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Czech(-Oslovak) National Commemorations During the Interwar Period: Tomáš G
ACTA HISTRIAE • 18 • 2010 • 3 received: 2009-07-09 UDC 394.21:323.1(437) original scientific article CZECH(-OSLOVAK) NATIONAL COMMEMORATIONS DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD: TOMÁŠ G. MASARYK AND THE BATTLE OF WHITE MOUNTAIN AVENGED Dagmar HÁJKOVÁ Masaryk Institute and Archives of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v. v. i., CZ-18200 Praha 8, Gabčíkova 2362/10 e-mail: [email protected] Nancy M. WINGFIELD Northern Illinois University, Department of History, US-IL 60115 DeKalb, Zulauf Hall 715 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines attempts to construct »Czechoslovak« national identity in the wake of the First World War through the creation of new celebrations and holi- days. Drawing on archival material as well as a variety of contemporary books, newspapers, and pamphlets, the analysis reveals that the bourgeois, predominantly Czech rhetoric associated with these holidays, indeed, with the state itself, limited the attraction they exerted not only on the non-state-forming peoples of the countries, especially Germans and Hungarians, but also on the communists and, increasingly, some Slovaks. Key words: commemoration, First Czechoslovak Republic, First World War, Czecho- slovakia, national identity, Zborov LE COMMEMORAZIONI NAZIONALI CECHE (CECOSLOVACCHE) TRA LE DUE GUERRE MONDIALI: TOMÁŠ G. MASARYK E LA VENDETTA DELLA BATTAGLIA DELLA MONTAGNA BIANCA SINTESI L'articolo esamina gli sforzi per costruire un'identità nazionale »cecoslovacca« nel periodo successivo alla prima guerra mondiale attraverso la creazione di nuove festività e forme celebrative. Sulla base di materiale d'archivio e vari testi, giornali e opuscoli dell'epoca, l'analisi rivela che la retorica utilizzata della borghesia, preva- 425 ACTA HISTRIAE • 18 • 2010 • 3 Dagmar HÁJKOVÁ, Nancy M. -
Underground in the Czech Literature of the 1950S
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2020, t. 14, z. 1 The Studies into the History of the Book and Book Collections 2020, vol. 14, no 1 www.bookhistory.uw.edu.pl http://doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh Petr Poslední Katedra literární kultury, Fakulta filozofická, Univerzita Pardubice [email protected] 0000-0002-0188-4245 Underground in the Czech literature of the 1950s Abstract: In numerous collected source materials from the 1950s, it is necessary to distinguish texts created in the works of authors persecuted by the communist regime e.g. Catholic writers and those related to popular movement, from the authors deliberately abandoning official circu- lation e.g. supporters of the concept of total realism, embarrassing poetry and collage of various literary genres. Activities of the opposition in the second half of the 1950s resulted in the first attempts of culture liberalization. At that time literature has influenced film and theater opening up the way to the Prague Spring in the late 1960s. Key words: Underground – terminological problems – unofficial circulation –Edition Midnight – surrealism – ground for reform. „Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi” – Udział zagranicznych recenzentów w ocenie publikacji; Stworzenie anglojęzycznej wersji wydawniczej publikacji; Digitalizacja tomów archiwalnych rocznika w celu zapewnienia otwartego dostępu do nich przez Internet oraz wdrożenie i utrzymanie cyfrowej platformy redakcyjnej – zadanie finansowane w ramach umowy nr 653/P-DUN/2019 ze środków Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę. © Copyright by Uniwersytet Warszawski; CC BY-NC 4.0 https://doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2020.184 Petr Poslední Over the past decades, Czech literary scholars have managed to gather and or- ganize a large number of publications from the post – war period, that were created outside the official circulation of the publication, and have negated the cultural policy of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. -
Czech Language and Literature Peter Zusi
