i

MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

HEAD OFFICE The Japan Institure of Metals: 1-14-32, Ichibancho, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8544, Japan

VOLUME 53 2012

INDEX TO VOLUME 53

REGULAR ARTICLES Yoshinobu Ide and Shinichi Abe . . 5-980 Fabrication of TiN­Ni and TiN­Co Cermets by Mechanical MATERIALS PHYSICS Milling and Subsequent Pulsed Current Sintering and Their Fracture Strength Effect of Electric Current on Microstructural Evolution in a ...... Hiroyuki Nakayama, Kimihiro Ozaki % Cold-Rolled 3 Si Steel (Express Regular Article) and Keizo Kobayashi . . 6-1029 ...... Wenbin Dai, Xinli Wang, Hongming Zhao The Crystalline Structure of O-AlFePd and Xiang Zhao . . 1-229 . . . . Kazumasa Sugiyama, Tatsuo Obata and Kenji Hiraga . . 8-1357 New Growth Mechanism of Cubic Rh Clusters Composed of Influence of Spinodal Decomposition on the Plastic Behavior of ­ 8 12 Atoms Found by the Method of Euclidean Designs Dynamic Electropulsing Treated ZA22 Alloy ...... Makoto Tagami, Yunye Liang, Yoshiyuki Kawazoe ...... Y. H. Zhu, S. To and X. M. Liu . . 8-1363 and Motoko Kotani . . 3-459 Void Generation Mechanism in Cu Filling Process by Electro- / Structure and Photocatalysis of TiO2 ZnO Double-Layer Film plating for Ultra Fine Wire Trenches (Express Regular Article) Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition ...... Yasushi Sasajima, Takatoshi Satoh, ...... Lei Zhao, Maosheng Xia, Yuhua Liu, Biju Zheng, Kunihiro Tamahashi and Jin Onuki . . 8-1507 Qing Jiang and Jianshe Lian . . 3-463 Relation of Shunting Current at Cracked Part to Critical Current Electronic Structures and Thermoelectric Properties of Sb- and n-Value in Multifilamentary Bi2223 Composite Tape Doped Type-VIII Clathrate Ba8Ga16Sn30 ...... Shojiro Ochiai, Hiroshi Okuda, Michinaka Sugano, ...... Yasushi Kono, Koji Akai, Nobuyuki Ohya, Kozo Osamura, Alex Otto and Alex P. Malozemoff . . 9-1549 Yuhta Saiga, Koichiro Suekuni, Light Absorption by Metals with Porous Surface Layer Formed Toshiro Takabatake and Setsuo Yamamoto . . 4-636 by Oxidization­Reduction Treatment Temperature and Bias Voltage Dependencies of Spin Injection ...... Masanori Suzuki, Toshifumi Yamamoto, / Signals for Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 n-GaAs Schottky Tunnel Junction Yohei Katayama, Soichiro Kuwata . . . . . Tatsuya Saito, Nobuki Tezuka and Satoshi Sugimoto . . 4-641 and Toshihiro Tanaka . . 9-1556 Microstructure Characterization and Thermal Stability of Magnetic Properties of Cluster/Thin-Film Laminated Hybrids of Nanocrystalline Cu Powders Processed via Cryomilling Fe­Pt and Fe­Co Alloys (Rapid Publication) ...... Kenji Sumiyama, Shogo Sawa, Dong Liang Peng, ...... Jingchun Liu, Hua Cui, Xianglin Zhou Yuichiro Kurokawa, Takeshi Yamabuchi 4-766 and Jishan Zhang . . and Takehiko Hihara . . 9-1563 Relationship between the Reinforcement Size and Mechanical Analysis of Dislocation Core Structure in B2 Ordered Phase by Properties of Zr-Based Glassy Matrix Composites Cluster Variation Method ...... Zhenhua Chu, Hidemi Kato, Takeshi Wada, ...... Yasunori Yamada and Tetsuo Mohri . . 9-1571 Guoqiang Xie, Guangyin Yuan and Wenjiang Ding . . 5-879 Residual Stress Relaxation of Shot Peened Deformation Surface Analysis of Biological Apatite Crystal Orientation in Anterior Layer on S30432 Austenite Steel under Applied Loading Cortical Bone of Human Mandible Using Microbeam X-ray ...... K. Zhan, C. H. Jiang and V. Ji . . 9-1578 Diffractometry (Express Regular Article) Microstructure and Local Density of States of Ruthenium . . . . Hidetaka Furuya, Satoru Matsunaga, Yuichi Tamatsu, Silicide on Si(001) Surface Takayoshi Nakano, Masao Yoshinari, ii

...... K. Shudo, S. Ohno, M. Toramaru, N. Kobayashi, Yoshito Sugino, Qingxin Tang, Naoko Oono, Y. Miyamoto and N. Kawamura . . 9-1582 Shigenari Hayashi, Farong Wan, XPS and Magnetic Properties of CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles Satoshi Ohtsuka and Takeji Kaito . . 4-652 Synthesized by a Polyacrylamide Gel Route Microstructural Characteristics of InGaZnO Thin Film Using an ...... W. P. Wang, H. Yang, T. Xian and J. L. Jiang . . 9-1586 Electrical Current Method (Express Regular Article) Segregation of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals at ...... Yen-Ting Chen, Fei-Yi Hung, Shoou-Jinn Chang, ­11(113)[110] Grain Boundary in Aluminum from First- Truan-Sheng Lui and Li-Hui Chen . . 4-733 Principles Calculations (Express Regular Article) Caliber Rolling Process and Mechanical Properties of High ...... Tokuteru Uesugi and Kenji Higashi . . 9-1699 Fe-Containing Al­Mg­Si Alloys Morphology and Magnetic Properties of Platelet £-Fe2O3 ...... Chakkrist Phongphisutthinan, Hiroyasu Tezuka, Particles Tatsuo Sato, Susumu Takamori ...... Mikio Kishimoto, Tatsuya Oda, Yusuke Ohara, and Yoshiaki Ohsawa . . 5-885 Ryoichi Miyamoto, Yoshimasa Akashi, Morphological and Crystallographic Characteristics of Incoher- Hideto Yanagihara, Nobuhiro Ohkochi and Eiji Kita . . 10-1711 ent Octahedral FCC Co Precipitates in a Cu Matrix Synthesis of Ni Carbide Nanoparticles with Ni3C-Type Structure ...... Tomotaka Miyazawa, Yuta Ozawa, Yoji Miyajima, in Polyol Solution Containing Dispersant Toshiyuki Fujii, Susumu Onaka and Masaharu Kato . . 5-893 ...... Shun Fujieda, Kozo Shinoda, Shigeru Suzuki Transmission Electron Microscopy of Twins in 10M Martensite and Balachandran Jeyadevan . . 10-1716 in Ni­Mn­Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloy Thermal and Electrical Transport Properties of Zr-Based Bulk ...... Mitsuhiro Matsuda, Yoshihiro Yasumoto, Metallic Glassy Alloys with High Glass-Forming Ability Kimiaki Hashimoto, Toru Hara and Minoru Nishida . . 5-902 ...... Rie Y. Umetsu, Rong Tu and Takashi Goto . . 10-1721 Microstructural Effects of Zn/Mg Ratio and Post Heat Treatment Acoustic Emission Measurements on Palladium Hydrogenation on Tensile Properties of Friction Stirred Process (FSP) Al­ Process by Using New Gas Pressure Cell xZn­yMg Alloys (Express Regular Article) ...... Shuji Harada, Takanori Otake and Jiaxiang Piao . . 10-1726 ...... Ming-Hsiang Ku, Fei-Yi Hung, Truan-Sheng Lui, Phase Field Simulation of the Sub-Block Microstructure in Lath Li-Hui Chen and Wen-Ting Chiang . . 5-995 Martensitic Steels (Rapid Publication) Surface Layer Characteristics of S30432 Austenite Stainless ...... Zhenhua Cong, Yoshinori Murata, Steel after Shot Peening (Express Regular Article) Yuhki Tsukada and Toshiyuki Koyama . . 10-1822 ...... K. Zhan, C. H. Jiang, X. Y. Wu and Vincent Ji . . 5-1002 Structural Changes and Stability Switching by Indentation The Effect of TiB2 Particles on the Microstructure of Semi-Solid Simulation in Amorphous Metals 7075 Alloy Slurry (Express Regular Article) ...... Masaomi Nishimura, Yosuke Iwasaki ...... Gui-sheng Gan, Bin Yang, Huan-chuan Wu, and Masahiro Arai . . 11-1885 Jun Han, Qian Gao and Chang-hua Du . . 6-1178 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Different Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Effect of Grain Boundary Resistivity on Solid State Phase Growth, Structure and Gas Sensing Properties Transformation Induced by Electric Current Pulse in a Cold- ...... Ping Wang, Dong-yan Liu and Dong-sheng Li . . 11-1892 Rolled Cu­Zn Alloy (Express Regular Article) The Effects of Crystallization on Mechanical Mechanism and ...... Xinli Wang, Wenbin Dai and Xiang Zhao . . 6-1191 Residual Stress of Sputtered Ag Thin Films (Express Regular Thermal Relaxation Behavior of Residual Stress and Micro- Article) structure in Shot Peened S30432 Steel at Elevated Temper- ...... F. Y. Hung, T. S. Lui, Z. S. Hu, S. J. Chang, atures (Express Regular Article) L. H. Chen and K. J. Chen . . 11-2049 ...... K. Zhan, X. Y. Wu, C. H. Jiang and V. Ji . . 6-1195 Microstructure and Texture of Al­2Si­xSn (x = 0, 4, 8 mass%) MICROSTRUCTURE OF MATERIALS Alloys Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing . . . . . Gonzalo Gonzalez, Chedly Braham, Jean L. Lebrun, Microstructural Features and Erosion Wear Resistance of Yvan Chastel, Wilfrid Seiler and Ignacio A. Figueroa . . 7-1234 Friction Stir Surface Hardened Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron Observation on Isothermal Reactive Diffusion between Solid Fe . . . . . Tun-Wen Cheng, Truan-Sheng Lui and Li-Hui Chen . . 1-167 and Liquid Sn Effects of Short-Time Solution Treatment on Cold Workability ...... Masahiro Hida and Masanori Kajihara . . 7-1240 ­ ­ of Ti 6Al 4V Alloy Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties under High ...... Tatsuro Morita and Kenji Murakami . . 1-173 Strain Rate Testing of W­3.99Ni­1.71Fe Sintered by a Two- fl In uence of Addition of Ge on the Microstructure and Corrosion Stage Sintering Process (Express Regular Article) Properties of Magnesium (Rapid Publication) ...... Woei-Shyan Lee and Tien-Yin Chan . . 7-1318 . . . . Byeongho Kim, Kyungchul Park, Hisamichi Kimura, Lorentz Microscopy of Magnetic Domain-Wall Pinning on 1-240 Yongho Park and Ikmin Park . . Artificially Introduced Holes in Electrical Steel Sheets A Phase Field Model of Sintering with Direction-Dependent (Express Regular Article) Diffusion ...... Yoshikatsu Inada, Zentaro Akase, ...... Jie Deng . . 2-385 Daisuke Shindo and Akira Taniyama . . 7-1330 Hardness and Micro-Texture in Friction Stir Welds of a Influence of Precipitated Phase Formation on Recrystallization Nanostructured Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Ferritic Steel Behavior of Superalloy 718 (Express Regular Article) ...... Wentuo Han, Shigeharu Ukai, Farong Wan, ...... Hwa-Teng Lee and Wen-Hsin Hou . . 7-1334 Yutaka Sato, Bin Leng, Hiroya Numata, Effect of Ca Addition on Precipitation Behavior of Mg­ Naoko Oono, Shigenari Hayashi, 6.0 mass%Zn­3.0 mass%Al Alloy 2-390 Qingxin Tang and Yoshito Sugino ...... YeLim Kim, Hiroyasu Tezuka, Oxide Particle Refinement in 4.5 mass%Al Ni-Based ODS Equo Kobayashi and Tatsuo Sato . . 8-1371 Superalloys Effect of Deformation-Induced ½ Phase on the Mechanical ...... Qingxin Tang, Shigeharu Ukai, Naoko Oono, Properties of Metastable ¢-Type Ti­V Alloys Shigenari Hayashi, Bin Leng, Yoshito Sugino, ...... Xingfeng Zhao, Mitsuo Niinomi, 4-645 Wentuo Han and Takanari Okuda . . Masaaki Nakai and Junko Hieda . . 8-1379 Effects of Two-Step Cold Rolling on Recrystallization Behaviors Dislocations in Deformation Microstructure of Extruded in ODS Ferritic Steel Mg Y Zn Alloy Studied by High-Angle Annular Detector ...... Bin Leng, Shigeharu Ukai, Takeshi Narita, 97 2 1 iii

