Prague Pictures: Portraits of a City
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Czech(-Oslovak) National Commemorations During the Interwar Period: Tomáš G
ACTA HISTRIAE • 18 • 2010 • 3 received: 2009-07-09 UDC 394.21:323.1(437) original scientific article CZECH(-OSLOVAK) NATIONAL COMMEMORATIONS DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD: TOMÁŠ G. MASARYK AND THE BATTLE OF WHITE MOUNTAIN AVENGED Dagmar HÁJKOVÁ Masaryk Institute and Archives of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v. v. i., CZ-18200 Praha 8, Gabčíkova 2362/10 e-mail: [email protected] Nancy M. WINGFIELD Northern Illinois University, Department of History, US-IL 60115 DeKalb, Zulauf Hall 715 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines attempts to construct »Czechoslovak« national identity in the wake of the First World War through the creation of new celebrations and holi- days. Drawing on archival material as well as a variety of contemporary books, newspapers, and pamphlets, the analysis reveals that the bourgeois, predominantly Czech rhetoric associated with these holidays, indeed, with the state itself, limited the attraction they exerted not only on the non-state-forming peoples of the countries, especially Germans and Hungarians, but also on the communists and, increasingly, some Slovaks. Key words: commemoration, First Czechoslovak Republic, First World War, Czecho- slovakia, national identity, Zborov LE COMMEMORAZIONI NAZIONALI CECHE (CECOSLOVACCHE) TRA LE DUE GUERRE MONDIALI: TOMÁŠ G. MASARYK E LA VENDETTA DELLA BATTAGLIA DELLA MONTAGNA BIANCA SINTESI L'articolo esamina gli sforzi per costruire un'identità nazionale »cecoslovacca« nel periodo successivo alla prima guerra mondiale attraverso la creazione di nuove festività e forme celebrative. Sulla base di materiale d'archivio e vari testi, giornali e opuscoli dell'epoca, l'analisi rivela che la retorica utilizzata della borghesia, preva- 425 ACTA HISTRIAE • 18 • 2010 • 3 Dagmar HÁJKOVÁ, Nancy M. -
Czech Language and Literature Peter Zusi
chapter 17 Czech Language and Literature Peter Zusi Recent years have seen a certain tendency to refer to Kafka as a ‘Czech’ author – a curious designation for a writer whose literary works, without exception, are composed in German. As the preceding chapter describes, Kafka indeed lived most of his life in a city where Czech language and society gradually came to predominate over the German-speaking minor- ity, and Kafka – a native German-speaker – adapted deftly to this changing social landscape. Referring to Kafka as Czech, however, is inaccurate, explicable perhaps only as an attempt to counterbalance a contrasting simplification of his complicated biography: the marked tendency within Kafka scholarship to investigate his work exclusively in the context of German, Austrian or Prague-German literary history. The Czech socio-cultural impulses that surrounded Kafka in his native Prague have primarily figured in Kafka scholarship through sociological sketches portraying ethnic animosity, lack of communication and, at times, open violence between the two largest lin- guistic communities in the city. These historical realities have given rise to the persistent image of a ‘dividing wall’ between the Czech- and German- speaking inhabitants of Prague, with the two populations reading different newspapers, attending separate cultural institutions and congregating in segregated social venues. This image of mutual indifference or antagonism has often made the question of Kafka’s relation to Czech language and cul- ture appear peripheral. Yet confronting the perplexing blend of proximity and distance, famil- iarity and resentment which characterized inter-linguistic and inter- cultural contact in Kafka’s Prague is a necessary challenge. -
Prague's Public Space and Franz Kafka's Readings of Prague
MAREK NEKULA The Divided City: Prague’s Public Space and Franz Kafka’s Readings of Prague It is no surprise that the monuments on Prague’s squares, riverbanks, and hills reflect the national ideologies from which they emanated. In the nineteenth century, when the first memorial monuments were founded, middle-class civic society used them to present and pass on its values to viewers in public space, viewers who themselves may have been nationally indifferent. In nineteenth-century Prague, these values were above all national in character: for the Czech and German mid- dle classes, language-based nationalism dominated all other values; it determined the political programs of most Czech and German political parties, as well as more private choices, such as where parents sent their children to schools. Czech middle-class nationalists demanded that the Czech language and Czech people be given equal standing with the Germans, while German middle-class nationalists wanted to maintain the status quo. Both groups were becoming more and more interested in creating linguistically distinct spaces that would be dominated by the language and symbols of Czech and German nationalism. In Prague, public space became the staging ground for national discourse, where adherents of monolingual national ideologies competed with one another and attempted to control public opinion in various ways, including the domina- tion of public space. One of the ways to control and speak to the public was to properly stage ceremonial acts, for example the funerals of Václav Hanka, Karel Havlíček Borovský and Božena Němcová or the laying of the first stone of the Czech National Theater. -
