DOCSLIB.ORG

Ecosystem Approach Towards Qualitative Assessment of Urban Open Space in Ramna

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Ecosystem Approach towards Qualitative Assessment of Urban Open Space in Ramna - . "'" .~~ ''r ~ ~ ,- , . -"" " .' . - ,.~. '. -~~" by SHABAB RAIHAN KABIR Roll No. 040201008P Master of Architecture • Department of Arcbitecture Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka, Bangladesh .' ' Department of Architecture Bangladesh University ufEngincering and Technology, Dhaka-10DO, Bangladesh , The thesis entitled "Eco-System App,"osch Towards Qualitative Assessment of , Urban Open Space in Ramna" submitted by Shabab Ralhan Kabir Roll No. ! 040201008P; Session: Apn! 2002, is acceptable in partlal fulfilment of the requirement , for the degree ofMnster of A,"chitecWI"Con this day, 27 June 2009, <. BOARDofEXANUNERS C2 . I. Dr. Qazi i\z zul Mowla- Chairman Professor, Dcpartlll~llt of Architecture, DUET, DhRka 2. Prof. Md. Khllirul Enam Member Professor, Department of Architecture, ~'-. BUET, Dhaka ,' , @~JJ~~ 3, Pl'of, Shaheda Hahman Member (Ex-Officio) Professor and Head Department of Architecture, I, BUET,Dhaka 'I 4. D,",Anirballl\1ostafa Member (External) Associate Professor • Architecture Discipiline f Khulna University, Khulna Candidate's Deda •.••liQIl: It is hereby declared that this thesis entirely or any part of It has not been submitted else where for I the award orany degree or diploma. 1-~, Shabab R.ihan Koobi. ,~ Roll No. 04020100RP D.partm •..••t of An:hitectll '" BUET, BanW"des" ••• II • • Dedicated ToMy Father llfId Mother Shamsul Kabir, Rokeya Akhter & to the young ..... who hold in their hands the shape of tomorrow. , 1 Acknowledgements [All praises to Almighty Allah, mOSIKind and Merciful] lboseto whom J am indebted are legio~. To lis/any is to risk omitting many. They are students and teachers, writers and scientists, architects, planners and engineers colleagues and clients, family and fHe~ds, Many will recognize i~ these writings some personal contribulion fur this, and to them, I am grateful. The creative gnidance and work of Professor Dr. Qazi Azizul Mowla, Professor Khaleda Rashid and Professor Md. ShamsuJ Kabir have been so telling, however, that they must be singled out for special thanks. Sbabab Ralhan Kablr Roll No. 040201008P Department of AubltectuR DUET, Bangladesb 2 • I Table of Contents: Title Certificate Dedication Acknowledgement Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables Abbreviation Abstract Introduction L I Background ofthe Study 1.2 Objective oftbe Study 1.3 Rationale oftbe Study 1.4 Scope of the Study 1.5 Method of the Study 1.6 Organization of the Study I CbapurII Literature Review 2.\ Qualitative Study and the Evaluation Criteria for Ecosystem of Urban Open Spaces 2.2 Review oftbe Plamting Concepts Effecting Urban Open Spaces 2.3 Ecological Footprint and TheoT)' of Partitioned Matrix 2.4 The Environmental Crisis -Need of Sustainable Open Space 2.5 Research Fmrnework I ChapterIU Dhllka and the Study Site 3.1 Histurical Evaluation ofRamna Area 3.2 Ramna, tbe Study Area 3.3 Open Space system in Dhaka 3 3.4 Ramna According to the Checklist for Sustainability 3.5 Summary I Chapter IV Qualitative