Dark-Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Wonbaek Kim, Kyung-Seok Ko and Dongbok Shin . . 11-2056 (HAADF-STEM) Diffusion of Al and Al-Substituting Elements in Ni3Al at ...... Kenji Hiraga, Akira Yasuhara and Kaichi Saito . . 8-1385 Elevated Temperatures Machining Heat Induced Phase Transformation on the Surface ...... Md. Moniruzzaman, Hiroaki Fukaya, Hardening Layer of High Strength Ferrous-Based Biomedical Yoshinori Murata, Katsushi Tanaka and Haruyuki Inui . . 12-2111 Stainless Steel MECHANICS OF MATERIALS . . . . . Chih-Yeh Chao, Hsi-Jen Chiang, Hsin-Ming Chung, Keng-Liang Ou and Chih-Hua Yu . . 8-1391 Strengthening of Sintered Austenitic Stainless Steels through Effect of Mn or Fe Addition on Age-Hardening Behaviour of Low-Temperature Carburization ­ Al Mg2Si Alloys (Express Regular Article) ...... Li-Hui Cheng and Kuen-Shyang Hwang . . 1-179 ...... Shumei Wang, ShanShan Chen, Kenji Matsuda, Determination of the Load Carrying Capacity of Damaged Pipes Tokimasa Kawabata, Junya Nakamura, Using Local Approach to Fracture Susumu Ikeno, Koji Kawakita, ...... Bojan Medjo, Marko Rakin, Miodrag Arsić, Hidetoshi Takagi and Tomokazu Yamashita . . 8-1521 Živče Šarkoćević, Milorad Zrilić and Slaviša Putić .. 1-185 Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Precipitation Effect of Alloying Elements on High Temperature Mechanical ­ % Behaviors in Cu 15 mass Sn Alloy Annealed at 593 K Properties for Piston Alloy (Express Regular Article) ...... Zeng-Jie Wang and Toyohiko J. Konno . . 9-1590 ...... Chang-Yeol Jeong . . 1-234 Prediction of the Maximum Dislocation Density in Lath Dynamic Mechanical Behaviour of Polymer Bonded Nd­Fe­B Martensitic Steel by Elasto-Plastic Phase-Field Method Composite Materials ...... Zhenhua Cong, Yoshinori Murata, ...... Aleksandar Grujić, Mirko Stijepović, Yuhki Tsukada and Toshiyuki Koyama . . 9-1598 Jasna Stajić-Trošić, Slaviša Putić, Effect of Serine and Arginine on the Phase Transition from Dragutin Nedeljković, Aleksandar Stajčić Amorphous CaCO3 and CaCO3·6H2O to Calcite Film and Radoslav Aleksić .. 2-395 ...... Seung-Woo Lee, Yong-Il Kim, Kyubock Lee, Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Interaction between Screw Jun-Hwan Bang, Chi-Wan Jun and Young-Nam Jang . . 10-1732 Dislocation and Pseudo Yttrium Oxide in Bcc-Fe Metastable Phases in Al80Fe10Ti5Ni5 Alloy Fabricated by Non- ...... K. Yashiro, A. Yamaguchi, M. Tanaka, Equilibrium Processes T. Okuda, K. Koga and T. Segi . . 2-401 ...... M. Tavoosi, F. Karimzadeh, Damping Properties of Homogenized and Cold-Rolled Mg­ 10-1739 M. H. Enayati and H. S. Kim . . 14.3Li­0.8Zn ¢-Phase Magnesium Alloy Effects of Fe, W and Mo on Kinetics of Discontinuous ...... Shih-Hang Chang, Shyi-Kaan Wu, Ying-Hsuan Li, ­ Precipitation in the Ni Cr System Ke-Chun Lin and Hui-Yun Bor . . 2-407 . . . . . Shigeki Ueta, Masahiro Hida and Masanori Kajihara . . 10-1744 Effects of £B Precipitation on the Structure and Properties of Analysis for Kinetics of Ferrite Growth due to Isothermal 713LC Superalloy via HIP Treatment (Express Regular ­ Decarburization of Austenite in the Binary Fe C System Article) ...... Masanori Kajihara . . 11-1896 ...... Shih-Hsien Chang . . 2-446 Impact of Strain Rate on Thermomechanical Coupling Effects in Effects of Strain Rate and Temperature on Shear Properties and TiNi SMA Subjected to Compression Fracture Characteristics of 316L Stainless Steel ...... Elzbieta A. Pieczyska, Hisaaki Tobushi, ...... Woei-Shyan Lee, Tao-Hsing Chen, Karol Kulasinski and Kohei Takeda . . 11-1905 Chi-Feng Lin and Zong-Yun Li . . 3-469 Characterization of the Microstructure Evolution and Micro- Influence of Dislocation Separation on Dynamic Strain Aging in segregation in a Ni-Based Superalloy under Super-High aFe­Mn­C Austenitic Steel (Express Regular Article) fi Thermal Gradient Directional Solidi cation ...... Motomichi Koyama, Takahiro Sawaguchi ...... Yongjun Zhang and Jianguo Li . . 11-1910 and Kaneaki Tsuzaki . . 3-546 Microstructural Evolution during Austenitization and Quenching Irregular or Smooth Grain Boundaries Evolved after Secondary of a 5% Cr Work Roll Recyrstallization of Fe­3%Si Steel ...... Minwoo Kang, Minsu Jung, ...... Hyung-Ki Park, Chang-Soo Park, Tae-Wook Na, Hyongjik Lee and Young-Kook Lee . . 11-1915 Chan-Hee Han and Nong-Moon Hwang . . 4-658 Microstructural Development and Coarsening Behavior of £B Fine Grains Forming Process, Mechanism of Fine Grain Precipitates in Co­Ni­Al­W-Base ODS Alloys Formation and Properties of Superalloy 718 (Express Regular ...... Lin Zhang, Xuanhui Qu, Mingli Qin, Article) Rafi-ud-din, Xinbo He, Ye Liu and Dan Li . . 11-1922 ...... Hwa-Teng Lee and Wen-Hsin Hou . . 4-716 / ­ Electrical Resistivity and Morphology of Sn1¹x Six Core Shell Effects of Thermal Erosion and Wear Resistance on AISI H13 Cluster Network Prepared by a Plasma-Gas-Condensation Tool Steel by Various Surface Treatments (Express Regular Cluster Source Article) ...... Yuichiro Kurokawa, Takehiko Hihara ...... Shih-Hsien Chang, Kuo-Tsung Huang and Kenji Sumiyama . . 11-1929 and Yung-Hsiang Wang . . 4-745 / Investigation of Strain and Thin Film Relaxation in GexSi1¹x Si Hydrogen Effects on Ultrafine-Grained Steels Processed by Strained-Layer Superlattice by Dark-Field Electron Holog- High-Pressure Torsion (Overview) raphy (Express Regular Article) ...... Yoji Mine and Zenji Horita . . 5-773 . . . . . Zhifeng Wang, Yuan Yao, Xiaoqing He, Yang Yang, Effect of Dislocation Density on the Initiation of Plastic Lin Gu, Yanguo Wang and Xiaofeng Duan . . 11-2019 Deformation on Fe­C Steels Optimization of Laser Processing in the Fabrication of Stents ...... Kaoru Sekido, Takahito Ohmura, (Express Regular Article) Toru Hara and Kaneaki Tsuzaki . . 5-907 . . . . . Cheng-Shun Chen, Sheng-Yao Lin, Nai-Kuan Chou, Aluminum Coating on Magnesium-Based Alloy by Hot Yih-Sharng Chen and Sheau-Fan Ma . . 11-2023 Extrusion and Its Characteristics Synthesis and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ...... Toko Tokunaga, Kiyotaka Matsuura ­ Prepared by Electrical Explosion of Fe Wire in Ar O2 Gas and Munekazu Ohno . . 6-1034 Mixtures (Express Regular Article) Notched Tensile Fracture of Ti­6Al­4V Laser Welds at Elevated ...... Kyungsun Song, Sujeong Lee, Chang-Yul Suh, Temperatures iv