Marlboro College | Fall 2015
Potash Hill Marlboro College | Fall 2015 Return to Table of Contents Fall 2015 | 1 | Potash Hill POTASH HILL MARLBORO COLLEGE MISSION STATEMENT Published twice every year, The goal of the undergraduate program at Marlboro College Potash Hill shares highlights of what Marlboro College community is to teach students to think clearly and to learn independently members, in both undergraduate through engagement in a structured program of liberal studies. and graduate programs, are doing, Students are expected to develop a command of concise and creating, and thinking. The publication correct English and to strive for academic excellence informed by is named after the hill in Marlboro, Vermont, where the undergraduate intellectual and artistic creativity; they are encouraged to acquire campus was founded in 1946. “Potash,” a passion for learning, discerning judgment, and a global perspective. or potassium carbonate, was a locally The college promotes independence by requiring students to important industry in the 18th and participate in the planning of their own programs of study and 19th centuries, obtained by leaching wood ash and evaporating the result to act responsibly within a self-governing community. in large iron pots. Students and faculty at Marlboro no longer make potash, The mission of Marlboro College Graduate and Professional but they are very industrious in their Studies program is to offer responsive, innovative education own way, as this publication amply of the highest standard in professional studies in the topic areas demonstrates. of management, technology, and teaching. The educational practice EDITOR: Philip Johansson of the graduate program fosters the development of critical thinking, PHOTO EDITOR: Ella McIntosh articulate presentation, coherent concepts and arguments, superior DESIGN: New Ground Creative writing skills, and the ability to apply creative, sustainable solutions to real world problems. -
KOSMAS 25.1 Spring 2011
N° 25.1 by the Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences (SVU) KOSMAS ISSN 1056-005X © 2011 by the Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences (SVU) Kosmas: Czechoslovak and Central European Journal (Formerly Kosmas: Journal of Czechoslovak and Central European Studies, Vols. 1-7, 1982-88, and Czechoslovak and Central European Journal, Vols. 8-11, 1989-93). Kosmas is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal that focuses on Czech, Slovak, and Central European Studies. It is published bi-annually by the Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences (SVU). Editor: Clinton Machann (Texas A&M University) Managing Editor: David Z. Chroust (Texas A&M University) Book Review Editor: Mary Hrabík Šámal (Oakland University) Assistant Editor: Sofia C. Prado (Texas A&M University) Design Advisor: Roger H. Kolar (Cotera, Kolar & Negrete Architects) Editorial Board: Ivo Budil (University of West Bohemia), Zdenk V. David (Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars), Peter Demetz (Yale University), L’ubomír u- rovič (Lunds Universitet, Sweden), David R. Holeton (Charles University, Prague), H. Alan Houtchens (Texas A&M University), Jeremy Iggers (University of St. Thomas), Wilma Abeles Iggers (Canisius College), Owen Johnson (Indiana University), Daniel Miller (University of West Florida), Jaroslav Opat (T. G. Masaryk Institute, AV, Prague, Czech Republic), Leopold Pospisil (Yale University), Mojmír Povolný (Lawrence University), Francis D. Raška (Charles University, Prague) Miloslav Rechcígl, Jr. (Rockville, Mary- land), Charles Townsend (Princeton University), Antonie van den Beld (Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands), Bronislava Volková (Indiana University), Sharon Wolcik (George Washington University). The editors assume no responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by contributors. Subscription orders and inquiries and address changes should be sent to Frank Safertal, Subscriptions Editor, at 5529 Whitley Park Terrace, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA Tel: 301- 564-9081 Fax: 301-564-9069, E-mail address: <[email protected]>. -
“Listen to Many, Speak to a Few”: Eduard Vojan's Hamlet on the First Czech Stage