Assessment ofRamna's Urban Open Space based on Quantitative Parameter 4.1 QUlII1titativeindicator of open space situation: 4.2 An Urban Ecology checklist of Rmrma: 4.3 Eco Foot Print oflbe Ramna Study Area: 4.4 C1eo-Climate ofRamna 4.5 Srnnmary: I Chapter V Qualitative Analysis and Synthesis ofRamna's Urban Opea Space 5.1 The Challenge and the Goal 5.2 Attractiveness ofRarnna 5.3 Accessibility toRamna 5.4 Findings from Lab 01, 02 & 03 5.5 Eco footprint ofRamna Area 5.6 Summary I Chapter VI Discnssioas and Recommendations 6.1 Discussions 6.2 Summary of findings 6.3 Recommendation 6.4 Conclusinn Refereaces Annexure Annexure 01: The past Trend of Growth and Metamorphosis of Urban Dhaka Annexure 02: Questionnaire Annexure 03: Public Concern and Action Annexure 04: Ecological Footprint: An area based indicators ofsustalnability AMexlIn' 05: Lost Species Annexure 06: The Open Space Conservlltion Planning 4 List ofFignres: Fig: I.l: Srudy Labomtol'y Loop in the Study Area. Fig: 1.1: Lab Loop. Fig: 21: CoJwepIofSustaimbility. Fig: 3.1: Map of Dbaka 1924 Fis: 3.2: Show, !he periodical encro!dnn..,t in the RamnaArea by built SlIIIClUreS. Fig: 3.3: Satellite View ofRanma Area, 2007. Fig: 3.4: Map ofRamna Thana. Fig: 3.5: Map ofRamna Thana of Dhaka and lbe blow up view ofthe ,tudy area. Fig: 3.6: GIS Map of Ward no. 56 & 57. Fig: 3.7: Proposed layout ofRamna Park, 2006, prepared by Dcplll1ment of An;hitecture. GOB. Fig: 3.11:RCC chairs and CC pedestrian walk ways ofRamna Park. Fig; 3.9: Pcdestri"" polk and benches create IICSlhcticalbeauty of the Park. Fig: 3.10: Satelliteview ofRamna Par-kand Suhmwardy Uddyan, 2007 (source: Google EMh). Fig: 3.11: Map show, Parks and Lakes of Dhaka. Fig; 4.1: Deslruction of Vegetation in the Suhrawardi Uddyan. Fig: 4.2: Children play io lbel""e wauo-. Fig; 4.3: Con=te Piles to prole<t orosi"" ofooil, Ramm Lake. F"tg:4.4: Lake Water;' JX>1lu!crbythe """,ber men. Fig: 4.5: Water Pollution by _ materials !IIRamna. Fig: 4.6: View ofpoUuted water ofmc pond near Kali TlIJ1Iple. Fig: 4.7: No grO$ grows under-mc Baku! Tree at Ramna Part<. Fig: 4.8: Deep Shadow aIoothe CIlUSCofnagass. Fig. 4.9: Big Bints ••.• still ••••• flyingoverthe Ramo.Area Fig: 4.10: Jack Fruit and Banana trees, beside !he lake of Ramn •. Fig: 4.11: Dry up portion oflbe La>:owh••.• living specie, of water are lost. Ftg: 4.12: White ani made hahital in m<e. Fig: 4.13: Different built structu •.•• 01Ramna which actually destroy the hab1tat of organism. Fig: 4.14: Dry Leave, are collected by the poor poople for cooking fueL Fig: 4.15: Waste Materials (Poly bogs) are st<=;I beside the lake. Fig: 4.16; Collection of dry leaves and olher waste material,. Fig: 4.17: aeneral .ile profile: Logging station Hare Road. Fig: 4.18: General ';Ie profile: Logging station Ranma Park inside. Fig: 4.19: General sile profile: Loggiog station Curzon Hall. Fig: 4.20: General site profile: Loggiog station Abdul GaIli mad. Fig: 4.21: Fi.ld Result AiTtempcrature in Ramna Area Fig: 4.22: Field Rt<ault:Relative Humidity in the Ramo. Area. 5 ., Fig: 4.23: ShowIng the lemperlltun: variltiOJlSa100gthe day in between two 1'lIrb. Pork A~ with meWwn si"" trees, Pork C~ with lorge shading trees. Fig: 424: Showing the RELA nYE