...... M. Y. Lu, L. W. Tsay and C. Chen . . 6-1042 Effects of Sulfur Addition on the Formation of Inclusions and Effect of Copper Addition on the Active Corrosion Behavior of the Corrosion Behavior of Super Duplex Stainless Steels in Hyper Duplex Stainless Steels in Sulfuric Acid Chloride Solutions of Different pH ...... Jun-Seob Lee, Soon-Tae Kim, In-Sung Lee, ...... Soon-Hyeok Jeon, Soon-Tae Kim, Jun-Seob Lee, Gwang-Tae Kim, Ji-Soo Kim and Yong-Soo Park . . 6-1048 In-Sung Lee and Yong-Soo Park . . 9-1617 Fabrication and Property Evaluation of Mo Compacts for Designing Experimental Methods to Predict the Expansion Ratio Sputtering Target Application by Spark Plasma Sintering of EVA Foam Material and Using Finite Element Simulation Process to Estimate the Shoe Expansion Shape (Express Regular ...... Hyun-Kuk Park, Jung-Han Ryu, Hee-Jun Youn, Article) Jun-Mo Yang and Ik-Hyun Oh . . 6-1056 ...... Yi-Ren Jeng, De-Shin Liu and Hong-Tzong Yau . . 9-1685 Development and Microstructure of Cu­Zr Alloy Wire with Grain Boundary Related Deformation in ODS Ferritic Steel Ultimate Tensile Strength of 2.2 GPa during Creep Test ...... Naokuni Muramatsu, Hisamichi Kimura ...... Yoshito Sugino, Shigeharu Ukai, Bin Leng, and Akihisa Inoue . . 6-1062 Naoko Oono, Shigenari Hayashi, In-Situ Observation and Acoustic Emission Analysis for Takeji Kaito and Satoshi Ohtsuka . . 10-1753 Corrosion Pitting of MgCl2 Droplet in SUS304 Stainless Steel Dynamic Shear Properties of Alloy 718 over Wide Temperature ...... Mitsuharu Shiwa, Hiroyuki Masuda, Range Hisashi Yamawaki, Kaita Ito and Manabu Enoki . . 6-1069 ...... Woei-Shyan Lee, Chi-Feng Lin, fi Clari cation of the Fracture Location in Friction Stir Processed Tao-Hsing Chen and Chi-Sheng Huang . . 10-1758 AZ31 Mg Alloy through Examination of Globe and Miniature Development of Ductile B2-Type Fe­Co Based Alloys (Express Specimens (Express Regular Article) Rapid Publication) ...... Hsin-Wei Lee, Truan-Sheng Lui and Li-Hui Chen . . 6-1172 . . . . . Mitsuhiro Matsuda, Kozo Yamashita, Ryutaro Sago, First-Principles Calculations on Elasticity and Anisotropy of Kenji Akamine, Kazuki Takashima and Minoru Nishida . . 10-1826 Tetragonal Tungsten Dinitride under Pressure Mechanical Properties of TiB2­Al3Ti and TiB2­(Al,Ni)3Ti ...... Hongcun Zhai, Xiaofeng Li and Junyi Du . . 7-1247 Composites Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Extruded ...... Masashi Yoshida and Takafumi Yumitate . . 11-1933 Mg­3Zn­2Sn­0.4Ag­xNd (x = 0, 1 and 3 mass%) Alloys Effects of Fine Particle Bombarding on Surface Characteristics . . . . Byeong Deok Lee, Eun Jeong Kim, Eui Hyuk Kwon, and Fatigue Strength of Commercial Pure Titanium Hyeon Taek Son and Jeong Whan Han . . 7-1252 ...... Tatsuro Morita, Hidemasa Nakaguchi, Two-Body and Three-Body Types Abrasive Wear Behavior of Syo Noda and Chuji Kagaya . . 11-1938 Hypoeutectic 26 mass% Cr Cast Irons with Molybdenum Creep Characterization in Advanced Heat-Resistant Steel Using ...... Sudsakorn Inthidech, Attasit Chooprajong, Ultrasonic Nonlinearity Technique (Express Regular Article) Prasonk Sricharoenchai and Yasuhiro Matsubara . . 7-1258 ...... Chung-Seok Kim . . 11-2028 ­ % / Hardness and Wear Properties of Al 4.5 Cu Al3Mg2 Nano- Strength Anisotropy of NITE-SiC/SiC Composite by Various composite Prepared by Mechanical Alloying (Express Regular Failure Modes (Express Regular Article) Article) ...... Y. B. Choi, T. Hinoki, K. Ozawa, Y. Katoh, ...... Narguess Nemati, Massoud Emamy, K. Matsugi and T. Kelimu . . 11-2060 Ali Reza Emami and Mashhood Mashhoodi . . 7-1310 Microstructure and Damping Capacity of Mg2Si/Mg­Al­Si­(Bi) Tensile Plastic Deformation Behavior of Zr70Ni16Cu6Al8 Bulk Composites (Express Rapid Publication) Metallic Glass at Cryogenic Temperature ...... Joong-Hwan Jun . . 11-2064 ...... Hitoo Tokunaga, Kazutaka Fujita Wear Behaviour of Squeeze-Cast Al 2014 Alloy and In-Situ 8-1395 and Yoshihiko Yokoyama . . 5 vol% TiB2/2014 Composite Effects of Pulse Current on Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior ...... J. Xue, J. Wang, Y. F. Han and B. D. Sun . . 12-2119 of GH4169 Superalloy Effects of Niobium on Mechanical Twinning and Tensile ...... Yang Liu, Lei Wang, Hui-Hong Liu, Properties of a High Mn Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel Xu-Dong Lu and Bei-Jiang Zhang . . 8-1400 (Express Regular Article) Effects of Chromium and Nitrogen Contents on Microstructural ...... Singon Kang, Jae-Gil Jung and Young-Kook Lee . . 12-2187 Changes in TiC Particles in (¡ + ¢)- and ¢-Titanium Matrix Composites MATERIALS CHEMISTRY ...... Wataru Sekimoto, Hiroshi Tsuda and Shigeo Mori . . 8-1405 Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on Charpy Impact Value of The Novel Wetting Behavior of Periodic TixSn1¹xO2 Nanostruc- Short Glass Fiber (GFRP) Samples with Random Distribution tures of Solidification Texture Angles from Zero to 90 Degrees ...... Shutian Chen, Zhengcao Li and Zhengjun Zhang . . 1-191 ...... Michael C. Faudree, Yoshitake Nishi Growth Behavior of Surface Oxide Layer on SUS316L Stainless and Michael Gruskiewicz . . 8-1412 Steel at the Early Stage of Exposure to 288°C Water Effect of 100°C Heating on Further Ductility Improvement of . . . . Yasutaka Soma, Chiaki Kato and Masahiro Yamamoto . . 1-195 Friction Stir Processed AZ31 Magnesium Alloy (Express Atmospheric Corrosivity Estimation at Electrical Control Unit Regular Article) Room by Multichannel Quartz Crystal Microbalance Corro- ...... Hsin-Wei Lee, Truan-Sheng Lui and Li-Hui Chen . . 8-1529 sion Sensors Appropriateness of the Hencky Equivalent Strain as the Quantity ...... Kazumi Fujii, Kenya Ohashi, to Represent the Degree of Severe Plastic Deformation Tadahiko Hashimoto and Nobuyoshi Hara . . 2-412 (Letters To The Editor) Use of Chlorine to Remove Magnesium from Molten Aluminum ...... Susumu Onaka . . 8-1547 . . . . Estéfano Aparecido Vieira, Jose Roberto de Oliveira, Local Reinforcement of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Bar Using High- Gianni Ferreira Alves, Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa Frequency Induction Heating Apparatus and Jorge Alberto Soares Tenório . . 3-477 . . . . . Fang-ni Shang, Eiji Sekiya and Yoshihiro Nakayama . . 9-1604 Effects of Grafting Densities of Comb-Like Copolymer on the In-Situ Evaluation of Detwinning Behavior in Extruded AZ31 Dispersion Properties of Concentrated Cement Suspensions Mg Alloy by AE (Express Regular Article) ...... Takashi Yasutomi and Manabu Enoki . . 9-1611 ...... Jiaping Liu, Qianping Ran, Changwen Miao and Min Qiao . . 3-553 v

Formation of Black Ceramic Layer on Aluminum Alloy by Microstructural Characteristics of Electric Discharge Alloyed Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation in Electrolyte Containing Layers on Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron with Different Na2WO4 (Express Regular Article) Electrode Materials (Express Regular Article) ...... I. J. Hwang, K. R. Shin, J. S. Lee, ...... Hung-Mao Lin and Truan-Sheng Lui . . 6-1184 Y. G. Ko and D. H. Shin . . 3-559 Control of Aluminum Concentration on Iron Surface by Powder Diffusion of Tl Ions into Glass Treated by Molten Salt Ion Eutectic Coating Using Laser-Heating (Rapid Publication) Exchange and Hydrogen Reduction (Rapid Publication) ...... M. Ishino and T. Suzuki . . 6-1199 ...... Mikito Ueda, Hajime Matsunaga, Ion Exchange Capacity of Sr2+ onto Calcined Biological Toshiaki Ohtsuka and Toshiharu Yamashita . . 3-575 Hydroxyapatite and Implications for Use in Permeable Wettability Model Considering Three-Phase Interfacial Ener- Reactive Barriers getics in Particle Method ...... Keiko Sasaki, Shoichi Tsuruyama, Sayo Moriyama, ...... Shungo Natsui, Rikio Soda, Tatsuya Kon, Stephanie Handley-Sidhu, Joanna C. Renshaw Shigeru Ueda, Junya Kano, and Lynne E. Macaskie . . 7-1267 Ryo Inoue and Tatsuro Ariyama . . 4-662 Statistical Thermodynamic Analysis for Hydrogen Absorption Detection of AE Events due to Cracks in TBC during Spraying Behaviour in a Four Monolayers (4 ML) Thick bcc Vanadium Process (110) Superlattice Being in Contact with Molybdenum Layer ...... Kaita Ito, Hitoshi Kuriki, Makoto Watanabe, ...... Nobumitsu Shohoji . . 7-1273 Seiji Kuroda and Manabu Enoki . . 4-671 Effect of NaCl on Cr(VI) Reduction by Granular Zero Valent Electromotive Force of the High-Temperature Concentration Iron (ZVI) in Aqueous Solutions (Express Regular Article) Cell Using Al-Doped CaZrO3 as the Electrolyte (Express ...... Hyangsig Ahn, Ho Young Jo, Geon-Young Kim Regular Article) and Yong-Kwon Koh . . 7-1324 ...... Jinxiao Bao, Hiroyuki Ohno, Yuji Okuyama, Biomechanical Evaluation of Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Norihiko Fukatsu and Noriaki Kurita . . 4-752 Coated TNTZ Implants Prepared Using a Radiofrequency Structure of Deposits Obtained from Urea-Based Melt Bath Magnetron Sputtering System (Express Regular Article) Containing Co and La (Rapid Publication) ...... Naru Shiraishi, Rong Tu, Risa Uzuka, ...... Shingo Arakawa, Satoshi Oue, Takahisa Anada, Takayuki Narushima, 4-770 Hiroaki Nakano and Shigeo Kobayashi . . Takashi Goto, Mitsuo Niinomi, Surface Characteristic of Pure Titanium Sandblasted with Keiichi Sasaki and Osamu Suzuki . . 7-1343 Irregular Zirconia Particles and Acid-Etched Enhancement of Chrysotile Carbonation in Alkali Solution ...... Shaobing Li, Jia Ni, Xiangning Liu, Haibin Lu, (Rapid Publication) Shiheng Yin, Mingdeng Rong, ...... Kyoung Won Ryu, Young Nam Jang 5-913 Zehong Guo and Lei Zhou . . and Myung Gyu Lee . . 7-1349 ­ High Temperature Corrosion of CoNiCrAlY Si Alloys in the Generation and Characterization of Zirconium Carbide Nano- ­ Liquid Phase of Na2SO4 NaCl particles by Wire Explosion Process ...... Toto Sudiro, Shoji Kyo, Osamu Ishibashi, ...... R. Sugunakar Reddy, M. Kamaraj, Masaharu Nakamori and Kazuya Kurokawa . . 5-920 U. Kamachi Mudali, S. R. Chakravarthy and R. Sarathi . . 8-1420 ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ Wettability of Sn Zn, Sn Ag Cu and Sn Bi Cu Alloys on Experimental Determination and Thermodynamic Assessment of Copper Substrates Phase Equilibria in the Co­Mo System ...... Xiaorui Zhang, Hiroyuki Matsuura, ...... K. Oikawa, U. R. Kattner, J. Sato, T. Omori, Fumitaka Tsukihashi and Zhangfu Yuan . . 5-926 M. Jiang, K. Anzai and K. Ishida . . 8-1425 Preparation and Ionic Conductivity of Al-Doped Mg0.5Ti2(PO4)3 Microstructural and Corrosion Characteristics of Alloying ...... Hiroo Takahashi and Hitoshi Takamura . . 5-932 Modified Layer on 5083 Al Alloy by Electrical Discharge ­ ­ ­ Microstructure and Electrochemical Behavior of Pd Cu Ni P Alloying Process with Pure Silicon Electrode Bulk Metallic Glass and Its Crystallized Alloys ...... Kuralay Stambekova, Hung-Mao Lin ...... F. X. Qin, T. Wada, G. Q. Xie, and Jun-Yen Uan . . 8-1436 S. L. Zhu and A. Inoue . . 5-936 Improving the Erosion and Erosion­Corrosion Properties of Properties of Electrical Conductivity in Y-Doped CaZrO3 Precipitation Hardening Mold Steel by Plasma Nitriding (Express Regular Article) ...... Hsiang-Yao Lan and Dong-Cherng Wen . . 8-1443 ...... Jinxiao Bao, Yuji Okuyama, Zhiming Shi, Effect of Magnesium and Aluminum Oxides on Fluidity of Final Norihiko Fukatsu and Noriaki Kurita . . 5-973 Blast Furnace Slag and Its Application Behaviors of Lead and Zinc in Top Submerged Lance (TSL) . . . . Jia-Shyan Shiau, Shih-Hsien Liu and Chung-Ken Ho . . 8-1449 fi Plant at Sukpo Zinc Re nery (Express Regular Article) Electrochemical Phase Change of Iron Rusts by In-Situ X-ray ...... Byung-Su Kim, Soo-Buck Jeong, Jae-chun Lee, Diffraction Technique (Rapid Publication) 5-985 Doyun Shin and Nam-Il Moon ...... Takashi Doi, Takayuki Kamimura and Masugu Sato . . 8-1536 Deoxidation of Ti Powder and Preparation of Ti Ingot with Low The Influence of CoNiCrAlY Addition on the High Temperature Oxygen Concentration Corrosion Behavior of CrSi Alloy in an Air­Na SO ­NaCl ...... J.-M. Oh, B.-K. Lee, C.-Y. Suh, 2 2 4 Gas Atmosphere S.-W. Cho and J.-W. Lim . . 6-1075 ...... Toto Sudiro, Tomonori Sano, Shoji Kyo, Tie-Line Compositions of the £ and ¤ Phases in the Binary Re­ Ni System Osamu Ishibashi, Masaharu Nakamori 9-1627 ...... Shigeru Saito, Toshiyuki Takashima, and Kazuya Kurokawa . . 6-1078 Label-Free and Real-Time Immunodetection of the Avian Katsumi Miyama, Kazuya Kurokawa and Toshio Narita . . fl Purification of 6N Aluminum by Ultrahigh-Vacuum Melting In uenza A Hemagglutinin Peptide Using a Silicon Field- Effect Transistor Fabricated by a Nickel Self-Aligned Silicide ...... Tsunetaka Sumomogi, Masayoshi Nakamura, Mahiko Watanabe, Hiroaki Hoshikawa, Process Hiroshi Tabuchi and Hiroto Osono . . 6-1084 ...... Hyobong Hong, Yang-Kyu Park, Jae-Yeon Kim, Characterization of Hot-Steam Oxidation Tested Chromosilicon- Kibong Song and Chel-Jong Choi . . 9-1633 ized Heat-Resistant Austenitic Stainless Steel Preparation and Purity Evaluation of 5N-Grade Ruthenium by Electron Beam Melting (Express Regular Article) ...... Yasuhiro Hoshiyama, Xiaoying Li, Hanshan Dong and Akio Nishimoto . . 6-1090 ...... J.-M. Oh, B.-K. Lee, H.-K. Park and J.-W. Lim . . 9-1680 vi