chapter 17 Czech Language and Literature Peter Zusi Recent years have seen a certain tendency to refer to Kafka as a ‘Czech’ author – a curious designation for a writer whose literary works, without exception, are composed in German. As the preceding chapter describes, Kafka indeed lived most of his life in a city where Czech language and society gradually came to predominate over the German-speaking minor- ity, and Kafka – a native German-speaker – adapted deftly to this changing social landscape. Referring to Kafka as Czech, however, is inaccurate, explicable perhaps only as an attempt to counterbalance a contrasting simplification of his complicated biography: the marked tendency within Kafka scholarship to investigate his work exclusively in the context of German, Austrian or Prague-German literary history. The Czech socio-cultural impulses that surrounded Kafka in his native Prague have primarily figured in Kafka scholarship through sociological sketches portraying ethnic animosity, lack of communication and, at times, open violence between the two largest lin- guistic communities in the city. These historical realities have given rise to the persistent image of a ‘dividing wall’ between the Czech- and German- speaking inhabitants of Prague, with the two populations reading different newspapers, attending separate cultural institutions and congregating in segregated social venues. This image of mutual indifference or antagonism has often made the question of Kafka’s relation to Czech language and cul- ture appear peripheral. Yet confronting the perplexing blend of proximity and distance, famil- iarity and resentment which characterized inter-linguistic and inter- cultural contact in Kafka’s Prague is a necessary challenge. -
Mark Alan Smith Formatted Dissertation
Copyright by Mark Alan Smith 2019 The Dissertation Committee for Mark Alan Smith Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: To Burn, To Howl, To Live Within the Truth: Underground Cultural Production in the U.S., U.S.S.R. and Czechoslovakia in the Post World War II Context and its Reception by Capitalist and Communist Power Structures. Committee: Thomas J. Garza, Supervisor Elizabeth Richmond-Garza Neil R. Nehring David D. Kornhaber To Burn, To Howl, To Live Within the Truth: Underground Cultural Production in the U.S., U.S.S.R. and Czechoslovakia in the Post World War II Context and its Reception by Capitalist and Communist Power Structures. by Mark Alan Smith. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May, 2019 Dedication I would like to dedicate this work to Jesse Kelly-Landes, without whom it simply would not exist. I cannot thank you enough for your continued love and support. Acknowledgements I would like to thank my dissertation supervisor, Dr. Thomas J. Garza for all of his assistance, academically and otherwise. Additionally, I would like to thank the members of my dissertation committee, Dr. Elizabeth Richmond-Garza, Dr. Neil R. Nehring, and Dr. David D. Kornhaber for their invaluable assistance in this endeavor. Lastly, I would like to acknowledge the vital support of Dr. Veronika Tuckerová and Dr. Vladislav Beronja in contributing to the defense of my prospectus. -
The Well at Morning (Ukázka)
Reynek MODERN CZECH Bohuslav CLASSICS Bohuslav Reynek THE WELL AT MORNING Justin Quinn is an Irish poet, novelist, critic, and translator. Living in Prague since 1992, he teaches at the University of West Bohemia and is the author of several studies THE WELL AT MORNING AT WELL THE of twentieth century poetry, most recently Between Two Fires: Transnationalism and Cold War Poetry. Martin C. Putna is a literary critic and scholar in a wide range of subjects (Russian Poet and artist Bohuslav Reynek spent most and Ukrainian Studies, Comparative of his life in the relative obscurity of the Literature, Classical and Byzantine Studies, Czech-Moravian Highlands. Although he Modern Czech Catholic Literature), as well suffered at the hands of the Communist as an essayist and human rights activist. Translated by Justin Quinn regime, he cannot be numbered among Former Head of the Václav Havel Library, he the dissident poets of Eastern Europe who is currently Professor of Social and Cultural won acclaim for their political poetry; Anthropology at Charles University. He is rather, Reynek belongs to an older pastoral- the author of numerous articles and books, devotional tradition – a kindred spirit to the including: The European Context of Czech likes of Gerard Manley Hopkins, William Catholic Literature, 1848–1918; The Contexts Wordsworth, Robert Frost, and Edward of Czech Catholic Literature, 1918–1945. Thomas. The fi rst comprehensive book on Reynek to be published in English, The Well Jiří Šerých is an art historian, publicist at Morning, presents a selection of poems and editor. He has published books on spanning his life and includes twenty-fi ve photographers, illustrators, and graphic Press Karolinum COVER of the poet’s color etchings. -
