a success.1 In Dauphiné, many events devoted to Renaud and Reynek in the past ten years or so have helped to locate their place in Dauphiné’s cultural life. But only now has it been discovered how Prague viewed the French poet and the Czech artist during “those strange and terrible years”, as Renaud called with her characteristic modesty and distinction the decades of isolation she had to suffer after permanently settling in Bohemia in 1936. In the former Czechoslovakia, where people can again freely meet, travel, speak their minds and inform themselves, it did not take long for many of the foreign tourists flocking to Prague after the fall of the Iron Curtain to discover Renaud and Reynek’s presence and aura. One of post-1989 Prague’s first events was the celebration of the centenary of Reynek’s birth with great fanfare in 1992: publication of an important monograph,2 many republications and, especially, a beautiful retrospective of his work at the Stone Bell House in the heart of the Old Town. -
THE EXPERIENCE of FAITH in SLAVIC CULTURES and LITERATURES in the CONTEXT of POSTSECULAR THOUGHT 2 Danuta Sosnowska Project2:Layout 2 2/16/19 1:38 PM Page 3
EXPERIENCE_2_OK:Layout 1 1/23/19 10:16 AM Page 1 TH290E EXPERIENCDanutaE O SosnowskaF FAITH IN SLAVIC CULTURES AND LITERATURES IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTSECULAR THOUGHT Edited by Danuta Sosnowska Ewelina Drzewiecka Project2:Layout 2 2/16/19 1:38 PM Page 1 Introduction 1 THE EXPERIENCE OF FAITH IN SLAVIC CULTURES AND LITERATURES IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTSECULAR THOUGHT 2 Danuta Sosnowska Project2:Layout 2 2/16/19 1:38 PM Page 3 Introduction 3 THE EXPERIENCE OF FAITH IN SLAVIC CULTURES AND LITERATURES IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTSECULAR THOUGHT Edited by Danuta Sosnowska Ewelina Drzewiecka 4 Danuta Sosnowska Reviewers: Adam Lipszyc, Tadeusz Sławek Commissioning Editor: Maria Szewczyk Proofreading: Michael Timberlake, Aleksandra Zych Index of Names: Aleksandra Zych Index of Terms: Danuta Sosnowska, Ewelina Drzewiecka Cover Design: Zbigniew Karaszewski Illustration on the Cover: Maja Machulak Layout and Typesetting: Piotr Molski Publication as part of the task named International scientific conference “Experience of faith in Slavic cultures and literatures in the light of post-secular thinking” (task financed under the agreement No 695/P-DUN/2017 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated to the science dissemination activities). Published in cooperation with the Slavic Foundation with financial support of the Slavic Foundation and the Faculty of Polish Studies, The University of Warsaw © Copyright by Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2018 ISBN 978-83-235-3717-5 (pdf online) ISBN 978-83-235-3725-0 (e-pub) ISBN 978-83-235-3733-5 (mobi) Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 00-497 Warszawa, ul. Nowy Świat 4 e-mail: [email protected] Księgarnia internetowa: www.wuw.pl 1st Edition, Warsaw 2018 Spis treści 5 Contents Danuta Sosnowska Introduction . -
SLOVAK, CZECH and HUNGARIAN CATHOLIC LITERATURE of the 20Th CENTURY
European Journal of Science and Theology, December 2017, Vol.13, No.6, 65-78 _______________________________________________________________________ SLOVAK, CZECH AND HUNGARIAN CATHOLIC LITERATURE OF THE 20th CENTURY Ján Gallik* Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Faculty of Central European Studies, Dražovská cesta 4, 949 74 Nitra, Slovak Republic (Received 2 July 2017, revised 31 July 2017) Abstract The aim of this paper is to interpret the cultural and literary context of the formation of Slovak, Czech and Hungarian Catholic literature in the 20th century, as Christianity in its two main forms, namely in Catholicism and Protestantism, has determined the contemporary identity in Europe. And as Martin C. Putna states, Catholic literature exists and it is a phenomenon not only aesthetic, but mainly literary-historical and literary-sociological. It arose during the 19th century (in different countries at different times, etc.) due to the secularization as literature of Catholic milieu and on the principle the “opposition” and controversial literature. Since the beginning of the 20th century, Central European Catholic literature began to significantly enrich by the western European literary and cultural trends, and vice versa implement its literary and cultural richness to the cultures of other nations and ethnic groups. It is important to draw attention to the inculturation element of the Catholic ideological system, in an effort to pass on some aspect of the Christian worldview to adequate artistic expression in an environment of modern times, since many highly educated clerics and lay artists have succeeded due to their remarkable artistic achievements. Keywords: Central Europe, 20th century, comparative, spiritual, religious themes 1. -