HUMIDITY variati""" in between three Park Cenrr.". Fig. 5.1 Ram". rotNoon. Fig: 52 First day ofBerlgali year: Shahb"ll Area. Fig. 5.3 First day of Beogali Y""'" front roM of Ramn. Park. fig. 5.4 CnllUnll progt3Jt1mes ore perfonned under this Asok!fee in every year during the first day Bengali year. Fig: 5.5: Billbouds near Dhaka Club standsj"" like a wall and get more ernphl!sis in Dhaka's urban eovironment than other e1emenls. Fig: 5.6: Billboards obstruct view of!he RaItlna park. fig: 5.7: Electrical line, of DESA over the ground. Fig: 5.8: Traslt and garbage foand in !he I'lrk. Fig: 5.9: GarbBgebays are keeping left ove:rthe fooIpalh. Fig: 5.J(}:Repair W"",nc<ds~. rig: 5.11: fOlllp8lh in front of&ngla Academy. ttg; 5.12: Boundary wall of Shishu Park. Fig: 5.13: FOOIpfIlhinfront ofP.W.D. office_ fig: 5.14, Enclosure 1= Suhmwardi Uddan, SJ!8C"definedwilh "",,1= orwilhoul eJIclOSlremakes differem taste. Fig. 5.15 Ramo. atmorning; p<qJ1. do ~r lq!UIar phy,ical exercise. Fig: 5.16: Youngpeople lake =t..-.J gossip in front of1he lnslinIle offiOll Arts. Fig: 5.17: Cityscapewith colours. Fig: 5.18: Roods and fOOlpfllhlay<JuttilDU. Fig: 5.19: Ariol view /Tom•.comernear Captain Monsur Ali Rood. r<g; 5.20: Shows difm-ent activities by blo<:kingfuotpoIb. Fig: 5.21: ShowingLabOl, 02, 03 in RantnaArea FIg: 5.22: Open Plaza in front of!he CentrIIl Shahid Minar. Fig: 523: Level ohanges ore fo""d at the PllIZIIof Central Shahid Minar. Fig: 5,24: Front PJua and Footpfih, Central Shahid Min ••. Fig: 5.25: Spomaneous pubUo.."..,;ti"" beside Centr:alShahid Minar. Fig: 5.26: Sectional Ele.atinn In between the Shollid Minar altar and the SIlIffquarter ofDU Fig: 5.27: Front ufth. entry gote of Dhaka Medio.1 College. Fig: 5.18: Road, Footpath and unpaved ground in from ufthe Celrn1 Shahid Minar. Fig: 5.29: GIS Area map ofCentrIIl Shahid Minar and the adjacent area. Fig: 5.30, Approach road 10WllnisCentral Shahid Minar area from TSC IUIdJogonnatb Holl ufDU : GIS Area map. Fig: 5.31; Satellite view of the Central Shahid Min••. ar= Fig: 5.32: Sectional Ele••.tinn near Tin Net •• Mazar (Tomb of three Leaders). Fig: 5.33: Tin NetaT Maj••. (Tomb ofthre< Leaders), a huge RCC stnleture heavily prolect"Cl by ,teel fence. 6 Fig: 5.34: Preserved Dhaka Gate near Docl Chllll3r, Fig: 5.35: Sectional Ele.auOII near Doel Chattar (DocJ Roundabout), Fig: 5.36: Dod Chattar Area, Science Anne!<Building, lIIldSwimming Comoplex ofDU: GIS A•.•• map. Fig: 5.37: Sectional ElevOlion n•••. Doel Chatlar (DoeJ Roundabout). Fig: 538: The Teacher!; Studenrs Center and the from plaza of die building. Fig: 5.39: BMgla Academy Area tcwards TSC orDU: Gi. Mea map. Fig: SAO: Scolpture in front ofTSC, DU acts as a node point. Fig: SAl: Sectional ElC\'annn nfTSC Arca, Dhaka Uni•••.• ity. Fig: 5,42: Street art in !be from boundary wall of Art InstilUle enricbed the space. Fig: 5,43: Open spa"" made !he set back of the NatiOTlllIMuseum Building. Fig: 5.44: Huge Space in betweon BSMMU Hospital & BIRDEM H"'pital uoed as die main orteriaI road of Dbaka. Fig: 5.45: Rood in betwt'e1l the Mu••••m & !be Hospital di.,ded by too many islands.
Recommended publications
  • Factors Affecting Perception Regarding Leisure and Recreation Milieu: a Study on Dhaka City

