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Genetic Epidemiology and Pathology of Raccoon-Derived Sarcoptes Mites from Urban Areas of Germany
Medical and Veterinary Entomology (2014) 28 (Suppl. 1), 98–103 Genetic epidemiology and pathology of raccoon-derived Sarcoptes mites from urban areas of Germany Z. RENTERÍA-SOLÍS1,A.M.MIN2, S. ALASAAD3,4, K. MÜLLER5, F.-U. MICHLER6, R. SCHMÄSCHKE7, U. WITTSTATT8, L. ROSSI2 andG. WIBBELT1 1Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany, 2Department of Animal Production, Epidemiology and Ecology, University of Turin, Grugliasco, Italy, 3Doñana Biological Station, Spanish National Research Council (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Seville, Spain, 4Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 5Clinic for Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 6Group for Wildlife Research, Institute of Forest Botany and Forest Zoology, Technical University of Dresden, Tharandt, Germany, 7Institute of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany and 8Department of Animal Diseases, Zoonoses and Infection Diagnostics, Landeslabor Berlin–Brandenburg, Berlin, Germany Abstract. The raccoon, Procyon lotor (Carnivora: Procyonidae), is an invasive species that is spreading throughout Europe, in which Germany represents its core area. Here, raccoons mostly live in rural regions, but some urban populations are already established, such as in the city of Kassel, or are starting to build up, such as in Berlin. The objective of this study was to investigate Sarcoptes (Sarcoptiformes: Sarcoptidae) infections in racoons in these two urban areas and to identify the putative origin of the parasite. Parasite morphology, and gross and histopathological examinations of diseased skin tissue were consistent with Sarcoptes scabiei infection. Using nine microsatellite markers, we genotyped individual mites from five raccoons and compared them with Sarcoptes mites derived from fox, wild boar and Northern chamois, originating from Italy and Switzerland. -
Specifications of Approved Drug Compound Library
Annexure-I : Specifications of Approved drug compound library The compounds should be structurally diverse, medicinally active, and cell permeable Compounds should have rich documentation with structure, Target, Activity and IC50 should be known Compounds which are supplied should have been validated by NMR and HPLC to ensure high purity Each compound should be supplied as 10mM solution in DMSO and at least 100µl of each compound should be supplied. Compounds should be supplied in screw capped vial arranged as 96 well plate format. -
Sarcoptes Scabiei, Psoroptes Ovis
Mounsey et al. Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:3 http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/5/1/3 RESEARCH Open Access Quantitative PCR-based genome size estimation of the astigmatid mites Sarcoptes scabiei, Psoroptes ovis and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Kate E Mounsey1,2, Charlene Willis1, Stewart TG Burgess3, Deborah C Holt4, James McCarthy1,5 and Katja Fischer1* Abstract Background: The lack of genomic data available for mites limits our understanding of their biology. Evolving high- throughput sequencing technologies promise to deliver rapid advances in this area, however, estimates of genome size are initially required to ensure sufficient coverage. Methods: Quantitative real-time PCR was used to estimate the genome sizes of the burrowing ectoparasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei, the non-burrowing ectoparasitic mite Psoroptes ovis, and the free-living house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Additionally, the chromosome number of S. scabiei was determined by chromosomal spreads of embryonic cells derived from single eggs. Results: S. scabiei cells were shown to contain 17 or 18 small (< 2 μM) chromosomes, suggesting an XO sex- determination mechanism. The average estimated genome sizes of S. scabiei and P. ovis were 96 (± 7) Mb and 86 (± 2) Mb respectively, among the smallest arthropod genomes reported to date. The D. pteronyssinus genome was estimated to be larger than its parasitic counterparts, at 151 Mb in female mites and 218 Mb in male mites. Conclusions: This data provides a starting point for understanding the genetic organisation and evolution of these astigmatid mites, informing future sequencing projects. A comparitive genomic approach including these three closely related mites is likely to reveal key insights on mite biology, parasitic adaptations and immune evasion. -
Reproduction and Behaviour of European Wildcats in Species Specific Enclosures