The Influence of Organic Additives on Surface Microroughness Kang-In Rhee, Seoung-Won Lee, of Copper Deposits from Cuprous Solution under Potentio- Sang-Bae Kim and Jae-Won Lim . . 2-425 static Conditions (Express Regular Article) Compression Behavior of Entrapped Gas in High Pressure ...... Aphichart Rodchanarowan and Michael L. Free . . 9-1695 Diecasting Development of Manufacturing Method for Porous SiO2 Using ...... Yasushi Iwata, Shuxin Dong, Yoshio Sugiyama Decarburization Process (Rapid Publication) and Hiroaki Iwahori . . 3-483 . . . . . Y. B. Choi, M. Imanishi, K. Matsugi and G. Sasaki . . 9-1706 Metal Surface Modification with Vibration-Aided Micro-Forging Fabrication of Ultrafine Nanoporous Copper by the Minor ...... Yang Bai, Kenji Nishikawa and Ming Yang . . 3-489 Addition of Gold Continuous Casting of Magnesium Alloy Sheet Using Semisolid ...... Zhenhua Dan, Fengxiang Qin, Yu Sugawara, Slurry Izumi Muto and Nobuyoshi Hara . . 10-1765 ...... Futoshi Kido and Tetsuichi Motegi . . 3-495 A Green Approach to Synthesis of Nanoparticles of Sn­3.0Ag­ Effect of Minor Sn Additions on the Formation and Properties of 0.5Cu Lead-Free Solder Alloy TiCuZrPd Bulk Glassy Alloy ...... Siu-kwong Pang and Kam-chuen Yung . . 10-1770 ...... Shengli Zhu, Guoqiang Xie, Fengxiang Qin, Electrodeposition Behavior of a Zn­Ni Alloy in an Alkaline Xinmin Wang and Akihisa Inoue . . 3-500 Zincate Solution Effects of High Pressure Heat Treatment on Microstructure and ...... Hiroaki Nakano, Shingo Arakawa, Yuya Takada, Micro-Mechanical Properties of Cu77.96Al22.04 Alloy Satoshi Oue and Shigeo Kobayashi . . 11-1946 ...... Lailei Wu, Lin Liu, Jianhua Liu and Ruijun Zhang . . 3-504 Recovery of Rhenium and Molybdenum from Molybdenite Fabrication of Ultrafine-Grained Ti66Nb18Cu6.4Ni6.1Al3.5 Com- Roasting Dust Leaching Solution by Ion Exchange Resins posites with High Strength and Distinct Plasticity by Spark (Express Regular Article) Plasma Sintering and Crystallization of Amorphous Phase ...... Sung-Ho Joo, Young-Uk Kim, Jin-Gu Kang, (Express Regular Article) J. Rajesh Kumar, Ho-Sung Yoon, ...... Weiping Chen, Xuemei Wu, Chao Yang, P. K. Parhi and Shun Myung Shin . . 11-2034 Xiaoqiang Li, Mindan Chen and Yuanyuan Li . . 3-531 Recovery of Molybdenum and Rhenium Using Selective Crystal Grain Morphology Evolution over Ti, V, Nb and Ta Precipitation Method from Molybdenite Roasting Dust in Surface Heated in N2 Gas Environment to 2000°C by Filtered Alkali Leaching Solution (Express Regular Article) Concentrated Solar Beam in a Solar Furnace at PROMES- ...... Sung-Ho Joo, Young-Uk Kim, Jin-Gu Kang, CNRS (Express Regular Article) Ho-Sung Yoon, Dong-Su Kim and Shun Myung Shin . . 11-2038 . . . . . Fernando Almeida Costa Oliveira, Luís Guerra Rosa, Effects of Copper Addition on the Precipitation of Chromium Gilles Peraudeau, Bernard Granier, Jorge Cruz Fernandes, Nitrides and the Associated Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Teresa Magalhães and Nobumitsu Shohoji . . 3-537 the Hyper Duplex Stainless Steels Composition Dependence of Pd­Ag Alloy Proton Injection ...... Soon-Hyeok Jeon, Soon-Tae Kim, Jin-Seung Kim, Layer on Optical Switching Properties of Electrochromic Ji-Soo Kim, Kwang-Tae Kim and Yong-Soo Park . . 12-2129 Switchable Mirror Synthesis and Characterization of NiO Nanoparticles by Sol­Gel ...... Kazuki Tajima, Yasusei Yamada, Method Masahisa Okada and Kazuki Yoshimura . . 4-676 ...... Lay Gaik Teoh and Kun-Dar Li . . 12-2135 Influence of Substrate Temperature on Structure and Adhesion Preparation of Niobium Disilicide Coating by Heating Niobium Strength of Fe­Cr­P­C Amorphous Coating Films Produced in a Sodium­Silicon Melt by Thermal Spraying Technique . . . . . Takahiro Yamada, Hiroto Sato and Hisanori Yamane . . 12-2141 ...... Masahiro Komaki, Tsunehiro Mimura, Effects of Re Content and Fabrication Process on Micro- Ryurou Kurahasi, Hirotaka Odahara, Kenji Amiya, structural Changes and Hardening in Neutron Irradiated Yasunori Saotome and Tohru Yamasaki . . 4-681 Tungsten Electrical Conductivity Enhancement of PTFE (Teflon) Induced ...... Makoto Fukuda, Takashi Tanno, by Homogeneous Low Voltage Electron Beam Irradiation Shuhei Nogami and Akira Hasegawa . . 12-2145 (HLEBI) Surface Modification of Calcium Carbonate with Cationic ...... Yoshitake Nishi, Shota Iizuka, Polymer and Their Dispersibility (Express Regular Article) Michael C. Faudree and Ryuichiro Oyama . . 5-940 ...... Yosep Han and Hyunjung Kim . . 12-2195 Reflection Characteristics of Displacement Deposited Sn for LED Lead Frame MATERIALS PROCESSING ...... Zengfeng Xu, Santosh Kumar, Jae Pil Jung and Kyoung Kook Kim . . 5-946 Simultaneous Determination of Interfacial Friction and Flow Dynamic Phase Transformation during Hot-Forging Process of Curves of Temperature and Rate Dependent Materials for a Powder Metallurgy ¡+¢ Titanium Alloy (Express Regular Bulk Metal Forming Processes Article) . . . . Faramarz Fereshteh-Saniee and S. Mahmoud Pezeshki . . 1-201 ...... B. Liu, H. Matsumoto, Y. P. Li, Effect of Coat Permeability on Temperature Drop of Molten Y. Koizumi, Y. Liu and A. Chiba . . 5-1007 Aluminum Alloy during Mold Filling in Expendable Pattern Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Formability of Cross-Roll Casting Process (Express Regular Article) Rolled Ni­10Cr Alloy (Express Regular Article) ...... Sadatoshi Koroyasu and Akira Ikenaga . . 1-224 ...... K. H. Song, H. J. Lee and W. Y. Kim . . 5-1011 Synthesis of Anatase Phase Titanium Dioxide Using High- Formation of One Pass Fully-Penetrated Weld Bead of Titanium Power Nd:YAG Laser Focused on Titanium Wire in Water Plate by Fiber Laser and MIG Arc Hybrid Welding (Express (Rapid Publication) Regular Article) ...... Naoyuki Wada, Chang-Hwan Kim, Jack J. Yoh, ...... Takahiro Murakami, Kazuhiro Nakata, Hideki Hamashima and Kazuyuki Hokamoto . . 1-244 Naotsugu Yamamoto and Jinsun Liao . . 5-1017 Detectability of Holes in SiC Particulate-Reinforced Al­Si Alloy Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Composite by Means of Ultrasonic Measurement Welded 2.25Cr­1Mo Steel (Rapid Publication) ...... Hiroshi Kato, Shota Otsuka and Haruo Kurita . . 2-417 ...... Don-Hyun Choi, Byung-Wook Ahn, Preparation of Ultra-High Purity Cylindrical Mo Ingot by Yun-Mo Yeon and Seung-Boo Jung . . 5-1022 Electron Beam Drip Melting Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Nickel Dispersed with Nano- ...... Back-Kyu Lee, Jung-Min Oh, Good-Sun Choi, Size WO3 Particles (Express Rapid Publication) vii

