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Restructuring Spiritualism in New Life: Conversion to Christianity In
Research Article Restructuring Spiritualism in New Life: Conversion to Christianity in Pokhara, Nepal Prakash Upadhyay Associate Professor, Tribhuvan University, Prithvi Narayan Campus, Pokhara, Nepal [email protected] Article History Received 29 April 2020 Revised 11 September 2020 Accepted 21 November 2020 Abstract Christianity entered Nepal more than three and half centuries ago but religious conversion is still a contentious issue. This paper explores the trend of conversion to Christianity in Pokhara, Nepal. The study method was qualitative and quantitative. Observation, interview schedule and case study guidelines were used to obtain data from 70 converts of AG Church, Fulbari, Pokhara. The study findings reveal that females and oppressed of all caste/ethnicities with low occupational status were more interested in conversion. With no single cause of conversion, process and consequence, there is a nexus between conversion and modernity, consequences and the elements of continuity. With healing and church charity as the key motivations behind conversion, people convert with different intentions to overcome health problems, discontent with present religion, for money, friends and family influences. Christian church activates charities/supports for conversion. Conversion as a choice is a product of modern individualism, and the converts perceived contentment and changes in post-convert life. The accusation that conversion to Christianity is for financial gains may be valid for those who come with expectations, but the majority converts economic status is not satisfactory. In the absence of a state sponsored health and social security system, prevailing socioeconomic inequalities and pseudo-scientific non-medics superstition of church, conversion may be a way to break predominant sociocultural hierarchy/barriers. -
Nepal: Country Dossier
Nepal: Country Dossier January 2019 Open Doors International / World Watch Research Unit För mer information kontakta: Open Doors International / World Watch Research Unit Open Doors Sverige IdrottsvägenJanuary 2019 16 702 32 Örebro [email protected] Telefon: 019 - 31 05 00 E-postwww.opendoorsanalytical.org: [email protected] www.open-doors.se Nepal – WWR Country Dossier – January 2019 World Watch List 2019 Total Total Total Total Total Private Family Community National Church Score Score Score Score Score Rank Country Violence life life life life life WWL WWL WWL WWL WWL 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 1 North Korea 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 10.9 94 94 92 92 92 2 Afghanistan 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 10.6 94 93 89 88 81 3 Somalia 16.3 16.7 16.6 16.5 16.4 8.9 91 91 91 87 90 4 Libya 15.3 15.0 15.1 16.0 16.3 9.6 87 86 78 79 76 5 Pakistan 14.3 14.1 13.9 15.0 13.2 16.7 87 86 88 87 79 6 Sudan 14.7 15.0 14.6 15.6 16.1 10.6 87 87 87 84 80 7 Eritrea 14.7 14.9 15.8 16.0 15.2 9.4 86 86 82 89 79 8 Yemen 16.6 16.3 16.4 16.7 16.7 3.1 86 85 85 78 73 9 Iran 14.0 14.3 14.3 15.8 16.5 10.4 85 85 85 83 80 10 India 12.9 13.0 13.5 14.8 13.2 15.2 83 81 73 68 62 11 Syria 13.6 14.0 13.1 13.8 14.2 13.0 82 76 86 87 83 12 Nigeria 12.3 11.8 13.4 12.9 12.9 16.7 80 77 78 78 78 13 Iraq 13.9 14.4 14.1 14.6 13.6 8.1 79 86 86 90 86 14 Maldives 15.2 15.5 13.5 15.9 16.7 1.1 78 78 76 76 78 15 Saudi Arabia 15.1 13.6 14.0 15.3 16.5 2.4 77 79 76 76 77 16 Egypt 11.7 13.2 10.7 13.2 11.0 15.9 76 70 65 64 61 17 Uzbekistan 15.4 12.9 13.9 12.3 15.9 3.1 74 73 71 70 69 18 Myanmar 11.4 11.8 13.3 12.1 -
RCSS Policy Studies 5 New Evangelical Movements And
RCSS Policy Studies 5 New Evangelical Movements and Conflicts in South Asia Sri Lanka and Nepal in Perspective Contents Chapter 1: Introduction:Evangelism or Fundamentalism? Chapter 2: Roots in the United States and Some Significant Successes in Asia Chapter 3: Parameters of the Situation in Sri Lanka Chapter 4: Parameters of the Situation in Nepal Chapter 5: The Activities of Christian Evangelical Groups, and the Possibility of Conflict and Violence in South Asia? Bibliography CHAPTER 1: Introduction: Evangelism or Fundamentalism? Religion has been a major component in routine life in South Asia for a considerable period of time.Similarly, it has also been a major player in politics and conflict formation as well as a source for mass mobilization for socio-culturally and politically motivated millenarian or revivalist movements in the region. In India, a sense of distrust between Hindus and Muslims has become steadily institutionalized since the partition. The primaryreason for the creation of Bangladesh and Pakistan had been the religious differences between the populations in these areas and what constitutes India today.In Sri Lanka, Hinduism and Buddhism are primary markers in the cultural and ethnic identities of Sinhalas and Tamils.Such differences in identities play a major role in perpetuating the on going ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, particularly due to the manner in which such identities areperceived and represented in popular belief and conservative academic discourse.While the mere differences in cultural identities were not the cause of the inter-ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, the religious differences between the two groups have been manifestly used by nationalistand chauvinist politicians among both groups for sectarian purposes. -