Symposium Biology and Conservation of the European Wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) Germany January 21st –23rd 2005 Abstracts Mathias Herrmann, Hof 30, 16247 Parlow, [email protected], Mobil: ++49 +171 9962910 Introduction More than four years after the last meeting of wildcat experts in Nienover, Germany, the NABU (Naturschutzbund Deutschland e.V.) invited for a three day symposium on the conservation of the European wildcat. Since the last meeting the knowledge on wildcat ecology increased a lot due to the field work of several research teams. The aim of the symposium was to bring these teams together to discuss especially questions which could not be solved by one single team due to limited number of observed individuals or special landscape features. The focus was set on the following questions: 1) Hybridization and risk of infection by domestic cat - a threat to wild living populations? 2) Reproductive success, mating behaviour, and life span - what strategy do wildcats have? 3) ffh - reports/ monitoring - which methods should be used? 4) Habitat utilization in different landscapes - species of forest or semi-open landscape? 5) Conservation of the wildcat - which measures are practicable? 6) Migrations - do wildcats have juvenile dispersal? 75 Experts from 9 European countries came to Fischbach within the transboundary Biosphere Reserve "Vosges du Nord - Pfälzerwald" to discuss distribution, ecology and behaviour of this rare species. The symposium was organized by one single person - Dr. Mathias Herrmann - and consisted of oral presentations, posters and different workshops. 2 Scientific program Friday Jan 21st 8:00 – 10:30 registration /optional: Morning excursion to the core area of the biosphere reserve 10:30 Genot, J-C., Stein, R., Simon, L. -
Rockpile, Fevrier 96 the Flea
ROCKPILE, FEVRIER 96 THE FLEA INTERVIEW by André Calilhanna Flea, the infamous bassist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, hardly needs much of an introduction. Having defined the criteria by which modern slap and pop rock bass is measured, he is something of an icon in the halls of rock and roll. W ith a new album, and another new guitarist in Dave Navarro, The Red Hot Chili Peppers have embarked on another leg in their dynamic and often troubled careers. Rockpile's André Calilhanna had the opportunity to talk with Flea about life, the universe and everything just as the Chilis ready themselves for a tour of the United States. With (Dave) Navarro joining the band, things have changed a lot, I'm assuming, in the way you guys were writing. I mean, you've got another writer in the mix right now... FLEA: Yeah, well, he's more of a reactor than he is a writer. He's a different kind of creator. He's more a reactor than someone who'll say, 'here I've got this part...' Yeah, there are certain parts of the album where I guess I understand because it was more in the solos and in parts that are sort of over the core of the music that I thought I could hear his influence, over top something that was more of a Chili Peppers' sound. What was it like working with him? Was it easy ? Was it tough ? I mean, I know you guys had been courting him for a little while. -
Gumbaynggirr Language Database
Source: Morelli, Steve: Gumbaynggirr Bijaarr GUMBAYNGGIRR LANGUAGE NAMES Jandaygam, Ngaawa Gugaarrigam Gumbaynggirr Dictionary and Learner’s Gumbaynggirr Aboriginal names for animals, plants and places. Grammar. (There are many other animals, plants and places known to the Muurrbay Aboriginal Language & Cultural Co-operative, 2008, Nambucca Heads, NSW. Gumbaynggirr people: these are just a few.) with kind permission of the publishers. 1. ANIMALS Common name Gumbaynggirr name Common name Gumbaynggirr name bandi-bandi wagabirrul mullet buluunggal bearded dragon guri-guri mussel waluurlay bird jiibiny native bee dungaarr bird, any large jiibinygany octopus janyaany black cockatoo, glossy biliirrgan oyster barliin.gurr black cockatoo, yellow-tailed gawiyarr pademelon guljuu blackfish warraagan pelican junggaarr blue-faced honeyeater gawang periwinkle jundi blue-tongue lizard wandarrga pied cormorant barrigurrun boobook owl (mopoke) guubuny pipi garlaany bream gaayi platypus muluny brown cuckoo dove gungbilan potaroo gayban brush turkey gilgunyjan prawn wurrjay brushtail possum gurraagay quoll, eastern (native cat) baalijin butcher bird wulaaran red-browed finch bunyun butterfly or moth baarany regent bowerbird wagaybulun carpet python jumbaal ring-tailed possum giilung cockatoo, sulphur-crested gayaarr satin bowerbird jirrgan cockle murriyal sea eagle ngangaarr crab ngaduun seagull gaawil crimson rosella jambaarriny shark yanggaay crow waagan shellfish damaan cunjevoi (sea squirt) waluurlay snail bigaa currawong dawaalam snake dungguuny death -
Zoonotic Diseases Associated with Free-Roaming Cats R