...... Hiroyuki Miyamoto, Shota Takehara, Using Pulsed Current Activated Sintering and the Mechanical Toshiyuki Uenoya, Hiroshi Fujiwara Properties of Sintered Product (Rapid Publication) and Takuya Goto . . 5-1026 ...... Wonbaek Kim, Chang-Yul Suh, Ki-Min Roh, Effect of Injection Speed on Microstructure of AZ91D Jae-Won Lim, Song-Lee Du and In-Jin Shon . . 8-1543 Magnesium Alloy in Semi-Solid Injection Process Microstructure and Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Brazing ...... Yuichiro Murakami, Naoki Omura, Mingjun Li, Joint with Al­Si­Zn Filler Metal Takuya Tamura and Kenji Miwa . . 6-1094 ...... Wei Dai, Songbai Xue, Jiyuan Lou Injection Molding of Mechanical Alloyed Ti­Fe­Zr Powder and Shuiqing Wang . . 9-1638 ...... H. Ozkan Gülsoy, Volkan Günay, Reinforcement Behavior in Laser Welding of A356/TiB2p Tarık Baykara and Randall M. German . . 6-1100 MMCs Interface Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar ...... Haichao Cui, Fenggui Lu, Xinhua Tang Friction Stir Welded Joints between Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 Bulk and Shun Yao . . 9-1644 Metallic Glass and Pure Al Influence of Sintering Temperature on the Microstructure of TiB2 ...... Yufeng Sun, Hidetoshi Fujii, Koichi Imagawa, Sintered with Al3Ti Additive Yoshihiko Yokoyama, Hisamichi Kimura ...... Masashi Yoshida . . 9-1648 and Akihisa Inoue . . 6-1106 A Cell-Automaton Model for Eutectic Growth of a Ternary Critically-Percolated, Cluster-Packed Structure in Cu­Zr Binary Alloy System with a Dilute Third Element Bulk Metallic Glass Demonstrated by Molecular Dynamics ...... Toshiaki Himemiya . . 9-1652 Simulations Based on Plastic Crystal Model Sintered Behaviors and Electrical Properties of Cr50Cu50 Alloy ...... Akira Takeuchi and Akihisa Inoue . . 6-1113 Targets via Vacuum Sintering and HIP Treatments (Express Eutectic Growth in Laser Cladding of Zr-Coating on AZ91D Regular Article) Magnesium Substrate ...... Shih-Hsien Chang, Szu-Hung Chen ...... T. M. Yue, H. Xie, X. Lin and H. O. Yang . . 6-1119 and Kuo-Tsung Huang . . 9-1689 Fabrication of Al2O3­YAG Equilibrium Eutectic Composites via Effects of Injection Speed and Fraction Solid on Tensile Strength Transformation from Fine Al2O3 and YAP Powder Mixtures in Semisolid Injection Molding of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy ...... Tomoya Nagira and Hideyuki Yasuda . . 6-1124 ...... Yuichiro Murakami, Kenji Miwa, Microscopic Observation of the Interface between a Tool Surface Naoki Omura and Shuji Tada . . 10-1775 and Deposits of Low-Carbon Free Cutting Steel Inverse Problem for Shape Reconstruction of Plate-Thinning by ...... Naoki Matsui, Naoyuki Sano, Junsuke Fujiwara, Guided SH-Waves Keiichiro Ohishi, Tadakatsu Ohkubo ...... Bin Wang and Sohichi Hirose . . 10-1782 and Kazuhiro Hono . . 6-1130 Fabrication of Porous Aluminum Alloy with Aligned Unidirec- Effects of Alkali Corrosion Preprocessing on the Growth of tional Pores by Dipping Pipes in Base Metal Melt Aligned Silver Nanorods Array and Its Improvement for ...... Junichi Ichikawa, Shinsuke Suzuki, Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Tatsuro Hayashida, Ryosuke Yahara ...... Zhengcao Li, Ye Yang, Xian Zhang and Hideo Nakae . . 10-1790 and Zhengjun Zhang . . 7-1278 Strain Heterogeneity, Recovery and Recrystallization of Nano- Tensile Properties of Optical Fiber Irradiated by Low Voltage structured ODS Alloys during Cold Deformation Electron Beam Homogeneously . . . . . Chun-Liang Chen, You-Ming Dong and Shu-Mei Fu . . 10-1795 ...... Yoshitake Nishi, Hiroaki Takei, Effects of Tool Geometry on Hardened Layer of Friction Stir Hideki Kawazu and Yuu Nakahara . . 7-1282 Processed Cast Iron Chestnut Bur-Like ZnO Crystals Synthesized by Solar Thermal . . . . Koichi Imagawa, Hidetoshi Fujii, Yoshiaki Morisada, Evaporation Technique (Express Rapid Publication) Yasufumi Yamaguchi and Shoji Kiguchi . . 11-1952 ...... Min-Sung Kim and Geun-Hyoung Lee . . 7-1353 Characteristics of Resistance Spot Welding for 1 GPa Grade Surface Hardening of Ferritic Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron by Twin Induced Plasticity Steel (Express Regular Article) Friction Stir Processing ...... Jiyoung Yu, Junghyun Shim and Sehun Rhee . . 11-2011 . . . . Koichi Imagawa, Hidetoshi Fujii, Yoshiaki Morisada, Effect of Flame Spray Distance on the Adhesive Characteristics Yasufumi Yamaguchi and Shoji Kiguchi . . 8-1456 of Ni­20 mass%Cr Layers on SCM415 Substrates (Express Mechanical Properties of Insert-Type Electron Beam Welded Regular Article) Joints of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron and Mild Steel ...... Jae Bin Lee, Dong Hwan Shin, ...... Shinichi Sekiguchi and Fumio Shibata . . 8-1461 Joo Hyun Moon and Seong Hyuk Lee . . 11-2043 Surface Hardening and Microstructural Features of Chromium- Influence of Substrate Temperature on the Structure and Molybdenum Steel via Two-Stage Gas Nitriding with a Short Cohesive/Adhesive Strength of Fe­Co­Si­B­Nb Metallic Isothermal Time in Stage One Glass Coating Films Produced by Thermal Spraying ...... Masaki Sumida . . 8-1468 ...... Masahiro Komaki, Tsunehiro Mimura, Saori Tsuji, Effects of Carbon Addition on Microstructures and Mechanical Kenji Amiya, Yasunori Saotome and Tohru Yamasaki . . 12-2151 Properties of Binderless Tungsten Carbide Influence of Laser Remelting on Tensile Properties of Nano- ...... Akihiro Nino, Kensuke Takahashi, composite Ni­Al2O3 Coatings (Rapid Publication) Shigeaki Sugiyama and Hitoshi Taimatsu . . 8-1475 ...... Chen Jinsong, Yang Jianming and Qiao Bin . . 12-2205 Preparation of Conductive Nanoink Using Pulsed-Wire- Evaporated Copper Nanoparticles for Inkjet Printing (Express ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND THEIR Regular Article) APPLICATIONS ...... Shinyoung Park, Jaehak Her, Danee Cho, ­ Md. Mominul Haque, Joong Hak Park Formation and Growth of Tin Whiskers on Aluminum Tin Alloys and Caroline Sunyong Lee . . 8-1502 Pulsed Current Activated Synthesis and Consolidation of ...... Koji Murakami, Makoto Hino, Yutaka Mitooka and Teruto Kanadani . . 1-209 Nanostuctured MgTiO3 Compound (Rapid Publication) ...... In-Jin Shon, Hyun-Su Kang, Jung-Mann Doh, Superelastic Deformation of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy Bang-Ju Park and Jin-Kook Yoon . . 8-1539 Subjected to Various Subloop Loadings ...... Kohei Takeda, Hisaaki Tobushi, Kouji Miyamoto Rapid Consolidation of TiN­Cr2N­(Ti,Cr)N Nanoparticles and Elzbieta Alicja Pieczyska . . 1-217 viii

Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Al-Based In Situ Effect of Heat Treatment under Stress on Torque Sensing Using Nano-Composites Reinforced by Al2O3 and Intermetallic Magnetostrictive (Fe­Ga­Al)­Zr­C Alloy Ring Compounds ...... Syusuke Hori, Teiko Okazaki, Yasubumi Furuya, . . . . . Hyun Bom Lee, Hiroyasu Tezuka, Equo Kobayashi, Munekatsu Simada, Masanori Yokoyama Tatsuo Sato and Kee Do Woo . . 2-428 and Motoichi Nakamura . . 5-963 Mass Gain of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyimide (CFRP) by Texture Modification by Addition of Ca in Mg­Zn­Y Alloy Dipping in Hot Distilled Water (Express Regular Article) ...... Yoshitake Nishi, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Shota Iizuka, ...... Joon Seok Kyeong, Jeong Kyun Kim, Michael C. Faudree and Hideki Ozawa . . 2-435 Myung Jae Lee, Yong Bum Park, Discharge Characteristics of Plasma Display Panels with SrCaO Won Tae Kim and Do Hyang Kim . . 5-991 Protective Layer Manufactured Using “All-in-Vacuum” Tensile and High Cycle Fatigue Properties of a Minor Boron- Process Modified Ti­22Al­11Nb­2Mo­1Fe Alloy ...... Takanobu Yano, Kazuya Uchida, Giichiro Uchida, ...... M. Hagiwara, T. Kitaura, Y. Ono, Tsutae Shinoda and Hiroshi Kajiyama . . 2-440 T. Yuri, T. Ogata and S. Emura . . 6-1138 Reliability Enhancement of Thick Al­Cu Wire Bonds in IGBT A Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of a Super Duplex Modules Using Al2Cu Precipitates (Express Regular Article) Stainless Steel and an Austenitic Stainless Steel in a Molten ...... Toshiki Kurosu, Khyoupin Khoo, Sn­3.0Ag­0.5Cu Lead-Free Solder Yoshihide Nakamura, Keisuke Ozaki, ...... Huei-Sen Wang, Ken-Do Hsu, Nobuhiro Ishikawa and Jin Onuki . . 2-453 Mei-Hui Wu and Yan-Zong Su . . 6-1148 Formation of Amorphous TiO2 Film on Ti Using Anodizing Immersion-Induced Changes in Structure and Properties of a in Concentrated H3PO4 Aqueous Solution and Its Osteocon- Calcium Sulfate Cement ductivity ...... Wei-Luen Chen, Nai-Yen Fan, Jing-Wei Lee, ...... Dai Yamamoto, Takanori Iida, Kensuke Kuroda, Ruey-Mo Lin, Chien-Ping Ju Ryoichi Ichino, Masazumi Okido and Azusa Seki . . 3-508 and Jiin-Huey Chern Lin . . 6-1154 Hydrogenation Properties of Ternary Intermetallic Compounds Effects of Porosity and Temperature on Oxidation Behavior in Mg2¹xPrxNi4 Air of Selected Nuclear Graphites ...... N. Terashita, K. Sakaki, S. Tsunokake, ...... Dongyue Chen, Zhengcao Li, Y. Nakamura and E. Akiba . . 3-513 Wei Miao and Zhengjun Zhang . . 6-1159 Pin-On-Disc Wear of Precipitation Hardened Titanium­Copper Cation Distribution Dependence on Thermoelectric Properties of Alloys Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Doped Spinel M0.6Fe2.4O4 ...... Tachai Luangvaranunt and Patchara Pripanapong . . 3-518 ...... Tomohiro Nozaki, Kei Hayashi, Bone Loss and Reduced Bone Quality of the Human Femur after Yuzuru Miyazaki and Tsuyoshi Kajitani . . 6-1164 Total Hip Arthroplasty under Stress-Shielding Effects by Growth of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Films Selenized Using Dimethyl- Titanium-Based Implant (Express Regular Article) selenium . . . . . Yoshihiro Noyama, Takuya Miura, Takuya Ishimoto, ...... Masahiro Tahashi, Kenji Iinuma, Hideo Goto, Takahiro Itaya, Mitsuo Niinomi and Takayoshi Nakano . . 3-565 Kenji Yoshino, Makoto Takahashi and Toshiyuki Ido . . 6-1169 Characteristics of Thin-Film-Transistors Based on Zn­In­Sn­O Effect of Molybdenum-Rich Carbides on Wear Behavior of Thin Films Prepared by Co-Sputtering System (Express Powder Metallurgy Steel (Express Rapid Publication) Regular Article) ...... Fang Liu and Ke-Chao Zhou . . 6-1203 ...... K. J. Chen, F. Y. Hung, T. S. Lui, Charpy Impact of Sandwich Structural Composites (CFRP/PC/ S. J. Chang and T. Y. Liao . . 3-571 CFRP) of Polycarbonate (PC) Cores Covered with Carbon Characteristics of Graphene-Filled Solderable Isotropically Fiber Cross Textile Reinforced Epoxy Polymer (CFRP) Thin Conductive Adhesive (ICA) (Rapid Publication) Sheets as a Function of Temperature ...... Byung-Seung Yim, Seung-Hoon Oh, Jiwon Kim, ...... Yoshitake Nishi, Naoya Tsuchikura, Jooheon Kim and Jong-Min Kim . . 3-578 Shinichiro Nanba, Tatsuya Yamamoto Strain-Controlled Fatigue Behavior in Thin Pure Copper Sheet and Michael C. Faudree . . 7-1288 for Smart Stress-Memory Patch Elimination of Rotational Domain in AlN Layers Grown from ...... Takayuki Shiraiwa and Manabu Enoki . . 4-690 Ga­Al Flux and Effects of Growth Temperature on the Layers Observation of Electric Potential Distribution in Model Capaci- ...... Masayoshi Adachi, Masashi Sugiyama, tor Sample Using Electron Holography Akikazu Tanaka and Hiroyuki Fukuyama . . 7-1295 ...... Ryuichi Kuramae, Hiroyuki Ono, Controlling the Percolation Threshold of Conductor-Insulator Yoshinori Fujikawa, Yasukazu Murakami Composites in a 2D Triangular Lattice by Introducing Binary and Daisuke Shindo . . 4-696 Size Distributions of Conductor Particles Corrosion of Calcium Phosphate Coated AZ31 Magnesium ...... Kazuhito Shida, Ryoji Sahara, Hiroshi Mizuseki Alloy under a Salt Spray Test and Yoshiyuki Kawazoe . . 7-1301 ...... Sachiko Hiromoto . . 4-700 Channelrhodopsin as a Noble Biomaterial Useful for the Cell Proliferation, Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Proper- Operation and Performance Test of the Ionchannel Devices ties of Novel Titanium Foam with Sheet Shape (Express (Express Regular Article) Regular Article) ...... Hidetaka Uno, Zhi-hong Wang, Noriko Takada, ...... Komei Kato, Akiko Yamamoto, Shojiro Ochiai, Toru Ishizuka, Hiromu Yawo and Tsuneo Urisu . . 7-1305 Yuzo Daigo, Takeshi Isobe, Heat Treatment Effects on Electrochemically Grown Bi2Te3 Thin Suguru Matano and Kenichi Omori . . 4-724 Films for Thermoelectric Applications Microstructural Characterization of Intermediate Layer Produced ...... Biswapriya Deb, Yukihiro Isoda, at Aluminum/Metallic Glass Interface Fabricated by Magnetic Olga Caballero-Calero, Pablo Díaz-Chao, Pulse Welding Marisol S. Martín-González and Yoshikazu Shinohara . . 8-1481 ...... Mitsuhiro Watanabe, Shinji Kumai High Cycle Fatigue Properties of a Minor Boron-Modified and Hisamichi Kimura . . 5-951 Ti­6Al­4V Alloy Finite Element Analysis of Tensile Fatigue Behavior of ...... M. Hagiwara, T. Kitaura, Y. Ono, Coronary Stent T. Yuri, T. Ogata and O. Kanou . . 8-1486 ...... Pang Hao, Manabu Enoki and Kumi Sakurai . . 5-959 Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on Adhesive Force of ix