Nepal – Evangelical Christians – Hindu Converts to Christianity – Religious Violence – Maoists – King Gyanendra – 2005 State of Emergency – Women
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: NPL17500 Country: Nepal Date: 31 August 2005 Keywords: Nepal – Evangelical Christians – Hindu converts to Christianity – Religious violence – Maoists – King Gyanendra – 2005 State of Emergency – Women This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Are there reports of people, including evangelical Christians, being prosecuted for proselytising? What was their fate? 2. Are there reports of Hindus who have converted to evangelical Christianity facing social ostracism? Have there been reports of violence? 3. Have the authorities become involved in such situations? 4. Are there reports of the Maoists targeting Christians? Have they been harmed? 5. Are there parts of Nepal, particularly Kathmandu, where Christians can safely practice their faith and reside? 6. Are there reports of Christian women being harmed in prison or by police and the military? 7. Is there any evidence the King opposes Christianity? 8. What evangelical Christian groups currently operate in Nepal? Have they reported they have suffered harm? 9. Anything else you feel might be relevant. RESPONSE A variety of past RRT Research Responses provide information on the human rights situation of Christians -
Christianity and Ethics Among the Newars of Bhaktapur
BOOK REVIEWS | 215 Book Reviews Ian Gibson. 2017. Suffering and Hope: Christianity and Ethics among the Newars of Bhaktapur. Kathmandu: Ekta Books The rapid spread of Christianity in Nepal is a highly controversial topic. Behind this sensitivity, at least in some circles, lies the legacy of Nepal conceived as an asalī Hindustan—a notion that is predicated on the very absence of foreign religion. But also from other decidedly liberal perspectives, Christianity has an association with particular threats: the subversion of tradition and culture, the homogeneity of modernity, and most prominently, the submission to a Western-dominated world order. In the present charged atmosphere, sober investigation into the recent growth of Christianity is as necessary as it is challenging. Ian Gibson’s Suffering and Hope appears alongside a number of recent publications that explore developments in the religious practices of Nepal (viz., Sijapati and Birkenholtz 2016; Gellner, Hausner and Letizia 2016). The monograph, published by Ekta Books, is a printing of the author’s doctoral dissertation completed under David Gellner’s supervision at Oxford. Gibson conducted ethnographic fieldwork in 2012–2013. In this work, Gibson contextualizes the narrative accounts of Newar Christian converts in social theory (especially as it relates to South Asia), the anthropology of Christianity, and the social and historical role of Christianity in Nepal. He paints a complex picture of the reasons for people turning to Christianity and the effects that the religion has on their lives. Apart from the recently published Culture and Christianity Negotiated in Hindu Society by Ole Kirchheiner (2017), Gibson’s work appears to be the only full-length anthropological monograph to address the subject.1 Public discussion about the growth of Christianity, a perennially provocative issue for politicians and members of the media, often seeks to question, either explicitly or implicitly, the legitimacy of conversions. -
Prague Pictures: Portraits of a City
Prague Pictures BY THE SAME AUTHOR Long Lankin Nightspawn Birchwood Doctor Copernicus Kepler The Newton Letter Mefisto The Book of Evidence Ghosts Athena The Untouchable Eclipse Shroud Prague Pictures Portraits of a City John Banville BLOOMSBURY Excerpts from Magic Prague reprinted by permission of Palgrave Macmillan. Quotations from The Trial reprinted by permission of Penguin Books. Copyright © Idris Parry, 1994. Excerpts from Sudek by Sonja Bullaty and Angelo Lomeo reprinted by permission of Clarkson Potter Publishers, a division of Random House, Inc. Copyright ©1986 by Sonja Bullaty. The extracts from Samuel Beckett's translation of 'Zone' by Apollinaire on page 34 are reprinted by kind permission of Calder Publications. The Joseph Brodsky quotation on pages 107-8 is from Pushkin's Children: Writings on Russia and Russians by Tatyana Tolstaya, translated by Jamey Gambrell. Copyright © 2003 by Tatyana Tolstaya. English translation copyright © 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 by Jamey Gambrell. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Miffin Company. All rights reserved. The lines from 'The Four Quartets' on page 230 are taken from Collected Poems 1909-1952 by T. S. Eliot. Reproduced by permission of Faber & Faber Ltd and Harcourt Inc. Copyright © 2003 by John Banville All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. For information address Bloomsbury, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Published by Bloomsbury, New York and London Distributed to the trade by Holtzbrinck Publishers Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied for. -