Zoonoses and Public Health REVIEW ARTICLE Zoonotic Diseases Associated with Free-Roaming Cats R. W. Gerhold1 and D. A. Jessup2 1 Center for Wildlife Health, Department of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA 2 California Department of Fish and Game (retired), Santa Cruz, CA, USA Impacts • Free-roaming cats are an important source of zoonotic diseases including rabies, Toxoplasma gondii, cutaneous larval migrans, tularemia and plague. • Free-roaming cats account for the most cases of human rabies exposure among domestic animals and account for approximately 1/3 of rabies post- exposure prophylaxis treatments in humans in the United States. • Trap–neuter–release (TNR) programmes may lead to increased naı¨ve populations of cats that can serve as a source of zoonotic diseases. Keywords: Summary Cutaneous larval migrans; free-roaming cats; rabies; toxoplasmosis; zoonoses Free-roaming cat populations have been identified as a significant public health threat and are a source for several zoonotic diseases including rabies, Correspondence: toxoplasmosis, cutaneous larval migrans because of various nematode parasites, R. Gerhold. Center for Wildlife Health, plague, tularemia and murine typhus. Several of these diseases are reported to Department of Forestry, Wildlife, and cause mortality in humans and can cause other important health issues includ- Fisheries, The University of Tennessee, ing abortion, blindness, pruritic skin rashes and other various symptoms. A Knoxville, TN 37996-4563, USA. Tel.: 865 974 0465; Fax: 865-974-0465; E-mail: recent case of rabies in a young girl from California that likely was transmitted [email protected] by a free-roaming cat underscores that free-roaming cats can be a source of zoonotic diseases. -
Table of Contents Introduction
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 2 DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................. 2 ADVERSE EVENT REPORTING FOR ANIM AL DRUGS ....................................... 4 CANINE HEARTW ORM DISEASE.............................................................................. 7 M ACROCYCLIC LACTONES ...................................................................................... 8 PROHEART 6 PRODUCT INFORM ATION ............................................................... 8 REGULATORY HISTORY OF PROHEART 6 ......................................................... 10 ADE REPORTS FOR PROHEART 6 AND OTHER HEARTW ORM PREVENTIVES .............................................................................................................. 11 PROHEART 6 ADES ..................................................................................................... 16 TRENDS IN PROHEART 6 ADE REPORTING ....................................................... 19 CLINICAL M ANIFESTATIONS ................................................................................. 22 ANAPHYLAXIS/ANAPHYLACTOID REACTIONS ................................................................ 22 CONVULSIONS ................................................................................................................ 24 LIVER SIGNS.................................................................................................................. -
Chris Donovan AEA SAG-AFTRA ACTOR/SINGER EYES: GREEN (347) 262-6009 TENOR/BARITONE HEIGHT: 6’3” [email protected] HAIR: LIGHT BROWN WEIGHT: 200LBS
Chris Donovan AEA SAG-AFTRA ACTOR/SINGER EYES: GREEN (347) 262-6009 TENOR/BARITONE HEIGHT: 6’3” [email protected] HAIR: LIGHT BROWN WEIGHT: 200LBS THEATRE THE BEST LITTLE WHOREHOUSE IN TEXAS SENATOR/MAYOR NATIONAL TOUR A MIDNIGHT CLEAR ELIAS TOMPKINS THE RIVERSIDE THEATRE MACBETH BANQUO (U/S MACBETH) EDINBURGH FRINGE FESTIVAL DAMN YANKEES DELL (U/S JOE/APPLEGATE) THE RIVER REP A FLEA IN HER EAR HOTEL GUEST (U/S CHANDEBISE/POCHE) THE RIVER REP ART U/S YVONNE/SERGE/MARC THE RIVER REP BUS STOP U/S BO DECKER/WILL MASTERS THE RIVER REP ANNIE AND BILL FRANK BUTLER FANFARE CHILDREN’S THEATER OFF-OFF BROADWAY THEATRE THE WILL OF LOVE (SHAKESPEARE) BENEDICK THE SHELL THEATER DELILAH YA’IR/DAVID MIDTOWN FESTIVAL THE CHERRY ORCHARD LOPAHIN THE RAW SPACE THE AMERICAN GIRLS REVUE UNCLE GARD/JIGGY NYE AMERICAN GIRLS NYC KING JOHN THE BASTARD THE PRODUCERS’ CLUB II THE MAN WHO HATED SHAKESPEARE BONE CRUSHER THE PRODUCERS’ CLUB TWELFTH NIGHT TOBY BELCH TODO 45 UNIVERSITY THEATRE THE TRESTLE AT POPE LICK CREEK CHAS WEAVER BROOKLYN COLLEGE CLYBOURNE PARK RUSS/DAN BROOKLYN COLLEGE THE RIMERS OF ELDRITCH JUDGE/PREACHER BROOKLYN COLLEGE INTO THE WOODS RAPUNZEL’S PRINCE CIRCLE IN THE SQUARE THE CHILDREN’S HOUR DR. JOSEPH CARDIN CIRCLE IN THE SQUARE SHAKESPEARE’S VILLAINS VARIOUS SHAKESPEARE CHARACTERS WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE A FLEA IN HER EAR DR. FINACHE WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM THESEUS WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE THE GLASS MENAGERIE JIM WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE CITY OF ANGELS STINE WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE FIDDLER ON THE -