Laminated Sheet of High Strength Polytetrafluoroethylene Investigation of Flotation Parameters for Copper Recovery from (PTFE) and Bio-Adaptable Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Enargite and Chalcopyrite Mixed Ore . . . . . Yoshitake Nishi, Masato Uyama, Hidenori Kawazu, ...... Kazutoshi Haga, William Tongamp Hiroaki Takei, Keisuke Iwata, and Atsushi Shibayama . . 4-707 Hiroyuki Kudoh and Kohji Mitsubayashi . . 9-1657 The Effect of Phases in Nanoparticles Produced by Electrical Microwave Absorption Properties of Highly Filled Polymer Wire Explosion on Arsenic(III) Removal (Express Regular Composites with Amorphous Fe­B Particles Article) ...... Kiyotaka Furuta, Kazuaki Shimba, ...... Kyungsun Song, Chang-Yul Suh, Kyung-Seok Ko, Nobuki Tezuka and Satoshi Sugimoto . . 9-1665 Jun-Hwan Bang, Wonbaek Kim and In-Jin Shon . . 4-739 Effects of Vacuum Annealing on the Charge­Discharge Simultaneous Recovery of Gold and Iodine from the Waste Characteristics of Eutectic Al­Si/Al Thin Film as Anode Rinse Water of the Semiconductor Industry Using Activated Material for Li-Ion Batteries Carbon (Express Regular Article) ...... Chao-Han Wu, Truan-Sheng Lui, ...... Nghiem V. Nguyen, Jinki Jeong, Doyun Shin, Fei-Yi Hung and Li-Hui Chen . . 9-1669 Byung-Su Kim, Jae-chun Lee and B. D. Pandey . . 4-760 Influence of Addition of Alumina Nanoparticles on Thermo- Characteristics of Indium­Tin­Oxide (ITO) Glass Re-Used from electric Properties of La-Filled Skutterudite CoSb3 Com- Old TFT-LCD Panel pounds ...... Sung-Jei Hong, Min-Sun Kim, ...... Takashi Itoh and Masaki Matsuhara . . 10-1801 Jong-Woong Kim and Myeongsuk Shin . . 5-968 Solidification Thickness Dependent Electrostriction of Poly- Influence of Hot Pressing Sintering Temperature on ¢-Sialon- urethane Films 15R Ceramics Synthesized from Aluminum Dross ...... Masae Kanda, Kaori Yuse, Benoit Guiffard, ...... Jiajing Li, Jun Wang, Haiyan Chen and Baode Sun . . 8-1495 Laurent Lebrun, Yoshitake Nishi Effects of Porosity and Pore Structure on Compression Proper- and Daniel Guyomar . . 10-1806 ties of Blowing-Agent-Free Aluminum Foams Fabricated Formation of Through-Silicon-Vias Using Pressure Infiltration of from Aluminum Alloy Die Castings (Express Regular Article) Molten Tin . . . . . Yoshihiko Hangai, Hiroki Kato, Takao Utsunomiya, ...... Min-Young Kim, Sung-Kyu Kim and Tae-Sung Oh . . 10-1810 Soichiro Kitahara, Osamu Kuwazuru Recovery of Mechanical Property on Nano-Co Particles and Nobuhiro Yoshikawa . . 8-1515 Dispersed Al2O3 via High-Temperature Oxidation Relationship between Porosity and Interface Fracture on ...... Daisuke Maruoka, Tsuyoshi Itaya, Aluminum Foam Sandwich with Dense Steel Face Sheets Tai Misaki and Makoto Nanko . . 10-1816 Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing Route Surface Hydrophilicity and Osteoconductivity of Anodized Ti in ...... Takao Utsunomiya, Nobuyuki Ishii, Aqueous Solutions with Various Solute Ions Yoshihiko Hangai, Shinji Koyama, ...... Dai Yamamoto, Takanori Iida, Kazushi Arii, Osamu Kuwazuru and Nobuhiro Yoshikawa . . 9-1674 Kensuke Kuroda, Ryoichi Ichino, Precipitation of Cerium Sulfate Converted from Cerium Oxide in Masazumi Okido and Azusa Seki . . 11-1956 Sulfuric Acid Solutions and the Conversion Kinetics Correlation between Microstructure and Magnetic Properties in ...... Namil Um and Tetsuji Hirato . . 11-1986 Sm2Fe17N3 Magnet Prepared by Pulsed Current Sintering Conversion Kinetics of Cerium Oxide into Sodium Cerium ...... Hiroyuki Nakayama, Kenta Takagi, Sulfate in Na2SO4­H2SO4­H2O Solutions Kimihiro Ozaki and Keizo Kobayashi . . 11-1962 ...... Namil Um and Tetsuji Hirato . . 11-1992 Evaluation of the Microstructural Contribution to the Coercivity Quantitative Evaluation of the Abrasion Rate in Attrition of Fine-Grained Nd­Fe­B Sintered Magnets Washing on Lead Contaminated Soil from Shooting Ranges ...... Togo Fukada, Masashi Matsuura, Ryota Goto, ...... Chiharu Tokoro, Yutaro Yamaoka, Sei Yuki, Nobuki Tezuka, Satoshi Sugimoto, Tomohiro Shiozawa and Shuji Owada . . 11-1997 Yasuhiro Une and Masato Sagawa . . 11-1967 Structural Modification of Chalcopyrite Ore for Enhanced Electric Current-Induced Liquation Features of Cast Pure Tin Copper Recovery (Express Regular Article) ...... Gong-An Lan, Truan-Sheng Lui and Li-Hui Chen . . 11-1972 ...... Sradhanjali Singh, Bansi Dar Nayak, Reduction in Lattice Thermal Conductivity of InSb by Rama Chandra Mohanty, Swaranjit S. Cameotra, Formation of the ZnIn18GeSb20 Alloy Lala Beheri Sukla and Dong-Jin Kim . . 11-2004 ...... Donghun Kim, Ken Kurosaki, Yuji Ohishi, Recovery of Sn, Ag and Cu from Waste Pb-Free Solder Using Hiroaki Muta and Shinsuke Yamanaka . . 11-1976 Nitric Acid Leaching Effect of Al Addition on Superelastic Properties of Aged Ti­Nb­ ...... Kyoungkeun Yoo, Jae-chun Lee, Kwang-sek Lee, Zr­Al Quaternary Alloys Byung-su Kim, Min-seuk Kim, ...... Hiroyuki Tada, Tokujiro Yamamoto, Soo-kyoung Kim and B. D. Pandey . . 12-2175 Xinmin Wang and Hidemi Kato . . 11-1981 Development of Adavanced Separation Technology of Rare Thermoelectric Thin Film Device of Cross-Plane Configuration Metals Using Extraction and Crystallization Stripping Processed by Electrodeposition and Flip-Chip Bonding ...... Junji Shibata, Norihiro Murayama, ...... Min-Young Kim and Tae-Sung Oh . . 12-2160 Masakazu Niinae and Takashi Furuyama . . 12-2181 Mechanism of Localized Corrosion and Phase Transformation of Electrostatically Controlled Enrichment of Lepidolite via Tube-to-Tube Sheet Welds of Hyper Duplex Stainless Steel in Flotation (Express Regular Article) Acidified Chloride Environments ...... Junhyun Choi, Wantae Kim, Woori Chae, ...... Jin-Seung Kim, Soon-Tae Kim, In-Sung Lee, Sang Bae Kim and Hyunjung Kim . . 12-2191 Seok-Hwan Jang, Yong-Soo Park, Platinum­Nitrogen-Codoped TiO2 Photocatalyst: Effect of Acid Kwang-Tae Kim and Young-Sub Kim . . 12-2166 Catalysts on Visible-Light Activity (Express Regular Article) ...... Jungho Ryu and Soonhyun Kim . . 12-2200 ENVIRONMENT The Effect of Oxygen and Hydroxide Ion on Electrochemical Preparation of Nanoporous Ruthenium Catalyst and Its CO Leaching Behavior of Tin (Express Rapid Publication) Oxidation Characteristics ...... Soo-kyung Kim, Jae-chun Lee, Jinki Jeong and Kyoungkeun Yoo . . 12-2208 ...... Masataka Hakamada, Junichi Motomura, Fumi Hirashima and Mamoru Mabuchi . . 3-524 x