Czech Literature Guide
CZECH CZECH LITERATURE LITERATURE GUIDE GUIDE GUIDE LITERATURE CZECH CZECH LITERATURE GUIDE Supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic © Institut umění – Divadelní ústav (Arts and Theatre Institute) First edition ISBN 978-80-7008-272-0 All rights of the publication reserved CONTENT ABOUT THE CZECH REPUBLIC 12 A CONCISE HISTORY OF CZECH LITERATURE 13 LITERATURE 1900–45 13 LITERATURE AFTER 1945 13 CONTEMPORARY CZECH LITERATURE 1995–2010 20 PROSE 20 POETRY 26 ESSAY 31 LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE 37 THE BOOK MARKET 41 THE TEACHING OF WRITING IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 48 CONTEMPORARY LITERARY LIFE 51 ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 51 LITERARY AND BOOK AWARDS 56 FESTIVALS AND FAIRS 58 EDUCATION 59 LEGISLATION AND LITERARY AGENCIES 62 LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES 63 GRANTS AND SCHOLARSHIPS 65 LITERARY CAFÉS AND TEA-ROOMS 68 ANTIQUARIAN BOOKSHOPS 71 MEDIA 77 LITERARY PERIODICALS 77 CZECH LITERATURE ON THE WEB 82 LITERARY PROGRAMMES ON TV 83 LITERARY PROGRAMMES ON RADIO 83 CZECH LITERATURE ABROAD 87 VARIOUS LINKS 87 OVERVIEW OF FOREIGN CZECH STUDIES SCHOLARS, TRANSLATORS AND FRIENDS OF CZECH CULTURE 87 DEAR READERS WITH AN INTEREST IN CZECH LITERATURE Allow us to draw your attention to our Czech Literature Guide. It presents a panorama of the contemporary life of Czech literature with a short historical overview. It has been produced for everyone who has an interest in understanding Czech literary culture and its milieu, from the specialist and scholarly to the active and practical. 11 ABOUT THE CZECH REPUBLIC CZECH LITERATURE GUIDE 12 ABOUT THE CZECH REPUBLIC The Czech Republic (CR) is a landlocked country The GDP per capita in CZK in 2010 was 361,986 with a territory of 78,865 m2 lying in the centre (exchange rate EUR 1 = CZK 24.5) and the infl ation of Europe. -
Prague's Public Space and Franz Kafka's Readings of Prague
MAREK NEKULA The Divided City: Prague’s Public Space and Franz Kafka’s Readings of Prague It is no surprise that the monuments on Prague’s squares, riverbanks, and hills reflect the national ideologies from which they emanated. In the nineteenth century, when the first memorial monuments were founded, middle-class civic society used them to present and pass on its values to viewers in public space, viewers who themselves may have been nationally indifferent. In nineteenth-century Prague, these values were above all national in character: for the Czech and German mid- dle classes, language-based nationalism dominated all other values; it determined the political programs of most Czech and German political parties, as well as more private choices, such as where parents sent their children to schools. Czech middle-class nationalists demanded that the Czech language and Czech people be given equal standing with the Germans, while German middle-class nationalists wanted to maintain the status quo. Both groups were becoming more and more interested in creating linguistically distinct spaces that would be dominated by the language and symbols of Czech and German nationalism. In Prague, public space became the staging ground for national discourse, where adherents of monolingual national ideologies competed with one another and attempted to control public opinion in various ways, including the domina- tion of public space. One of the ways to control and speak to the public was to properly stage ceremonial acts, for example the funerals of Václav Hanka, Karel Havlíček Borovský and Božena Němcová or the laying of the first stone of the Czech National Theater. -
The Types and Functions of Samizdat Publications in Czechoslovakia, 1948–1989