Palatability of Plants to Camels (DBIRD NT)
Technote No. 116 June 2003 Agdex No: 468/62 ISSN No: 0158-2755 The Palatability of Central Australian Plant Species to Camels Dr B. Dorges, Dr J. Heucke, Central Australian Camel Industry Association and R. Dance, Pastoral Division, Alice Springs BACKGROUND About 600,000 camels (Camelus dromedarius) are believed to inhabit the arid centre of Australia, mainly in South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Most of these camels are feral. A small camel industry has developed, which harvests selected animals for domestic and export markets, primarily for meat. Camels can eat more than 80% of the common plant species found in Central Australia. Some plant species are actively sought by camels and may need to be protected. METHOD Observations of grazing preferences by camels were made periodically for up to 12 years on five cattle stations in Central Australia. Where camels were accustomed to the presence of humans, it was possible to observe their grazing preferences from a few metres. Radio transmitters were fitted on some camels for easy detection and observation at any time. These evaluations were used to establish a diet preference or palatability index for observed food plants. Table 1. Palatability index for camels Index Interpretation 1 only eaten when nothing else is available 2 rarely eaten 3 common food plant 4 main food plant at times 5 preferred food plant 6 highly preferred food plant 7 could be killed by camel browsing More information can be obtained from the web site of the Central Australian Camel Industry Association http://www.camelsaust.com.au 2 RESULTS Table 2. -
Contagious Pets
Bellwether Magazine Volume 1 Number 72 Spring 2010 Article 5 Spring 2010 Contagious Pets Kelly Stratton University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/bellwether Recommended Citation Stratton, Kelly (2010) "Contagious Pets," Bellwether Magazine: Vol. 1 : No. 72 , Article 5. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/bellwether/vol1/iss72/5 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/bellwether/vol1/iss72/5 For more information, please contact [email protected]. contagiouspets by kelly stratton Being aware of zoonotic diseases – those that can be passed from animal to owner – is the first step in staying healthy The World Health Organization (WHO) defines “zoonoses” it may also be a sign of a curable neurological or even a disorder as “a group of infectious diseases that are naturally transmitted of the jaw.” between vertebrate animals and humans.” More than 200 such Abnormally acting wildlife is also something to watch out diseases have been confirmed notes WHO’s site, www.who.int/ for. “Raccoons and skunks may be more people-oriented when en/, and are caused by a variety of agents, including bacteria, they’re infected,” said Dr. Vite. parasites and viruses. Why do we need to know about it? In 2006, there were It’s true – your attention-seeking, ball-fetching best friend can 505 laboratory-confirmed rabid animals in Pennsylvania. Of those, give you more than wet kisses. He can also infect you with these 61 were found in Bucks, Montgomery and Chester counties. not-so-pretty bacteria, viruses and parasites. But, with a little For pets, rabies can be deadly. -
Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Infection in Cats
Current Feline Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Cats Thank You to Our Generous Sponsors: Printed with an Education Grant from IDEXX Laboratories. Photomicrographs courtesy of Bayer HealthCare. © 2014 American Heartworm Society | PO Box 8266 | Wilmington, DE 19803-8266 | E-mail: [email protected] Current Feline Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Cats (revised October 2014) CONTENTS Click on the links below to navigate to each section. Preamble .................................................................................................................................................................. 2 EPIDEMIOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 1. Urban heat island profile. BIOLOGY OF FELINE HEARTWORM INFECTION .................................................................................................. 3 Figure 2. The heartworm life cycle. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF FELINE HEARTWORM DISEASE ................................................................................... 5 Figure 3. Microscopic lesions of HARD in the small pulmonary arterioles. Figure 4. Microscopic lesions of HARD in the alveoli. PHYSICAL DIAGNOSIS ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Clinical