    Factors Affecting Perception Regarding Leisure and Recreation Milieu: a Study on Dhaka City

    Journal of Business Studies, Vol. XXXVI, No. 3, December 2015 Factors Affecting Perception Regarding Leisure and Recreation Milieu: A Study on Dhaka City Santus Kumar Deb* Biplab Roy** Abstract: Tourism industry is hidden treasure for Bangladesh, and also the medium of recreation. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is renowned as the city of mosques, muslin and colorful rickshaws all over the world with its multihued history and rich cultural traditions. The purpose of the study is to describe the leisure & recreational system as well as identify the growing demand in the Dhaka city. The study was based on primary as well as secondary data; applied quantitative method and 200 questionnaires were used. Primary data collected through interview from tourists and local people and secondary data collected from journals, published articles, text books, periodicals, and other materials. Frequency analysis and Multiple Regression analysis is being constructed to analyze different attributes regarding leisure and recreation related perception about Dhaka city. From the study, it is stated that there is a significant relationship between different attributes and overall perception regarding leisure and recreational facilities in Dhaka city. Lack of promotional initiative about leisure and recreational facilities is the major findings from the study followed by Lack of proper and available recreational facilities in Dhaka city. The findings of the research are expected to assist concerned authorities, planners, and marketers to take proper promotional program and ensure availability and quality of necessary leisure and recreational facilities to attract visitors in Dhaka city. Keywords: Leisure, Recreation, Sustainability, Crowd Management Program (CMP), and Visitor Management Program (VMP).
  • 00 Annual Report 2020 Cover

    00 Annual Report 2020 Cover

    www.dhakabankltd.com LANDMARK OF EXCELLENCE Amid the ongoing evolution, Dhaka Bank has proved its competence. We persistently pursue to reach the height where the standard of excellence is at its best. We have put our landmark of excellence here and intend to increase it even farther. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL All Shareholders of Dhaka Bank Limited Bangladesh Bank Bangladesh Securities & Exchange Commission (BSEC) Registrar of Joint Stock Companies & Firms Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited (DSE) & Chittagong Stock Exchange Limited (CSE) Dear Sir(s), Annual Report of Dhaka Bank Limited for the year ended December 31, 2020 We enclose herewith a copy of Annual Report along with the audited financial statements including consolidated and separate balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity, liquidity statement for the year ended December 31, 2020 along with notes thereto of Dhaka Bank Limited (the Bank) and its subsidiaries - Dhaka Bank Securities Limited and Dhaka Bank Investment Limited for your kind information and record. We have also enclosed separate financial statements of Islamic Banking Branches and Off-Shore Banking Unit (OBU) of the Bank. Financial statements of the Bank comprise those of Conventional and Islamic Banking Branches and Off-Shore Banking Unit while consolidated financial statements comprise financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries. General review of this report, unless explained otherwise, is based on the financials of the Bank rather than consolidated financial statements.
  • IIUIUIIIIIIIIIII Ill 0109100008