Ivona Mišterová University of West Bohemia “Listen to many, speak to a few”: Eduard Vojan’s Hamlet on the First Czech Stage Abstract Hamlet has been frequently performed on the Czech stage, not only during the nineteenth century but also throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. From 1905 until the end of his career at the National Theatre in Prague, Hamlet was also the mainstay of Jaroslav Kvapil’s repertoire. The aim of this paper is to concentrate on four productions of Hamlet at the National theatre in Prague in 1905, 1915, 1916, and 1920. In order to illustrate the critical reception of these four productions, the paper draws upon a range of period theatre reviews and critical commentaries. It attempts to show how directorial and acting choices have shaped the play in performance, by focusing in particular on Eduard Vojan’s renditions of Hamlet, set in different national contexts. Vojan (1853–1920) was one of the greatest Czech actors and performers of Shakespearean protagonists, famous for his deep, almost Protean insight into his characters. His portrayal of Hamlet (1905) still represents one of the best Shakespearean renditions on the Czech stage. Vojan dis- covered and skilfully interpreted Hamlet’s complicated character. His Danish prince was a lonely, sarcastic, and nonconforming individual opposing the world’s pettiness. 1. Jaroslav Kvapil and Eduard Vojan: Symbolism, Impressionism and Psychological Drama During the period of the World War I, the Czech National Theatre was strongly linked to Jaroslav Kvapil (1868–1950). Kvapil was the first modern Czech director responsible for giving theatre direction its own place as a specific element of theatre work. -
The Pied Piper
U k á z k a k n i h y z i n t e r n e t o v é h o k n i h k u p e c t v í w w w . k o s m a s . c z , U I D : K O S 2 4 4 5 1 1 Viktor Dyk The Pied Piper Published by Charles University, Karolinum Press Ovocný trh 5/560, Prague 1, Czech Republic Cover and graphic design by Zdeněk Ziegler Illustrations by Jiří Grus Typesetting by Karolinum Press First English edition © Charles University, 2017 Translation © Mark Corner, 2017 Afterword © Xavier Galmiche, 2017 Illustrations © Jiří Grus, 2017 ISBN 978-80-246-3440-1 (hb) ISBN 978-80-246-3582-8 (ebk) Ukázka knihy z internetového knihkupectví www.kosmas.cz Charles University Karolinum Press 2018 www.karolinum.cz [email protected] U k á z k a k n i h y z i n t e r n e t o v é h o k n i h k u p e c t v í w w w . k o s m a s . c z , U I D : K O S 2 4 4 5 1 1 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Viktor Dyk (1877–1931) was a Czech writer of fiction, poet- ry, drama and translations, as well as literary, cultural and political criticism, whose patriotic and nationalist aspira- tions led him into politics later in life. Dyk was born on the final day of 1877 in the village of Pšovka u Mělníka in the Kingdom of Bohemia, part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at that time. -
Obituary/Necrologie Joseph V.Brumlík
OBITUARY/NECROLOGIE JOSEPH V.BRUMLÍK (1897-1979) Joseph V. Brumlik, physician, teaching cardiologist, and connoisseur of art and cul- ture, died in New York on 22 April 1979. He was 82 and active in his profession till the end. Joseph Brumlik wasbom on 18 January 1897 in Rokycany, east of Plzeli in Bohemia, when that region was part of Austria-Hungary.His father, a physician, held the appoint- ment of císafský rada in the Imperial and Royal Public Health Service,with responsibility for the local district. After graduating from the Rokycany gymnasium, young Brumlik began medical studies at Charles University in Prague, where his teachers included the noted specialist in internal medicine Josef Thomayer. During his studies Brumlik learned English on his own so as to read the scientific literature in that language. After an inter- ruption for military service, he completed his medical degree in 1921. He was named as- sistant professor of medicine in 1932, and full professor in 1937. In 1937 he became director of the Department of Cardiology and was instrumental in establishinga new Poli- clinic to serve the entire city of Prague. After the death of his chief, Prof. Dr. Viclav Li- bensk?, he was trustee of a fund created in Libensky's memory to advance the study of cardiology. From 1930 to 1939 he was general secretary of the Czech CardiologicalAs- sociation. During his two decades of teaching and practicing medicine in the First Czechoslovak Republic, Brumlik was physician and confidant to many people active in politics and cut- ture. Among them was former prime minister Karel Kramd, whom he attended till Kra- m ""s death in 1937. -
1900-1938 from the Turn of the Century to Munich Jarka M. Burian
theatres. The Švanda Theatre continued its productions into the new era under the leadership of Karel Švanda and then, from 1903 to 1906, his sister Marie. Her 6a noteworthy achievement as a producer and artistic director of a major theatre was then carried on by another important woman, Ema Jelinková-Švandová, an actress 1900-1938 From the Turn of the Century to Munich married to Karel Švanda. In 1906, after Marie’s death, Ema took over as actress- Jarka M. Burian manager of the Švanda Theatre. For the next several decades, the Švanda Theatre was primarily a theatre of boulevard entertainment providing a showcase for Ema Despite interesting and varied theatrical activity by others, the work of two men Švandová’s histrionic talents. Nevertheless, realizing that her impact would be dominated Czech theatre in the early years of the twentieth century. Then, soon heightened by occasionally undertaking some challenging roles, she included works after the birth of the Czechoslovak Republic at the end of World War I, other, more by authors such as Maurice Maeterlinck, Henrik Ibsen, Maxim Gorky, and George youthful, talents emerged, and by the mid-1930s Czech stages were at the forefront Bernard Shaw. As noteworthy as the Švanda Theatre’s efforts at a serious repertoire of innovative, imaginative European theatre. But this promising evolution was may have been, however, it was the sustained creativity of Kvapil and Hilar in aborted by the disastrous international events at Munich in the early fall of 1938, Prague’s two high-profile theatres that lifted Czech theatre to international stature in when Czechoslovakia’s independence was radically curtailed. -