CLARICE CLOUTIER, Ph.D
CLARICE CLOUTIER, Ph.D. U Kanálky 5 12000 Praha 2 [email protected] Czech Republic RECENT ACADEMIC TEACHING Spring 2007 – Current New York University (Prague campus) Professor and Course Developer for undergraduate course material in comparative literature and culture covering Central Europe (including Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia), 19th, 20th, 21st centuries in the following courses: “Literature and the Place of Central Europe,” “Kiss the Earth: Landscapes in the Literature and Art of Russia and Central Europe,” “Black Humor in Central and East European Literature and Culture” Autumn 2005 – Current Univerzita Karlova, Faculty of Arts, East and Central European Studies, International Erasmus/Socrates Program • Lecturer and Course Developer for graduate and undergraduate level course material in Czech and Slovak Literature covering 19th, 20th, 21st Centuries from cultural, geographical, historical and comparative literature perspectives: “All Aboard! Armchair Traveling through the Czech Republic,” “Czech (and Slovak) Short Stories,” “Czech Short Stories (Literature) on Film” Autumn 2010 – Current Universiteit van Amsterdam, Netherlands Thesis advisor for Prague-based master’s student Autumn 2009 Universiteit van Amsterdam, Netherlands Lecturer and course developer for graduate and undergraduate level course material in Czech literature and culture, 19th, 20th, 21st centuries Summer 2008 New York University Professor and Course Developer for undergraduate/graduate course material covering 19th, 20th, -
231 Ludvík Kundera Translating German Literature Into Czech
2011 ActA universitAtis cArolinAe – philologicA 2 Pag.: 231–236 trAnslAtologicA prAgensiA viii ludvíK Kundera Translating german literature into Czech* JiTKa Kolářová (chArles university, prAgue, czech republic) aBsTraCT Ludvík Kundera, a significant Czech translator, had been systematically working on Czech translations of German literature in the second half of the 20th century. The communist regime in former Czechoslovakia made his work complicated, for example by censorship and publication bans. Many translations carried out by Kundera were indeed published, although they were “covered” by another translator, or, they were published without stating any translator’s name at all. Some translations by Kundera were published in samizdat. Furthermore, the social and political situation in the “source country” was rather difficult. At that time, Germany was split into two states: Western Federal Republic of Germany, and Eastern German Democratic Republic. Therefore, what is today understood as German literature of the second half of the 20th century are literatures of two countries in fact: the literature of West Germany and the literature of East Germany. In my contribution, I will focus on detailed characteristics of the translation work of Ludvík Kundera. Ludvík Kundera was the nine year older cousin of Milan Kundera, the famous French writer of Czech origin, who has been living in exile in France since 1975, where he became a naturalized citizen. He is best known as the author of The Unbearable Lightness of Being (Nesnesitelná lehkost bytí), The Book of Laughter and Forgetting (Kniha smíchu a zapomnění), and The Joke (Žert). Five years before Milan Kundera’s novel The Joke was published, Ludvík Kundera wrote a play called The Non-Joke (Nežert). -
Modern Czech Classics
MODERN CZECH CLASSICS KAROLINUM.CZ The MCC series presents contemporary translations of influential literary works that have been unavailable to a global readership due to censorship and the effects of totalitarianism. Readers of English can now become acquainted with works that capture the Central European experience – works that have helped express and form Czech and Central European identity, humor, and imagination. Titles are accompanied by an afterword. Translations are reviewed and circulated among the global scholarly community before publication. Jaroslav Kvapil Rusalka Kvapil Jaroslav RusalkaText o knize Rusalka Jaroslav Kvapil Jaroslav Kvapil Translated by Patrick Corness translated by Patrick John Corness afterword by Geoffrey Chew 2020, paperback, 120 pp. 1. edition, bilingual ISBN 9788024643816 CZK 280 / $ 12 / £ 8 KAROLINUM PRESS Famous as the libretto for Antonín Dvořák’s opera of the same name, Jaroslav Kvapil’s poem Rusalka is an intriguing work of literature on its own. Directly inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s “The Little Mer- maid,” Kvapil’s reinterpretation adds an array of nu- anced poetic techniques, a more dramatic tempo, and dark undertones that echo the work of eminent Czech folklorist Karel Jaromír Erben. All of these influences work in tandem to create a poetic work that is familiar yet innovative. Transposed into the folkloric topos of a landlocked Bohemia, the mermaid is rendered here as a Slavic rusalka–a dangerous water nymph–who must choose between love and immortality. Rusalka, while certainly paying homage to the original story’s Scandina- vian roots, is a distinct work of modern Czech literature. Newly translated by Patrick John Corness, Kvapil’s work will now find a fresh group of readers looking to get lost in one of Europe’s great lyrical fairy tale traditions. -
1996 from Prague to Grenoble with Suzanne Renaud Et Bohuslav
FROM PRAGUE TO GRENOBLE WITH SUZANNE RENAUD AND BOHUSLAV REYNEK Seven decades ago this year, Bohuslav Reynek came from his native Bohemia to marry Suzanne Renaud of Dauphiné in Grenoble. Ten years later, he brought her to live in his country. Today the names of this creative couple do honor to the poetry and arts of their respective homelands. The Czech lands’ very old francophonie, perpetuated since the Institut Français de Prague was founded in the 1920s, has long fostered encounters between two cultures and two mentalities. The recent exhibition Dvojí domov/Deux terres (“Two Lands”), which took for its theme the reflection of Bohemia and Dauphiné in the two artists’ poetic and graphic work, was a success.1 In Dauphiné, many events devoted to Renaud and Reynek in the past ten years or so have helped to locate their place in Dauphiné’s cultural life. But only now has it been discovered how Prague viewed the French poet and the Czech artist during “those strange and terrible years”, as Renaud called with her characteristic modesty and distinction the decades of isolation she had to suffer after permanently settling in Bohemia in 1936. In the former Czechoslovakia, where people can again freely meet, travel, speak their minds and inform themselves, it did not take long for many of the foreign tourists flocking to Prague after the fall of the Iron Curtain to discover Renaud and Reynek’s presence and aura. One of post-1989 Prague’s first events was the celebration of the centenary of Reynek’s birth with great fanfare in 1992: publication of an important monograph,2 many republications and, especially, a beautiful retrospective of his work at the Stone Bell House in the heart of the Old Town. -
Catalogue Karolinum Press Charles University in Prague
KAROLINUM PRESS CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE OVOCNÝ TRH 3–5 PRAGUE 1 116 36 CZECH REPUBLIC WWW.KAROLINUM.CZ Catalogue CATALOGUE KAROLINUM PRESSCATALOGUE Karolinum Press Charles University in Prague kat_chicago2016_obalka_mont.indd 1 3/30/16 1:47 PM index Adamovičová – Hrdlička: Basic Czech III 101 Krinková: From Iberian Romani to Iberian Adamovičová – Ivanovová – Hrdlička: Basic Czech II 101 Para-Romani Varieties 98 Adamovičová: Basic Czech I 100 Kuklík: Czech Law in Historical Contexts 14 A Selection of Karolinum Press Titles in English Adamovičová: Nebojte se češtiny 102 Kuthan – Royt: St Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle 9 and Other Languages Bass: The Chattertooth Eleven 72 Líman: Ibuse Masuji 97 Titles listed in this catalogue may also be available as Bečková: Prague, A City and Its River 10 Mejsnar: The Evolution Myth 23 e-books. For more information and a complete catalogue Bláha: Risk Management Techniques 91 Mejstřík: Cultivation of Financial Markets 93 please visit www.karolinum.cz. Buchvaldek et al.: Archaeological Atlas 26 Michal: Everyday Spooks 64 Budiman: Contemporary Funeral Rituals 88 Mlčoch et al.: Economic and Social Changes 92 Rights: Petra Bílková ([email protected]) Butler: Beyond Decadence 18 Mongin: The Urban Condition 85 Review Copies: Eliška Kaplanová Cejnar: A Condensed Course 94 Morganová: Czech Action Art 38 ([email protected]) Chalupský: A Horror and a Beauty 16 Nekula: Franz Kafka and His Prague Contexts 19 Charvát: The Birth of the State 21 Nešlehová: Jan Koblasa 44–47 Distribution in