Special Issue on Advanced Materials Science in Bulk Octav Paul Ciuca, Hiroshi Fujiwara, Nanostructured Metals (Number 1) Akira Ueno and Kei Ameyama . . 1-109 PREFACE Changes in Mechanical Characteristics of Pre-Annealed Wires of ­ ...... Naoya Kamikawa, Yoshiteru Aoyagi Cu Sn Alloy Manufactured by Continuous Draw Bending and Nobuhiro Tsuji . . 1-1 ...... Junichiro Tokutomi, Kenichi Hanazaki, Interrupt Shearing Test for Evaluating Effect of Large Shear Nobuhiro Tsuji and Jun Yanagimoto . . 1-116 Deformation on Evolution of Microstructure into Ultrafine Equal-Channel Angular Pressing and High-Pressure Torsion of Grains Pure Copper: Evolution of Electrical Conductivity and ...... Jun Yanagimoto, Sumio Sugiyama, Hardness with Strain Shuji Kawando and Akira Yanagida . . 1-2 ...... Kaveh Edalati, Kazutaka Imamura, Deformation Behavior in Tubular Channel Angular Pressing Takanobu Kiss and Zenji Horita . . 1-123 (TCAP) Using Triangular and Semicircular Channels Dry Sliding Wear Properties of Sub-Microcrystalline Ultra-Low ...... Ghader Faraji, Mahmoud Mosavi Mashhadi Carbon Steel Produced by High-Pressure Torsion Straining and Hyoung Seop Kim . . 1-8 . . . . Hirotaka Kato, Yoshikazu Todaka, Minoru Umemoto, Production of Al/Al2O3 Nanocomposites through Consolidation Kazunobu Morisako, Motonori Hashimoto by High-Pressure Torsion and Masakazu Haga . . 1-128 ...... Maki Ashida, Zenji Horita, Estimations of the True Stress and True Strain until Just before Takuji Kita and Akira Kato . . 1-13 Fracture by the Stepwise Tensile Test and Bridgman Equation Comparative Analysis of Plastic Flow and Grain Refinement in for Various Metals and Alloys Pure Aluminium Subjected to Simple Shear-Based Severe ...... N. Tsuchida, T. Inoue and K. Enami . . 1-133 Plastic Deformation Processing First-Principles Tensile Tests of Tilt and Twist Grain Boundaries . . . . Dmitry Orlov, Yoshikazu Todaka, Minoru Umemoto, in Al Yan Beygelzimer and Nobuhiro Tsuji . . 1-17 . . . . Ru-Zhi Wang, Shingo Tanaka and Masanori Kohyama . . 1-140 Changes in Strength and Microstructure of Cu (100) [001] Grain Boundary Structure Dependence of Extrinsic Grain Single Crystals Caused by Accumulative Roll-Bonding Boundary Dislocation Emission Phenomena: A Molecular ...... Akari Yoshida, Yoji Miyajima and Susumu Onaka . . 1-26 Dynamics Study Effect of Deformation Temperature on Microstructure Evolution ...... Keisuke Kinoshita, Tomotsugu Shimokawa in ARB Processed Ultralow Carbon IF Steel and Toshiyasu Kinari . . 1-147 ...... Naoya Kamikawa and Nobuhiro Tsuji . . 1-30 Grain Size Dependence of Creep in Nanocrystalline Copper by High-Pressure Torsion for Pure Chromium and Niobium Molecular Dynamics ...... Seungwon Lee and Zenji Horita . . 1-38 ...... Yun-Jiang Wang, Akio Ishii and Shigenobu Ogata . . 1-156 Strengthening via Microstructure Refinement in Bulk Al­ Crystal Plasticity Simulation Considering Oxidation along Grain 4 mass% Fe Alloy Using High-Pressure Torsion Boundary and Effect of Grain Size on Stress Corrosion ...... Jorge M. Cubero-Sesin and Zenji Horita . . 1-46 Cracking Influence of Processing Regimes on Fine-Grained Microstruc- ...... Yoshiteru Aoyagi and Yoshiyuki Kaji . . 1-161 ture Development in an Al­Mg­Sc Alloy by Hot Equal- Channel Angular Pressing Special Issue on APCNDT 2009 (Number 2) ...... Oleg Sitdikov, Elena Avtokratova, Rita Babicheva, PREFACE Taku Sakai, Kaneaki Tsuzaki and Yoshimi Watanabe . . 1-56 . . . . . Osami Kobori, Hirotsugu Inoue and Norikazu Ooka . . 2-249 ­ Accelerated Diffusion and Phase Transformations in Co Cu An Attempt to Evaluate Insufficient Supply of Oil in Ball Alloys Driven by the Severe Plastic Deformation Bearing with Ultrasonic Technique ...... Boris B. Straumal, Andrei A. Mazilkin, ...... Akitoshi Takeuchi . . 2-250 Brigitte Baretzky, Gisela Schütz, Depth Evaluation of Fretting Fatigue Crack Appearing at Bolt 1-63 Eugen Rabkin and Ruslan Z. Valiev . . Joints of Aluminum Alloy Plates by Synchronized Surface ­ Microstructural Evolution during ARB Process of Al Acoustic Wave Measurement % 0.2 mass Sc Alloy Containing Al3Sc Precipitates in Starting ...... Sanat Wagle and Hiroshi Kato . . 2-256 Structures Investigation of the Effect of the Roughness-Induced Crack . . . . . Ehsan Borhani, Hamidreza Jafarian, Daisuke Terada, Closure on the Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of 1-72 Hiroki Adachi and Nobuhiro Tsuji . . Hot-Rolled Steels under Mixed-Mode Loading Conditions Microstructure and Crystallographic Features of Martensite . . . . . Ki-Jeong Seo, Jeong-Moo Lee and Byoung-Ho Choi . . 2-264 Transformed from Ultrafine-Grained Austenite in Fe­24Ni­ Characterization of a Humid Concrete by Study of Thermal 0.3C Alloy Impedance ...... Akinobu Shibata, Hamidreza Jafarian 1-81 ...... Jibao Shen, Didier Defer, Emmanuel Antczak and Nobuhiro Tsuji . . 2-270 An Investigation of Cavity Development during Superplastic and Bruno Duthoit . . Using Lamb Waves to Evaluate Debonding of Steel Plate Flow in a Zinc­Aluminum Alloy Processed Using Severe Strengthened Concrete Plastic Deformation . . . . . Chia-Chi Cheng, Ying-Tzu Ke and Keng-Tsang Hsu . . 2-274 ...... Megumi Kawasaki and Terence G. Langdon . . 1-87 Measurement Technique of Distribution of Power Generation Retardation of Softening of Ultrafine-Grained Copper during Current Using Static Magnetic Field around Polymer Electro- Low Temperature Annealing under Uniaxial Tensile Stress lyte Fuel Cell by 3D Inverse Problem FEM ...... Yoji Miyajima, Takashi Aragaki, Hiroki Adachi, ...... Tomoaki Katou, Yuji Gotoh, Toshiyuki Fujii, Susumu Onaka and Masaharu Kato . . 1-96 2-279 Fatigue Crack Growth and Related Microstructure Evolution in Norio Takahashi and Masaaki Izumi . . Bridge Deflection Measurement Using Digital Image Correlation Ultrafine Grain Copper Processed by ECAP with Camera Movement Correction ...... A. Vinogradov, T. Kawaguchi, ...... Satoru Yoneyama and Hiroki Ueda . . 2-285 Y. Kaneko and S. Hashimoto . . 1-101 Variation in Pressure in Liquid-Filled Plastic Film Bags Effects of SiO2 Particles on Deformation of Mechanically Milled Water-Atomized SUS304L Powder Compacts Subjected to Drop Impact . . . . Zhe Zhang, Muhammad Rifai, Hiroshi Kobayakawa, ...... Kenta Watanabe, Eisaku Umezaki and Katsunori Futase . . 2-291 xi

Nondestructive Elastic-Wave Tests of Foundation Slab in Office Special Issue on Growth of Ecomaterials as a Key to Building Eco-Society V (Number 4) ...... Krzysztof Schabowicz and Jerzy Hola . . 2-296 PREFACE Acoustic Nonlinearity of Surface Wave in a Fatigued Aluminum ...... Yoshikazu Shinohara, Osamu Umezawa, Alloy Specimen Hideki Abe, Ichiro Daigo and Eiji Yamasue . . 4-583 ...... Kyung-Young Jhang, Jaeik Lee and Taehun Lee . . 2-303 Fabrication and Tensile Tests of Aluminum Foam Sandwich with Mobile Computed Tomography for Inspection of Large Dense Steel Face Sheets by Friction Stir Processing Route Stationary Components in Nuclear and Aerospace Industries (Rapid Publication) ...... Uwe Ewert, Bernhard Redmer, Christoph Rädel, ...... Yoshihiko Hangai, Nobuyuki Ishii, Shinji Koyama, Ulf Schnars, Rudolf Henrich, Takao Utsunomiya, Osamu Kuwazuru Klaus Bavendiek and Mirko Jahn . . 2-308 and Nobuhiro Yoshikawa . . 4-584 Application of the “GUCHI” Technique in Radiographic Testing Effects of Low Rotational Speed on Crystal Orientation of for Flaw Sizing of Pipe Bi2Te3-Based Thermoelectric Semiconductors Deformed by ...... Toshibumi Kashiwa, Shinichi Higuchi High-Pressure Torsion and Norikazu Ooka . . 2-311 ...... Maki Ashida, Natsuki Sumida, Kazuhiro Hasezaki, Temperature Distribution Estimated by Optimization and Near- Hirotaka Matsunoshita and Zenji Horita . . 4-588 Field Acoustical Holography Synthesis of Zeolitic Material from Paper Sludge Ash Using . . . . Takeshi Ohbuchi, Kojiro Nishimiya, Koichi Mizutani, Diatomite Naoto Wakatsuki and Hiroyuki Masuyama . . 2-316 ...... Takaaki Wajima and Kenzo Munakata . . 4-592 Material Differentiation by Differential Computed Tomography Preparation of n-Type Bi2Te2.85Se0.15 Thermoelectric Semi- ...... Josef Prokop, Libor Sveda, Alexandr Jancarek conductor without Harmful Dopants and Ladislav Pina . . 2-321 ...... Mei Fusa, Natsuki Sumida and Kazuhiro Hasezaki . . 4-597 Noncontact Deflection Distribution Measurement for Large- Scale Structures by Advanced Image Processing Technique Special Issue on APCNDT 2009 (Number 4) ...... Shien Ri, Tatsuro Numayama, Masumi Saka, Kenichi Nanbara and Daisuke Kobayashi . . 2-323 Nondestructive Assessment of Glass Fibre Composites by Non-Contact Guided Waves Tomographic Imaging of Plate-Like Mid-Wave and Near Infrared Vision Structures Using a Probabilistic Algorithm ...... Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo, Abdelhakim Bendada, ...... Farabirazy Albiruni, Younho Cho, Nicolas P. Avdelidis and Xavier P. V. Maldague . . 4-601 Joon-Hyun Lee and Bong-Young Ahn . . 2-330 Non-Destructive Evaluation of Weld Structure Using Ultrasonic Simulation of Internal Crack Detection in Shape-Distorted Cast Imaging Technique Billets Using Time-of-Flight Measurements of Longitudinal ...... Takahiro Ebuchi, Junichi Kitasaka Ultrasonic Waves and Tatsuyuki Nagai . . 4-604 ...... Hideto Mitsui, Tadashi Ebihara, Fast Remaining Thickness Measurement Using a Laser Source Koichi Mizutani and Naoto Wakatsuki . . 2-337 Scanning Technique Development of AE Monitoring System with Noise Reduction ...... Muhammad Nor Salim, Takahiro Hayashi, Function by Spectral Subtraction Morimasa Murase, Toshihiro Ito and Shoji Kamiya . . 4-610 ...... Takuma Matsuo and Hideo Cho . . 2-342 In-Service Aged Composite Insulators at Transmission Line Investigated by the Micro-Computerized Tomography ...... Pietro P. J. C. Silva, Armando H. Shinohara, Special Issue on Development of Science and Technology for Admilson P. Pacheco, Zurdival P. Castro Filho Solidification and Casting Process (Number 2) and Sergio L. P. Monteiro . . 4-617 PREFACE Ultrasonic Imaging of Concrete by Synthetic Aperture Focusing ...... Kunihiro Hashimoto, Si Young Chang, Technique Based on Hilbert-Huang Transform of Time Hirofumi Miyahara and Sang-mok Lee . . 2-349 Domain Data ­ ­ Fatigue Limit of High V Cr Ni Spheroidal Carbides Cast Iron ...... Oscar Victor M. Antonio, Jr. and Sohichi Hirose . . 4-621 under Rotating Bending Fatigue Test Numerical Analysis of Microwave NDT Applied to Piping ...... Masahito Tanaka, Kazumichi Shimizu, Inspection Daijiro Ito and Hideto Matsumoto . . 2-350 ...... Yasutomo Sakai, Noritaka Yusa, fi / Solidi cation Microstructures and Quench Temper Hardness of Satoshi Ito and Hidetoshi Hashizume . . 4-627 Tantalum Added High-Carbon High-Speed Steel Type Cast Investigation of the Sound Field of Phased Array Using the Alloy Photoelastic Visualization Technique and the Accurate FEM ...... Ichihito Narita, Souichi Sakamoto, ...... Sho Washimori, Tsuyoshi Mihara Hirofumi Miyahara, Kaoru Yamamoto, and Hatsuzo Tashiro . . 4-631 Kazunori Kamimiyada and Keisaku Ogi . . 2-354 Corrosion Properties and Microstructure of a Broad Range of Ce Special Issue on Advanced Tube Hydroforming Technology Additions on Mg­Zn Alloy for Lightweight Components (Number 5) ...... Kyung Chul Park, Byeong Ho Kim, Hisamichi Kimura, Yong Ho Park and Ik Min Park . . 2-362 PREFACE Multi-Subcenters Solution Search Algorithm for CFD Optimi- ...... Toshihiko Kuwabara and Takaaki Iguchi . . 5-786 zation Problems and Its Application to Die Casting New Developments of Hydroforming in China (Overview) ...... Yoshifumi Kuriyama and Ken’ichi Yano . . 2-367 ...... Shijian Yuan, Zhubin He and Gang Liu . . 5-787 Real-Time Radiographic Observation of Solidification Behavior Investigation on Corner Filling Process in Hydroforming of of Al­Si­Cu Casting Alloys with the Variation of Iron Content Thin-Walled Aluminum Alloy Tubular Part with Polygonal ...... Bonghwan Kim, Sanghwan Lee, Sections Sangmok Lee and Hideyuki Yasuda . . 2-374 ...... Xiaosong Wang, Peng Song and Shijian Yuan . . 5-796 Influence of Alloying Elements on Sulfide Formation in Lead Development of Nut-Inlaying Technique in Hydroformed Free Bronze Castings with Dispersed Sulfide Particles Component by Hydro-Burring ...... Toru Maruyama, Hiroyuki Abe, Kazuteru Hirose, ...... Masaaki Mizumura, Koichi Sato Ryozo Matsubayashi and Takeshi Kobayashi . . 2-380 and Yukihisa Kuriyama . . 5-801 xii