    IIUIUIIIIIIIIIII Ill 0109100008

    IIUIUIIIIIIIIIII Ill 0109100008 564 LIVING TRAl Bangla calendar to ease tax collection. Actually no one knows when and how this day of celebration began. Baishakh is the first month of the Bangla calendar. Most of the events in rural Bangladesh still take place according to this calendar. Baishakh is considered to be the most auspicious month for undertaking any business venture. The day starts with partaking of a heavy breakfast of cheera, gur and yogurt. Then people get dressed to go to the fairs which take place every year at an appointed place, it being inevitably either the cool shade of a banyan tree or a riverfront usually at the bend of a river. The fair brings commodities of every sort, food of every variety, and sweets of endless kinds. The sight of clay dolls and toys made of plastic and rubber delight the children. A small boy hanging on to his father's arm stubbornly insisting on buying a toy of his liking, his father cannot afford, is a common sight. But tears vanish as soon as the boy sees his favorite puppet show or a clown wearing a mask. Each year the celebration of Pahela Baishakh turns into a human sea in parts of Dhaka. In the morning, processions called Prabhat Pheri come out with many fanfares. Cultural programs are organized to celebrate the New Year. Baishakhi melas (fairs) are held in the city. People of all ages throng these melas to buy toys, handicrafts, and sweets. Snake charmers, jugglers, and magicians mesmerize the enthusiastic crowd. We are describing how Pahela Baishakh was celebrated in Dhaka in the 1ast three years (2004, 2005 and 2006).
  • Watching, Snorkelling, Whale-Watching

    Watching, Snorkelling, Whale-Watching

    © Lonely Planet Publications 202 Index A Baitul Mukarram Mosque 55 Rocket 66-7, 175, 6 accommodation 157-8 baksheesh 164 to/from Barisal 97-8 activities, see diving, dolphin- Baldha Gardens 54 to/from Chittagong 127-8 watching, snorkelling, Bana Vihara 131 to/from Dhaka 66-8 whale-watching Banchte Shekha Foundation 81 boat trips 158 Adivasis 28, 129, see also individual Bandarban 134-6 Chittagong 125-6 tribes bangla 31 Dhaka 59 Agrabad 125 Bangla, see Bengali Mongla 90 Ahmed, Fakhruddin 24 Bangladesh Freedom Fighters 22 Rangamati 131 Ahmed, Iajuddin 14 Bangladesh Nationalist Party 23 Sariakandi 103 INDEX Ahsan Manzil 52 Bangladesh Tea Research Institute 154 Bogra 101-3, 101 air travel Bangsal Rd 54 books 13, 14, see also literature airfares 170 Bara Katra 53 arts 33 airlines 169-70 Bara Khyang 140 birds 37 to/from Bangladesh 170-2 Barisal 97-9, 98 Chittagong Hill Tracts 28, 29 within Bangladesh 173-5 Barisal division 96-9 culture 26, 27, 28, 31 Ali, Khan Jahan 89 Baro Bazar Mosque 82 emigration 32 Ananda Vihara 145 Baro Kuthi 115 food 40 animals 36, 154-5, see also individual bathrooms 166 history 20, 23 animals Baul people 28 Lajja (Shame) 30 Lowacherra National Park 154-5 bazars, see markets tea 40 Madhupur National Park 77-8 beaches border crossings 172 Sundarbans National Park 93-4, 7 Cox’s Bazar 136 Benapole 82 architecture 31-2, see also historical Himachari Beach 139 Burimari 113 buildings Inani Beach 139 Tamabil 150 area codes 166, see also inside front Benapole 82 Brahmaputra River 35 cover Bengali 190-6 brassware 73 Armenian
  • Berichtsvorlage Claudia