Secularism Up-Hill Struggle in Nepal Final
Nepal: maintaining secularism – an up-hill struggle Written by: Dr. David Seddon Publisher: Book : Nepal: maintaining Secularism- an up- hill struggle Author : Dr. David Seddon Editor : T. N. Ghimire and Uttam Niraula Publisher : Society for Humanism (SOCH) Nepal Society for Humanism (SOCH) Nepal Battisputali, Kathmandu, 01-4484777, 4497168 Post Box : 670, Battisputali, Kathmandu, Nepal Copyright : @Society for Humanism (SOCH) Nepal 2014 Phone: 01-4484777, 4497168 ISBN : 978-9937-2-8493-6 www.sochnepal.org Price : 210/- Foreword Nepal has emerged through six decade long series of struggle Contents for democracy. Certain rights were subsequently assured through the people's movement. Eventually, latest People's movement 2063 1. Introduction ......................................................... 1 became milestone to abolish monarchy and Hindu authority together. Restored parliament's declaration on 16th January 2007 2. India: an example for Nepal?..................................... 4 confiscated Nepal's title of world's only one Hindu Nation. 3. Nepal: A Hindu monarchy ........................................ 12 Even after the declaration, the attempt of state being neutral towards faith groups has become major political controversy. Some 4. The Monarchy Resurgent ......................................... 28 political parties have found huge political space to manipulate 5. Towards a secular state .......................................... 48 angry Hindu majority voters. As a result the most regressive political party has become forth-largest party despite their 6. Nepal: Towards a Secular State ................................ 51 suppression on people's movement 2063. 7. The Hindu Backlash: 2008-2014................................. 61 Agenda of secularism has become the politics of religious 8. The ‘Social Inclusion’ Agenda ................................... 67 hatred instead of equality and rights of minority. Parties favoring secularism are failed to make people realize its importance for 9. -
Family Experiences of Christian Conversion in Bhaktapur
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 39 Number 1 Article 9 July 2019 Praying for Peace: Family Experiences of Christian Conversion in Bhaktapur Ian Gibson Abilene Christian University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Gibson, Ian. 2019. Praying for Peace: Family Experiences of Christian Conversion in Bhaktapur. HIMALAYA 39(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol39/iss1/9 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Perspectives is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Praying for Peace: Family Experiences of Christian Conversion in Bhaktapur Acknowledgements The author would like to thank David Gellner, Sondra Hausner, Joel Robbins, and Ramon Sarro for their comments on earlier iterations of this work. He would also like to thank the editors of HIMALAYA and the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable feedback. This article stems from a D.Phil. funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council (Grant No.: ES/J500112/1), and a bursary from the University of Oxford’s School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography. This perspectives is available in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol39/iss1/9 Praying for Peace: Family Experiences of Christian Conversion in Bhaktapur Ian Gibson In Nepal’s public discourse, Christianity is negotiations. -
Books, Movies, Music, Places
ANTHONY RECOMMENDS Books, Movies, Music, and Places You don’t need a Magic Picture Frame to travel through time: Code Movie Title [Year Released, D or TV, MPAA Rating or NR] Anthony’s lists of books, movies, music, and places, can take you “A journey of a where—and when—you want to go! Just select something from D Documentary Anthony’s lists and take your fi rst step. But remember: Never buy TV TV Series Episode anything, go anywhere, or make a phone call without parental Rating G, PG, PG-13, R thousand miles permission! NR This fi lm not rated by the MPAA. HOW TO USE ANTHONY’S LISTS Music: Anthony’s music lists include both individual songs and com- Books: plete albums. The music lists use a code that will help you fi nd the music selections. Individual songs might be available for purchase The book lists use a code that will help you choose the appropriate begins with a from online music services; albums should be available at your local reading level, and make the books easier to fi nd. The recommended record store or from online music services. reading level is the opinion of the author, so consult your bookseller or librarian if you have questions. Code Music Title [Songwriter / Artist or Record Company, single step.” Date Released] Code Book Title, Author [ISBN, F or NF, MS+ or HS+] Places: ISBN International Standard Book Number Anthony’s lists of places include historic sites, museums, and Web F Fiction sites. The lists use a code that includes addresses, phone numbers, NF Nonfi ction and Web site addresses so you can get more information; they were MS+ Middle School Reading Level (Sixth grade and up). -