Books, Movies, Music, Places
ANTHONY RECOMMENDS Books, Movies, Music, and Places You don’t need a Magic Picture Frame to travel through time: Code Movie Title [Year Released, D or TV, MPAA Rating or NR] Anthony’s lists of books, movies, music, and places, can take you “A journey of a where—and when—you want to go! Just select something from D Documentary Anthony’s lists and take your fi rst step. But remember: Never buy TV TV Series Episode anything, go anywhere, or make a phone call without parental Rating G, PG, PG-13, R thousand miles permission! NR This fi lm not rated by the MPAA. HOW TO USE ANTHONY’S LISTS Music: Anthony’s music lists include both individual songs and com- Books: plete albums. The music lists use a code that will help you fi nd the music selections. Individual songs might be available for purchase The book lists use a code that will help you choose the appropriate begins with a from online music services; albums should be available at your local reading level, and make the books easier to fi nd. The recommended record store or from online music services. reading level is the opinion of the author, so consult your bookseller or librarian if you have questions. Code Music Title [Songwriter / Artist or Record Company, single step.” Date Released] Code Book Title, Author [ISBN, F or NF, MS+ or HS+] Places: ISBN International Standard Book Number Anthony’s lists of places include historic sites, museums, and Web F Fiction sites. The lists use a code that includes addresses, phone numbers, NF Nonfi ction and Web site addresses so you can get more information; they were MS+ Middle School Reading Level (Sixth grade and up). -
Czech and Slovak Literature in English
Czech and Slovak Literature in English A Bibliography Second Edition Czech and Slovak Literature in English A Bibliography Second Edition By George J. Kovtun European Division Library of Congress Washington 1988 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kovtun, George J. Czech and Slovak literature in English. Includes indexes. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 1.12/2:C99 1. Czech literature—Translations into English— Bibliography. 2. Slovak literature—Translations into English—Bibliography. 3. English literature—Translations from Czech—Bibliography. 4. English literature— Translations from Slovak—Bibliography. I, Library of Congress. European Division. II. Title. Z2138.L5K68 1988 [PG5145.E1] 016.8918'6 87-17004 ISBN 0-8444-0578-7 Cover: English readers, as depicted in Karel Capek's Letters from England, translated by Paul Selver. (DA630.C18 1925) For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Contents Page Preface to Second Edition v Preface to First Edition vii A. Anthologies (Prose and Poetry) 1 B. Anthologies (Folklore) 11 C. General History and Criticism 15 D. Czech Authors 43 E. Slovak Authors 125 Indexes Czech Authors 141 Slovak Authors 144 Authors and Editors of Anthologies and Other Works 145 Translators 149 Preface to the Second Edition This new edition of Czech and Slovak Literature in English is a revised, expanded, and updated version of the first edition, published in 1984, which is now out of print and which this new volume thus supersedes. Selected works produced over the four-year period 1983-1986 were added to the previous biblio graphic record and several errors and omissions were corrected. -
A History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present
THE PRICE OF FREEDOM 2nd Edition THE PRICE OF FREEDOM 2nd Edition A History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the present Piotr S.Wandycz London and New York First published 1992 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 First published in paperback 1993 Second edition first published 2001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” © 1992, 2001 Piotr S.Wandycz All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Libtrary Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-203-41740-2 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-72564-6 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-25490-6 (Hbk) ISBN 0-415-25491-4 (Print Edition) (Pbk) In memoriam Oscar Halecki and Hugh Seton-Watson CONTENTS List of maps vi List of tables vii Preface to the Second Edition viii Preface x A guide to pronunciation xiii INTRODUCTION: WHAT’S IN A NAME? 1 1 THE MEDIEVAL HERITAGE 17 2 THE CHALLENGE OF THE MODERN AGE 44 3 THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY CRISIS 70 4 ENLIGHTENED ABSOLUTISM OR ENLIGHTENED LIBERTY? 95 5 THE AGE OF LIBERAL NATIONALISM 122 6 FROM COMPROMISE TO INDEPENDENCE 150 7 THE DIFFICULT INDEPENDENCE 181 8 THE HARD ROAD TO FREEDOM 213 Notes 248 Chronological tables 251 Bibliography 273 Index 289 MAPS 1 East Central Europe in the late fifteenth century 11 2 East Central Europe, c.