    Berichtsvorlage Claudia

    Fragmented perspectives, transiting signs of urbanity - Everyday life's representations and uses of space in Dhaka, Bangladesh Appendix with the materials vorgelegt von MA Allgemeine und Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft Publizistik- und Kommunikaitonswissenschaft Elisa Tullia Bertuzzo Fakultät VI Planen Bauen Umwelt der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Philosophie - Dr. Phil. - genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzende: Prof. Dr. Dorethée Sack Berichter: Prof. Dr. Peter Herrle Berichterin: Prof. Dr. Ingeborg Baldauf Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 15. Juli 2008 Berlin 2008 D83 Overview and list of figures Materials to Part 1 1.1. Introduction Fig. 1: Slums in Dhaka Metropolitan Area, 2005 p. 3 1.3. Methodology Questionnaire p. 4 Considerations accompanying the ethnographic method p. 6 Materials to Part 2 2.1. Physical field – Spatial practice Fig. 2: Age of the respondents p. 8 Fig. 3: Living areas of the respondents according to their income group p. 8 Fig. 4: Living areas of the respondents of group 1 p. 9 Fig. 5: Living areas of the respondents of group 2 p. 9 Fig. 6: Living areas of the respondents of group 3 p. 9 Fig. 7: Living areas of the respondents of group 4 p. 10 Fig. 8: Living areas of the respondents of group 5 p. 10 Fig. 9: Living areas of the respondents of group 6 p. 10 Fig. 10: Profession of the respondents according to their income group p. 11 Fig. 11: Profession of the respondents according to their gender p. 11 Fig. 12: Marital status of the respondents according to their income group p. 11 Fig.
  • Evaluating the Phenomenon of Urban Heat Island Effect of Suhrawardy Udyan, Dhaka Sabrina Rahman, Soniha Nuzrat, Ashrafun Nahar Liza, Nawrin Mahmud

    Evaluating the Phenomenon of Urban Heat Island Effect of Suhrawardy Udyan, Dhaka Sabrina Rahman, Soniha Nuzrat, Ashrafun Nahar Liza, Nawrin Mahmud

    International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 9, Issue 10, October-2018 1657 ISSN 2229-5518 Evaluating the Phenomenon of Urban Heat Island Effect of Suhrawardy Udyan, Dhaka Sabrina Rahman, Soniha Nuzrat, Ashrafun Nahar liza, Nawrin Mahmud Abstract— Dhaka City, like other large cities, is warmer than surrounding areas due to the urban heat island effect, which is defined as an increase in urban air temperature as compared to surrounding suburban and rural temperature. The development of a heat island has regional-scale impacts on energy demand, air quality, and public health. Artificial urban land uses such as public open spaces, commercial and residential buildings, roads, and parking lots covered by impervious surfaces can contribute to the formation of urban heat islands (UHIs). Considering the increasing paved area with little vegetation cover in Dhaka, Bangladesh, this study evaluated the phenomenon for UHI effect of Suhrawardy Udyan, Dhaka. The recent scenario after the construction of Liberation War Monument project will be evaluated through an observational study. With the help of Metrological department of Bangladesh, a comparative observational study will be evaluated with the previous scenario before construction of the project. This study will help us to observe the phenomenon of Urban Heat Island effect in a public open space. Index Terms— Dhaka Public space, Impervious surface, Public open space, Temperature, Urban Heat Island, UHI effect of Suhrawardy Udyan. —————————— —————————— 1 INTRODUCTION he term “urban heat islands” refers to the observed tempe- An urban heat island is created when naturally vegetated T rature difference between urban environments and the surfaces – e.g., grass and trees – are replaced with non- surrounding rural areas.
  • A Study on Development Strategies of Tourism in Bangladesh

    A Study on Development Strategies of Tourism in Bangladesh

    A STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF TOURISM IN BANGLADESH Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree Of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MARKETING By Md. Khairul Islam Registration No.: 0151 Session: 2009-2010 Under the supervision of Professor Dr. Md. Ashraful Islam Chowdhury DEPARTMENT OF MARKETING FACULTY OF BUSINESS STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA DHAKA-1000 JANUARY, 2014 Dhaka University Institutional Repository Ph.D. Thesis Dedication This work is dedicated to My parents and My beloved wife A Study on Development Strategies of Tourism in Bangladesh i Dhaka University Institutional Repository Ph.D. Thesis DECLARATION I hereby declare that the work which is being presented in the thesis entitled “A Study on Development Strategies of Tourism in Bangladesh” is an authentic record of my own work. I also declare that the matter contained in this thesis has not been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma at any other university or institution. Md. Khairul Islam Session: 2009-2010 Department of Marketing Faculty of Business Studies University of Dhaka A Study on Development Strategies of Tourism in Bangladesh ii Dhaka University Institutional Repository Ph.D. Thesis CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled “A Study on Development Strategies of Tourism in Bangladesh” submitted by Md. Khairul Islam to University of Dhaka, is a record of original research work carried out by him under my supervision in the Department of Marketing, University of Dhaka. Md. Khairul Islam has worked sincerely for preparing his thesis and the thesis is, in my opinion, worthy of consideration for the award of degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marketing in accordance with the rules and regulations of this University.
  • Refining Tourists' Place Experience Through Placemaking: a Case Study