Evaluation of Facture Criteria Considering Complex Loading . . . . Akihiro Ishida, Yutaro Sugiyama, Hirokazu Tatsuoka, Paths in Cobalt Alloy Tube Hydroforming Tomoki Ariga, Mikio Koyano and Sadao Takaoka . . 7-1226 ...... R. S. Lee, H. Y. Chiu, Y. J. Chen, Y. C. Lo and C. C. Wang . . 5-807 Special Issue on Crystallographic Orientation Distribution and Numerical Evaluation of Hydro-Formed DP-Steel Tubes on Related Properties in Advanced Materials III (Number 11) Crash-Performance with Welding Heat Effects Establishment and Optimization of Angle Dispersive Neutron ...... Junehyung Kim, Kyung-Hwan Chung, Diffraction Bulk Texture Measurement Environments Wonoh Lee and Daeyong Kim . . 5-812 ...... P. G. Xu, K. Akita, H. Suzuki, Less Loading Tube-Hydroforming Technology on Eccentric N. Metoki and A. Moriai . . 11-1831 Shaft Part by Using Movable Die Application of Recrystallization Texture Evolution Model to ...... Qi Zhang, Chundong Wu and Shengdun Zhao . . 5-820 Type 430 Stainless-Steel Strip Production fl Effect of Out ow Volume of Pressure Medium on Fluid- ...... Toshiharu Morimoto, Fuyuki Yoshida, Lubrication Effect during Sheet Hydroforming Yuji Kusumoto, Masahiko Oda and Jun Yanagimoto . . 11-1837 . . . . Takayuki Hama, Toru Kitajima, Yoshihiko Nishimura, Influence of Texture on Bendability of Cu­Ni­Si Alloys 5-826 Hitoshi Fujimoto and Hirohiko Takuda ...... Hiroshi Kaneko and Tatsuhiko Eguchi . . 11-1847 Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Effect of Texture on 0°/180° Earing in Deep Drawing of Properties of TRIP Seamless Steel Tube Aluminum Alloy Sheets ...... Zicheng Zhang, Yanmei Li, ...... Hiroki Tanaka and Shingo Ikawa . . 11-1852 5-833 Ken-ichi Manabe and Fuxian Zhu . . Misorientation Change of the Grain Boundary in Pure Copper Finite Element Simulation of Hot Stamping of Tubular Beam Bicrystals Subjected to One-Pass Equal-Channel Angular and Its Application to Die Channel Design Pressing ...... Heon Young Kim, Jong Kyu Park ...... Yohei Wadamori, Kentoku Hirayama, and Myoung-Gyu Lee . . 5-838 Hiroshi Fujiwara, Toshiyuki Uenoya Mechanical Characteristics of Low-Carbon-Steel Pipe Bent by 11-1858 Local Induction Heating with Small Bending Radii and Hiroyuki Miyamoto . . Texture Evolution in Al­0.2 mass%Sc Alloy during ARB . . . . Youngseon Lee, Jeongsuk Lim and Younghoon Moon . . 5-847 Process and Subsequent Annealing Development of a Tube-Spinning Machine for Thin Tubes with a ...... Ehsan Borhani, Hamidreza Jafarian, Large Diameter Akinobu Shibata and Nobuhiro Tsuji . . 11-1863 ...... Takashi Kuboki, Kazuhito Takahashi, Texture Evolution in AZ80 Magnesium Alloy by the Plane 5-853 Kazuhiko Sanda, Susumu Moriya and Keisuke Ishida . . Strain Compression Deformation at High Temperature Real-Time Process Control System of Dieless Tube Drawing ...... Jinuk Kim, Kazuto Okayasu and Hiroshi Fukutomi . . 11-1870 with an Image Processing Approach Texture and Corrosion Behavior of Thin Nickel Sheet Formed ...... Sugeng Supriadi, Tsuyoshi Furushima by Pulse Plating and Cold Rolling and Ken-ichi Manabe . . 5-862 ...... Yong Choi and Hirofumi Inoue . . 11-1876 Suppression of Flatness in Circular Tube-Draw Bending by Applying Side Compression Formation and Evolution of Misoriented Grains in a-Plane ...... Kazuhito Takahashi . . 5-870 Oriented Gallium Nitride Layers ...... Yuki Tokumoto, Hyun-Jae Lee, Yutaka Ohno, Increasing the Working Limit of Extruded Aluminum Tubes 11-1881 During Draw Bending by Introducing a Wiper Die Takafumi Yao and Ichiro Yonenaga ...... Yusuke Okude, Shuji Sakaki, Shoichiro Yoshihara and Bryan J. MacDonald . . 5-875 Special Issue on Lead-Free and Advanced Interconnection Materials for Electronics V (Number 12) Special Issue on Thermoelectric Conversion Materials VII Influence of Crystallographic Orientation on Fatigue Reliability (Number 7) of ¢-Sn and ¢-Sn Micro-Joint ...... Yoshiharu Kariya, Sho Tajima and Saori Yamada . . 12-2067 PREFACE ...... Shigeru Katsuyama, Kouji Akai, Hiroaki Anno, Effect of Strain-Enhanced Microstructural Coarsening on the ­ ­ Kazuhiro Hasezaki, Kaoru Kimura, Michitaka Ohtaki, Cyclic Strain-Hardening Exponent of Sn Ag Cu Joints ...... Yoshihiko Kanda, Yoshiharu Kariya Masatoshi Takeda and Hideo Unuma . . 7-1207 Fabrication of Non-Stoichiometric Titanium Dioxide by Spark and Takeshi Tasaka . . 12-2072 Effect of Crystal Orientation on Sn Whisker-Free Sn­Ag­Cu Plasma Sintering and Its Thermoelectric Properties ...... Yun Lu, Katsuhiro Sagara, Liang Hao, Plating Ziwu Ji and Hiroyuki Yoshida . . 7-1208 ...... Yukiko Mizuguchi, Yosuke Murakami, Effect of the Amount of Vacancies on the Thermoelectric Shigetaka Tomiya, Tadashi Asai, Properties of Cu­Ga­Te Ternary Compounds Tomoya Kiga and Katsuaki Suganuma . . 12-2078 Interfacial Bonding Behavior between Silver Nanoparticles and . . . . Theerayuth Plirdpring, Ken Kurosaki, Atsuko Kosuga, Manabu Ishimaru, Adul Harnwunggmoung, Gold Substrate Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation Tohru Sugahara, Yuji Ohishi, Hiroaki Muta ...... Tomo Ogura, Masumi Nishimura, Hiroaki Tatsumi, 12-2085 and Shinsuke Yamanaka . . 7-1212 Wataru Takahara and Akio Hirose . . Effect of Phase Transition on the Thermoelectric Properties of Interface Structure of Cu Wire Bonding on Cu Substrate with Sn Plating Ag2Te ...... Do-young Jung, Ken Kurosaki, Yuji Ohishi, ...... Shinichi Fujiwara and Reinhold H. Dauskardt . . 12-2091 Hiroaki Muta and Shinsuke Yamanaka . . 7-1216 Properties Investigation on Chip-on-Film (COF) Thermosonic Effect of Europium Substitution on Thermoelectric Properties of Bonding Using Anisotropic Conductive Films (ACFs) . . . . . Jin Sik Jeong, Byung-Seung Yim, Seung Hoon Oh, Noble-Metal Silicon Clathrates with Ba8¹xEuxCuySi46¹y Nominal Compositions Hojin Song, Byung Hun Lee and Jong-Min Kim . . 12-2097 Reliability Properties of Solderable Conductive Adhesives with ...... H. Anno, K. Okita, K. Koga, S. Harima, T. Nakabayashi, M. Hokazono and K. Akai . . 7-1220 Low-Melting-Point Alloy Fillers Electronic Transports for Thermoelectric Applications on IV­VI ...... Byung-Seung Yim, Jeong Il Lee, Yuseon Heo, Semiconductors Jooheon Kim, Seong Hyuk Lee, Young-Eui Shin and Jong-Min Kim . . 12-2104