This Master's Thesis Is Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of The
Challenges for Christianity in Nepali Context Damodar Sapkota Supervisor Associate Professor: Marielle Stigum Gleiss This Master’s Thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the MA degree at: MF Norwegian School of Theology, 2018 spring AVH5035: Master's Thesis (60 ECTS) Study program: Master in Religion, Society and Global Issues Word count 30266 Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Marielle Stigum Gleiss, an associate professor at the MF Norwegian School of Theology, her valuable supervision, constructive feedbacks and suggestions helped me to create the final shape of this research. Beside my supervisor, I would like to thank all the professors and staff members at the MF Norwegian School of Theology for the encouragement and enriching knowledge throughout my studies. I also like to express my sincere gratitude to all the respondents and supportive members from Christian and Hindu societies in Nepal, for their continue support and participations. I would like to devote this study to my parents, lovely wife and beautiful daughter for their support and affection. Oslo, Norway, May 2018 1 Abstract This research has explored about the various religious and social struggles, challenges, problems and negotiations faced by Nepalese Christians in the Hindu dominant country, Nepal. When we see the outer part of the society we can find the harmonious relationship among all religions but when we study deeply we can find various hierarchies in the society. Being marginal religious groups in the society, Christians have been struggling continuously to preserve their religious identity by embracing and developing their religion. -
A Current Listing of Contents
WOMEN'S STUDIES LIBRARIAN The University of Wisconsin System EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS VOLUME 14, NUMBER 1 SPRING 1994 Published by Phyllis Holman Weisbard Women's Studies Librarian University of Wisconsin System 430 Memorial Library / 728 State Street Madison, Wisconsin 53706 (608) 263-5754 EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS Volume 14, Number 1 Spring 1994 Periodical literature is the cutting edge of women's scholarship, feminist theory, and much of women's culture. Feminist Periodicals: A Current Listing of Contents is published by the Office of the University of Wisconsin System Women's Studies Librarian on a quarterly basis with the intent of increasing public awareness of feminist periodicals. It is our hope that Feminist Periodicals will serve several purposes: to keep the reader abreast of current topics in feminist literature; to increase readers' familiarity with a wide spectrum of feminist periodicals; and to provide the requisite bibliographic information should a reader wish to subscribe to a journal or to obtain a particular article at her library or through interlibrary loan. (Users will need to be aware of the limitations of the new copyright law with regard to photocopying of copyrighted materials.) Table of contents pages from current issues of majorfeminist journals are reproduced in each issue ofFeminist Periodicals, preceded by a comprehensive annotated listing of all journals we have selected. As publication schedules vary enormously, not every periodical will have table of contents pages reproduced in each issue of FP. The annotated listing provides the following information on each journal: 1. Year of first pUblication. -
12 Civil War If Constitution Promulgated
Civil War If Constitution Promulgated Siddhi B Ranjitkar Dharma Nirpech Maha-samiti literally meaning Grand Coalition of Secularists was born thanks to Chairman of RPP-Nepal Kamal Thapa. Nepalese of different faiths rose up to face the challenges posed by the Hindu fundamentalists advocating for making Nepal a Hindu state. The government deployed the army along the east-west highway to ensure the movements of supplies trucks and passenger buses. Bijaya Gacchedar joined the Madheshi movement. Gacchedar even warned the establishment of a civil war if the new constitution were to promulgate on the 75% votes. Even Kamal Thapa quit the constitution-crafting process. However, Chairman of CA Subhas Nemwang said that the new constitution would be promulgated within two weeks. Chairman of UCPN-Maoist Prachanda had been trying to persuade the Madheshi leaders to join the constitution-crafting process quitting the protest movement hoping Gacchedar would jump in the bandwagon later. Prime Minister Sushil Koirala continued to harp on about holding talks with the Madheshi leaders doing nothing to this end. On September 10, 2015, the secularists held a grand rally at Nayabaneswore in Kathmandu demanding to continue Nepal a secular state. The Hindu fundamentalists had been demanding to revert Nepal back to a Hindu state. Chairman of RPP-Nepal Kamal Thapa had been a champion of making Nepal a Hindu state again. His party had received about five percent of votes for the Hindu cause at the CA polls. Standing on this tiny percentage of these Nepalese votes, Mr. Thapa had been causing a tremendous civil commotion. He had support from the Indian Hindu fundamentalists and even more from the leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).