    Refining Tourists' Place Experience Through Placemaking: a Case Study

    REFINING TOURISTS’ PLACE EXPERIENCE THROUGH PLACEMAKING: A CASE STUDY OF DHAKA by Sharmin Afroz Shumi MASTER OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING Department of Urban and Regional Planning Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka February 2011 REFINING TOURISTS’ PLACE EXPERIENCE THROUGH PLACEMAKING: A CASE STUDY OF DHAKA Submitted by SHARMIN AFROZ SHUMI Roll 040515048, Session April 2005 A thesis submitted to the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Urban and Regional Planning by course and thesis. DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DHAKA, BANGLADESH February 2011 Dedicated to My loving husband Sirajul Amin & My son Ruslan Riasatal Amin My daughter Ludmila Arishah Amin ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, most Gracious, most Merciful. My deepest gratitude is to Almighty Allah for granting me the opportunity to complete the thesis. Alhamdulillah. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to a number of people for their contribution in assisting and guiding me to complete this thesis. In particular, to my thesis supervisor, Dr. Roxana Hafiz, Professor, Department of urban and Regional Planning, Dean, Faculty of Architecture & Urban and Regional Planning, BUET for her guidance, encouragement and motivation. Without her support it would have been difficult for me to come to this stage. I would like to show my gratitude to Dr. Sarwar Jahan, Professor and Head of the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, BUET, for cooperation and support during the research. Heartfelt thanks to Dr. Ishrat Jahan, Associate Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, BUET, for her valuable recommendation about the thesis.
  • The Influence of Global, Country and Firm-Level Governance on Social and Environmental Reporting: Evidence from Developing Countries

    The Influence of Global, Country and Firm-Level Governance on Social and Environmental Reporting: Evidence from Developing Countries

    The influence of global, country and firm-level governance on social and environmental reporting: Evidence from developing countries By: Md. Shahid Ullah A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Social Science Management School 20 January 2020 Declaration I, Md. Shahid Ullah, declare that this thesis titled “The influence of global, country and firm- level governance on social and environmental reporting: Evidence from developing countries” has never been submitted anywhere for the award of any degree and all the sources used have been acknowledged. Signed: Date: 20 January 2020 i Contents Page Number Declaration i Contents ii Acknowledgements v Abstract vi List of abbreviations vii List of figures and tables viii Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background ………………………………………………. 1 1.2 Motivation, objective and research questions …………… 2 1.3 The rationale of the study………………………………. 2 1.4 Theoretical framework…………………………………… 4 1.5 Research methods ………………………………………... 4 1.6 Summary of the findings …………………………... 5 1.7 Contribution of the study ………………………………… 10 1.8 Structure of the dissertation ……………………………… 11 Chapter 2 Research Context 2.1 Introduction ………………………………………………… 12 2.2 Context of developing countries …………………………. 12 2.3 Context of Bangladesh …………………………………… 14 2.3.1 The historical and political context …………………. 15 2.3.2 Socio-cultural-religious context …………………..…… 17 2.3.3 Economic context ……………………………………… 23 2.3.4 Regulatory and institutional context…………..…..…... 25 2.4 Summary …………………………………………………. 29 Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework 3.1 Introduction ……………………………………………... 31 3.2 Institutional theory ………………………………………. 33 3.3 Summary…………………………………………………. 41 ii Chapter 4 Literature Review and Development of Hypotheses 4.1 Introduction ……………………………………………….
  • Social Formation in Dhaka, 1985-2005

