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The Journal of World Transport Policy & Practice 24H Ltd. -- Andelsbilklub -- AutozumTeilen -- AutoCom -- Autodeled -- AUTOparat -- AutoShare -- Auto-taxi -- Autotaxis -- Autoteilen -- Autovermietung -- Bilföreningen -- Bilkooperative -- Bilklub -- Bilpool -- Block Cars -- Buurt Auto Service -- Caisse Commune -- CampusCar -- CarLink -- car sharing -- carsharing -- Car-Share -- CHOICE -- City Car Club -- City CarShare -- COgOCar -- CommunAuto -- Community Cars -- Co-Op Auto Network -- Cooperative Auto Network (CAN) -- Crayon -- Dancing Rabbit -- Delebilen -- Delebilklub -- Easydrive -- GemeinschaftsAuto -- Green Car -- HaBil -- Huur-op-Maat -- ICVS -- Motor Pool Co-operative -- Neighborhood Cars -- NTUC Car Co-Op -- Ökomobil -- Pay-As-You-Drive -- People's Car -- Praxitele -- Procotip -- PubliCar -- Selbstfahrergemeinschaft -- Self-drive taxi -- Shared cars -- (ultra) Short term car rental -- STAR (Short-Term Auto Rental) -- Station Cars -- StattAuto -- Stadtauto -- Stadtcar -- Stadtmobil -- TeilAuto -- U-Drive Taxi -- Vivallabil -- Witkar -- ZipCar -- . and more! Carsharing 2000 SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT’S MISSING LINK Eric Britton & @World Carshare Associates The Commons and Ecoplan 8/10, rue Joseph Bara 75006 Paris, France email [email protected] www.EcoPlan.org Voice/Video: 331.4441.6340 Fax 331.4441.6341 Data 331.4441.6342 In the year 2000 you can carshare any day in . Aachen * Aarau * Aarhus * Adiswil * Adligenswil * Aesch * Affoltern a.A. * Allschwil * Alpnach * Altdorf * Altstatten * Amriswil * Amsterdam Zuid * Andelfingen * Andermatt * Appenzell * Arbon * Arnstadt * Arth-Goldau * Baretswil * Boblingen * Bulach * Baar * Bad Homburg * Bad Ragaz * Bad Sackingen * Bad Schwartau * Bad Vilbel * Baden * Basel * Bassersdorf * Bauma * Bayreuth * Bellinzona * Belp * Bergdietikon * Bergen * Bergisch Gladbach * Bergsjöns * Berikon * Berlin * Bermgarten * Bern * Beromunster * Biberach * Biel * Bielefeld * Binningen * Birsfelden * Bochum * Bolligen * Bonn * Bonstetten * Bordesholm * Bottmingen * Boulder * Braunschweig * Bremen * Bremerhaven * Bremgarten * Brig * Brønshøj * Brugg * Brugg Weiermatt * Bubikon * Buchholz * Buchs * Buochs * Burgdorf * Colbe * Calgary * Carouge * Castrop-Rauxel * Celle * Checirc;ne- Bourg * Cham * Chur * Coburg * Copenhagen * Corburg * Cottbus * Cranfield * Dubendorf * Dudingen * Duren * Durnten * Dusseldorf * Dachau * Darmstadt * Davos * Degersheim * Den Haag * Dessau * Dielsdorf * Dietikon * Domat/Ems * Dordrecht * Dornach-Arlesheim * Dortmund * Dossenheim * Dresden * Duisburg * Ebikon * Ebnat-Kappel * Ecublens * Edinburgh * Effretikon * Eglisau * Einsiedeln * Elgg * Elmshorn * Emmen * Emmenbrucke * Enzingen * Eppstein * Erfurt * Erlangen * Erstfeld * Esbjerg * Essen * Esslingen * Esslingen * Ettlingen * Eutin * Fallanden * Furth * Farum * Faulensee * Fellbach * Filderstadt * Flawil * Florence * Fort Collins * Frankfurt/M * Frauenfeld * Freising * Frenkendorf * Fribourg * Frick * Frutigen * Gegrave;neve * Gottingen * Garching * Gauting * Gebenstorf * Gelsenkirchen * Gelterkinden * Gevelsberg * Gieszlig;en * Gipf- Oberfrick * Giswil * Goldach * Gossau SG * Göttingen * Grafelfing * Grut * Grabs * Grenchen * Greven * Gstaad * Guelph * Huckelhoven * Haarlem * Hagen * Halberstadt * Halle * Hamburg * Hameln * Hanau * Hannover * Hannover * Hausen am Albis * Hedingen * Heerbrugg * Heidelberg * Heidenheim * Heimenschwand * Helsinki * Herbrechtingen * Herdecke * Herisau * Herning * Herrliberg-Feldmeile * Herzogenbuchsee * Heuchelheim * Hildesheim * Hinwil * Hisingens * Hitzkirch * Hochdorf * Hofheim * Holzwickede * Hombrechtikon * Horgen * Horw * Ilanz * Illnau * Ingolstadt * Interlaken * Iserlohn * Ittigen * Jena * Jona * Koln * Koniz * Kusnacht * Kussnacht * Kalmar * Karlsruhe * Karlstads * Kassel * Kempten * Kiel * Kingston * Kirchheim/Teck * Kitch.Waterloo * Klosters * Kloten * Koblenz * Konolfingen * Konstanz * Kreuzlingen * Kriens * Lorrach * Lubeck * Ludenscheid * Luneburg * La Chaux-de Fonds * Laatzen * Lachen * Landquart * Landshut * Langen * Langenfeld * Langenhagen * Langenthal * Langnau * Laufen * Lausanne * Lausen * Lehrte * Leipzig * Lenzburg * Leverkusen * Lichtensteig * Liestal * Ligerz/Twann * Lilienthal * Littau * Locarno * Ludwigsburg * Ludwigshafen * Lugano * Luzern * Lyss * Mannedorf * Mohlin * Monchaltorf * Mulheim/Ruhr * Munchen * Munchenbuchsee * Munchsteinach * Munsingen * Munster * Magdeburg * Magden * Mainz * Majornas * Mannheim * Marburg * Marl * Meggen * Meilen * Memmingen * Merseburg * Mettmenstetten * Minden * Montreal * Montreux * Muri * Muri- Gumligen * Muttenz * Nanikon * Nurnberg * Nagold * Neckargmund * Neuchacirc;tel * Neuhausen * Neuss * Nidau * Niederhasli * Niederlenz * Nussbaumen * Nyon * Oberdorf/Stans * Oberhausen * Oberkirch * Oberursel * Oberuster * Oberwil * Obfelden * Odense * Offenbach * Oldenburg * Olten * Opfikon * Oslo * Ottawa * Osnarbruck * Ossingen * Ostermundigen * Ostfildern * Overijssel * Oxford * Pansdorf * Paris * Passau * Petit-Lancy * Pfaffikon * Pforzheim * Pfullingen * Plannegg * Plochingen * Portland * Potsdam * Pratteln * Preetz * Puchheim * Pully * Quebec City * Rumlang * Ruschlikon * Russelsheim * Ruti * Rafz * Rannebergens * Rapperswil * Ratzeburg * Ravensburg * Rebstein * Refrath * Regensburg * Regensdorf * Reichenbach * Reinach * Renens * Reussbuhl * Reutlingen * Rheinfelden * Rhein-Neckar * Richterswil * Riehen * Rodovre * Roggwil * Romanshorn * Rombach * Rorschach * Rostock * Rostock * Rothenburg * Rotkreuz * Rottenburg * Rotterdam * Rudolfstetten * Ruswil * Suszlig;en * Saarbrucken * Sachseln * SaintQuentin * Samedan * SanFrancisco * Sargans * Sarnen * Schofflisdorf * Schoftland * Schonenwerd * Schupfen * Schaffhausen * Schattdorf * Schiedam * Schiers * Schlieren * Schliern * Schopfheim * Schwabisch Hall * Schwarzenburg * Schwerin * Schwerzenbach * Schwetzingen * Schwyz * Seattle * Seeheim- Jugenheim * Seelze * Sempach * Siegen * Sindelfingen * Singapore * Sion * Sissach * Soest * Solothurn * Speyer * Spiez * Stafa * St. Gallen * Stade * Stans * Stansstad * Starrkirch-Will * Steffisburg * Steinbach a.Ts. * Steinen * Steinhausen * Stockholms * Stuttgart * Suhr * Sundbybergs * Sursee * Tubingen * Thalwil * Therwil * Thun * Thusis * Tornesch * Toronto * Trubach * Traverse City * Trimbach * Tübingen * Turbenthal-Wila * Turgi * Ulm * Umkirch * Unna * Urdorf * Uster * Utrecht * Uznach * Uzwil * Valby * Vancouver * Växjö * Veltheim * Venezia * Vevey * Victoria * Vienna * Viernheim * Vinterviken * Volketswil * Wadenswil * Wurzburg * Wabern * Waiblingen * Wald * Wallisellen * Waltrop * Washington, DC * Wattenscheid * Wattwil * Weinfelden * Weingarten * Weinheim * Wettenberg * Wetter * Wettingen * Wetzikon * Wetzlar * Wiesbaden * Wiesendangen * Wiesloch * Will * Willisau * Winterthur * Witten * Wittenbach * Wittenberg * Witzenhausen * Wolfenbuttel * Wolhusen * Worb * Worms * Wunsdorf * Yverdon * Zurich * Zofingen * Zollikerberg * Zollikofen * Zuchwil * Zug * Zurich * Zweisimmen The Journal of World Transport Policy & Practice ISSN 1352-7614 The only practically-oriented journal dealing with the major issues in a field of international concern. WTP&P deals in an informed and even-handed manner with quality of the transport service, of the environment, of daily life and of material published. Experts in transport, the environment, geography, economics, society and ecology contribute probing papers dealing with key issues in transport, case studies and reports of trials, and assess the difficulties of balancing economic and ecological considerations as we strive to develop a better transport system in all respects. The Journal’s interactive Web site at www.ecoplan.org/wtpp offers working papers and reports as shareware and invites critical comments and discussion. Publisher: Eco-Logica Ltd. 53 Derwent Road, Lancaster, LA1 3ES. U.K. Telephone +44 1524 63175 Fax +44 1524 848340 Business Manager: Pascal Desmond ([email protected]). Editor in Chief: John Whitelegg, Professor of Environmental Studies Liverpool John Moores University, Clarence Street, Liverpool, L3 5UG, U.K [email protected] URL www.ecoplan.org/wtpp Editorial Board: Eric Britton, Managing Director EcoPlan International Le Frene, 8/10 rue Joseph Bara, 75006 Paris, France [email protected] URL http://www.ecoplan.org John Howe, Professor of Engineering International Institute for Infrastructural, Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering P.O. Box 3015, NL-2601 Delft, The Netherlands [email protected] Mikel Murga, President Leber Planificación e Ingenieria S.A. Apartado 79, 48930 Las Arenas, Bizkaia, Spain [email protected] URL http://www.leber.org Paul Tranter, Senior Lecturer Geography and Oceanography University College, Canberra, Australia [email protected] Subscriptions: The Journal is published four times a year. Subscriptions, to be sent to Eco-Logica Ltd., 53 Derwent Road, Lancaster, LA1 3ES. U.K., are € 120 per year for libraries and institutions, and € 60 for individuals,. Available at cost for students and groups in the developing countries (contact us for exact price with mail charges). This special issue is shareware: This special report has been produced through an extensive international volunteer effort and is being made available now as “shareware”. If you download a copy from our Web site (www.ecoplan.org/wtpp) or receive one in some other way, and find it useful, kindly consider sending a check to the Journal at the above address. The suggested contribution is € 30 or US$30.00 (that’s 10 cents per page). These funds are used to support the Journal and