The Types and Functions of Samizdat Publications in Czechoslovakia, 1948–1989 Martin Machovec Czech Literature, Charles University, Prague Abstract The term samizdat, now widespread, denotes the unofficial dissemination of any variety of text (book, magazine, leaflet, etc.) within “totalitarian” political sys- tems, especially those after World War II. Such publishing, though often not explic- itly forbidden by law, was always punishable through the misuse of a variety of laws under various pretexts. It occurred first in the Soviet Union as early as the 1920s, before the term was used, and then, labeled as such, from the 1950s onward. While samizdat publication occurred in Czechoslovakia after 1948, the word itself was used there only from the 1970s on. This article seeks to clarify the term and the phenome- non of samizdat with regard to the Czech literary scene to trace its historical limits and the justification for it. I will first describe the functions of Czech samizdat during the four decades of the totalitarian regime (1948–89), that is, examine it as a non- static, developing phenomenon, and then I will offer criteria by which to classify it. Such texts are classifiable by motivations for publishing and distributing samizdat; the originator; traditionally recognized types of printed material; date of production and of issuance, if different; textual content; occurrence in the chronology of politi- cal and cultural events under the totalitarian regime; and type of technology used in production. The applicability of such criteria is tested against the varied samizdat activities of the Czech poet and philosopher Egon Bondy. Both in Czech literary history and, as far as we know, in the literary his- tories of other countries as well there is a tendency to claim what is more or less obvious: that samizdat books, periodicals, leaflets, and recordings 1. -
Kenya) Initiated a New Round of Negotiations That Culminated in the Signing of a Peace Agreement
The N. 10 N.E. – MARCH APRIL 2009 CThe magazine of Africa - Caribbeanurier - Pacific & European Union cooperation and relations RREPORTEPORT AngolaAngola rushrush DDOSSIEROSSIER MakingMaking peacepeace withwith waterwater andand landland DISCOVERINGDISCOVERING EUROPEEUROPE AA CzechCzech BohemiaBohemia The CThe magazine of Africa - Caribbeanurier - Pacific & European Union cooperation and relations Editorial Committee Co-presidents Sir John Kaputin, Secretary General Secretariat of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States www.acp.int Mr Stefano Manservisi, Director General of DG Development European Commission ec.europa.eu/development/ Editorial staff Director and Editor-in-chief Hegel Goutier Journalists Marie-Martine Buckens (Deputy Editor-in-chief) Debra Percival Editorial Assistant and Production Joshua Massarenti Contributed in this issue Jeronimo Bélo, Elisabetta Degli Esposti Merli, Sandra Federici, Malcolm Flanagan, Marlene Holzner, Musambayi Katumanga, Andrea Marchesini Reggiani and Joshua Massarenti Public Relations and Artistic coordination Public Relations Andrea Marchesini Reggiani (Public Relations Manager and Responsible for NGOs’ and experts’ network) Artistic Coordination Sandra Federici Graphic Conception, Layout Orazio Metello Orsini, Arketipa; Lai-momo - Roberta Contarini, Filippo Mantione Distribution Viva Xpress Logistics (www.vxlnet.be) Contract Manager Claudia Rechten Gerda Van Biervliet Cover Nightly lightshow on side of China’s new headquarters in Africa, Luanda, Angola 2009. © Debra Percival Backcover -
2017 Significant Research, Development and Creative Activities
School of Media & IT Video mapping - Jakub Pešek is founder and oganizer of Lunchmeat Czech video- mapping festival. School of Media & IT Visit to the National Memorial at Vitkov Hill accompanied by a tour through history exhibitions School of Media & IT Visit to the National Film Archive in Prague accompanied by a talk of a film historian School of Media & IT Talk by a film curator Diana Tabakov (online VoD portal DAFilms.com) School of Media & IT SWAN Women Arts Festival: Students run creative writing workshop, and helped festival's production School of Media & IT Participation in East Documentary Platform with Institute of Documentary Film School of Media & IT Short experimental film 'Hana' (Original tune for the film) School of Media & IT Jihlava International Documentary FF: Editing support to documentary filmmakers within the ExOriente programme2017 School of Media & IT One World Intrenational Human Rights Film Festival: film screenings and dicussions School of Media & IT The students participated in the Czech elections day. Some of them have spent the day at the Social Democrats headquarters, where they took interviews, others visited the Significantunofficial center research, of the TOP 09 at Kampa development café. School of Media & IT We also organised trip to Academy of Science Library to learn how to use the on-line and creativeresources activities of newspapers and magazine.by the academic staff School of Media & IT Class visit to Czech Radio, where they met journalists, editors-in-chief, studio engineers at the andnational archivists and international level School of Media & IT Students conducted interviews in the field: e.g. -
BOHUMIL HRABAL (1914-97) Papers from a Symposium
BOHUMIL HRABAL (1914-97) Papers from a Symposium Edited by DAVID SHORT School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London 2004 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES) https://archive.org/details/SSEES0029 BOHUMIL HRABAL (1914-97) Papers from a Symposium Edited by DAVID SHORT School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London BOHUMIL HRABAL (1914-97) Papers from a Symposium Edited by DAVID SHORT School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London 2004 BOHUMIL HRABAL (1914-97) Papers from a Symposium EDITED BY DAVID SHORT School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London © School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London, 2004 SSEES Occasional Papers No. 63 ISBN: 0-903425-74-2 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any other form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior permision of the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, UCL. Copies of this publication and others in the School’s refereed series of Occasional Papers can be obtained from the Publications Office, SSEES-UCL, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. Printed by Q3 Print Project Management Ltd, Loughborough, Leics Contents Editor’s note and Acknowledgements vii Notes on the Contributors ix Introduction 1 David Short Towards a Typology of Hrabal’s Intertextuality: Bohumil Hrabal and Giuseppe Ungaretti 11 David Chirico Bohumil Hrabal and the Corporeality of the Word 35 Zuzana Stolz-Hladka Hrabal and Boudnik — a Fateful Friendship 51 Martin Pilar Fun and Games with Montage: the Individual Case of Hrabal’s to to mesto je ve spolecne peci obyvatel 59 David Short The Avant-garde, Experience and Narration in Bohumil Hrabal’s Obsluhoval jsem anglickeho krale 83 Tim Beasley-Murray Hrabal’s Autobiographical Trilogy 97 Robert B. -
Prague Pictures: Portraits of a City
Prague Pictures BY THE SAME AUTHOR Long Lankin Nightspawn Birchwood Doctor Copernicus Kepler The Newton Letter Mefisto The Book of Evidence Ghosts Athena The Untouchable Eclipse Shroud Prague Pictures Portraits of a City John Banville BLOOMSBURY Excerpts from Magic Prague reprinted by permission of Palgrave Macmillan. Quotations from The Trial reprinted by permission of Penguin Books. Copyright © Idris Parry, 1994. Excerpts from Sudek by Sonja Bullaty and Angelo Lomeo reprinted by permission of Clarkson Potter Publishers, a division of Random House, Inc. Copyright ©1986 by Sonja Bullaty. The extracts from Samuel Beckett's translation of 'Zone' by Apollinaire on page 34 are reprinted by kind permission of Calder Publications. The Joseph Brodsky quotation on pages 107-8 is from Pushkin's Children: Writings on Russia and Russians by Tatyana Tolstaya, translated by Jamey Gambrell. Copyright © 2003 by Tatyana Tolstaya. English translation copyright © 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 by Jamey Gambrell. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Miffin Company. All rights reserved. The lines from 'The Four Quartets' on page 230 are taken from Collected Poems 1909-1952 by T. S. Eliot. Reproduced by permission of Faber & Faber Ltd and Harcourt Inc. Copyright © 2003 by John Banville All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. For information address Bloomsbury, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Published by Bloomsbury, New York and London Distributed to the trade by Holtzbrinck Publishers Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied for.