    Social Formation in Dhaka, 1985-2005

    Social Formation in Dhaka, 1985–2005 A Longitudinal Study of Society in a Third World Megacity Kamal Siddiqui Jamshed Ahmed Kaniz Siddique Sayeedul Huq Abul Hossain Shah Nazimud-Doula Nahid Rezawana SOCIAL FORMAtion in Dhaka, 1985–2005 To our parents Social Formation in Dhaka, 1985–2005 A Longitudinal Study of Society in a Third World Megacity KAMAL SIDDIQUI University of South Pacific, Fiji JAMSHED AHMED National Institute of Local Government, Dhaka, Bangladesh KANIZ SIDDIQUE North-South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh SAYEEDUL HUQ National Institute of Local Government, Dhaka, Bangladesh ABUL HOSSAIN Power and Participation Research Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh SHAH NAZIMUD-DOULA National Institute of Local Government, Dhaka, Bangladesh NAHID REZAWANA Dhaka University, Bangladesh © Kamal Siddiqui, Jamshed Ahmed, Kaniz Siddique, Sayeedul Huq, Abul Hossain, Shah Nazimud-Doula and Nahid Rezawana 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Kamal Siddiqui, Jamshed Ahmed, Kaniz Siddique, Sayeedul Huq, Abul Hossain, Shah Nazimud-Doula and Nahid Rezawana have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the authors of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Social formation in Dhaka, 1985–2005 : a longitudinal study of society in a Third World megacity. 1. Dhaka (Bangladesh)--Social conditions--20th century-- Longitudinal studies.
  • Annual Report 2019

    Annual Report 2019

    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ENDLESS POSSIBILITIES Together, we have come across the ocean of times. Together, we sail unwavering and determined. Together, we are stronger. We shall take our journey towards Endless Possibilities. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL All Shareholders of Dhaka Bank Limited Bangladesh Bank Bangladesh Securities & Exchange Commission (BSEC) Registrar of Joint Stock Companies & Firms Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited (DSE) & Chittagong Stock Exchange Limited (CSE) Dear Sir(s), Annual Report of Dhaka Bank Limited for the year ended December 31, 2019 We enclose herewith a copy of Annual Report along with the audited financial statements including consolidated and separate balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity, liquidity statement for the year ended December 31, 2019 along with notes thereto of Dhaka Bank Limited (the Bank) and its subsidiaries - Dhaka Bank Securities Limited and Dhaka Bank Investment Limited for your kind information and record. We have also enclosed separate financial statements of Islamic Banking Branches and Off-Shore Banking Unit (OBU) of the Bank. Financial statements of the Bank comprise those of Conventional and Islamic Banking Branches and Off-Shore Banking Unit while consolidated financial statements comprise financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries. General review of this report, unless explained otherwise, is based on the financials of the Bank rather than consolidated financial statements. With best regards, Yours sincerely, Md. Shahjahan Miah
  • Migration of Bengalis CANADA

    Migration of Bengalis CANADA

    CANADA 150 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Migration of Bengalis HABIBA ZAMAN SANZIDA HABIB Editors Canada 150 Conference Proceedings: Migration of Bengalis Edited by HABIBA ZAMAN Professor, Department of Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s Studies Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada and SANZIDA HABIB Research Associate, Center for India and South Asia Research University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Copyright ©2018 Habiba Zaman & Sanzida Habib Vancouver BC Canada Cover Design: Sanzida Habib Printed and bound in Canada by SFU Document Solutions CONTENTS Contributors .......................................................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................... ix Introduction: Canada 150 Conference on Migration of Bengalis ....................................................... 1 HABIBA ZAMAN AND SANZIDA HABIB Opening Remarks ............................................................................................................................................... 11 JANE PULKINGHAM “Are You a Bengali or Are You an Indian?” Bengalis in Canada ....................................................... 15 TANIA DAS GUPTA Migration of Bengalis to Canada: An Historical Account .................................................................... 31 BIDISHA RAY An Oral History of Bengali Immigrants in British Columbia: